Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-144321
15,312,500 Shares
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Common Stock
--------------
This prospectus relates to the offer and resale of up to 15,312,500
shares of our common stock that may be sold from time to time by the selling
shareholders identified under the heading "Selling Shareholders" contained
herein, including up to 12,250,000 shares of our common stock and up to
3,062,500 shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of
certain warrants, which were sold by us to the selling shareholders in (i) a
private placement completed September 2006 of 7,250,000 shares of our common
stock and warrants to acquire up to 1,812,500 shares of our common stock and
(ii) a private placement completed April 2007 of 5,000,000 shares of our common
stock and warrants to acquire up to 1,250,000 shares of our common stock. We
received proceeds from the sale of our common stock under the private placements
as described in this prospectus and may receive additional proceeds from the
sale of our common stock in the event any of the warrants issued in the private
placements are exercised. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of
our common stock by the selling shareholders pursuant to this offering.
Our common stock is traded on the National Association of Securities
Dealers Automatic Quotation (NASDAQ) over-the-counter bulletin board under the
symbol "EMPR." On July 12, 2007, the last reported sales price of our common
stock was $0.10 per share.
INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. YOU
SHOULD INVEST IN OUR COMMON STOCK ONLY IF YOU CAN AFFORD TO LOSE YOUR ENTIRE
INVESTMENT. FOR A DISCUSSION OF SOME OF THE RISKS INVOLVED, SEE "RISK FACTORS"
ON PAGE 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is July 13, 2007.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
RISK FACTORS............................................................. 3
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS.................................................... 6
USE OF PROCEEDS.......................................................... 6
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS..................................................... 6
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION..................................................... 8
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS........................................................ 9
MANAGEMENT............................................................... 9
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION................................................... 10
BUSINESS................................................................. 13
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS............................................................ 15
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
TRANSACTIONS.......................................................... 18
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.................................................... 18
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.................................................... 19
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY.................................................. 19
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK............................................. 20
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND
OTHERS................................................................. 21
LEGAL MATTERS............................................................ 21
EXPERTS.................................................................. 21
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..................................................... F-1
--------------
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR TO
WHICH WE HAVE REFERRED YOU. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT. THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE USED WHERE IT IS LEGAL
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES. THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE ACCURATE
ON THE DATE OF THIS DOCUMENT.
UNTIL OCTOBER 2, 2007, ALL DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE
REGISTERED SECURITIES, WHETHER OR NOT PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE
REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS. THIS IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF
DEALERS TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS.
UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, REFERENCES IN THIS PROSPECTUS TO
"EMPIRE," THE "COMPANY," THE "REGISTRANT", "WE," "US" AND "OUR" REFER TO EMPIRE
PETROLEUM CORPORATION.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form
SB-2 (together with all amendments, supplements, schedules and exhibits to the
registration statement, referred to as the registration statement) that we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act with
respect to the securities offered in this prospectus. This prospectus does not
contain all the information that is in the registration statement. Certain parts
of the registration statement are omitted as allowed by the rules and
regulations of the Commission. We refer you to the registration statement for
further information about our company and the securities offered in this
prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the provisions of
documents are not necessarily complete, and each statement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the copy of the applicable document filed with the
Commission.
We also file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Commission. You can inspect and copy the
registration statement and the reports and other information we file with the
Commission at the public reference room maintained by the Commission at Room
1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at
prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the public
reference room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also access
such material electronically by means of the Commissions website on the Internet
at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
RISK FACTORS
BEFORE YOU INVEST IN OUR COMMON STOCK, YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE
SIGNIFICANT RISKS DESCRIBED BELOW. YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THESE RISKS,
TOGETHER WITH ALL OF THE OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, BEFORE
YOU DECIDE WHETHER TO PURCHASE SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK. THESE ARE NOT THE
ONLY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES WE FACE. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT WE
ARE PRESENTLY UNAWARE OF OR CURRENTLY CONSIDER IMMATERIAL MAY ALSO ADVERSELY
AFFECT OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS.
RISKS RELATING TO THE COMPANY
WE DO NOT HAVE ANY SIGNIFICANT ON-GOING INCOME PRODUCING OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
AND WE HAVE LIMITED FINANCIAL RESOURCES.
For the past three fiscal years, we have financed our operations
primarily from sales of equity securities and advances made to the us by Albert
E. Whitehead, our Chief Executive Officer. There is no assurance that we will be
able to continue to finance our operations through the sale of equity securities
or loans or advances by third parties. In addition, Mr. Whitehead has no
obligation to advance us any additional money, and there is no assurance that he
will do so.
THE REPORT OF OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REGARDING OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HAS
BEEN MODIFIED BECAUSE OF A GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY.
We reported losses of $318,032 and $158,191 for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We also have an accumulated deficit of
$9,096,978 as of December 31, 2006. We can provide no assurance that we will be
profitable in the future and, if we do not become profitable, we may have to
suspend our operations. As a result of the foregoing, the audit report of our
independent auditors relating to our financial statements has been modified
because of a going concern uncertainty. If we are able to raise the funds
necessary to continue our operations, our future performance will be dependent
on the successful drilling results of our inventory of unproved locations in
Wyoming and Nevada. The failure of drilling activities to achieve sufficient
quantities of economically attractive reserves and production would have a
material adverse effect on our liquidity, operations and financial results.
WE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY FLUCTUATIONS IN OIL AND GAS PRICES.
Even if our drilling activities achieve commercial quantities of
economically attractive reserves and production revenue, we will remain subject
to prevailing prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, which are
dependent upon numerous factors such as weather, economic, political and
regulatory developments and competition from other sources of energy. The
volatile nature of the energy markets makes it particularly difficult to
estimate future prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. Prices of
oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids are subject to wide fluctuations in
response to relatively minor changes in circumstances, and there can be no
assurance that future prolonged decreases in such prices will not occur. All of
these factors are beyond our control. Any significant decline in oil and gas
prices could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, operations and
financial condition.
WE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY INCREASED COSTS OF SERVICE PROVIDERS UTILIZED
BY US.
In accordance with customary industry practice, we rely on independent
third party service providers to provide most of the services necessary to drill
new wells, including drilling rigs and related equipment and services,
horizontal drilling equipment and services, trucking services, tubulars, fracing
and completion services and production equipment. The industry has recently
experienced significant price increases for these services and this trend is
expected to continue into the future. These cost increases could, in the future,
significantly increase our development costs and decrease the return possible
from drilling and development activities, and possibly render the development of
certain proved undeveloped reserves uneconomical.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO NUMEROUS DRILLING AND OPERATING RISKS.
Oil and gas drilling activities are subject to numerous risks, many of
which are beyond our control. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or
canceled as a result of title problems, weather conditions, compliance with
governmental requirements, mechanical difficulties and shortages or delays in
the delivery of equipment. In
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addition, our properties may be susceptible to hydrocarbon drainage from
production by other operators on adjacent properties. Industry operating risks
include the risk of fire, explosions, blow-outs, pipe failure, abnormally
pressured formations and environmental hazards such as oil spills, gas leaks,
ruptures or discharges of toxic gases, the occurrence of any of which could
result in substantial losses due to injury or loss of life, severe damage to or
destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution or other
environmental damage, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigation and
penalties and suspension of operations.
OUR INSURANCE POLICIES MAY NOT ADEQUATELY PROTECT US AGAINST CERTAIN UNFORESEEN
RISKS.
In accordance with customary industry practice, we maintain insurance
against some, but not all, of the risks described herein. There can be no
assurance that any insurance will be adequate to cover our losses or
liabilities. We cannot predict the continued availability of insurance, or its
availability at premium levels that justify its purchase.
OUR ACTIVITIES ARE SUBJECT TO EXTENSIVE GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION.
Oil and gas operations are subject to various federal, state and local
governmental regulations that may be changed from time to time in response to
economic or political conditions. From time to time, regulatory agencies have
imposed price controls and limitations on production in order to conserve
supplies of oil and gas. In addition, the production, handling, storage,
transportation and disposal of oil and gas, by-products thereof and other
substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and gas
operations are subject to regulation under federal, state and local laws and
regulations primarily relating to protection of human health and the
environment. To date, expenditures related to complying with these laws and for
remediation of existing environmental contamination have not been significant in
relation to our operations. There can be no assurance that the trend of more
expansive and stricter environmental legislation and regulations will not
continue.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS, AND GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
RELATING TO ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local governmental
laws and regulations related to the storage, use, discharge and disposal of
toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous materials. These regulations subject us
to increased operating costs and potential liability associated with the use and
disposal of hazardous materials. Although these laws and regulations have not
had a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to make
material expenditures in the future. Moreover, we anticipate that such laws and
regulations will become increasingly stringent in the future, which could lead
to material costs for environmental compliance and remediation by us. Any
failure by us to obtain required permits for, control the use of, or adequately
restrict the discharge of hazardous substances under present or future
regulations could subject us to substantial liability or could cause our
operations to be suspended. Such liability or suspension of operations could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO INTENSE COMPETITION.
We operate in a highly competitive environment and compete with major
and independent oil and gas companies for the acquisition of desirable oil and
gas properties, as well as for the equipment and labor required to develop and
operate such properties. Many of these competitors have financial and other
resources substantially greater than ours.
WE CURRENTLY DEPEND ON THE OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.
We are dependent on the experience, abilities and continued services of
our current Chief Executive Officer and President, Albert E. Whitehead. Mr.
Whitehead has played a significant role in our development and management. The
loss or reduction of services of Mr. Whitehead could have a material adverse
effect on us.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON STOCK
OUR COMMON STOCK IS THINLY TRADED.
There has been a limited public trading market for our common stock,
and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will be sustained.
There can be no assurance that the common stock will trade at or above any
4
particular price in the public market, if at all. The trading price of the
common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to
variations in quarterly operating results or even mild expressions of interest
on a given day. Accordingly, the common stock should be expected to experience
substantial price changes in short periods of time. Even if we are performing
according to our plan and there is no legitimate company-specific financial
basis for this volatility, it must still be expected that substantial percentage
price swings will occur in our common stock for the foreseeable future.
CERTAIN OF OUR RESTRICTED SHARES WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR SALE IN THE FUTURE WHICH
COULD AFFECT THE PREVAILING MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
Certain of the outstanding shares of our common stock are "restricted
securities" under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, and (except for shares
purchased by "affiliates" of the company as such term is defined in Rule 144)
would be eligible for sale as the applicable holding periods expire. In the
future, these shares may be sold only pursuant to a registration statement under
the Securities Act or an applicable exemption, including pursuant to Rule 144.
Under Rule 144, a person who has owned common stock for at least one year may,
under certain circumstances, sell within any three-month period a number of
shares of common stock that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then
outstanding shares of common stock or the average weekly trading volume during
the four calendar weeks prior to such sale. A person who is not deemed to have
been an affiliate of the company at any time during the three months preceding a
sale, and who has beneficially owned the restricted securities for the last two
years is entitled to sell all such shares without regard to the volume
limitations, current public information requirements, manner of sale provisions
and notice requirements. Sale or the expectation of sales of a substantial
number of shares of common stock in the public market by selling stockholders
could adversely affect the prevailing market price of the common stock, possibly
having a depressive effect on any trading market for the common stock, and may
impair our ability to raise capital at that time through additional sales of our
equity securities.
