UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
Commission file number: 1-3285
3M COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
|
41-0417775 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
3M Center, St. Paul, Minnesota |
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55144 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(651) 733-1110
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2014 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share |
|
640,818,842 shares |
This document (excluding exhibits) contains 80 pages.
The table of contents is set forth on page 2.
The exhibit index begins on page 77.
3M COMPANY
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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BEGINNING |
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Index to Financial Statements: |
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3 | |
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4 | |
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5 | |
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6 | |
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7 | |
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9 | |
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11 | |
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Note 4. Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information |
13 |
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19 | |
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20 | |
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22 | |
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23 | |
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25 | |
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34 | |
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38 | |
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46 | |
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50 | |
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52 | |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
| |
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Index to Managements Discussion and Analysis: |
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53 | |
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56 | |
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60 | |
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66 | |
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Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results |
72 |
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72 | ||
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73 | ||
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74 | ||
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74 | ||
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76 | ||
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76 | ||
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76 | ||
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76 | ||
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77 |
3M COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2014
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
(Millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
8,137 |
|
$ |
7,916 |
|
$ |
24,102 |
|
$ |
23,302 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost of sales |
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4,205 |
|
4,148 |
|
12,420 |
|
12,130 |
| ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
1,597 |
|
1,609 |
|
4,875 |
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4,808 |
| ||||
Research, development and related expenses |
|
434 |
|
420 |
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1,334 |
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1,277 |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
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6,236 |
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6,177 |
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18,629 |
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18,215 |
| ||||
Operating income |
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1,901 |
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1,739 |
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5,473 |
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5,087 |
| ||||
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Interest expense and income |
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Interest expense |
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28 |
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33 |
|
110 |
|
113 |
| ||||
Interest income |
|
(7 |
) |
(10 |
) |
(25 |
) |
(30 |
) | ||||
Total interest expense net |
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21 |
|
23 |
|
85 |
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83 |
| ||||
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|
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|
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| ||||
Income before income taxes |
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1,880 |
|
1,716 |
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5,388 |
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5,004 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
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569 |
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471 |
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1,569 |
|
1,399 |
| ||||
Net income including noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
1,311 |
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$ |
1,245 |
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$ |
3,819 |
|
$ |
3,605 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
| ||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
8 |
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15 |
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42 |
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49 |
| ||||
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| ||||
Net income attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
$ |
1,230 |
|
$ |
3,777 |
|
$ |
3,556 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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| ||||
Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding basic |
|
645.3 |
|
679.8 |
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652.9 |
|
686.4 |
| ||||
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders basic |
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
5.78 |
|
$ |
5.18 |
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|
|
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| ||||
Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding diluted |
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657.9 |
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691.8 |
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665.7 |
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697.7 |
| ||||
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders diluted |
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$ |
1.98 |
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$ |
1.78 |
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$ |
5.67 |
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$ |
5.10 |
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|
|
|
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| ||||
Cash dividends paid per 3M common share |
|
$ |
0.855 |
|
$ |
0.635 |
|
$ |
2.565 |
|
$ |
1.905 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(Millions) |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||||
Net income including noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
1,311 |
|
$ |
1,245 |
|
$ |
3,819 |
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$ |
3,605 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(603 |
) |
284 |
|
(456 |
) |
(393 |
) | ||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
59 |
|
92 |
|
180 |
|
268 |
| ||||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(1 |
) |
2 |
|
1 |
|
(2 |
) | ||||
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) |
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68 |
|
(24 |
) |
61 |
|
8 |
| ||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(477 |
) |
354 |
|
(214 |
) |
(119 |
) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) including noncontrolling interest |
|
834 |
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1,599 |
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3,605 |
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3,486 |
| ||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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2 |
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(13 |
) |
(48 |
) |
10 |
| ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M |
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$ |
836 |
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$ |
1,586 |
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$ |
3,557 |
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$ |
3,496 |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
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|
September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per share amount) |
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2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Assets |
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|
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Current assets |
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|
|
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| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
$ |
2,581 |
|
Marketable securities current |
|
767 |
|
756 |
| ||
Accounts receivable net |
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4,711 |
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4,253 |
| ||
Inventories |
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Finished goods |
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1,850 |
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1,790 |
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Work in process |
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1,167 |
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1,139 |
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Raw materials and supplies |
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928 |
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935 |
| ||
Total inventories |
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3,945 |
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3,864 |
| ||
Other current assets |
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1,329 |
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1,279 |
| ||
Total current assets |
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12,681 |
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12,733 |
| ||
Marketable securities non-current |
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1,105 |
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1,453 |
| ||
Investments |
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108 |
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122 |
| ||
Property, plant and equipment |
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23,095 |
|
23,068 |
| ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
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(14,596 |
) |
(14,416 |
) | ||
Property, plant and equipment net |
|
8,499 |
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8,652 |
| ||
Goodwill |
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7,213 |
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7,345 |
| ||
Intangible assets net |
|
1,516 |
|
1,688 |
| ||
Prepaid pension benefits |
|
720 |
|
577 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
934 |
|
980 |
| ||
Total assets |
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$ |
32,776 |
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$ |
33,550 |
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| ||
Liabilities |
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Current liabilities |
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Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
2,119 |
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$ |
1,683 |
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Accounts payable |
|
1,796 |
|
1,799 |
| ||
Accrued payroll |
|
728 |
|
708 |
| ||
Accrued income taxes |
|
382 |
|
417 |
| ||
Other current liabilities |
|
2,680 |
|
2,891 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
7,705 |
|
7,498 |
| ||
Long-term debt |
|
5,225 |
|
4,326 |
| ||
Pension and postretirement benefits |
|
1,849 |
|
1,794 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
1,791 |
|
1,984 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
16,570 |
|
$ |
15,602 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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|
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| ||
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Equity |
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|
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|
| ||
3M Company shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock par value, $.01 par value, 944,033,056 shares issued |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
4,277 |
|
4,375 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
34,484 |
|
32,416 |
| ||
Treasury stock, at cost: 303,214,214 shares at September 30, 2014; 280,736,817 shares at December 31, 2013 |
|
(18,489 |
) |
(15,385 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(4,108 |
) |
(3,913 |
) | ||
Total 3M Company shareholders equity |
|
16,173 |
|
17,502 |
| ||
Noncontrolling interest |
|
33 |
|
446 |
| ||
Total equity |
|
$ |
16,206 |
|
$ |
17,948 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
32,776 |
|
$ |
33,550 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
| ||||
(Millions) |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income including noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
3,819 |
|
$ |
3,605 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,058 |
|
1,014 |
| ||
Company pension and postretirement contributions |
|
(112 |
) |
(385 |
) | ||
Company pension and postretirement expense |
|
293 |
|
414 |
| ||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
221 |
|
197 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
(61 |
) |
(54 |
) | ||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
(121 |
) |
(68 |
) | ||
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts receivable |
|
(587 |
) |
(643 |
) | ||
Inventories |
|
(232 |
) |
(155 |
) | ||
Accounts payable |
|
55 |
|
(26 |
) | ||
Accrued income taxes (current and long-term) |
|
36 |
|
25 |
| ||
Product and other insurance receivables and claims |
|
50 |
|
37 |
| ||
Other net |
|
24 |
|
(137 |
) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
4,443 |
|
3,824 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E) |
|
(1,003 |
) |
(1,122 |
) | ||
Proceeds from sale of PP&E and other assets |
|
116 |
|
86 |
| ||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
(94 |
) |
|
| ||
Purchases of marketable securities and investments |
|
(1,028 |
) |
(3,589 |
) | ||
Proceeds from maturities and sale of marketable securities and investments |
|
1,411 |
|
3,902 |
| ||
Proceeds from sale of businesses |
|
|
|
8 |
| ||
Other investing |
|
20 |
|
13 |
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(578 |
) |
(702 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Change in short-term debt net |
|
1,935 |
|
607 |
| ||
Repayment of debt (maturities greater than 90 days) |
|
(1,551 |
) |
(853 |
) | ||
Proceeds from debt (maturities greater than 90 days) |
|
1,064 |
|
12 |
| ||
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
(4,373 |
) |
(3,538 |
) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
739 |
|
1,372 |
| ||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
(1,672 |
) |
(1,307 |
) | ||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
121 |
|
68 |
| ||
Purchase of noncontrolling interest |
|
(699 |
) |
|
| ||
Other net |
|
(37 |
) |
(4 |
) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(4,473 |
) |
(3,643 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
(44 |
) |
(22 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(652 |
) |
(543 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
2,581 |
|
2,883 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
$ |
2,340 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These adjustments consist of normal, recurring items. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The interim consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by the requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
As described in 3Ms Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2014 (which updated 3Ms 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K) and 3Ms Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2014, effective in the first quarter of 2014, the Company transferred a product line between divisions within different business segments and made other changes within business segments in its continuing effort to improve the alignment of its businesses around markets and customers (refer to Note 13 herein). Segment information presented herein reflects the impact of these changes for all periods presented. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes included in its Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2014.
