form10q.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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T
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
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OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2010
OR
£
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
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OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-13988
DeVry Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
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36-3150143
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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3005 HIGHLAND PARKWAY
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60515
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DOWNERS GROVE, ILLINOIS
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(Zip Code)
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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Registrant’s telephone number; including area code:
(630) 515-7700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes £ No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
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T
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Accelerated filer
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£
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Non-accelerated filer
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£
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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£
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No T
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: April 30, 2010 — 71,236,612 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page No.
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PART I – Financial Information
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Item 1
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—
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3
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4
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5
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6
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Item 2
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—
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25
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Item 3
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—
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37
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Item 4
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—
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37
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PART II – Other Information
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Item 1
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—
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38
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Item 1A
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—
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39
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Item 2
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—
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39
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Item 6
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—
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39
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40
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PART I – Financial Information
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DEVRY INC.
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Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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March 31,
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June 30,
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March 31,
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2010
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2009
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2009
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ASSETS:
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(Dollars in thousands)
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Current Assets:
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
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$ |
439,897 |
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$ |
165,202 |
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$ |
294,979 |
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Marketable Securities and Investments
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61,781 |
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60,174 |
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1,743 |
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Restricted Cash
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55,869 |
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5,339 |
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22,246 |
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Accounts Receivable, Net
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155,902 |
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104,413 |
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179,954 |
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Deferred Income Taxes, Net
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22,489 |
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21,562 |
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17,850 |
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Prepaid Expenses and Other
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32,645 |
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28,756 |
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33,033 |
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Total Current Assets
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768,583 |
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385,446 |
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549,805 |
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Land, Buildings and Equipment:
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Land
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53,965 |
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53,694 |
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50,816 |
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Buildings
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283,367 |
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250,542 |
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237,581 |
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Equipment
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385,703 |
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328,637 |
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313,053 |
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Construction In Progress
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8,958 |
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10,587 |
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8,420 |
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731,993 |
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643,460 |
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609,870 |
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Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
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(359,981 |
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(335,889 |
) |
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(332,132 |
) |
Land, Buildings and Equipment, Net
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372,012 |
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307,571 |
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277,738 |
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Other Assets:
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Intangible Assets, Net
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196,003 |
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203,195 |
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184,654 |
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Goodwill
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515,052 |
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512,568 |
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494,579 |
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Perkins Program Fund, Net
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13,450 |
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13,450 |
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13,450 |
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Investments
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- |
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- |
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57,461 |
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Other Assets
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15,127 |
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12,069 |
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13,182 |
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Total Other Assets
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739,632 |
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741,282 |
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763,326 |
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TOTAL ASSETS
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$ |
1,880,227 |
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$ |
1,434,299 |
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$ |
1,590,869 |
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LIABILITIES:
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Current Liabilities:
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Current Portion of Debt
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$ |
44,757 |
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$ |
104,811 |
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$ |
115,063 |
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Accounts Payable
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89,152 |
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71,564 |
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66,212 |
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Accrued Salaries, Wages and Benefits
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69,552 |
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74,174 |
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53,724 |
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Accrued Expenses
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55,019 |
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39,162 |
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48,923 |
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Advance Tuition Payments
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24,170 |
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27,642 |
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26,413 |
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Deferred Tuition Revenue
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366,113 |
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74,664 |
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276,104 |
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Total Current Liabilities
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648,763 |
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392,017 |
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586,439 |
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Other Liabilities:
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Revolving Loan
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- |
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20,000 |
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20,000 |
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Deferred Income Taxes, Net
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48,281 |
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51,895 |
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58,518 |
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Deferred Rent and Other
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51,059 |
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40,257 |
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29,274 |
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Total Other Liabilities
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99,340 |
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112,152 |
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107,792 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES
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748,103 |
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504,169 |
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694,231 |
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NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
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4,518 |
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3,188 |
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- |
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SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
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Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, 200,000,000 Shares Authorized; 71,231,000; 71,233,000 and 71,582,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding at March 31, 2010, June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, Respectively
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733 |
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729 |
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729 |
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Additional Paid-in Capital
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217,805 |
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197,096 |
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186,815 |
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Retained Earnings
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991,295 |
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791,677 |
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760,350 |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
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9,995 |
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7,157 |
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737 |
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Treasury Stock, at Cost (2,077,000; 1,663,000 and 1,267,000 Shares, Respectively)
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(92,222 |
) |
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(69,717 |
) |
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(51,993 |
) |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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1,127,606 |
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926,942 |
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896,638 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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$ |
1,880,227 |
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$ |
1,434,299 |
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$ |
1,590,869 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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For the Quarter
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For the Nine Months
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Ended March 31,
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Ended March 31,
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2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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REVENUES:
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Tuition
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$ |
468,143 |
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$ |
360,629 |
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$ |
1,318,491 |
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$ |
981,800 |
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Other Educational
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36,242 |
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31,253 |
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90,016 |
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83,414 |
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Total Revenues
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504,385 |
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391,882 |
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1,408,507 |
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1,065,214 |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES:
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Cost of Educational Services
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214,300 |
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|
178,201 |
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610,748 |
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484,921 |
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Loss on Real Estate Transactions
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|
-- |
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|
3,977 |
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-- |
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3,977 |
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Student Services and Administrative Expense
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|
168,065 |
|
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137,917 |
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|
487,425 |
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|
395,177 |
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Total Operating Costs and Expenses
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382,365 |
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320,095 |
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1,098,173 |
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|
884,075 |
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Operating Income
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|
122,020 |
|
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|
71,787 |
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310,334 |
|
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|
181,139 |
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INTEREST AND OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME:
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|
|
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Interest Income
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
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|
4,628 |
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Interest Expense
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(336 |
) |
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(484 |
) |
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(1,253 |
) |
|
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(2,013 |
) |
Net Investment Gain (Loss)
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|
81 |
|
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|
970 |
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|
1,225 |
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(748 |
) |
Net Interest and Other (Expense) Income
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
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|
1,522 |
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
122,241 |
|
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|
73,049 |
|
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|
311,856 |
|
|
|
183,006 |
|
Income Tax Provision
|
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|
41,321 |
|
|
|
22,163 |
|
|
|
103,775 |
|
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|
54,425 |
|
NET INCOME
|
|
|
80,920 |
|
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|
50,886 |
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|
208,081 |
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|
128,581 |
|
Net Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
|
|
|
232 |
|
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|
- |
|
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|
252 |
|
|
|
- |
|
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY INC.
|
|
$ |
81,152 |
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|
$ |
50,886 |
|
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$ |
208,333 |
|
|
$ |
128,581 |
|
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EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY INC. SHAREHOLDERS:
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|
|
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Basic
|
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$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
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|
$ |
1.77 |
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CASH DIVIDEND DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
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$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.08 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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For the Nine Months
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|
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Ended March 31,
|
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|
|
2010
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2009
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(Dollars in Thousands)
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
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|
|
|
|
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|
Net Income
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|
$ |
208,081 |
|
|
$ |
128,581 |
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Stock-Based Compensation Charge
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|
7,901 |
|
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|
6,513 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
38,381 |
|
|
|
29,480 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
9,328 |
|
|
|
6,897 |
|
Provision for Refunds and Uncollectible Accounts
|
|
|
71,094 |
|
|
|
53,103 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
|
(4,807 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
Loss on Disposals of Land, Buildings and Equipment
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
Unrealized Net (Gain) Loss on Investments
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|
|
(1,225 |
) |
|
|
2,014 |
|
Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects from Acquisition of Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Restricted Cash
|
|
|
(50,516 |
) |
|
|
(18,012 |
) |
Accounts Receivable
|
|
|
(122,113 |
) |
|
|
(148,927 |
) |
Prepaid Expenses and Other
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
Accounts Payable
|
|
|
17,560 |
|
|
|
(5,834 |
) |
Accrued Salaries, Wages, Benefits and Expenses
|
|
|
16,558 |
|
|
|
18,250 |
|
Advance Tuition Payments
|
|
|
(3,595 |
) |
|
|
4,696 |
|
Deferred Tuition Revenue
|
|
|
291,449 |
|
|
|
211,115 |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
481,328 |
|
|
|
287,932 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
(101,599 |
) |
|
|
(50,708 |
) |
Payment for Purchase of Business, Net of Cash Acquired
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(287,462 |
) |
Marketable Securities Purchased
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(102,346 |
) |
|
|
(338,219 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options
|
|
|
9,632 |
|
|
|
11,048 |
|
Proceeds from Stock Issued Under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock for Treasury
|
|
|
(22,671 |
) |
|
|
(15,703 |
) |
Cash Dividends Paid
|
|
|
(12,839 |
) |
|
|
(10,015 |
) |
Excess Tax Benefit from Stock-Based Payments
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
Borrowings Under Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
Repayments Under Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
(140,000 |
) |
Borrowings Under Collateralized Line of Credit
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
46,306 |
|
Repayments Under Collateralized Line of Credit
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(1,243 |
) |
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(102,448 |
) |
|
|
125,548 |
|
Effects of Exchange Rate Differences
|
|
|
(1,839 |
) |
|
|
2,519 |
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
274,695 |
|
|
|
77,780 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
165,202 |
|
|
|
217,199 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
439,897 |
|
|
$ |
294,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Paid During the Period For:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
1,845 |
|
Income Taxes, Net
|
|
|
92,126 |
|
|
|
33,130 |
|
Non-cash Investing Activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of Non-controlling Interest Put Option
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
— |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1: INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DeVry Inc. (“DeVry”) and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. These financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of DeVry. The June 30, 2009 data that is presented is derived from audited financial statements.
