UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
¨ |
Preliminary Proxy Statement | ¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) | |||
x |
Definitive Proxy Statement | |||||
¨ |
Definitive Additional Materials | |||||
¨ |
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Northrop Grumman Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
x | No fee required. |
¨ | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
(1) | Title of each class of securities to which the transaction applies: |
(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which the transaction applies: |
(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of the transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction: |
(5) | Total fee paid: |
¨ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
¨ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
(1) | Amount Previously Paid: |
(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
(3) | Filing Party: |
(4) | Date Filed: |
April 8, 2011
On behalf of the Board of Directors and management team, we cordially invite you to attend Northrop Grumman Corporations 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. This years meeting will be held Wednesday, May 18, 2011 at the Udvar-Hazy Center, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, located in Chantilly, Virginia, beginning at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time.
We look forward to meeting those of you who are able to attend the meeting, which will be our first annual meeting in the Washington, D.C. area. For those who are unable to attend, live coverage of the meeting will be available on the Northrop Grumman Web site at www.northropgrumman.com.
At this meeting, shareholders will vote on matters set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement. We will also provide a report on our company and will entertain questions of general interest to the shareholders.
Your vote is important. Your proxy or voting instruction card includes specific information regarding the several ways to vote your shares. We encourage you to vote as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the meeting. You may vote over the Internet, by telephone or by mailing a proxy or voting instruction card.
Thank you for your continued interest in Northrop Grumman Corporation.
Lew Coleman |
Wes Bush | |
Non-executive Chairman |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
AND PROXY STATEMENT
NOTICE
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Northrop Grumman Corporation will be held on Wednesday, May 18, 2011 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, 14390 Air and Space Museum Parkway, Chantilly, Virginia, 20151.
Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 22, 2011 are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. The following items are on the agenda:
(1) | The election of the eleven nominees named in the attached Proxy Statement as directors to hold office until the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; |
(2) | A proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditor for fiscal year ending December 31, 2011; |
(3) | A proposal to approve the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan; |
(4) | A proposal to approve on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers; |
(5) | A proposal to vote on the preferred frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers; |
(6) | Three shareholder proposals included and discussed in the accompanying Proxy Statement; and |
(7) | Other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
All shareholders are invited to attend the Annual Meeting. To be admitted you will need a form of photo identification. If your broker holds your shares in street name, you will also need proof of beneficial ownership of Northrop Grumman common stock.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Jennifer C. McGarey
Corporate Vice President and Secretary
1840 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California 90067
April 8, 2011
IMPORTANT
To assure your representation at the Annual Meeting, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card for which a return envelope is provided. No postage is required if mailed in the United States.
You may also submit a proxy by telephone or over the Internet. For instructions on submitting an electronic proxy please see page 2 of this Proxy Statement or the proxy card.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholders Meeting:
The Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2010 are available at: www.edocumentview.com/noc.
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
6 | ||||
12 | ||||
13 | ||||
17 | ||||
17 | ||||
17 | ||||
18 | ||||
19 | ||||
19 | ||||
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings and the Annual Meeting |
20 | |||
20 | ||||
20 | ||||
20 | ||||
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS |
21 | |||
22 | ||||
22 | ||||
22 | ||||
23 | ||||
26 | ||||
27 | ||||
28 | ||||
49 | ||||
52 | ||||
54 | ||||
55 | ||||
56 | ||||
65 | ||||
68 | ||||
PROPOSAL TWO: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR |
75 | |||
PROPOSAL THREE: APPROVAL OF THE 2011 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN |
77 | |||
83 | ||||
PROPOSAL FOUR: ADVISORY VOTE ON THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS |
84 | |||
PROPOSAL FIVE: ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
87 | |||
88 | ||||
90 | ||||
93 | ||||
96 |
i
96 | ||||
96 | ||||
Shareholder Nominees for Director Election at the 2012 Annual Meeting |
96 | |||
96 | ||||
96 | ||||
EXHIBIT A: NORTHROP GRUMMAN 2011 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN |
A-1 |
ii
PROXY STATEMENT
This Proxy Statement is issued in connection with the solicitation of the enclosed proxy by the Board of Directors of Northrop Grumman Corporation for use at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Our principal office is located at 1840 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California, 90067. We intend to mail a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to shareholders of record and to make this Proxy Statement and accompanying materials available on the Internet on or about April 8, 2011.
Instead of mailing a printed copy of this Proxy Statement and accompanying materials to each shareholder of record, we have elected to provide a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials as permitted by the rules of the SEC. Such Notice instructs you as to how you may access and review all of the proxy materials and how you may provide your proxy. If you would like to receive a printed or e-mail copy of this Proxy Statement and accompanying materials from us, you must follow the instructions for requesting such materials included in the Notice.
On March 22, 2011 there were 292,543,316 shares of our common stock outstanding. Holders of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each share is entitled to one vote.
Voting at the Meeting or by Proxy
Shares represented by a properly executed proxy will be voted at the meeting in accordance with the shareholders instructions. If no instructions are given, the shares will be voted according to the recommendations of the Board of Directors. Therefore, if no instructions are given, the proxyholders named on the card will vote FOR each of the eleven director nominees listed under Proposal One, FOR Proposal Two to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2011, FOR Proposal Three, the management proposal to approve the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan, FOR Proposal Four, the management proposal to approve on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table, and the related compensation tables and narrative in the Proxy Statement for the Companys 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, FOR Proposal Five, the management proposal to adopt an annual vote as to the preferred frequency for the advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers, AGAINST Proposal Six, the shareholder proposal regarding cumulative voting, AGAINST Proposal Seven, the shareholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political contributions, and AGAINST Proposal Eight, the shareholder proposal regarding shareholder action by written consent. If shares are held on an individuals behalf under any of our savings plans, the proxy will serve to provide confidential instructions to the plan Trustee or Voting Manager who then votes the participants shares in accordance with the individuals instructions. For those participants who do not return executed proxy cards, the applicable Trustee or Voting Manager will vote their plan shares in the same proportion as shares held under the plan for which voting directions have been received, unless the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) requires a different procedure.
A shareholder who executes a proxy may revoke it at any time before its exercise by delivering a written notice of revocation to the corporate secretary or by signing and delivering another proxy that is dated later. A shareholder attending the meeting in person may revoke the proxy by giving notice of revocation to the inspector of election at the meeting or by voting at the meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the meeting, the enclosed proxy card gives discretionary authority to the proxyholders named on the card to vote the shares in their best judgment.
Voting instructions from savings plan participants must be received by the plan Trustee or Voting Manager by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 15, 2011 to be used by the plan Trustee or Voting Manager to determine the votes for plan shares.
1
With respect to the election of directors, shareholders may vote for, against, or abstain in regards to each nominee. With respect to the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation, shareholders may vote for such advisory vote to occur every 1, 2 or 3 years or abstain from voting. With respect to each other proposal, shareholders may vote for the proposal, against the proposal or abstain from voting.
Brokers who hold shares of common stock for the accounts of their clients may vote such shares either as directed by their clients or in their own discretion if permitted by the stock exchanges or other organizations of which they are members. Members of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) are permitted to vote their clients proxies in their own discretion on certain matters if the clients have not furnished voting instructions within ten days of the meeting. However, NYSE Rule 452 defines various proposals as non-discretionary, and brokers who have received no instructions from their clients do not have discretion to vote on those items. When a broker votes a clients shares on some but not all of the proposals at a meeting, the withheld votes are referred to as broker non-votes. We expect the NYSE will deem Proposal Two to be discretionary such that brokers will be entitled to vote shares on behalf of their clients in the absence of instructions received ten days prior to the meeting.
For Proposal One, the election of directors, a nominee will be elected if the votes cast for his or her election exceed the votes cast against his or her election. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not have any effect on the outcome of a nominees election.
Proposal Two, the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditor, will be adopted by shareholders if the votes cast for the proposal exceed the votes cast against the proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes (if any) will not have any effect on the outcome of Proposal Two.
Proposal Three, the approval of the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan, will be adopted by shareholders upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. For Proposal Three only, New York Stock Exchange Rules require additionally that the total votes cast on the proposal represent over 50% in interest of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal and that abstentions be treated as votes cast on the proposal. Abstentions on Proposal Three will therefore have the same effect as votes cast against the proposal. Broker non-votes will not be treated as votes cast on Proposal Three, so they will negatively affect whether the votes cast on Proposal Three represent over 50% in interest of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal, but they will not affect the actual vote on Proposal Three.
Proposal Four, the advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers, will be adopted by shareholders if the votes cast for the proposal exceed the votes cast against the proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not have any effect on Proposal Four.
Proposal Five, the advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation, will be adopted by the shareholders if the votes cast for one of the three frequency alternatives exceed the votes cast against that frequency alternative. For this purpose, when considering whether a particular frequency alternative is adopted by shareholders, votes cast for one of the other two frequency alternatives will be deemed votes cast against the frequency alternative under consideration. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not have any effect on Proposal Five. If a particular frequency is not adopted by the required vote of the shareholders, the Board of Directors will nonetheless consider the votes cast for each frequency alternative in determining the frequency for future advisory votes on executive compensation.
Proposals Six, Seven and Eight and all other proposals properly submitted for shareholder action at the meeting will be adopted by the shareholders if the votes cast for the proposal exceed the votes cast against the proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes (if brokers cannot vote on the proposal absent client instruction) will not have any effect on the outcome of Proposals Six, Seven and Eight or other proposals properly brought before the meeting.
2
The presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that all shareholders are entitled to cast will constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting. Persons returning executed proxy cards will be counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum even if they abstain from voting on any or all proposals. Shares held by brokers who vote such shares on any proposal will be counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum, and broker non-votes on other proposals will not affect the presence of a quorum.
Voting by Telephone or on the Internet
Registered shareholders and participants in our savings plans may grant a proxy for their shares over the telephone or on the Internet.
Our Bylaws specifically permit electronically transmitted proxies. The procedures available to registered shareholders to permit them to transmit proxies electronically are designed to authenticate the identity of each shareholder.
Registered shareholders and plan participants may vote on the Internet, as well as view the documents, by logging on to www.envisionreports.com/noc and following the instructions given. Any registered shareholder or plan participant may also grant a proxy by calling 800-652-VOTE (800-652-8683) (toll-free) with a touch-tone telephone and following the recorded instructions. Registered shareholders and plan participants may go to www.edocumentview.com/noc to view the Proxy Statement and Annual Report on the Internet.
Persons who own stock beneficially through a bank, broker or other agent may not vote directly. They will instead need to instruct the record owner as to the voting of their shares using the procedure identified by the bank, broker or other agent. Beneficial owners who hold our common stock in street name through a broker receive voting instruction forms from their broker. Most beneficial owners will be able to provide voting instructions by telephone or the Internet by following the instructions on the form they receive from their broker. Beneficial owners may view the Proxy Statement and Annual Report on the Internet by logging on to
http:// www.edocumentview.com/noc.
The method used to grant a proxy or give voting instructions will not affect a registered shareholders right to attend or vote at the Annual Meeting. A person who beneficially owns shares of common stock through a bank, broker or other nominee can vote his or her shares in person at the Annual Meeting only if he or she obtains from the bank, broker or other nominee a proxy, often referred to as a legal proxy, to vote those shares, and presents such proxy to the inspector of election at the meeting together with his or her ballot.
3
Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
On December 31, 2010, there were 291,049,655 shares of our common stock outstanding. The following entities beneficially owned, to our knowledge, more than five percent of the outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2010:
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class |
||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company |
32,935,400 shares | (a) | 11.32 | % | ||||
One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111 |
||||||||
Capital World Investors |
23,437,743 shares | (b) | 8.05 | % | ||||
333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071 |
||||||||
BlackRock Inc. |
23,187,826 shares | (c) | 7.97 | % | ||||
40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022 |
||||||||
Alliance Bernstein L.P. |
19,946,562 shares | (d) | 6.85 | % | ||||
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
(a) | This information was provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2011. According to State Street, as of December 31, 2010, State Street had shared voting power over 32,935,400 shares and shared dispositive power over 32,837,370 shares. This total includes 21,622,459 shares held in the Defined Contributions Master Trust for the Northrop Grumman Savings Plan for which State Street acts as a trustee. |
(b) | This information was provided by Capital World Investors, a division of Capital Research and Management Company, in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2011. According to Capital World Investors, as of December 31, 2010, Capital World Investors had sole dispositive power over 23,437,743 shares and sole voting power over 9,787,743 shares. |
(c) | This information was provided by BlackRock, Inc. in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 7, 2011. According to BlackRock, Inc., as of December 31, 2010, BlackRock, Inc. had sole voting and dispositive power over 23,187,826 shares. |
(d) | This information was provided by Alliance Bernstein L.P. in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2011. According to Alliance Bernstein L.P., as of December 31, 2010, Alliance Bernstein L.P. had sole voting power over 15,989,780 shares, sole dispositive power over 19,931,887 shares and shared dispositive power over 14,675 shares. |
4
Stock Ownership of Officers and Directors
The following table shows beneficial ownership (as defined by applicable rules for proxy statement reporting purposes) of our common stock as of March 22, 2011 by each director nominee, by the Named Executive Officers and all directors and Named Executive Officers as a group. None of the persons named below beneficially owns in excess of 1% of the outstanding common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, each individual has sole investment power and sole voting power with respect to the shares owned by such person. No family relationship exists between any of the nominees for director or executive officers of the company.
Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
Share Equivalents(1) |
Shares Subject to Option(2) |
Total | |||||||||||||
Non-Employee Directors |
||||||||||||||||
Lewis W. Coleman (3) |
5,094 | (4) | 26,366 | 10,500 | 41,960 | |||||||||||
Victor H. Fazio |
6,248 | (5) | 18,247 | 6,000 | 30,495 | |||||||||||
Donald E. Felsinger |
0 | 13,284 | 0 | 13,284 | ||||||||||||
Stephen E. Frank |
1,000 | 10,074 | 0 | 11,074 | ||||||||||||
Bruce S. Gordon |
0 | 5,157 | 0 | 5,157 | ||||||||||||
Madeleine A. Kleiner |
0 | 5,157 | 0 | 5,157 | ||||||||||||
Karl J. Krapek |
0 | 9,222 | 0 | 9,222 | ||||||||||||
Richard B. Myers |
0 | 9,235 | 0 | 9,235 | ||||||||||||
Aulana L. Peters |
12,475 | 12,694 | 6,000 | 31,169 | ||||||||||||
Kevin W. Sharer |
2,995 | 21,939 | 6,000 | 30,934 | ||||||||||||
Named Executive Officers |
||||||||||||||||
Wesley G. Bush |
132,918 | (6) | 4,758 | 848,878 | 986,554 | |||||||||||
James F. Palmer |
38,769 | 0 | 273,749 | 312,518 | ||||||||||||
Gary W. Ervin |
24,904 | 6,149 | 215,916 | 246,969 | ||||||||||||
James F. Pitts |
40,539 | 0 | 316,566 | 357,105 | ||||||||||||
Sheila C. Cheston |
0 | (7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Linda A. Mills |
20,576 | (8) | 8,585 | 177,583 | 206,744 | |||||||||||
James L. Cameron |
6,111 | 0 | 16,341 | 22,452 | ||||||||||||
Other Executive Officers |
177,417 | 5,391 | 643,207 | 826,015 | ||||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (25 persons) |
469,046 | 156,258 | 2,520,740 | 3,146,044 | (9) | |||||||||||
(1) | Share equivalents for directors represent non-voting deferred stock units acquired under the 1993 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (1993 Directors Plan) some of which are paid out in shares of common stock at the conclusion of a director-specified deferral period, and others are paid out upon termination of the directors service on the Board of Directors. Certain of the Named Executive Officers hold share equivalents with pass-through voting rights in the Northrop Grumman Savings Plan. |
(2) | These shares subject to option are either currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days as of March 22, 2011. |
(3) | Mr. Coleman is also non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors. |
(4) | Includes 108 shares in The Coleman Family Trust of which Mr. Coleman is a trustee. |
(5) | Total includes 1,297 shares held in our Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
(6) | The shares are held in the W.G. and N.F. Bush Family Trust of which Mr. Bush and his wife are trustees. |
(7) | Ms. Cheston was hired in August 2010. |
(8) | Includes 14,745 shares held by the Linda Anne Mills Living Trust. |
(9) | Total represents 1.075% of the outstanding common stock. |
5
PROPOSAL ONE: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
At the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders all directors will be elected for a term expiring at the next annual meeting held after their election to that term.
Unless instructed otherwise, the persons named in the accompanying proxy will vote the shares represented by such proxy for the election of the eleven director nominees listed in the table below. Each of the eleven director nominees has consented to serve, and we do not know of any reason why any of them would be unable to serve. If a nominee becomes unavailable or unable to serve before the Annual Meeting (for example, due to serious illness), the Board of Directors may determine to leave the position vacant, reduce the number of authorized directors or designate a substitute nominee. If any nominee becomes unavailable for election to the Board of Directors, an event which is not anticipated, the persons named as proxies have full discretion and authority to vote or refrain from voting for any other nominee in accordance with their judgment.
The following paragraphs include information each of the eleven nominees has provided to us about the positions he or she currently holds, their principal occupation and experience for the past five years, and the other companies of which each nominee currently serves as a director or has served as a director during the past five years. In addition, the information below includes each nominees specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Board of Directors to conclude that each nominee should serve as a director. All the nominees are presently serving on the Board of Directors and all nominees will be elected for a one year term.
WESLEY G. BUSH, 50. Chief Executive Officer and President, Northrop Grumman Corporation.
Director since 2009 |
Mr. Wes Bush was elected Chief Executive Officer and President effective January 1, 2010 and has served on the Board of Directors since September 2009. Mr. Bush served as President and Chief Operating Officer from March 2007 through December 2009, as President and Chief Financial Officer from May 2006 through March 2007 and as Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from March 2005 to May 2006. Following the acquisition of TRW by Northrop Grumman, he was named Corporate Vice President and President of the Space Technology sector. Mr. Bush joined TRW in 1987 and during his career with that company held various leadership positions including president and CEO TRW Aeronautical Systems, vice president and general manager of TRWs telecommunications programs division and vice president and general manager of TRW Ventures. Mr. Bush serves on the board of several non-profit organizations, including the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Conservation International and the Business-Higher Education Forum. He also serves on the National Infrastructure Advisory Council.
Mr. Bush has 27 years of experience in the aerospace and defense industry which have included a broad array of management experience. He has held a number of key positions at our company including chief financial officer, chief operating officer and currently CEO and President. Mr. Bush has extensive international business experience. His service on the boards of non-profit organizations which focus on issues involving homeland security, conservation and higher education in science, technology, engineering, and math enhance the knowledge of the Board of Directors in these key areas. Mr. Bush is the only member of management who serves on the Board of Directors.
6
LEWIS W. COLEMAN, 69. Non-executive Chairman of the Board, Northrop Grumman Corporation President and Chief Financial Officer, DreamWorks Animation SKG, a film animation studio.