Also, effective in the second quarter of 2014, within the Electronics and Energy business segment, 3M combined three existing divisions into two new divisions. A large portion of both the Electronics Markets Materials Division and the Electronic Solutions Division were combined to form the Electronics Materials Solutions Division, which focuses on semiconductor and electronics materials and assembly solutions. The Optical Systems Division, the remaining portion of the Electronic Solutions Division and a portion of the Electronics Markets Materials Division were combined to form the Display Materials and Systems Division, which focuses on delivering light, color and user interface solutions.
Foreign Currency Translation
Local currencies generally are considered the functional currencies outside the United States. Assets and liabilities for operations in local-currency environments are translated at month-end exchange rates of the period reported. Income and expense items are translated at month-end exchange rates of each applicable month. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders equity.
Although local currencies are typically considered as the functional currencies outside the United States, under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 830, Foreign Currency Matters, the reporting currency of a foreign entitys parent is assumed to be that entitys functional currency when the economic environment of a foreign entity is highly inflationarygenerally when its cumulative inflation is approximately 100 percent or more for the three years that precede the beginning of a reporting period. 3M has a subsidiary in Venezuela with operating income representing less than 1.0 percent of 3Ms consolidated operating income for 2013. 3M has determined that the cumulative inflation rate of Venezuela has exceeded, and continues to exceed, 100 percent since November 2009. Accordingly, since January 1, 2010, the financial statements of the Venezuelan subsidiary have been remeasured as if its functional currency were that of its parent.
The Venezuelan government sets official rates of exchange and conditions precedent to purchase foreign currency at these rates with local currency. Such rates and conditions are subject to change. For the periods presented through January 2013, this rate was set under the Transaction System for Foreign Currency Denominated Securities (SITME). In February 2013, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of its currency and the elimination of the SITME market. As a result, the official exchange rate controlled by the Commission for the Administration of Foreign Exchange (CADIVI) changed to a rate less favorable than the previous SITME rate.
In January 2014, the Venezuelan government announced that a new agency, the National Center for Foreign Commerce (CENCOEX), had assumed the previous role of CADIVI with respect to the continuation of the existing official exchange rate; significantly expanded the use of a second foreign exchange mechanism called the Complementary System for Foreign Currency Acquirement (or SICAD1); and issued exchange regulations indicating the SICAD1 rate of exchange would be used for payments related to international investments. The SICAD1 exchange mechanism, a complementary currency auction system, had previously been created for purchases of foreign currency by only certain eligible importers and tourists. The government had begun publishing the SICAD1 rate resulting from currency auctions in December 2013.
In late March 2014, the Venezuelan government launched a third foreign exchange mechanism, SICAD2, which relies on U.S. dollar cash and U.S. dollar denominated bonds offered by the Venezuelan Central Bank, PDVSA (the Venezuelan national oil and gas company) and certain private companies. SICAD2 was announced as being available to all industry sectors and that its use would not be restricted as to purpose.
Since January 1, 2010, as discussed above, the financial statements of 3Ms Venezuelan subsidiary have been remeasured as if its functional currency were that of its parent. For the periods presented, this remeasurement utilized the SITME rate through January 2013, the official CADIVI/CENCOEX rate beginning in February 2013, the SICAD1 rate beginning in March 2014, and the SICAD2 rate beginning in June 2014. 3Ms use of SICAD1 and subsequently SICAD2 was based upon evaluation of a number of factors including, but not limited to, the exchange rate the Companys Venezuelan subsidiary may legally use to convert currency, settle transactions or pay dividends; the probability of accessing and obtaining currency by use of a particular rate or mechanism; and the Companys intent and ability to use a particular exchange mechanism. Other factors notwithstanding, the elimination of the SITME rate and use of the CADIVI/CENCOEX exchange rate beginning in February 2013, use of the SICAD1 rate beginning in March 2014, and use of the SICAD2 rate beginning in June 2014 did not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
The Company continues to monitor circumstances relative to its Venezuelan subsidiary. Changes in applicable exchange rates or exchange mechanisms may continue in the future. These changes could impact the rate of exchange applicable to remeasure the Companys net monetary assets (liabilities) denominated in Venezuelan Bolivars (VEF). As of September 30, 2014, the Company had a balance of net monetary assets denominated in VEF of less than 125 million VEF and the SICAD1 and SICAD2 exchange rates were approximately 10 VEF and 50 VEF per U.S. dollar, respectively. Had 3M utilized the SICAD1 rate rather than the SICAD2 rate of exchange for remeasurement of such items as of September 30, 2014, the differential would not have had a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Earnings Per Share
The difference in the weighted average 3M shares outstanding for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders is a result of the dilution associated with the Companys stock-based compensation plans. Certain options outstanding under these stock-based compensation plans were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders because they would not have had a dilutive effect (insignificant for the three months ended September 30, 2014; 1.8 million average options for the nine months ended September 30, 2014; insignificant for the three months ended September 30, 2013; and 2.6 million average options for the nine months ended September 30, 2013). The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share follow:
