UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number: 0-24649
REPUBLIC BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Kentucky |
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61-0862051 |
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
601 West Market Street, Louisville, Kentucky |
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40202 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(502) 584-3600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer x |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as of July 26, 2010, was 18,599,176 and 2,308,101, respectively.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) (unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
268,489 |
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$ |
1,068,179 |
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Securities available for sale |
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525,294 |
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416,311 |
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Securities to be held to maturity (fair value of $43,814 in 2010 and $51,135 in 2009) |
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42,394 |
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50,924 |
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Mortgage loans held for sale |
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3,309 |
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5,445 |
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Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $26,659 and $22,879 (2010 and 2009) |
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2,177,336 |
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2,245,353 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost |
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26,274 |
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26,248 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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37,560 |
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39,380 |
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Goodwill |
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10,168 |
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10,168 |
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Other assets and accrued interest receivable |
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49,628 |
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56,760 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
3,140,452 |
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$ |
3,918,768 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits |
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Non interest-bearing |
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$ |
355,761 |
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$ |
318,275 |
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Interest-bearing |
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1,470,092 |
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2,284,206 |
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Total deposits |
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1,825,853 |
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2,602,481 |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings |
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302,054 |
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299,580 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
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565,483 |
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637,607 |
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Subordinated note |
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41,240 |
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41,240 |
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Other liabilities and accrued interest payable |
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40,056 |
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21,840 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,774,686 |
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3,602,748 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, no par value |
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Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, no par value |
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4,927 |
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4,917 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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128,119 |
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126,376 |
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Retained earnings |
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225,516 |
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178,944 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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7,204 |
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5,783 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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365,766 |
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316,020 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
3,140,452 |
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$ |
3,918,768 |
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See accompanying footnotes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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INTEREST INCOME: |
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Loans, including fees |
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$ |
32,708 |
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$ |
34,397 |
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$ |
115,191 |
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$ |
125,723 |
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Taxable investment securities |
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3,720 |
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4,688 |
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7,465 |
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9,842 |
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Tax exempt investment securities |
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4 |
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6 |
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10 |
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12 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other |
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455 |
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415 |
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1,450 |
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1,286 |
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Total interest income |
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36,887 |
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39,506 |
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124,116 |
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136,863 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE: |
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Deposits |
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3,101 |
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4,616 |
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7,420 |
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14,954 |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings |
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244 |
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242 |
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484 |
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581 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
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4,858 |
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6,100 |
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10,036 |
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11,344 |
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Subordinated note |
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631 |
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627 |
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1,251 |
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1,247 |
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Total interest expense |
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8,834 |
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11,585 |
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19,191 |
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28,126 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
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28,053 |
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27,921 |
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104,925 |
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108,737 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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2,980 |
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1,686 |
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19,770 |
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27,351 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
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25,073 |
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26,235 |
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85,155 |
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81,386 |
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NON INTEREST INCOME: |
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Service charges on deposit accounts |
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3,983 |
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4,992 |
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7,855 |
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9,414 |
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Electronic refund check fees |
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5,052 |
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2,230 |
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58,220 |
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25,135 |
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Net RAL securitization income |
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25 |
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60 |
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220 |
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472 |
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Mortgage banking income |
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1,403 |
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3,517 |
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2,415 |
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7,691 |
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Debit card interchange fee income |
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1,312 |
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1,312 |
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2,532 |
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2,471 |
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Total impairment losses on investment securities |
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(57 |
) |
(1,896 |
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(126 |
) |
(5,021 |
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Loss recognized in other comprehensive income |
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Net impairment loss recognized in earnings |
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(57 |
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(1,896 |
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(126 |
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(5,021 |
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Other |
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586 |
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692 |
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1,065 |
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1,247 |
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Total non interest income |
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12,304 |
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10,907 |
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72,181 |
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41,409 |
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NON INTEREST EXPENSES: |
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Salaries and employee benefits |
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12,966 |
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12,647 |
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30,344 |
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27,163 |
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Occupancy and equipment, net |
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5,053 |
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5,428 |
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11,471 |
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11,337 |
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Communication and transportation |
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719 |
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1,021 |
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3,188 |
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2,944 |
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Marketing and development |
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802 |
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663 |
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9,394 |
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11,640 |
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FDIC insurance expense |
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782 |
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2,004 |
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1,899 |
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3,054 |
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Bank franchise tax expense |
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645 |
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637 |
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1,790 |
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1,272 |
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Data processing |
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598 |
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779 |
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1,318 |
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1,549 |
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Debit card interchange expense |
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286 |
|
694 |
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935 |
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1,368 |
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Supplies |
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346 |
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398 |
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1,378 |
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1,276 |
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Other real estate owned expense |
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502 |
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272 |
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803 |
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1,983 |
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Charitable contributions |
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296 |
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321 |
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5,782 |
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742 |
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FHLB advance prepayment expense |
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1,531 |
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Other |
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1,650 |
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1,690 |
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5,951 |
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5,868 |
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Total non interest expenses |
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24,645 |
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26,554 |
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75,784 |
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70,196 |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
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12,732 |
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10,588 |
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81,552 |
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52,599 |
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INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
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4,335 |
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3,721 |
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28,527 |
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19,973 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
8,397 |
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$ |
6,867 |
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$ |
53,025 |
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$ |
32,626 |
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(continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) (continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net |
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$ |
2,132 |
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$ |
(1,559 |
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$ |
1,078 |
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$ |
(1,736 |
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Other-than-temporary-impairment on available for sale securities recorded on other comprehensive income, net |
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1,800 |
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1,800 |
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Change in unrealized losses on securities available for sale for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in earnings |
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222 |
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425 |
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Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) realized in income |
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(37 |
) |
1,232 |
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(82 |
) |
3,264 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
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2,317 |
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1,473 |
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1,421 |
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3,328 |
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COMPREHENISVE INCOME |
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$ |
10,714 |
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$ |
8,340 |
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$ |
54,446 |
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$ |
35,954 |
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BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
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Class A Common Stock |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
2.55 |
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$ |
1.58 |
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Class B Common Stock |
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0.39 |
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0.32 |
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2.52 |
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1.56 |
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DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
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Class A Common Stock |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
2.54 |
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$ |
1.57 |
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Class B Common Stock |
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0.39 |
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0.32 |
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2.51 |
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1.54 |
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See accompanying footnotes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
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Common Stock |
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Accumulated |
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Class A |
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Class B |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Shares |
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Paid In |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Stockholders |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Outstanding |
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Outstanding |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Income |
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Equity |
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Balance, January 1, 2010 |
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18,499 |
|
2,309 |
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$ |
4,917 |
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$ |
126,376 |
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$ |
178,944 |
|
$ |
5,783 |
|
$ |
316,020 |
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Net income |
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53,025 |
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53,025 |
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Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income |
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1,421 |
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1,421 |
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Dividend declared Common Stock: |
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Class A ($0.275 per share) |
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(5,096 |
) |
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(5,096 |
) |
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Class B ($0.250 per share) |
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(577 |
) |
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(577 |
) |
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Stock options exercised, net of shares redeemed |
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56 |
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|
13 |
|
1,258 |
|
(541 |
) |
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|
730 |
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Repurchase of Class A Common Stock |
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(11 |
) |
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|
(3 |
) |
(92 |
) |
(239 |
) |
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(334 |
) |
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Conversion of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock |
|
1 |
|
(1 |
) |
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Notes receivable on Common Stock, net of cash payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
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|
207 |
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|
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Deferred director compensation expense - Company Stock |
|
1 |
|
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|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
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|
73 |
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|||||
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|||||
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
297 |
|
|||||
|
|
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|
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|
|||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
18,546 |
|
2,308 |
|
$ |
4,927 |
|
$ |
128,119 |
|
$ |
225,516 |
|
$ |
7,204 |
|
$ |
365,766 |
|
See accompanying footnotes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009 (in thousands)
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
53,025 |
|
$ |
32,626 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net |
|
6,267 |
|
6,452 |
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
19,770 |
|
27,351 |
|
||
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
(2,176 |
) |
(8,122 |
) |
||
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
(114,438 |
) |
(444,126 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
118,750 |
|
430,259 |
|
||
Net realized recovery of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
(1,255 |
) |
||
Increase in RAL securitization residual |
|
(220 |
) |
(472 |
) |
||
Paydown of trading securities |
|
220 |
|
472 |
|
||
Net realized loss on sales, calls and impairment of securities |
|
126 |
|
5,021 |
|
||
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned |
|
(100 |
) |
(39 |
) |
||
Writedowns of other real estate owned |
|
604 |
|
1,839 |
|
||
Deferred director compensation expense - Company Stock |
|
73 |
|
92 |
|
||
Stock based compensation expense |
|
297 |
|
371 |
|
||
Net change in other assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
(293 |
) |
2,608 |
|
||
Accrued interest payable |
|
(648 |
) |
(3,522 |
) |
||
Other assets |
|
7,668 |
|
(10,085 |
) |
||
Other liabilities |
|
13,586 |
|
16,165 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
102,511 |
|
55,635 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
|
(427,450 |
) |
(417,600 |
) |
||
Purchases of securities to be held to maturity |
|
(185 |
) |
(18,525 |
) |
||
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
(26 |
) |
(1,166 |
) |
||
Proceeds from calls, maturities and paydowns of securities available for sale |
|
323,146 |
|
821,980 |
|
||
Proceeds from calls, maturities and paydowns of securities to be held to maturity |
|
8,715 |
|
1,678 |
|
||
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
|
4,539 |
|
5,203 |
|
||
Net change in loans |
|
41,824 |
|
(7,558 |
) |
||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
(1,444 |
) |
(2,308 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities |
|
(50,881 |
) |
381,704 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net change in deposits |
|
(776,628 |
) |
(988,581 |
) |
||
Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings |
|
2,474 |
|
(39,984 |
) |
||
Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
(117,124 |
) |
(35,502 |
) |
||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
45,000 |
|
180,000 |
|
||
Repurchase of Common Stock |
|
(334 |
) |
(502 |
) |
||
Net proceeds from Common Stock options exercised |
|
730 |
|
920 |
|
||
Cash dividends paid |
|
(5,438 |
) |
(4,951 |
) |
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(851,320 |
) |
(888,600 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
(799,690 |
) |
(451,261 |
) |
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
1,068,179 |
|
616,303 |
|
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
268,489 |
|
$ |
165,042 |
|
(continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009 (in thousands)
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the quarter for: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest |
|
$ |
19,839 |
|
$ |
31,648 |
|
Income taxes |
|
30,097 |
|
12,939 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
SUPPLEMENTAL NONCASH DISCLOSURES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Transfers from loans to real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
|
$ |
6,630 |
|
$ |
1,893 |
|
See accompanying footnotes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2009
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Republic Bancorp, Inc. (the Parent Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Republic Bank & Trust Company (RB&T) and Republic Bank (collectively referred together with RB&T as the Bank), Republic Funding Company and Republic Invest Co. Republic Invest Co. includes its subsidiary, Republic Capital LLC. The consolidated financial statements also include the wholly-owned subsidiaries of RB&T: Republic Financial Services, LLC, TRS RAL Funding, LLC and Republic Insurance Agency, LLC. Republic Bancorp Capital Trust (RBCT) is a Delaware statutory business trust that is a wholly-owned unconsolidated finance subsidiary of Republic Bancorp, Inc. All companies are collectively referred to as Republic or the Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Republic operates 44 banking centers, primarily in the retail banking industry, and conducts its operations predominately in metropolitan Louisville, Kentucky, central Kentucky, northern Kentucky, southern Indiana, metropolitan Tampa, Florida, metropolitan Cincinnati, Ohio and through an Internet banking delivery channel. Republics consolidated results of operations are primarily dependent upon net interest income, which represents the difference between the interest income and fees on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Principal interest-earning assets represent investment securities and real estate mortgage, commercial and consumer loans. Interest-bearing liabilities primarily consist of interest-bearing deposit accounts, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, as well as short-term and long-term borrowing sources.
Other sources of traditional banking income include service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange fee income, title insurance commissions, fees charged to customers for trust services and revenue generated from Mortgage Banking activities. Mortgage Banking activities represent both the origination and sale of loans in the secondary market and the servicing of loans for others.
Republics operating expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses, communication and transportation costs, marketing and development expenses, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance expense, bank franchise tax expense, data processing, debit card interchange expense and other general and administrative costs. Republics results of operations are significantly impacted by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, government laws and policies and actions of regulatory agencies.
Republic, through its Tax Refund Solutions (TRS) segment, is one of a limited number of financial institutions which facilitates the payment of federal and state tax refunds through third party tax-preparers located throughout the U.S., as well as tax-preparation software providers. The Company facilitates the payment of these tax refunds through three primary products: Electronic Refund Checks (ERCs), Electronic Refund Deposits (ERDs) and Refund Anticipation Loans (RALs). Substantially all of the business generated by TRS occurs in the first quarter of the year. TRS traditionally operates at a loss during the second half of the year, during which the segment incurs costs preparing for the upcoming tax season.
ERCs/ERDs are products whereby a tax refund is issued to the taxpayer after the Company has received the refund from the federal or state government. There is no credit risk or borrowing cost for the Company associated with these products because they are only delivered to the taxpayer upon receipt of the refund directly from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Fees earned on ERCs/ERDs are reported as non interest income under the line item Electronic Refund Check fees.
RALs are short-term consumer loans offered to taxpayers that are secured by the customers anticipated tax refund, which represents the source of repayment. The Company underwrites the RAL application through an automated credit review process utilizing information contained in the taxpayers tax return and the tax-preparers history. If the application is approved, the Company advances the amount of the refund due on the taxpayers return up to specified amounts less the loan fee due to the Company and, if requested by the taxpayer, the fees due for preparation of the return to the tax-preparer. As part of the RAL application process, each taxpayer signs an agreement directing the IRS to send the taxpayers refund directly to the Company. The refund received from the IRS is used by the Company to pay off the RAL. Any amount due the taxpayer above the amount of the RAL is remitted to the taxpayer once the refund is received
by the Company. The funds advanced by the Company are generally repaid by the IRS within two weeks. The fees earned on RALs are reported as interest income under the line item Loans, including fees.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Footnote 11 Regulatory Matters
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
Reclassifications Certain amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Republics Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Securities available for sale:
The gross amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||
June 30, 2010 (in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies |
|
$ |
212,485 |
|
$ |
487 |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
$ |
212,954 |
|
Private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities |
|
7,097 |
|
178 |
|
(1,709 |
) |
5,566 |
|
||||
Mortgage backed securities |
|
180,831 |
|
9,782 |
|
|
|
190,613 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
113,799 |
|
2,463 |
|
(101 |
) |
116,161 |
|
||||
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
514,212 |
|
$ |
12,910 |
|
$ |
(1,828 |
) |
$ |
525,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||
December 31, 2009 (in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies |
|
$ |
48,000 |
|
$ |
82 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
48,082 |
|
Private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities |
|
8,085 |
|
|
|
(2,184 |
) |
5,901 |
|
||||
Mortgage backed securities |
|
227,792 |
|
10,362 |
|
|
|
238,154 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
123,536 |
|
765 |
|
(127 |
) |
124,174 |
|
||||
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
407,413 |
|
$ |
11,209 |
|
$ |
(2,311 |
) |
$ |
416,311 |
|
Mortgage backed Securities
At June 30, 2010, with the exception of the $5.6 million private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities, all other mortgage backed securities held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac or FHLMC) and Fannie Mae (FNMA), institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. At June 30, 2010, there were gross unrealized losses of $101,000 related to mortgage backed securities other than the private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities. Because the decline in fair value of these mortgage backed securities is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage backed securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2010.
As mentioned throughout this filing, the Companys mortgage backed securities portfolio includes private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities with a fair value of $5.6 million which had net unrealized losses of approximately $1.5 million at June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, the Company believes there is no further credit loss component of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) in addition to that which has already been recorded. Additionally, the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery.
The mortgage backed securities portfolio is predominantly backed by residential properties.