Director since 2001 |
Mr. Lewis W. Coleman has been the President of DreamWorks Animation since December 2005 and Chief Financial Officer since March 2007. He has been a director of DreamWorks Animation since 2006. Previously he was the President of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation from its founding in 2000 to 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Coleman was employed by Banc of America Securities, formerly known as Montgomery Securities where he was a Senior Managing Director from 1995 to 1998 and Chairman from 1998 to 2000. Before he joined Montgomery Securities, Mr. Coleman was formerly chairman of Banc of America Securities L.L.C., a subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation in San Francisco and also served as vice chairman of the Board of Directors and chief financial officer for Bank of America and Bankamerica Corp. Before that, Mr. Coleman was head of the World Banking Group, assuming that position after he earlier directed its capital markets division where he was responsible for all global trading and underwriting activity. He joined the bank in 1986 as chief credit officer for the group. Mr. Coleman spent the previous thirteen years at Wells Fargo Bank where his positions included Head of International Banking, Chief Personnel Officer and Chairman of the Credit Policy Committee. Mr. Coleman earned a bachelors degree in economics from Stanford University and currently serves as a director of DreamWorks Animation. During the past five years, he served as a director of Regal Entertainment and Chiron Corporation which was acquired by Novartis AG in April 2006.
Mr. Coleman brings extensive banking and financial experience and has demonstrated his board leadership skills since serving as our lead independent director and now as the non-executive Chairman of the Board. He is also active in several non-profit organizations which allows him to bring a broad perspective to our Board of Directors on a number of non-financial issues. These non-profit organizations include several environmental groups and The National Academies Board on Science, Technology and Economic Policy, which focuses on issues of trade, tax, human resources, research and development, and statistical policy.
VICTOR H. FAZIO, 68. Senior Advisor, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, a law firm.
Director since 2000 |
Mr. Victor H. Fazio was named Senior Advisor at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP in May 2005 after serving as senior partner at Clark & Weinstock since 1999. Prior to that Mr. Fazio was a Member of Congress for 20 years representing Californias third congressional district. During that time he served as a member of the Armed Services, Budget and Ethics Committees and was a member of the House Appropriations Committee where he served as Subcommittee Chair or ranking member for 18 years. Mr. Fazio was a member of the elected Leadership in the House from 1989-1998 including four years as Chair of his Partys Caucus, the third ranking position. From 1975 to 1978, Mr. Fazio served in the California Assembly and was a member of the staff of the California Assembly Speaker from 1971 to 1975. He is a member of the board of directors of various private companies and non-profit organizations including the Ice Energy Corporation, Peyton Street Independent Financial Services, Energy Future Coalition, the Campaign Finance Institute, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, Center for Strategic Budgetary Assessments, The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, UC Davis Medical School Advisory Board, UC Davis Foundation, and the U.S. Capitol Historical Society.
7
Mr. Fazios service in Congress brings to our Board of Directors expertise in budgeting, appropriations and national security. He also has public policy experience from running for and serving in public office. As a Senior Advisor for Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, he has represented clients for a wide variety of public policy matters. His extensive board experience with the American Stock Exchange and our Board of Directors, as well as his service as Chair of the Governance Committee, gives him broad-based corporate governance expertise and a deep knowledge of our companys governance culture and history.
DONALD E. FELSINGER, 63. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Sempra Energy, an energy services holding company.
Director since 2007 |
Mr. Donald E. Felsinger is Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Sempra Energy, a position he has held since February 1, 2006. Beginning in January 2005, Mr. Felsinger was President and Chief Operating Officer of Sempra Energy and a member of the board of directors, and from 1998 through 2004, he was Group President and Chief Executive Officer of Sempra Global. Prior to the merger that formed Sempra Energy he served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Enova Corporation, the parent company of San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E). Prior positions included President and Chief Executive Officer of SDG&E, Executive Vice President of Enova Corporation, and Executive Vice President of SDG&E. Mr. Felsinger serves on the board of Archer Daniels Midland and is a member of The Conference Board, the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy, and the USA/Mexico Chamber of Commerce.
Mr. Felsinger brings extensive experience as a board member, chair and CEO with Fortune 500 companies. His leadership roles at Sempra Energy and other energy companies have allowed him to provide our Board of Directors with his expertise in mergers and acquisitions, environmental matters, corporate governance, strategic planning, engineering, finance, human resources, compliance, risk management, international business and public affairs. Mr. Felsinger possesses in-depth knowledge of executive compensation and benefits practices and serves as Chair of the Compensation Committee.
STEPHEN E. FRANK, 69. Retired Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Southern California Edison, an
Director since 2005 |
Mr. Stephen E. Frank served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern California Edison from 1995 until his retirement in January 2002. During this time he served on the boards of directors of that company and its parent, Edison International. Prior to joining Southern California Edison in 1995, Mr. Frank was President and Chief Operating Officer of Florida Power and Light Company as well as a director of FPL Group, the parent company. He also has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of TRW Inc., as well as Vice President, Controller, and Treasurer of GTE Corporation. His earlier career included financial and sales management positions with U.S. Steel Corporation. He earned a bachelors degree from Dartmouth College and an MBA in finance from the University of Michigan. He also completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School. Mr. Frank serves on the board of directors of Washington Mutual, Inc., NV Energy Inc., and AEGIS Insurance Services Limited. He served on the board of Intermec, Inc., Puget Energy, Inc. and LNR Property Corporation during the past five years. He also serves as a board member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Association and the Reno Philharmonic Association.
8
Mr. Frank has experience as an executive officer and director of several public companies and brings to our Board of Directors a strong background in finance and operating management in a variety of diversified industries and organizations. He has served in such senior leadership positions as chairman, CEO, president, chief financial officer and controller. Mr. Frank holds an MBA in Finance, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by SEC rules and serves as Chair of the Audit Committee.
|
BRUCE S. GORDON, 65. Former President & CEO, NAACP and Retired President, Retail Markets Group, Verizon Communications Inc., a telecommunications company.
Director since 2008 |
Mr. Bruce S. Gordon served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from June 2005 to March 2007. In 2003, Mr. Gordon retired from Verizon Communications Inc., where he had served as President, Retail Markets Group since 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Gordon served as Group President of the Enterprise Business Unit, President of Consumer Services, Vice President of Marketing and Sales, and Vice President of Sales for Bell Atlantic Corporation (Verizons predecessor). He is a trustee of the U.S. Fund for UNICEF, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center; and a member of the Executive Leadership Council. Mr. Gordon is a director of Tyco International Ltd. and CBS Corporation. He currently serves as a diversity consultant to Fortune 500 companies.
Mr. Gordon brings business leadership skills from his experience with corporate and non-profit enterprises. Mr. Gordon possesses strong skills in marketing and human resources. He has led diversity efforts and gained a reputation as a leader and consensus builder. In addition, his service on boards of other large public companies provides our Board of Directors with insight into large company governance best practices.
MADELEINE A. KLEINER, 59. Former Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Hilton Hotels Corporation, a hotel and resort company.
Director since 2008 |
Ms. Madeleine A. Kleiner served as executive vice president, general counsel and corporate secretary for Hilton Hotels Corporation from January 2001 until February 2008 when she completed her responsibilities in connection with the sale of the company. From 1999 through 2001 she served as a director of a number of Merrill Lynch mutual funds operating under the Hotchkiss and Wiley name. Ms. Kleiner served as senior executive vice president, chief administrative officer and general counsel of H.F. Ahmanson & Company and its subsidiary, Home Savings of America until the company was acquired in 1998, and prior to that was a partner at the law firm of Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher where she advised corporations and their boards primarily in the areas of mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance and securities transactions and compliance. Ms. Kleiner is vice chair of the UCLA Medical Center Board of Advisors and a member of the board of the New Village Charter School.
Ms. Kleiners experience as general counsel and overseeing the corporate secretarial function for two public companies and as outside counsel to numerous public companies has provided her and brings to our Board of Directors expertise in corporate governance, implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley controls, risk management, securities transactions, mergers and acquisitions, human resources, government relations and crisis management. She also is an audit committee financial expert as defined by SEC rules. Ms. Kleiners training as a lawyer combined with the experience of being a member of executive management of a number of companies makes her a resource for our Board of Directors in its analysis of a variety of business issues.
9
KARL J. KRAPEK, 62. Retired President and Chief Operating Officer, United Technologies Corporation, an aerospace and building systems company.
Director since 2008 |
Mr. Karl J. Krapek retired as president and chief operating officer of United Technologies Corporation in January 2002. At United Technologies Corporation, he served 20 years in various management positions, including executive vice president and director in 1997; president and chief executive officer of Pratt & Whitney in 1992; chairman, president and chief executive officer of Carrier Corporation in 1990; and president of Otis Elevator Company in 1989. Prior to joining United Technologies Corporation, he was manager of Car Assembly Operations for the Pontiac Motor Car Division of General Motors Corporation. In 2002, Mr. Krapek became a co-founder of The Keystone Companies, which develops residential and commercial real estate. He chairs the Strategic Planning Committee for the Board of Directors at St. Francis Care, Inc. Mr. Krapek is lead independent director of The Connecticut Bank and Trust Company, and a director of Prudential Financial, Inc. and is lead independent director of Visteon Corporation. He was a director of Delta Airlines Inc. and Alcatel Lucent during the past five years.
Mr. Krapek brings industry experience, leadership skills and public company board experience to our Board of Directors. He has deep operational experience in aerospace and defense in domestic and international business operations and technology. Mr. Krapek also excels in strategic planning and performance improvement. He holds leadership positions at several non-profit charitable and educational organizations.
RICHARD B. MYERS, 69. General, United States Air Force (Ret.) and Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Director since 2006 |
General Richard B. Myers retired from his position as the fifteenth Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in September 2005 after serving in that position for four years. In this capacity, he served as the principal military advisor to the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council. Prior to becoming Chairman, he served as Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from March 2000 to September 2001. As the Vice Chairman, General Myers served as the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, Vice Chairman of the Defense Acquisition Board, and as a member of the National Security Council Deputies Committee and the Nuclear Weapons Council. During his military career, General Myers commands included Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Space Command; Commander, Air Force Space Command; Commander Pacific Air Forces; and Commander of U.S. Forces Japan and 5th Air Force at Yokota Air Base, Japan. General Myers is a director of Deere & Company, United Technologies, and Aon Corp. He is Foundation Professor of Military History and Leadership at Kansas State University and occupies the Colin L. Powell Chair for National Security Ethics, Leadership and Character at the National Defense University.
During his extensive career as a senior military officer and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Myers has held leadership positions at the highest levels of the United States government and armed forces. He possesses a deep understanding of crisis management, and is a leading expert on national security and global geo-political issues. He has extensive experience with Department of Defense operational requirements and is able to provide our Board of Directors with advice on issues related to the intelligence community. General Myers is a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom and serves on boards of several large public companies.
10
AULANA L. PETERS, 69. Retired Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, a law firm.
Director since 1992 |
Ms. Aulana L. Peters is a retired partner of the law firm of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher where she was a partner from 1980 to 1984 and 1988 to 2000. From 1984 to 1988, she served as a Commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission. From 2001 to 2002, Ms. Peters served as a member of the Public Oversight Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Ms. Peters has also served as a member of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Steering Committee for its Financial Reporting Project and as a member of the Public Oversight Boards Panel on Audit Effectiveness. Currently Ms. Peters serves on the U.S. Comptroller Generals Accountability Advisory Council, the International Public Interest Oversight Board, and the Board of Trustees, Mayo Clinic. Ms. Peters is a director of 3M Company and Deere & Company. She served on the board of Merrill Lynch & Co. during the past five years.
Ms. Peters served as a Commissioner of the SEC and as a partner in a major law firm. She brings to our Board of Directors extensive public board experience, as well as public accounting and audit committee expertise. Ms. Peters memberships on the International Public Interest Oversight Board for Auditing and Professional Ethics, the U.S. Comptroller General Accountability Advisory Panel and the Advisory Board to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) give our Board of Directors access to thought leadership in auditing, ethics and professional standards. Ms. Peters has authored numerous articles on corporate governance and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and is an audit committee financial expert as defined by SEC rules.
KEVIN W. SHARER, 63. Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Amgen Inc., a biotechnology company.
Director since 2003 |
Mr. Kevin W. Sharer has served as Chairman of the Board of Amgen since December 2000 and as Chief Executive Officer since 2000. Mr. Sharer joined Amgen in 1992 as President, Chief Operating Officer and member of the board of directors. Before joining Amgen, Mr. Sharer was Executive Vice President and President of the Business Markets Division at MCI Communications. Prior to MCI, he served in a variety of executive capacities at General Electric and was a consultant for McKinsey & Company. He is chairman of the board of trustees of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History. Mr. Sharer also serves on the board of directors of Chevron Corporation.
Mr. Sharers position as the chief executive officer of a large public company has enabled him to develop significant expertise in strategy, marketing, organization, international and domestic business and crisis management. He brings to our Board of Directors extensive knowledge of human resources and compensation issues as well as experience in dealing with regulatory agencies. Mr. Sharer also served as an officer in the U.S. Navy. He holds board leadership positions at large public companies and non-profit organizations.
Vote Required
To be elected, a nominee must receive more votes cast for than votes cast against his or her election. Even if a nominee is not re-elected, he or she will remain in office until a successor is elected or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ELEVEN NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR LISTED ABOVE.
11
Principles of Corporate Governance
The primary responsibility of the Board of Directors is to foster our companys long-term success representing the interests of our shareholders. In accordance with this philosophy, the Board of Directors has adopted Principles of Corporate Governance that reinforce our values by promoting responsible business practices and good corporate citizenship. The Board of Directors reviews these principles at least annually and considers opportunities for improvement and modification based on changed circumstances. You may obtain a copy of the Principles of Corporate Governance on our website (www.northropgrumman.com) or as described in the Available Information section below.
Role of the Board and Director Responsibility
Our day-to-day business and affairs are conducted by our employees and officers, under the direction of the chief executive officer and the oversight of the Board of Directors. In discharging the obligation of oversight, directors ask questions of and raise issues with management. Directors also communicate freely amongst themselves both at and apart from formal meetings.
The Board of Directors general oversight responsibilities include, but are not limited to the following:
| review, approve, and monitor our long-range business strategies and significant corporate actions; |
| oversee and evaluate managements performance; |
| oversee senior executive succession planning; |
| oversee policies to maintain our integrity and ethics, including the integrity of our financial statements, compliance with law and ethics, and the integrity of our relationships with customers and suppliers; and |
| provide advice and counsel to management. |
Director Nomination Process
The Governance Committee identifies and evaluates director candidates and may employ a third party search firm to assist in this process. Board members also suggest director candidates to the Governance Committee and the Governance Committee will also consider shareholder nominees if such shareholder nominations have been submitted in writing, accompanied both by a description of the proposed nominees qualifications and an indication of the consent of the proposed nominee and relevant biographical information. The shareholder recommendation should be addressed to the Governance Committee in care of the corporate secretary. The Governance Committee will evaluate candidates recommended by shareholders in the same manner as all other candidates brought to the attention of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee has not had any director candidates put forward by a shareholder or a group of shareholders who beneficially owned more than five percent of our stock for at least one year.
The Governance Committee carefully considers all candidates on the basis of background and experience, consistent with the criteria set forth in the Principles of Corporate Governance and recommends to the Board of Directors nominees for election. In making its selection, the Governance Committee bears in mind that the foremost responsibility of a director is to represent the interests of our shareholders as a whole. The activities and associations of candidates are reviewed for any legal impediment, conflict of interest or other consideration that might prevent service on our Board of Directors. In evaluating candidates, the Governance Committee also considers the integrity and reputation of the individual as well as the particular skills and experience most beneficial to the Board of Directors at that time. The Governance Committee may also evaluate whether a director candidate is willing to submit to a background check necessary for obtaining a top secret clearance.
12
As set forth in the Governance Committee Charter, the Governance Committee is responsible for establishing the criteria for Board membership. The Governance Committee includes diversity as a key criterion for board composition. While we do not have a formal policy outlining the diversity standards to be considered when evaluating director candidates, our objective is to foster diversity of thought on our Board of Directors. To accomplish that objective, the Governance Committee seeks to achieve diversity including race, gender and national origin as well as differences in perspective, professional experience, education, skill and other qualities that contribute to our Board of Directors. The Governance Committee considers diversity amongst other important criteria for board membership and regularly monitors the composition of the Board of Directors with respect to its definition of diversity. We have established a number of programs and initiatives to help further diversity and inclusion throughout our company.
In accordance with our Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation, directors are elected by the shareholders for a one-year term expiring at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders following their election. Generally, in order to be elected or re-elected to the Board of Directors, a director nominee must receive more votes cast for rather than against his or her election or re-election unless one or more shareholders provide notice of an intention to nominate one or more candidates to compete with the Board of Directors nominees in a director election. Between annual meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors has the authority, under our Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation, to fill any vacant positions.
Effect of a Failure by an Incumbent Director to Receive the Required Vote for Re-Election
Following the annual meeting at which the directors are elected, each director is required to tender a resignation that will be effective upon (i) the failure to receive the required vote at any future meeting at which such director faces re-election and (ii) the Board of Directors acceptance of such resignation. If an incumbent director fails to receive the required vote for re-election, the Governance Committee will consider whether the Board of Directors should accept the directors resignation and will submit a recommendation for prompt consideration by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors expects the director whose resignation is under consideration to abstain from participating in any decision regarding that resignation and will also request that all non-independent directors abstain from participating in the decision regarding the resignation unless the Board of Directors determines that the participation of one or more such directors is necessary under the circumstances. The Governance Committee and the Board of Directors may consider any factor they deem relevant in deciding whether to accept a resignation, including, without limitation, any harm to our company that may result from accepting the resignation, the underlying reasons for the vote against the director, and whether action in lieu of accepting the resignation would address the underlying reasons for such votes against the director.
The Board of Directors will decide whether to accept or reject a resignation within 90 days following the certification of the election results, unless the Board of Directors determines that compelling circumstances require additional time. The Board of Directors decision will be disclosed in a periodic or current report to be filed with the SEC within four business days of such decision.
The Board of Directors has established an objective that at least 75% of the directors be independent directors. The Board of Directors annually determines the independence of directors based on a review by the directors and the Governance Committee. No director is considered independent unless the Board of Directors has determined that he or she meets the requirements for independent directors under the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the SEC and has no material relationship with our company, either directly or as a partner, shareholder, or officer of an organization that has a material relationship with our company. Material relationships can include commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships, among others.
13
Our Principles of Corporate Governance provide that a director may be deemed not to have a material relationship with our company if he or she:
| Has not within the prior three years been a director, executive officer or trustee of a charitable organization that received annual contributions from our company exceeding the greater of $1 million, or 2% of the charitable organizations annual gross revenues, where the gifts were not normal matching charitable gifts, did not go through normal corporate charitable donation approval processes or were made on behalf of a director; |
| Has not within the prior three years been employed by, a partner in or otherwise affiliated with any law firm or investment bank in which the directors compensation was contingent on the services performed for our company or in which the director personally performed services for our company and the annual fees we paid during the preceding fiscal year did not exceed the greater of $1 million or 2% of the gross annual revenues of such firm; and |
| Has not within the prior three years owned, and has no immediate family member who owned, either directly or indirectly as a partner, shareholder or officer of another company, more than 5% of the equity of an organization that has a business relationship with (including significant purchasers of goods or services), or more than 5% ownership in, our company. |
In February 2011, the Board of Directors and the Governance Committee reviewed directors responses to a questionnaire asking about their and their immediate family members relationships with our company and other potential conflicts of interest, as well as material provided by management related to transactions, relationships, or arrangements between our Company and the directors or parties related to the directors. The Board of Directors considered that Mr. Felsinger, Mr. Frank, Mr. Gordon, Mr. Krapek, Gen. Myers, Ms. Peters and Mr. Sharer serve as members of the boards of for-profit organizations to which we have made payments in the usual course of our business and each individual has no other relationship with such entity outside the role of director. The Board of Directors considered that Mr. Fazio, Mr. Felsinger, Mr. Frank, Ms. Kleiner, Gen. Myers and Mr. Sharer serve as members of the boards of charitable and other non-profit organizations to which we have made contributions in the usual course of our charitable contributions program. In all cases our annual contribution did not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of the charitable and non-profit organizations annual gross revenue. In addition, Mr. Sharers daughter is employed by us in a non-executive position, and her compensation is below the threshold required for disclosure by the SEC and was determined by the Board of Directors not to interfere with Mr. Sharers independence.