Earnings Per Share Computations
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
$ |
1,230 |
|
$ |
3,777 |
|
$ |
3,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding basic |
|
645.3 |
|
679.8 |
|
652.9 |
|
686.4 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Dilution associated with the Companys stock-based compensation plans |
|
12.6 |
|
12.0 |
|
12.8 |
|
11.3 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding diluted |
|
657.9 |
|
691.8 |
|
665.7 |
|
697.7 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders basic |
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
5.78 |
|
$ |
5.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders diluted |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
$ |
5.67 |
|
$ |
5.10 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-05, Parents Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity. This standard provides additional guidance with respect to the reclassification into income of the cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a foreign entity of a parent company. The ASU differentiates between transactions occurring within a foreign entity and transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity. For transactions within a foreign entity, the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only when the sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within the foreign entity represents the substantially complete liquidation of that foreign entity. For transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity (for example, control or ownership of shares in a foreign entity), the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only if the parent no longer has a controlling interest in that foreign entity as a result of the transaction/event. In addition, acquisitions of a foreign entity completed in stages will trigger release of the CTA associated with an equity method investment in that entity at the point a controlling interest in the foreign entity is obtained. For 3M, this ASU was effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2014. This ASU had no immediate impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations and financial condition as the Company had no event/transaction as described above.
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. This standard will have the impact of reducing the frequency of disposals reported as discontinued operations, by requiring such a disposal to represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entitys operations and financial results. However, existing provisions that prohibit an entity from reporting a discontinued operation if it has certain continuing cash flows or involvement with the component after disposal are eliminated by this standard. The ASU also expands the disclosures for discontinued operations and requires new disclosures related to individually significant disposals that do not qualify as discontinued operations. For 3M, this ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2015. Early adoption is, however, permitted. This ASU would impact 3Ms consolidated results of operations and financial condition only in the instance of a disposal as described above.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a single comprehensive model to be used in the accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The standards stated core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle the ASU includes provisions within a five step model that includes identifying the contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when (or as) an entity satisfies a performance obligation. The standard also specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and requires expanded disclosures about revenue recognition. The standard provides for either full retrospective adoption or a modified retrospective adoption by which it is applied only to the most current period presented. For 3M, this ASU is effective January 1, 2017. The Company is currently assessing this ASUs impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
NOTE 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures
3M makes acquisitions of certain businesses from time to time that the Company feels align with its strategic intent with respect to, among other factors, growth markets and adjacent product lines or technologies. Goodwill resulting from business combinations is largely attributable to the existing workforce of the acquired businesses and synergies expected to arise after 3Ms acquisition of these businesses. In addition to business combinations, 3M periodically acquires certain tangible and/or intangible assets and purchases interests in certain enterprises that do not otherwise qualify for accounting as business combinations. These transactions are largely reflected as additional asset purchase and investment activity.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the purchase price paid for business combinations (net of cash acquired) was $94 million, which related to 3Ms acquisition of Treo Solutions LLC (discussed below).
In April 2014, 3M (Health Care Business) purchased all of the outstanding equity interests of Treo Solutions LLC, headquartered in Troy, New York. Treo Solutions LLC is a provider of data analytics and business intelligence to healthcare payers and providers.
Purchased identifiable finite-lived intangible assets related to the acquisition which closed in the first nine months ended of 2014 totaled $34 million and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average life of six years (lives ranging from three to 10 years). Acquired in-process research and development and identifiable intangible assets for which significant assumed renewals or extensions of underlying arrangements impacted the determination of their useful lives were not material. Pro forma information related to acquisitions was not included because the impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations was not considered to be material.
Refer to Note 2 in 3Ms Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2014 (which updated 3Ms 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K) for information on 3Ms 2011 through 2013 acquisitions and divestitures.