Securities to be held to maturity:
The carrying value, gross unrecognized gains and losses, and fair value of securities to be held to maturity were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Unrecognized |
|
Unrecognized |
|
Fair |
|
||||
June 30, 2010 (in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies |
|
$ |
3,692 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3,714 |
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
264 |
|
28 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
||||
Mortgage backed securities |
|
2,484 |
|
169 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
35,954 |
|
1,239 |
|
(38 |
) |
37,155 |
|
||||
Total securities to be held to maturity |
|
$ |
42,394 |
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
$ |
43,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Unrecognized |
|
Unrecognized |
|
Fair |
|
||||
December 31, 2009 (in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies |
|
$ |
9,187 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
9,277 |
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
384 |
|
38 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
||||
Mortgage backed securities |
|
2,748 |
|
108 |
|
(1 |
) |
2,855 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
38,605 |
|
84 |
|
(108 |
) |
38,581 |
|
||||
Total securities to be held to maturity |
|
$ |
50,924 |
|
$ |
320 |
|
$ |
(109 |
) |
$ |
51,135 |
|
Sales of Securities Available for Sale
During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no sales or calls of securities available for sale.
Market Loss Analysis
Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows:
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or more |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 (in thousands) |
|
Fair Value |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair Value |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair Value |
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies |
|
$ |
9,207 |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
9,207 |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
Private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
6,681 |
|
(1,709 |
) |
6,681 |
|
(1,709 |
) |
||||||
Mortgage backed securities, including Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
13,485 |
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
13,485 |
|
(139 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
22,692 |
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
$ |
6,681 |
|
$ |
(1,709 |
) |
$ |
29,373 |
|
$ |
(1,866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or more |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 (in thousands) |
|
Fair Value |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair Value |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair Value |
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities |
|
5,901 |
|
(2,184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
(2,184 |
) |
||||||
Mortgage backed securities, including Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
19,738 |
|
(64 |
) |
12,093 |
|
(172 |
) |
31,831 |
|
(236 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
25,639 |
|
$ |
(2,248 |
) |
$ |
12,093 |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
$ |
37,732 |
|
$ |
(2,420 |
) |
As of June 30, 2010, the Companys security portfolio consisted of 149 securities, 6 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Companys mortgage-backed and other securities, as discussed below.
The amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio by contractual maturity at June 30, 2010 follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are detailed separately.
|
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
||||||||
|
|
available for sale |
|
held to maturity |
|
||||||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
||||
June 30 2010, (in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
5,307 |
|
$ |
5,364 |
|
$ |
494 |
|
$ |
509 |
|
Due from one year to five years |
|
|
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
1,500 |
|
||||
Due from five years to ten years |
|
207,178 |
|
207,590 |
|
1,998 |
|
1,997 |
|
||||
Private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities |
|
7,097 |
|
5,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage backed securities |
|
180,831 |
|
190,613 |
|
2,484 |
|
2,653 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
113,799 |
|
116,161 |
|
35,954 |
|
37,155 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
514,212 |
|
$ |
525,294 |
|
$ |
42,394 |
|
$ |
43,814 |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)
Unrealized losses for all investment securities are reviewed to determine whether the losses are other-than-temporary. Investment securities are evaluated for OTTI on at least a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation to determine whether a decline in their value below amortized cost is other-than-temporary. In conducting this assessment, the Company evaluates a number of factors including, but not limited to:
· The length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis;
· The Companys intent to hold until maturity or sell the debt security prior to maturity;
· An analysis of whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery;
· Adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area;
· The historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security;
· The payment structure of the security and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments;
· Failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments;
· Any rating changes by a rating agency; and
· Recoveries or additional decline in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.
The term other-than-temporary is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value are not necessarily favorable, or that there is a general lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized for the anticipated credit losses.
Nationally, residential real estate values have declined significantly since 2007. These declines in value, coupled with the reduced ability of certain homeowners to refinance or repay their residential real estate obligations, have led to elevated delinquencies and losses in residential real estate loans. Many of these loans have previously been securitized and sold to investors as private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities. The Company owned and continues to own four private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities with an amortized cost of $7.1 million at June 30, 2010. All principal was written off for a fifth security owned by the Company, as losses on this security equaling Republics principal ownership was passed through to the Company by the servicer/trustee. None of these private label securities are guaranteed by government agencies. Approximately $1.3 million (Securities 1 through 3 in the table below) of these securities is mostly backed by Alternative A first lien mortgage loans. The remaining $5.8 million (Security 4 in the table below) represents an asset backed security with an insurance wrap or guarantee. The average life of securities 1 through 3 is currently estimated to be 8 months. The average life of security 4 is currently estimated to be 6 years. Due to current market conditions, all of these assets remain extremely illiquid, and as such, the Company determined that these securities are Level 3 securities in accordance with FASB ASC topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Based on this determination, the Company utilized an income valuation model (present value model) approach, in determining the fair value of these securities. This approach is beneficial for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, and/or where valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability. Such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, managements best estimate is used. Managements best estimate consists of both internal and external support for these investments. See Footnote 6, Fair Value for additional discussion.
In April 2009, the FASB finalized three ASCs regarding the accounting treatment for investments including mortgage backed securities. These ASCs changed the method for determining if an OTTI exists and the amount of OTTI to be recorded through an entitys income statement. The changes brought about by the ASCs reflect a more accurate representation of the credit and noncredit components of an OTTI event. These ASCs were effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after June 15, 2009.
Prior to the second quarter of 2009, all unrealized losses related to the private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities were transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss to an immediate reduction of earnings classified as net impairment losses on investment securities in the consolidated statement of income and
comprehensive income. With the adoption of the above mentioned ASCs as of April 1, 2009, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for all unrealized losses in the Companys private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities which were deemed to be non-credit in nature with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive loss.
The following table presents a rollforward of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the period ended June 30, 2010:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
15,499 |
|
$ |
17,266 |
|
Pass through of actual losses |
|
(2,441 |
) |
(4,277 |
) |
||
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized |
|
57 |
|
126 |
|
||
Additions/Subtractions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Increases to the amount related to the credit loss for which other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ending balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
13,115 |
|
$ |
13,115 |
|
Further deterioration in economic conditions could cause the Company to record additional impairment charges related to credit losses of up to $7.1 million, which is the current gross amortized cost of the Companys private label mortgage backed securities and other private label mortgage-related securities.
The following table details the credit ratings and the total impairment loss related to all other factors recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the Companys private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities as of June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Gains / |
|
OTTI |
|
Ratings as of June 30, 2010 |
|
||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
(Losses) |
|
Losses |
|
S&P |
|
Fitch |
|
Moodys |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Security 1 |
|
$ |
188 |
|
$ |
356 |
|
$ |
168 |
|
$ |
(6,005 |
) |
D |
|
|
|
C |
|
Security 2 |
|
863 |
|
808 |
|
(55 |
) |
(3,329 |
) |
CC |
|
C |
|
|
|
||||
Security 3 |
|
228 |
|
238 |
|
10 |
|
(1,766 |
) |
CCC |
|
C |
|
|
|
||||
Security 4 |
|
5,818 |
|
4,164 |
|
(1,654 |
) |
(2,015 |
) |
BB- |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
7,097 |
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
$ |
(1,531 |
) |
$ |
(13,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The ratings above range from default (S&P D) to speculative (S&P BB-).
Pledged Investment Securities
Investment securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities held for other purposes, as required or permitted by law are as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
396,994 |
|
$ |
427,444 |
|
Fair value |
|
398,218 |
|
427,444 |
|
||
3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The composition of the loan portfolio follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
1,053,900 |
|
$ |
1,097,311 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
643,267 |
|
641,451 |
|
||
Real estate construction |
|
76,165 |
|
83,090 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
99,672 |
|
104,274 |
|
||
Consumer |
|
18,266 |
|
21,651 |
|
||
Overdrafts |
|
1,250 |
|
2,006 |
|
||
Home equity |
|
311,475 |
|
318,449 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total loans |
|
2,203,995 |
|
2,268,232 |
|
||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
26,659 |
|
22,879 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans, net |
|
$ |
2,177,336 |
|
$ |
2,245,353 |
|
Activity in the allowance for loan losses follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
25,640 |
|
$ |
17,878 |
|
$ |
22,879 |
|
$ |
14,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Charge offs - Traditional Banking |
|
(2,401 |
) |
(1,631 |
) |
(4,394 |
) |
(2,526 |
) |
||||
Charge offs - Tax Refund Solutions |
|
(3,415 |
) |
(5,150 |
) |
(17,999 |
) |
(31,179 |
) |
||||
Total charge offs |
|
(5,816 |
) |
(6,781 |
) |
(22,393 |
) |
(33,705 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Recoveries - Traditional Banking |
|
159 |
|
309 |
|
398 |
|
464 |
|
||||
Recoveries - Tax Refund Solutions |
|
3,696 |
|
6,794 |
|
6,005 |
|
10,944 |
|
||||
Total recoveries |
|
3,855 |
|
7,103 |
|
6,403 |
|
11,408 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loan charge offs/recoveries - Traditional Banking |
|
(2,242 |
) |
(1,322 |
) |
(3,996 |
) |
(2,062 |
) |
||||
Net loan charge offs/recoveries - Tax Refund Solutions |
|
281 |
|
1,644 |
|
(11,994 |
) |
(20,235 |
) |
||||
Net loan charge offs/recoveries |
|
(1,961 |
) |
322 |
|
(15,990 |
) |
(22,297 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Provision for loan losses - Traditional Banking |
|
4,999 |
|
3,459 |
|
7,776 |
|
7,116 |
|
||||
Provision for loan losses - Tax Refund Solutions |
|
(2,019 |
) |
(1,773 |
) |
11,994 |
|
20,235 |
|
||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
2,980 |
|
1,686 |
|
19,770 |
|
27,351 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allowance for loan losses at end of period |
|
$ |
26,659 |
|
$ |
19,886 |
|
$ |
26,659 |
|
$ |
19,886 |
|
Information regarding Republics impaired loans follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
9,491 |
|
$ |
10,995 |
|
Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses |
|
39,214 |
|
37,851 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total impaired loans |
|
$ |
48,705 |
|
$ |
48,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated |
|
$ |
7,369 |
|
$ |
4,718 |
|
Average of individually impaired loans during the year |
|
47,182 |
|
35,930 |
|
||
Interest income recognized during impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash basis interest income recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
Republic defines impaired loans to be those commercial related loans that the Company has classified as doubtful (collection of total amount due is improbable) or loss (all or a portion of the loan has been written off or a specific allowance for loss has been provided) or otherwise meet the definition of impaired. Impaired loans also include loans accounted for as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). As of June 30, 2010, the Company had allocated $4.4 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. The Company had outstanding $37 million to customers whose loans were classified as a troubled debt restructuring, of which $12 million were on non-accrual status, as of June 30, 2010.
Detail of non-performing loans and non-performing assets follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans on non-accrual status |
|
$ |
37,669 |
|
$ |
43,136 |
|
Loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual |
|
|
|
8 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total non-performing loans |
|
37,669 |
|
43,144 |
|
||
Other real estate owned |
|
6,359 |
|
4,772 |
|
||
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
44,028 |
|
$ |
47,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-performing loans to total loans - Total Company |
|
1.71 |
% |
1.90 |
% |
||
Non-performing loans to total loans - Traditional Banking |
|
1.71 |
% |
1.90 |
% |
||
Non-performing assets to total loans (including OREO) |
|
1.99 |
% |
2.11 |
% |
The composition of non-performing loans by loan type follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
15,248 |
|
$ |
14,832 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
11,985 |
|
16,850 |
|
||
Real estate construction |
|
8,372 |
|
9,500 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
307 |
|
647 |
|
||
Consumer |
|
66 |
|
71 |
|
||
Home equity |
|
1,691 |
|
1,244 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total non-performing loans |
|
$ |
37,669 |
|
$ |
43,144 |
|
Non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
RAL Loss Reserves and Provision for Loan Losses:
Substantially all RALs issued by the Company are made during the first quarter, with RAL originations ending by the end of April each year. Losses associated with RALs result from the IRS not remitting taxpayer refunds to the Company associated with a particular tax return. This occurs for a number of reasons, including errors in the tax return, tax return fraud and tax debts not previously disclosed to the Company during its underwriting process. While the RAL application form is completed by the taxpayer in the tax-preparers office, the credit approval criteria is established by TRS and the underwriting decision is made by TRS. TRS reviews and evaluates all tax returns to determine the likelihood of IRS payment. If any attribute of the tax return appears to fall outside of predetermined parameters, TRS will not originate the RAL.
At March 31st of each year the Company reserves for its estimated RAL losses for the year based on current year and historical funding patterns and based on information received from the IRS on current year payment processing. RAL funds advanced by the Company are generally repaid by the IRS within two weeks. RALs outstanding 30 days or longer are charged off at the end of each quarter with subsequent collections recorded as recoveries. Since the RAL season is over by the end of April of each year, essentially all uncollected RALs are charged off by June 30th of each year, except for those RALs management deems certain of collection.
Profitability in the Companys TRS segment is primarily driven by the volume of RAL transactions processed and the loss rate incurred on RALs, and is particularly sensitive to both measures. During the first six months of 2010 (primarily the first quarter), the Company processed 22% more in dollars of RALs compared to the same period in 2009. The TRS segments provision for loan losses decreased from $20.2 million during the first six months of 2009 to $12.0 million during the first six months of 2010. Despite the increase in origination volume over 2009, the Companys provision for loan losses decreased primarily due to improved underwriting criteria developed from the Companys 2009 tax season funding history from the IRS.
As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, $14.5 million and $25.5 million of total RALs originated remained uncollected, representing 0.48% and 1.02% of total gross RALs originated during the respective tax years by the Company. Substantially all of these loans were charged off as of June 30, 2010 and 2009. Included as a reduction to the first quarter 2009 TRS provision for loan losses was $2.8 million representing a limited preparer-provided guarantee for RAL product performance.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the TRS provision for loan losses was a net credit of $2.0 million and a net credit of $1.8 million. The net credit provision resulted from better than projected paydowns in outstanding RALs subsequent to the first quarter of each year. The Company expects the actual loss rate realized will be less than the current uncollected amount, as the Company will continue to receive payments from the IRS throughout the year and make other collection efforts to obtain repayment on the RALs.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Footnote 11 Regulatory Matters
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
4. DEPOSITS
Ending deposit balances were as follows at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Demand (NOW and SuperNOW) |
|
$ |
273,063 |
|
$ |
245,502 |
|
Money market accounts |
|
646,488 |
|
596,370 |
|
||
Brokered money market accounts |
|
60,666 |
|
64,608 |
|
||
Savings |
|
38,040 |
|
33,691 |
|
||
Individual retirement accounts* |
|
35,016 |
|
34,651 |
|
||
Time deposits, $100,000 and over* |
|
155,143 |
|
169,548 |
|
||
Other certificates of deposit* |
|
139,817 |
|
135,171 |
|
||
Brokered certificates of deposit* |
|
121,859 |
|
1,004,665 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
1,470,092 |
|
2,284,206 |
|
||
Total non interest-bearing deposits |
|
355,761 |
|
318,275 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
1,825,853 |
|
$ |
2,602,481 |
|
* - Represents a time deposit
During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company obtained $921 million in brokered certificates of deposits to be utilized to fund the first quarter 2010 RAL program. These brokered certificates of deposits had a weighted average life of three months with a weighted average interest rate of 0.51%. Also, during January of 2010, the Company obtained an additional $542 million in brokered certificates of deposits to fund additional RAL demand. These brokered certificates of deposits acquired in January had a weighted average life of 55 days and a weighted average interest rate of 0.56%. There were no brokered certificates outstanding at June 30, 2010 related to the RAL program.
During the first six months of 2010, the Company obtained $34 million in brokered deposits to be utilized by the Traditional Bank for on-going funding needs. These deposits had a weighted average maturity of five years and a weighted average cost of 2.86%.
5. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (FHLB) ADVANCES
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, FHLB advances outstanding were as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Putable fixed interest rate advances with a weighted average interest rate of 4.51%(1) |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed interest rate advances with a weighted average interest rate of 3.13% due through 2035 |
|
415,483 |
|
487,607 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total FHLB advances |
|
$ |
565,483 |
|
$ |
637,607 |
|
(1) - Represents putable advances with the FHLB. These advances have original fixed rate periods ranging from one to five years with original maturities ranging from three to ten years if not put back to the Company earlier by the FHLB. At the end of their respective fixed rate periods and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the FHLB has the right to require payoff of the advances by the Company at no penalty. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company entered into $100 million of putable advances with a final maturity of 10 years and a fixed rate period of 3 years. Based on market conditions at this time, the Company does not believe that any of its putable advances are likely to be put back to the Company in the short-term by the FHLB.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company prepaid $87 million in FHLB advances. These advances had a weighted average cost of 3.48% and were all scheduled to mature between April 2010 and January 2011. The Company incurred a $1.5 million prepayment penalty in connection with this transaction.