The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in DeVry's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, and in conjunction with DeVry’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, each as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Marketable Securities and Investments
Marketable securities and investments consist of auction-rate securities and related put rights, and investments in mutual funds which are classified as trading securities and available-for-sale securities, respectively. The following is a summary of our available-for-sale marketable securities at March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Marketable Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond Mutual Fund
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
878 |
|
Stock Mutual Funds
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
(548 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
Total Marketable Securities
|
|
$ |
2,795 |
|
|
$ |
(548 |
) |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
Investments are classified as short-term if they are readily convertible to cash or have other characteristics of short-term investments such as highly liquid markets or maturities within one year. All mutual fund investments are recorded at fair market value based upon quoted market prices. At March 31, 2010, all of the Bond and Stock mutual fund investments are held in a rabbi trust for the purpose of paying benefits under DeVry’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
As of March 31, 2010, all unrealized losses in the above table have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than one year. When evaluating its investments for possible impairment, DeVry reviews factors such as length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer, and DeVry’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time that may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in fair value. The decline in value of the above investments is considered temporary in nature and, accordingly, DeVry does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2010.
The following is a summary of our investments classified as trading securities at March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Securities (ARS)
|
|
$ |
59,475 |
|
|
$ |
(4,440 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
55,035 |
|
Put Rights on ARS
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,440 |
|
|
|
4,440 |
|
Total Investments
|
|
$ |
59,475 |
|
|
$ |
(4,440 |
) |
|
$ |
4,440 |
|
|
$ |
59,475 |
|
As shown in the table above, as of March 31, 2010, DeVry held auction-rate debt securities in the aggregate principal amount of $59.5 million. The auction-rate securities are investment-grade, long-term debt obligations with contractual maturities ranging from 16 to 31 years. They are secured by student loans, which are guaranteed by U.S. and state governmental agencies. Liquidity for these securities has in the past been provided by an auction process that has allowed DeVry and other investors in these instruments to obtain immediate liquidity by selling the securities at their face amounts. Disruptions in credit markets over the past two years, however, have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities. Auctions for these securities have not produced sufficient bidders to allow for successful auctions since February 2008. As a result, DeVry has been unable to liquidate its auction-rate securities and there can be no assurance that DeVry will be able to access the principal value of these securities prior to their maturity.
For each unsuccessful auction, the interest rates on these securities are reset to a maximum rate defined by the terms of each security, which in turn is reset on a periodic basis at levels which are generally higher than defined short-term interest rate benchmarks. To date, DeVry has collected all interest payable on all of its auction-rate securities when due and expects to continue to do so in the future. Auction failures relating to this type of security are symptomatic of current conditions in the broader debt markets and are not unique to DeVry. DeVry intends to hold its portfolio of auction-rate securities until successful auctions resume; a buyer is found outside of the auction process; the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities; or its broker, UBS Financial Services (UBS), purchases the securities (as discussed below).
On August 8, 2008, UBS announced that it had reached a settlement, in principle, with the New York Attorney General, the Massachusetts Securities Division, other state regulatory agencies represented by the North American Securities Administrators Association, and the Securities and Exchange Commission to restore liquidity to all remaining clients' holdings of auction rate securities. Under this agreement in principle, UBS has committed to provide liquidity solutions to institutional investors, including DeVry. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, DeVry agreed to accept Auction Rate Security Rights (the Rights) from UBS. The Rights permit DeVry to sell, or put, its auction rate securities back to UBS at par value at any time during the period from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012. DeVry expects to exercise the Rights and put its auction rate securities back to UBS on June 30, 2010, the earliest date allowable under the Rights agreement, unless auctions resume; a buyer is found outside of the auction process; or the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities.
Prior to accepting the Rights agreement, DeVry had the intent and ability to hold these securities until anticipated recovery. As a result, DeVry had recognized the unrealized loss previously as a temporary impairment in Other Comprehensive Income in Shareholders’ Equity. After accepting the Rights, DeVry no longer has the intent to hold the auction rate securities until anticipated recovery. As a result, DeVry elected to reclassify its investments in auction rate securities as trading securities on the date of the acceptance of the Rights. Therefore, DeVry recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of approximately $10.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009. The charge was measured as the difference between the par value and market value of the auction rate securities on December 31, 2008. However, as DeVry will be permitted to put the auction rate securities back to UBS at par value, DeVry accounted for the Rights as a separate asset measured at its fair value, which resulted in a gain of approximately $8.6 million recorded at December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2010, DeVry revalued the auction rate securities and the Rights using current discount rates and risk premiums. This resulted in a $0.4 million third quarter gain in the value of the auction rate securities maintaining the cumulative net loss on this investment of approximately $4.4 million and a $0.3 million third quarter net loss in the value of the Rights decreasing the cumulative net gain on the Rights to approximately $4.4 million. For the nine months ended March 31, 2010, the auction rate securities gained approximately $2.2 million in value and the Rights lost approximately $1.0 million in value. These changes in value are recorded in the fiscal 2010 third quarter and nine month year to date operating results. Under authoritative accounting guidance, the Rights do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument. Instead the guidance allows the Rights to be measured at fair value. This permitted DeVry to elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets to match the changes in the fair value of the auction rate securities. DeVry will be required to assess the fair value of these two assets and record changes each period until the Rights are exercised and the auction rate securities are redeemed. As a result, unrealized gains and losses will be included in earnings in future periods. DeVry expects that future changes in the fair value of the Rights will generally offset fair value movements in the related auction rate securities. Although the Rights represent the right to sell the securities back to UBS at par, DeVry will be required to periodically assess the economic ability of UBS to meet that obligation in assessing the fair value of the Rights. UBS’s obligations under the Rights are not secured by its assets and do not require UBS to obtain any financing to support its performance obligations under the Rights. UBS has disclaimed any assurance that it will have sufficient financial resources to satisfy its obligations under the Rights. The auction rate securities are classified as current investments as settlement is expected on June 30, 2010, and management intends to exercise its Rights and put the auction rate securities back to UBS at that time.
As described above, changing market conditions have reduced liquidity for Auction Rate Securities. These investments, including the put rights, are valued using internally-developed pricing models with observable and unobservable inputs. Realized gains and losses are computed on the basis of specific identification and are included in Interest and Other (Expense)/Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. DeVry has not recorded any realized gains or realized losses for fiscal 2010. See Note 4 for further disclosures on the Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
While further auction failures will limit DeVry’s ability to liquidate these investments as discussed above, DeVry believes that based on its current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances of $442.2 million (exclusive of auction-rate securities) and its current borrowing capacity of approximately $159.5 million under its $175 million revolving credit facility (DeVry has the option to expand the revolving credit facility to $275 million), the current lack of liquidity in the auction-rate market will not have a material impact on its ability to fund its operations, nor will it interfere with external growth plans. Also, as of March 31, 2010, DeVry has borrowed through its broker, UBS, $44.8 million using the auction rate securities portfolio as collateral (see “Note 9 – Debt”). Should DeVry need to liquidate such securities and auctions of these securities continue to fail, and UBS is unable to meet its obligations under the Rights, future impairment of the carrying value of these securities could cause DeVry to recognize a material charge to net income in future periods.