NOTE 3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Purchased goodwill related to the acquisition which closed during the first nine months of 2014 totaled $65 million, none of which is deductible for tax purposes. The amounts in the Translation and other column in the following table primarily relate to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The goodwill balances by business segment as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, are as follows:
Goodwill
(Millions) |
|
December 31, 2013 |
|
Acquisition |
|
Translation |
|
September 30, 2014 |
| ||||
Industrial |
|
$ |
2,166 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
$ |
2,100 |
|
Safety and Graphics |
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
1,692 |
| ||||
Electronics and Energy |
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
1,581 |
| ||||
Health Care |
|
1,596 |
|
65 |
|
(44 |
) |
1,617 |
| ||||
Consumer |
|
231 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
223 |
| ||||
Total Company |
|
$ |
7,345 |
|
$ |
65 |
|
$ |
(197 |
) |
$ |
7,213 |
|
Accounting standards require that goodwill be tested for impairment annually and between annual tests in certain circumstances such as a change in reporting units or the testing of recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. At 3M, reporting units generally correspond to a division.
As discussed in Note 13, effective in the first quarter of 2014, the Company transferred a product line between divisions within different business segments and in both the first and second quarters of 2014 made other changes within business segments in its continuing effort to improve the alignment of its businesses around markets and customers. For any product moves that resulted in reporting unit changes, the Company applied the relative fair value method to determine the impact on goodwill of the associated reporting units. During the first and second quarters of 2014, the Company completed its assessment of any potential goodwill impairment for reporting units impacted by this new structure and determined that no impairment existed.
Acquired Intangible Assets
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased the gross carrying amount of intangible assets, with this impact partially offset by gross intangible assets (excluding goodwill) acquired through business combinations. The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of acquired finite-lived intangible assets, in addition to the balance of non-amortizable intangible assets, as of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, follow:
(Millions) |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
Customer related intangible assets |
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
$ |
1,411 |
|
Patents |
|
590 |
|
602 |
| ||
Other technology-based intangible assets |
|
415 |
|
406 |
| ||
Definite-lived tradenames |
|
405 |
|
411 |
| ||
Other amortizable intangible assets |
|
223 |
|
217 |
| ||
Total gross carrying amount |
|
$ |
3,008 |
|
$ |
3,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accumulated amortization customer related |
|
(577 |
) |
(514 |
) | ||
Accumulated amortization patents |
|
(473 |
) |
(458 |
) | ||
Accumulated amortization other technology-based |
|
(210 |
) |
(179 |
) | ||
Accumulated amortization definite-lived tradenames |
|
(191 |
) |
(178 |
) | ||
Accumulated amortization other |
|
(166 |
) |
(159 |
) | ||
Total accumulated amortization |
|
$ |
(1,617 |
) |
$ |
(1,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total finite-lived intangible assets net |
|
$ |
1,391 |
|
$ |
1,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-amortizable intangible assets (primarily tradenames) |
|
125 |
|
129 |
| ||
Total intangible assets net |
|
$ |
1,516 |
|
$ |
1,688 |
|
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 follows:
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| |||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||||
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
56 |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
170 |
|
$ |
179 |
|
The table below shows expected amortization expense for acquired amortizable intangible assets recorded as of September 30, 2014:
(Millions) |
|
Remainder |
|
2015 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2018 |
|
2019 |
|
After |
| |||||||
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
53 |
|
$ |
202 |
|
$ |
189 |
|
$ |
174 |
|
$ |
157 |
|
$ |
145 |
|
$ |
471 |
|
The expected amortization expense is an estimate. Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events. 3M expenses the costs incurred to renew or extend the term of intangible assets.