Each FHLB advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances that are paid off earlier than maturity. FHLB advances are collateralized by a blanket pledge of eligible real estate loans. At June 30, 2010, Republic had available collateral to borrow an additional $149 million from the FHLB. In addition to its borrowing line with the FHLB, Republic also had unsecured lines of credit totaling $216 million available through various other financial institutions.
Aggregate future principal payments on FHLB advances, based on contractual maturity dates are detailed below:
Year |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
2011 |
|
75,000 |
|
|
2012 |
|
85,000 |
|
|
2013 |
|
91,000 |
|
|
2014 |
|
178,000 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
136,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
565,483 |
|
The following table illustrates real estate loans pledged to collateralize advances and letters of credit with the FHLB:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
First lien, single family residential real estate |
|
$ |
642,866 |
|
$ |
733,511 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
63,347 |
|
91,014 |
|
||
Multi-family commercial real estate |
|
17,584 |
|
38,526 |
|
||
6. FAIR VALUE
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Securities available for sale: For all securities available for sale, excluding private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities, fair value is typically determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). With the exception of private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities securities, all securities available for sale are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
With regards to the Companys private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities, the Company recognized a $1.8 million cumulative effect of initially applying FASB ASC topic 320 Investments Debt and Equity Securities, as an adjustment to retained earnings at April 1, 2009, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income. Due to current market conditions, all of these assets are extremely illiquid, and as such, the Company determined that these securities are Level 3 securities in accordance with FASB ASC topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Based on this determination, the Company utilized an income valuation model (present value model) approach, in determining the fair value of these securities.
See Footnote 2 Investment Securities for additional discussion regarding the Companys private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities.
Derivative instruments: Mortgage Banking derivatives used in the ordinary course of business consist of mandatory forward sales contracts (forward contracts) and rate lock loan commitments. The fair value of the Companys derivative instruments is primarily measured by obtaining pricing from broker-dealers recognized to be market participants. The pricing is derived from market observable inputs that can generally be verified and do not typically involve significant judgment by the Company. Forward contracts and rate lock loan commitments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage loans held for sale: The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is determined using quoted secondary market prices. Mortgage loans held for sale are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Impaired Loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Other Real Estate Owned: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.
Mortgage Servicing Rights: The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs and results to widely available published industry data for reasonableness. Mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value under on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, 2010 Using: |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
for Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Fair |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
212,954 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
212,954 |
|
Private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
5,566 |
|
||||
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
|
190,613 |
|
|
|
190,613 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
116,161 |
|
|
|
116,161 |
|
||||
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
519,728 |
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
$ |
525,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mandatory forward contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Rate lock loan commitments |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
3,309 |
|
|
|
3,309 |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2009 Using: |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
for Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Fair |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
48,082 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
48,082 |
|
Private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
5,901 |
|
||||
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
|
238,154 |
|
|
|
238,154 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
124,174 |
|
|
|
124,174 |
|
||||
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
410,410 |
|
$ |
5,901 |
|
$ |
416,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mandatory forward contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
616 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Rate lock loan commitments |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
5,445 |
|
|
|
5,445 |
|
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Securities available for Sale - Private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
5,792 |
|
$ |
10,729 |
|
$ |
5,901 |
|
$ |
14,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total gains or losses included in earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings |
|
(57 |
) |
(1,896 |
) |
(126 |
) |
(5,021 |
) |
||||
Net change in unrealized gain / loss |
|
341 |
|
551 |
|
654 |
|
657 |
|
||||
Principal paydowns |
|
(510 |
) |
(1,289 |
) |
(863 |
) |
(2,219 |
) |
||||
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
$ |
8,095 |
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
$ |
8,095 |
|
There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 assets during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 Using: |
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Fair |
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Value |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
11,502 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
8,536 |
|
$ |
8,536 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
1,866 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 Using: |
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Fair |
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Value |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
11,469 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
9,963 |
|
$ |
9,963 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
1,276 |
|
|||||
The following section details impairment charges recognized during the period:
The Company recorded realized impairment losses related to its Level 3 private label mortgage backed and other private label mortgage-related securities as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings |
|
$ |
57 |
|
$ |
1,896 |
|
$ |
126 |
|
$ |
5,021 |
|
See Footnote 2 Investment Securities for additional detail regarding impairment losses.
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount and valuation allowance as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Carrying amount |
|
$ |
11,502 |
|
$ |
11,469 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
2,966 |
|
1,506 |
|
||
Other real estate owned, which is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, had a net outstanding balance, carrying amount and valuation allowance as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding balance |
|
$ |
6,359 |
|
$ |
4,772 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
4,493 |
|
3,496 |
|
||
Carrying amount |
|
1,866 |
|
1,276 |
|
||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other real estate owned write-downs |
|
$ |
384 |
|
$ |
176 |
|
$ |
604 |
|
$ |
1,839 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), which are carried at lower of cost or fair value, were written down $1.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the impairment of six of the 24 tranches within the portfolio. Due primarily to a decline in the expected prepayment speed of the Companys sold loan portfolio with servicing retained, the fair value of the Companys MSRs increased during 2009. As a result of this increase, the Company reduced its corresponding valuation allowance by $1.1 million during the first quarter of 2009 and an additional $122,000 during the second quarter of 2009. No MSR valuation allowance existed at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 follows:
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
268,489 |
|
$ |
268,489 |
|
$ |
1,068,179 |
|
$ |
1,068,179 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
525,294 |
|
525,294 |
|
416,311 |
|
416,311 |
|
||||
Securities to be held to maturity |
|
42,394 |
|
43,814 |
|
50,924 |
|
51,135 |
|
||||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
3,309 |
|
3,309 |
|
5,445 |
|
5,445 |
|
||||
Loans, net |
|
2,177,336 |
|
2,225,829 |
|
2,245,353 |
|
2,259,654 |
|
||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
26,274 |
|
26,274 |
|
26,248 |
|
26,248 |
|
||||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
10,342 |
|
10,342 |
|
10,049 |
|
10,049 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-bearing accounts |
|
355,761 |
|
355,761 |
|
318,275 |
|
318,275 |
|
||||
Transaction accounts |
|
1,018,257 |
|
1,018,257 |
|
940,171 |
|
940,171 |
|
||||
Time deposits |
|
451,835 |
|
459,441 |
|
1,344,035 |
|
1,349,268 |
|
||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings |
|
302,054 |
|
302,054 |
|
299,580 |
|
299,580 |
|
||||
Subordinated note |
|
41,240 |
|
41,153 |
|
41,240 |
|
41,148 |
|
||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
565,483 |
|
570,120 |
|
637,607 |
|
636,600 |
|
||||
Accrued interest payable |
|
2,240 |
|
2,240 |
|
2,888 |
|
2,888 |
|
||||
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. The methods for determining the fair values for securities and mortgage loans held for sale were described previously. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The fair value of off balance sheet items is not considered material.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented.
7. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Activity for mortgage loans held for sale was as follows:
June 30, (in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
5,445 |
|
$ |
11,298 |
|
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
114,438 |
|
444,126 |
|
||
Proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
(118,750 |
) |
(430,259 |
) |
||
Net gain in sale of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
2,176 |
|
8,122 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
3,309 |
|
$ |
33,287 |
|
Mortgage banking activities primarily include residential mortgage originations and servicing. The following table presents the components of Mortgage Banking income:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
1,308 |
|
$ |
4,148 |
|
$ |
2,176 |
|
$ |
8,122 |
|
Change in mortgage servicing rights valuation allowance |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
||||
Loan servicing income, net of amortization |
|
95 |
|
(753 |
) |
239 |
|
(1,686 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage banking income |
|
$ |
1,403 |
|
$ |
3,517 |
|
$ |
2,415 |
|
$ |
7,691 |
|
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
June 30, (in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
8,430 |
|
$ |
5,809 |
|
Additions |
|
1,057 |
|
4,205 |
|
||
Amortized to expense |
|
(1,305 |
) |
(3,042 |
) |
||
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
8,182 |
|
$ |
8,227 |
|
Activity for the valuation allowance for capitalized mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
June 30, (in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,255 |
) |
Additions to expense |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Reductions credited to operations |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
||
Direct write downs |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other information relating to mortgage servicing rights follows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fair value of mortgtage servicing rights portfolio |
|
$ |
9,579 |
|
$ |
10,475 |
|
Discount rate |
|
9 |
% |
9 |
% |
||
Prepayment speed range |
|
213% - 413 |
% |
191% - 374 |
% |
||
Weighted average default rate |
|
1.50 |
% |
1.50 |
% |
||
Mortgage Banking derivatives used in the ordinary course of business consist of mandatory forward sales contracts and rate lock loan commitments. Mandatory forward contracts represent future commitments to deliver loans at a specified price and date and are used to manage interest rate risk on loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Rate lock loan commitments represent commitments to fund loans at a specific rate. These derivatives involve underlying items, such as interest rates, and are designed to transfer risk. Substantially all of these instruments expire within 90 days from the date of issuance. Notional amounts are amounts on which calculations and payments are based, but which do not represent credit exposure, as credit exposure is limited to the amounts required to be received or paid.
The Company adopted FASB ASC topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging at the beginning of the first quarter of 2009, and has included the expanded disclosures required by that statement.
The following tables include the notional amounts and realized gain (loss) for Mortgage Banking derivatives recognized in Mortgage Banking income as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mandatory forward contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notional amount |
|
$ |
24,400 |
|
$ |
32,270 |
|
Change in fair value of mandatory forward contracts |
|
(390 |
) |
616 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rate lock loan commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notional amount |
|
$ |
31,324 |
|
$ |
28,734 |
|
Change in fair value of rate lock loan commitments |
|
246 |
|
(338 |
) |
Mandatory forward contracts also contain an element of risk in that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. In the event the counterparties fail to deliver commitments or are unable to fulfill their obligations, the Company could potentially incur significant additional costs by replacing the positions at then current market rates. The Company manages its risk of exposure by limiting counterparties to those banks and institutions deemed appropriate by management and the Board of Directors. The Company does not expect any counterparty to default on their obligations and therefore, the Company does not expect to incur any cost related to counterparty default.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on loans held for sale and rate lock loan commitments. As market interest rates fluctuate, the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale and rate lock commitments will decline or increase. To offset this interest rate risk, the Company enters into derivatives such as mandatory forward contracts to sell loans. The fair value of these mandatory forward contracts will fluctuate as market interest rates fluctuate, and the change in the value of these instruments is expected to largely, though not entirely, offset the change in fair value of loans held for sale and rate lock commitments. The objective of this activity is to minimize the exposure to losses on rate loan lock commitments and loans held for sale due to market interest rate fluctuations. The net effect of derivatives on earnings will depend on risk management activities and a variety of other factors, including market interest rate volatility, the amount of rate lock commitments that close, the ability to fill the forward contracts before expiration, and the time period required to close and sell loans.
8. OFF BALANCE SHEET RISKS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Republic, in the normal course of business, is party to financial instruments with off balance sheet risk. These financial instruments primarily include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the potential future obligations of Republic pursuant to those financial instruments. Creditworthiness for all instruments is evaluated on a case by case basis in accordance with Republics credit policies. Collateral from the customer may be required based on the Companys credit evaluation of the customer and may include business assets of commercial customers, as well as personal property and real estate of individual customers or guarantors.
Republic also extends binding commitments to customers and prospective customers. Such commitments assure the borrower of financing for a specified period of time at a specified rate. The risk to Republic under such loan commitments is limited by the terms of the contracts. For example, Republic may not be obligated to advance funds if the customers financial condition deteriorates or if the customer fails to meet specific covenants. An approved but unfunded loan commitment represents a potential credit risk once the funds are advanced to the customer. Unfunded loan commitments also represent liquidity risk since the customer may demand immediate cash that would require funding and interest rate risk as market interest rates may rise above the rate committed. In addition, since a portion of these loan commitments normally expire unused, the total amount of outstanding commitments at any point in time may not require future funding.
As of June 30, 2010, exclusive of Mortgage Banking loan commitments, Republic had outstanding loan commitments of $506 million, which included unfunded home equity lines of credit totaling $298 million. As of December 31, 2009, exclusive of Mortgage Banking loan commitments, Republic had outstanding loan commitments of $479 million, which included unfunded home equity lines of credit totaling $301 million. These commitments generally have open ended maturities and variable rates. At June 30, 2010 rates primarily ranged from 2.99% to 7.50% with a weighted average rate of 4.71%.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Republic to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The terms and risk of loss involved in issuing standby letters of credit are similar to those involved in issuing loan commitments and extending credit. Commitments outstanding under standby letters of credit totaled $10 million and $12 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. In addition to credit risk, the Company also has liquidity risk associated with standby letters of credit because funding for these obligations could be required immediately. The Company does not deem this risk to be material.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Republic had a $10 million letter of credit from the FHLB issued on behalf of one RB&T client. This letter of credit was used as a credit enhancement for a client bond offering and reduced RB&Ts available borrowing line at the FHLB. The Company uses a blanket pledge of eligible real estate loans to secure the letter of credit.
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Class A and Class B shares participate equally in undistributed earnings. The difference in earnings per share between the two classes of common stock results solely from the 10% per share cash dividend premium paid on Class A Common Stock over that paid on Class B Common Stock. The Class A Common shares are entitled to cash dividends equal to 110% of the cash dividend paid per share on Class B Common Stock. Class A Common shares have one vote per share and Class B Common shares have ten votes per share. Class B Common shares may be converted, at the option of the holder, to Class A Common shares on a share for share basis. The Class A Common shares are not convertible into any other class of Republics capital stock.
A reconciliation of the combined Class A and Class B Common Stock numerators and denominators of the earnings per share and diluted earnings per share computations is presented below:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
8,397 |
|
$ |
6,867 |
|
$ |
53,025 |
|
$ |
32,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
20,840 |
|
20,749 |
|
20,827 |
|
20,706 |
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
118 |
|
161 |
|
93 |
|
170 |
|
||||
Average shares outstanding including dilutive securities |
|
20,958 |
|
20,910 |
|
20,920 |
|
20,876 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Class A Common Share |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
Class B Common Share |
|
0.39 |
|
0.32 |
|
2.52 |
|
1.56 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Class A Common Share |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
2.54 |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
Class B Common Share |
|
0.39 |
|
0.32 |
|
2.51 |
|
1.54 |
|
Stock options excluded from the detailed earnings per share calculation because their impact was antidilutive are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive stock options |
|
604,707 |
|
623,977 |
|
652,668 |
|
645,553 |
|
10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The reportable segments are determined by the type of products and services offered, distinguished between Traditional Banking, Mortgage Banking and Tax Refund Solutions (TRS). They are also distinguished by the level of information provided to the chief operating decision maker, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business (such as branches and subsidiary banks), which are then aggregated if operating performance, products/services, and customers are similar. Loans, investments and deposits provide the majority of the net revenue from Traditional Banking operations; servicing fees and loan sales provide the majority of revenue from Mortgage Banking operations; RAL fees and ERC/ERD fees provide the majority of the revenue from TRS. All Company operations are domestic.