Prepaid Clinical Fees
Clinical rotation costs for Ross University medical students are included in Cost of Educational Services. Over the past several years, Ross University has entered into long-term contracts with a hospital group to secure clinical rotations for its students at fixed rates in exchange for prepayment of the rotation fees. Under the contracts, the established rate-per-clinical rotation was being deducted from the prepaid balance and charged to expense as the medical students utilized the clinical clerkships. The hospital group closed two of its hospitals due to financial difficulties in February 2009. To date, the hospital group has provided Ross with a limited number of additional clinical clerkships at its remaining hospital, but not nearly enough to offset the void created by the closure of its other two hospitals. During April 2009, Ross filed a lawsuit against the hospital group to enforce the contract. The suit seeks specific performance of the hospital group’s obligations to provide Ross with the prepaid clinical clerkships. As of March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance of prepaid clinical rotations with this hospital group was approximately $5.5 million. Though DeVry believes that Ross has a contractual right to utilize other clinical rotations within the hospital group’s system, given the business uncertainty of this situation, a reserve of $1.5 million has been provided against the prepaid balance.
Internal Software Development Costs
DeVry capitalizes certain internal software development costs that are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the software, not to exceed five years. Capitalized costs include external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software, and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with the internal software development project. Capitalization of such costs ceases at the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose. Capitalized software development costs for projects not yet complete are included as equipment in the Land, Buildings and Equipment section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Costs capitalized during the nine months ended March 31, 2010 were approximately $20.0 million. No costs were capitalized during the nine months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, the net balance of capitalized software development costs was $28.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to DeVry Inc. by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus unvested participating restricted shares. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to DeVry Inc. by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive shares are computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflect the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised during the period. Excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share were options to purchase 323,000 and 749,000 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, respectively, and 505,000 and 401,000 shares of common stock, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, respectively. These outstanding options were excluded because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares or the assumed proceeds upon exercise under the Treasury Stock Method resulted in the repurchase of more shares than would be issued; thus, their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following is a reconciliation of basic shares to diluted shares (in thousands).
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
71,187 |
|
|
|
71,644 |
|
|
|
71,125 |
|
|
|
71,554 |
|
Unvested Participating Restricted Shares
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Basic shares
|
|
|
71,409 |
|
|
|
71,644 |
|
|
|
71,314 |
|
|
|
71,554 |
|
Effect of Dilutive Stock Options
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
Diluted Shares
|
|
|
72,387 |
|
|
|
72,653 |
|
|
|
72,271 |
|
|
|
72,624 |
|
Treasury Stock
DeVry’s Board of Directors has authorized stock repurchase programs on three occasions (see “Note 5 – Dividends and Stock Repurchase Program”). The first repurchase program was completed in April 2008 and the second program completed in November 2009. The third repurchase program was approved by the DeVry Board of Directors in November 2009. Shares that are repurchased by DeVry are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.
From time to time, shares of its common stock are delivered back to DeVry under a swap arrangement resulting from employees’ exercise of incentive stock options pursuant to the terms of the DeVry Stock Incentive Plans (see “Note 3 – Stock-Based Compensation”). These shares are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is composed of the change in cumulative translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of the effects of income taxes. The following are the amounts recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended March 31 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period
|
|
$ |
11,547 |
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
$ |
7,157 |
|
|
$ |
(2,963 |
) |
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(5,333 |
) |
Net Unrealized Investment Losses Recognized
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
Translation Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to DeVry Inc.
|
|
|
(1,426 |
) |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
2,655 |
|
Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance at End of Period
|
|
$ |
9,995 |
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
$ |
9,995 |
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income balance at March 31, 2010, consists of $10.3 million ($8.3 million attributable to DeVry Inc. and $2.0 million attributable to non-controlling interests) of cumulative translation gains and $0.3 million of unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $0.2 million and all attributable to DeVry Inc. At March 31, 2009, this balance consisted of $1.3 million of cumulative translation gains and $0.6 million of unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $0.4 million and all attributable to DeVry Inc.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are recognized as expense in the period in which materials are purchased or services are performed. Advertising expense, which is included in student services and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $56.1 million and $158.6 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. Advertising expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, was $46.0 million and $130.1 million, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The ASC supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards but is not intended to change GAAP. The use of the ASC was effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued and revised authoritative guidance for business combinations and identifying, measuring and recognizing intangible assets and goodwill. This guidance also established accounting and reporting standards to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of the financial information provided in a company’s financial statements as it relates to non-controlling interests in the equity of a subsidiary. The new accounting requirements changed how business acquisitions are to be accounted for both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. This guidance was effective for DeVry beginning in fiscal year 2010 and all disclosure requirements were fully implemented in the first quarter Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued and revised authoritative guidance for improving disclosure on fair value measurements. This guidance requires reporting entities to provide information about movements of assets among levels of the three-tier fair value hierarchy established by SFAS No. 157 (ASC 820). The guidance is effective for fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2010, and it should be used for quarterly and annual filings. DeVry management does not believe the application of this guidance will have a significant impact on its financial disclosures.
In February 2010, the FASB amended the authoritative guidance issued in ASC subtopic 855-10 regarding subsequent event update disclosures. The amendment removes the requirement for an SEC filer to include a date in its subsequent event update disclosure in the financial statements. This amendment is effective and was fully implemented beginning in DeVry’s fiscal 2010 third quarter.
NOTE 3: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
DeVry maintains four stock-based award plans: the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2005 Incentive Plan. Under these plans, directors, key executives and managerial employees are eligible to receive incentive stock or nonqualified options to purchase shares of DeVry’s common stock. The 2005 Incentive Plan also permits the award of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock and other stock and cash based compensation. The 1999 and 2003 Stock Incentive Plans and the 2005 Incentive Plan are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Options are granted for terms of up to 10 years and can vest immediately or over periods of up to five years. The requisite service period is equal to the vesting period. The option price under the plans is the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant.
DeVry accounts for options granted to retirement eligible employees that fully vest upon an employee’s retirement under the non-substantive vesting period approach to these options. Under this approach, the entire compensation cost is recognized at the grant date for options issued to retirement eligible employees.
At March 31, 2010, 4,862,603 authorized but unissued shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under DeVry’s stock incentive plans.
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period, reduced by an estimated forfeiture rate.
The following is a summary of options activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000)
|
|
Outstanding at July 1, 2009
|
|
|
2,881,404 |
|
|
$ |
30.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Granted
|
|
|
322,800 |
|
|
$ |
52.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercised
|
|
|
(391,413 |
) |
|
$ |
25.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Canceled
|
|
|
(7,458 |
) |
|
$ |
34.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
2,805,333 |
|
|
$ |
33.64 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
$ |
88,535 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
1,579,438 |
|
|
$ |
27.28 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
$ |
59,890 |
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the nine months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $12.1 million and $14.9 million, respectively.
The fair value of DeVry’s stock-based awards was estimated using a binomial model. This model uses historical cancellation and exercise experience of DeVry to determine the option value. It also takes into account the illiquid nature of employee options during the vesting period.
The weighted average estimated grant date fair values, for options granted at market price under DeVry’s stock option plans during first nine months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 were $23.11 and $23.54, per share, respectively. The fair values of DeVry’s stock option awards were estimated assuming the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Expected Life (in Years)
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
Expected Volatility
|
|
|
41.06 |
% |
|
|
41.57 |
% |
Risk-free Interest Rate
|
|
|
3.02 |
% |
|
|
3.39 |
% |
Dividend Yield
|
|
|
0.31 |
% |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
Pre-vesting Forfeiture Rate
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
The expected life of the options granted is based on the weighted average exercise life with age and salary adjustment factors from historical exercise behavior. DeVry’s expected volatility is computed by combining and weighting the implied market volatility, the most recent volatility over the expected life of the option grant, and DeVry’s long-term historical volatility. The pre-vesting forfeiture rate is based on DeVry’s historical stock option forfeiture experience.