NOTE 4. Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Three months ended September 30, 2014
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2014 |
|
$ |
17,846 |
|
$ |
4,650 |
|
$ |
33,836 |
|
$ |
(17,466 |
) |
$ |
(3,666 |
) |
$ |
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
(10 |
) | ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends declared |
|
(550 |
) |
|
|
(550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares |
|
(865 |
) |
(433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
(457 |
) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
69 |
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
155 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
260 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2014 |
|
$ |
16,206 |
|
$ |
4,286 |
|
$ |
34,484 |
|
$ |
(18,489 |
) |
$ |
(4,108 |
) |
$ |
33 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
17,948 |
|
$ |
4,384 |
|
$ |
32,416 |
|
$ |
(15,385 |
) |
$ |
(3,913 |
) |
$ |
446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(462 |
) |
6 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends declared |
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares |
|
(870 |
) |
(434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
(461 |
) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
336 |
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(4,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(4,438 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
730 |
|
|
|
(604 |
) |
1,334 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2014 |
|
$ |
16,206 |
|
$ |
4,286 |
|
$ |
34,484 |
|
$ |
(18,489 |
) |
$ |
(4,108 |
) |
$ |
33 |
|
Three months ended September 30, 2013
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
18,319 |
|
$ |
4,252 |
|
$ |
31,716 |
|
$ |
(12,926 |
) |
$ |
(5,166 |
) |
$ |
443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
(2 |
) | ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends declared |
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
66 |
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(1,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,570 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
269 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
372 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
18,252 |
|
$ |
4,318 |
|
$ |
32,412 |
|
$ |
(14,124 |
) |
$ |
(4,810 |
) |
$ |
456 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
18,040 |
|
$ |
4,053 |
|
$ |
30,679 |
|
$ |
(12,407 |
) |
$ |
(4,750 |
) |
$ |
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
(59 |
) | ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends declared |
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares |
|
8 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
| ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
258 |
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(3,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3,609 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
(516 |
) |
1,892 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
18,252 |
|
$ |
4,318 |
|
$ |
32,412 |
|
$ |
(14,124 |
) |
$ |
(4,810 |
) |
$ |
456 |
|
3M has historically declared and paid dividends in the same quarter. In December 2013, 3Ms Board of Directors declared a first-quarter 2014 dividend of $0.855 per share (paid in March 2014). This reduced 3Ms stockholders equity and increased other current liabilities as of December 31, 2013 by $567 million. This resulted in total year 2013 declared dividends of $3.395 per share, with $2.54 per share paid in 2013 and the additional $0.855 per share paid in March 2014.
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M by Component
Three months ended September 30, 2014
(Millions) |
|
Cumulative |
|
Defined Benefit |
|
Debt and |
|
Cash Flow |
|
Total |
| |||||
Balance at June 30, 2014, net of tax |
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
$ |
(3,594 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
$ |
(3,666 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Amounts before reclassifications |
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
98 |
|
(440 |
) | |||||
Amounts reclassified out |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
98 |
| |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |
|
(537 |
) |
89 |
|
(1 |
) |
107 |
|
(342 |
) | |||||
Tax effect |
|
(56 |
) |
(30 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
(125 |
) | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(593 |
) |
59 |
|
(1 |
) |
68 |
|
(467 |
) | |||||
Impact from purchase of subsidiary shares |
|
41 |
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
25 |
| |||||
Balance at September 30, 2014, net of tax |
|
$ |
(609 |
) |
$ |
(3,551 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
53 |
|
$ |
(4,108 |
) |
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
(Millions) |
|
Cumulative |
|
Defined Benefit |
|
Debt and |
|
Cash Flow |
|
Total |
| |||||
Balance at December 31, 2013, net of tax |
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
$ |
(3,715 |
) |
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
(3,913 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Amounts before reclassifications |
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
86 |
|
(315 |
) | |||||
Amounts reclassified out |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
280 |
| |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |
|
(403 |
) |
272 |
|
2 |
|
94 |
|
(35 |
) | |||||
Tax effect |
|
(59 |
) |
(92 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(33 |
) |
(185 |
) | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(462 |
) |
180 |
|
1 |
|
61 |
|
(220 |
) | |||||
Impact from purchase of subsidiary shares |
|
41 |
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
25 |
| |||||
Balance at September 30, 2014, net of tax |
|
$ |
(609 |
) |
$ |
(3,551 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
53 |
|
$ |
(4,108 |
) |
Three months ended September 30, 2013
(Millions) |
|
Cumulative |
|
Defined Benefit |
|
Debt and |
|
Cash Flow |
|
Total |
| |||||
Balance at June 30, 2013, net of tax |
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
$ |
(4,779 |
) |
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
(5,166 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Amounts before reclassifications |
|
240 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
248 |
| |||||
Amounts reclassified out |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
101 |
| |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |
|
240 |
|
144 |
|
3 |
|
(38 |
) |
349 |
| |||||
Tax effect |
|
46 |
|
(52 |
) |
(1 |
) |
14 |
|
7 |
| |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
286 |
|
92 |
|
2 |
|
(24 |
) |
356 |
| |||||
Balance at September 30, 2013, net of tax |
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
$ |
(4,687 |
) |
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
(15 |
) |
$ |
(4,810 |
) |
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
(Millions) |
|
Cumulative |
|
Defined Benefit |
|
Debt and |
|
Cash Flow |
|
Total |
| |||||
Balance at December 31, 2012, net of tax |
|
$ |
230 |
|
$ |
(4,955 |
) |
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
(23 |
) |
$ |
(4,750 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Amounts before reclassifications |
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
(109 |
) |
(456 |
) | |||||
Amounts reclassified out |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
552 |
| |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |
|
(344 |
) |
431 |
|
(3 |
) |
12 |
|
96 |
| |||||
Tax effect |
|
10 |
|
(163 |
) |
1 |
|
(4 |
) |
(156 |
) | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(334 |
) |
268 |
|
(2 |
) |
8 |
|
(60 |
) | |||||
Balance at September 30, 2013, net of tax |
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
$ |
(4,687 |
) |
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
(15 |
) |
$ |
(4,810 |
) |
Income taxes are not provided for foreign translation relating to permanent investments in international subsidiaries, but tax effects within cumulative translation does include impacts from items such as net investment hedge transactions. Reclassification adjustments are made to avoid double counting in comprehensive income items that are also recorded as part of net income.