The accounting policies used for Republics reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Segment performance is evaluated using operating income. Goodwill is not allocated. Income taxes are allocated based on income before income tax expense. Transactions among reportable segments are made at fair value.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 11 Regulatory Matters
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Tax
Refund |
|
Mortgage |
|
Total Company |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
26,762 |
|
$ |
1,182 |
|
$ |
109 |
|
$ |
28,053 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
4,999 |
|
(2,019 |
) |
|
|
2,980 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Electronic Refund Check fees |
|
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
5,052 |
|
||||
Net RAL securitization income |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
||||
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
1,403 |
|
||||
Net gain on sales, calls and impairment of securities |
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
||||
Other non interest income |
|
5,856 |
|
2 |
|
23 |
|
5,881 |
|
||||
Total non interest income |
|
5,799 |
|
5,079 |
|
1,426 |
|
12,304 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total non interest expenses |
|
22,481 |
|
1,492 |
|
672 |
|
24,645 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross operating profit |
|
5,081 |
|
6,788 |
|
863 |
|
12,732 |
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
1,540 |
|
2,544 |
|
251 |
|
4,335 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,541 |
|
$ |
4,244 |
|
$ |
612 |
|
$ |
8,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment assets |
|
$ |
3,103,946 |
|
$ |
24,771 |
|
$ |
11,735 |
|
$ |
3,140,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.65 |
% |
NM |
|
NM |
|
3.73 |
% |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Tax
Refund |
|
Mortgage |
|
Total Company |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
27,371 |
|
$ |
259 |
|
$ |
291 |
|
$ |
27,921 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
3,459 |
|
(1,773 |
) |
|
|
1,686 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Electronic Refund Check fees |
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
||||
Net RAL securitization income |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
||||
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
3,517 |
|
||||
Net loss on sales, calls and impairment of securities |
|
(1,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
||||
Other non interest income |
|
7,089 |
|
17 |
|
(110 |
) |
6,996 |
|
||||
Total non interest income |
|
5,193 |
|
2,307 |
|
3,407 |
|
10,907 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total non interest expenses |
|
23,773 |
|
2,448 |
|
333 |
|
26,554 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross operating profit |
|
5,332 |
|
1,891 |
|
3,365 |
|
10,588 |
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
1,876 |
|
743 |
|
1,102 |
|
3,721 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,456 |
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
$ |
2,263 |
|
$ |
6,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment assets |
|
$ |
3,056,086 |
|
$ |
6,693 |
|
$ |
41,561 |
|
$ |
3,104,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.72 |
% |
NM |
|
NM |
|
3.69 |
% |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Tax
Refund |
|
Mortgage |
|
Total Company |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
54,023 |
|
$ |
50,716 |
|
$ |
186 |
|
$ |
104,925 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
7,776 |
|
11,994 |
|
|
|
19,770 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Electronic Refund Check fees |
|
|
|
58,220 |
|
|
|
58,220 |
|
||||
Net RAL securitization income |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
||||
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
|
|
|
2,415 |
|
2,415 |
|
||||
Net gain on sales, calls and impairment of securities |
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
||||
Other non interest income |
|
11,419 |
|
10 |
|
23 |
|
11,452 |
|
||||
Total non interest income |
|
11,293 |
|
58,450 |
|
2,438 |
|
72,181 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total non interest expenses |
|
48,290 |
|
25,994 |
|
1,500 |
|
75,784 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross operating profit |
|
9,250 |
|
71,178 |
|
1,124 |
|
81,552 |
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
2,966 |
|
25,221 |
|
340 |
|
28,527 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
6,284 |
|
$ |
45,957 |
|
$ |
784 |
|
$ |
53,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment assets |
|
$ |
3,103,946 |
|
$ |
24,771 |
|
$ |
11,735 |
|
$ |
3,140,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.70 |
% |
NM |
|
NM |
|
5.73 |
% |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Tax
Refund |
|
Mortgage |
|
Total Company |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
55,329 |
|
$ |
52,833 |
|
$ |
575 |
|
$ |
108,737 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
7,116 |
|
20,235 |
|
|
|
27,351 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Electronic Refund Check fees |
|
|
|
25,135 |
|
|
|
25,135 |
|
||||
Net RAL securitization income |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
||||
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
|
|
|
7,691 |
|
7,691 |
|
||||
Net loss on sales, calls and impairment of securities |
|
(5,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(5,021 |
) |
||||
Other non interest income |
|
13,048 |
|
32 |
|
52 |
|
13,132 |
|
||||
Total non interest income |
|
8,027 |
|
25,639 |
|
7,743 |
|
41,409 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total non interest expenses |
|
48,080 |
|
21,349 |
|
767 |
|
70,196 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross operating profit |
|
8,160 |
|
36,888 |
|
7,551 |
|
52,599 |
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
2,573 |
|
14,855 |
|
2,545 |
|
19,973 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
5,587 |
|
$ |
22,033 |
|
$ |
5,006 |
|
$ |
32,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment assets |
|
$ |
3,056,086 |
|
$ |
6,693 |
|
$ |
41,561 |
|
$ |
3,104,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.79 |
% |
NM |
|
NM |
|
6.21 |
% |
11. REGULATORY MATTERS
During the first quarter of 2009, RB&T made public its 2008 Community Reinvestment Act Performance Evaluation (the 2008 CRA Evaluation). The 2008 CRA Evaluation assesses RB&Ts initiatives and performance that are designed to help meet the credit needs of the areas it serves, including low and moderate-income individuals, neighborhoods and businesses. The 2008 CRA Evaluation also includes a review of RB&Ts community development services and investments in RB&Ts assessment areas.
RB&T received High Satisfactory ratings on the Investment Test component and the Service Test component evaluated as part of the 2008 CRA Evaluation. Based on issues identified within RB&Ts Refund Anticipation Loan (RAL) program, RB&T received a Needs to Improve rating on the Lending Test component, and as a result, a Needs to Improve rating on its overall rating.
Effective February 25, 2009, RB&T entered into a Stipulation and Consent Agreement with the FDIC agreeing to the issuance of a Cease and Desist Order (the Order) predominately related to required improvements and increased oversight of RB&Ts compliance management system. The Company filed the final Order as Exhibit 10.62 of its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As stated in the CRA Evaluation, the FDIC concluded that RB&T violated Regulation B (Reg B), which implements the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), specifically related to RB&Ts tax refund business and its RAL program. The Reg B issues involved RB&Ts requirement that both spouses who file a joint tax return sign a RAL proceeds check, even if one spouse opted out of the RAL transaction. The RAL is ultimately repaid to RB&T by the IRS with funds made payable to both spouses. The Reg B issues also involved a claim that in 2008 one electronic return originator (ERO) did not allow spouses to opt out of RAL transactions.
In response to the 2008 CRA Evaluation, RB&T changed certain procedures and processes to address the Reg B issues raised by the FDIC as it relates to RB&Ts RAL program. By statute, a bank such as RB&T with a Needs to Improve CRA rating has limitations on certain future business activities, including the ability to branch and to make acquisitions, until its CRA rating improves. As also required by statute, the FDIC referred their conclusions regarding the alleged Reg B violations to the Department of Justice (DOJ). During the second quarter of 2009, the Company was notified that the DOJ had referred the Reg B issue back to the FDIC for administrative handling with no further corrective action required by the DOJ.
The Order cites insufficient oversight of RB&Ts consumer compliance programs, most notably in RB&Ts RAL program. The Order requires increased compliance oversight of the RAL program by RB&Ts management and board of directors, which is subject to review and approval by the FDIC. Under the Order, RB&T must increase its training and audits of its ERO partners, who make RB&Ts tax products available to taxpayers across the nation. In addition, various components of the Order require RB&T to meet certain implementation, completion and reporting timelines, including the establishment of a compliance management system to appropriately assess, measure, monitor and control third party risk and ensure compliance with consumer laws.
In addition to the compliance issues cited in regard to the RAL program, the Order also required RB&T to correct Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) reporting errors. As part of the Order, RB&T made corrections to its 2007 and 2006 HMDA reporting, in December of 2008. As a result of the errors in its 2007 and 2006 HMDA reporting, RB&T paid a $22,000 civil money penalty during the first quarter of 2009.
During the second half of 2009, the FDIC began its 2009 Compliance and Community Reinvestment Act Performance Evaluations (the 2009 Examinations) of RB&T. During the 2009 Examinations, the FDIC concluded that RB&T violated Reg B related to spousal guarantees associated with its commercial lending activities. By statute, the FDIC referred these alleged Reg B violations to the DOJ on July 2, 2010. As of the time of this filing, RB&T has not received a communication from, nor has any corrective action been imposed by, the DOJ.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Republic Bancorp, Inc. (Republic or the Company) analyzes the major elements of Republics consolidated balance sheets and statements of income. Republic, a bank holding company headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, is the Parent Company of Republic Bank & Trust Company, (RB&T), Republic Bank (collectively referred together with RB&T as the Bank), Republic Funding Company and Republic Invest Co. Republic Invest Co. includes its subsidiary, Republic Capital LLC. The consolidated financial statements also include the wholly-owned subsidiaries of RB&T: Republic Financial Services, LLC, TRS RAL Funding, LLC and Republic Insurance Agency, LLC. Republic Bancorp Capital Trust is a Delaware statutory business trust that is a 100%-owned unconsolidated finance subsidiary of Republic Bancorp, Inc. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Republic should be read in conjunction with Part I Item 1 Financial Statements.
Republic Bancorp and its subsidiaries operate in a heavily regulated industry. These regulatory requirements can and do affect our results of operations and financial condition. For an update on regulatory matters affecting the Company and its subsidiaries, see Footnote 11.
This discussion includes various forward-looking statements with respect to credit quality, including but not limited to, delinquency trends and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, segments, corporate objectives, the Companys interest rate sensitivity model and other financial and business matters. Broadly speaking, forward-looking statements may include:
· projections of revenue, expenses, income, losses, earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items;
· descriptions of plans or objectives for future operations, products or services;
· forecasts of future economic performance; and
· descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing.
The Company may make forward-looking statements discussing managements expectations about various matters, including:
· delinquencies, future credit losses, non-performing loans and non-performing assets;
· further developments in the Companys ongoing review of and efforts to resolve possible problem credit relationships, which could result in, among other things, additional provisions to the allowance for loans losses;
· deteriorating credit quality, including changes in the interest rate environment and reducing interest margins;
· the overall adequacy of the allowance for loans losses;
· future short-term and long-term interest rates and the respective impact on net interest margin, net interest spread, net income, liquidity and capital;
· the future regulatory viability of the Tax Refund Solutions (TRS) business operating segment;
· anticipated future funding sources for TRS;
· potential impairment of investment securities;
· the future value of mortgage servicing rights;
· the impact of new accounting pronouncements;
· legal and regulatory matters including results and consequences of regulatory actions and examinations;
· future capital expenditures;
· the strength of the U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts operations; and
· inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations and the Banks ability to maintain current deposit and loan levels at current interest rates.
Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. As forward-looking statements discuss future events or conditions, the statements often include words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan, project, target, can, could, may, should, will, would, or similar expressions. Do not rely on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements detail managements expectations regarding the future and are not guarantees. Forward-looking statements are assumptions based on information known to management only as of the date the statements are made and management may not update them to reflect changes that occur subsequent to the date the statements are made. Some factors that could cause results to differ materially from those projected in forward looking statements include risks
described in the filings of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to the Company 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As used in this report, the terms Republic, the Company, we, our and us refer to Republic Bancorp, Inc., and, where the context requires, Republic Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries; and the term the Bank refers to the Companys subsidiary banks: Republic Bank & Trust Company and Republic Bank.
BUSINESS SEGMENT COMPOSITION
As of June 30, 2010, the Company was divided into three distinct segments: Traditional Banking, Tax Refund Solutions and Mortgage Banking.
Net income, total assets and net interest margin by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are presented below:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Tax
Refund |
|
Mortgage |
|
Total Company |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,541 |
|
$ |
4,244 |
|
$ |
612 |
|
$ |
8,397 |
|
Segment assets |
|
3,103,946 |
|
24,771 |
|
11,735 |
|
3,140,452 |
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.65 |
% |
NM |
|
NM |
|
3.73 |
% |
||||
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Tax
Refund |
|
Mortgage |
|
Total Company |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,456 |
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
$ |
2,263 |
|
$ |
6,867 |
|
Segment assets |
|
3,056,086 |
|
6,693 |
|
41,561 |
|
3,104,340 |
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.72 |
% |
NM |
|
NM |
|
3.69 |
% |
||||
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Tax
Refund |
|
Mortgage |
|
Total Company |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
6,284 |
|
$ |
45,957 |
|
$ |
784 |
|
$ |
53,025 |
|
Segment assets |
|
3,103,946 |
|
24,771 |
|
11,735 |
|
3,140,452 |
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.70 |
% |
NM |
|
NM |
|
5.73 |
% |
||||
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
Traditional |
|
Tax
Refund |
|
Mortgage |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
5,587 |
|
$ |
22,033 |
|
$ |
5,006 |
|
$ |
32,626 |
|
Segment assets |
|
3,056,086 |
|
6,693 |
|
41,561 |
|
3,104,340 |
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.79 |
% |
NM |
|
NM |
|
6.21 |
% |
||||
NM Not Meaningful
For expanded financial data for the Companys business segments see Footnote 10 Segment Information
(I) Traditional Banking
As of June 30, 2010, Republic had 44 full-service banking centers with 35 located in Kentucky, five located in metropolitan Tampa, Florida, three located in southern Indiana and one located in metropolitan Cincinnati, Ohio in addition to an Internet banking delivery channel. RB&Ts primary market areas are located in metropolitan Louisville, Kentucky, central Kentucky, northern Kentucky and southern Indiana. Louisville, the largest city in Kentucky, is the location of Republics headquarters, as well as 20 banking centers. RB&Ts central Kentucky market includes 12 banking centers in the following Kentucky cities: Bowling Green (1); Elizabethtown (1); Frankfort (1); Georgetown (1); Lexington, the second largest city in Kentucky (5); Owensboro (2); and Shelbyville (1). RB&Ts northern Kentucky market includes banking centers in Covington, Florence and Independence. RB&T also has banking centers located in Floyds Knobs, Jeffersonville and New Albany, Indiana. Republic Bank has locations in Hudson, New Port Richey, Palm Harbor, Port Richey and Temple Terrace, Florida, as well as metropolitan Cincinnati, Ohio.
(II) Tax Refund Solutions (TRS)
Republic, through its TRS segment, is one of a limited number of financial institutions which facilitates the payment of federal and state tax refunds through third party tax-preparers located throughout the U.S., as well as tax preparation software providers. The Company facilitates the payment of these tax refunds through three primary products: Electronic Refund Checks (ERCs), Electronic Refund Deposits (ERDs) and Refund Anticipation Loans (RALs). Substantially all of the business generated by TRS occurs in the first quarter of the year.
ERCs/ERDs are products whereby a tax refund is issued to the taxpayer after the Company has received the refund from the federal or state government. There is generally no credit risk or borrowing cost for the Company associated with these products because they are only delivered to the taxpayer upon receipt of the refund directly from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Fees earned on ERCs/ERDs are reported as non interest income under the line item Electronic Refund Check fees.
RALs are short-term consumer loans offered to taxpayers that are secured by the customers anticipated tax refund, which represents the source of repayment. The Company underwrites the RAL application through an automated credit review process utilizing information contained in the taxpayers tax return and the tax-preparers history. If the application is approved, the Company advances the amount of the refund due on the taxpayers return up to specified amounts less the loan fee due to the Company and, if requested by the taxpayer, the fees due for preparation of the return to the tax-preparer. As part of the RAL application process, each taxpayer signs an agreement directing the IRS to send the taxpayers refund directly to the Company. The refund received from the IRS is used by the Company to pay off the RAL. Any amount due the taxpayer above the amount of the RAL is remitted to the taxpayer once the refund is received by the Company. The funds advanced by the Company are generally repaid by the IRS within two weeks. The fees earned on RALs are reported as interest income under the line item Loans, including fees.
The Company has agreements with Jackson Hewitt Inc. (JHI) and Jackson Hewitt Technology Services LLC (JHTSL), both subsidiaries of Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc. (referred to collectively as JH), and Liberty Tax Service (Liberty) to offer RAL and ERC/ERD products. JH and Liberty provide preparation services of federal, state and local individual income tax returns in the U.S. through a nationwide network of franchised and company-owned tax-preparers offices. Approximately 34% and 27% of the Companys year to date June 30, 2010 and 2009 TRS gross revenue was derived from JH with another 29% and 4% from Liberty for the same periods. See Results of Operations Tax Refund Solutions for additional discussion regarding JH and Liberty agreements.
Substantially all RALs issued by the Company are made during the first quarter, with origination of new RALs ending by the end of April each year. Losses associated with RALs result from the IRS not remitting taxpayer refunds to the Company associated with a particular tax return. This occurs for a number of reasons, including errors in the tax return, tax return fraud and tax debts not previously disclosed to the Company during its underwriting process. While the RAL application form is completed by the taxpayer in the tax-preparers office, the credit approval criteria is established by TRS and the underwriting decision is made by TRS. TRS reviews and evaluates all tax returns to determine the likelihood of IRS payment. If any attribute of the tax return appears to fall outside of predetermined parameters, TRS will not originate the RAL.
At March 31 of each year the Company reserves for its estimated RAL losses for the year based on current year and historical funding patterns and based on information received from the IRS on current year payment processing. RAL funds advanced by the Company are generally repaid by the IRS within two weeks. RALs outstanding 30 days or longer are charged off at the end of each quarter with subsequent collections recorded as recoveries. Since the RAL season is over by the end of April of
each year, essentially all uncollected RALs are charged off by June 30th of each year, except for those RALs management deems certain of collection.