If factors change and different assumptions are employed in the valuation of stock-based awards in future periods, the stock-based compensation expense that DeVry records may differ significantly from what was recorded in previous periods.
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, DeVry granted 160,680 shares of restricted stock to selected employees and non-employee directors. Of these, 45,200 are performance based shares which are earned by the recipients over a three year period based on achievement of specified DeVry return on invested capital targets. The remaining 115,480 shares and all other previously granted shares of restricted stock are subject to restrictions which lapse ratably over three and four-year periods on the grant anniversary date based on the recipient’s continued service on the Board of Directors or employment with DeVry, or upon retirement. During the restriction period, the recipient of the non-performance based shares shall have a beneficial interest in the restricted stock and all associated rights and privileges of a stockholder, including the right to receive dividends. These rights do not pertain to the performance based shares. The following is a summary of restricted stock activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
Restricted Stock Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
Nonvested at July 1, 2009
|
|
|
82,372 |
|
|
$ |
51.36 |
|
Shares Granted
|
|
|
160,680 |
|
|
$ |
52.48 |
|
Shares Vested
|
|
|
(21,291 |
) |
|
$ |
51.67 |
|
Shares Canceled
|
|
|
(2,014 |
) |
|
$ |
51.74 |
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
219,747 |
|
|
$ |
52.15 |
|
The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings:
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Cost of Educational Services
|
|
$ |
698 |
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
2,528 |
|
|
$ |
2,084 |
|
Student Services and Administrative Expense
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
5,373 |
|
|
|
4,429 |
|
Income Tax Benefit
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
(1,314 |
) |
|
|
(1,186 |
) |
Net Stock-Based Compensation Expense
|
|
$ |
1,829 |
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
$ |
6,587 |
|
|
$ |
5,327 |
|
As of March 31, 2010, $22.7 million of total pre-tax unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.9 years. The total fair value of options and shares vested during the nine months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $6.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
There were no capitalized stock-based compensation costs at March 31, 2010 and 2009.
DeVry has an established practice of issuing new shares of common stock to satisfy share option exercises. However, DeVry also may issue treasury shares to satisfy option exercises under certain of its plans.
NOTE 4: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective July 1, 2008, DeVry adopted the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and the fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities. The guidance was revised in February 2008 to delay the effective date of its adoption for fair value measurements of all nonfinancial assets and liabilities until DeVry’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2009. As permitted by the guidance, DeVry has elected not to measure any assets or liabilities at fair value other than those previously required to be measured at fair value such as financial assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis such as goodwill and intangible assets. The adoptions did not have a material effect on the results of operations or financial position.
In October 2008, authoritative guidance was issued clarifying the application of fair value measurements in a market that is not active. Management has fully considered this guidance when determining the fair value of DeVry’s financial assets as of March 31, 2010.
In April 2009, authoritative guidance was issued providing additional clarification for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased. This guidance also identifies circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. Additional guidance also established a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and contains additional disclosure requirements. Management has fully considered this guidance when determining the fair value of DeVry’s financial assets as of March 31, 2010.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The guidance specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. The guidance establishes fair value measurement classifications under the following hierarchy:
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2– Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3 – Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable.
When available, DeVry uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and such measurements are classified within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, DeVry makes use of observable market based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates and yield curves. These measurements are classified within Level 3.
Fair value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is significant to the valuation. A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though there may be significant inputs that are readily observable.
The following tables present DeVry’s assets at March 31, 2010, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$ |
439,897 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Available for Sale Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable Securities, short-term
|
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARS Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,035 |
|
UBS Put Right
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,440 |
|
Total Financial Assets at Fair Value
|
|
$ |
442,203 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
59,475 |
|
Cash Equivalents and investments in short-term Marketable Securities are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments. Investments consist of auction rate securities and put rights on the auction rate securities. Both are valued using a discounted cash flow model using assumptions that, in management’s judgment, reflect the assumptions a marketplace participant would use. Significant unobservable inputs include collateralization of the respective underlying security, credit worthiness of the issuer and duration for holding the security. See “Note 2-Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies-Marketable Securities and Investments” for further information on these investments.
Below is a roll-forward of assets measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands). Total unrealized gains and losses are included in the Interest and Other Income (Expense) section of the Consolidated Statements of Income.
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period
|
|
$ |
59,396 |
|
|
$ |
58,251 |
|
Total Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value of ARS Portfolio
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
Change in Fair Value of UBS Put Right
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(951 |
) |
Purchases, Sales and Maturities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
59,475 |
|
|
$ |
59,475 |
|
NOTE 5: DIVIDENDS AND STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On November 11, 2009, the DeVry Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share. This dividend was paid on January 7, 2010, to common stockholders of record as of December 11, 2009. The total dividend declared of $7.1 million was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings as of December 31, 2009.
On May 13, 2009, the DeVry Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.08 per share. This dividend was paid on July 9, 2009 to common stockholders of record as of June 16, 2009. The total dividend declared of $5.7 million was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings as of June 30, 2009. On November 13, 2008, the DeVry Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.08 per share. This dividend was paid on January 9, 2009, to common stockholders of record as of December 12, 2008. The total dividend declared of $5.7 million was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings as of December 31, 2008. Future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
DeVry completed its first share repurchase program in April 2008. On May 13, 2008, the DeVry Board of Directors authorized a second share repurchase program, which allowed DeVry to repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock through December 31, 2010. As of November 30, 2009, DeVry completed this share repurchase program, repurchasing, on the open market, 1,027,417 shares of its common stock at a total cost of approximately $50.0 million. On November 11, 2009, the DeVry Board of Directors authorized a third share repurchase program, which will again allow DeVry to repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock through December 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2010, DeVry has repurchased, on the open market, 100,500 shares of its common stock at a total cost of approximately $6.4 million. The timing and amount of any repurchase will be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. These repurchases may be made through the open market, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The buyback will be funded through available cash balances and/or borrowings, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Shares of stock repurchased under the programs are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares have reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
NOTE 6: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
U.S. Education Corporation
On September 18, 2008, DeVry Inc. acquired the operations of U.S. Education, the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College, for $290 million. Including working capital adjustments and direct costs of acquisition, total consideration paid was approximately $303 million in cash. The results of U.S. Education’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements of DeVry since that date. The total consideration was comprised of approximately $137 million of internal cash resources, approximately $120 million of borrowings under DeVry’s existing credit facility and approximately $46 million of borrowings against its outstanding auction rate securities.
Apollo College and Western Career College prepare students for careers in healthcare through certificate, associate and bachelor’s degree programs in such rapidly growing fields as nursing, ultrasound and radiography technology, surgical technology, veterinary technology, pharmacy technology, dental hygiene, and medical and dental assisting. The two colleges operate 18 campus locations in the western United States and online, and currently serve approximately 12,000 students and have more than 65,000 alumni. The addition of U.S. Education has further diversified DeVry’s curricula.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands).
|
|
At September 18, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
$ |
46,042 |
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
19,558 |
|
Other Long-term Assets
|
|
|
3,179 |
|
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
128,600 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
185,717 |
|
Total Assets Acquired
|
|
|
383,096 |
|
Liabilities Assumed
|
|
|
80,121 |
|
Net Assets Acquired
|
|
$ |
302,975 |
|
Goodwill was all assigned to the U.S. Education reporting unit which is classified within the Medical and Healthcare segment. Approximately $57 million of the goodwill acquired is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Of the $128.6 million of acquired intangible assets, $112.3 million was assigned to the value of the U.S. Education Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations which has been determined to not be subject to amortization. The remaining acquired intangible assets have all been determined to be subject to amortization and their values and estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
At September 18, 2008
|
|
|
Value
Assigned
|
|
Estimated
Useful Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name-Western Career College
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
1 yr 3 months
|
Trade name-Apollo College
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
1 yr 3 months
|
Student Relationships
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
1 yr 3 months
|
Curriculum
|
|
|
800 |
|
5 yrs
|
Outplacement Relationships
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
15 yrs
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Western Career College and Apollo College trade names and student relationships were fully amortized.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 presents the results of operations of DeVry and U.S. Education as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of this nine month period. The pro forma information is based on historical results of operations and does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations of the combined enterprises. The actual information for the nine months ended March 31, 2010, is included for comparison purposes (dollars in thousands except for per share amounts):
|
|
For the Nine Months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,408,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,101,121 |
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
310,334 |
|
|
|
184,873 |
|
Net Income
|
|
|
208,333 |
|
|
|
129,616 |
|
Earnings per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
DeVry Brasil
On April 1, 2009, DeVry Inc. acquired 82.3 percent of the outstanding stock of Fanor Faculdades Nordeste S/A (“Fanor”), a leading provider of private postsecondary education in northeastern Brazil for $40.8 million in cash, including costs of acquisition. Funding was provided from DeVry’s existing operating cash balances. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Fanor parent organization began using the name DeVry Brasil. The results of DeVry Brasil’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements of DeVry since the date of acquisition. The current management of DeVry Brasil retained the remaining 17.7 percent ownership interest, as of June 30, 2009. In July 2009, DeVry increased its ownership percentage in DeVry Brasil to 83.5 percent through the infusion of an additional $2.5 million in capital. Beginning January 2013, DeVry has the right to exercise a call option and purchase any remaining DeVry Brasil stock from DeVry Brasil management. Likewise, DeVry Brasil management has the right to exercise a put option and sell its remaining ownership interest in DeVry Brasil to DeVry. These options may become exercisable prior to January 2013 if DeVry Brasil’s management ownership interest falls below five percent. Since the put option is out of the control of DeVry, authoritative guidance requires the non-controlling interest, which includes the value of the put option, to be displayed outside of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet.