The Governance Committee determined that the ten non-employee directors are independent. All of the members of the Audit, Compensation, Governance, and Policy Committees are independent. The Governance Committee reported its conclusion to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors then considered each director individually and, in applying the standards described above and considering the facts listed above concerning certain of the directors, determined that none of the ten non-employee directors has had during the last three years any material relationship with our company that would compromise his or her independence.
Accordingly, the Board of Directors affirmatively determined that all of the directors, except Mr. Bush, our Chief Executive Officer and President, are independent. The independent directors constitute approximately 91% of the members of our Board of Directors.
Chairperson of the Board
Our Bylaws establish the position of chairperson of the board. The chairperson of the board will generally be an independent director or the chief executive officer. An independent chairperson of the board will:
| Serve as a liaison between the chief executive officer and the independent directors; |
| Advise on the quality, quantity and timeliness of the information sent to the Board of Directors; |
14
| Prepare the agendas of the Board of Directors meetings and assist the chairpersons of each standing committee with preparation of agendas for the respective committee meetings, taking into account the requests of other board and committee members; |
| Set an appropriate schedule for Board of Directors meetings to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items; |
| Along with the Chairperson of the Governance Committee, interview all candidates for the Board of Directors and make recommendations to the Governance Committee and the Board of Directors; |
| Have the authority to call meetings of the independent directors; and |
| If requested by major shareholders, ensure that he or she is available for consultation and direct communication. |
Prior to January 1, 2010, we had a single person serving in the roles of chairman of the board and chief executive officer. Beginning January 1, 2010, Mr. Bush became Chief Executive Officer while maintaining his President title, and Mr. Coleman became our non-executive Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of our company and our shareholders to have the flexibility to determine the best director to serve as chairperson of the board. Our Governance Committee and our Board of Directors considered a number of factors to determine who would be the best director to serve as chairperson of the board, including the additional management responsibilities that Mr. Bush would have as both chief executive officer and president and Mr. Colemans experience and performance as lead independent director, and concluded that Mr. Coleman would be the best director to serve in the role of chairperson of the board.
Lead Independent Director
If at any time the chairperson of the board is not independent, the independent directors will designate from among them a lead independent director. If so designated, the lead independent director will:
| Subject to any contrary provision in our Bylaws, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at which the chairperson of the board is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors; |
| Serve as liaison between the chairperson of the board and the independent directors; |
| Advise on the quality, quantity and timeliness of the information sent to the Board of Directors; |
| Provide the chairperson of the board with input as to the preparation of the agendas of the Board of Directors and Committee meetings, taking into account the requests of the other committee and board members; |
| Advise the chairperson of the board on the appropriate schedule of Board of Directors meetings to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items; |
| Have the authority to call meetings of the independent directors; |
| Interview, along with the chairperson of the board and the Chairperson of the Governance Committee, all candidates for the Board of Directors and make recommendations to the Governance Committee and the Board of Directors; and |
| If requested by major shareholders, ensure that he or she is available for consultation and direct communication. |
Board Membership
All new directors receive an orientation that is individually designed for each director taking into account his or her experience, background, education and committee assignments. This orientation includes one-on-one
15
meetings with senior management and extensive written materials about our company and our various products and operations. We also maintain a list of continuing director education opportunities, and all directors are encouraged to periodically attend, at our expense, director continuing education programs offered by various organizations.
Directors should not serve on more than four other boards of publicly traded companies in addition to our Board of Directors without the approval of the Chairperson of the Governance Committee. A director who is a full time employee of our company may not serve on the board of more than two other public companies unless approved by the Board of Directors. When a directors principal occupation or business association changes substantially during his or her tenure as a director, the Board of Directors expects the director to tender his or her resignation for consideration by the Governance Committee, which subsequently will recommend to the Board of Directors the action, if any, to be taken with respect to the resignation. We have a retirement policy whereby a director will retire at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders following his or her 72nd birthday.
Board Meetings and Executive Sessions
On an annual basis, the Board of Directors holds an extended meeting to review our companys long-term strategy for each of our businesses, as well as for our company as a whole.
The Board of Directors holds its meetings at company locations other than our corporate headquarters on a regular basis to provide the directors with an in-depth review of the business at that location, a first-hand view of the operations and an opportunity for the board members to interact with management at the facility.
The non-employee directors meet in executive session following each in-person Board of Directors meeting and on other occasions as needed. The non-executive chairperson of the board or the lead independent director presides over the executive sessions. The Audit Committee meets in executive session at each in-person meeting, and regularly requests separate executive sessions with representatives from the independent registered public accounting firm and our Vice President, Internal Audit. The Compensation Committee also meets in executive session at each regular meeting, and regularly requests the Compensation Committees compensation consultant report to the Compensation Committee in executive session. All other committees may meet without management present as they deem necessary.
The chairperson of the board, in consultation with the lead independent director, if any, and committee chairpersons, establishes the agenda for each Board of Directors meeting. Any other member of the Board of Directors is free to suggest the addition of any other item(s). The chairpersons of the committees coordinate committee meeting agendas with appropriate members of management. Other committee members are free to suggest additional agenda items.
Evaluation and Succession Planning
Every year the Board of Directors conducts an assessment of its performance and at the conclusion of the evaluation process discusses its results. The Board of Directors also considers the performance of each individual director on a regular basis.
The Board of Directors believes that providing for continuity of leadership is critical to the success of our company. Therefore, processes are in place to:
| annually evaluate the chief executive officer based on a specific set of performance objectives; |
| annually provide the Compensation Committee with an assessment of persons considered potential successors to certain management positions and the Compensation Committee reports and discusses the results of these reviews with the Board of Directors; and |
| support continuity of top leadership, including chief executive officer succession. |
16
The Board of Directors as a whole has responsibility for risk oversight. The Audit Committee discusses guidelines and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management including insurance risk management, major financial risk exposures and the steps that management has taken to monitor and control such exposures. The Audit Committee annually receives a report from the Chief Financial Officer addressing the companys risk management process and system, the nature of the material risks the company faces, and how the company responds to and mitigates these risks. Our risk management structure also includes an ongoing effort to assess and analyze the most likely areas of future risk for our company. The Audit Committee periodically reports to the full Board of Directors concerning risk management, including the significant risks our company faces and the processes, policies and procedures we employ to monitor and control such risks.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors has four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Governance Committee and the Policy Committee. The membership of these committees is usually determined at the organizational meeting of the Board of Directors held in conjunction with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All the committees are composed entirely of independent directors. The membership of each committee during 2010 was as follows, with the chairperson listed first:
Audit |
Compensation |
Governance |
Policy | |||
Stephen E. Frank Thomas B. Fargo Victor H. Fazio Madeleine A. Kleiner Aulana L. Peters |
Donald E. Felsinger Lewis W. Coleman Bruce S. Gordon Karl J. Krapek Richard B. Myers |
Victor H. Fazio Lewis W. Coleman Donald E. Felsinger Stephen E. Frank Madeleine A. Kleiner Aulana L. Peters |
Richard B. Myers Thomas B. Fargo Bruce S. Gordon Karl J. Krapek Kevin W. Sharer |
The current membership of each committee remains unchanged, except for the resignation of Admiral Thomas B. Fargo from the Board of Directors and its Committees on March 21, 2011.
The Audit Committee meets periodically with management and with both our independent registered public accounting firm and our internal audit management to review audit results and the adequacy of and compliance with our system of internal controls.
The Audit Committees responsibilities include, among other things:
| appoint, subject to shareholder ratification at each Annual Meeting of Shareholders, discharge, compensate, retain, oversee and evaluate the work of our independent registered public accounting firm; |
| review and pre-approve each service and related fees considered to be auditing services and non-prohibited non-audit services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Audit Committee; |
| review critical accounting policies, material alternative accounting treatments and the ramifications of such treatments, and material written communications from our independent registered public accounting firm, including reports or management letters on significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting; |
| oversee the internal audit program, including advising on leadership of the internal audit department and reviewing significant issues raised by internal audit; |
17
| review with our independent registered public accounting firm and internal audit the scope and plan of their respective audits and degree of coordination of their plans; |
| set and periodically review company hiring policies for employees or former employees of our independent registered public accounting firm; |
| prior to filing our annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC, meet, review and discuss with management, internal audit and our independent registered public accounting firm the financial statements included in such report, the managements discussion and analysis section, managements assessment of and report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, matters covered by the certification by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer and our quarterly earnings press release and included financial information; |
| initiate special investigations, and have the authority to engage independent counsel, accounting and other advisers as the Audit Committee determines necessary to carry out its responsibilities; and |
| establish and periodically review procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are more fully described in the Audit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors review the charter on an annual basis and modify it as needed. The Audit Committee charter can be found on our website (www.northropgrumman.com).
The Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Audit Committee are independent and financially literate. Further, the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Frank, Ms. Kleiner and Ms. Peters possess accounting or related financial management expertise within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange listing standards and that each qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by SEC rules. See Board Meetings and Executive Sessions section above for a discussion of the Audit Committees meetings in executive sessions.
Every year, the Audit Committee performs a self-evaluation to identify methodologies for improving future programs and processes. The Audit Committee held 13 meetings in 2010.
The Compensation Committee administers and provides strategic direction for our executive compensation and benefit programs and oversees our management development and succession process. The Compensation Committee oversees all of our compensation and benefit programs and actions that affect the Named Executive Officers as well as all other elected officers.
The Compensation Committees responsibilities include, among other things:
| set, or recommend to the Board of Directors for determination, the compensation of the chief executive officer; |
| review and approve the compensation of all of our other elected officers; |
| administer our employee benefit plans; |
| establish annual and long-term performance objectives for our elected officers; |
| evaluate the performance of the chief executive officer and all elected officers against their goals and objectives and make recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to our incentive compensation plans; and |
| review and recommend the compensation of directors to the Board of Directors. |
18
The Compensation Committee also has the authority to appoint and dismiss advisors and compensation consultants and approve their compensation. These advisors and compensation consultants report directly to the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee Charter describes the responsibilities of the Compensation Committee and its oversight of the various compensation programs. The charter allows the Compensation Committee to delegate its authority to a subcommittee, and the Compensation Committee may also delegate authority to the chief executive officer to grant equity awards to our employees who are not elected officers. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors review the charter on an annual basis and modify it as needed. The Compensation Committee charter can be found on the Companys website (www.northropgrumman.com).
Every year the Compensation Committee performs a self-evaluation to identify methodologies for improving future programs and processes. The Compensation Committee held ten meetings in 2010.
The Governance Committee assists the Board of Directors in identifying qualified potential candidates to serve on the Board of Directors and its committees, coordinates the process for the Board of Directors to evaluate its performance, and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors on various matters of corporate governance. The Governance Committee also reviews and recommends action to the Board of Directors on matters concerning transactions with related persons.
The Governance Committees responsibilities also include, among other things:
| establish the criteria for board membership, including among other things, diversity, experience and integrity; |
| recommend nominees for election at each annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders where directors are to be elected; |
| identify committee membership qualifications and recommend to the Board of Directors appropriate committee member appointments; and |
| develop and recommend to the Board of Directors our Principles of Corporate Governance including updates as appropriate. |
The responsibilities of the Governance Committee are more fully described in the Governance Committee Charter. The charter allows the Governance Committee to delegate its authority to a subcommittee. The Governance Committee and the Board of Directors review the charter on an annual basis and modify it as needed. The Governance Committee charter can be found on the Companys website (www.northropgrumman.com).
Every year the Governance Committee performs a self-evaluation to identify methodologies for improving future programs and processes. The Governance Committee held five meetings in 2010.
The Policy Committee assists the Board of Directors in identifying, evaluating and monitoring global security, political and social issues and trends and their impact on our business activities and performance.
The Policy Committees responsibilities include, among other things:
| review and monitor our policies and programs on corporate responsibility; |
| analyze our global reputation and public relations programs; |
19
| review and monitor our government relations strategy, civic actions and political action committees; and |
| review and monitor our community relations activities. |
The responsibilities of the Policy Committee are more fully described in the Policy Committee Charter. The Policy Committee and the Board of Directors review the charter on an annual basis and modify it as needed. The Policy Committee charter can be found on the Companys website (www.northropgrumman.com).
Every year the Policy Committee performs a self-evaluation to identify methodologies for improving future programs and processes. The Policy Committee held four meetings in 2010.
Attendance at Board of Directors and Committee Meetings and the Annual Meeting
During 2010, the Board of Directors held 18 meetings which included seven telephonic meetings. Each of the eleven current directors serving in 2010 attended at least 95% of the total number of board and committee meetings he or she was eligible to attend. Board members are expected to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders except where the failure to attend is due to unavoidable circumstances. All members of the Board of Directors attended the 2010 Annual Meeting.
COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Any interested person may communicate with any of our directors, our Board of Directors as a group, our non-employee directors as a group or our non-executive chairman of the Board through the corporate secretary by writing to the following address: Office of the Secretary, Northrop Grumman Corporation, 1840 Century Park East, Los Angeles, CA 90067. The corporate secretary will forward all correspondence to the director or directors to whom it is addressed, except for job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations or advertisements, and other inappropriate material. The corporate secretary may forward certain correspondence elsewhere within our company for review and possible response.
Interested persons may report any concerns relating to accounting matters, internal accounting controls or auditing matters to non-management directors confidentially or anonymously by writing directly to the Chairperson of the Audit Committee, Northrop Grumman Board of Directors c/o Corporate Ethics Office, 1840 Century Park East, Los Angeles, CA 90067.
We have adopted Standards of Business Conduct that apply to our Board of Directors, chief executive officer, chief financial officer and all employees. You may obtain a copy of our Standards of Business Conduct on the Companys website (www.northropgrumman.com).
We will disclose amendments to provisions of our Standards of Business Conduct by posting amendments on our website. In addition, any waivers of the provisions of our Standards of Business Conduct that apply to our directors or executive officers will be disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K.
Our website is http://www.northropgrumman.com. The following corporate governance and committee charter documents are available in the Investor Relations section of the website under Corporate Governance:
| Principles of Corporate Governance; |
20
| Standards of Business Conduct; |
| Policy and Procedure Regarding Company Transactions with Related Persons; and |
| Charters for the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Governance Committee and Policy Committee. |
Copies of these documents are also available free to any shareholder on request to the Corporate Secretary Northrop Grumman Corporation, 1840 Century Park East, Los Angeles, CA 90067.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS
AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS
Related Person Transaction Policy
The Board of Directors has approved a written policy and procedures for the review, approval and ratification of transactions among our company and our directors, executive officers, and related persons. A copy of the policy is available on the Companys website (www.northropgrumman.com) or as described in the Available Information section above. The policy requires that all related person transactions must be reviewed by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee may approve or ratify related person transactions at its discretion if deemed fair and reasonable to our company.
The policy defines a related person transaction as any transaction in which our company was, is, or will be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which a related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A related person includes any of our directors or executive officers, any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, an immediate family member of any such person and any firm, corporation, or other entity controlled by any such person. The Office of the Corporate Secretary may determine that a transaction in an amount less than $120,000 should nonetheless be deemed a related person transaction and should therefore be submitted to the Governance Committee for review and approval.
The policy requires each director and executive officer to complete an annual questionnaire to identify his or her related interests and persons, and to notify the Office of the Corporate Secretary of changes in that information. Based on that information, the Office of the Corporate Secretary maintains a master list of related persons for purposes of tracking and reporting related person transactions.
If the Governance Committee does not recommend ratification of a related person transaction, or the Board of Directors does not ratify a related person transaction that is pending or ongoing, the Governance Committee will refer the transaction to management for amendment or termination and determine whether other action is appropriate.
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions
In 2010, except as disclosed in the paragraph below, none of our directors or executive officers was a participant in or had a relationship regarded as a related person transaction, as considered under our corporate written policy and applicable regulations of the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange listing standards.
As discussed under the Corporate Office Relocation section of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, current or newly hired salaried, exempt, full-time employees who agree to relocate to the companys new corporate headquarters in Virginia are being provided assistance under our relocation program. We entered into an agreement with Brookfield Global Relocation Services, LLC, which we refer to as Brookfield, to assist with providing relocation services under our program, including purchases of the current residences of eligible
21
employees on our behalf. In October 2010, Brookfield, on the behalf of our company, purchased Mr. Bushs primary residence in California for $5,050,000. The amount was determined by obtaining three home appraisals, the two closest of which were averaged for the final guaranteed buy-out price. This process is consistent with company policy on guaranteed buy-out transactions. Brookfield simultaneously leased such residence back to Mr. Bush for use by Mr. Bush and his family until his family completes their relocation to the Washington, D.C. metro area. The lease is month to month and may be terminated by Mr. Bush upon 30-days written notice. Mr. Bush pays monthly rent of $22,000, which amount was determined based on a home appraisal conducted by a state certified appraisal company.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
The members of the Compensation Committee are listed previously in the section Committees of the Board of Directors. No member of the Compensation Committee has had a relationship with our company or any of our subsidiaries other than as directors and shareholders and no member has ever been an officer or employee of our company or any of our subsidiaries, a participant in a related person transaction or an executive officer of another entity, where one of our executive officers serves on the board of directors.
CERTAIN INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS
Our bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and executive officers generally to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Additionally, as permitted by Delaware law, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Under the indemnification agreements, we have agreed to hold harmless and indemnify each indemnitee generally to the full extent permitted by Delaware Law and against all expenses, liabilities and loss (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative to which the indemnitee is made a party by reason of the fact that the indemnitee is or was a director or officer of our company or any other entity at our request, provided however, that the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of our company. The indemnity does not cover liability if a court determines such indemnification is not lawful.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of our common stock, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the SEC.
Based on our review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 we have received or have filed on behalf of our officers and directors, and of written representation from those persons that they were not required to file a Form 5, we identified one transaction each for Mr. Palmer, Mr. Ervin, Darryl M. Fraser, Alexander C. Livanos and Ms. Mills that, due to an administrative error on the part of the Company, were filed one day late during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. These filings related to awards of Restricted Performance Stock Rights and Stock Options granted pursuant to our 2001 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan. We believe that all our other filings were made on a timely basis during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
22
Director Compensation Table
The table below provides information on the compensation of our non-employee directors for fiscal year 2010. Our non-employee directors received a mix of a cash retainer, stock awards and fees for serving on committees and/or as a committee chairperson, as shown below. All directors are also eligible to participate in our Matching Gifts Program for Education. Under this program, the company matches director contributions, up to $10,000 per year per director, to eligible educational programs in accordance with the rules of the program.