Subsequent to the first quarter, the results of operations for the TRS business operating segment consist primarily of fixed overhead expenses and adjustments to the segments estimated provision for loan losses, as estimated results became final. However, as was the case in 2009, the fourth quarter can be impacted by the funding strategy for the upcoming tax season. As detailed in the section titled TRS Funding below, the TRS business operating segment incurred a fourth quarter net loss of $1.5 million with approximately $200,000 attributable to the negative spread the segment earned on brokered deposits obtained for the upcoming first quarter 2010 tax season.
As previously disclosed, the Company met with the FDIC in March of 2010 to discuss the future viability of the TRS program. The Company expects to have future discussions related to the TRS program and other regulatory matters.
TRS Rebate Accruals
During September 2009, the Company announced a new pricing model reducing the fees the Bank charges consumers for RALs beginning with the first quarter 2010 tax season. With respect to new contracts entered into for the first quarter 2010 tax season, TRS substantially reduced rebates paid to individual technology and tax preparation service providers in connection with the delivery of tax refund products. The Company accrued $12.7 million in total rebates during the first six months of 2010 compared to $36.0 million during the same period in 2009. For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company accrued $1.4 million and $3.8 million in total rebates.
TRS Funding
Due to the on-going excessive costs of securitization structures, the Company elected not to obtain funding from a securitization structure for the first quarter 2010 and 2009 tax seasons. Instead, the Company utilized brokered certificates of deposits and to a lesser extent its traditional borrowing lines of credit as its primary RAL funding source. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company obtained $921 million in brokered certificates of deposits to be utilized to fund the first quarter 2010 RAL program. These brokered certificates of deposits had a weighted average life of three months with a weighted average interest rate of 0.51%. Also, during January of 2010, the Company obtained an additional $542 million in brokered certificates of deposits to fund additional RAL demand. These brokered certificates of deposits acquired in January had a weighted average life of 55 days and a weighted average interest rate of 0.56%.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company obtained $918 million in brokered certificates of deposits to be utilized to fund the first quarter 2009 RAL program. These brokered certificates of deposits had a weighted average life of three months with a weighted average interest rate of 2.71%. Also, during January of 2009, the Company obtained an additional $375 million in brokered certificates of deposits to fund additional RAL demand. These brokered certificates of deposits acquired in January had a weighted average life of 45 days and a weighted average interest rate of 1.27%.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Footnote 11 Regulatory Matters
· Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:
· Overview
· Results of Operations
· Comparison of Financial Condition
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
For additional discussion regarding RAL Provision for Loan Losses see Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loans Losses.
(III) Mortgage Banking
Mortgage Banking activities primarily include 15, 20 and 30-year fixed-term single family residential rate real estate loans that are sold into the secondary market, primarily to Freddie Mac. From 2003 through mid 2009, the Bank historically retained servicing on substantially all loans sold into the secondary market. In order to take advantage of the steep yield curve, during the second quarter of 2009, the Company borrowed from the FHLB to fund a pool of 15 year fixed rate residential real estate loans. Administration of loans with servicing retained by the Bank includes collecting principal and interest payments, escrowing funds for property taxes and insurance and remitting payments to secondary market investors. A fee is received by the Bank for performing these standard servicing functions.
As part of the sale of loans with servicing retained, the Company records an MSR. MSRs represent an estimate of the present value of future cash servicing income, net of estimated costs, which Republic expects to receive on loans sold with servicing retained by the Company. MSRs are capitalized as separate assets when loans are sold and servicing is retained. This transaction is posted to net gain on sale of loans, a component of Mortgage Banking income in the income statement. Management considers all relevant factors, in addition to pricing considerations from other servicers, to estimate the fair value of the MSRs to be recorded when the loans are initially sold with servicing retained by the Company. The carrying value of MSRs is initially amortized in proportion to and over the estimated period of net servicing income and subsequently adjusted quarterly based on the weighted average remaining life of the underlying loans. The amortization is recorded as a reduction to Mortgage Banking income.
The carrying value of the MSRs asset is reviewed monthly for impairment based on the fair value of the MSRs, using groupings of the underlying loans by interest rates. Any impairment of a grouping would be reported as a valuation allowance. A primary factor influencing the fair value is the estimated life of the underlying loans serviced. The estimated life of the loans serviced is significantly influenced by market interest rates. During a period of declining interest rates, the fair value of the MSRs is expected to decline due to increased anticipated prepayments within the portfolio. Alternatively, during a period of rising interest rates, the fair value of MSRs is expected to increase, as prepayment assumptions on the underlying loans would be anticipated to decline. Management utilizes an independent third party on a monthly basis to assist with the fair value estimate of the MSRs.
Due to the significant reduction in long-term interest rates during December of 2008, the fair value of the MSR portfolio declined as prepayment speed assumptions were adjusted upwards resulting in an impairment charge of $1.3 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, prepayment speed assumptions stabilized to levels similar to those assumed in the third quarter of 2008 and the Company reversed $1.1 million from the valuation allowance. The Company reversed an additional $122,000 during the second quarter of 2009. There were no impairment charges recorded prior to the fourth quarter of 2008 and no MSR valuation allowance existed at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010.
See additional detail regarding Mortgage Banking under Footnote 7 Segment Information of Part I Item 1 Financial Statements.
OVERVIEW (Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009)
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $8.4 million, representing an increase of $1.5 million, or 22%, compared to the same period in 2009. Diluted earnings per Class A Common Share increased 21% to $0.40 for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to $0.33 for the same period in 2009. General highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2010 by business segment are detailed below. Additional discussion follows under the section titled Results of Operations.
Traditional Banking (Second Quarter Highlights)
· Net income increased $85,000, or 2%, for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
· Net interest income decreased $609,000, or 2%, for the second quarter of 2010 to $26.8 million. The net interest margin declined 7 basis points for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 decreasing to 3.65%.
· The provision for loan losses was $5.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2009.
· Non interest income increased $606,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
· Total non interest expense decreased $1.3 million, or 5%, during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009.
· Total non-performing loans to total loans for the Traditional Banking segment decreased to 1.71% at June 30, 2010, from 1.90% at December 31, 2009, as the total balance of non-performing loans decreased by $5.5 million for the same period.
Tax Refund Solutions (TRS) (Second Quarter Highlights)
· Net income increased $3.1 million, or 270% for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
· ERC income increased $2.8 million due to an increase in volume and a reduction in rebate payments from the prior year.
· Non interest expenses declined $956,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Footnote 11 Regulatory Matters
· Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:
· Business Segment Composition
· Results of Operations
· Comparison of Financial Condition
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
Mortgage Banking (Second Quarter Highlights)
· Within the Mortgage Banking segment, mortgage banking income decreased $2.1 million during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
· Non interest expenses increased $339,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to a change in the allocation of certain shared expenses during 2010.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009)
Net Interest Income
The largest source of Republics revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities and the interest expense on liabilities used to fund those assets, such as interest-bearing deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Net interest income is impacted by both changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as market interest rates.
Total Company net interest income increased $132,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The total Company net interest margin increased 4 basis points to 3.73% for the same period. The most significant components comprising the total Company increase in net interest income were as follows:
Traditional Banking segment
Net interest income within the Traditional Banking Segment decreased $609,000, or 2%, for the second quarter of 2010 compared to 2009. The Traditional Banks net interest margin declined 7 basis points for the same period to 3.65%. The decrease in net interest income was due primarily to a decline in interest income resulting from the continued paydowns and downward repricing of loans and investments. This is consistent with national trends in consumer deleveraging and refinancing from adjustable rate loan products into longer-term fixed rate loans. Generally, the Companys strategy has largely been not to reinvest the cash it has been receiving from its loan and investment paydowns and pay-offs into assets with longer-term repricing horizons due to market projections of interest rate increases in the future. As a result, much of the cash the Company received from paydowns over the past several months has been reinvested into short-term lower yielding investments, which has greatly improved the Companys risk position from future interest rate increases, while negatively impacting current earnings. This, combined with our tightened loan underwriting strategy, has resulted in average earning assets declining to $3.0 billion at June 30, 2010.
The Company has been able to partially offset the downward pressure on interest income during 2010, although by a significantly smaller magnitude than in recent prior years, by lowering its cost of funds, which was 1.50% and 1.85% for the second quarters of 2010 and 2009. One specific strategy utilized by the Company to combat the moderate compression in its net interest margin was the prepayment of $87 million in FHLB advances with a weighted average cost of 3.48% during the first quarter of 2010. This strategy positively impacted second quarter net interest income by an estimated $616,000.
The Company expects to continue to receive paydowns in its loan and investment portfolios. These paydowns will continue to cause compression in Republics net interest income and net interest margin, as the cash received from these paydowns is reinvested at lower yields. Additionally, because the Federal Funds Target rate (FFTR) (the index which many of the Companys short-term deposit rates track) has remained at a target range between 0.00% and 0.25%, no future FFTR decreases from the Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) of the FRB are possible, exacerbating the compression to the Companys net interest income and net interest margin caused by its repricing loans and investments. The Company is unable to precisely determine the ultimate negative impact to the Companys net interest spread and margin in the future because several factors remain unknown at this time, such as future demand for financial products and the overall future need for liquidity, among many other factors.
For additional information on the potential future effect of changes in short-term interest rates on Republics net interest income, see Table 13, Interest Rate Sensitivity for 2010 in this section of the document.
Table 1 provides detailed information as to average balances, interest income/expense and rates by major balance sheet category for the three month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Table 2 provides an analysis of the changes in net interest income attributable to changes in rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the same periods.
Table 1 Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rates for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average Rate |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average Rate |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Taxable investment securities(1) |
|
$ |
516,482 |
|
$ |
4,045 |
|
3.13 |
% |
$ |
519,518 |
|
$ |
4,963 |
|
3.82 |
% |
Tax exempt investment securities(1)(4) |
|
264 |
|
4 |
|
9.32 |
% |
384 |
|
6 |
|
9.62 |
% |
||||
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning deposits |
|
245,863 |
|
130 |
|
0.21 |
% |
188,604 |
|
140 |
|
0.30 |
% |
||||
Loans and fees(2)(3) |
|
2,247,410 |
|
32,708 |
|
5.82 |
% |
2,316,494 |
|
34,397 |
|
5.94 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total interest-earning assets |
|
3,010,019 |
|
36,887 |
|
4.90 |
% |
3,025,000 |
|
39,506 |
|
5.22 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
25,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-earning cash and cash equivalents |
|
53,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
110,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premises and equipment, net |
|
38,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
40,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other assets(1) |
|
70,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
58,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,147,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,216,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Transaction accounts |
|
$ |
306,309 |
|
$ |
160 |
|
0.21 |
% |
$ |
259,552 |
|
$ |
55 |
|
0.08 |
% |
Money market accounts |
|
623,956 |
|
768 |
|
0.49 |
% |
575,706 |
|
820 |
|
0.57 |
% |
||||
Time deposits |
|
335,179 |
|
1,498 |
|
1.79 |
% |
403,470 |
|
2,857 |
|
2.83 |
% |
||||
Brokered money market and brokered CDs |
|
178,592 |
|
675 |
|
1.51 |
% |
237,244 |
|
884 |
|
1.49 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total deposits |
|
1,444,036 |
|
3,101 |
|
0.86 |
% |
1,475,972 |
|
4,616 |
|
1.25 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings |
|
309,539 |
|
244 |
|
0.32 |
% |
328,951 |
|
242 |
|
0.29 |
% |
||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
554,201 |
|
4,858 |
|
3.51 |
% |
662,652 |
|
6,100 |
|
3.68 |
% |
||||
Subordinated note |
|
41,240 |
|
631 |
|
6.12 |
% |
41,240 |
|
627 |
|
6.08 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
2,349,016 |
|
8,834 |
|
1.50 |
% |
2,508,815 |
|
11,585 |
|
1.85 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-bearing liabilities and Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-bearing deposits |
|
382,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
346,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other liabilities |
|
51,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
50,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders equity |
|
364,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
311,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and stock-holders equity |
|
$ |
3,147,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,216,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
|
|
$ |
28,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,921 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
3.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
3.38 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
3.73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
3.69 |
% |
(1) For the purpose of this calculation, the fair market value adjustment on investment securities resulting from FASB ASC topic 320 Investments Debt and Equity Securities is included as a component of other assets.
(2) The amount of loan fee income included in total interest income was $2.1million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
(3) Average balances for loans include the principal balance of non accrual loans and loans held for sale.
(4) Yields on tax exempt securities have been computed based on a fully tax-equivalent basis using the federal income tax rate of 35%.
Table 2 illustrates the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impacted Republics interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume) and (iii) net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
Table 2 Volume/Rate Variance Analysis for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|||||
|
|
Total Net |
|
Increase / (Decrease) Due to |
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
Change |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Taxable investment securities |
|
$ |
(918 |
) |
$ |
(29 |
) |
$ |
(889 |
) |
Tax exempt investment securities |
|
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|||
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning deposits |
|
(10 |
) |
36 |
|
(46 |
) |
|||
Loans and fees |
|
(1,689 |
) |
(538 |
) |
(1,151 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net change in interest income |
|
(2,619 |
) |
(533 |
) |
(2,086 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Transaction accounts |
|
105 |
|
12 |
|
93 |
|
|||
Money market accounts |
|
(52 |
) |
65 |
|
(117 |
) |
|||
Time deposits |
|
(1,359 |
) |
(428 |
) |
(931 |
) |
|||
Brokered money market and brokered CDs |
|
(209 |
) |
(222 |
) |
13 |
|
|||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings |
|
2 |
|
(15 |
) |
17 |
|
|||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
(1,242 |
) |
(961 |
) |
(281 |
) |
|||
Subordinated note |
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net change in interest expense |
|
(2,751 |
) |
(1,549 |
) |
(1,202 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net change in net interest income |
|
$ |
132 |
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
$ |
(884 |
) |
Provision for Loan Losses
The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $3.0 million for the second quarter 2010, compared to a provision of $1.7 million for the same period in 2009. The significant components comprising the increase in the provision for loan losses were as follows:
Traditional Banking segment
The provision for loan losses within the Traditional Banking segment was $5.0 million for the second quarter of 2010, compared to $3.5 million during the same period in 2009. Despite some stabilization of its credit metrics during the second quarter of 2010, the Company continued to see signs of financial stress to its borrowers including on-going modest declines in the market value of the underlying collateral for its classified loans, particularly in its Florida markets. In addition, charge-offs within the Traditional Banking segment continued to trend higher. As a result of these factors and the on-going volatility in the economic environment, the Company increased its allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010 to 1.21% of total loans, compared to 1.01% at December 31, 2009 and 1.13% at March 31, 2010. The Company believes, based on information presently available, that it has adequately provided for loan losses at June 30, 2010. See section titled Asset Quality for additional discussion of the Companys delinquent and non-performing loans.
TRS segment
Losses associated with RALs result from the IRS not remitting taxpayer refunds to the Company associated with a particular tax return. This occurs for a number of reasons, including errors in the tax return, tax return fraud and tax debts not previously disclosed to the Company during its underwriting process.
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 the TRS provision for loan losses was a net credit of $2.0 million compared to a net credit of $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The net credit recorded in the second quarters of 2010 and 2009 were the result of better than projected paydowns in outstanding RALs subsequent to the first quarter.
An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and selected ratios follows:
Table 3 Summary of Loan Loss Experience
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
25,640 |
|
$ |
17,878 |
|
Charge offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real Estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential |
|
(714 |
) |
(584 |
) |
||
Commercial |
|
(44 |
) |
(1 |
) |
||
Construction |
|
(435 |
) |
(53 |
) |
||
Commercial |
|
(117 |
) |
(98 |
) |
||
Consumer |
|
(329 |
) |
(534 |
) |
||
Home Equity |
|
(762 |
) |
(361 |
) |
||
Tax Refund Solutions |
|
(3,415 |
) |
(5,150 |
) |
||
Total |
|
(5,816 |
) |
(6,781 |
) |
||
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real Estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential |
|
11 |
|
13 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
7 |
|
87 |
|
||
Construction |
|
|
|
96 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
||
Consumer |
|
134 |
|
106 |
|
||
Home Equity |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
||
Tax Refund Solutions |
|
3,696 |
|
6,794 |
|
||
Total |
|
3,855 |
|
7,103 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loan charge offs/recoveries |
|
(1,961 |
) |
322 |
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
2,980 |
|
1,686 |
|
||
Allowance for loan losses at end of period |
|
$ |
26,659 |
|
$ |
19,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
1.21 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans - Traditional Banking Segment |
|
1.21 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses to non performing loans |
|
71 |
% |
64 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses to non performing assets |
|
61 |
% |
59 |
% |
||
Annualized net loan charge offs to average loans outstanding |
|
0.35 |
% |
-0.06 |
% |
||
Annualized net loan charge offs to average loans outstanding - Traditional Banking Segment |
|
0.40 |
% |
0.23 |
% |
Non interest Income
Non interest income increased $1.4 million, or 13%, for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The most significant components comprising the total Company decrease in non interest income were as follows:
Traditional Banking segment
Traditional Banking segment non interest income increased $606,000, or 12%, for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
The increase in non interest income was primarily the result of OTTI charges totaling $1.9 million that the Company incurred during the second quarter of 2009 for its private label mortgage backed security portfolio. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company recorded only $57,000 in OTTI charges. See Footnote 2 Investment Securities for additional discussion.
Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $1.0 million, or 20%, during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Approximately $715,000 of this decrease resulted from the discontinuation of the Companys Currency Connection checking product, which was marketed to clients on a national basis through various third parties. The Company discontinued the product because management did not believe that it would be able to grow revenue to a level which would achieve an acceptable profitability within the program, given a substantial anticipated increase in cost of future product delivery.
In November 2009, the FRB announced its amendment of Regulation E, which implements the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA) effective for the third quarter of 2010. The EFTA prohibits financial institutions from charging consumers fees for paying overdrafts on automated teller machine and one-time debit card transactions, unless a consumer affirmatively consents, or opts in, to the overdraft service for those types of transactions. Before opting in, the consumer must be provided a notice that explains the financial institutions overdraft services, including the fees associated with the service, and the consumers choices. The final rules, along with a model opt-in notice, are issued under Regulation E, which implements the EFTA. The final rules require institutions to provide consumers who do not opt in with the same account terms, conditions, and features (including pricing) that they provide to consumers who do opt in. For consumers who do not opt in, the institution would be prohibited from charging overdraft fees for any overdrafts it pays on ATM and one-time debit card transactions.
The Company earns a substantial majority of its fee income related to this program from the per item fee it assesses its customers for each insufficient funds check or electronic debit presented for payment. In addition, the Company estimates that it earns more than 60% of its overdraft related fees on the electronic debits presented for payment. Both the per item fee and the daily fee assessed to the account resulting from its overdraft status, if computed as a percentage of the amount overdrawn, results in a high rate of interest when annualized and are thus considered excessive by some consumer groups. The total net per item fees included in service charges on deposits for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 were $2.9 million and $5.5 million as compared to $3.1 million and $5.9 million for the same prior year periods. The total net daily overdraft charges included in interest income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 were $558,000 and $1.1 million as compared to $584,000 and $1.1 million for the same prior year periods.
Approximately 13% of the Companys overdraft fee related income through the first six months of 2010 was generated by commercial type clients not subject to the new EFTA rules with another 2% of the Companys income generated from accounts closed throughout the year. The Company implemented a program during the second quarter to notify all eligible clients of the new opt in requirements of the EFTA rules. Through June 30, 2010, those clients who have opted in generated approximately 62% of the Companys overdraft fee income for the first six months of 2010. Approximately 3% of the Companys overdraft related fee income during the first six months of 2010 was generated by clients who responded that they do not wish to opt in to the program. The remaining 20% of the Companys overdraft related fee income through the first six months of 2010 was generated by clients who have not yet responded to Republics notifications as of June 30, 2010. If these clients do not respond by August 15, 2010 they will be automatically removed or opted out of the Reg E portion of the Companys Overdraft Honor program. Management believes the EFTA will have a negative impact on the Companys overdraft related fee income beginning in the third quarter of 2010. Until the notification program is complete, however, management is unable to estimate the exact dollar amount of this negative impact.
TRS segment
Non interest income increased $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to the increased volume of ERCs during the 2010 tax season, as well as a reduction in rebates paid from the prior year resulting from the Companys modified pricing structure announced in September 2009.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:
· Business Segment Composition
· Overview
· Comparison of Financial Condition
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
Mortgage Banking
Within the Mortgage Banking segment, mortgage banking income decreased $2.1 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The majority of this decrease was in the gain on sale of loan category, as a meaningful decline in short-term interest rates through the end of May 2009 caused a dramatic increase in demand for 15 and 30 year fixed rate loans during the second quarter of 2009, which the Company sold into the secondary market. Despite similarly low interest rates during the second quarter of 2010, demand did not return to prior year levels as many qualified homeowners had already taken advantage of historical low interest rates by refinancing in 2009. As a result, the Company sold $243 million in fixed rate loans into the secondary market during the second quarter of 2009 compared to $69 million during the second quarter of 2010.
Due to the significant reduction in long-term interest rates during December of 2008, the fair value of the Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) portfolio declined as pre-payment speed assumptions were adjusted upwards resulting in an impairment charge of $1.3 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, prepayment speed assumptions stabilized to levels last seen prior to December of 2008 and the Company reversed $1.1 million from the valuation allowance and an additional $122,000 during the second quarter of 2009. No MSR valuation allowance existed at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010.
Non interest Expenses
Non interest expenses decreased $1.9 million, or 7%, during the second quarter of 2010 compared to 2009. Approximately $956,000 of the decrease related to TRS while $953,000 related to the Companys other operating segments. The most significant components comprising the decrease in non interest expense were as follows:
Traditional Banking segment
Salaries and employee benefits increased $580,000, or 5%, for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to annual merit increases, additional staffing and increased employee benefits expense. In addition, the Company experienced a $480,000 decrease in its SFAS 91 salary expense deferral for the second quarter of 2010, as a result of a reduction in new loan originations.
FDIC insurance assessment expense decreased $1.2 million during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company incurred a $1.4 million special assessment which the FDIC implemented to all banks nationally in order to replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund.
Data processing expense declined $181,000. Approximately $75,000 of this decrease related to a new debit card processing contract that the Company entered into during the first quarter of 2010. Another $70,000 in expense related to one-time costs incurred during the second quarter of 2009 for the termination of a contract for the Companys third party Trust department platform.
Debit card interchange expense decreased $409,000 during the second quarter of 2010, as the Company entered into a new contract at significantly reduced rates with a new third party provider.
Other real estate owned (OREO) expense increased $230,000 during the second quarter of 2010 primarily due to the write downs experienced for three commercial real estate relationships.
TRS segment
Salaries and employee benefits decreased $272,000, for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to the decline in contract labor expense related to the reversal of a first quarter 2010 change in estimate.
Occupancy and equipment expense declined $150,000 during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The majority of this decline is related to a reduction in computer leasing expenses as the Company moved from new leases each year on individual computers at TRS to a thin client environment with an estimated 5 year life.
Mortgage Banking segment
Non interest expenses increased $339,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to a change in the allocation of certain shared expenses during 2010.
OVERVIEW (Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009)
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $53.0 million, representing an increase of $20.4 million, or 63%, compared to the same period in 2009. Diluted earnings per Class A Common Share increased 62% to $2.54 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1.57 for the same period in 2009. General highlights for the six months ended June 30, 2010 by business segment are detailed below. Additional discussion follows under the section titled Results of Operations.
Traditional Banking (First Six Months Highlights)
· Net income increased $697,000, or 12%, for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
· Net interest income decreased $1.3 million, or 2%, for the first six months of 2010 to $54.0 million. The net interest margin declined 9 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the first six months of 2010 decreasing to 3.70%.
· Provision for loan losses was $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $7.1 million for the same period in 2009.
· Non interest income increased $3.3 million, for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
· Total non-interest expense increased $210,000 during the first six months of 2010 compared to the first six months of 2009.
· Total non-performing loans to total loans for the Traditional Banking segment decreased to 1.71% at June 30, 2010, from 1.90% at December 31, 2009, as the total balance of non-performing loans decreased by $5.5 million for the same period.
Tax Refund Solutions (TRS) (First Six Months Highlights)
· Net income increased $23.9 million for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
· The total dollar volume of tax refunds processed during the 2010 tax season increased $2.3 billion, or 30%, over the 2009 tax season. Total RAL dollar volume increased from $2.5 billion during the 2009 tax season to $3.0 billion during the 2010 tax season.
· The Company obtained $921 million in brokered deposits during the fourth quarter of 2009 and an additional $542 million in brokered certificates of deposits during the first quarter of 2010 to fund anticipated RAL demand.
· The Company focused on the consistent delivery of products to its customers and increased the average number of bank products per active location while reducing the number of tax preparations offices that originated Republic RALs.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Footnote 11 Regulatory Matters
· Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:
· Business Segment Composition
· Results of Operations
· Comparison of Financial Condition
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
For additional discussion regarding RAL Provision for Loan Losses see Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loans Losses.
Mortgage Banking (First Six Months Highlights)
· Within the Mortgage Banking segment, mortgage banking income decreased $5.3 million during the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
· Mortgage banking income during the first six months of 2009 was positively impacted by the reversal of $1.2 million of the valuation allowance related to the MSR portfolio.
· Non interest expenses increased $733,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to a change in the allocation of certain shared expenses during 2010.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009)
Net Interest Income
The largest source of Republics revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities and the interest expense on liabilities used to fund those assets, such as interest-bearing deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Net interest income is impacted by both changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as market interest rates.
Total Company net interest income decreased $3.8 million, or 4%, for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The total Company net interest margin decreased 29 basis points to 5.73% for the same period. The most significant components comprising the total Company decrease in net interest income were as follows:
Traditional Banking segment
Net interest income decreased $1.3 million, or 2%, for the first six months of 2010 compared to 2009. The Traditional Banks net interest margin declined 9 basis points for the same period to 3.70%. The decrease in net interest income was due primarily to a decline in interest income resulting from the continued paydowns and downward repricing of loans and investments. Generally, the Companys strategy has largely been not to reinvest the cash it has been receiving from its loan and investment paydowns and pay-offs into assets with longer term repricing horizons due to market projections of interest rate increases in the future. As a result, much of the cash the Company received from paydowns over the past several months has been reinvested into short-term lower yielding investments, which has greatly improved the Companys risk position from future interest rate increases, while negatively impacting current earnings.
The Company was able to partially offset the downward pressure on interest income during 2010, although by a significantly smaller magnitude than in prior year, by lowering its cost of funds, which was 1.34% and 1.95% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. One specific strategy utilized by the Company to combat the moderate compression in its net interest margin was the prepayment of $87 million in FHLB advances with a weighted average cost of 3.48% during the first quarter of 2010. This strategy positively impacted net interest income for the first six months of 2010 by an estimated $996,000.
The Company expects to continue to receive paydowns in its loan and investment portfolios. These paydowns will continue to cause compression in Republics net interest income and net interest margin, as the cash received from these paydowns is reinvested at lower yields. Additionally, because the Federal Funds Target rate (FFTR) (the index which many of the Companys short-term deposit rates track) has remained at a target range between 0.00% and 0.25%, no future FFTR decreases from the Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) of the FRB are possible, exacerbating the compression to the Companys net interest income and net interest margin caused by its repricing loans and investments. The Company is
unable to precisely determine the ultimate negative impact to the Companys net interest spread and margin in the future because several factors remain unknown at this time, such as future demand for financial products and the overall future need for liquidity, among many other factors.
For additional information on the potential future effect of changes in short-term interest rates on Republics net interest income, see Table 13, Interest Rate Sensitivity for 2010 in this section of the document.
TRS segment
Net interest income within the TRS segment decreased $2.1 million, or 4%, for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease in net interest income within the TRS segment was primarily due to a 10% reduction in RAL fee income resulting from the Companys new pricing model, which substantially lowered RB&Ts RAL fee to its customers. In conjunction with the new pricing model, Republic significantly reduced third party rebates to its technology and service providers, partially offsetting the reduction in price. TRS was also able to partially offset the decline in RAL fees through an increase in volume, as the total number of RALs processed increased 15% over the first six months of 2009 while the dollar volume of RALs processed increased 22%.
TRS net interest income benefited significantly from lower funding costs during the first six months of 2010 compared to 2009. Average brokered deposits outstanding utilized to fund RALs during first six months of 2010 and 2009 were $551 million and $857 million with a weighted average cost of 0.53% and 2.29%, respectively. As a result, interest expense for the TRS segment was $1.4 million for the first six months of 2010, a decrease of $4.7 million from the same period in 2009.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Footnote 11 Regulatory Matters
· Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:
· Business Segment Composition
· Overview
· Comparison of Financial Condition
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
For additional discussion regarding RAL Provision for Loan Losses see Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loans Losses.
Table 4 provides detailed information as to average balances, interest income/expense and rates by major balance sheet category for the six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Table 5 provides an analysis of the changes in net interest income attributable to changes in rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the same periods.
Table 4 Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rates for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average Rate |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average Rate |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Taxable investment securities(1) |
|
$ |
495,561 |
|
$ |
8,084 |
|
3.26 |
% |
$ |
545,768 |
|
$ |
10,397 |
|
3.81 |
% |
Tax exempt investment securities(1)(4) |
|
324 |
|
10 |
|
9.50 |
% |
384 |
|
12 |
|
9.62 |
% |
||||
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning deposits |
|
667,677 |
|
831 |
|
0.25 |
% |
490,542 |
|
731 |
|
0.30 |
% |
||||
Loans and fees(2)(3) |
|
2,495,786 |
|
115,191 |
|
9.23 |
% |
2,463,377 |
|
125,723 |
|
10.21 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total interest-earning assets |
|
3,659,348 |
|
124,116 |
|
6.78 |
% |
3,500,071 |
|
136,863 |
|
7.82 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
30,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
23,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-earning cash and cash equivalents |
|
54,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
129,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premises and equipment, net |
|
38,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
41,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other assets(1) |
|
67,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
45,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,789,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,693,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Transaction accounts |
|
$ |
291,305 |
|
$ |
285 |
|
0.20 |
% |
$ |
249,683 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
0.07 |
% |
Money market accounts |
|
611,074 |
|
1,505 |
|
0.49 |
% |
567,946 |
|
1,548 |
|
0.55 |
% |
||||
Time deposits |
|
338,947 |
|
3,107 |
|
1.83 |
% |
425,226 |
|
6,378 |
|
3.00 |
% |
||||
Brokered money market and brokered CDs |
|
688,235 |
|
2,523 |
|
0.73 |
% |
670,574 |
|
6,938 |
|
2.07 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total deposits |
|
1,929,561 |
|
7,420 |
|
0.77 |
% |
1,913,429 |
|
14,954 |
|
1.56 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings |
|
317,207 |
|
484 |
|
0.31 |
% |
327,984 |
|
581 |
|
0.35 |
% |
||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
583,129 |
|
10,036 |
|
3.44 |
% |
605,414 |
|
11,344 |
|
3.75 |
% |
||||
Subordinated note |
|
41,240 |
|
1,251 |
|
6.07 |
% |
41,240 |
|
1,247 |
|
6.05 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
2,871,137 |
|
19,191 |
|
1.34 |
% |
2,888,067 |
|
28,126 |
|
1.95 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-bearing liabilities and Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non interest-bearing deposits |
|
499,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
438,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other liabilities |
|
66,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
64,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders equity |
|
351,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
302,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and stock-holders equity |
|
$ |
3,789,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,693,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
|
|
$ |
104,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
108,737 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
5.87 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
5.73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
6.21 |
% |
(1) For the purpose of this calculation, the fair market value adjustment on investment securities resulting from FASB ASC topic 320 Investments Debt and Equity Securities is included as a component of other assets.
(2) The amount of loan fee income included in total interest income was $53.3 million and $59.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
(3) Average balances for loans include the principal balance of non accrual loans and loans held for sale.
(4) Yields on tax exempt securities have been computed based on a fully tax-equivalent basis using the federal income tax rate of 35%.