The DeVry Brasil management put option, which is not currently redeemable but is probable of becoming redeemable, is being accreted to its expected redemption value according to a fair market value formula contained in the stock purchase agreement. The adjustment to increase or decrease the put option to its expected redemption value each reporting period is recorded to retained earnings in accordance with the authoritative guidance. This adjustment resulted in a $1.6 million increase in the non-controlling interest balance and a corresponding decrease to retained earnings as of March 31, 2010. The adjustment to increase or decrease the DeVry Brasil non-controlling interest each reporting period for its proportionate share of DeVry Brasil’s profit/loss will continue to flow through the consolidated income statement based on DeVry's historical non-controlling interest accounting policy.
Based in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, DeVry Brasil is comprised of three colleges: Fanor, Ruy Barbosa, and ÁREA1. These institutions operate five campus locations in the cities of Salvador and Fortaleza, and serve more than 11,000 students through undergraduate and graduate programs focused in business management, law and engineering. This acquisition has further diversified DeVry’s curricula and expanded its geographic presence.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands).
|
|
At April 1, 2009
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
$ |
16,208 |
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
14,415 |
|
Other Long-term Assets
|
|
|
167 |
|
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
18,941 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
18,839 |
|
Total Assets Acquired
|
|
|
68,570 |
|
Liabilities Assumed
|
|
|
24,662 |
|
Minority Interest
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
Net Assets Acquired
|
|
$ |
40,759 |
|
Goodwill was all assigned to the DeVry Brasil reporting unit which is classified within the Other Educational Services segment. Approximately $12.0 million of the goodwill acquired is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Of the $18.9 million of acquired intangible assets, approximately $10.0 million was assigned to the value of the DeVry Brasil Accreditations which have been determined to not be subject to amortization. The remaining acquired intangible assets have all been determined to be subject to amortization and their values and estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
At April 1, 2009
|
|
|
Value
Assigned
|
|
Estimated
Useful Life
|
Trade name-Fanor
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
5 years
|
Trade name-Area 1
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
10 years
|
Trade name-Ruy Barbosa
|
|
|
359 |
|
5 years
|
Student Relationships
|
|
|
6,362 |
|
5 years
|
Curriculum
|
|
|
252 |
|
5 years
|
The amount of goodwill recorded at June 30, 2009, and the final purchase price relating to the acquisition are subject to adjustment based on final deferred income tax adjustments. DeVry expects to finalize the purchase price no later than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. There is no pro forma presentation of prior year operating results related to this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.
NOTE 7: INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
As of March 31, 2010
|
|
|
Weighted Avg. Amortization Period
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
|
|
Amortizable Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Relationships
|
|
$ |
64,437 |
|
|
$ |
(58,877 |
) |
|
(1) |
|
Customer Contracts
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
(3,460 |
) |
|
6 years
|
|
License and Non-compete Agreements
|
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
(2,684 |
) |
|
6 years
|
|
Class Materials
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
(1,850 |
) |
|
14 years
|
|
Curriculum/Software
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
5 years
|
|
Outplacement Relationships
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
15 years
|
|
Trade Names
|
|
|
6,255 |
|
|
|
(4,346 |
) |
|
(2) |
|
Other
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
6 years
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
91,438 |
|
|
$ |
(73,672 |
) |
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Names
|
|
$ |
22,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark
|
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
|
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
13,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USEC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
|
|
|
112,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DeVry Brasil Accreditations
|
|
|
12,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
178,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The respective Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, and U.S. Education Student Relationships were fully amortized at December 31, 2009. The total weighted average estimated amortization period for Student Relationships is 5 years for DeVry Brasil.
|
|
(2)
|
The total weighted average estimated amortization period for Trade Names is 2 years and 8.5 years for Stalla and DeVry Brasil (Fanor, Ruy Barbosa and ÁREA1), respectively.
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
Amortizable Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Relationships
|
|
$ |
56,270 |
|
|
$ |
(51,396 |
) |
Customer Contracts
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
(1,973 |
) |
License and Non-compete Agreements
|
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
(2,684 |
) |
Class Materials
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
(1,650 |
) |
Curriculum/Software
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
(793 |
) |
Trade Names
|
|
|
3,210 |
|
|
|
(1,432 |
) |
Outplacement Relationships
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
79,903 |
|
|
$ |
(60,706 |
) |
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Names
|
|
$ |
22,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark
|
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
|
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
13,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
USEC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
|
|
|
112,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
165,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was $1.6 million and $9.2 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, respectively, and $3.0 million and $6.8 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009. Estimated amortization expense for amortized intangible assets for the next five fiscal years ending June 30, by reporting unit, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal Year
|
|
Advanced Academics
|
|
|
Becker
|
|
|
DeVry Brasil
|
|
|
U.S. Education
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2010
|
|
$ |
2,004 |
|
|
$ |
1,150 |
|
|
$ |
2,933 |
|
|
$ |
4,751 |
|
|
$ |
10,838 |
|
2011
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
5,856 |
|
2012
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
4,194 |
|
2013
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,771 |
|
2014
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
All amortizable intangible assets, except for the AAI Customer Contracts and DeVry Brasil Student Relationships, are being amortized on a straight-line basis.
The amount being amortized for the AAI Customer Contracts is based on the estimated renewal probability of the contracts, giving consideration to the revenue and discounted cash flow associated with both types of customer relationships. This results in the basis being amortized at an annual rate for each of the years of estimated economic life as follows:
Fiscal Year
|
|
Direct to Student
|
|
|
Direct to District
|
|
2008
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
2009
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
2010
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2011
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
2012
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
2013
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
2014
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
The amount being amortized for the DeVry Brasil Student Relationships is based on the estimated progression of the students through the respective programs, giving consideration to the revenue and cash flow associated with both existing students and new applicants. This results in the basis being amortized at an annual rate for each of the years of estimated economic life as follows:
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
2010
|
|
|
30.3 |
% |
2011
|
|
|
24.7 |
% |
2012
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
2013
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
2014
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets related to Trademarks, Trade Names, Title IV Eligibility, Accreditations and Intellectual Property are not amortized, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, economic or other factors that limit the useful life of these intangible assets to the reporting entity. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, the Trade Name associated with the Stalla CFA Review was reclassified to a finite lived intangible asset and is being amortized on a straight line basis over two years. This change was necessitated by a decision made subsequent to June 30, 2009 to phase out this trade name over the two year period. This asset had a book value of $1.9 million as of June 30, 2009. As of the latest impairment analysis completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, the asset’s fair value exceeded this book value.
Consistent with authoritative guidance, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This impairment review was most recently completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 at which time there were no impairment losses associated with recorded goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets, as estimated fair values exceeded the respective carrying amounts. No impairment indicators were noted through the period ended March 31, 2010. After several years of sustained revenue and operating income growth in the Becker Professional Review reporting unit, for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, both revenue and operating income have declined. The primary reason for the decline was the impact of the economic downturn on the accounting and finance professions that this segment serves. In addition this segment has increased its investments in marketing. Despite these declines, this reporting unit produced an operating income margin of 30.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2010. As a result of this margin and what is believed to be a temporary decline in the growth of the business, management does not believe circumstances indicate potential impairment of any goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded by this reporting unit.