The previously reported before-tax amounts of other comprehensive income before reclassifications and amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 relative to foreign currency forward contracts in the table above and below were impacted by the immaterial revisions discussed in Note 9.
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to 3M
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Reclassified from |
|
|
| ||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
| ||||||||
Comprehensive Income Components |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
Location on Income Statement |
| ||||
Gains (losses) associated with, defined benefit pension and postretirement plans amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition asset |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
See Note 8 |
|
Prior service benefit |
|
15 |
|
19 |
|
45 |
|
59 |
|
See Note 8 |
| ||||
Net actuarial loss |
|
(105 |
) |
(163 |
) |
(318 |
) |
(491 |
) |
See Note 8 |
| ||||
Total before tax |
|
(89 |
) |
(144 |
) |
(272 |
) |
(431 |
) |
|
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
30 |
|
52 |
|
92 |
|
163 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
| ||||
Net of tax |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
$ |
(92 |
) |
$ |
(180 |
) |
$ |
(268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Debt and equity security gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales or impairments of securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
Total before tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
| ||||
Net of tax |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash flow hedging instruments gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Foreign currency forward/option contracts |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
$ |
(8 |
) |
Cost of sales |
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
Interest expense |
| ||||
Commodity price swap contracts |
|
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
2 |
|
(1 |
) |
Cost of sales |
| ||||
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
Interest expense |
| ||||
Total before tax |
|
(9 |
) |
43 |
|
(8 |
) |
(121 |
) |
|
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
3 |
|
(15 |
) |
3 |
|
44 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
| ||||
Net of tax |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
28 |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
(77 |
) |
|
|
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax |
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
$ |
(64 |
) |
$ |
(185 |
) |
$ |
(345 |
) |
|
|
Purchase and Sale of Subsidiary Shares
On September 1, 2014, 3M (via Sumitomo 3M Limited) acquired Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.s 25 percent interest in 3Ms consolidated Sumitomo 3M Limited subsidiary for 90 billion Japanese Yen (approximately $865 million at closing date exchange rates). Upon completion of the transaction, 3M owned 100 percent of Sumitomo 3M Limited. Approximately $694 million was recorded as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows while the remainder was recorded as a current liability (paid in October 2014). This purchase of the remaining noncontrolling interest resulted in a decrease in 3M Company shareholders equity of $408 million and a decrease in noncontrolling interest equity of $457 million.
In April 2014, 3M purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest in a consolidated 3M subsidiary for an immaterial amount, which was classified as a financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
The following table summarizes the effects of these 2014 transactions on equity attributable to 3M Company shareholders for the respective periods.
(Millions) |
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||
Net income attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
$ |
3,777 |
|
Impact of purchase of subsidiary shares |
|
(408 |
) |
(409 |
) | ||
Change in 3M Company shareholders equity from net income attributable to 3M and impact of purchase of subsidiary shares |
|
$ |
895 |
|
$ |
3,368 |
|
In March 2013, 3M sold shares in 3M India Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, in return for $8 million. The noncontrolling interest shares of this subsidiary trade on a public exchange in India. This sale of shares complied with an amendment to Indian securities regulations that required 3M India Limited, as a listed company, to achieve a minimum public shareholding of at least 25 percent. As a result of this transaction, 3Ms ownership in 3M India Limited was reduced from 76 percent to 75 percent. The $8 million received in the first quarter of 2013 was classified as other financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Because the Company retained its controlling interest, the sales resulted in an increase in 3M Company shareholders equity of $7 million and an increase in noncontrolling interest of $1 million.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2005.
The IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2005 through 2007 in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company protested certain IRS positions within these tax years and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2008 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2008 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2011, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2009 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2009 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2011. During the first quarter of 2012, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2010 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2010 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2012. In December 2012, the Company received a statutory notice of deficiency for the 2006 year. The Company filed a petition in Tax Court in the first quarter of 2013 relating to the 2006 tax year. During the first quarter of 2014, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2011 and 2012 years. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2011 and 2012 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the first quarter of 2014.
Currently, the Company is under examination by the IRS for its U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2013 and 2014. It is anticipated that the IRS will complete its examination of the Company for 2013 by the end of the first quarter of 2015 and for 2014 by the end of the first quarter of 2016. As of September 30, 2014, the IRS has not proposed any significant adjustments to the Companys tax positions for any open tax years for which the Company is not adequately reserved.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2005 tax year. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2008 tax year. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company received a refund from the IRS for the 2004 tax year. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2010 tax year. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company received refunds from the IRS for the 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009 tax years. In addition, during the first quarter of 2014, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2011 and 2012 tax years. Payments or refunds relating to other proposed assessments arising from the 2005 through 2014 examinations may not be made until a final agreement is reached between the Company and the IRS on such assessments or upon a final resolution resulting from the administrative appeals process or judicial action. In addition to the U.S. federal examination, there is also limited audit activity in several U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions.
3M anticipates changes to the Companys uncertain tax positions due to the closing of various audit years mentioned above. Currently, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount by which the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease during the next 12 months as a result of the ongoing income tax authority examinations. The total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, are $238 million and $262 million.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. The Company recognized in the consolidated statement of income on a gross basis approximately $1 million of benefit and $7 million of expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively, and approximately $14 million in benefit and $12 million of expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, accrued interest and penalties in the consolidated balance sheet on a gross basis were $43 million and $62 million, respectively. Included in these interest and penalty amounts are interest and penalties related to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2014 was 30.3 percent, compared to 27.4 percent in the third quarter of 2013, an increase of 2.9 percentage points. Factors that increased the Companys effective tax rate on a combined basis by 3.3 percentage points year-on-year included a one-time international tax impact related to the establishment of the distribution center of expertise in Europe, increased domestic manufacturers deduction in 2013, the 2013 restoration of tax basis on
certain assets for which depreciation was previously limited, lapse of the U.S. research and development credit as of January 1, 2014, adjustments to the Companys income tax reserves, and other items. Factors that decreased the Companys effective tax rate on a combined basis by 0.4 percentage points year-on-year included international taxes as a result of changes to the geographic mix of income before taxes.
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2014 was 29.1 percent, compared to 28.0 percent in the first nine months of 2013, an increase of 1.1 percentage points. Factors which increased the Companys effective tax rate by 1.7 percentage points for the first nine months of 2014 when compared to the same period for 2013 included the lapse of the U.S. research and development credit as of January 1, 2014, adjustments to the Companys income tax reserves, increased domestic manufacturers deduction in 2013, the 2013 restoration of tax basis on certain assets for which depreciation was previously limited, a one-time international tax impact related to the establishment of the distribution center of expertise in Europe, and other items. This increase was partially offset by a 0.6 percentage point decrease in international taxes as a result of changes to the geographic mix of income before taxes.
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach. Under this approach, deferred income taxes represent the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets when uncertainty regarding their realizability exists. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had valuation allowances of $30 million and $23 million on its deferred tax assets, respectively.
The Company invests in agency securities, corporate securities, asset-backed securities, treasury securities and other securities. The following is a summary of amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for marketable securities (current and non-current).
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
(Millions) |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
103 |
|
Foreign government agency securities |
|
85 |
|
30 |
| ||
Corporate debt securities |
|
250 |
|
143 |
| ||
Commercial paper |
|
14 |
|
60 |
| ||
Certificates of deposit/time deposits |
|
43 |
|
20 |
| ||
U.S. municipal securities |
|
|
|
2 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Automobile loan related |
|
162 |
|
287 |
| ||
Credit card related |
|
74 |
|
52 |
| ||
Equipment lease related |
|
42 |
|
30 |
| ||
Other |
|
19 |
|
29 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities total |
|
297 |
|
398 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current marketable securities |
|
$ |
767 |
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
$ |
70 |
|
$ |
131 |
|
Foreign government agency securities |
|
20 |
|
95 |
| ||
Corporate debt securities |
|
539 |
|
638 |
| ||
Certificates of deposit/time deposits |
|
|
|
20 |
| ||
U.S. treasury securities |
|
49 |
|
49 |
| ||
Auction rate securities |
|
12 |
|
11 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Automobile loan related |