Table 5 illustrates the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impacted Republics interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume) and (iii) net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
Table 5 Volume/Rate Variance Analysis for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|||||
|
|
Total Net |
|
Increase / (Decrease) Due to |
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
Change |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Taxable investment securities |
|
$ |
(2,313 |
) |
$ |
(903 |
) |
$ |
(1,410 |
) |
Tax exempt investment securities |
|
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|||
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning deposits |
|
100 |
|
234 |
|
(134 |
) |
|||
Loans and fees |
|
(10,532 |
) |
16,070 |
|
(26,602 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net change in interest income |
|
(12,747 |
) |
15,399 |
|
(28,146 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Transaction accounts |
|
195 |
|
18 |
|
177 |
|
|||
Money market accounts |
|
(43 |
) |
113 |
|
(156 |
) |
|||
Time deposits |
|
(3,271 |
) |
(1,122 |
) |
(2,149 |
) |
|||
Brokered money market and bokered CDs |
|
(4,415 |
) |
178 |
|
(4,593 |
) |
|||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings |
|
(97 |
) |
(18 |
) |
(79 |
) |
|||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
(1,308 |
) |
(407 |
) |
(901 |
) |
|||
Subordinated note |
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net change in interest expense |
|
(8,935 |
) |
(1,238 |
) |
(7,697 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net change in net interest income |
|
$ |
(3,812 |
) |
$ |
16,637 |
|
$ |
(20,449 |
) |
Provision for Loan Losses
The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $19.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to a provision of $27.4 million for the same period in 2009. The significant components comprising the increase in the provision for loan losses were as follows:
Traditional Banking segment
The provision for loan losses within the Traditional Banking segment was $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $7.1 million during the same period in 2009. Despite some stabilization of its credit metrics during 2010, the Company continued to see signs of financial stress to its borrowers including on-going modest declines in the market value of the underlying collateral for its classified loans, particularly in its Florida markets. In addition, charge-offs within the Traditional Banking segment continued to trend higher as well. As a result of these factors and the on-going volatility in the economic environment, the Company increased its allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010 to 1.21% of total loans, compared to 1.01% at December 31, 2009. The Company believes, based on information presently available, that it has adequately provided for loan losses at June 30, 2010. See section titled Asset Quality for additional discussion of the Companys delinquent and non-performing loans.
TRS segment
Despite the increase in dollar volume of RALs processed during the 2010 tax season, the provision for loan losses associated with RALs decreased from $20.2 million during the first six months of 2009 to $12.0 million during the first six months of 2010. The decrease in the Companys provision for loan losses was due to improved underwriting criteria developed from the Companys 2009 tax season funding history from the IRS. RALs outstanding past their expected due date as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $14.5 million, or 0.48% of total RALs originated, compared to $25.5 million, or 1.03% of RALs originated during the same period in 2009. Substantially all of these RALs were charged off at June 30, 2010 and 2009.
For additional discussion regarding RAL Provision for Loan Losses see Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loans Losses.
An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and selected ratios follows:
Table 6 Summary of Loan Loss Experience
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
22,879 |
|
$ |
14,832 |
|
Charge offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real Estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential |
|
(950 |
) |
(838 |
) |
||
Commercial |
|
(901 |
) |
(1 |
) |
||
Construction |
|
(516 |
) |
(57 |
) |
||
Commercial |
|
(140 |
) |
(117 |
) |
||
Consumer |
|
(613 |
) |
(905 |
) |
||
Home Equity |
|
(1,274 |
) |
(608 |
) |
||
Tax Refund Solutions |
|
(17,999 |
) |
(31,179 |
) |
||
Total |
|
(22,393 |
) |
(33,705 |
) |
||
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real Estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential |
|
35 |
|
22 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
35 |
|
103 |
|
||
Construction |
|
|
|
96 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
21 |
|
10 |
|
||
Consumer |
|
295 |
|
219 |
|
||
Home Equity |
|
12 |
|
14 |
|
||
Tax Refund Solutions |
|
6,005 |
|
10,944 |
|
||
Total |
|
6,403 |
|
11,408 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loan charge offs/recoveries |
|
(15,990 |
) |
(22,297 |
) |
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
19,770 |
|
27,351 |
|
||
Allowance for loan losses at end of period |
|
$ |
26,659 |
|
$ |
19,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
1.21 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans - Traditional Banking Segment |
|
1.21 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses to non performing loans |
|
71 |
% |
64 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses to non performing assets |
|
61 |
% |
59 |
% |
||
Annualized net loan charge offs to average loans outstanding |
|
1.28 |
% |
1.81 |
% |
||
Annualized net loan charge offs to average loans outstanding - Traditional Banking Segment |
|
0.35 |
% |
0.18 |
% |
Non interest Income
Non interest income increased $30.8 million, or 74%, for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The most significant components comprising the total Company increase in non interest income were as follows:
Traditional Banking segment
Traditional Banking segment non interest income increased $3.3 million, or 41%, for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
The increase in non interest income was primarily the result of OTTI charges totaling $5.0 million that the Company incurred during the first six months of 2009 for its private label mortgage backed security portfolio. During the first six months of 2010, the Company recorded only $126,000 in OTTI charges.
Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $1.6 million, or 17%, during the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Approximately $1.1 million of the decrease was due to the discontinuation of the Companys Currency Connection checking product, which was marketed to clients on a national basis through
various third parties. The Company discontinued the product because management did not believe that it would be able to grow revenue to a level which would achieve an acceptable profitability within the program, given a substantial anticipated increase in cost of future product delivery.
The Company earns a substantial majority of its fee income related to this program from the per item fee it assesses its customers for each insufficient funds check or electronic debit presented for payment. In addition, the Company estimates that it earns more than 60% of its overdraft related fees on the electronic debits presented for payment. Both the per item fee and the daily fee assessed to the account resulting from its overdraft status, if computed as a percentage of the amount overdrawn, results in a high rate of interest when annualized and are thus considered excessive by some consumer groups. The total net per item fees included in service charges on deposits for the first six months of 2010 and 2009 were $5.5 million and $5.9 million. The total net daily overdraft charges included in interest income for the first six months of 2010 and 2009 was $1.1 million for both periods, respectively. (See discussion of the new Regulation E requirements as it relates to electronic overdraft items in the quarterly discussion of non interest income in this document.)
TRS segment
Net ERC/ERD fees increased $33.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily attributable to the overall increase in volume at TRS during the tax season. ERC/ERD fee income was positively impacted by a 24% increase in the number of ERCs/ERDs processed and a 33% increase in the dollar volume of ERCs/ERDs processed. In addition, the Company increased ERC/ERD fee income significantly by reducing third party rebates to its technology and service providers.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:
· Business Segment Composition
· Overview
· Comparison of Financial Condition
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
Mortgage Banking
Within the Mortgage Banking segment, mortgage banking income decreased $5.3 million for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The majority of this decrease was in the gain on sale of loan category, as a meaningful decline in short-term interest rates through the end of May 2009 caused a dramatic increase in demand for 15 and 30 year fixed rate loans, which the Company sold into the secondary market. Despite similarly low interest rates, especially during the second quarter of 2010, demand did not return to prior year levels as many qualified homeowners had already taken advantage of historical low interest rates by refinancing in 2009. As a result, the Company sold $430 million in fixed rate loans into the secondary market during the first six months of 2009 compared to $119 million during the first six months of 2010.
Due to the significant reduction in long-term interest rates during December of 2008, the fair value of the Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) portfolio declined as pre-payment speed assumptions were adjusted upwards resulting in an impairment charge of $1.3 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, prepayment speed assumptions stabilized to levels last seen prior to December of 2008 and the Company reversed $1.1 million from the valuation allowance and an additional $122,000 during the second quarter of 2009. No MSR valuation allowance existed at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010.
Non interest Expenses
Non interest expenses increased $5.6 million, or 8%, during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2009. Approximately $4.6 million of the increase related to TRS while $943,000 related to the Companys other operating segments. The most significant components comprising the increase in non interest expense were as follows:
Traditional Banking segment
Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2009 due to annual merit increases, additional staffing and increased employee benefits expense. In addition, the Company experienced a $902,000 decrease in its SFAS 91 salary expense deferral for the first six months of 2010 as a result of a reduction in new loan originations.
FDIC insurance assessment expense decreased $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company incurred a $1.4 million special assessment which the FDIC implemented to all banks nationally in order to replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund.
Other real estate owned (OREO) expense decreased $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to the significant prior year write downs related to two properties held in Florida.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company prepaid $87 million in FHLB advances that were originally scheduled to mature between April 2010 and January 2011. These advances had a weighted average cost of 3.48%. The Company incurred $1.5 million in early termination penalties in connection with this transaction. If short-term interest rates remain stable over the next 12 months, management anticipates this strategy will save the Company approximately $1.6 million in interest expense on its FHLB borrowings during that time period, netting the Company a combined overall savings of approximately $100,000 as a result of the transaction.
TRS segment
Salaries and employee benefits at TRS increased $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Approximately $882,000 of this increase related to higher bonus accruals, as TRS is expected to achieve its maximum tier for its 2010 profitability goal. The remaining increase in salaries and benefits is due to annual merit increases, additional staffing and increased employee benefits expense.
Occupancy and equipment expense increased $553,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2010 due primarily to expanded infrastructure and technology costs to accommodate the increased volume of the business.
Marketing and development expense decreased $2.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to a reduction in the fixed-payment portion of expenses associated with the Program and Technology Agreements with JH. The decrease was the result of amended contract terms reached for the 2010 tax season.
Communication and transportation expense increased $318,000 during the year, as client call volume and various product mailings increased consistent with the overall growth in the program.
Charitable contribution expense totaled $4.7 million at TRS for the first six months of 2010. Due to the financial success the Company achieved in the first quarter of 2010, Republic made a $5 million contribution to the new Republic Bank Foundation, which was formed to support charitable, educational, scientific and religious organizations throughout communities in Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio and Florida. The Company allocated the cost of this contribution to its operating segments using a formula based on gross profits.
Mortgage Banking segment
Non interest expenses increased $733,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to a change in the allocation of certain shared expenses during 2010.
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT JUNE 30, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, deposits with other financial institutions with original maturities less than 90 days and federal funds sold. Republic had $268 million in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2010 compared to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2009. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company accumulated cash via brokered certificates of deposits totaling $921 million in preparation for the 2010 tax season. At June 30, 2010, the Company continued to have a significant sum of cash on hand from paydowns related to securities and portfolio loans. The Company has elected to remain conservative in its current investing and lending strategies for interest rate risk and credit risk reasons maintaining a substantial portion of these funds in cash held at the Federal Reserve Bank.
Loan Portfolio
Net Traditional Banking segment loans, primarily consisting of secured real estate loans, decreased by $68 million during 2010 to $2.2 billion at June 30, 2010. The Company continued to experience a decline in most loan categories during 2010 due to several factors, including the current economic environment, stricter underwriting guidelines, decreased borrower demand for adjustable rate loan products and higher pricing requirements for portfolio level loans. The Company currently expects to maintain these pricing and underwriting strategies until it sees improvement in economic conditions. In addition, the Company continues to experience more borrowers opting for its long-term fixed rate secondary market loan over its portfolio adjustable rate mortgage products due to the historically low fixed rate environment.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Companys allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans increased to 1.21% at June 30, 2010 compared to 1.01% at December 31, 2009. In general, the increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was due primarily to a greater emphasis on qualitative factors utilized by the Company in recognition of the current economic environment in addition to an increase in specific allocations for classified assets resulting from a continued decline in the market values of their underlying collateral, particularly in its Florida markets. In addition, charge-offs within the Traditional Banking segment continued to trend higher as well. The Company believes, based on information presently available, that it has adequately provided for loan losses at June 30, 2010.
Table 7 Classified Assets
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Doubtful |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Substandard |
|
32,300 |
|
30,333 |
|
||
Special mention |
|
53,154 |
|
57,036 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
85,454 |
|
$ |
87,369 |
|
Asset Quality
The Company maintains a watch list of commercial and commercial real estate loans and reviews those loans on a regular basis. Generally, assets are designated as watch list loans to ensure more frequent monitoring. Watch list loans are reviewed to ensure proper earning status and management strategy. If it is determined that there is serious doubt as to performance in accordance with original terms of the contract, then the loan is generally downgraded and often placed on non-accrual status.
Management evaluates the loan portfolio by reviewing the historical loss rate for each respective loan type and assigns risk multiples to certain categories to account for qualitative factors including current economic conditions. The average five year, two year and current year loss rates are reviewed in the analysis, as well as comparisons to peer group loss rates. Currently, management has assigned a greater emphasis on the two year and current year loss
rates when determining its allowance for loan losses. Management makes allocations within the allowance for loan losses for specifically classified loans regardless of loan amount, collateral or loan type. In addition, historical loss rates for non-accrual loans and loans that are past due 90 days or more and that are not specifically classified are analyzed and applied based on respective balances and loan types.
Loan categories are evaluated utilizing subjective factors in addition to the historical loss calculations to determine a loss allocation for each of those types. As this analysis, or any similar analysis, is an imprecise measure of loss, the allowance is subject to ongoing adjustments. Therefore, management will often take into account other significant factors that may be necessary or prudent in order to reflect probable incurred losses in the total loan portfolio.
Loans, including impaired loans under FASB ASC topic 310-10-35, Receivables, but excluding consumer loans, are typically placed on non-accrual status when the loans become past due 75 days or more as to principal or interest, unless the loans are adequately secured and in the process of collection. Past due status is based on how recently payments have been received. When loans are placed on non-accrual status, all unpaid interest is reversed from interest income and accrued interest receivable. These loans remain on non-accrual status until the borrower demonstrates the ability to become and remain current or the loan or a portion of the loan is deemed uncollectible and is charged off.
Consumer loans are reviewed periodically and generally charged off when the loans reach 120 days past due or at any earlier point the loan is deemed uncollectible. RALs made by the Company are generally repaid by the IRS within two weeks. RALs outstanding 30 days or longer are charged off at the end of the first quarter each year with substantially all other RALs, except for those RALs management deems certain of collection, charged off by June 30th of each year. Subsequent collections of RALs are recorded as recoveries.
Non-performing Loans
Non-performing loans include loans on non-accrual status and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing. Impaired loans that are not placed on non-accrual status are not included in non-performing loans. The non-performing loan category includes impaired loans totaling approximately $12 million.
Non-performing loans to total loans decreased to 1.71% at June 30, 2010, from 1.90% at December 31, 2009, as the total balance of non-performing loans decreased by $5.5 million for the period. The following table details the Companys non-performing assets and select non-performing loan ratios:
Table 8 Non-performing Loans and Non-performing Assets
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans on non-accrual status (1) |
|
$ |
37,669 |
|
$ |
43,136 |
|
Loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual |
|
|
|
8 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total non-performing loans |
|
37,669 |
|
43,144 |
|
||
Other real estate owned |
|
6,359 |
|
4,772 |
|
||
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
44,028 |
|
$ |
47,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-performing loans to total loans |
|
1.71 |
% |
1.90 |
% |
||
Non-performing loans to total loans - Traditional Banking |
|
1.71 |
% |
1.90 |
% |
||
Non-performing assets to total loans (including OREO) |
|
1.99 |
% |
2.11 |
% |
(1) Loans on non-accrual status include impaired loans. See Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses of Part I Item 1 Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding impaired loans.
Approximately $15 million of Republics total non-performing loans are in the residential real estate category with the underlying collateral located in the Companys primary market area of Kentucky. The Company does not consider any of these loans to be sub prime. Residential real estate values in Kentucky have generally performed better than the national average, and as a result, losses from these loans have been minimal in relation to the size of the Companys residential real estate portfolio despite the rise in delinquencies over the past twelve months.
Approximately $20 million of Republics total non-performing loans are in the commercial real estate and real estate construction loan portfolio as of June 30, 2010. These loans are secured primarily by commercial properties. In addition to the primary collateral, the Company also obtained in many cases, at the time of origination, personal guarantees from the principal borrowers and secured liens on the guarantors primary residences. The following table details the Companys non-performing loan composition:
The composition of non-performing loans follows:
Table 9 Non-performing Loan Composition
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
15,248 |
|
$ |
14,832 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
11,985 |
|
16,850 |
|
||
Real estate construction |
|
8,372 |
|
9,500 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
307 |
|
647 |
|
||
Consumer |
|
66 |
|
71 |
|
||
Home equity |
|
1,691 |
|
1,244 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total non-performing loans |
|
$ |
37,669 |
|
$ |
43,144 |
|
Based on the Companys review of the large individual non-performing commercial credits, as well as its migration analysis for its single 1-4 family residential real estate non-performing portfolio, management believes that its reserves as of June 30, 2010, are adequate to absorb probable losses on these loans.
Approximately $14.4 million in relationships classified as non-performing at December 31, 2009, were removed from the non-performing loan classification during 2010, as the Company increased resources to execute work out solutions. Approximately $1.3 million, or 9%, of these loans were removed from the non-performing category because they were charged-off. Approximately $4.8 million, or 33%, in loan balances were transferred to other real estate owned (OREO) with $2.2 million refinanced at other financial institutions. The remaining $6.1 million returned to accrual status for performance reasons.