The table below summarizes the goodwill balances by reporting unit as of March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Reporting Unit:
|
|
|
|
DeVry University
|
|
$ |
22,196 |
|
Becker Professional Review
|
|
|
24,715 |
|
Ross University
|
|
|
237,173 |
|
Chamberlain College of Nursing
|
|
|
4,716 |
|
Advanced Academics
|
|
|
17,074 |
|
U.S. Education
|
|
|
185,717 |
|
DeVry Brasil
|
|
|
23,461 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
515,052 |
|
The table below summarizes the goodwill balances by reporting segment as of March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Reporting Segment:
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management
|
|
$ |
22,196 |
|
Medical and Healthcare
|
|
|
427,606 |
|
Professional Education
|
|
|
24,715 |
|
Other Educational Services
|
|
|
40,535 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
515,052 |
|
Total goodwill increased by $2.48 million from June 30, 2009. This increase is the result of the recognition of a preacquisition related liability of $0.7 million and an increase in the value of the Brazilian Real as compared to the U.S. dollar. Since DeVry Brasil goodwill is recorded in the local Brazilian currency, fluctuations in its value in relation to the U.S. dollar will cause changes in the balance of this asset.
The table below summarizes the indefinite-lived intangible assets balances by reporting unit as of March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Reporting Unit:
|
|
|
|
DeVry University
|
|
$ |
1,645 |
|
Becker Professional Review
|
|
|
29,812 |
|
Ross University
|
|
|
19,200 |
|
Chamberlain College of Nursing
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Advanced Academics
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
U.S. Education
|
|
|
112,300 |
|
DeVry Brasil
|
|
|
12,780 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
178,237 |
|
The only change in the indefinite-lived intangible assets balances from June 30, 2009, resulted from the effects of foreign currency translation. Since DeVry Brasil intangible assets are recorded in the local Brazilian currency, fluctuations in the value of the Brazilian Real in relation to the U.S. dollar will cause changes in the balance of this asset.
NOTE 8: INCOME TAXES
DeVry’s effective income tax rate reflects benefits derived from significant operations outside the United States. Earnings of Ross University’s international operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state income taxes, so long as such earnings are not repatriated, as discussed below. The principal operating subsidiaries of Ross University are Ross University School of Medicine (the Medical School) incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Dominica and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (the Veterinary School), incorporated under the laws of the Federation of St. Christopher Nevis, St. Kitts in the West Indies. Both Schools have agreements with the respective governments that exempt them from local income taxation through the years 2043 and 2023, respectively.
Earnings of DeVry Brasil’s operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state income taxes. However, earnings of DeVry Brasil’s operations are subject to Brazilian income taxes. Fanor’s effective income tax rate reflects significant tax benefits derived from DeVry Brasil’s participation in PROUNI, a Brazilian program for providing scholarships to a portion of its undergraduate students.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, DeVry performed a detailed reconciliation of its deferred tax accounts and identified errors impacting prior years. These errors had no impact on consolidated net income in fiscal years 2007, 2008, or 2009 and were immaterial to all individual prior years impacted. As a result, and due to the fact that all of the errors related to financial periods prior to those presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements, DeVry has recorded an adjustment to decrease its deferred tax liabilities by $10.4 million and increase retained earnings by a corresponding amount as of July 1, 2006. The fiscal year 2009 amounts included within this Form 10-Q have been revised to reflect this adjustment.
DeVry has not recorded a tax provision for the undistributed international earnings of the Medical and Veterinary Schools. It is DeVry’s intention to indefinitely reinvest accumulated cash balances, future cash flows and post-acquisition undistributed earnings and profits to improve the facilities and operations of the Schools and pursue future opportunities outside of the United States. In accordance with this plan, cash held by Ross University will not be available for general company purposes and under current laws will not be subject to U.S. taxation. Included in DeVry’s consolidated cash balances were approximately $192.6 million and $155.3 million attributable to Ross University’s international operations as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, cumulative undistributed earnings were approximately $251.4 million and $190.9 million, respectively.
The effective tax rate was 33.8% for the third quarter and 33.3% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, compared to 30.3% for the third quarter and 29.7% for the first nine months of the prior fiscal year. The higher effective income tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2010 were attributable to an increase in the proportion of income generated by U.S. operations to the offshore operations of Ross University as compared to the prior year period. The effective income tax rate for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 was 30.2%.
As of June 30, 2009 the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, including positions impacting only the timing of tax benefits, was $2.3 million. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $1.5 million. We expect that our unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by an insignificant amount during the next twelve months. DeVry classifies interest and penalties on tax uncertainties as a component of the provision for income taxes. The total amount of interest and penalties accrued as of adoption was $0.5 million and at June 30, 2009 was $0.5 million. The corresponding amount at March 31, 2010 was not materially different from the amount at June 30, 2009.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Internal Revenue Service completed its audit of DeVry’s 2006 and 2007 U.S. Federal Income Tax Returns, and no adjustments were required to be made for those income tax returns. For all other purposes, DeVry generally remains subject to examination for all tax years beginning on or after July 1, 2005.
NOTE 9: DEBT
Debt consists of the following at March 31, 2010, June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Outstanding Debt
|
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility:
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
DeVry Inc. as borrower
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
90,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
GEI as borrower
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
90,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Auction Rate Securities Collateralized Line of Credit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DeVry Inc. as borrower
|
|
$ |
44,757 |
|
|
$ |
44,811 |
|
|
$ |
45,063 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
% |
Total Outstanding Debt
|
|
$ |
44,757 |
|
|
$ |
124,811 |
|
|
$ |
135,063 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
% |
Current Maturities of Debt
|
|
$ |
44,757 |
|
|
$ |
104,811 |
|
|
$ |
115,063 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
% |
Total Long-term Debt
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Revolving Credit Facility
All of DeVry’s borrowings and letters of credit under its $175 million revolving credit facility are through DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. (“GEI”), an international subsidiary. The revolving credit facility became effective on May 16, 2003, and was amended as of September 30, 2005 and again on January 11, 2007. DeVry Inc.’s aggregate commitments including borrowings and letters of credit under this agreement in total are not to exceed $175.0 million, and GEI aggregate commitments cannot exceed $50.0 million. At the request of DeVry, the maximum borrowings and letters of credit can be increased to $275.0 million in total with GEI aggregate commitments not to exceed $50.0 million. There are no required payments under this revolving credit agreement, and all borrowings and letters of credit mature on January 11, 2012. As a result of the agreement extending beyond one year, all borrowings are classified as long-term with the exception of amounts expected to be repaid in the 12 months subsequent to the balance sheet date. DeVry Inc. letters of credit outstanding under this agreement were $15.5 million and $13.7 million as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of March 31, 2010, outstanding borrowings under this agreement would bear interest, payable quarterly or upon expiration of the interest rate period, at the prime rate or at a LIBOR rate plus 0.50%, at the option of DeVry. Outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit agreement are charged an annual fee equal to 0.50% of the undrawn face amount of the letter of credit, payable quarterly. The agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee equal to 0.1% of the undrawn portion of the credit facility. The interest rate, letter of credit fees and commitment fees are adjustable quarterly, based upon DeVry’s achievement of certain financial ratios.
The revolving credit agreement contains certain covenants that, among other things, require maintenance of certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreement. These financial ratios include a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a composite Equity, Primary Reserve and Net Income, Department of Education, financial responsibility ratio (“DOE Ratio”). Failure to maintain any of these ratios or to comply with other covenants contained in the agreement will constitute an event of default and could result in termination of the agreement and require payment of all outstanding borrowings. DeVry was in compliance with all debt covenants as of March 31, 2010.
The stock of certain subsidiaries of DeVry is pledged as collateral for the borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
Auction Rate Securities Collateralized Line of Credit
In connection with the completion of the acquisition of U.S. Education, on September 18, 2008, (see “Note 6 - Business Combinations”) DeVry borrowed approximately $46 million against its portfolio of auction rate securities under a temporary, uncommitted, demand revolving line of credit facility between DeVry Inc. and UBS Bank USA (the “Lender”). This borrowing totaled approximately 80% of the fair market value on September 18, 2008, of DeVry’s auction rate securities portfolio held through its broker, UBS, which is the maximum borrowing permitted under this credit facility.