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) |
Stock Awards ($)(2) |
All Other Compensation |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||
Lewis W. Coleman |
350,000 | 120,000 | 2,621,977 | (3) | 3,091,977 | |||||||||||
Thomas B. Fargo (5) |
120,000 | 120,000 | 2,500 | (4) | 242,500 | |||||||||||
Victor H. Fazio |
120,000 | 120,000 | 5,000 | (4) | 245,000 | |||||||||||
Donald E. Felsinger |
110,000 | 120,000 | 230,000 | |||||||||||||
Stephen E. Frank |
123,750 | 120,000 | 243,750 | |||||||||||||
Bruce S. Gordon |
100,000 | 120,000 | 10,099 | (6) | 230,099 | |||||||||||
Madeleine A. Kleiner |
110,000 | 120,000 | 10,000 | (4) | 240,000 | |||||||||||
Karl J. Krapek (5) |
110,000 | 120,000 | 230,000 | |||||||||||||
Richard B. Myers (5) |
117,500 | 120,000 | 10,000 | (4) | 247,500 | |||||||||||
Aulana L. Peters |
110,000 | 120,000 | 5,000 | (4) | 235,000 | |||||||||||
Kevin W. Sharer |
100,000 | 120,000 | 220,000 |
(1) | Effective October 1, 2008, our non-employee directors earned an annual board retainer of $220,000, $100,000 of which was paid in cash and the remainder of which was required to be deferred into a stock unit account pursuant to the 1993 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended, (the 1993 Directors Plan). The other annual retainers were paid in cash as follows: |
Type of Retainer |
Amount $ | |||
Audit Committee Retainer |
10,000 | |||
Audit Committee Chair Retainer |
25,000 | |||
Compensation Committee Chair Retainer |
10,000 | |||
Governance Committee Chair Retainer |
10,000 | |||
Policy Committee Chair Retainer |
7,500 | |||
Non-executive Chairman of the Board Retainer |
250,000 |
(2) | Represents the target value of stock units awarded to each of our non-employee directors in 2010 under the 1993 Directors Plan. As described in footnote 1 above, of the $220,000 annual board retainer earned by our non-employee directors, $120,000 was required to be deferred into a stock unit account (Automatic Stock Units) pursuant to the 1993 Directors Plan. Effective January 1, 2010, the amended 1993 Directors Plan provides that the Automatic Stock Units be paid at the conclusion of board service or earlier, as specified by the director, if he or she has more than five years of service. In addition, each director may elect to defer payment of all or a portion of his or her remaining board retainer fee and other annual committee retainer fees, which are placed into a stock unit account (Elective Stock Units). The Elective Stock Units are paid at the conclusion of board service or earlier as specified by the director, regardless of years of service. All deferral elections must be made prior to the beginning of the year for which the retainer and fees will be paid. Directors are credited with dividend equivalents in connection with the accumulated stock units until the shares of common stock related to such stock units are issued. The amount reported in this column for each director reflects the aggregate fair value on the date of grant, as determined under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation, of the stock units for each director, excluding any assumed forfeitures. |
23
Assumptions used to calculate these amounts are included in Note 18 of our consolidated financial statement included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, beginning on page 101.
(3) | Our company maintains a comprehensive security program. As a component of that program, our company provides certain individuals with residential and/or travel protection that the company considers necessary to address our security requirements. In deciding what types of protection to provide, the Company and the Board of Directors consider both security risks faced by those in our industry in general, and security risks specific to our company, its directors and employees. Based upon advice from our security experts, including outside advisors, and input from government agencies, the Board of Directors has required that Mr. Coleman and certain NEOs and elected officers receive residential and travel protection. |
The amounts reflected in the All Other Compensation column include expenses for residential and personal security required for Mr. Coleman as Non-Executive Chairman. These expenses are treated as perquisites under relevant SEC guidance, even though the need for such expenses arises from the risks attendant with his position with the company. The company calculates the cost of travel security coverage based on the hourly rates and overhead fees charged directly to company by the firms providing security personnel. If company security personnel are used, their hourly rates are used to calculate the cost of coverage for each trip. During 2010, the company incurred $2,525,095 in costs related to security protection for Mr. Coleman. These costs included $434,874 attributable to personal and dependent travel on company aircraft consistent with the companys security program. In addition, Mr. Coleman received a tax gross up of $95,979 related to these security costs.
(4) | During fiscal year 2010, matching contributions were made through our Matching Gifts Program for Education to eligible educational institutions in an amount matching the contribution of the director to that institution on behalf of the following directors and in the following amounts: Adm. Fargo, $2,500; Mr. Fazio, $5,000; Ms. Kleiner, $10,000; Gen. Myers, $10,000; and Ms. Peters, $5,000. |
(5) | These directors received an additional $10,000 for service on an Ad Hoc Committee of the Board of Directors during 2010. |
(6) | Includes spouse travel on corporate aircraft. |
Deferred Stock Units
As of December 31, 2010, the non-employee directors had the following aggregate number of deferred stock units accumulated in their deferral accounts for all years of service as a director, including additional stock units credited as a result of dividend equivalents earned on the stock units.
Name |
Automatic Stock Units |
Elective Stock Units |
Total | |||||||||
Lewis W. Coleman |
10,776 | 15,590 | 26,366 | |||||||||
Thomas B. Fargo |
5,870 | 0 | 5,870 | |||||||||
Victor H. Fazio |
10,776 | 10,503 | 21,279 | |||||||||
Donald E. Felsinger |
7,748 | 5,536 | 13,284 | |||||||||
Stephen E. Frank |
10,074 | 0 | 10,074 | |||||||||
Bruce S. Gordon |
5,157 | 0 | 5,157 | |||||||||
Madeleine A. Kleiner |
5,157 | 0 | 5,157 | |||||||||
Karl J. Krapek |
5,157 | 4,065 | 9,222 | |||||||||
Richard B. Myers |
9,235 | 0 | 9,235 | |||||||||
Aulana L. Peters |
10,776 | 1,918 | 12,694 | |||||||||
Kevin W. Sharer |
10,776 | 11,163 | 21,939 |
24
Prior Non-Employee Directors Equity Plans
The 1995 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended, which we refer to as the 1995 Directors Plan, provided for the annual grant of nonqualified stock options to each non-employee director to purchase shares of common stock with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date. Since June 2005, no new grants have been issued pursuant to the 1995 Directors Plan. All stock options currently outstanding under the 1995 Directors Plan have a term of ten years from the date of grant. If the individual ceases to serve as a director, the stock options continue to be exercisable for the lesser of five years or the expiration of the original term of the stock options. If the termination of the individuals service is for cause, the stock options terminate and are automatically forfeited when the director ceases to serve.
Each non-employee director had the following aggregate number of shares underlying outstanding stock option awards that are exercisable as of December 31, 2010:
Name |
# Shares Underlying Outstanding Option Awards |
|||
Lewis W. Coleman |
10,500 | |||
Thomas B. Fargo |
0 | |||
Victor H. Fazio |
6,000 | |||
Donald E. Felsinger |
0 | |||
Stephen E. Frank |
0 | |||
Bruce S. Gordon |
0 | |||
Madeleine A. Kleiner |
0 | |||
Karl J. Krapek |
0 | |||
Richard B. Myers |
0 | |||
Aulana L. Peters |
6,000 | |||
Kevin W. Sharer |
6,000 |
Under the Northrop Grumman Non-Employee Directors Equity Participation Plan, which we refer to as the Director Equity Plan, non-employee directors had an amount equal to 50% of their annual retainer credited to an equity participation account and converted into stock units based on the then fair market value of the common stock. Generally, if a participating non-employee director terminates service on the Board of Directors after completion of at least three consecutive years of service on the Board of Directors or retires from the Board of Directors as a result of a total disability or a debilitating illness as defined in the Director Equity Plan, the participant will be entitled to receive the full balance of the participants equity participant account in annual installments. If a participant terminates service on the Board of Directors prior to completing three consecutive year of service and such termination occurs because he or she will have attained age 70 prior to the annual meeting of shareholders, the participant will be entitled to a partial amount of his or her equity participation account. Upon a change in control of Northrop Grumman as defined in the Director Equity Plan, non-employee directors will immediately become entitled to receive the full balance of their equity participation account under the Director Equity Plan regardless of the number of years of consecutive service, although payments of such benefits will not commence until the termination of his or her service. No new annual accruals have been credited to the Director Equity Plan and no new participants have been added to the Director Equity Plan since May 31, 2005.
25
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Northrop Grumman Corporation (the company) is responsible for assisting the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities over the companys accounting, auditing and financial reporting processes and risk management process, and for monitoring compliance with certain regulatory and compliance matters. The Audit Committees written charter describes the Audit Committees responsibilities and has been approved by the Board of Directors.
Management is responsible for preparing the companys financial statements and for the financial reporting process, including evaluating the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte), our independent auditor, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the companys consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and on the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting.
In connection with the preparation of the companys financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with the companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Deloitte. The Audit Committee also discussed with Deloitte the communications required under applicable professional auditing standards and regulations and, with and without management present, discussed and reviewed the results of Deloittes examination of the financial statements. Additionally, the Audit Committee discussed with internal audit the results of their audits completed during 2010.
The Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent auditors communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with Deloitte that firms independence from the company.
Based on the Audit Committees review and discussions described in this report, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements for 2010 be included in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee also reappointed Deloitte to serve as our independent auditors for 2011, and requested that this appointment be submitted to our shareholders for ratification at their annual meeting.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
STEPHEN E. FRANK, CHAIRMAN
VICTOR H. FAZIO
MADELEINE A. KLEINER
AULANA L. PETERS
26
The Compensation Committee of the Company has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission with management and, based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement. The Board has approved that recommendation.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
DONALD E. FELSINGER, CHAIRMAN
LEWIS W. COLEMAN
BRUCE S. GORDON
KARL J. KRAPEK
RICHARD B. MYERS
27
Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A)
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) is presented in the following sections:
Compensation Philosophy: describes the principles forming the foundation of Northrop Grummans compensation and benefits programs for executives.
Section ICompensation Initiatives: provides an overview of significant recent actions affecting the compensation for our Named Executive Officers (NEOs) whose compensation appears in the tables following this discussion.
Section IIElements of Compensation: provides more details on the Companys main compensation elements for NEOssalary, annual incentives (or bonus), long-term incentive compensation, and other benefits.
Section IIIPolicies and Procedures: discusses additional information on our policies and procedures related to NEO compensation.
Overview
Northrop Grumman is a leading global security company whose 75,000 employees provide innovative systems, products, and solutions in aerospace, electronics, information systems, and technical services to government and commercial customers worldwide. The goal of our executive compensation program is to support a pay-for-performance culture that attracts, motivates and retains talented executives who will provide leadership for our business and drive its long-term growth, and whose interests are aligned with the interests of our shareholders.
Our fiscal year 2010 Named Executive Officers (NEOs) are:
Wesley G. Bush |
Chief Executive Officer & President | |
James F. Palmer |
Corporate Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | |
Sheila Cheston |
Corporate Vice President & General Counsel | |
Gary W. Ervin |
Corporate Vice President & President, Aerospace Systems | |
James F. Pitts |
Corporate Vice President & President, Electronic Systems | |
Linda A. Mills |
Corporate Vice President & President, Information Systems | |
James L. Cameron |
Corporate Vice President & President, Technical Systems (retired from the Company in April 2010) |
During 2010, the Company experienced transitions among its NEOs, with certain payments incurred in connection with these transitions. The details are set forth in the CD&A section. The Company is including as Named Executive Officers for 2010 not only those who must be listed as a result of these payments, but also those officers who would have been Named Executive Officers but for the transitions that occurred.
2010 Fiscal Year Financial and Business Performance
Northrop Grumman demonstrated substantial improvement in its business performance in 2010. Operating income and cash generation were particularly strong, exceeding our guidance for the year and demonstrating improvement across our businesses. Our employees continue to focus on performance and building a track record of consistent execution while addressing our customers expectations for affordable, high-quality products and services.
28
We generated outstanding results while undertaking several strategic initiatives. These include the Shipbuilding spin-off, which was completed in March 2011, the Gulf Coast consolidation, debt restructuring to reduce future interest expense and extend maturities, and ongoing streamlining activities across our Company, including the efforts related to our corporate office relocation to the Washington D.C. area. We also restructured our incentive compensation plans to drive behaviors that are consistent with our focus on long-term performance and supportive of our customers affordability and efficiency initiatives. Northrop Grumman is well positioned to continue creating value for our customers and shareholders.
Highlights of our 2010 financial results include:
| Sales increased from $33.8 billion to $34.8 billion |
| Earnings per share from continuing operations increased 39% to $6.77 driven by higher segment operating margin rate and higher segment operating income |
| Cash from operations of $2.5 billion, exceeding the upper end of our prior guidance |
| Free cash flow of $1.7 billion, exceeding the upper end of our prior guidance |
| 19.7 million shares repurchased, made possible by strong cash flow and proceeds from the TASC sale |
| Quarterly dividend raised 9.3% in May 2010, the Companys seventh consecutive annual increase |
| Total backlog at year-end of more than $64 billion and for the year, new awards totaled $30 billion |
Compensation Philosophy
The following compensation principles were approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (which we refer to simply as the Committee in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis) and form the basis of the Northrop Grumman Executive Compensation Philosophy:
| Compensation programs will be directly aligned with and reinforce shareholder interests, and accordingly must be performance based, transparent, defensible, and designed to provide pay commensurate with Company results. Compensation is designed to motivate and reward NEOs for delivering operational and strategic performance to maximize shareholder value while demonstrating the Companys values, behaviors, and leadership competencies. |
| Compensation and benefits will be competitive within the market to attract and retain key talent that drives the desired business results. Two market peer groups have been utilized to appropriately determine competitive pay levels. These peer groups represent a smaller, targeted selection of companies from our industry; and a broader selection of companies from general industry. Both peer groups consist of companies that are broadly similar in terms of size and complexity. Each year, these two peer groups are reviewed by the Committee and adjusted to the extent the Committee deems appropriate. |
| A significant part of compensation will be at risk based on Company financial and individual performance, and absolute and relative shareholder value. The appropriate level of equity-related compensation linked to shareholder value will be delivered through long-term incentives. |
| Compensation will be disclosed and explained in a transparent, understandable manner. Clear and concise goals will be established to enable the assessment of performance by the Committee and by shareholders through the CD&A. |
| Compensation programs will be consistent with financial objectives relative to our business conditions. Alignment to peer companies will be considered when developing programs and goals; however, measures oriented to strongly improving the Companys own business results will be the predominant factor. |
29
| Successful accomplishment of business goals in both annual operating performance and the achievement of increased shareholder value will produce significant individual rewards, and failure to attain business goals will negatively affect the pay of our executives. |
| To promote alignment of management and shareholder interests, elected officers will meet stock ownership guidelines in the following denominations of base salary: CEO and President, 7x; all other elected officers, 3x. The Committee will monitor attainment of the ownership guidelines on an annual basis. |
| The mix of long-term awards, selection of performance criteria and oversight of compensation programs, together with other programs such as the Companys stock ownership guidelines, will be designed to mitigate excessive risk by emphasizing a long-term focus on compensation and financial performance. |
| The NEO compensation strategy will be consistent in philosophy for all incentive plan participants to ensure proper alignment, accountability, and line-of-sight regarding commitments and priorities. NEO compensation will differ from that of other incentive plan participants in that NEOs will have a greater percentage of variable compensation that is at risk based on performance. |
Section I
Compensation Initiatives
The Committee oversees the Companys executive compensation and benefit programs. The Committee is comprised exclusively of independent directors and oversees all our compensation and benefit programs, and actions that affect the NEOs as well as all other officers elected by the Board of Directors (elected officers). The Committee also provides strategic direction for the Companys total compensation and benefits structure and reviews CEO and senior executive succession plans. In its oversight of the Companys compensation programs, the Committee is guided by the compensation philosophy set forth above.
Significant Activity in 2010
A number of actions were taken in 2010 that are consistent with the Companys goal of maintaining competitive compensation practices that align with shareholder interests while focusing on increasing shareholder value. These included the following:
| Risk Assessment. During the first quarter of 2010, the Committee engaged George Paulin of Frederic W. Cook & Co, Inc. (F.W. Cook & Co.), the independent compensation consultant to the Committee, to perform a risk assessment of our Companys executive compensation programs. The result of Mr. Paulins analysis was a finding that our executive compensation programs are appropriately structured to support a low risk profile. This determination was consistent with an internal review of all non-executive employee incentive and commission plans performed in late 2009. |
| Change-In-Control Program. During its March 2010 meeting, the Committee terminated all change-in-control agreements and plans at Northrop Grumman as of December 31, 2010. |
| Annual Incentive Plan (AIP). In 2010, financial target values were modified so that future payouts will be based on the performance of a group of leading U.S. and European aerospace and defense companies. Non-financial targets were also established. |
| Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan (LTISP). Beginning in 2010, grants of Restricted Performance Stock Rights (RPSRs) to elected officers who are also members of the Corporate Policy Council (CPC) are linked to relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) as the sole performance criteria, and participants other than the CPC members are linked to financial performance metrics that were based upon a defined group of leading U.S. and European aerospace and defense companies as measured by sales. TSR is |
30
measured against the same set of U.S. and European aerospace and defense companies as well as the S&P Industrials Index. For all participants, the LTISP no longer provides for a minimum long-term incentive award equal to 30% of an individuals target. Payouts can range from 0% to 200% of target, based on Company performance. |
| Stock Holding Requirement. A new holding-period requirement was implemented in February 2010 and became effective for all new long-term incentive grants beginning in 2010, further emphasizing the importance of sustainable performance and appropriate risk-management behaviors. All elected and appointed officers of the Company are required to hold 50% of their net shares from all RPSR grants made in 2010 or later and stock option exercises for a period of three years. These restrictions will generally continue upon termination and retirement; however, exercises or payments following termination or retirement and occurring after one year from separation from the Company will not be subject to the holding requirement. |
| Non-Qualified Executive Benefit Plans. The Northrop Grumman Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP) was frozen as of December 31, 2010 such that no new deferrals are allowed as of January 1, 2011. In addition, for elected officers of the Company who are also CPC members, all contributions (employer and employee contributions) made to the Northrop Grumman Savings Excess Plan (SEP) shall be capped at a lifetime maximum of $5 million, effective as of January 1, 2011. This cap includes contributions made prior to such date and for periods of service prior to CPC membership. |
| Severance Plans. Effective August 1, 2010, Northrop Grumman amended its severance plans to exclude the CEO from eligibility. Mr. Bush relinquished this benefit when he became CEO on January 1, 2010. |
| Say on Pay. The Company values feedback from shareholders on its executive compensation programs and related disclosures, and beginning in 2011 shareholders will have an opportunity to provide feedback through an advisory vote at the shareholders meeting (Say on Pay). |
| Pay At Risk Compensation Mix. For 2010, over 90% of the CEOs pay, and over 80% of the other NEOs pay (excluding Mr. Cameron), was based on compensation that is variable and at risk. Pay at risk is the sum of actual annual incentive and long-term incentive grant value as a percentage of total direct compensation earned during the year. Total direct compensation represents base salary, actual annual bonus, and long-term incentive grant value. |
| Executive Policies. Beginning in 2010, Company executives are prohibited from pledging shares as collateral for loans. Also, in the first quarter of 2010 the Company strengthened its Executive Compensation Recoupment Policy to allow for the recovery of incentive compensation payments based on restated financial results regardless of whether misconduct was determined to have been the cause of the restatement. |
| Retention of Key Employees. Special long-term incentive stock grants for the CEO and CFO were awarded by the Committee for purposes of retention and recognition. In February 2010, Mr. Bush was granted 163,584 stock options with an exercise price of $59.56 that will vest over 3 years, at 33% each year. Mr. Bushs stock option grant will expire after 7 years, in February 2017. The approximate economic value of this grant of stock options was $1,500,000. Mr. Palmer was granted 258,800 stock options with an exercise price of $59.56 that will vest over 4 years. Fifty percent of Mr. Palmers stock options will vest 3 years from the date of grant, the remaining 50% will vest 4 years from the date of grant. Mr. Palmers stock option grant will expire after 7 years, in February 2017. The approximate economic value of this grant of stock options was $2,500,000. Mr. Palmer was also granted 42,000 restricted stock rights, of which 100% will vest 4 years from the date of grant. The approximate economic value of this grant of restricted performance stock rights was $2,500,000. These retention grants were in addition to Mr. Bushs and Mr. Palmers regular long-term incentive grants awarded in February 2010. Economic value represents an estimated value of the grant based on an analysis from Aon Hewitt that accounts for our plan design provisions, including minimum and maximum payout, the vesting period, and other variables such as Company performance and stock price. |
31
Significant Activity in Early 2011
| The following actions were approved by the Committee in February 2011: |
| Long-Term Incentives. For elected officers who are also members of the CPC, the mix of grant value for 2011 regular annual equity awards was adjusted from a ratio of 50% stock options and 50% RPSRs, to a ratio of 33% stock options, 33% RPSRs , and 33% RSRs . The RSRs will become 100% vested four years from the date of grant. Vesting for stock options and RPSRs remains unchanged. The Committee decided to change the mix of long-term incentive awards to better balance the objectives of executive retention as well as rewarding both absolute and relative TSR, and also considered peer-group practices in making its decision. |
| Retention of Key Employees. Special long-term incentive grants were awarded by the Committee to certain elected officers for purposes of retention. This included Mr. Ervin, who was granted a retention award of 18,491 RSRs. Mr. Ervins retention grant will become 100% vested four years from the date of grant. The approximate economic value of this grant of restricted performance stock rights was $1,000,000. |
Compensation Risk Assessment
The Board actively monitors the Companys overall risk profile, including the potential risk posed by the Companys compensation programs. During the fourth quarter of 2009 an internal assessment was performed by the Company. This was followed by a risk assessment of the Companys executive compensation programs in the first quarter of 2010 by the Committees compensation consultant, George Paulin of F.W. Cook & Co. Mr. Paulins findings confirmed those of the Companys internal review that our executive compensation programs are designed to drive a pay for performance culture and do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse risk on the company.