The following table details the activity of the Companys non-performing loans for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Table 10 Rollforward of 2010 Non-performing Loan Activity
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans at January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
43,144 |
|
Loans added to non-performing status |
|
11,792 |
|
|
Loans removed from non-performing status |
|
(14,363 |
) |
|
Principal paydowns |
|
(2,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
37,669 |
|
Delinquent Loans
As detailed in the table below, at June 30, 2010 the heaviest concentration of past due loans was in the real estate construction category which was primarily comprised of four land development relationships.
Table 11 Past Due Loans to Total Loans by Loan Type (1)
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
1.59 |
% |
2.06 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
1.69 |
% |
2.19 |
% |
Real estate construction |
|
9.51 |
% |
4.91 |
% |
Commercial |
|
0.06 |
% |
0.43 |
% |
Consumer |
|
2.54 |
% |
2.17 |
% |
Home equity |
|
0.76 |
% |
0.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
|
1.72 |
% |
1.98 |
% |
(1) Represents total loans over 30 days past due divided by total loans.
OREO
OREO increased $1.6 million at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 primarily due to the addition of one land development loan, two commercial real estate properties and several residential real estate properties.
Impaired Loans and TDRs
Republics policy is to charge off all or that portion of its investment in an impaired loan upon a determination that it is probable the full amount will not be collected. Impaired loans totaled $49 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
A TDR is the situation where, due to a borrowers financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise have considered. The majority of the Banks TDRs involve a restructuring of loan terms such as a temporary reduction in the payment amount to require only interest and escrow (if required) and/or extending the maturity date of the loan. All TDRs are reported as Impaired but not reported as non-performing loans unless the restructured loans are more than 90 days delinquent or on non-accrual. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had $37 million in TDRs, of which $12 million were on non accrual status.
Deposits
Total deposits decreased $777 million from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010 to $1.8 billion. Interest-bearing deposits decreased $814 million, or 36%, while non-interest bearing deposits increased $37 million, or 12%, from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010. The increase in non-interest bearing deposits was substantially related to an increase in escrow balances and non interest bearing funds from the Companys large Treasury Management clients.
The Company still has a relatively large amount of non interest-bearing deposits related to large commercial Treasury Management accounts, which shifted their funds into non interest-bearing products for the unlimited FDIC insurance currently available on those accounts.
The decrease in interest-bearing accounts was heavily concentrated in the brokered deposit category. Brokered deposits decreased $883 million during 2010 to $122 million. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company acquired approximately $921 million in brokered certificates of deposits to be utilized in the first quarter of 2010 to fund RALs. These deposits had a weighted average cost of 0.51% with an average life of three months. Also, during January of 2010, the Company obtained an additional $542 million in brokered certificates of deposits to fund additional RAL demand. These brokered certificates of deposits acquired in January had a weighted average life of 55 days and a weighted average interest rate of 0.56%.
During the first six months of 2010, the Company obtained $34 million in brokered deposits to be utilized by the Traditional Bank for on-going funding needs. These deposits had a weighted average maturity of five years and a weighted average cost of 2.86%. Management chose to utilize long term brokered deposits for Traditional Bank funding needs for interest rate risk mitigation and because the cost of these deposits was cheaper than equivalent term FHLB borrowings and retail certificates of deposit.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
FHLB advances decreased $72 million during 2010 to $565 million. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company prepaid $87 million in FHLB advances that were originally scheduled to mature between April 2010 and January 2011 and had a weighted average rate of 3.48%. The Company incurred a $1.5 million prepayment penalty in connection with this transaction. The Company utilized excess cash to pay off these advances. If short-term interest rates remain stable over the next twelve months, management anticipates this strategy will save the Company approximately $1.6 million in interest expense on its FHLB borrowings during that time period, netting the Company a combined overall savings of approximately $100,000 as a result of the transaction.
Approximately $150 million of the FHLB advances at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were putable advances with original fixed rate periods ranging from one to five years and original maturities ranging from three to ten years if not put back to the Company earlier by the FHLB. At the end of their respective fixed rate periods and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the FHLB has the right to require payoff of the advances by the Company at no penalty. The weighted average coupon on all of the Companys putable advances at June 30, 2010 was 4.51%. Based on market conditions at this time, the Company does not believe that any of its putable advances are likely to be put back to the Company in the short-term by the FHLB.
Liquidity
The Company is significantly leveraged with a loan to deposit ratio (excluding brokered deposits) of 134% at June 30, 2010 and 148% at December 31, 2009. Historically, the Company has utilized secured and unsecured borrowing lines to supplement its funding requirements. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Republic had available collateral to borrow an additional $149 million and $215 million, respectively from the FHLB. In addition to its borrowing line with the FHLB, Republic also had unsecured lines of credit totaling $216 million available through various other financial institutions as of December 31, 2009. If the Company were to lose a significant funding source, such as a few major depositors, or if any of its lines of credit were canceled, or if the Company cannot obtain brokered deposits, the Company would be forced to offer market leading deposit interest rates to meet its funding and liquidity needs.
Republic maintains sufficient liquidity to fund routine loan demand and routine deposit withdrawal activity. Liquidity is managed by maintaining sufficient liquid assets in the form of investment securities. Funding and cash flows can also be realized by the sale of securities available for sale, principal paydowns on loans and MBSs and proceeds realized from loans held for sale. The Companys liquidity is impacted by its ability to sell certain investment securities, which is limited due to the level of investment securities that are needed to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes, as required by law. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, these pledged investment securities had a fair value of $398 million and $427 million, respectively. Republics banking centers and its website, www.republicbank.com, provide access to retail deposit markets. These retail deposit products, if offered at attractive rates, have historically been a source of additional funding when needed.
At June 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $214 million in Premier First money market accounts, which is the Banks primary deposit product offering for medium to large business customers. These accounts do not require collateral; therefore, cash from these accounts can generally be utilized to fund the loan portfolio. The ten largest Premier First relationships represent approximately $91 million of the total balance. If any of these balances are moved from the Bank, the Company would likely utilize overnight FHLB advances in the short-term to replace the balances. On a longer-term basis, the Company would likely utilize brokered deposits to replace withdrawn balances. Based on past experience utilizing brokered deposits, the Company believes it can quickly obtain brokered deposits if needed. The overall cost of gathering brokered deposits, however, could be substantially higher than the Traditional Bank deposits they replace, potentially decreasing the Companys earnings.
The Companys liquidity risk increases significantly during the first quarter of each year due to the RAL program. The Company has committed to its electronic filer and tax-preparer base that it will make RALs available to their customers under the terms of its contracts with them. This requires the Company to estimate liquidity, or funding needs for the RAL program, well in advance of the tax season. If management materially overestimates the need for funding during the tax season, a significant expense could be incurred without an offsetting revenue stream. If management materially underestimates its funding needs during the tax season, the Company could experience a
significant shortfall of capital needed to fund RALs and could potentially be required to stop or reduce its RAL originations.
For additional discussion regarding TRS, see the following sections:
· Part I Item 1 Financial Statements:
· Footnote 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
· Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
· Footnote 10 Segment Information
· Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:
· Business Segment Composition
· Overview
· Results of Operations
· Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
For additional discussion regarding RAL Provision for Loan Losses see Footnote 3 Loans and Allowance for Loans Losses.
The Parent Companys principal source of funds for dividend payments are dividends received from RB&T. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid to the Parent Company by the Bank without prior approval of the respective states banking regulators. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current years net profits, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years. At June 30, 2010 RB&T could, without prior approval, declare dividends of approximately $74 million. The Company does not plan to pay dividends from its Florida subsidiary, Republic Bank, in the foreseeable future.
Capital
Total stockholders equity increased from $316 million at December 31, 2009 to $366 million at June 30, 2010. The increase in stockholders equity was primarily attributable to net income earned during 2010 reduced by cash dividends declared. In addition, stockholders equity also increased to a lesser extent from stock option exercises during 2010.
See Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds for additional detail regarding stock repurchases and buy back programs.
Regulatory Capital Requirements The Parent Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by banking regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Republics financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Parent Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Companys assets, liabilities and certain off balance sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions category.
Banking regulators have categorized the Bank as well-capitalized. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum Total Risk Based, Tier I Capital and Tier I Leverage Capital ratios. Regulatory agencies measure capital adequacy within a framework that makes capital requirements, in part, dependent on the individual risk profiles of financial institutions. Republic continues to exceed the regulatory requirements for Total Risk Based Capital, Tier I Capital and Tier I Leverage Capital. Republic and the Bank intend to maintain a capital position that meets or exceeds the well-capitalized requirements as defined by the FRB, FDIC and the OTS. Republics average capital to average
assets ratio was 9.46% at June 30, 2010 compared to 8.95% at December 31, 2009. Formal measurements of the capital ratios for Republic and the Bank are performed by the Company at each quarter end.
In 2004, the Company executed an intragroup trust preferred transaction, with the purpose of providing RB&T access to additional capital markets, if needed, in the future. On a consolidated basis, this transaction has had no impact on the capital levels and ratios of the Company. The subordinated debentures held by RB&T, as a result of this transaction, however, are treated as Tier 2 Capital based on requirements administered by the Banks federal banking agency. If RB&Ts Tier I Capital ratios should not meet the minimum requirement to be well-capitalized, the Company could immediately modify the transaction in order to maintain its well-capitalized status.
In 2005, Republic Bancorp Capital Trust (RBCT), an unconsolidated trust subsidiary of Republic Bancorp, Inc., was formed and issued $40 million in Trust Preferred Securities (TPS). The TPS pay a fixed interest rate for ten years and adjust with LIBOR + 1.42% thereafter. The TPS mature on September 30, 2035 and are redeemable at the Companys option after ten years. The subordinated debentures are treated as Tier I Capital for regulatory purposes. The sole asset of RBCT represents the proceeds of the offering loaned to Republic Bancorp, Inc. in exchange for subordinated debentures which have terms that are similar to the TPS. The subordinated debentures and the related interest expense, which are payable quarterly at the annual rate of 6.015%, are included in the consolidated financial statements. The proceeds obtained from the TPS offering have been and will continue to be utilized to fund loan growth (in prior years), support an existing stock repurchase program and for other general business purposes such as the acquisition of GulfStream Community Bank in October of 2006.
The following table sets forth the Companys risk based capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Table 12 Capital Ratios
|
|
As of June 30, 2010 |
|
As of December 31, 2009 |
|
||||||
|
|
Actual |
|
Actual |
|
||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total Risk Based Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Republic Bancorp, Inc. |
|
$ |
411,315 |
|
21.52 |
% |
$ |
360,997 |
|
18.37 |
% |
Republic Bank & Trust Co. |
|
381,868 |
|
20.71 |
|
312,200 |
|
16.42 |
|
||
Republic Bank |
|
17,057 |
|
25.31 |
|
19,066 |
|
30.94 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Republic Bancorp, Inc. |
|
$ |
387,422 |
|
20.27 |
% |
$ |
339,030 |
|
17.25 |
% |
Republic Bank & Trust Co. |
|
335,367 |
|
18.19 |
|
267,553 |
|
14.07 |
|
||
Republic Bank |
|
16,215 |
|
24.07 |
|
18,296 |
|
29.70 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Tier I Leverage Capital (to Average Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Republic Bancorp, Inc. |
|
$ |
387,422 |
|
12.35 |
% |
$ |
339,030 |
|
10.52 |
% |
Republic Bank & Trust Co. |
|
335,367 |
|
11.04 |
|
267,553 |
|
8.55 |
|
||
Republic Bank |
|
16,215 |
|
15.51 |
|
18,296 |
|
16.07 |
|
Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk
Asset/liability management control is designed to ensure safety and soundness, maintain liquidity and regulatory capital standards and achieve acceptable net interest income. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in net interest income as a result of market fluctuations in interest rates. The Company, on an ongoing basis, monitors interest rate and liquidity risk in order to implement appropriate funding and balance sheet strategies. The Company considers interest rate risk to be Republics most significant market risk.
The interest sensitivity profile of Republic at any point in time will be impacted by a number of factors. These factors include the mix of interest sensitive assets and liabilities, as well as their relative pricing schedules. It is also influenced by market interest rates, deposit growth, loan growth and other factors.
Republic utilized an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity. Potential changes in market interest rates and their subsequent effects on net interest income were evaluated with the model. The model projects the effect of instantaneous movements in interest rates of both 100 and 200 basis point increments equally across all points on the yield curve. These projections are computed based on various assumptions, which are used to determine the 100 and 200 basis point increments, as well as the base case (which is a twelve month projected amount) scenario. Assumptions based on growth expectations and on the historical behavior of Republics deposit and loan rates and their related balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the models simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies. Additionally, actual results could differ materially from the model if interest rates do not move equally across all points on the yield curve.
The Company did not run a model simulation for declining interest rates as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, because the FOMC effectively lowered the FFTR between 0.00% to 0.25% in December 2008 and therefore, no further short-term rate reductions can occur. Overall, the indicated change in net interest income as of June 30, 2010 was substantially comparable to indicated change as of December 31, 2009 in an up interest rate scenario.
The following tables illustrate Republics projected net interest income sensitivity profile based on the asset/liability model as of June 30, 2010. The Companys interest rate sensitivity model does not include loan fees within interest income. During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, loan fees included in interest income were $53.3 million and $59.1 million, respectively.
Table 13 Interest Rate Sensitivity for 2010
|
|
|
|
Increase in Rates |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
200 |
|
|||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Base |
|
Basis Points |
|
Basis Points |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Projected interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
612 |
|
$ |
3,017 |
|
$ |
5,471 |
|
Investment securities |
|
15,788 |
|
19,485 |
|
22,605 |
|
|||
Loans, excluding loan fees(1) |
|
108,763 |
|
113,425 |
|
120,745 |
|
|||
Total interest income, excluding loan fees |
|
125,163 |
|
135,927 |
|
148,821 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Projected interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deposits |
|
11,408 |
|
19,800 |
|
27,365 |
|
|||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
785 |
|
3,918 |
|
7,052 |
|
|||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other long-term borrowings |
|
17,928 |
|
18,813 |
|
19,739 |
|
|||
Total interest expense |
|
30,121 |
|
42,531 |
|
54,156 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net interest income, excluding loan fees |
|
$ |
95,042 |
|
$ |
93,396 |
|
$ |
94,665 |
|
Change from base |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,646 |
) |
$ |
(377 |
) |
|
% Change from base |
|
|
|
-1.73 |
% |
-0.40 |
% |
(1) Consideration was not given to the impact of increasing and decreasing interest rates on RALs, which are fee based and occur substantially all in the first quarter of the year.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Information required by this item is included under Part I, Item 2., Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out by Republic Bancorp, Inc.s management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. In addition, no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
In the ordinary course of operations, Republic and the Bank are defendants in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, there is no proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of management, threatened litigation in which an adverse decision could result in a material adverse change in the business or consolidated financial position of Republic or the Bank.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Details of Republics Class A Common Stock purchases during the second quarter of 2010 are included in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price |
|
Announced Plans |
|
Under the Plan |
|
|
Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Paid Per Share |
|
or Programs |
|
or Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 - April 30 |
|
8,749 |
|
$ |
22.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
May 1 - May 31 |
|
17,549 |
|
24.60 |
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
|
June 1 - June 30 |
|
28,663 |
|
23.86 |
|
8,989 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
54,961 |
* |
$ |
23.82 |
|
11,784 |
|
329,117 |
|
* - Represents 43,177 shares received by the Company in connection with stock option exercises.
During 2010, the Company repurchased 15,128 shares and there were 46,070 shares exchanged for stock option exercises. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Companys Board of Directors amended its existing share repurchase program by approving the repurchase of 300,000 shares from time to time, as market conditions are deemed attractive to the Company. The repurchase program will remain effective until the total number of shares authorized is repurchased or until Republics Board of Directors terminates the program. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had 329,117 shares which could be repurchased under the current share repurchase programs.
During 2010, there were approximately 1,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock by stockholders of Republic in accordance with the share-for-share conversion provision option of the Class B Common Stock. The exemption from registration of the newly issued Class A Common Stock relied upon was Section (3)(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933.
There were no equity securities of the registrant sold without registration during the quarter covered by this report.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
(a) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as a part of this report:
Exhibit Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Program Agreement Fourth Amendment dated June 30, 2010 between Republic Bank & Trust Company and Jackson Hewitt Inc. (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of Registrants Form 8-K filed July 2, 2010 (Commission File Number: 0-24649)) |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32* |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* - This certification shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
REPUBLIC BANCORP, INC. |
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Executive Officer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
July 26, 2010 |
By: |
Steven E. Trager |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Financial Officer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
July 26, 2010 |
By: |
Kevin Sipes |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial |
|
|
Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |