UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): April 14, 2003 COGNEX CORPORATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 0-17869 04-2713778 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One Vision Drive Natick, Massachusetts 01760-2059 (508) 650-3000 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices) Item 7 EXHIBITS (c) The following exhibit is being furnished herewith: Exhibit Number Title 99.1 News release, dated April 14, 2003, by Cognex Corporation Item 9 REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE The following information is being provided under Item 12 - Results of Operations and Financial Condition. It is being furnished under Item 9 of this Form 8-K in accordance with interim guidance issued by the SEC in release no. 33-8216. Such information, including the Exhibit attached hereto, shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On April 14, 2003, Cognex Corporation issued a news release to report its financial results for the first quarter ended March 30, 2003. The release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. COGNEX CORPORATION /s/ Richard A. Morin -------------------- Richard A. Morin (Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer) April 14, 2003 1 Exhibit 99.1 Cognex Corporation Announces First Quarter Results Business Editors/High-Tech Writers NATICK, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 14, 2003-- Overview of the Quarter Cognex Corporation (NASDAQ: CGNX) today announced revenue for the first quarter ended March 30, 2003 of $32,888,000, an increase of 51% over the $21,780,000 in the first quarter of 2002, and a decrease of 3% from the $33,829,000 in the prior quarter. Cognex reported net income for the first quarter of 2003 of $1,793,000, or $0.04 per diluted share; this compares favorably to a net loss of $2,520,000, or $0.06 per diluted share, reported for Q1-02 and to net income of $424,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, reported for Q4-02. "Although the current order trend is choppy on a week-to-week basis, and visibility remains limited, I am happy to report that bookings in the first quarter increased 37% year-on-year and 13% on a sequential basis," said Dr. Robert J. Shillman, Cognex's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. "I am also pleased to say that our Surface Inspection Systems Division (SISD) reported the highest order level for any quarter in that division's seven-year history." Dr. Shillman continued, "Our goal for 2003 is to be profitable at the operating line in each quarter and, to achieve that goal, we are continuing to closely monitor expenses. However, not all of our actions have been of a defensive nature; we are taking proactive steps as well. For example, we recently acquired the wafer identification business of Siemens Dematic AG, which enhances Cognex's position as the top supplier of wafer identification systems to semiconductor manufacturers worldwide. And, earlier today, we announced our entry into new business areas for machine vision that are outside of factory automation, where we have historically focused. Cognex engineers have developed innovative 2D and 3D vision technology that can be used in a variety of high-volume commercial applications where vision can be used very effectively. Our first product, named the CPS-1000, is designed specifically for detecting and counting people as they pass through access-controlled doorways. We expect that the CPS-1000 will be the first in a large series of application-specific sensors that Cognex will develop and market in the years ahead." Details of the Quarter Statement of Operations Highlights - First Quarter of 2003 -- Revenue for the first quarter of 2003 increased 51% from the comparable quarter in 2002 primarily due to an increase in sales to both Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and end-user customers across a variety of industries and geographic regions. On a sequential basis, revenue decreased 3% from the prior quarter, primarily due to lower sales to customers in the semiconductor industry. -- Gross margin was 64% in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 61% in the comparable quarter in 2002 and 67% in the prior quarter. Cost of revenue for the first quarter of 2003 and the fourth quarter of 2002 includes a benefit of $309,000 and $528,000, respectively, from the sale of inventory that was reserved for in the fourth quarter of 2001. Excluding this benefit, the change in gross margin, both year-on-year and sequentially, is primarily due to changes in sales volume and revenue mix. -- Research, Development & Engineering (R, D & E) spending in the first quarter of 2003 decreased 6% from the comparable quarter in 2002 and was essentially flat with the prior quarter. The decrease in R, D & E spending year-on-year is primarily due to cost-cutting measures implemented by the company, including the workforce reduction announced by Cognex on August 1, 2002. -- Selling, General & Administrative (S, G & A) spending in the first quarter of 2003 increased 6% from the comparable quarter in 2002. This increase is primarily due to higher marketing costs, such as advertising, as well as the impact of foreign exchange rates on the company's international operations. On a sequential basis, S, G & A decreased 9% from the prior quarter primarily due to lower sales commissions and professional fees in the first quarter of 2003. -- Investment and other income in the first quarter of 2003 decreased 49% year-on-year primarily due to lower yields on investments as well as a lower average invested balance (because the company used approximately $26,400,000 in cash to repurchase Cognex stock during the third quarter of 2002). On a sequential basis, investment and other income increased to $1,294,000 in the first quarter of 2003 from a loss of $20,000 in the prior quarter. This increase is primarily due to a charge of $1,768,000 in the fourth quarter of 2002 for the write down of an investment to its estimated fair value. Excluding this charge, investment and other income decreased on a sequential basis, primarily due to lower yields on investments. Balance Sheet Highlights - December 31, 2002 -- Cognex's financial position remains very strong at March 30, 2003, with over $280,000,000 in cash and investments and no debt. Cash and investments increased $4,525,000 from the end of 2002 as a result of generating positive cash flow from operations during the