As a part of these risk assessments by Mr. Paulin and management, the following were considered:
| the Board and the Committee exercise close oversight of the performance measures utilized in the annual and long-term incentive plans, both of which serve to drive long-term performance and enhance shareholder value; |
| the incentive compensation performance measures and goals are intended to be complimentary in a way that achievement of annual incentive plan measures serves to enhance long-term performance of the Company; and |
| the balance in performance metrics rewards long-term performance over short-term gain. Moreover, in addition to other risk-mitigating features incorporated into the Companys compensation programs such as holding-period requirements, stock ownership guidelines, and an incentive compensation recoupment policy, the Company relies upon a rigorous system of internal controls to prevent any individual employee from creating material adverse risk in pursuit of an annual or long-term award. |
CEO Transition and Compensation
On September 15, 2009, Dr. Ronald D. Sugar, CEO and Chairman of the Board, notified the Board of Directors of his intention to retire from the Company on June 30, 2010, and resigned from his positions as Chairman of the Board and CEO and as a director of the Company on December 31, 2009. On September 16, 2009, Mr. Bush was elected by the Board to the position of CEO and President, effective January 1, 2010. The Board also elected Mr. Bush to the Companys Board of Directors effective immediately. On January 1, 2010, Dr. Sugar assumed the title Chairman Emeritus of the Company and remained as an employee of the Company to assist with transitional issues until June 30, 2010. Concurrent with Dr. Sugars transition to Chairman Emeritus, Mr. Lewis W. Coleman became Chairman of the Board. Previously, Mr. Coleman served as Lead Independent Director and was Chairman of the Compensation Committee. He also served on the Governance Committee.
32
At the time of his election as CEO, Mr. Bush was the Companys then current President and Chief Operating Officer. Upon succeeding Dr. Sugar as CEO, Mr. Bush no longer serves as Chief Operating Officer, but continues to perform the functions of that office. Mr. Bush is not covered by any employment agreement with the Company, including change-in-control agreements, and he is not eligible for any benefits under the Companys severance programs. In addition, at the time he became CEO, Mr. Bush relinquished all of his rights under the CPC Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (the CPC SERP) including any benefits already accrued under that plan.
A summary of Mr. Bushs compensation package, effective January 1, 2010 is below:
| Base salary of $1,350,000. |
| Target annual cash incentive award of 150% of Mr. Bushs base salary. |
| An award of stock options and RPSRs with an aggregate value on the grant date of approximately $8.5 million (granted in February 2010). For purposes of retention as described above, the Committee awarded Mr. Bush an additional stock option grant with an aggregate value on the grant date of $1.5 million for a combined aggregate economic value of approximately $10 million (granted in February 2010). |
| Termination of all change-in-control agreements entered into between the Company and Mr. Bush based on his request that he not participate in change-in-control agreements. |
| At his request, Mr. Bush will no longer be covered by or eligible for any benefits under the Companys Severance Plan for Elected and Appointed Officers or under any other Company severance plan program or policy. |
| Mr. Bush will not participate in the Northrop Grumman Supplemental Retirement Income Program for the CEO (this plan is now closed to new participants). |
| Effective January 1, 2010, Mr. Bush relinquished all rights under the CPC SERP including any benefits already accrued under that plan. This plan had previously provided a benefit accrual of 3.33% of final average pay per year of service on the CPC. |
| Mr. Bush will participate in the Officers Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (the OSERP) similar to other appointed (non-elected) Company officers. As a participant in the OSERP, Mr. Bush will accrue benefits at 1% of final average pay for each year over 20 years of service. For additional information, please refer to the Pension Benefits table. |
33
Section II
2010 Elements of Compensation
The 2010 compensation elements for the NEOs are summarized in the table below and then described in more detail following the table:
Element of Compensation |
Objectives |
If Variable, Performance Measured |
Cash or Equity | |||
Salaries |
targeted at a competitive market median on a job-by-job basis
adjusted above or below median based on executives experience, skills and sustained performance
serves to recruit and retain the talent necessary to run our businesses |
Not variable |
cash | |||
Annual Incentive |
designed to motivate executives to attain vital short-term Company goals
intended to provide a competitive level of compensation when the individual and the Company achieve the performance objectives established and approved by the Committee
tying the CEOs annual incentive directly to financial performance provides the most effective alignment with shareholder interests |
Variable, based on Company performance
2010 Company performance criteria:
new business awards
pension-adjusted operating margin
free cash flow conversion
non-financial metrics |
cash | |||
Long-Term Incentives |
for 2010, long-term incentives granted in the form of stock options (50%) and Restricted Performance Stock Rights (50%). In addition, stock options and Restricted Stock Rights were also granted to certain NEOs for retention or recruitment. |
See below |
||||
Stock Options |
provides direct alignment with shareholder interest while serving as a retention tool |
Variable, based on Company stock price |
equity | |||
Restricted Performance Stock Rights (RPSRs) |
designed to establish a long-term performance perspective for the executives
stock-based arrangement creates shareholder-managers interested in Northrop Grummans sustained growth and prosperity |
Variable, based on Relative Total Shareholder Return (elected officers who are CPC members only, including the NEOs) |
equity |
34
Restricted Stock Rights (RSRs) |
stock-based arrangement that serves as a retention tool and creates shareholder-managers interested in Northrop Grummans sustained growth and prosperity |
Variable, based on Company stock price |
equity | |||
Other Benefits |
supplemental retirement, savings, medical, and severance plans provided consistent with industry practice |
Not variable |
cash |
Benchmarking
Although the Company does not solely tie compensation to that paid by peer groups, the Committee has determined that to support the objective of attracting and retaining leading executive talent, its total compensation program (base salary, target annual incentive awards, target long-term incentive award values and benefits) should in aggregate approximate the 50th percentile of the market. To assess market levels of compensation, the Company collects compensation data on both a Target Industry Peer Group and a General Industry Peer Group.
Consistent with the Compensation Philosophy discussed above, in September 2010 the Committee initiated a review of the existing peer groups previously established for benchmarking compensation of the Companys executives. The Committees review was performed with the counsel of F. W. Cook & Co. and resulted in a modified and expanded Target Industry Peer Group. The General Industry Peer Group reflects criteria that were approved by the Committee that did not change in 2010. The criteria for this peer group continues to be Fortune 100 companies participating in the Aon Hewitt executive compensation survey, excluding financial services organizations because of the unique nature of compensation arrangements in that industry. These peer groups are considered when evaluating compensation for all NEOs. In 2010, the Company retained Aon Hewitt to provide competitive market data on positions at all levels. For additional detail on the Companys peer groups, please see Section III, Policies and Procedures.
Salaries
Base salaries of the NEOs are targeted at the competitive median on a job-by-job basis with individual variations explained by differences in each incumbents experience, skills, and sustained performance. Internal pay relationships are also considered. The Committee reviews the salaries of the NEOs on an annual basis, or at the time of promotion or a substantial change in responsibilities, and makes adjustments as needed based on the Companys Compensation Philosophy described above.
In February 2010, the Committee approved base salary increases for certain sector presidents, including Mr. Ervin, Mr. Pitts, and Ms. Mills. The Committee took this action to more closely align salaries of the sector presidents with the market and to reflect the impact their roles have in the Company achieving its objectives.
Annual Incentives
Under the Companys shareholder-approved 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, the Committee approves annual incentive compensation targets for each executive position that vary with market levels, individual job level, scope, and overall influence on the Companys business results. The Committee considers both the recommendations of its compensation consultant and those of management in determining appropriate annual incentive target levels for the NEOs. The target incentive award (Target Bonus) represents a percentage of each executives base salary and, after the year has ended, provides a basis upon which a final award amount is determined by the Committee based on its assessment of Company performance against pre-determined performance criteria.
35
2010 Annual Incentive Targets
Name |
Title |
Target Payout % |
Payout Range % of Salary |
|||||||
Wesley G. Bush |
Chief Executive Officer & President | 150 | % | 0% - 300% | ||||||
James F. Palmer |
Corporate VP & Chief Financial Officer | 75 | % | 0% - 150% | ||||||
Sheila Cheston |
Corporate VP & General Counsel | 75 | % | 0% - 150% | ||||||
Gary W. Ervin |
Corporate VP & President, Aerospace Systems | 75 | % | 0% - 150% | ||||||
James F. Pitts |
Corporate VP & President, Electronic Systems | 75 | % | 0% - 150% | ||||||
Linda A. Mills |
Corporate VP & President, Information Systems | 75 | % | 0% - 150% | ||||||
James L. Cameron |
Corporate VP & President, Technical Services (retired) | 75 | % | 0% - 150% |
For 2010, each NEOs Target Bonus was evaluated based on a Northrop Grumman Company Performance Factor (CPF) and an Individual Performance Factor (IPF). Within the annual incentive formula described below, the CPF can range from 0% to 200%. The IPF can range from 0-125%. Final bonus award payments are capped at 200% of an individuals target bonus.
Annual incentive formula for 2010:
Base Salary x Target % = Target Bonus
Target Bonus x CPF x IPF = Final Bonus Award
In addition, in order to establish performance-based parameters for the payments of annual incentives for purposes of allowing amounts to be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Committee approved a bonus pool that appropriates an amount (Tentative Appropriated Incentive Compensation) not to exceed 2- 1/2% of the Companys Economic Earnings for the performance year. Economic Earnings is defined as income from continuing operations before federal and foreign income taxes and the cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary items, less pension income (or plus pension expense), plus amortization and impairment of goodwill and other purchased intangibles, plus restructuring or similar charges to the extent they are separately disclosed in the annual report. These terms provide that the maximum potential individual incentive compensation award for a performance year for an officer subject to 162(m) shall be limited to no more than thirty percent (30%) of the Tentative Appropriated Incentive Compensation for the CEO, and seventeen and one-half percent (17.5%) for each of the other covered NEOs. Actual payouts for the 2010 performance year were far less than these limits, ranging from 1% to 3.7% of the Tentative Appropriated Incentive Compensation.
At the conclusion of each calendar year, an annual performance evaluation for each NEO, other than the CEO, is conducted by the CEO and reviewed with the Committee in order to establish the IPF for those NEOs. Each NEOs individual performance is determined based upon consideration of the following factors:
| Financial Performance of the sector and Company as a whole |
| Performance on non-financial goals, including Company-level goals and sector-specific operating factors |
| Strategic leadership and vision, both at the sector level and in support of the Companys objectives |
| Program execution and performance |
| Customer relationships |
| Peer and employee relationships/engagement |
At the end of the fiscal year, the Committee reviews all performance information, as well as the comparison to market data, and approves bonus amounts. The Committee approves bonus amounts for all NEOs, subject to
36
ratification by the independent members of the Board with respect to the CEOs bonus. The Committee has full discretion to make adjustments to the annual payout if it determines such adjustment is warranted. For example, in instances where Company performance has been impacted by unforeseen events (natural disasters, significant acquisitions or divestitures, etc.), the Committee has exercised its authority in the past to modify the final awards. The Committee has also adjusted payouts downward in the past despite performance targets having been met when it determined circumstances existed that had a negative impact on the Company and they were not reflected in the performance calculation.
2010 Annual Incentive Goals and Results
For the 2010 performance year, the Committee determined that Northrop Grumman performance would be based on achievement of both financial and non-financial goals. The final Company performance factor (CPF) equals the financial metric score multiplied by the assessment for the non-financial metrics, which is scored in the range of 80% to 120%. The three financial metrics focus on capturing new business awards, expanding the current pension-adjusted operating margin rate and free cash flow conversion (calculated as free cash flow before discretionary pension funding divided by net income). The six non-financial metrics are customer satisfaction, diversity, engagement (attrition), environmental, quality, and safety. They are determined as follows:
Customer Satisfaction measured in terms of feedback received from customers including customer generated performance scores, award fees, and verbal and written feedback. For example, Department of Defense and Department of Energy contracts that meet certain thresholds are required to provide feedback through the Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System.
Diversity measured in terms of improving representation of females and People Of Color (PoC) in mid-level and senior-level management positions with respect to peer and broader industry benchmarks.
Engagement (attrition) measured in terms of voluntary attrition, which is an indicator of engagement levels within an organization as companies with high employee engagement retain a more motivated and productive workforce.
Environmental Sustainability measured in terms of the reduction, in metric tons, of greenhouse gases emissions.
Quality measured using program-specific objectives within each of Northrop Grummans sectors. This metric integrates measures of quality including defect rates, process quality, supplier quality, planning quality, and other appropriate criteria for program type and phase.
Safety measured by Total Case Rate, and defined as the number of Occupational Safety & Health Administration recordable injuries (any medical treatment requiring more than first aid) per 100 full-time employees.
The score for operating margin is adjusted based upon the amount of earnings charges recorded for the year. The adjustment can increase the score by a maximum of five percentage points if the actual operating margin rate is equal to or above target and minimal charges are recorded, or can decrease the score by up to five percentage points if significant charges are recorded and the target operating margin rate is not achieved. Each CPF metric/goal is described below and shown with its relative weighting.
Metric/Goal |
Weighting | Threshold Performance |
Target Performance |
Maximum Performance |
2010 Actual Performance (as adjusted) |
|||||||||||||||
Business Awards (Amounts in Billions) |
20 | % | $ | 27.0 | $ | 30.0 | $ | 37.0 | $ | 31.8 | ||||||||||
Pension-Adjusted Operating Margin Rate * |
40 | % | 8.0 | % | 9.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 9.3 | % | ||||||||||
Free Cash Flow Conversion |
40 | % | 80 | % | 100 | % | 135 | % | 119 | % |
* | This goal is adjusted for net FAS/CAS pension expense. |
37
For 2010, the Committee used its discretion to adjust the financial metric scores for four unusual, non-recurring items: financial impacts resulting from the shipbuilding strategic actions; IRS tax settlement for years 2004 through 2006; cash tender offers for outstanding debt securities; and the purchase of the new headquarters facility in Virginia. Three of the adjustments increased the score and one of the adjustments decreased the score.
After adjusting for the four unusual items described above, the adjusted financial performance score was 142%. For non-financial metrics, the calculated score was 107%. Multiplying the financial metric and non-financial metric scores yields 152%. Based on an overall assessment of performance at the five operating units, the CEO recommended to the Committee a final CPF of 150%. After reviewing the Companys overall performance, the Committee approved a final CPF of 150%.
During its meeting in February 2011, the Committee applied the Company financial score of 150% to Mr. Bushs target bonus. For 2010, Mr. Bushs target bonus was equal to 150% of his base salary. The calculation resulted in an annual incentive payout of $3,037,500 for the 2010 performance year.
Details on the range of bonuses that could have been payable based on 2010 performance are provided in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. Actual bonus payouts for 2010 performance are provided in the Summary Compensation Table.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
2010 Stock Option and Restricted Performance Stock Right (RPSR) Awards
With respect to the amount of long-term incentive awards granted to the NEOs in 2010, the Committee determined target award values for the NEOs based on the peer group analysis discussed in this CD&A, applying
value-based guidelines which focus on the value awarded versus the number of shares granted (share-based guidelines). The Committee believes that value-based guidelines more effectively allow for the delivery of target opportunities that are consistent with median awards given to individuals holding comparable positions at peer companies.
2010 Long-Term Incentive Target Value
Name |
Title |
Target Value as % of Salary |
||||
Wesley G. Bush | Chief Executive Officer & President | 644 | % | |||
James F. Palmer | Corporate VP & Chief Financial Officer | 248 | % | |||
Gary W. Ervin | Corporate VP & President, Aerospace Systems | 248 | % | |||
Sheila Cheston | Corporate VP & General Counsel | 248 | % | |||
James F. Pitts | Corporate VP & President, Electronic Systems | 248 | % | |||
Linda A. Mills | Corporate VP & President, Information Systems |
248 | % | |||
James L. Cameron | Corporate VP & President, Technical Services (retired) | 248 | % |
In 2010, after determining the target award value for the NEOs above based on the peer group analysis above, the Committee granted approximately 50% of the target value in the form of stock options and approximately 50% of the target value in the form of RPSRs. The Company believes it is important to utilize performance-based units such as RPSRs in combination with stock options, as these long-term incentives focus on creating shareholder value. The RPSRs cover the period from 2010 2012. Stock options granted to the NEOs in 2010 vest in 33.3% annual installments, becoming fully vested after three years, and expire after seven years.