WE DO NOT EXPECT TO DECLARE OR PAY ANY DIVIDENDS IN THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE.
We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We
currently intend to retain future earnings to fund the development and growth of
our businesses, to repay indebtedness and for general corporate purposes, and
therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in
the foreseeable future.
OUR COMMON STOCK MAY BE SUBJECT TO SECONDARY TRADING RESTRICTIONS RELATED TO
PENNY STOCKS.
Certain transactions involving the purchase or sale of our common stock
may be affected by a Commission rule for "penny stocks" that imposes additional
sales practice burdens and requirements upon broker-dealers that purchase or
sell such securities. For transactions covered by this penny stock rule,
broker-dealers must make certain disclosures to purchasers prior to purchase or
sale. Consequently, the penny stock rule may impede the ability of
broker-dealers to purchase or sell our securities for their customers and the
ability of persons now owning or subsequently acquiring our securities to resell
such securities.
FUTURE SALES BY OUR SHAREHOLDERS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR STOCK PRICE AND OUR
ABILITY TO RAISE FUNDS IN NEW STOCK OFFERINGS.
Sales of our common stock in the public market following this offering
could lower the market price of our common stock. Sales may also make it more
difficult for us to sell equity securities or equity-related securities in the
future at a time and price that our management deems acceptable or at all.
WE MAY ISSUE ADDITIONAL EQUITY SECURITIES, WHICH WOULD LEAD TO FURTHER DILUTION
OF OUR ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING STOCK.
The issuance of additional common stock or securities convertible into
our common stock would result in further dilution of the ownership interest in
us held by existing shareholders.
5
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes "forward looking statements" as defined by the
Commission. These statements concern our plans, expectations and objectives for
future operations. All statements, other than statements of historical facts,
included in this prospectus that address activities, events or developments that
we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are
forward-looking statements. The words "believe," "plan," "intend," "anticipate,"
"estimate," "project" and similar expressions are also intended to identify
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among
others, such things as:
o expansion and growth of our business and operations;
o future financial performance;
o future acquisitions and developments;
o potential drilling activities;
o future financing activities; and
o business strategy.
These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions which we
believe are reasonable based on current expectations and projections about
future events and industry conditions and trends affecting our business.
However, whether actual results and developments will conform to our
expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties
which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in
the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed under the
section of this prospectus entitled "Risk Factors." In addition, our historical
financial performance is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected in the future and we believe that such comparisons cannot be relied
upon as indicators of future performance.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of our common stock by
the selling shareholders under this offering. However, we may receive proceeds
from the issuance of shares of common stock to the selling stockholders if they
exercise the warrants acquired in the private placements through a cash
exercise. We will use any such proceeds for general corporate purposes,
including capital expenditures and working capital.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The selling shareholders may from time to time offer and sell pursuant
to this prospectus any or all of the shares of our common stock set forth below.
When we refer to "selling shareholders" in this prospectus, we mean those
persons listed in the table below, and any pledgee, donee, permitted transferee,
assignee and successor of such selling shareholders who later come to hold any
of the selling shareholders' interests in shares of our common stock other than
through a public sale.
The following table sets forth, as of the date of this prospectus, the
name of each selling shareholder for whom we are registering the offer and
resale of shares of our common stock to the public, and the number of shares of
common stock that each selling shareholder may offer pursuant to this
prospectus. The common stock being offered by the selling shareholders was
acquired from us in the private placements, or may be acquired from us through
the exercise of warrants issued by us in the private placements. The shares of
common stock offered by the selling shareholders were issued by us pursuant to
exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The selling
shareholders represented to us that they were accredited investors and were
acquiring our common stock for investment and had no present intention of
distributing the common stock. We have filed with the Commission, under the
Securities Act, a registration statement on Form SB-2 with respect to the resale
of the common stock from time to time by the selling shareholders, and this
prospectus forms a part of the registration statement on Form SB-2. Except as
noted below, none of the selling shareholders has, or within the past three
years has had, any material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or
affiliates and none of the selling shareholders is or was affiliated with
registered broker-dealers.
Based on the information provided to us by each selling shareholder and
as of the date the same was provided to us, assuming that the selling
shareholders sell all of our shares of common stock beneficially owned by them
that have been registered by us and do not acquire any additional shares during
the offering, each selling shareholder will not own any shares other than those
appearing in the column entitled "Number of shares owned after the offering." We
cannot advise you as to whether the selling shareholders will in fact sell any
or all of such
6
shares of common stock. In addition, the selling shareholders may have sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of, at any time and from time to time, the shares of our common stock covered by
this prospectus in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act after the date on which they provided the information set forth
on the table below.
NUMBER OF
SHARES
NUMBER OF ISSUABLE UPON
SHARES NUMBER OF EXERCISE OF TOTAL
BENEFICIALLY SHARES WARRANTS NUMBER OF NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE
OWNED PRIOR ACQUIRED IN ISSUED IN SHARES SHARES OWNED OF SHARES
SELLING TO THE THE PRIVATE THE PRIVATE SUBJECT TO AFTER THE OWNED AFTER
SHAREHOLDER OFFERING PLACEMENTS PLACEMENTS REGISTRATION OFFERING(1) THE OFFERING
=========== ======== ========== ========== ============ =========== ============
George H. Plewes 3,607,500 1,750,000 437,500 2,187,500 1,420,000 2.6%
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
EH&P Investments AG (2) 1,937,500 750,000 187,500 937,500 1,000,000 1.8%
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Michael Fitzgerald 312,500 250,000 62,500 312,500 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Make Whole Nevada LLC(3) 1,250,000 1,000,000 250,000 1,250,000 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Nancy Anna Fagen 625,000 500,000 125,000 625,000 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Ace Corp.(4) 1,250,000 1,000,000 250,000 1,250,000 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Trust F/B/O Melinda 625,000 500,000 125,000 625,000 0 *
Hackett(5)
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Trust F/B/O Montague H. 525,000 200,000 125,000 325,000 200,000 *
Hackett. III(6)
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Montague H. Hackett, Jr.(7) 4,061,210 1,550,000 312,500 1,862,500 2,198,710 4.0%
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Haywood Securities Inc.(8) 312,500 250,000 62,500 312,500 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
David Lyall (9) 625,000 500,000 125,000 625,000 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
0783648 BC Ltd. (10) 625,000 500,000 125,000 625,000 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Albert E. Whitehead Living 14,813,024 500,000 125,000 625,000 14,188,024 25.7%
Trust(11)
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Boone Pickens 625,000 500,000 125,000 625,000 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Madeleine Anne Pickens 625,000 500,000 125,000 625,000 0 *
Trust Dated June 12, 1992
(12)
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Brae Capital Corporation(13) 937,500 750,000 187,500 937,500 0 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Landex Capital (Nevada) 625,000 500,000 125,000 625,000 0 *
Ltd.(14)
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Harley Norman Hotchkiss 925,000 500,000 125,000 625,000 300,000 *
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- ------------
Sue Ann Duffield 534,500 250,000 62,500 312,500 222,000 *
========== ========= ==========
TOTALS 12,250,000 3,062,500 15,312,500
* Less than 1%
--------------------
(1) Assumes all of the shares covered by this prospectus are sold.
(2) The shares are held by Bank Sal. Oppenheim jr. & Cie. (Switzerland) Ltd for
managed accounts: Trevor Wilson is the ultimate beneficial owner of 625,000
shares of common stock subject to registration hereunder and Gordon King is
the ultimate beneficial owner of 312,500 shares of common stock subject to
registration hereunder. Erwin J. Hass has discretionary authority to vote
and dispose of the shares held by the selling stockholder and may be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of the shares.
7
(3) William Michael Fagen is the managing manager of Make Whole Nevada LLC and
has voting control and investment discretion over the securities held by
Make Whole Nevada LLC.
(4) Frank Guistra has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares
held by Ace Corp. and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these
shares.
(5) Montague H. Hackett, Jr. and Melinda Hackett are the sole trustees of Trust
F/B/O Melinda Hackett and they share discretionary authority to vote and
dispose of the shares held by Trust F/B/O Melinda Hackett and may be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Mr. Hackett, Jr. is a director
on our board of directors.
(6) Montague H. Hackett, Jr. and Barbara P. Hackett are the sole trustees of
Trust F/B/O Montague H. Hackett. III and they share discretionary authority
to vote and dispose of the shares held by Trust F/B/O Montague H. Hackett.
III and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Mr.
Hackett, Jr. is a director on our board of directors.
(7) Mr. Hackett, Jr. is a director on our board of directors.
(8) The selling stockholder holds the shares in trust for Robert Disbrow. Mr.
Disbrow may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Mr.
Disbrow has identified himself as an affiliate of a registered
broker-dealer and has represented to us that such selling stockholder
acquired its common stock in the ordinary course of business and, at the
time of the purchase of the common stock, such selling stockholder had no
agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to
distribute the common stock. To the extent we become aware that such
selling stockholder did not acquire its common stock in the ordinary course
of business or did have such an agreement or understanding, we will file a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part to designate such affiliate an "underwriter" within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.
(9) This selling stockholder has identified himself as a registered
broker-dealer and has represented to us that such selling stockholder
acquired his common stock in the ordinary course of business and, at the
time of the purchase of the common stock, such selling stockholder had no
agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to
distribute the common stock. To the extent we become aware that such
selling stockholder did not acquire his common stock in the ordinary course
of business or did have such an agreement or understanding, we will file a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part to designate such affiliate an "underwriter" within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.
(10) David Lyall has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares
held by 0783648 BC Ltd. and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of
these shares. Mr. Lyall has identified himself as a registered
broker-dealer and has represented to us that such selling stockholder
acquired his common stock in the ordinary course of business and, at the
time of the purchase of the common stock, such selling stockholder had no
agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to
distribute the common stock. To the extent we become aware that such
selling stockholder did not acquire his common stock in the ordinary course
of business or did have such an agreement or understanding, we will file a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part to designate such affiliate an "underwriter" within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.
(11) Albert E. Whitehead is the sole trustee of the selling stockholder and has
discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by the
selling stockholders and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these
shares. Mr. Whitehead is our Chief Executive Officer and a director on our
board of directors.
(12) Madeleine Anne Pickens is the sole trustee of the selling stockholder and
has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by the
selling stockholder and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these
shares.
(13) Louis Marx, Jr. has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the
shares held by Brae Capital Corporation and may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of these shares.
(14) Alastair Brodie MacDonald has discretionary authority to vote and dispose
of the shares held by Landex Capital (Nevada) Ltd. and may be deemed to be
the beneficial owner of these shares.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The sale or distribution of our common stock owned by the selling
shareholders may be effected directly to purchasers by the selling shareholders,
as principals, or through one or more underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents
from time to time in one or more transactions (which may involve block
transactions) on the OTC Bulletin Board or any market or system on which the
price of our shares of common stock is quoted, or in transactions otherwise than
on the OTC Bulletin Board or on any market or system on which the price of our
shares of common stock is quoted. Any of such transactions may be effected at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
8
prevailing market prices, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at
negotiated or fixed prices, in each case as determined by the selling
shareholders or by agreement between the selling shareholders and underwriters,
brokers, dealers or agents or purchasers. If the selling shareholders effect
such transactions by selling their shares of common stock to or through
underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents, such underwriters, brokers, dealers or
agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers for
whom they may act as agent (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to
particular underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents may be in excess of those
customary in the types of transactions involved).