Under this lending agreement, the Lender may demand payment at any time and for any reason. In addition, the credit facility may be terminated at the Lender’s discretion, on such date as the auction rate securities portfolio may be liquidated in such amounts and at such a price as the Lender may determine to be acceptable. Under this lending agreement, interest will be charged monthly at a rate equal to 30-day LIBOR, adjusted daily, plus a spread which is initially set at 0.50%. No interest payments are required as long as the minimum equity ratio is maintained in the collateral accounts and outstanding loan balances do not exceed the approved credit limit of $46 million. Any proceeds from the liquidation, redemption, sale or other disposition of all or part of the auction rate securities and all interest, dividends and other income payments received from the auction rate securities will be transferred automatically to the Lender as payments under the lending agreement.
NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
DeVry is subject to occasional lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other claims arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending litigation that may be considered other than ordinary and routine litigation that is incidental to the business.
Beginning in May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, conducted an inquiry concerning DeVry’s compliance with Title IV regulations relating to recruiter compensation. DeVry cooperated fully with the inquiry and on October 16, 2008, was advised by the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois that the government had concluded its inquiry and had declined to intervene in a sealed qui tam case which had precipitated the inquiry. The False Claims Act case, which was unsealed as a result of the government’s action, had been filed in September 2007 by a former DeVry employee, Jennifer S. Shultz, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division on behalf of the government. A first amended complaint was unsealed by a court order dated December 31, 2008. The allegations in the first amended complaint relate to whether DeVry’s compensation plans for admission representatives violated the Higher Education Act and the Department of Education regulations prohibiting an institution participating in Title IV programs from providing to any person or entity engaged in any student recruitment or admissions activity any commission, bonus or other incentive payment based directly or indirectly on success in securing enrollments. A number of similar lawsuits have been filed in recent years against educational institutions that receive Title IV funds. On January 26, 2009, DeVry filed a motion to dismiss the first amended complaint entirely. On March 4, 2009, the District Court granted DeVry’s motion to dismiss, entering judgment and dismissing the case with prejudice. On March 16, 2009, Shultz appealed the dismissal to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. On June 23, 2009, a settlement in principle was reached between DeVry and Ms. Shultz in connection with a court-sponsored mediation process whereby DeVry would stand by its consistently-held position denying any wrong doing and pay $4.9 million to finally resolve the matter, and avoid the cost and distraction of a potentially protracted appeals process. The settlement was conditioned upon obtaining approval of the Department of Justice and finalizing settlement terms that would release DeVry from other False Claims Act cases based upon the conduct covered by the settlement. In February and early March, 2010, all the conditions relating to the settlement were satisfied, payment was made and the appeal was dismissed with prejudice, thereby bringing the matter to a final conclusion.
The ultimate outcome of pending litigation and other proceedings, reviews, investigations and contingencies is difficult to estimate. At this time, DeVry does not expect that the outcome of any such matter will have a material effect on its cash flows, results of operations or financial position.
NOTE 11: SEGMENT INFORMATION
DeVry’s principal business is providing secondary and post-secondary education. The services of our operations are described in more detail in “Note 1- Nature of Operations” to the consolidated financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. DeVry presents four reportable segments: “Business, Technology and Management”, which includes DeVry University undergraduate and graduate operations; “Medical and Healthcare” which includes the operations of Ross University medical and veterinary schools, Chamberlain College of Nursing and U.S. Education; “Professional Education”, formerly known as Professional and Training, which includes the professional exam review and training operations of Becker CPA Review and Stalla Review for the CFA Exams; and “Other Educational” which includes the DeVry Brasil and Advanced Academics operations.
These segments are consistent with the method by which the Chief Operating Decision Maker (DeVry’s President and CEO) evaluates performance and allocates resources. Such decisions are based, in part, on each segment’s operating income, which is defined as income before interest income and expense, amortization, non-controlling interest and income taxes. Intersegment sales are accounted for at amounts comparable to sales to nonaffiliated customers and are eliminated in consolidation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements contained in DeVry’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
The segments described above have changed from those previously reported, effective with the beginning of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009. The acquired business operations of DeVry Brasil did not operationally align with any of DeVry’s previously existing businesses due to its foreign operating and regulatory environment. The evaluation of the performance of this business and how resources are to be allocated is distinct from that of the other DeVry businesses. The decision to realign Advanced Academics operations from the former DeVry University segment was based on the expected growth of this business and how decisions on resource allocation are also now distinct from those of the Business, Technology and Management segment operations. Since neither business (DeVry Brasil and Advanced Academics) are significant enough to be reported as individual segments, they are aggregated in the newly created Other Educational Services segment as allowed by authoritative guidance.
The consistent measure of segment operating income excludes interest income and expense, amortization and certain corporate-related depreciation and expenses. As such, these items are reconciling items in arriving at income before income taxes. The consistent measure of segment assets excludes deferred income tax assets and certain depreciable corporate assets. Additions to long-lived assets have been measured in this same manner. Reconciling items are included as corporate assets.
Following is a tabulation of business segment information based on the current segmentation for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. Corporate information is included where it is needed to reconcile segment data to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
Business, Technology and Management
|
|
$ |
334,603 |
|
|
$ |
260,180 |
|
|
$ |
931,365 |
|
|
$ |
738,334 |
|
Medical and Healthcare
|
|
|
132,640 |
|
|
|
105,013 |
|
|
|
375,572 |
|
|
|
256,270 |
|
Professional Education
|
|
|
22,828 |
|
|
|
22,545 |
|
|
|
58,823 |
|
|
|
60,273 |
|
Other Educational Services
|
|
|
14,314 |
|
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
42,747 |
|
|
|
10,337 |
|
Total Consolidated Revenues
|
|
$ |
504,385 |
|
|
$ |
391,882 |
|
|
$ |
1,408,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,065,214 |
|
Operating Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management
|
|
$ |
85,751 |
|
|
$ |
39,712 |
|
|
$ |
219,964 |
|
|
$ |
102,037 |
|
Medical and Healthcare
|
|
|
30,951 |
|
|
|
26,115 |
|
|
|
89,249 |
|
|
|
68,132 |
|
Professional Education
|
|
|
8,147 |
|
|
|
9,524 |
|
|
|
17,840 |
|
|
|
21,773 |
|
Other Educational Services
|
|
|
(1,414 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(7,231 |
) |
|
|
(2,422 |
) |
Reconciling Items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization Expense
|
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
(2,958 |
) |
|
|
(9,189 |
) |
|
|
(6,793 |
) |
Depreciation and Other
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(1,588 |
) |
Total Consolidated Operating Income
|
|
$ |
122,020 |
|
|
$ |
71,787 |
|
|
$ |
310,334 |
|
|
$ |
181,139 |
|
Interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
776 |
|
|
$ |
1,550 |
|
|
$ |
4,628 |
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(1,253 |
) |
|
|
(2,013 |
) |
Net Investment Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
Net Interest Income
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
Total Consolidated Income before Income Taxes
|
|
$ |
122,241 |
|
|
$ |
73,049 |
|
|
$ |
311,856 |
|
|
$ |
183,006 |
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
Segment Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management
|
|
$ |
690,605 |
|
|
$ |
559,818 |
|
|
$ |
690,605 |
|
|
$ |
559,818 |
|
Medical and Healthcare
|
|
|
931,845 |
|
|
|
890,994 |
|
|
|
931,845 |
|
|
|
890,994 |
|
Professional Education
|
|
|
80,780 |
|
|
|
81,036 |
|
|
|
80,780 |
|
|
|
81,036 |
|
Other Educational Services
|
|
|
119,433 |
|
|
|
39,667 |
|
|
|
119,433 |
|
|
|
39,667 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
57,564 |
|
|
|
19,354 |
|
|
|
57,564 |
|
|
|
19,354 |
|
Total Consolidated Assets
|
|
$ |
1,880,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,590,869 |
|
|
$ |
1,880,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,590,869 |
|
Additions to Long-lived Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management
|
|
$ |
32,113 |
|
|
$ |
17,479 |
|
|
$ |
77,235 |
|
|
$ |
30,011 |
|
Medical and Healthcare
|
|
|
7,028 |
|
|
|
10,880 |
|
|
|
19,554 |
|
|
|
354,024 |
|
Professional Education
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Other Educational Services
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
4,754 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Total Consolidated Additions to Long-lived Assets
|
|
$ |
39,970 |
|
|
$ |
28,903 |
|
|
$ |
101,599 |
|
|
$ |
385,421 |
|
Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$ |
39,970 |
|
|
$ |
25,500 |
|
|
$ |
101,599 |
|
|
$ |