first quarter of 2003. -- Days sales outstanding (DSO) for the first quarter of 2003 was 58 days, compared to 50 days in the prior quarter. DSO remains within the company's targeted range. -- Inventory at March 30, 2003 decreased 8% from the end of 2002 as Cognex continued to work down excess inventory. Business Trends and Financial Outlook -- In the first quarter of 2003, bookings increased on a sequential basis and the company's book-to-bill ratio was above 1.0. This increase was primarily due to higher orders from OEM customers in Japan and end-user customers in Europe, as well as an increase in orders for surface inspection systems. As a result, Cognex expects revenue for the second quarter of 2003 to increase on a sequential basis to between $34 million and $37 million. At that revenue level, gross margin is expected to be in the low to mid-60% range. Operating expenses (R, D & E and S, G & A) for the second quarter are expected to remain essentially flat on a sequential basis. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2003 is expected to be 28%. And, as a result of the above, earnings for the second quarter are expected to be between $0.05 and $0.07 per diluted share. Analyst Conference Call and Simultaneous Webcast Cognex Corporation will host a conference call to discuss its results for the first quarter of 2003, as well as its financial outlook, today at 5:00 p.m. eastern time. The telephone number to listen to the live conference call is 800-500-0920 (or 719-457-2699 if outside the United States). Internet users can listen to a real-time audio broadcast of the conference call on Cognex's website at http://www.cognex.com/investor/default.asp. An audio replay of the conference call will begin at 8:00 p.m. eastern time today and will be available until 11:00 p.m. eastern time on April 20, 2003. To listen to the conference call replay, the telephone number is 888-203-1112 (or 719-457-0820 if outside the United States) and the access code is 741257. In addition, an archive of the webcast will also be available on the company's website at http://www.cognex.com/investor/default.asp. About Cognex Corporation Cognex Corporation designs, develops, manufacturers, and markets machine vision systems, or computers that can "see". Cognex is the world's leader in the machine vision industry, having shipped to date more than 175,000 machine vision systems, representing over $1.3 billion in cumulative revenue, since the company's founding in 1981. Cognex's Modular Vision Systems Division, headquartered in Natick, Massachusetts, specializes in machine vision systems which are used for automating the manufacture of a wide range of discrete items and for assuring their quality. Cognex's Surface Inspection Systems Division, headquartered in Alameda, California, specializes in machine vision systems which are used for inspecting the surfaces of products that are manufactured in a continuous fashion, such as metals, paper, nonwovens and plastics. In addition to its corporate headquarters in Natick, Massachusetts, Cognex also has regional offices located throughout North America, Japan, Europe, and Southeast Asia. Visit Cognex on-line at http://www.cognex.com. Forward-Looking Statement Certain statements made in this press release are forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by our use of the words "expects," "believes," "projects," "anticipates," "will" and similar words and other statements of a similar sense. These statements are based on the company's current expectations and estimates as to prospective events and circumstances, which may or may not be in the company's control and as to which there can be no firm assurances given. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The company cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The company disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. Further discussions of risk factors are also available in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. COGNEX CORPORATION Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 30, December 31, March 31, 2003 2002 2002 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Revenue $32,888 $33,829 $21,780 Cost of revenue 11,716 11,001 8,565 Gross margin 21,172 22,828 13,215 Percentage of revenue 64% 67% 61% Research, development, and engineering expenses 5,983 6,066 6,352 Percentage of revenue 18% 18% 29% Selling, general, and administrative expenses 13,871 15,326 13,025 Percentage of revenue 42% 45% 60% Operating income (loss) 1,318 1,436 (6,162) Percentage of revenue 4% 4% (28%) Investment and other income 1,294 (20) 2,561 Income (loss) before taxes 2,612 1,416 (3,601) Income tax provision (benefit) 819 992 (1,081) Net income (loss) $1,793 $424 $(2,520) Percentage of revenue 5% 1% (12%) Net income (loss) per diluted common and common equivalent share $0.04 $0.01 $(0.06) Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 43,557 43,162 43,971 COGNEX CORPORATION Balance Sheets (In thousands) March 30, December 31, 2003 2002 (unaudited) (unaudited) Assets Cash and investments $280,510 $275,985 Accounts receivable 21,510 18,981 Inventories 17,517 18,952 Property, plant, and equipment 26,556 27,405 Other assets 42,668 44,180 Total assets $388,761 $385,503 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities $32,421 $30,983 Stockholders' equity 356,340 354,520 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $388,761 $385,503 COGNEX CORPORATION Additional Revenue Information (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 30, December 31, March 31, 2003 2002 2002 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Revenue $32,888 $33,829 $21,780 Revenue by division: Modular Vision Systems Division 81% 82% 78% Surface Inspection Systems Division 19% 18% 22% Total 100% 100% 100% Revenue by customer type: End user 62% 62% 75% Original equipment manufacturer 38% 38% 25% Total 100% 100% 100% Revenue by geography: United States 31% 36% 44% Japan 34% 34% 22% Europe 24% 21% 29% Other 11% 9% 5% Total 100% 100% 100% Revenue by industry: Semiconductor 23% 32% 18% Electronics 24% 18% 18% Surface inspection 19% 18% 22% Automotive 12% 12% 11% Packaging 3% 3% 3% Consumer products 2% 2% 5% Other 17% 15% 23% Total 100% 100% 100% Revenue by product: Vision sensors 26% 28% 26% Surface inspection vision systems 19% 18% 22% Other vision systems 41% 41% 31% Service 14% 13% 21% Total 100% 100% 100% --30--SK/bo* CONTACT: Cognex Corporation Susan Conway, 508/650-3353