Under the securities laws of certain states, the shares of common stock
may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers. The selling shareholders are advised to ensure that any underwriters,
brokers, dealers or agents effecting transactions on behalf of the selling
shareholders are registered to sell securities in all fifty states. In addition,
in certain states, shares of our common stock may not be sold unless the shares
have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from
registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
We will pay all expenses incident to the registration, offering and
sale of the shares of common stock to the public hereunder, other than (i)
commissions, fees and discounts of underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents and
(ii) expenses related to the registration or qualification of the resale by the
selling shareholders of the common stock under the laws of any state. If any of
these other expenses exists, the selling shareholders will be responsible for
paying such expenses.
The selling shareholders are subject to applicable provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its regulations, including,
Regulation M. Under Registration M, the selling shareholders or their agents may
not bid for, purchase, or attempt to induce any person to bid for or purchase,
shares of our common stock while such selling shareholders are distributing
shares covered by this prospectus.
Pursuant to the requirements of Item 512 of Regulation S-B and as
stated in Part II of this registration statement, we must file a post-effective
amendment to the accompanying registration statement once we are informed of a
material change from the information set forth with respect to this Plan of
Distribution.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As of July 2, 2007, neither we nor our properties were subject to any
legal proceedings.
MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following lists the directors and executive officers of the Company:
Name Age Position
---- --- --------
Albert E. Whitehead 77 Director; Chairman & CEO
John C. Kinard 73 Director
Montague H. Hackett, Jr. 74 Director
Directors hold office until their successors are elected by the
shareholders of the Company and qualified. Executive Officers serve at the
pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Albert E. Whitehead.
Mr. Whitehead has been a member of our Board of Directors since 1991
and served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from March 1998
to May 2001, when John P. McGrain assumed such role. Mr. Whitehead again assumed
the role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on April 16, 2002 upon the
resignation of Mr. McGrain. Mr. Whitehead is also currently serving as the
Non-Executive Chairman of Coastal Energy Company (formerly PetroWorld Corp.), a
company that is traded on the London Stock Exchange's Alternative Investment
Market and the TSE Venture Exchange in Canada. Mr. Whitehead served as the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Seven Seas Petroleum Inc., a publicly
held company, engaged in international oil and gas exploration from February
1995 to May 1997. From April 1987 through January 1995, Mr. Whitehead served as
9
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Garnet Resources Corporation, a publicly
held oil and gas exploration and development company.
John C. Kinard.
Mr. Kinard has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 1998
and is currently a Partner in Silver Run Investments, LLC, an oil and gas
investment firm. Mr. Kinard served as President of the Remuda Corporation, a
private oil and gas exploration company, from 1967 until 2002. From 1990 through
December 1995, Mr. Kinard served as President of Glen Petroleum, Inc., a private
oil and gas exploration company. From 1990 through 2002, Mr. Kinard also served
as the Chairman of Envirosolutions UK Ltd., a private industrial wastewater
treatment company.
Montague H. Hackett Jr.
Montague H. Hackett, Jr., a graduate of Princeton University and
Harvard Law School, joined our Board as a director in June 2006. Over the years,
Mr. Hackett has been associated with various natural resource companies both as
a director and as an officer. For the past five years, he has been Co-Chairman
and a director of Victory Ventures LLC, a New York venture capital company, and
International Energy Services, Inc., a Houston based oilfield service company
with operations in Russia and Kazakstan.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
During the last two completed fiscal years, no executive officer
received a salary or any other benefits as a part of executive compensation. Our
only named executive officer, Albert E. Whitehead, does not hold any stock
options and has not received any other award under an equity incentive plan.
Director Compensation
Montague H. Hackett, Jr. was the only director that received
compensation from us during its last completed fiscal year.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Fees Earned Stock Option Non-Equity Change in All Other Total
or Paid in Awards Awards Incentive Plan Pension Value Compensation ($)
Cash $ $ Compensation and ($)
$ $ Non-qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
-------------- ------------- -------- -------- ---------------- --------------- -------------- --------
Montague H. N/A N/A 26,925 N/A N/A N/A 26,925
Hackett, Jr.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.
As of December 31, 2006, we had two equity incentive plans under which
equity securities were authorized for issuance to our directors, officers,
employees and other persons who performed substantial services for or on our
behalf. The "1995 Stock Option Plan," which expired in May 2005 remains
effective only to the extent necessary to govern outstanding options issued
under such plan. At our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders
approved the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which authorized granting equity
securities covering up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock.
The following table provides certain information relating to the 1995
Stock Option Plan and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2006:
10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan Category Number of Securities to be Weighted-average exercise Number of securities
issued upon exercise of price of outstanding remaining available for
outstanding options, options, warrants and future issuance under
warrants and rights rights equity compensation plans,
excluding securities
reflected in column (a)
------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
Equity compensation plans 755,000 $0.54 4,810,000
approved by security holders
------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
Equity compensation plans not N/A
approved by security holders
------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
TOTAL 755,000 4,810,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common stock as of March 1, 2007 for: each person who is known
to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock; each of our
executive officers and directors; and all executive officers and directors as a
group.
The percentage of beneficial ownership for the following table is based
on 55,080,190 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 1, 2007.
Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, all persons and
entities listed below have sole voting and investment power over their shares of
common stock.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and address of Amount and nature of Percent of class (1)
beneficial owner beneficial ownership
---------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------
Albert E. 14,813,024 (2) 26.89%
Whitehead,
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
3214 E. 73rd Street
Tulsa, OK 74136-5927
---------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------
John C. 631,331 (3) 1.15%
Kinard,
Director
52 S. Roslyn Street
Denver, CO 80230
---------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------
Montague H. Hackett, 4,061,210 (4) 7.37%
Jr.
Director
550 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10021
---------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------
George H. 3,607,500 (5) 6.55%
Plewes
Former Director
P. O. Box HM 1431 Hamilton
HMFX Bermuda
---------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------
All current directors and 19,505,565 (6) 35.41%
executive officers as a
group (3 persons)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The percentage ownership for each person is calculated in accordance with
the rules of the SEC, which provide that any shares a person is deemed to
beneficially own by virtue of having a right to acquire shares upon the
conversion of options or other rights are considered outstanding solely for
purposes of calculating such person's percentage ownership.
(2) This number includes: (i) 11,842,741 shares directly owned by the Albert E.
Whitehead Living Trust, of which Mr. Whitehead is the trustee; and (ii)
125,000 shares Mr. Whitehead has the right to acquire pursuant to a warrant
and, (iii) 30,000 shares owned by Mr. Whitehead's grandchildren for which
he acts as custodian and, (iv) 2,815,283 shares directly owned by the Lacy
E. Whitehead Living Trust, of which Ms. Whitehead, Mr. Whitehead's wife, is
11
trustee. Mr. Whitehead disclaims any interest in the shares owned by the
Lacy E. Whitehead Living Trust and the shares owned by his grandchildren.
(3) This number includes: (i) 161,331 shares directly owned by Mr. Kinard; (ii)
320,000 shares Mr. Kinard has the right to acquire pursuant to options
granted to him under the 1995 Stock Option Plan; and (iii) 150,000 shares
directly owned by Mr. Kinard's wife, of which Mr. Kinard disclaims any
interest.
(4) This number includes (i) 2,448,710 shares directly owned by Mr. Hackett
(ii) 150,000 shares Mr. Hackett has the right to acquire under the
Company's 2006 Stock Option Plan, (iii) 312,500 shares Mr. Hackett has the
right to acquire pursuant to a warrant, (iv) 625,000 shares owned by the
Trust F/B/O Melinda Hackett, of which Mr. Hackett is a trustee and (v)
525,000 shares owned by the Turst F/B/O Montague H. Hackett III, of which
Mr. Hackett is a trustee.
(5) This number includes (i) 2,750,000 shares held directly by Mr. Plewes, (ii)
687,500 shares Mr. Plewes has the right to acquire pursuant to a warrant,
and (iii) 170,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options granted
under the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan.
(6) This number includes 470,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options
granted under the 1995 and 2006 Stock Option Plans.
12
BUSINESS
Background
Empire Petroleum Corporation was incorporated in the state of Utah in
August 1983 under the name Chambers Energy Corporation and domesticated in
Delaware in March 1985 under the name Americomm Corporation. The company's name
was changed to Americomm Resources Corporation in July 1995. On May 29, 2001,
Americomm Resources Corporation acquired Empire Petroleum Corporation, which
became a wholly owned subsidiary of Americomm Resources Corporation. On August
15, 2001, Americomm Resources Corporation and Empire Petroleum Corporation
merged and the company's name was changed to Empire Petroleum Corporation. Since
August 15, 2001, we have not had any subsidiaries. We operate from leased office
space at 8801 S. Yale, Suite 120, Tulsa, OK 74137-3575, and our telephone number
is (918) 488-8068.
During the past three fiscal years, we have focused on developing the
Cheyenne River and Gabbs Valley Prospects as further described below.
Cheyenne River Prospect
As of March 31, 2007, we owned a working interest in approximately
33,485 acres of oil and gas leases located in Niobrara County, Wyoming (the
"Cheyenne River Prospect") and an overriding royalty interest of between 1.5%
and 2% in 40,758 acres of oil and gas leases located in or near the Cheyenne
River Prospect. On March 31, 2004, a third party paid approximately $52,128 of
our lease rentals on 32,643 acres in the Cheyenne River Prospect in exchange for
an option to drill a test well in order to earn an interest in the farmout
block, which option was subject to the third party first completing a seismic
survey covering 16 square miles in the Cheyenne River Prospect. This survey was
completed in September of 2003. The processing and interpreting of the data from
such survey was completed September 30, 2003, and earned the third party a 25%
interest in the prospect acreage and well that had previously been drilled on
the prospect, the Timber Draw #1-AH. This third party commenced a test well in
the NW/4NE/4 Section 15, Twp 39N, Rge 66W, Niobrara County, Wyoming, known as
the Empire Hooligan Draw Unit #1-AH, on August 6, 2004. The well was drilled
horizontally to a measured drilling depth of 9,332 feet. As a result, our
working interest in the Hooligan Draw #1-AH well and prospect acreage was
reduced to 26.785% and our working interest in the Timber Draw #1-AH well was
reduced to 17.5%. The operator and us are currently considering alternative
means of developing this prospect, including entering into a farmout pursuant to
which a third party could earn an interest in this prospect for a drilling
commitment. Additionally, we have also continued to explore opportunities to
sell or farmout our interest in the Cheyenne River Prospect. We recorded an
impairment charge of $188,507 in 2005 for our interest in the Cheyenne River
Prospect.
On or about April 20, 2007, leases covering 5,500 acres in the Cheyenne
River Prospect expired and as of such date we had a 26.785% working interest in
approximately 27,985 gross acres in the Cheyenne River Prospect.
The Cheyenne River Prospect is located near a mature producing area
with an established pipeline and service network.
Gabbs Valley Prospect
We own a working interest in oil and gas leases in Nye and Mineral
Counties, Nevada (the "Gabbs Valley Prospect"). Initially, our working interest
was 10% and the Gabbs Valley Prospect consisted of 44,604 acres.
In November 2005, we received the results of a 19-mile 2-D swath
seismograph survey conducted on the prospect and, based on the results of the
survey, the company and its partners determined that a test well should be
drilled on the prospect. We also elected to increase our interest in the
prospect by taking a farm-in from Cortez Exploration LLC (formerly O. F.
Duffield). We agreed to pay Cortez $675,000 in lease costs plus 45% of the costs
associated with the drilling of a test well to earn an additional 30% working
interest which made our total working interest 40%. The lease block of 44,604
acres was increased to 75,521 acres by the acquisition of an additional 30,917
acres from the Department of the Interior (Bureau of Land Management) in June
2006.
A 28,783 acre federal drilling unit on the Gabbs Valley Prospect, the
Cobble Cuesta Unit, was approved by the Bureau of Land Management and expanded
to 44,964 acres on April 28, 2006. In 2006, a test well, the Empire Cobble
Cuesta 1-12-12N-34E, Nye County, Nevada was drilled to a depth of 5,195 feet.
The well encountered a Volcanic formation at 1,760 feet and scattered oil shows
from 2,000 feet to total depth.
13
After reaching 5,195 feet, the company and its partners elected to
suspend operations on the well, release the drilling rig, and associated
equipment and personnel to evaluate the drilling and logging data. After the
study was completed, Empire and its partners decided to conduct a thorough
testing program on the well. On May 1, 2007, after further testing the Cobble
Cuesta 1-12-12N-34E, we decided to plug and abandon the well since no
hydrocarbons were recovered.
Other than a small oil refinery located approximately 115 miles from
the Gabbs Valley Prospect, there are no pipelines or service networks located
near the prospect.
Competition
The oil and gas business is extremely competitive. We must compete with
many long-established companies with greater financial resources and technical
capabilities. We are not a significant participant in the oil and gas industry.
Markets; Price Volatility
The market price of oil and gas is volatile, subject to speculative
movement and depends upon numerous factors beyond our control, including
expectations regarding inflation, global and regional demand, political and
economic conditions and production costs. Future profitability, if any, will
depend substantially upon the prevailing prices for oil and gas. If the market
price for oil and gas is significantly depressed in the future, it could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to raise additional capital necessary to
finance operations and to explore the Cheyenne River and Gabbs Valley Prospects.
Lower oil and gas prices may also reduce the amount of oil and gas, if any, that
can be produced economically from our properties. Although the prices of oil and
gas remain volatile, the oil and gas industry has recently experienced
historically high prices for oil and gas. We do not anticipate that the prices
of oil and gas will decline substantially in the near future.
Regulation
The oil and gas industry is subject to extensive federal, state and
local laws and regulations governing the production, transportation and sale of
hydrocarbons as well as the taxation of income resulting therefrom.
Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is constantly changing.
Numerous federal and state departments and agencies have issued rules and
regulations applicable to the oil and gas industry. In general, these rules and
regulations regulate, among other things, the extent to which acreage may be
acquired or relinquished; spacing of wells; measures required for preventing
waste of oil and gas resources; and, in some cases, rates of production. The
heavy and increasing regulatory burdens on the oil and gas industry increase the
costs of doing business and, consequently, affect profitability.
A substantial portion of the leases, which constitute the Cheyenne
River and Gabbs Valley Prospects are granted by the federal government and
administered by the Bureau of Land Management ("BLM") and the Minerals
Management Service ("MMS") of the U.S. Department of the Interior, both of which
are federal agencies. Such leases are issued through competitive bidding,
contain relatively standardized terms and require compliance with detailed BLM
and MMS regulations and orders (which are subject to change by the BLM and the
MMS). Leases are also accompanied by stipulations imposing restrictions on
surface use and operations. Operations to be conducted by us on federal oil and
gas leases must comply with numerous regulatory restrictions, including various
nondiscrimination statutes. Federal leases also generally require a complete
archaeology and environmental impact assessment prior to the authorization of an
exploration or development plan.
Our oil and gas properties and operations are also subject to numerous
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental
protection. These laws govern, among other things, the amounts and types of
substances and materials that may be released into the environment, the issuance
of permits in connection with exploration, drilling and production activities,
the reclamation and abandonment of wells and facility sites and the remediation
of contaminated sites. These laws and regulations may impose substantial
liabilities for our failure to comply with them or for any contamination
resulting from our operations.
14
Employees
As of March 31, 2007, we had one employee, a full-time secretary. Mr.
Albert E. Whitehead, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, devotes a
considerable amount of time to our affairs and receives no compensation. For
financial statement purposes, Mr. Whitehead's services have been recorded as
contributed capital and expense in the amount of $12,500 for the three months
ended March 31, 2007.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General to all Periods
Our primary business is the exploration and development of oil and gas
interests. We have incurred significant losses from operations, and there is no
assurance that we will achieve profitability or obtain funds necessary to
finance our operations. Sales revenue for all periods presented is attributable
to the production of oil from our Timber Draw #1-AH and the Hooligan Draw #1-AH
wells located in the Eastern Powder River Basin in the State of Wyoming,
otherwise known as the Cheyenne River Prospect. For all periods presented, our
effective tax rate is 0%. We have generated net operating losses since
inception, which would normally reflect a tax benefit in the statement of
operations and a deferred asset on the balance sheet. However, because of the
current uncertainty as to our ability to achieve profitability, a valuation
reserve has been established that offsets the amount of any tax benefit
available for each period presented in the statements of operations.
Restatement
On November 11, 2005, we filed a Form 8-K with the SEC disclosing that
we would restate our previously issued financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2003, annual and quarterly financial statements for 2004, and
quarterly financial statements for the first two quarters of 2005 after
determining that we had erroneously accounted for our exit activities in
connection with our former office space in Canada.
In the third quarter of 2003, we recorded an expense for our obligation
under the lease for the period up to the balance sheet date. We continued to
record an expense of $13,200 per quarter through March 31, 2005 related to the
lease.
After further review, our management determined that we should have
accrued an obligation for the lease equal to total amounts owed from the "cease
use date" (the date in January 2003 on which our subtenant moved out of the
office space) through the end of the lease term. Additionally, since the lease
obligation was in Canadian dollars, we should have recorded a currency exchange
gain or loss on our obligation in each quarter. Based on this analysis, the
company and its Board of Directors concluded that our previously issued
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, annual and quarterly
financial statements for 2004 and quarterly financial statements for the first
two quarters of 2005 required adjustments of the amounts previously reported for
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and general and administrative
expenses. The effect of the restatement was to decrease the previously reported
net loss by $37,055 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and to increase the
previously reported net loss by $118,817 for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The restatement did not affect the net loss per share at December 31, 2005 or
2004. All of the financial statements and financial information contained in
this prospectus reflect the effect of the restatement.
Twelve Month Period Ended December 31, 2006, Compared
to Twelve Month Period Ended December 31, 2005
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, sales revenue increased
$44,888 to $102,476, compared to $57,588 for the same period during 2005. The
increase in sales revenue was the result of escrowed oil sales from the Cheyenne
River Prospect, which were released upon completion of Division Orders on the
Timber Draw and Hooligan Draw wells.
Production and operating expenses increased $78,597 to $161,467 for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2006, from $82,870 for the same period in 2005.
This increase was primarily attributable costs associated with the additional
lease rentals on our Gabbs Valley Prospect.
15
General and administrative expenses increased by $87,859 to $252,353
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, from $164,494 for the same period
in 2005. The increase was primarily due to options granted and increases in
professional fees.
There was no depreciation expense attributable to the twelve months
ended December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005, because the depreciable assets
were fully depreciated.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, interest expense was
$6,900 which is similar to the same period in 2005. Interest expense was accrued
at the same rate compared to the same period in 2005.
Interest and miscellaneous income decreased $4,219 to $212 in 2006.
For the reasons discussed above, net loss increased $(159,841) from
(158,191) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, to $(318,032) for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2006.
Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2007, Compared
to Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2006
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, sales revenue decreased $997
to $649, compared to $1,646 for the same period during 2006. The decrease in
sales revenue was the result of lower production from the Timber Draw #1-AH and
the Hooligan Draw #1-AH wells.
Production and operating expenses decreased $55,345 to $4,071 for the
three months ended March 31, 2007, from $59,416 for the same period in 2006. The
decrease was primarily due to site preparation costs incurred in 2006, which
were adjusted from expense to property and equipment in a subsequent quarter in
2006.
Well abandonment expenses increased to $809,750 for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 from $0 in 2006. The increase is due to the determination
to plug and abandon the Cobble Cuesta test well in Nevada.
General and administrative expenses decreased by $22,109 to $43,783 for
the three months ended March 31, 2007, from $65,892 for the same period in 2006.
The decrease was primarily due to lower professional fees in 2007.
There was no depreciation or depletion expense attributable to the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, because the depreciable assets were
fully depreciated.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, interest expense
remained at $1,725. We accrued interest on the Weatherford note in both periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
GENERAL
As of March 31, 2007, we had $95,431 of cash on hand. In April 2007, we
raised $1,000,000 through a private placement of common stock along with
warrants to purchase common stock. We believe that our cash on hand along with
the proceeds of the private placement will allow us to finance our operations
for the next nine months, and evaluate the future of the Gabbs Valley Prospect.
We would likely continue to finance our cost through either a public or private
financing. In order to sustain our operations on a long term basis, we intend to
continue to look for merger opportunities and consider public or private
financings. We anticipate that our Chief Executive Officer will advance us the
funds necessary to continue our operations through the next twelve months, if
necessary. However, there is no assurance that he will do so.
PRIVATE EQUITY PLACEMENTS
In June 2005, we completed a private placement of 5,000,000 shares of
our common stock along with warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of our common
stock for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. Subject to certain
restrictions, the warrants may be exercised at an exercise price of $0.25 per
share. Proceeds of the private placement were allocated $67,875 to common stock
warrants and $432,125 to common stock and paid-in capital.
16
These funds were used for general corporate purposes and to pay our share of the
costs associated with our initial 10% interest in the Gabbs Valley Oil Prospect
in Nevada. The original warrants, which expired in June 2006, have been extended
to expire in December 2007.
In September 2006, we raised an additional $1,450,000 in a private
placement of 7,250,000 shares of our common stock along with warrants to
purchase an additional 1,812,500 shares of our common stock for an aggregate
purchase price of $906,250. Subject to certain restrictions, the warrants may be
exercised for a period of one year at an exercise price of $.50 per share.
Proceeds of the private placement were allocated $144,675 to common stock
warrants and $1,305,325 to common stock and paid in capital. These funds were
used for general corporate purposes, to purchase an additional 30% interest in
the Gabbs Valley Oil Prospect in Nevada, and to pay our share of costs
associated with drilling a test well in the Gabbs Valley Oil Prospect. The
original warrants, which are set to expire in September 2007, have been extended
to expire in December 2007.
On April 4, 2007, we completed a private placement to 9 accredited
investors of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
along with warrants to purchase up to 1,250,500 shares of the our common stock
at an exercise price of $0.50 for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000.
Subject to certain provisions regarding early termination, the warrants may be
exercised at any time from the date of issuance until one year after the date of
issuance at an exercise price of $.50 per share. These funds will be used for
general corporate purposes.
NOTE PAYABLE
In December 2001, we executed a note with Weatherford U.S., L.P. to
satisfy outstanding indebtedness for services rendered in connection with the
drilling of the Timber Draw #1-AH well. The principal amount of this note was
$108,334 with interest payments at 10% per annum commencing on May 27, 2001,
until all interest and principal amounts were paid in full. Timely payments were
made in accordance with the terms of this note through March 2002. In April
2002, the payee of this note agreed to a revised payment schedule extending
final payment of $66,997 from April 10, 2002, until June 10, 2002. In connection
with this payment schedule, an initial payment of $10,000 was made in April
2002. However, since that time, no further payments have been made. As of
December 31, 2006, we have accrued a liability of $106,121 in connection with
this note.
ADVANCES FROM RELATED PARTY
Through March 31, 2005, we financed our operations primarily through
advances made to us by the Albert E. Whitehead Living Trust, of which our
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Whitehead, is the
trustee. At March 31, 2007, we are indebted to the Albert E. Whitehead Living
Trust in the amount of $274,682.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
None.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Because estimates and assumptions require
significant judgment, future actual results could differ from those estimates
and could have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial
position and cash flows. We re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions at least
on a quarterly basis. The following policies may involve a higher degree of
estimation and assumption:
Successful Efforts Accounting - Under the successful efforts method of
accounting, we capitalize all costs related to property acquisitions and
successful exploratory wells, all development costs and the costs of support
equipment and facilities. Certain costs of exploratory wells are capitalized
pending determination that proved reserves have been found. Such determination
is dependent upon the results of planned additional wells and the cost of
required capital expenditures to produce the reserves found. All costs related
to unsuccessful exploratory wells are expensed when such wells are determined to
be non-productive and other exploration costs, including geological and
geophysical costs, are expensed as incurred. The application of the successful
efforts method of accounting
17
requires management's judgment to determine the proper designation of wells as
either developmental or exploratory, which will ultimately determine the proper
accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling
operation can take considerable time to analyze, and the determination that
commercial reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and application
of industry experience. Wells may be completed that are assumed to be productive
and actually deliver oil and gas in quantities insufficient to be economic,
which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date. The evaluation
of oil and gas leasehold acquisition costs requires management's judgment to
estimate the fair value of exploratory costs related to drilling activity in a
given area.
Impairment of unproved oil and gas properties - Capitalized drilling
costs are reviewed periodically for impairment. Costs related to impaired
prospects or unsuccessful exploratory drilling are charged to expense.
Management's assessment of the results of exploration activities, commodity
price outlooks, planned future sales or expiration of all or a portion of such
leaseholds impact the amount and timing of impairment provisions. An impairment
expense could result if oil and gas prices decline in the future as it may not
be economic to develop some of these unproved properties. Estimates of future
dismantlement, restoration, and abandonment costs - through December 31, 2002,
we accounted for future abandonment costs of wells and related facilities
through our depreciation calculation in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 19, "Financial
Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies" and industry
practice. The accounting for future dismantlement and abandonment costs changed
on January 1, 2003, with the adoption of SFAS No. 143 "Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations." Under both methods of accounting, the accrual for
future dismantlement and abandonment costs is based on estimates of these costs
for each of our properties based upon the type of production structure,
reservoir characteristics, depth of the reservoir, market demand for equipment,
currently available procedures and consultations with construction and
engineering consultants. Because these costs typically extend many years into
the future, estimating these future costs is difficult and requires management
to make estimates and judgments that are subject to future revisions based upon
numerous factors, including changing technology and the political and regulatory
environment and, beginning in 2003, estimates as to the proper discount rate to
use and timing of abandonment.
Income taxes - We account for income taxes in accordance with the asset
and liability method of accounting for income taxes set forth in SFAS No. 109,
"Accounting for Income Taxes." Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax
rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation
allowance is established if it is more likely than not that some portion of a
deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Stock Options - Prior to 2006,we used the intrinsic value method of
accounting for stock based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25 where no expense was recorded when stock options
were granted as long as the exercise price equaled or exceeded the market price
at date of grant.
In 2006, we adopted SFAS no. 123(R) "Share Based Payments" and expenses
the cost of options granted over the vesting period of the options based on the
grant-date fair value of the award.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
From time to time in the past, Mr. Whitehead, our C.E.O., has advanced
us monies to finance our operating activities. There were no such amounts
advanced during the three months ended March 31, 2007. None of the amounts
previously advanced by Mr. Whitehead were paid back during the three months
ended March 31, 2007. No interest is being accrued on the advanced amount. As of
March 31, 2007, we owed the Albert E. Whitehead Living Trust $274,682 in
connection with such advances made to us.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
We have determined that each of Mr. Kinard and Mr. Hackett is
"independent" within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the NASDAQ listing
standards. Because of the small size of our Board of Directors, we have not
established any committees. Rather, the entire Board acts as, and performs the
same functions as, the audit
18
committee, compensation committee and nominating committee. Mr. Whitehead is not
considered "independent" within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the NASDAQ
listing standards.
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information:
Our common stock is traded on the National Association of Securities
Dealers Automatic Quotation (NASDAQ) over-the-counter bulletin board system
under the symbol "EMPR."
The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for our
common stock during the time periods indicated, as reported by NASDAQ.
2005:
Quarter High Low
03/31/05 .12 .07
06/30/05 .155 .055
09/30/05 .19 .09
12/31/05 .18 .10
2006:
Quarter High Low
03/31/06 .25 .10
06/30/06 .22 .12
09/30/06 .30 .16
12/31/06 .27 .08
2007:
03/31/07 .32 .17
06/30/07 .26 .09
09/30/07* .10 .10
* Through July 2, 2007
Quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up,
markdown or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Number of Holders of Common Stock
At December 31, 2006, there were approximately 179 stockholders of
record of our common stock.
Dividends
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. We intend to
retain future earnings for use in its business and, therefore, do not anticipate
paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
Cheyenne River Prospect
As of March 31, 2007, the Cheyenne River Prospect consisted of
approximately 33,485 gross acres of federal and fee leases located in Niobrara
County, Wyoming, of which we own a 26.785% working interest. The land in the
Cheyenne River Prospect consists of gently rolling ranch land with a substantial
network of ranch roads, which permit easy access to most areas of the prospect.
The prospect is located near a mature producing area with an established
pipeline and service network. Numerous wells were drilled within the prospect
area in the 1950's through the 1970's, with initial potential flowing rates in
the range of 200 to 1,500 barrels of oil per day. Management believes that these
wells may identify a fractured reservoir with the potential for significant oil
and gas production, which would be most effectively exploited utilizing
horizontal drilling technology. In addition, we are exploring the possibility of
selling or farming-out its interests in the Cheyenne River Prospect. Our Timber
Draw
19
#1-AH and the Hooligan Draw #1-AH wells were drilled on the Prospect using
horizontal drilling technology. We have retained a 17.5% working interest in the
Timber Draw #1-AH and a 26.875% interest in the Hooligan Draw #1-AH wells.
Our leases in the Cheyenne River Prospect are predominately federal
leases with 10 year terms, most of which have less than one year remaining. In
connection with drilling the Timber Draw #1-AH well, we formed the Timber Draw
Unit. Since we did not commence Drilling another well within the unit by August
12, 2002, the BLM informed us the Timber Draw Unit had been terminated.
On or about April 20, 2007, leases covering 5,500 acres in the Cheyenne
River Prospect expired and as of such date we had a 26.785% working interest in
approximately 27,985 gross acres in the Cheyenne River Prospect.
A new unit known as the Hooligan Draw Unit was formed in 2004
consisting of leases covering 2,560 acres. The Hooligan Draw Unit #1-AH well was
drilled in this unit. Subsequent to the drilling of this well, it was determined
the unit was no longer needed and the unit was allowed to terminate. Unless a
new unit is formed, a well will need to be drilled on each federal and fee lease
in order to extend such lease for the life of its producing capability.
For more information on the Cheyenne River Prospect, see "Cheyenne
River Prospect" under Item 1, Description of Business.
Gabbs Valley Prospect
As of March 31, 2007, the Gabbs Valley Prospect consisted of
approximately 75,521.36 acres of federal leases located in Nye and Mineral
Counties, Nevada, of which we own a 40% working interest.
As of March 31, 2007, one well, the Empire Cobble Cuesta 1-12 had been
drilled and, after further testing, we decided to plug and abandon the well
since no hydrocarbons were recovered. For more information regarding the Gabbs
Valley Prospect, see "Gabbs Valley Prospect" under --Description of Business.
COMPANY UNDEVELOPED ACREAGE (LEASES)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Undeveloped Acreage Productive Acreage Completed Oil Wells
---------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Prospect Gross Acres Net Acres Gross Acres Net Acres 2004 2005 2006
---------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- -------------
Cheyenne River 33,085.19 8,861.86 400 84.9 2 2 2
---------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- -------------
Gabbs Valley 75,521.36 30,208.84 - - 0 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 100,000,000
shares of stock each having a par value of $0.001. Our board of directors has
the authority by resolution to grant rights or subscriptions for common stock
for consideration as the board of directors may fix and determine without any
action by the shareholders.
Our common stock does not have any preemptive rights to acquire
unissued and/or treasury shares of our stock.
Each outstanding share of our common stock is entitled one vote on each
matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders. Each stockholder is
entitled to vote his or its shares in person or by proxy, executed in writing by
such stockholder, or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election
of the directors, every stockholder entitled to vote in such election shall have
the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him or
it for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose
lection he or it has the right to vote, but the stockholder shall have no right
to accumulate his or its votes with regard to such election.
Our Bylaws may be adopted, altered, amended or repealed by a majority
vote of the members of the board
20
of directors, or by a vote of the stockholders entitled to exercise a majority
of the voting power of the company, as the case may be, at a regular or special
meeting duly convened after notice to the directors of stockholders, as the case
may be, setting out the purpose of the meeting.
Dividends may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or
special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in shares of
the capital stock or in our bonds or our property, including the shares or bonds
of other corporations. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside
out of any of our funds available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any of our property, or for such other purpose as the
directors shall deem to be in our best interest, and the directors may modify or
abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS
Our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions that limit the
liability of our directors for monetary damages for breaches of their duty of
care. Our Bylaws contain provisions that limit the liability of our directors,
officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of
the State of Delaware.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") may be permitted to our
directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby has been
passed upon for us by Conner & Winters, LLP, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated audited financial statements as of 2005 and 2006 and
for the years then ended, have been included in this prospectus and in the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in reliance on the
report of Tullius Taylor Sartain & Sartian LLP, independent accountants, given
on authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
21
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
Page No.