50,708 |
|
Increase in Capital Assets from Acquisitions
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19,558 |
|
Increase in Intangible Assets and Goodwill
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
315,155 |
|
Total Increase in Consolidated Long-lived Assets
|
|
$ |
39,970 |
|
|
$ |
28,903 |
|
|
$ |
101,599 |
|
|
$ |
385,421 |
|
Depreciation Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management
|
|
$ |
8,619 |
|
|
$ |
6,794 |
|
|
$ |
24,975 |
|
|
$ |
20,934 |
|
Medical and Healthcare
|
|
|
3,633 |
|
|
|
3,180 |
|
|
|
10,604 |
|
|
|
7,591 |
|
Professional Education
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Other Educational Services
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
2,123 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
Total Consolidated Depreciation
|
|
$ |
13,257 |
|
|
$ |
10,280 |
|
|
$ |
38,381 |
|
|
$ |
29,480 |
|
Intangible Asset Amortization Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Medical and Healthcare
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
5,173 |
|
Professional Education
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Other Educational Services
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
3,681 |
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
Total Consolidated Amortization
|
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
|
$ |
2,958 |
|
|
$ |
9,189 |
|
|
$ |
6,793 |
|
DeVry conducts its educational operations in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean countries of Dominica, Grand Bahama and St. Kitts/Nevis, Brazil, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific Rim. Other international revenues, which are derived principally from Brazil, were less than 5% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. Revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues from Unaffiliated Customers:
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
Domestic Operations
|
|
$ |
439,415 |
|
|
$ |
346,863 |
|
|
$ |
1,226,091 |
|
|
$ |
938,341 |
|
International Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominica, St. Kitts/Nevis and Grand Bahama
|
|
|
52,442 |
|
|
|
42,975 |
|
|
|
145,363 |
|
|
|
119,992 |
|
Other
|
|
|
12,528 |
|
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
|
37,053 |
|
|
|
6,881 |
|
Total International
|
|
|
64,970 |
|
|
|
45,019 |
|
|
|
182,416 |
|
|
|
126,873 |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
504,385 |
|
|
$ |
391,882 |
|
|
$ |
1,408,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,065,214 |
|
Long-lived Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic Operations
|
|
$ |
719,843 |
|
|
$ |
716,761 |
|
|
$ |
719,843 |
|
|
$ |
716,761 |
|
International Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominica, St. Kitts/Nevis and Grand Bahama
|
|
|
327,384 |
|
|
|
322,148 |
|
|
|
327,384 |
|
|
|
322,148 |
|
Other
|
|
|
64,417 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
64,417 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
Total International
|
|
|
391,801 |
|
|
|
322,497 |
|
|
|
391,801 |
|
|
|
322,497 |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
1,111,644 |
|
|
$ |
1,039,258 |
|
|
$ |
1,111,644 |
|
|
$ |
1,039,258 |
|
No one customer accounted for more than 10% of DeVry’s consolidated revenues.
ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Through its website, DeVry offers (free of charge) its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. DeVry’s Web site is http://www.devryinc.com.
The following discussion of DeVry’s results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with DeVry’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto in Item 1, “FINANCIAL STATEMENTS” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and DeVry’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto in Item 8 “FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA” in DeVry’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. DeVry’s Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a description of critical accounting policies and estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of DeVry’s financial statements. These include, but are not limited to, revenue and expense recognition; allowance for uncollectible accounts; valuation of marketable securities and investments; internally developed software; land, buildings and equipment; stock-based compensation; impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets; impairment of long-lived assets and income taxes.
The somewhat seasonal pattern of DeVry’s enrollments and its educational program starting dates affect the results of operations and the timing of cash flows. Therefore, management believes that comparisons of its results of operations should be made to the corresponding period in the preceding year. Comparisons of financial position should be made to both the end of the previous fiscal year and to the end of the corresponding quarterly period in the preceding year.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those that affect DeVry’s expectations or plans, may constitute “forward-looking statements” subject to the Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by phrases such as DeVry Inc. or its management “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “foresees,” “intends,” “plans” or other words or phrases of similar import. Such statements are inherently uncertain and may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause future results to differ materially from those projected or implied by these forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could affect DeVry’s results are described throughout this Report, including those in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and in Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings”, and in DeVry’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 26, 2009 including, without limitation, in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in the subsections of “Item 1 — Business” entitled “Competition,” “Student Recruiting and Admission,” “Accreditation,” “Approval and Licensing,” “Tuition and Fees,” “Financial Aid and Financing Student Education,” “Student Loan Defaults,” “Career Services,” “Seasonality,” and “Employees.”
All forward-looking statements included in this report are based upon information presently available, and DeVry assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
DeVry’s continued execution of its diversification strategy and focus on academic quality and successful student outcomes has produced another quarter of solid financial results. Financial and operational highlights for the third quarter include:
|
·
|
Total revenues rose 28.7%, reaching a quarterly record high of $504.4 million, and net income of $81.2 million increased 59.5% over the year-ago period, while at the same time DeVry made investments to drive academic quality and future growth.
|
|
·
|
Revenue growth was driven by higher total student enrollments and increased retention at DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College and Western Career College along with the acquisition of DeVry Brasil on April 1, 2009.
|
|
·
|
As a result of DeVry’s diversification strategy solid performance within the Business, Technology and Management and Medical and Healthcare segments more than offset a decline in profits within the Professional Education and Other Educational Services segments. The Professional Education segment results continue to reflect the impact of the economic downturn on the financial firms the segment serves. The Other Educational Services segment results reflect increased investment to drive future enrollment growth at Advanced Academics and DeVry Brasil. In addition, the third fiscal quarter represents a seasonal low point for tuition revenue at DeVry Brasil.
|
|
·
|
During January 2010, DeVry began repurchasing shares of its common stock under its third share repurchase program, which was approved by its Board of Directors in November 2009. During the quarter, DeVry repurchased 100,500 shares of its common stock at an average cost of $63.37 per share.
|
|
·
|
DeVry’s financial position remained strong generating $481.3 million of operating cash flow during the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, driven primarily by strong operating results and working capital improvements. As of March 31, 2010, cash, marketable securities and investment balances totaled $501.7 million and outstanding borrowings were $44.8 million.
|
|
·
|
In March 2010, Apollo College and Western Career College announced that they will be renamed Carrington College and Carrington College California, respectively. The name change takes effect on July 1, 2010.
|
Chamberlain College of Nursing received approvals by the respective boards of nursing in Virginia and Illinois for its new campuses in Crystal City, Virginia and Chicago, which are scheduled to beginning offering courses in July 2010. Both locations are being co-located with DeVry University campuses.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND SUPPLEMENTAL RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE
DeVry executed certain real estate transactions in the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2009, which resulted in significant lease termination charges and/or losses on the sale of facilities. The following table illustrates the effects of the real estate transactions on DeVry’s earnings. Management believes that the non-GAAP disclosure of net income and earnings per share provides investors with useful supplemental information regarding the underlying business trends and performance of DeVry’s ongoing operations and is useful for period-over-period comparisons of such operations given the discrete nature of these real estate transactions. DeVry uses these supplemental financial measures internally in its budgeting process. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, DeVry’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table reconciles these items to the relevant GAAP information (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
First Nine-Months
|
|
|
|
FY2010
|
|
|
FY2009
|
|
|
FY2010
|
|
|
FY2009
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
81,152 |
|
|
$ |
50,886 |
|
|
$ |
208,333 |
|
|
$ |
128,581 |
|
Earnings per Share (diluted)
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on Real Estate Transaction (net of tax)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
$ |
2,543 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
$ |
2,543 |
|
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
$ |
|