--------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2007
Balance Sheet at March 31, 2007 (unaudited) F-2
Statements of Operations for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) F-3
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) F-4
Notes to Financial Statements F-5 through F-7
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006
Independent Auditors Report F-8
Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006 F-9
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005 F-10
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the
years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 F-11
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005 F-12
Notes to Financial Statements F-13 through F-19
F-1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2007
BALANCE SHEET
March 31,
2007
(Unaudited)
------------
ASSET
Current assets:
Cash $ 95,431
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $3,750) 19,065
------------
Total current assets 114,496
Property & equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation and depletion 1,013,602
------------
Total Assets $ 1,128,098
------------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 133,402
Accounts payable to related party 274,682
Note payable 107,846
------------
Total current liabilities 515,930
Long term liabilities:
Asset retirement obligation 18,000
------------
Total liabilities 533,930
------------
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock - $.001 par value, authorized 100,000,000
shares, issued 50,080,190 shares 50,080
Additional paid in capital 10,499,676
Accumulated deficit (9,955,588)
------------
Total stockholders' equity 594,168
------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,128,098
------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-2
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
----------------------------
2007 2006
------------ ------------
Revenue:
Petroleum sales $ 649 $ 1,646
Costs and expenses:
Production & operating 4,071 59,416
General & administrative 43,783 65,892
Well abandonment 809,750
------------ ------------
857,604 125,308
------------ ------------
Operating income (loss) (856,955) (123,662)
------------ ------------
Other (income) and expense:
Interest income (71) 0
Interest expense 1,725 1,725
------------ ------------
Total other (income) expense 1,654 1,725
------------ ------------
Net income (loss) $ (858,609) $ (125,387)
------------ ------------
Net income (loss) per common share $ (.02) $ .00
------------ ------------
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding 50,080,190 42,830,190
------------ ------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-3
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
2007 2006
------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ (858,609) $ (125,387)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash used in operating activities:
Value of services contributed by employees 12,500 12,500
Well abandonment 809,750 0
(Increase) decrease in assets:
Accounts receivable 71,080 (26,122)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 3,604 2,760
------------ ------------
Net cash used in operating activities 38,325 (136,249)
------------ ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Advances from related party 0 0
Proceeds from private equity placement 0 0
------------ ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 0 0
------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Lease interest acquisition-Gabbs Valley 0 0
Well equipment and drilling costs (3,680) 0
------------ ------------
Net cash used by investing activities (3,680) 0
------------ ------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash 34,645 (136,249)
Cash - Beginning 60,786 369,292
------------ ------------
Cash -Ending $ 95,431 $ 233,043
------------ ------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2007
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of Empire Petroleum Corporation
(Empire, or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
the instructions to Form 10-QSB. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the
Company's financial position, the results of operations, and the cash flows for
the interim period are included. Operating results for the interim period are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending December 31, 2007.
The information contained in this Form 10-QSB should be read in conjunction with
the audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended December
31, 2006 which are contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on April 3, 2007.
The Company has been incurring significant losses in recent years. The
continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of
the Company to attain future profitable operations. These financial statements
have been prepared on the basis of United States generally accepted accounting
principles applicable to a company with continuing operations, which assume that
the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be
able to realize its assets and discharge its obligations in the normal course of
operations. Management believes the going concern assumption to be appropriate
for these financial statements. If the going concern assumption were not
appropriate for these financial statements, then adjustments might be necessary
to adjust the carrying value of assets and liabilities and reported expenses.
The Company continues to explore and develop its oil and gas interests. The
ultimate recoverability of the Company's investment in its oil and gas interests
is dependent upon the existence and discovery of economically recoverable oil
and gas reserves, confirmation of the Company's interest in the oil and gas
interests, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to further
develop the interests, and upon the ability to attain future profitable
production.
In 2003, the Company engaged a partner to explore its Cheyenne River Prospect,
and signed an agreement to acquire a 10% interest in a block of acreage in the
Gabbs Valley Prospect of western Nevada. In June 2005, the Company completed a
private placement of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock along with warrants to
purchase 1,250,000 shares of its Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$500,000. Subject to certain restrictions, the warrants may be exercised until
August 2007 (extended from the previous date of June 2006) at an exercise price
of $0.25 per share. Proceeds of the private placement were allocated $67,875 to
common stock warrants and $432,125 to common stock and paid-in capital. These
funds were used for general corporate purposes and to pay the Company's share of
the costs associated with its 10% interest in the Gabbs Valley Oil Prospect in
Nevada. By subsequent agreement with Cortez Exploration, LLC (formerly O. F.
Duffield) dated May 8, 2006, Empire acquired an additional 30% interest by
agreeing to pay $675,000 in land and related costs to Cortez and 45% of the
drilling and completion costs on a test well to be known as the Empire Cobble
Cuesta 1-12-12-34E, Nye County, Nevada. When combined with the original 10%
working interest in the well and lease block which was expanded to 75,721 gross
acres by the acquisition of an additional 30,917 acres from the U. S. Department
of the Interior on June 14, 2006, the Company's working interest increased to
40%, after paying 55% of the drilling and completion costs of the Empire Cobble
Cuesta 1-12-12N-34E test well. To fund this increased interest, the Company
initiated a private placement of common stock along with warrants to purchase
common stock in June 2006. In connection with this private placement, the
Company issued 7,250,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase
1,812,500 shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$1,450,000 (See Note 4). The Company believes that its available cash as of
March 31, 2007 will be sufficient to finance its operations and its oil and gas
investing plans through the next nine months depending on the Company's decision
based on the results of the Cobble Cuesta 1-12 test well and further exploration
in the Gabbs Valley Prospect (See Note 4). In order to sustain the Company's
F-5
operations on a long term basis, the Company intends to continue to look for
merger opportunities and consider public or private financings. The Company
anticipates that its Chief Executive Officer will advance the Company the funds
necessary to continue its operations through the next nine months, if necessary.
However, there is no assurance that he will do so.
Compensation of Officers and Employees
The Company's only executive officer serves without pay or other compensation.
The fair value of these services is estimated by management and is recognized as
a capital contribution. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company
recorded $12,500 as a capital contribution by its executive officer.
2. NOTES PAYABLE:
In December 2001, the Company executed a note with Weatherford U.S., L.P. to
satisfy an outstanding indebtedness for service in the drilling of the Timber
Draw #1-AH well. The principal amount of this note was $108,334 with interest
payments at 10% per annum commencing on May 27, 2001, until all interest and
principal amounts are paid in full. Timely payments were made in accordance with
the terms of this note through March 2002. In April 2002, the "payee" of this
note agreed to a revised payment schedule extending final payment of $66,997
from April 10, 2002, until June 10, 2002. In connection with this payment
schedule, an initial payment of $10,000 was made in April 2002, however, since
that time, no further payments have been made. At March 31, 2007, the Company
has accrued a liability of $107,846 in connection with this note.
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
The Company owns a working interest in approximately 33,485 acres of oil and gas
leases located in Niobrara County, Wyoming (the "Cheyenne River Prospect") and
an overriding royalty interest of between 1.5% and 2% in 40,758 acres of oil and
gas leases located in or near the Cheyenne River Prospect. On March 31, 2004, a
third party paid approximately $52,128 of the Company's lease rentals on 32,643
acres in the Cheyenne River Prospect in exchange for an option to drill a test
well in order to earn an interest in the farmout block, which option was subject
to the third party first completing a seismic survey covering 16 square miles in
the Cheyenne River Prospect. This survey was completed in September of 2003. The
processing and interpreting of the data from such survey was completed September
30, 2003, and earned the third party a 25% interest in the Timber Draw #1-AH
well and prospect acreage. This third party commenced a test well in the
NW/4NE/4 Section 15, Twp 39N, Rge 66W, Niobrara County, Wyoming, known as the
Empire Hooligan Draw Unit #1-AH, on August 6, 2004. The well was drilled
horizontally to a measured drilling depth of 9,332 feet. As a result of this
earning well being drilled the Company's working interest in the Hooligan Draw
#1-AH well and prospect acreage was reduced to 26.785% and to 17.5% of the
Timber Draw #1-AH well. The Company and the operator are currently considering
alternative means of developing this prospect, including entering into a farmout
pursuant to which a third party could earn an interest in this prospect for a
drilling commitment. Additionally, the Company has also continued to explore
opportunities to sell its interest in the Cheyenne River Prospect. As a result
of the reduction in the Company's working interest as described above, the
Company recorded an impairment charge of $188,507 in 2005.
On May 8, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with O.F. Duffield (now
Cortez Exploration, LLC)(Duffield Agreement) to acquire a ten percent (10%)
working interest in a block of acreage in the Gabbs Valley Prospect by agreeing
to issue 2,000,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to Mr. Duffield for such
10% interest. The shares were issued in July 2003. This block of acreage in the
Gabbs Valley Prospect consists of federal leases covering 44,604 acres in Nye
and Mineral Counties, Nevada in which Mr. Duffield had a 100% working interest.
The shares were valued at $.10 per share based on the closing price of the
Company's common stock on the date of issuance.
During September 2005, surveyors laid out a 19.5 mile seismic program on the
Gabbs Valley Prospect, and a seismic survey was commenced in October 2005. Field
work was carried out and final interpretation of the data was completed in
November 2005. Based on the results of the seismic survey, the Company increased
its working interest in the prospect to 40% (See Note 1) and contracted a
drilling rig which commenced drilling the Empire Cobble Cuesta 1-12-12N-34E, Nye
County, Nevada on September 14, 2006. Drilling operations were suspended October
23, 2006 in order to give the Company time to evaluate the drilling results. The
total gross acres of this prospect was increased to 75,721 acres by the
acquisition of 30,917 acres from the U. S. Department of the Interior on June
14, 2006.
F-6
Coastal Energy Company Nevada (CECN)(formerly PetroWorld Nevada Corp.)was a
participant in the Gabbs Valley Prospect with a seismic option under which it
elected to drill a well and earn a 30% interest from Cortez Exploration, Inc.
The Company's Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Board of Directors of
both CECN and its parent company Coastal Energy Company (formerly PetroWorld
Corporation) and owns approximately 1.63 (%) percent of the parent Company which
is traded on the AIM Exchange in London and the Toronto Venture Exchange in
Toronto. Accounts receivable from Coastal totaled $4,449 at March 31, 2007.
On May 1, 2007, after further testing the Cobble Cuesta 1-12-12N-34E, the
Company decided to plug and abandon the well since no hydrocarbons were
recovered. The Company has recognized impairment expenses of $809,750 for the
three month period ending March 31, 2007 which represents its share of
capitalized drilling costs and estimated costs to plug and abandon the well (See
Note 4).
4. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On May 1, 2007 the Company announced it had re-entered and completed testing on
the Empire Cobble Cuesta 1-12-12N-34E, Nye County, Nevada well. As no
hydrocarbons were found, the Company has taken steps to plug and abandon the
well. The Company plans to analyze data obtained from the Cobble Cuesta test
well to determine if further drilling is warranted. As of March 31, 2007 the
Company has capitalized $789,750 of well equipment and intangible drilling costs
related to the Cobble Cuesta test well which have been expensed in the three
month period ending March 31, 2007.
In April, 2007 the Company completed a private placement of it common stock with
total shares issued of 5,000,000 with an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000.
The private placement also included issuance of 1,250,000 warrants which have an
exercise price of $.50 per share. Approximately $275,000 of the funds were used
to pay for the Company's costs associated with the re-entry and testing of the
Cobble Cuesta 1-12 well in the Gabbs Valley Prospect in Nevada and the remaining
funds will be used for general Corporate purposes.
F-7
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Empire Petroleum Corporation
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Empire Petroleum Corporation
as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations, changes in
stockholders' equity and cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Empire Petroleum Corporation as
of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 6 to the financial statements the Company adopted Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (R), "Share-Based Payment".
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the
Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the
financial statements, the Company has been incurring significant losses and has
a significant working capital deficiency at December 31, 2006. The ultimate
recoverability of the Company's investment in its oil and gas interests is
dependent upon the existence, discovery and development of economically
recoverable oil and gas reserves and the ability of the Company to obtain
necessary financing to carry out its exploration and development program. This
condition raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern. Management's plan concerning this matter is also described in
Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ TULLIUS TAYLOR SARTAIN & SARTAIN LLP
----------------------------------------
Tulsa, Oklahoma
April 2, 2007
F-8
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS December 31,
2006
------------
Current assets:
Cash $ 60,786
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $3,750) 90,145
------------
Total current assets 150,931
------------
Property & equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and
depletion 1,799,672
------------
$ 1,950,603
============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 111,522
Accounts payable to related party 274,682
Note payable 106,121
------------
Total current liabilities 492,325 Long term liabilities:
Asset retirement obligation 18,000
------------
Total liabilities 510,325
------------
Stockholders' equity
Common stock-$.001 par value, authorized 50,080
100,000,000 shares, issued 50,080,190 shares
Additional paid in capital 10,487,176
Accumulated deficit (9,096,978)
------------
Total stockholders' equity 1,440,278
------------
$ 1,950,603
============
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-9
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
2006 2005
------------ ------------
Revenue:
Petroleum sales $ 102,476 $ 57,588
Costs and expenses:
Operating expenses 161,467 82,870
General and administrative 252,353 164,494
Reversal of accrued lease obligation 0 (222,561)
Leasehold impairment 0 188,507
------------ ------------
413,820 213,310
------------ ------------
Operating loss (311,344) (155,722)
------------ ------------
Other (income) and expense:
Interest expense 6,900 6,900
Interest income (148) 0
Miscellaneous (64) (4,431)
------------ ------------
Total other (income) and expense 6,688 2,469
------------ ------------
Net loss $ (318,032) (158,191)
------------ ------------
Net loss per common share $ (.01) $ (.00)
------------ ------------
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding - Basic and diluted 45,810,272 40,701,069
------------ ------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-10
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Additional
Par Paid in Accumulated
Shares Value Capital Deficit Total
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Balances January 1, 2005 37,830,190 $ 37,830 $ 8,418,135 $(8,620,755) $ (164,790)
Net loss -- -- -- (158,191) (158,191)
Value of services Contributed by
Employee -- -- 50,000 -- 50,000
Issuance of Common Stock 5,000,000 5,000 427,125 -- 432,125
Stock Purchase Warrant 67,875 67,875
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Balances December 31, 2005 42,830,190 42,830 8,963,135 (8,778,946) 227,019
Net loss -- -- -- (318,032) (318,032)
Value of services contributed by
employee -- -- 50,000 -- 50,000
Issuance of Stock Options 31,291 31,291
Issuance of Common Stock 7,250,000 7,250 1,298,075 -- 1,305,325
Stock Purchase Warrants 144,675 144,675
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Balances December 31, 2006 50,080,190 $ 50,080 $10,487,176 $(9,096,978) $ 1,440,278
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-11
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
2006 2005
----------- -----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (318,032) $ (158,191)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities:
Reversal of accrued lease obligation 0 (222,561)
Leasehold impairment 18,000 188,507
Value of services contributed by Employee 50,000 50,000
Stock Option Plan expense 31,291 0
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (51,293) (29,643)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (27,402) (22,416)
----------- -----------
Net cash used in operating activities (297,436) (194,304)
----------- -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Advances from related party 0 60,190
Proceeds from private equity placement 1,450,000 500,000
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,450,000 560,190
----------- -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Lease interest acquisition-Gabbs Valley (675,000) 0
Well equipment & drilling costs (786,070) 0
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by investing activities (1,461,070) 0
----------- -----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash (308,506) 365,886
Cash - Beginning 369,292 3,406
----------- -----------
Cash - Ending $ 60,786 $3,69,292
----------- -----------
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-12
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 and 2005
General:
On July 20, 2001, Americomm Resources Corporation merged with its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Empire Petroleum Corporation, and simultaneously changed the name of
the corporation to Empire Petroleum Corporation (the "Company"). Both the merger
and name change were effective as of August 15, 2001. Americomm Resources
Corporation was originally incorporated in the State of Utah on the 22nd day of
August 1983, as Chambers Energy Corporation. On the 7th day of March 1985, the
state of incorporation was changed to Delaware by means of a merger with
Americomm Corporation, a Delaware corporation formed for the purpose of
effecting the said change. In July 1995, the Company changed its name to
Americomm Resources Corporation. On August 15, 2001, Americomm Resources and the
company merged, and the Company's name was changed to Empire Petroleum
Corporation. The Company is involved in oil and gas exploration.
1. Continuing operations:
The ultimate recoverability of the Company's investment in its oil and gas
interests is dependent upon the existence and discovery of economically
recoverable oil and gas reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary
financing to further develop the interests, and upon the ability to attain
future profitable production. The Company has been incurring significant losses
in recent years and has a significant working capital deficiency as of December
31, 2006.
Virtually all of the Company's assets are invested in the Gabbs Valley and
Cheyenne River Prospects, both of which are unproved, that is, they have not
been evaluated as being capable of producing economical quantities of reserves.
The Company acquired additional leasehold interests in and drilled a test well
on its Gabbs Valley Prospect in 2006. Completion of the test well was suspended
pending evaluation of the geologic information and the securing of additional
capital to continue the evaluation and possibly to complete the well. These
efforts are continuing. In addition, the Company is evaluating the viability of
the Cheyenne River Prospect.
The continuation of the Company is dependent upon the ability of the Company to
attain future profitable operations. These financial statements have been
prepared on the basis of United States generally accepted accounting principles
applicable to a company with continuing operations, which assume that the
Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able
to realize its assets and discharge its obligations in the normal course of
operations. Management believes the going concern assumption to be appropriate
for these financial statements. If the going concern assumption were not
appropriate for these financial statements, then adjustments might be necessary
to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, reported expenses and the
balance sheet classifications used.
2. Significant accounting policies:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Capital assets:
The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas
activities. Costs incurred are deferred until exploration and completion results
are evaluated. At such time, costs of activities with economically recoverable
reserves are capitalized as proven properties, and costs of unsuccessful or
uneconomical activities are expensed.
Capitalized drilling costs are reviewed periodically for impairment. Costs
related to impaired prospects or unsuccessful exploratory drilling are charged
to expense. Management's assessment of the results of exploration activities,
commodity price outlooks, planned future sales or expiration of all or a portion
of such leaseholds impact
F-13
the amount and timing of impairment provisions. An impairment expense could
result if oil and gas prices decline in the future as it may not be economic to
develop some of these unproved properties.
(b) Per share amounts:
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per
Share" requires presentation of basic earnings per share ("Basic EPS") and
diluted earnings per share ("Diluted EPS"). The computation of basic earnings
per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by
the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period.
Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding
during the period. The computation of diluted EPS does not assume conversion,
exercise or contingent exercise of securities that would have an anti-dilutive
effect on losses.
(c) Income taxes:
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability
method of accounting for income taxes set forth in SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for
Income Taxes." Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating
loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. A valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that
some portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
(d) Financial instruments:
The carrying value of current assets and current liabilities approximate their
fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.
(e) Stock option plan:
In 2006 the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (R) Share Based Payment and expenses
options granted over the vesting period based on the grant date fair value of
the award.
(f) Obligations associated with the retirement of assets
The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS No. 143"). SFAS No. 143 amended SFAS No. 19,
"Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies," and,
among other matters, addresses financial accounting and reporting for legal
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the
associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of
a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in
which it is incurred, with the associated asset retirement cost capitalized as
part of the related asset and allocated to expense over the asset's useful life.
This is a change from the approach taken under SFAS No. 19, whereby an amount
for an asset retirement obligation was recognized using a cost-accumulation
measurement approach. Under that approach, the obligation was reported as a
contra-asset recognized as part of depletion and depreciation over the life of
the asset without discounting. The Company applies its analysis to producing
wells. The Company has accrued $18,000 at December 31, 2006, which was recorded
as an expense since the well costs have been fully impaired.
(g) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") periodically issues new
accounting standards in a continuing effort to improve standards of financial
accounting and reporting. The Company has reviewed the recently issued
pronouncements and concluded that the following new accounting standards are
applicable.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based
Payment" (SFAS 123R) that addresses the accounting for share-based payment
transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for
either equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are based on the
fair value of the enterprise's equity instruments or that may be settled by the
issuance of such equity instruments. The statement
F-14
eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions
using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and generally requires that such
transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as
expenses in our statement of operations. Under the adoption options, prior
periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or
for all periods presented ("the retroactive method"). The prospective method
requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options
and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of FAS
123R, while the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all
unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period
restated. The effective date of the new standard for our financial statements is
the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The Company adopted SFAS 123R in 2006 (Note
6).
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections" which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, "Accounting Changes" and SFAS
No. 3, "Reporting Accounting Changes In Interim Financial Statements." This
statement changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a
change in accounting principle. This statement applies to all voluntary changes
in accounting principles. It also applies to changes required by an accounting
pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include
specific transition provisions. This statement requires voluntary changes in
accounting principles be recognized retrospectively to prior periods' financial
statements, rather than recognition in the net income of the current period.
Retrospective application requires restatements of prior period financial
statements as if that accounting principle had always been used. This statement
carries forward without change the guidance contained in Opinion 20 for
reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements
and a change in accounting estimate. The provisions of SFAS No. 154 are
effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a
material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
("SFAS") No. 155 "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments" amending
SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140. SFAS No. 155 eliminates the exemption from
applying SFAS No. 133 to securitized financial assets. The provisions of SFAS
No. 155 are to be applied to financial instruments issued or acquired during
fiscal periods beginning after September 15, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 155
is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or
results of operations.
FASB Interpretation No. 48 "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" was
issued in June, 2006. It clarifies recognition and derecognition criteria for
tax positions taken in a return that may be subject to challenge upon audit. If
it is "more likely than not", the benefit is to be recognized in the financial
statements. Conversely, if the position is less likely than not to be sustained,
the benefit should not be recognized. The recognition/derecognition decision
should be reflected in the first interim period when the status changes and not
deferred to a future settlement upon audit. Tax reserves to cover aggressive
positions taken in filed returns are no longer allowable. Each issue must be
judged on its own merits and a recognition/derecognition decision recorded in
the financial statements. The interpretation is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. This interpretation is not expected to have a
material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations in
future periods.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 "Fair Value Measurements" which
amends and puts in one place guidance on the use of fair value measurements
which had previously been included in various APB Opinions and FASB Standards.
No extensions of the use of fair value measurements are contained in this new
pronouncement and with some special industry exceptions (e.g., broker-dealers)
no significant changes in practice should ensue. The standard is to be applied
to financial statements beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS
No. 157 is not expected to have a material impact on Empire's financial position
or results of operations.
Also in September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 "Employers' Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of
FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)". This standard requires recognition
in the balance sheet of the funded status of pension plans, rather than footnote
disclosure which has been current practice. Publicly traded companies are to
reflect the new standard in financial statements ending after December 15, 2006
and non-public companies are to apply it in statements ending after June 15,
2007. Because Empire does not maintain a defined benefit pension plan and has no
plans to do so, this standard should not have any impact on the Company's
financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities".
This standard permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value, and establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed
F-15
to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. It is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect the
adoption of the standard to have a material effect on its financial statements
and related disclosures.
3. Property and equipment:
In 2002, the Company's management determined that an impairment allowance of
$6,496,614 was necessary to properly value the Company's oil and gas properties
bringing the net book value of the oil and gas properties to $594,915. The basis
for the impairment was the determination by the United States Bureau of Land
Management ("BLM") that it does not consider the Timber Draw #1-AH well
economic. In other words, under the BLM's criteria for economic determination,
the well will not pay out the cost incurred to drill and complete the well.
However, by authority of the BLM, for the period from April to November 2003,
the well was tested for production using production periods of ten days per
month. The BLM also advised the Company that since it did not commence another
test well prior to August 12, 2002, the Timber Draw Unit had been terminated.
Furthermore, a bottom hole pressure survey conducted in April 2002 indicated a
limited reservoir for the well. The basis of the impairment described above was
calculated using an estimated $10 per acre market price for the leases
multiplied by the Company's working interest. During 2003, the Company recorded
impairment charges of $266,778 based on working interest percentages granted to
a third party for performance of certain activities and management's assessment
of certain undeveloped lease values. During 2004, pursuant to the Farmout
Agreement, a third party conducted a seismic survey and drilled a test well in
the Cheyenne River Prospect. As a result of the reduction in the Company's
working interest, a further impairment charge of $188,507 was recorded in 2005.
The net book value of the Company's interest in the Cheyenne River Prospect at
December 31, 2006 is $139,630.
In 2003, the Company acquired a 10% interest in the Gabbs Valley Prospect of
Western Nevada by issuing 2,000,000 shares of Company stock. The Company has
recorded its investment at $200,000. In 2005, the Company conducted a seismic
survey of the Gabbs Valley Prospect based on the results of the seismic survey,
during 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to increase its working
interest in the prospect to 40% by paying $675,000 plus 55% of the drilling
costs through completion. The Company contracted a drilling rig, which commenced
drilling the Empire Cobble Cuesta 1-12-12N-34E, Nye County, Nevada in September
2006. After reaching a depth of 5,195 feet the Company ceased drilling
operations, ran electronic logs, installed a wellhead, and conditioned the hole
so that it might be re-entered or deepened at a later date. The Company has
conducted an extensive review of the data obtained from the drilling and logging
operation and plans to resume testing in 2007. The total gross acres of this
prospect was increased to 75,721 acres by the acquisition of 30,917 acres from
the U. S. Department of Interior in June, 2006 at a cost of $36,689. The
Company's portion of well equipment and intangible drilling costs to date
amounts to $786,070. The total cost of the Company's investment in the Gabbs
Valley Prospect at December 31, 2006 is $1,661,070.
The Company's other property and equipment, totaling $2,561 at December 31,
2006, consists entirely of office furniture, fixtures and equipment, which are
fully depreciated.
4. NOTES PAYABLE:
In December 2001, the Company executed a note with Weatherford U.S., L.P. to
satisfy an outstanding indebtedness for service in the drilling of the Timber
Draw #1-AH well. The principal amount of this note was $108,334 with interest
payments at 10% per annum commencing on May 27, 2001, until all interest and
principal amounts are paid in full. Timely payments were made in accordance with
the terms of this note through March 2002. In April 2002, the "payee" of this
note agreed to a revised payment schedule extending final payment of $66,997
from April 10, 2002, until June 10, 2002. In connection with this payment
schedule, an initial payment of $10,000 was made in April 2002, however, since
that time, no further payments have been made. At December 31, 2006, the Company
has accrued a liability of $106,121 in connection with this note.
5. Capital Stock:
In 2005, the Company raised $500,000 of net proceeds by selling 5,000,000 shares
of newly issued common stock along with warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of
common stock which, subject to certain restrictions, may be exercised for a
period of one year at an exercise price of $0.25. Proceeds of the original
placement were allocated $67,875 to common stock warrants and $432,125 to common
stock and paid in capital. The value assigned to the warrants was determined
using the Black-Scholes option valuation method with the following assumptions:
no dividend yield, expected volatility of 154%, risk free interest rate of 3.28%
and expected life of one year. In 2006,
F-16
the warrants were extended twice; the extensions reduced the value of the
warrants to $18,250. Assumptions used for the extensions were: no dividend
yield, expected volatility of 153%, risk free interest rate of 4.86% and
expected life of 6 months. Subsequent to December 31, 2006 the warrants were
extended to August 2007.
In 2006, the Company raised an additional $1,450,000 of net proceeds by selling
7,250,000 shares of newly issued stock along with warrants to purchase 1,812,500
shares of common stock, which, subject to certain restrictions, may be exercised
for a period of one year at an exercise price of $0.50. Proceeds of the
placement were allocated $144,675 to common stock warrants and $1,305,325 to
common stock and paid in capital. The value assigned to the warrants was
determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation method with the following
assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 148% risk-free interest
rate of 5.09% and an expected life of one year.
6. Stock options:
Under a stock option plan adopted in 1995, the Company had the discretion to
grant options for up to 1,600,000 shares of common stock until May 15, 2005 at
which time the plan terminated except to the extent necessary to govern
outstanding options. Stock options granted under the plan expire ten years from
the date of grant plus 30 days. The exercise price of the options is the fair
market value on the date of grant.
At the Company's 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders approved
the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan ("the Plan"). The Plan permits the issuance of
stock options, restricted stock awards, and performance shares to employees,
officers, directors, and consultants of the Company. Initially, and until such
time as the Board creates a Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors will
administer the Plan. The total number of shares of common stock that may be
issued pursuant to awards under the Plan is 5,000,000. Under the Plan, no
participant may receive awards of stock options that cover in the aggregate more
than 500,000 shares of common stock in any fiscal year. Unless terminated by the
Board, or upon the granting of awards covering all of the shares subject to the
Plan. The Plan shall terminate on June 5, 2016.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123(R) "Share-Based Payment" in the first
quarter of 2006 and expenses the cost of options granted over the vesting period
of the option based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For the year
ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized an expense of $31,291 related to
Options granted under the Plan.
Fair values were estimated at the date of grant of the options, using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted average
assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 5.07%, volatility factor of the expected
market price of the Company's common stock of 144%, no dividend yield on the
Company's common stock, and a weighted average expected life of the options of
9.62 years. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in
estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions
and are fully transferable. For purposes of determining the expected life of the
options, the Company utilizes the Simplified Method as defined in Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In addition options valuation models require the input of highly subjective
assumptions including stock price volatility.
As of December 31, 2006, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related
to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements under the Plan.
A summary of the Company's Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2005 and changes
during the year is presented below:
Weighted Average
Shares Exercise Price
------ --------------
Outstanding at Beginning of Year 2006 575,000 .65
Granted 190,000 .22
Cancelled or Exercised (10,000) .53
Outstanding at End of Year 2006 755,000 .54
During the year ended December 31, 2006 the Company granted options of 190,000
shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $0.22.
F-17
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2006:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
------------------- -------------------
Weighted
Average Weighted Weighted
Range of Number Remaining Average Number Average
Exercise Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Exercise
Prices At 12/31/06 Life Price At 12/31/06 Price
------------ ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------
$0.10-$1.375 755,000 5.21 Years $0.54 755,000 $0.54
No options were granted in 2005.
7. Income taxes:
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount obtained by applying the
Federal income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes. The difference
relates to the following items:
2006 2005
---------- ----------
Statutory tax rate 34% 34%
---------- ----------
Expected tax benefit $ (102,000) $ (54,000)
Benefit of losses not recognized 102,000 54,000
---------- ----------
Tax provision (benefit) as reported $ -- $ --
---------- ----------
The components of deferred income taxes at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
Loss carry-forwards $ 1,017,000
Valuation allowance (500,000)
-----------
517,000
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment 517,000
-----------
Net deferred taxes $ --
-----------
At December 31, 2006, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $2,996,000 which expire beginning in 2011.
Utilization of the Company's loss carryforwards is dependent on realizing
taxable income. Deferred tax assets for these carryforwards have been reduced by
a valuation allowance.
8. Oil Sale Revenue
The Company currently records revenue from petroleum sales when received from
the operator of the well. Oil Sale Revenue is reported net of working interest
and overriding royalty amounts due. Prior to 2006, the Company was responsible
for distributing allocable portions of oil sale revenue to working interest and
royalty owners for production in the Cheyenne River Prospect. Accordingly, a
liability for estimated royalty payments was recorded when oil sale proceeds
were received since a division order had not been completed, certain amounts
were credited to royalties payable until the division order issue was resolved.
In 2006, Division Orders were completed on the Timber Draw and Hooligan Draw
Units. Based on those Division Orders, the current operator disbursed royalty
payments to overriding royalty interest owners which were
F-18
approximately $49,000 lower Than the undistributed and previously accrued
amounts, and this amount is credited to petroleum sales.
9. Related party transactions:
During 2005, the Company's Chief Executive Officer advanced an additional
$60,190 for operating expenses which the Company has recorded in accounts
payable to related party in the accompanying balance sheet.
Coastal Energy Company Nevada (formerly PetroWorld Nevada Corp.) is a
participant in the Gabbs Valley Prospect with a seismic option under which it
has elected to drill a well and earn a 30% interest from Cortez Exploration,
LLC. The Company's Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Board of Directors
of its parent company Coastal Energy Company (formerly PetroWorld Corporation)
and owns approximately 1.63(%) percent of the parent Company which is traded on
the AIM Exchange in London and the Toronto Venture Exchange in Toronto. Accounts
receivable from Coastal totaled $56,165 at December 31, 2006. Such Amount was
paid as of February 13, 2007.
10. Operating lease:
The Company leases office space under a month to month operating lease agreement
with an unrelated party. Monthly lease payments are $994 per month.
Rent expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, was $11,930 and $11,930.
11. Contingencies:
The Company's former management (Messrs. McGrain and Jacobsen) entered into a
lease agreement for office space in Canada. This office was closed after Messrs.
McGrain and Jacobsen resigned as officers of the Company. This lease agreement
called for monthly lease and tax payments of approximately $6,834 (Canadian)
through April of 2006. The Company accrued its obligation under the lease
through the first quarter of 2005. During the second quarter of 2005, the
Company determined that the statute of limitations had expired with respect to
its obligation under the lease. Accordingly, in 2005 the Company reversed
expenses of $222,561 previously recorded for the lease.
F-19