38
The Committee evaluates RPSR performance requirements each year to ensure they are aligned with the Companys objectives. For the 2010 grant, the Committee reviewed the performance metrics with management and determined that for the Companys elected officers who are members of the CPC, including all NEOs, performance would be measured in terms of relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR). Relative TSR was selected as the performance metric as it has the most direct line of sight to creating value for our shareholders. TSR is measured by comparing Northrop Grumman share performance over a three-year period to the performance of a defined group of leading U.S. and European aerospace and defense companies (as measured by annual sales), and to the S&P Industrials Index which comprises companies within the S&P 500 classified as Industrials.
Shares that ultimately are vested and paid out under an RPSR award to the executive can vary from 0% to 200% of the original number of shares granted. RPSR awards may be paid in shares, cash or a combination of shares and cash. Dividends are not paid or earned on RPSR awards.
2010 Retention and Recruitment Awards
Special long-term incentive stock grants for the CEO and CFO were awarded by the Committee for purposes of retention. In February 2010, Mr. Bush was granted 163,584 stock options with an exercise price of $59.56 that will vest over three years, at 33% each year. Mr. Bushs stock option grant will expire after seven years, in February 2017.
Mr. Palmer was granted 258,800 stock options with an exercise price of $59.56 that will vest over four years. Fifty percent of Mr. Palmers stock options will vest three years from the date of grant, the remaining 50% will vest four years from the date of grant. Mr. Palmers stock option grant will expire after seven years, in February 2017. Mr. Palmer was also granted 42,000 RSRs, of which 100% will vest four years from the date of grant. These retention grants were in addition to Mr. Bushs and Mr. Palmers regular long-term incentive grants awarded in February 2010.
Ms. Cheston was hired effective August 5, 2010. As part of her compensation package, Ms. Cheston received long-term incentive grants in November 2010 that included stock options, RPSRs, and RSRs. Ms. Cheston was granted 79,975 stock options with an exercise price of $64.07 that will vest over three years, at 33% each year. Her stock option grant will expire after seven years, in November 2017. Ms. Cheston was granted 18,925 RPSRs at $64.07 which may be earned based on the performance period ending on December 31, 2012. Ms. Chestons RPSR award will be determined based on total shareholder return over three years as described above. Please see Special Agreement with Ms. Cheston below for information regarding her grant of RSRs.
More details on the 2010 stock option, RPSR, and RSR grants to the NEOs are provided in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table.
Recently Completed RPSR Performance Period (2008 2010)
During the first quarter of each year, the Committee reviews the Companys financial performance achievement against established goals to determine payout multiples for RPSRs with a performance period that ended in the prior year. The Committee has full authority to make adjustments to the payout multiple if it determines such adjustment is warranted. For example, in instances where Company performance has been impacted by unforeseen events (natural disasters, significant acquisitions or divestitures, etc.), the Committee has used discretion in the past to modify the final awards. Individual performance is not relevant to the amount of the final payout for RPSRs.
During the February 2011 meeting, the Committee reviewed performance for the January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010 RPSR performance period. For the 2008 grant, the Committee had established performance criteria based on equally weighted results of Return on Net Assets (RONA) and cumulative, pension-adjusted,
39
operating margin. Target performance was based upon achieving a 200 basis point improvement in RONA over three years and achieving the cumulative amount of pension-adjusted operating margin contained in the 2008 long-range plan over the three-year performance period.
The amount of cumulative pension adjusted operating margin over the three year period was less than the threshold amount, resulting in a score of 0%, primarily because of the $3.1 billion goodwill impairment charge taken in 2008. The actual RONA (unadjusted) of 15.8% exceeded the maximum amount, resulting in a score of 200%. Based on equal weighting for each metric, the final performance for the 2008 grant was determined to be 100%. Further details on the RPSR awards for January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010 performance period are provided in the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2010 Fiscal Year End table.
Special Agreement with Ms. Cheston
Ms. Cheston began employment with the Company in August 2010. As part of the new hire compensation package that Ms. Cheston was provided, the Company agreed to compensate her for the benefits she forfeited upon ending her employment with her former employer. In partial consideration of these benefits, Ms. Cheston was assured a bonus payment for 2010 under the AIP of not less than $525,000 and was also given an $800,000 signing bonus to be paid in three installments: the first installment of $500,000 was paid within 30 days of her date of hire; the second installment of $150,000 will be paid on the first anniversary of her date of hire; and the third installment of $150,000 will be paid on the second anniversary of her hire date. Ms. Cheston was also provided a grant of 33,000 RSRs of which 50% will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 50% will vest on the second anniversary of the grant date. Ms. Chestons RSRs were granted on November 11, 2010 at $64.07, the closing stock price on that date. The Company considers this RSR grant to be a special, one-time grant to recruit Ms. Cheston. Additional detail is provided in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table.
Other Benefits
This section describes the other benefits NEOs receive. These benefits are non-performance related and are designed to provide a competitive package for purposes of attracting and retaining the executive talent needed to achieve our business objectives. These include benefits under broad-based retirement plans, as well as supplemental executive benefits provided in addition to those provided to all other employees. These supplemental benefits include supplemental pension plans, enhanced health and welfare benefits and the Special Officers Retiree Medical Plan offered at retirement.
Defined Benefit Retirement Plans
The Company maintains tax-qualified defined benefit plans that cover most of the NEOs and the majority of the Companys workforce. Compensation, age, and service factor into the amount of the benefits provided under the plans. Thus, the plans are structured to reward and retain employees of long service and recognize higher performance levels as evidenced by increases in annual pay. These plans were closed to new entrants on July 1, 2008.
The Company maintains several supplemental defined benefit plans that cover most of the NEOs, many of which the Company became contractually obligated to maintain as a result of acquisitions. These plans (1) provide benefits that would be provided under the tax-qualified plans but for limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code and (2) provide larger accruals for elected and appointed officers in recognition of the higher levels of responsibility for such executives.
Although benefits are paid from different plans due to plan and legal requirements, the Company has imposed an overall cap on pension benefits for elected officers including NEOs (subject to small variations due to contractual restrictions under the plans). Each elected officers total pension benefit under all pension plans combined is limited to no more than 60% of his or her final average pay.
40
Ms. Cheston is not eligible for the defined benefit plans described above as she was hired after the Company closed its qualified and supplemental defined benefits plans to new entrants. She is instead eligible for the qualified and supplemental defined contribution plans described below.
Additional information on these defined benefit retirement plans and the cap on elected officer pension benefits is provided in the Pension Benefits Table.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company maintains tax-qualified defined contribution plans, generally referred to as savings plans, which cover the NEOs and the majority of the Companys workforce. Participating employees may contribute amounts from their pay to the plans and the Company generally provides a matching contribution. In addition, for employees hired on or after July 1, 2008 (including Ms. Cheston) who do not participate in a defined benefit retirement plan, there is an additional Company contribution called a Retirement Account Contribution (RAC). RAC enrollment is automatic and contributions are based on the employees age and compensation.
The Company maintains two supplemental defined contribution plans that cover all eligible employees, including the NEOs. The Savings Excess Plan (SEP) allows the NEOs and all other eligible employees to defer compensation beyond the limits of the tax-qualified plans and receive a Company matching contribution. The SEP also allows NEOs and all other eligible employees hired on or after July 1, 2008 (including Ms. Cheston) to receive supplemental RAC contributions for eligible pay above the IRS plan compensation limit. For elected officers of the Company who are also CPC members, in 2010 the Committee imposed a lifetime maximum for all contributions (employer and employee contributions) made to the SEP of $5,000,000, effective as of January 1, 2011.
The NEOs and all other eligible employees were also eligible to defer compensation under the Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP). No Company match was provided under the DCP, which was closed to future contributions as of December 31, 2010.
The Company maintains a supplemental Officers Retirement Account Contribution Plan, which covers the Companys elected and appointed officers hired on or after July 1, 2008 who are not eligible for defined benefit retirement plans. Enrollment is automatic and the Company contributes an amount equal to 4% of the officers eligible compensation.
Additional information about the nonqualified defined contribution plans is provided in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table.
Special Officer Retiree Medical Plan
The Special Officer Retiree Medical Plan (SORMP) was closed to new participants in 2007. NEOs who are vested participants in the SORMP are entitled to retiree medical benefits pursuant to the terms of the SORMP. The coverage is essentially a continuation of the NEOs executive medical benefits plus retiree life insurance. Additional information about the SORMP is provided in the Retiree Medical Arrangement section in this CD&A adjacent to the Termination Payment tables.
Perquisites
NEOs are eligible for certain executive limited perquisites that include financial planning, income tax preparation, physical exams, and personal liability insurance. While almost all other executive perquisites have been eliminated, the perquisites that remain are the most common within the marketplace and are viewed as an important component of our total compensation package to provide protection. On an annual basis, management and the Committee reviews both perquisites and benefits for companies participating in the Aon Hewitt market based database. Perquisites provided to the NEOs in 2010 are detailed in the 2010 Summary Compensation Table.
41
Use of Company Aircraft
The Board of Directors determined in 2004 that the CEO should avoid traveling by commercial aircraft for purposes of security, rapid availability, and communications connectivity during travel. The Board has since directed that the CEO utilize Company aircraft for all travel. Throughout the year, if the CEO uses Company aircraft for personal travel, the costs for such travel are imputed as income and subject to the appropriate tax reporting according to IRS regulations.
Security Arrangements
The Company maintains a comprehensive security program. As a component of that program, the Company provides certain individuals with residential and/or travel protection that the Company considers necessary to address our security requirements. In deciding what types of protection to provide, the Company and the Board of Directors consider both security risks faced by those in our industry in general, and security risks specific to our company and employees. Based upon advice from our security experts, including outside advisors, and input from government agencies the Company, and the Board of Directors has required that Mr. Bush, Mr. Coleman, and certain NEOs and elected officers receive residential and travel protection. Since the Company requires this under a comprehensive security program and it is not designed to provide personal benefit (other than the intended security), the Company does not view these security arrangements as compensation for the individuals. The Company reports these security arrangements as perquisites as required under applicable SEC rules. In addition, the Company would report them as taxable compensation to the individuals if they were not excludable from income as working condition fringe benefits under Internal Revenue Code §132.
Corporate Office Relocation
In 2010, Northrop Grumman announced that it would move its corporate headquarters from Los Angeles, California to Falls Church, Virginia. The relocation is expected to be completed during the summer of 2011. To minimize disruptions to Company operations, employees agreeing to relocate are being provided assistance under the Companys relocation program. Those eligible for the program must be current or newly hired salaried, exempt, full-time employees. Mr. Bush and Mr. Palmer are eligible for the program and are relocating to the Virginia office as they are based at corporate headquarters in Los Angeles, California. The other NEOs are not based in Los Angeles, California so they are not required to relocate.
The relocation program provides financial assistance, professional services, and administrative support for the employee, spouse, or domestic partner and dependent family members during the time of transition. The program includes loss on sale assistance for employees who own their home, capped at $250,000. The Company believes such assistance is vital to assuring the retention of essential talent needed to effect a smooth transition of corporate functions to the East Coast. To alleviate the additional tax burden of this benefit and according to our standard relocation policy, as well as other relocation benefits subject to tax withholding, the Company is providing tax gross-up assistance to affected employees participating in the relocation program, including Mr. Bush and Mr. Palmer. The loss on sale of a home and tax gross-up provisions are included as part of the relocation policy for specific positions within the Company.
On September 21, 2010, Mr. Bush agreed to relocate from California to Virginia. His relocation benefits, approved by the Board of Directors, are as follows:
1. | Company purchase of his current residence under the Guaranteed Buy-Out provision of the relocation policy. |
2. | Reimbursement of loss on sale of Mr. Bushs current residence, up to a limit of $250,000. In accordance with the Relocation Policy, the amount of the loss on sale (up to $250,000) will be grossed up. This amount was paid to Mr. Bush in 2010. |
3. | Reimbursement for enhancements to Mr. Bushs new residence in Virginia deemed necessary by the Company for his security under the Companys security program. |
42
4. | Reimbursement for duplicate housing costs, for a period of up to 60 calendar days. If Mr. Bush resides in a Company-owned residence for any period longer than 60 days, he will pay the Company the full fair market rent value of the housing for that additional period. |
5. | Movement of household goods and up to two vehicles. |
In accordance with his request, Mr. Bush will not receive any other reimbursements that would normally be provided under the Companys relocation program. Some of these reimbursements include: expenses related to house hunting trips, new home purchase closing costs, temporary living assistance (lodging, meals, and rental vehicle).
Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits
Effective January 1, 2010, excise tax-gross ups related to change-in-control severance payments were eliminated. Prior to December 31, 2010, the Company also maintained a change-in-control Special Agreement for certain elected officers. During its March 2010 meeting, the Committee approved the termination of all change-in-control agreements and change-in-control severance plans at Northrop Grumman as of December 31, 2010.
Northrop Grumman maintains the Northrop Grumman Severance Plan for Elected and Appointed Officers which offers severance to officers who qualify and are approved to receive such treatment. Generally, executives are unemployed for a time period following a termination, and the purpose of the severance plan is to help bridge the gaps in an executives income and health coverage during this period. Mr. Bush is not covered by, or eligible for, any benefits under the Companys Severance Plan for Elected and Appointed Officers or any other Company severance plan or policy.
The severance benefits provided to the NEOs (other than Mr. Bush) under the Northrop Grumman Severance Plan for Elected and Appointed Officers are the following:
For NEOs (excluding the CEO)
| Lump sum cash payment = 1 1/2 x (Annual Base Salary + Target Bonus for the year of termination) |
| Continue to pay portion of medical & dental benefits for 18 months concurrent with COBRA coverage. The employee is responsible for his/her portion |
| Outplacement assistance up to 1 year after termination |
| Continued reimbursement of eligible financial planning expenses for the year of termination and the following year, up to a maximum of $15,000 per year |
In connection with Mr. Camerons separation of employment during 2010, Mr. Cameron became entitled to receive the severance benefits provided for under the Companys Severance Plan for Elected and Appointed Officers. In addition, Mr. Cameron became entitled to receive additional severance benefits in connection with his separation of employment. The additional benefits included a supplemental lump-sum cash payment in the amount of $1,550,000 relocation benefits consisting of $50,000 for moving Mr. Camerons household goods in accordance with the terms of the Companys relocation policy provided expenses were incurred before November 30, 2010. Mr. Cameron also received an additional period of time to exercise vested stock options and treatment as retirement eligible for purposes of outstanding RPSRs and the SORMP.
Additional information on the benefits provided under severance plans is provided in the Termination Payment tables.
43
Section III
Policies and Procedures
Independent Consultant
The Committee relies on Mr. George B. Paulin, CEO of F.W. Cook & Co., for advice in determining the levels and structure of executive compensation. The Committee also utilizes competitive salary data provided to F.W. Cook & Co. by Aon Hewitt (formerly Hewitt Associates).
The Committee hired Mr. Paulin to be its independent compensation consultant in 2006. He reports directly to the Committee and F.W. Cook & Co. does not receive any fees or income from, nor does it perform any services for the Company other than providing advice on executive and director compensation pursuant to their engagement by the Committee. Mr. Paulins role is to provide an independent review of market data and to advise the Committee on all compensation matters for elected officers, including the NEOs. He does not have authority to approve compensation actions by the Company but he is involved in all aspects of executive compensation, providing information and recommendations directly to the Committee. The Committee and the independent directors of the Board have the authority to make final decisions on compensation actions for the NEOs.
Mr. Paulins role includes: advising the Committee on management proposals as requested; serving as a resource to the Committee Chairperson on setting agenda items for Committee meetings and undertaking special projects; reviewing the Companys total compensation philosophy, peer groups and target competitive positioning for reasonableness and appropriateness; identifying market trends or practices; and providing proactive counsel to the Committee on best practices for Board governance of executive compensation as well as areas of concern or risk in the Companys executive compensation programs.
Aon Hewitt is retained by the Company to provide competitive market data on positions at all levels. Aon Hewitt also provides this data to Mr. Paulin on behalf of the Committee on an annual basis. The Committee utilizes this market information when compensation decisions are determined for NEOs. Aon Hewitt does not determine compensation amounts or provide compensation recommendations to the Committee for NEOs or any other elected officers or directors.
Role of Management
Throughout the year, the Companys CEO and other executive officers provide recommendations to the Committee for their review and approval. These recommendations are reviewed by the Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) and include compensation actions for the elected officers, including the NEOs (other than the CEO), as well as participation in the Companys various executive benefit and perquisite programs. The CHRO reviews all proposed compensation actions for the elected officers (other than the CEO) and then makes a recommendation to the CEO for his review and approval. The CEO then makes a recommendation to the Committee. Mr. Bushs recommendation takes into account the leadership, performance, skills and industry knowledge of the other elected officers. The CEO may also seek additional input or request market data from the CHRO to assist with the decision. The CEOs recommendation is one of many inputs the Committee considers when reviewing compensation actions for the elected officers. Under the direction of the CHRO, the Company provides the Committee historical and prospective breakdowns of the total compensation components for each elected officer.
The Committee evaluates all compensation actions for the CEO and the other elected officers with input from its independent compensation consultant, F.W. Cook & Co., and approves all compensation actions taken with respect to elected officers other than the CEO.
For the CEO, the Committee reviews all compensation actions and then makes a recommendation to the independent directors of the Board to ratify the CEOs salary and bonus. While the CEO provides the Committee
44
a self-assessment of his performance for the year as input to the Committees decision making process, the CEO does not make a compensation recommendation to the Committee for himself.
Management also provides recommendations to the Committee regarding all executive plan designs and strategies. These recommendations include financial goals and criteria for the Companys annual and long-term incentive plans. Management provides its recommendations based on information gathered from consultants and the market as well as from internal resources, allowing plan designs and strategies to be tied directly to the needs of the Companys businesses.
Northrop Grumman has an annual compensation review process that takes place during the first quarter each year where it determines regular base salary merit increases, annual bonuses and grants of long-term incentives through an annual review of all employees, including the NEOs (the CEO is not included in this process as Mr. Bushs compensation review is conducted exclusively by the Committee). The purpose of this review process is to measure individual performance over the course of the performance year against pre-set financial, operational and individual goals. This practice ensures that compensation is tied to the financial and operating performance of the Company, individual achievement, and demonstration of the Companys strategic initiatives and values.
Peer Groups
The Company does not tie compensation solely to that paid by peer groups. Nevertheless, the Committee has determined that in order to support the objective of attracting and retaining leading executive talent, its total compensation program provided to NEOs (base salary, target annual incentive awards, target long-term incentive award values and benefits) should in the aggregate approximate the 50th percentile in the market. To assess market levels of compensation, the Company collects compensation data on both a Target Industry Peer Group and a General Industry Peer Group. The Committee has determined that these groups provide a reasonable and relevant comparison of market data however the Committee places greater focus on the Target Industry Peer Group for purposes of comparison since this peer group more directly reflects the environment in which Northrop Grumman competes for executive talent.
Consistent with the Compensation Philosophy discussed above, in 2010 the Committee initiated a review of the existing peer groups previously established for benchmarking compensation of the Companys executives. This study, prepared for the Committee by Mr. Paulin of F.W. Cook & Co., resulted in modifications to the primary peer group, the Target Industry Peer Group, upon which the Companys annual market study of executive compensation is based.
The Target Industry Peer Group was expanded from 11 to 15 companies and some companies in the existing peer group were replaced. The objective of these changes was to better approximate the competitive marketplace within which Northrop Grumman operates while enhancing the Companys ability to obtain market data upon which to evaluate executive compensation. The new group includes six of the nine largest worldwide defense contractors where comparable U.S. data are available and captures companies participating in Aon Hewitts executive compensation survey.
Within the new Target Industry Peer Group, nine companies are peers of these peers (i.e., identified at least three times as peers by other companies in their proxies) that participate in the Aon Hewitt survey. Within the overall group, the median revenue size is $26.1 billion, the median number of employee is 91,700, and the median market capitalization (as of October 31, 2010) is $25.7 billion. Northrop Grumman compared to the new peer group as follows: revenue, $34.8 billion; employees, 120,700; market capitalization $18.8 billion.
The General Industry Peer Group is larger and consists of Fortune 100 companies participating in Aon Hewitts executive compensation database and excludes financial services companies due to the unique nature of
45
their pay models and changes from year to year based on companies participating in Aon Hewitts annual executive compensation survey. This peer group represents a broader, secondary reference that allows the Company to assess executive compensation levels in the overall marketplace of companies of similar revenue size to Northrop Grumman.
To evaluate competitive pay levels in the marketplace, both the Company and the Committee review data reported in the Aon Hewitt survey, including the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentile information and employ statistical regression analysis to assess market pay on an adjusted basis, as determined by revenue size. In addition, there is an examination of proxy data taken from a subset of these companies for specific individuals.
For 2010, the Target Industry Peer Group was the following 15 companies:
2010 Target Industry Peer Group (current) |
||
3M Co. * |
Johnson Controls, Inc. * | |
The Boeing Co. |
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. * | |
Caterpillar, Inc. * |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | |
Emerson Electric Co. * |
Raytheon Co. | |
General Dynamics Corp. |
SAIC, Inc. * | |
Goodrich Corp. * |
Textron, Inc. * | |
Honeywell International, Inc. |
United Technologies Corp. | |
ITT Corp. * |
* | Added in 2010. The following companies were removed: Alcoa, Inc., The Dow Chemical Co., E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co, General Electric Co., Johnson & Johnson |
For 2010, the General Industry Peer Group consisted of the following 47 companies:
2010 General Industry Peer Group |
||
Abbott Laboratories |
Merck & Co., Inc. | |
Aetna, Inc. |
PepsiCo, Inc. | |
AT&T, Inc. |
Pfizer, Inc | |
Caterpillar, Inc. |
Philip Morris International | |
Chevron Corporation |
Procter & Gamble | |
CHS, Inc. |
Raytheon Company | |
Comcast Corporation |
Sunoco, Inc. | |
CVS Corporation |
SUPERVALU INC. | |
Delta Air Lines Inc. |
Target Corporation | |
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company |
The Boeing Company | |
FedEx Corporation |
The Coca-Cola Company | |
Ford Motor Company |
The Dow Chemical Company | |
General Dynamics Corporation |
The Home Depot, Inc. | |
General Electric Company |
The Kroger Co. | |
Honeywell International, Inc. |
The Walt Disney Company | |
Humana, Inc. |
Tyson Foods Incorporated | |
IBM Corporation |
United Parcel Service | |
Ingram Micro, Inc. |
United Technologies Corporation | |
Johnson & Johnson |
UnitedHealth Group | |
Johnson Controls, Inc. |
Valero Energy Corporation | |
Kraft Foods, Inc. |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | |
Lockheed Martin Corporation |
Walgreen Co. | |
Lowes Companies, Inc. |
Wellpoint, Inc. | |
Medco Health Solutions, Inc. |
46
Each executive position that can be compared to relevant peer company data is benchmarked to the relevant data. Executive positions that are unique to the Company and cannot be benchmarked to the market are compared internally based on their relative duties and responsibilities. In its December 2010 review of pay levels for the Companys senior officers, including the NEOs, it was the opinion of F.W. Cook & Co. that total compensation levels versus the market appropriately reflect business and personal performance, as well as time in position.
For all the NEOs (excluding Mr. Cameron), the average variance to market for target total compensation was 112% of the size-adjusted median of the Target Industry Peer Group and 120% of the General Industry Peer Group based on the total compensation market study provided to the Committee by F. W. Cook & Co. during the December 2010 meeting. Target total compensation includes base salary, target annual incentive awards, target long-term incentive award values and benefits. Position to market for individual NEOs ranged from -11% below to 40% above the size-adjusted median of the Target Industry Peer Group, and from 16% to 33% above the size-adjusted median of the General Industry Peer Group. Mr. Cameron was not included in the 2010 market study as he was no longer with the Company when the analysis was performed.
Total CompensationTally Sheets
The Company utilizes a review process that provides the Committee a total compensation and benefits perspective for each NEO. In conjunction with the Committees review of pay to market, the Company has available for the Committee a set of tally sheets that captures a total compensation and benefits picture of each NEO to ensure that compensation decisions are made within a total compensation framework.
The tally sheet provides a broad perspective that covers the normal annual compensation actions as well as an annualized value of the benefits and perquisites each NEO receives. Thus, the value of nonqualified deferred compensation, outstanding equity awards, health and welfare benefits, pension benefits and perquisites is also included.
Tax Deductibility of Pay
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally limits the annual tax deduction to $1 million per person for compensation paid to the Companys CEO and the next three highest-paid NEOs (other than the CFO). Qualifying performance-based compensation is not subject to the deduction limit. The Companys annual incentive payments, stock options and RPSRs are generally designed to qualify as performance-based compensation under this definition and to be fully deductible. Our grants of RSRs are not considered performance-based under Section 162(m) and, as such, may not be fully deductible.
As noted above, compensation decisions are made, among other things, to ensure market competitive rates are maintained and retention of critical executives is achieved. Sometimes these decisions result in compensation amounts being non-deductible under Code Section 162(m). In 2010, since the CEOs salary was above the $1,000,000 threshold, a portion of his salary and his perquisites are not deductible by the Company.
Grant Date for Equity Awards
Historically, annual grant cycles for stock options and other equity awards occur at the same time as salary increases and annual incentive grants. This typically occurs in February each calendar year. This timing allows the Committee to make decisions on three compensation components at the same time, utilizing a total compensation perspective. The Committee reviews and approves long-term incentive grants during its scheduled meeting and establishes the grant price for stock options. The grant price is equal to the closing price of the Companys stock on the date of grant.
At its February 2010 meeting, the Committee reviewed and approved the long-term incentives for the NEOs (except for Ms. Cheston who was not then employed by us) and other participating employees. The 2010 grants
47
were approved after the filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009. The Committee believes it is important to have the grant occur following the release of detailed financial information about the Company. This approach allows for the stock price to be fully reflective of the markets consideration of material information disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. Ms. Cheston was hired effective August 5, 2010. As part of her compensation package, Ms. Cheston received long-term incentive grants on November 11, 2010 that included stock options, RPSRs, and RSRs. For additional detail, please see above, Section II, Long-Term Incentive Compensation, as well as the 2010 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
The Company maintains stock ownership guidelines for its NEOs and other elected officers to further promote alignment of management and shareholder interests. These guidelines require that the CEO and other elected officers own Company stock denominated as a multiple of their annual salaries that can be accumulated over a five-year period from the date of hire or promotion into an elected officer position.
The Stock Ownership guidelines are as follows:
CEO and President: |
7x base salary | |
Other Elected Officers: |
3x base salary |
Shares that satisfy the stock ownership guidelines include:
| Company stock owned outright by an officer |
| RSRs, whether or not vested |
| Value of equivalent shares held in the Northrop Grumman Savings Plan or Northrop Grumman Financial Security and Savings Program |
Stock options and unvested RPSRs are not included in calculating ownership until they are converted to actual shares owned.
During its September 2010 meeting, the Committee performed its annual review of the ownership of all elected officers. Mr. Bush is progressing towards compliance with the CEO guideline and was compliant with his stock ownership guideline while serving as President and Chief Operating Officer, prior to becoming CEO. Mr. Palmer is compliant with the guideline, while the remaining NEOs (excluding Mr. Cameron) are progressing towards compliance. The Committee is satisfied with the efforts of all officers to be in compliance. The Committee continues to monitor officer compliance and will conduct a full review again in 2011.
In September 2008, the Committee approved a stock trading program under SEC Rule 10b5-1. Under this program, eligible employees (NEOs, vice presidents and directors) may establish a plan during any quarterly window period under which sales may occur over the following twelve months, commencing no sooner than the next window period. Annually the Corporate Secretary will disclose to the Committee the plans adopted, terminated or modified by elected officers.
Stock Holding Requirement
In February 2010, the Company implemented a new holding period requirement that became effective for all new long-term incentive grants beginning in 2010, further emphasizing the importance of sustainable performance and appropriate risk-management behaviors. All elected and appointed officers of the Company will be required to hold 50% of their net shares from all future RPSR payments and stock option exercises for a period of three years. These restrictions will generally continue upon termination and retirement, however, exercises or payments following termination or retirement and occurring after one year from separation from the Company will not be subject to the holding requirement.
48
Executive Compensation Recoupment
Ethical behavior and integrity remain an important priority for the Northrop Grumman leadership. In support of this, the Committee approved an executive compensation recoupment policy (also known as a clawback policy) at its December 2008 meeting that became effective in the first quarter of 2009. The policy applies to the Companys NEOs and all other employees at the level of vice president or higher. When first adopted, this policy provided for recovery by the Company of annual and long-term incentive compensation when those incentive payments were determined to have been based on financial results that were later restated due to misconduct.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Committee approved strengthening the policy to allow for the recovery of incentive compensation payments based on restated financial results regardless whether misconduct was the cause of the restatement. The Committee believes this broader definition governing the basis for incentive compensation recoupment better serves shareholder interests and those of the Company.
The Committee is responsible for investigating the extent to which incentive compensation payments were based on inaccurate financial results and determining whether such payments should be recovered by the Company.
2010 Summary Compensation Table
Name & Principal Position |
Year | Salary (1) ($) |
Bonus (2) ($) |
Stock Awards (3) ($) |
Option Awards (3) ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (4) ($) |
Change in Pension Value and Non- Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (5) ($) |
All Other Compensation (6) ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wesley G. Bush |
2010 | 1,334,615 | 0 | 8,349,848 | 7,155,165 | 3,037,500 | 699,987 | 2,272,297 | 22,849,412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer and President |
2009 | 950,000 | 0 | 4,121,084 | 2,382,560 | 1,068,750 | 1,702,285 | 157,401 | 10,382,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 938,462 | 0 | 3,845,416 | 2,661,467 | 1,197,000 | 1,270,015 | 180,390 | 10,092,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James F. Palmer |
2010 | 820,194 | 0 | 4,907,860 | 4,477,369 | 1,000,000 | 994,044 | 151,137 | 12,350,604 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
2009 2008 |
|
|
800,001 787,501 |
|
|
233,333 233,333 |
|
|
2,015,552 1,880,681 |
|
|
1,165,941 1,300,932 |
|
|
820,000 816,000 |
|
|
520,661 89,055 |
|
|
133,373 203,450 |
|
|
5,688,861 5,310,952 |
| |||||||||
Sheila Cheston (7) |
2010 | 218,077 | 500,000 | 3,746,402 | 873,730 | 820,000 | 0 | 40,887 | 6,199,096 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and General Counsel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gary W. Ervin (7) |
2010 | 781,731 | 0 | 2,406,340 | 1,524,405 | 1,000,000 | 483,435 | 195,386 | 6,391,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Aerospace Systems |
2009 | 598,077 | |
0 |
|
1,576,450 | 912,554 | 600,000 | 286,428 | 97,280 | 4,070,789 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
James F. Pitts (8) |
2010 | 781,732 | 0 | 2,406,340 | 1,524,405 | 1,000,000 | 1,793,114 | 122,898 | 7,628,488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Electronic Systems |
|
2009 2008 |
|
|
600,001 592,309 |
|
|
0 0 |
|
|
1,576,450 1,539,217 |
|
|
912,554 1,064,905 |
|
|
600,000 630,000 |
|
|
0 1,656,520 |
|
|
76,107 69,528 |
|
|
3,765,112 5,552,479 |
| |||||||||
Linda Mills (7) |
2010 | 721,154 | 0 | 2,208,350 | 1,400,034 | 900,000 | 1,551,922 | 265,335 | 7,046,795 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Information Systems |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James L. Cameron (7) |
2010 | 264,215 | 0 | 2,687,797 | 2,031,920 | 189,410 | 157,533 | 3,029,384 | 8,360,259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Technical Services |
Footnotes:
(1) | The amounts in this column include amounts deferred under the savings and nonqualified deferred compensation plans. Ms. Cheston was hired in 2010. The amount listed in this column is for a portion of the year only. |
49
(2) | Pursuant to his March 12, 2007 offer letter, Mr. Palmer received a signing bonus of $700,000 in three installments ($233,333) each in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Pursuant to her June 7, 2010 offer letter, Ms. Cheston received the first installment of an $800,000 signing bonus (in the amount of $500,000) in 2010, with the remaining two installments of $150,000 each due on the first and second anniversary of her hire date. |
(3) | The dollar value shown in these columns is equal to the total grant date fair value of equity awards made during the year. For discussion on valuation assumptions, see the discussion in Footnote 18 of the Companys 2010 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, adjusted to exclude forfeitures. The maximum grant date value, which assumes a 200% maximum payout of 2010 Restricted Performance Stock Rights (RPSRs) for each NEO is listed below: |
Wesley G. Bush |
$13,061,508 | |
James F. Palmer |
$3,764,192 | |
Sheila Cheston |
$2,425,049 | |
Gary W. Ervin |
$3,764,192 | |
James F. Pitts |
$3,764,192 | |
Linda A. Mills |
$3,454,480 | |
James L. Cameron |
$2,133,644 |
(4) | The amounts in this column include amounts deferred under the savings and nonqualified deferred compensation plans. These amounts were paid under the Companys annual bonus plan during 2011, 2010 and 2009 based on performance achieved during the prior year, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. |
(5) | There were no above-market earnings in the nonqualified deferred compensation plans (see the description of these plans under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table). The amounts in this column relate solely to the increased present value of the executives pension plan benefits (see the description of these plans under the Pension Benefits table), except for Ms. Cheston who did not accrue a benefit under the defined benefit plans since she was hired after July 1, 2008, the date the plan was closed to new entrants. |
(6) | The 2010 amount listed in this column for Mr. Bush includes medical, dental, life and disability premiums ($47,951), company contributions to Northrop Grumman defined contribution plans ($96,135), personal liability insurance ($1,000), financial planning/income tax preparation ($22,000), reimbursement of loss on sale of current residence ($250,000) and in accordance with the relocation policy, tax gross-up of loss on sale of current residence ($212,963). In addition, the company incurred $1,642,248 in costs related to security protection for Mr. Bush. These costs included $178,399 attributable to personal and dependent travel on company aircraft consistent with the companys security program. |
The 2010 amount listed in this column for Mr. Palmer includes medical, dental, life and disability premiums ($38,133), company contributions to Northrop Grumman defined contribution plans ($65,608), financial planning/income tax preparation ($15,000) and personal liability insurance ($500), personal and dependent travel including company aircraft ($2,907), and security costs ($28,989).
The 2010 amount listed in this column for Ms. Cheston includes medical, dental, life and disability premiums ($4,124), company contributions to Northrop Grumman defined contribution plans ($23,396), personal liability insurance ($167), and security costs ($13,200) for a portion of the year.
The 2010 amount listed in this column for Mr. Ervin includes medical, dental, life and disability premiums ($38,018), company contributions to Northrop Grumman defined contribution plans ($55,269), financial planning/income tax preparation ($14,571), personal liability insurance ($500), and security costs ($87,028).
The 2010 amount listed in this column for Mr. Pitts includes medical, dental, life and disability premiums ($47,837), company contributions to Northrop Grumman defined contribution plans ($54,044), financial planning/income tax preparation ($15,000), personal liability insurance ($541), and security costs ($5,476).
The 2010 amount listed in this column for Ms. Mills includes medical, dental, life and disability premiums ($38,018), company contributions to Northrop Grumman defined contribution plans ($44,945), financial planning/income tax preparation ($15,000), personal liability insurance ($500), personal and dependent travel including company aircraft ($128), and security costs ($166,744).
50
The 2010 amount listed in this column for Mr. Cameron includes medical, dental, life and disability premiums ($15,392), company contributions to Northrop Grumman defined contribution plans ($27,412), personal liability insurance ($167), relocation expenses and gross-up according to standard relocation policy ($7,288) and lump-sum severance payments ($2,979,125).
Method for Calculating Personal Use of Company Aircraft Value
The following method was used to calculate the value of personal use of Company aircraft described in the paragraphs above. The Company calculates the incremental cost of each element, which includes trip-related crew hotels and meals, in-flight food and beverages, landing and ground handling fees, hourly maintenance contract costs, hangar or aircraft parking costs, fuel costs based on the average annual cost of fuel per mile flown, and other smaller variable costs. Fixed costs that would be incurred in any event to operate Company aircraft (e.g., aircraft purchase costs, maintenance not related to personal trips, and flight crew salaries) are not included. The amount related to the loss of tax deduction to the Company on account of personal use of corporate aircraft under the Internal Revenue Code is not included.
Method for Calculating Personal Security Costs
As discussed above under Security Arrangements, the Company provides certain NEOs with residential and personal security protection due to the nature of our business, which dictates certain security and personal safety requirements. The amounts reflected in the All Other Compensation column include expenses for residential and personal security that are treated as perquisites under relevant SEC guidance, even though the need for such expenses arises from the risks attendant with their positions with the Company. The Company calculates the cost of travel security coverage based on the hourly rates and overhead fees charged directly to the Company by the firms providing security personnel. If Company security personnel are used, their hourly rates are used to calculate the cost of coverage for each trip.
(7) | Ms. Cheston was hired in 2010; therefore data for 2008 and 2009 are not applicable. Mr. Ervin was not a named executive officer for the 2008 proxy; therefore data for 2008 is not applicable. Ms. Mills was not a named executive officer for 2008 or 2009; therefore, data for these years is not applicable. Mr. Camerons employment terminated April 30, 2010. He was not a named executive officer for 2008 or 2009; therefore, data for these two years is not applicable. Under the terms of his severance agreement, Mr. Cameron received prorata retirement treatment for his 2008 and 2009 RPSR and vested option grants. His remaining unvested equity compensation awards were forfeited. |
(8) | As explained in a footnote to the 2008 Pension Benefits, the reported value of Mr. Pitts pension benefits as of December 31, 2008 included an overlap of benefits under two non-qualified plans. The overlapping value was attributable to the SEC rules on assumed retirement ages. The value reported for Mr. Pitts in the 2009 Pension Benefits table no longer reflected the overlap as a result of his attainment of early retirement eligibility under both plans. The net result is that the value of Mr. Pitts pension benefits reported at the end of 2008 is $2,940,091 higher than the value of the benefits reported at the end of 2009. Thus, his net accrual for 2009 under the SEC rules was negative, which is reported as zero. |
51
2010 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Name & Principal Position |
Grant Type | Grant Date |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1) |
Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (2) |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (3) (#) |
All
Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (4) (#) |
Exercise or Base Price of Awards ($/Sh) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (5) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wesley G. Bush |
Incentive Plan | 0 | 2,025,000 | 4,050,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive |
RPSR | 2/16/10 | 0 | 109,650 | 219,300 | 8,349,848 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer and |
Options | 2/16/10 | 627,084 | 59.56 | 7,155,165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James F. Palmer |
Incentive Plan | 0 | 618,750 | 1,237,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice |
RPSR | 2/16/10 | 0 | 31,600 | 63,200 | 2,406,340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and Chief |
RSR | 2/16/10 | 42,000 | 2,501,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Officer |
Options | 2/16/10 | 392,400 | 59.56 | 4,477,369 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sheila Cheston |
Incentive Plan | 525,000 | 525,000 | 1,050,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice |
RPSR | 11/11/10 | 0 | 18,925 | 37,850 | 1,632,092 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and |
RSR | 11/11/10 | 33,000 | 2,114,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Counsel |
Options | 11/11/10 | 79,975 | 64.07 | 873,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gary W. Ervin |
Incentive Plan | 0 | 618,750 | 1,237,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice |
RPSR | 2/16/10 | 0 | 31,600 | 63,200 | 2,406,340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and |
Options | 2/16/10 | 133,600 | 59.56 | 1,524,405 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aerospace Systems |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James F. Pitts |
Incentive Plan | 0 | 618,750 | 1,237,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice |
RPSR | 2/16/10 | 0 | 31,600 | 63,200 | 2,406,340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and |
Options | 2/16/10 | 133,600 | 59.56 | 1,524,405 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electronic Systems |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Linda Mills |
Incentive Plan | 0 | 562,500 | 1,125,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice |
RPSR | 2/16/10 | 0 | 29,000 | 58,000 | 2,208,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and |
Options | 2/16/10 | 122,700 | 59.56 | 1,400,034 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Information Systems |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James L. Cameron (6) |
Incentive Plan | 0 | 126,274 | 252,548 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice |
RPSR | 2/16/10 | 19,350 | 38,700 | 1,473,503 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and President, |
RPSR Modification |
5/10/10 | 16,443 | 32,886 | 1,214,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Services |
Options | 2/16/10 | 81,800 | 59.56 | 933,356 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option Modification |
5/7/10 | 32,683 | 44.99 | 101,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option Modification |
5/7/10 | 34,733 | 80.82 | 253,914 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option Modification |
5/7/10 | 24,000 | 71.85 | 219,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option Modification |
5/7/10 | 47,000 | 60.11 | 430,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option Modification |
5/7/10 | 13,000 | 52.49 | 78,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option Modification |
5/7/10 | 12,000 | 43.08 | 14,712 |
Footnotes:
(1) | Amounts in these columns show the range of payouts that was possible under the Companys annual bonus plan based on performance during 2010, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The actual bonus amounts that were paid in 2011 based on 2010 performance are shown in the Summary Compensation Table above in the column titled Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. The threshold for Ms. Cheston includes the amount guaranteed to her for 2010 in accordance with the terms of her offer letter dated June 7, 2010. |
(2) | These amounts relate to Restricted Performance Stock Rights (RPSRs) granted in 2010 under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan. Each RPSR represents the right to receive a share of the Companys common stock upon vesting of the RPSR. The RPSRs may be earned based on Total Shareholder Return over a three-year performance period commencing January 1, 2010 and ending December 31, 2012. The payout will occur in early 2013 and may range from 0% to 200% of the rights awarded. Earned RPSRs may be paid in shares, cash or a combination of shares and cash. An executive must remain employed through the performance period to earn an award, although pro-rata vesting results if employment terminates earlier due to retirement, death or disability. See the Severance/Change-in-Control section for treatment of RPSRs in these situations and upon a change-in-control. |
52
(3) | These amounts relate to Restricted Stock Rights (RSRs) granted in 2010 under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan. Each RSR represents the right to receive a share of the Companys common stock upon vesting of the RSR. An executive must remain employed through a vesting period to earn an award (100% after four years for Mr. Palmer, although full vesting results from death or disability or qualifying termination and 50% per year over two years for Ms. Cheston, although full vesting results from accidental death, disability or qualifying termination). See the Severance/Change-in-Control section for treatment of RSRs in these situations and upon a change-in-control. Earned RSRs may be paid in either shares or cash. |
(4) | These amounts relate to non-qualified stock options granted in 2010 under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan. The exercise price for the stock options equals the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. The retention portion of Mr. Palmers stock options will vest 50% three years from date of grant, with the remaining 50% vesting four years from date of grant. All other NEOs stock options vest in one-third installments on the first three anniversaries of the grant date and become fully vested after three years. The stock options may also vest upon a change-in-control under certain circumstances, and a portion of the stock options may vest upon termination due to retirement, death or disability (see more on these issues in the Severance/Change-in-Control section). The stock options expire seven years from the date of the grant. |
(5) | For assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value per share, see the discussion in Footnote 18 of the Companys 2010 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, adjusted to exclude forfeitures. |
(6) | The Committee approved a modification of Mr. Camerons outstanding stock-based awards to allow him to receive a pro-rata share of his RPSR awards and to exercise his vested options for five years after termination date or the original expiration date of the grants, whichever is shorter. |
53
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2010 Fiscal Year End
Name & Principal Position |
Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable (1) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable (1) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Grant Date |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (2) (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (3) ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units, or Other Rights that Have Not Vested (4) (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units, or Other Rights that Have Not Vested (3) ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wesley G. Bush |
0 | 463,500 | 0 | 2/16/10 | 59.56 | 2/16/17 | 0 | 0 | 109,650 | 7,103,127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer and President |
0 | 163,584 | 0 | 2/16/10 | 59.56 | 2/16/17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
109,700 | 219,400 | 0 | 2/17/09 | 44.99 | 2/17/16 | 0 | 0 | 57,250 | 3,708,655 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
111,633 | 55,817 | 0 | 2/27/08 | 80.82 | 2/27/15 | 0 | 0 | 36,600 | 2,370,948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48,000 | 16,000 | 0 | 2/28/07 | 71.85 | 2/28/17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54,000 | 0 | 0 | 2/15/06 | 65.10 | 2/15/16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45,000 | 0 | 0 | 6/14/04 | 52.49 | 6/14/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40,000 | 0 | 0 | 8/20/03 | 47.11 | 8/20/13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50,000 | 0 | 0 | 12/18/02 | 47.18 | 12/18/12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James F. Palmer |
0 | 258,800 | 0 | 2/16/10 | 59.56 | 2/16/17 | 42,000 | 2,720,760 | 31,600 | 2,047,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
0 | 133,600 | 0 | 2/16/10 | 59.56 | 2/16/17 | 10,000 | 647,800 | 28,000 | 1,813,840 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53,683 | 107,367 | 0 | 2/17/09 | 44.99 | 2/17/16 | 0 | 0 | 17,900 | 1,159,562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54,566 | 27,284 | 0 | 2/27/08 | 80.82 | 2/27/15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30,000 | 10,000 | 0 | 3/12/07 | 73.82 | 3/12/17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sheila Cheston |
0 | 79,975 | 0 | 11/11/10 | 64.07 | 11/11/17 | 33,000 | 2,137,740 | 18,925 | 1,225,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and General Counsel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gary W. Ervin |
0 | 133,600 | 0 | 2/16/10 | 59.56 | 2/16/17 | 0 | 0 | 31,600 | 2,047,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Aerospace Systems |
42,016 | 84,034 | 0 | 2/17/09 | 44.99 | 2/17/16 | 0 | 0 | 21,900 | 1,418,682 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34,733 | 17,367 | 0 | 2/27/08 | 80.82 | 2/27/15 | 0 | 0 | 11,400 | 738,492 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,250 | 3,750 | 0 | 9/19/07 | 79.86 | 9/19/17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,000 | 0 | 0 | 6/14/04 | 52.49 | 6/14/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,000 | 0 | 0 | 8/20/02 | 57.40 | 8/20/12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James F. Pitts |
0 | 133,600 | 0 | 2/16/10 | 59.56 | 2/16/17 | 0 | 0 | 31,600 | 2,047,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Electronic Systems |
42,016 | 84,034 | 0 | 2/17/09 | 44.99 | 2/17/16 | 0 | 0 | 21,900 | 1,418,682 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44,666 | 22,334 | 0 | 2/27/08 | 80.82 | 2/27/15 | 0 | 0 | 14,650 | 949,027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27,000 | 9,000 | 0 | 2/28/07 | 71.85 | 2/28/17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40,000 | 0 | 0 | 2/15/06 | 65.10 | 2/15/16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,000 | 0 | 0 | 10/1/05 | 54.35 | 10/1/15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18,000 | 0 | 0 | 6/14/04 | 52.49 | 6/14/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,000 | 0 | 0 | 8/20/02 | 57.40 | 8/20/12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Linda Mills |
0 | 122,700 | 0 | 2/16/10 | 59.56 | 2/16/17 | 0 | 0 | 29,000 | 1,878,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Information Systems |
42,016 | 84,034 | 0 | 2/17/09 | 44.99 | 2/17/16 | 0 | 0 | 21,900 | 1,418,682 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29,766 | 14,884 | 0 | 2/27/08 | 80.82 | 2/27/15 | 0 | 0 | 9,750 | 631,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,000 | 0 | 0 | 6/14/04 | 52.49 | 6/14/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James L. Cameron |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2/16/10 | 59.56 | 4/30/15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Technical Services |
32,683 | 0 | 0 | 2/17/09 | 44.99 | 4/30/15 | 0 | 0 | 7,577 | 490,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34,733 | 0 | 0 | 2/27/08 | 80.82 | 2/27/15 | 0 | 0 | 8,866 | 574,339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24,000 | 0 | 0 | 2/28/07 | 71.85 | 4/30/15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47,000 | 0 | 0 | 1/1/06 | 60.11 | 4/30/15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,000 | 0 | 0 | 6/14/04 | 52.49 | 6/14/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,000 | 0 | 0 | 9/26/03 | 43.08 | 9/26/13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Footnotes:
(1) | Options awarded after 2007 vest at a rate of 33 1/3% per year on the grants anniversary date over the first three years of the seven-year option term. Options granted prior to 2008 vest at a rate of 25% per year on the grants anniversary date over the first four years of the ten-year option term. Mr. Palmers 2010 retention award of 258,800 options will vest at a rate of 50% three years from date of grant and 50% four years from date of grant, with a seven-year option term. |
(2) | Outstanding Restricted Stock Rights (RSRs) vest as follows: 42,000 outstanding for Mr. Palmer vest on February 16, 2014; and 10,000 outstanding for Mr. Palmer vested on March 12, 2011. 33,000 outstanding RSRs for Ms. Cheston will vest 50% on each November 11 for the next two years. |
54
(3) | Based on closing price of Companys stock on December 31, 2010 of $64.78. |
(4) | These are target numbers for Restricted Performance Stock Rights (RPSRs). The first RPSR for each NEO vests based on performance for the three-year cycle ending on December 31, 2012, the second based on performance for the three-year cycle ending on December 31, 2011, and the third based on performance for three-year cycle ending on December 31, 2010. As a new hire in 2010, Ms. Cheston does not have any awards for 2008 and 2009. Due to his termination date of April 30, 2010, Mr. Cameron forfeited his 2010 awards. |
2010 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
Name & Principal Position |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (1) (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
||||||||||||
Wesley G. Bush |
0 | 0 | 67,840 | 4,204,950 | ||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer and President |
||||||||||||||||
James F. Palmer |
0 | 0 | 27,400 | 1,676,344 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||||||||||||||
Sheila Cheston (2) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and General Counsel |
||||||||||||||||
Gary W. Ervin |
2,000 | 32,080 | 15,225 | 906,801 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Aerospace Systems |
||||||||||||||||
James F. Pitts |
0 | 0 | 15,660 | 932,710 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Electronic Systems |
||||||||||||||||
Linda Mills |
7,000 | 82,180 | 7,612 | 453,371 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Information Systems |
||||||||||||||||
James L. Cameron |
0 | 0 | 13,920 | 829,075 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and President, Technical Services |
(1) | All shares in this column are RPSRs except Mr. Palmers which includes 10,000 RSRs that vested in March 2010. |
(2) | Ms. Cheston commenced employment in 2010 and did not have any options or stock awards vesting during 2010. |
55
Name & Principal Position |
Plan Name |
Number of Years Credited Service (#) |
Present Value Of Accumulated Benefit (1) ($) |
Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) |
||||||||||
Wesley G. Bush |
OSERP (2) | 23.67 | 1,669,860 | |||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer and President |
ERISA 2 | 8.00 | 2,664,813 | |||||||||||
Northrop Grumman Pension Plan | 8.00 | 291,074 | ||||||||||||
Northrop Grumman SRIP (see notes below regarding frozen plans) | 15.67 | 3,150,711 | ||||||||||||
Northrop Grumman S&MS Salaried Pension Plan (see notes below regarding frozen plans) | 15.67 | 339,775 | ||||||||||||
James F. Palmer |
CPC SERP | 3.83 | 1,202,756 | |||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and |
ERISA 2 | 3.83 | 553,255 | |||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
Supplemental Retirement Replacement Plan (see notes below regarding frozen plans) | N/A | 1,480,238 | 103,584 | ||||||||||
Northrop Grumman Pension Plan |
3.83 | 98,459 | ||||||||||||
Sheila Cheston (3) |
N/A | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and |
||||||||||||||
General Counsel |
||||||||||||||
Gary W. Ervin |
CPC SERP | 3.33 | 349,606 | |||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and |
ERISA 2 | 9.33 | 785,891 | |||||||||||
President, Aerospace Systems |
Northrop Grumman Pension Plan | 9.33 | 230,918 | |||||||||||
James F. Pitts |
CPC SERP | 5.25 | 1,404,634 | |||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and |
ERISA 2 | 7.50 | 1,359,924 | |||||||||||
President, Electronic Systems |
ES Executive Pension Plan | 37.54 | 5,572,483 | |||||||||||
Northrop Grumman Pension Plan |
37.54 | 1,082,407 | ||||||||||||
Linda Mills |
CPC SERP | 2.92 | 1,088,700 | |||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and |
Northrop Grumman SRIP | 31.58 | 3,624,971 | |||||||||||
President, Information Systems |
Northrop Grumman S&MS Salaried Pension Plan | 31.58 | 1,274,644 | |||||||||||
James L. Cameron |
CPC SERP | 4.33 | 355,796 | |||||||||||
Corporate Vice President and |
ERISA 2 | 6.67 | 482,275 | |||||||||||
President, Technical Services |
Northrop Grumman Pension Plan | 6.67 | 157,141 |
Footnotes: |
(1) | The Companys qualified pension plans were closed to new entrants in 2008. |
While benefits may be spread over different plans, it is Company policy that an executives total benefit under these plans is limited to 60% of his final average pay.
The pension values included in this table are the present value of the benefits expected to be paid in the future. They do not represent actual lump sum values that may be paid from a plan. The amount of future payments is based on the current accrued pension benefit as of December 31, 2010. Pursuant to the SEC disclosure rules: (i) the actuarial assumptions used to calculate amounts for this table are the same as those used for Northrop Grummans financial statements and (ii) all pension values are determined assuming the NEO works until the specified retirement age, which is the earliest unreduced retirement age (as defined in each plan).
56
(2) | Mr. Bush participated in the CPC SERP through December 31, 2009. On January 1, 2010, he relinquished all future and accrued benefits under the CPC SERP and continued participation in the OSERP. Under the rules of the OSERP, Mr. Bushs total years of service with Northrop Grumman are used in determining his pension benefit (as described in more detail in the OSERP section below). |
(3) | Ms. Cheston was hired after June 30, 2008 and as a result, she is not eligible to participate in any of the Companys qualified or nonqualified pension plans. Refer to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table for more information on her retirement benefits. |
(4) | Service listed above in the CPC SERP represents employment while in a CPC position. The pension benefits for Ms. Mills under the CPC SERP are based on an alternate formula (as described in more detail in the CPC SERP section below) which includes total Northrop Grumman service. |
GENERAL EXPLANATION OF THE TABLE
The Company is part of an industry that has a long tradition of offering pension benefits to employees. Through acquisitions, the Company has acquired numerous pension plans applying to different groups of employees. Through changes in employment, individual employees may be covered by several different pension plans. However, an NEOs total benefit under these plans is limited to 60% of his final average pay. The accrued pension benefit cannot be reduced unilaterally or taken away so all of these historical pension plans have been maintained. This background is helpful to keep in mind when reviewing the following description of the plans.
Pension plans provide income during retirement as well as benefits in special circumstances including death and disability. In general, the pension plans are structured to reward and retain employees of long service and recognize higher achievement levels as evidenced by increases in annual pay. The term qualified plan generally means a plan that qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Internal Revenue Code Section 401, which covers a broad base of employees. The term nonqualified plan generally means a plan that is limited to a specified group of management personnel. The nonqualified plans supplement the qualified plans and (1) provide benefits that would be covered under the Companys qualified plans but for limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code and (2) provide larger accruals for elected and appointed officers in recognition of the higher levels of responsibility for such service.
The amounts in the table are based on the specific provisions of each plan, which are described in more detail below. There are two basic types of pension benefits reflected in the Pension Benefits Table: non-cash balance type benefits and cash balance type benefits. For purposes of the amounts in the table: non-cash balance type benefits are determined based on the annual pension earned as of December 31, 2010, and include any supplemental payments. Cash balance type benefits are based on the account balance as of December 31, 2010, plus a future investment credit, converted to an annuity using the applicable conversion factors.
Mr. Bush, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Ervin and Mr. Cameron participate in the Northrop Grumman Pension Plan (NGPP), the Northrop Grumman ERISA Supplemental Plan (ERISA 1), and the Northrop Grumman Supplemental Plan 2 (ERISA 2). Mr. Pitts participates in the NGPP, ERISA 2 and the Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems Executive Pension Plan (ES EPP). Ms. Mills participates in the Northrop Grumman Space & Mission Systems Salaried Pension Plan (S&MS SPP) and in the Northrop Grumman Supplementary Retirement Income Plan (SRIP). Each NEO except Mr. Bush and Ms. Cheston also participates in the CPC Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (CPC SERP). Mr. Bush participates in the Officers Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (OSERP). In addition to these plans, Mr. Bush has certain benefits from historical qualified and nonqualified plans in which he previously participated. Mr. Palmer has certain benefits that make him whole for benefits forfeited as a result of his employment with the Company.
The change in pension values shown in the Summary Compensation Table includes the effect of:
| additional service from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010; |
| changes in eligible pension pay; |
57
| changes in applicable pay cap limits; |
| changes in actuarial assumptions; and |
| removal of Mr. Bush from the CPC SERP. |
DESCRIPTION OF QUALIFIED PLANS USED FOR PENSION BENEFITS TABLE CALCULATIONS
Northrop Grumman Pension Plan (NGPP) and Northrop Grumman Space & Mission Systems Salaried Pension Plan (S&MS SPP)
These plans are part of the Northrop Grumman Pension Program (Program) which was closed to new entrants effective July 1, 2008. The general benefit structure of plans within the Program is similar except for the historical benefit formulas, the transition benefit formulas and the timing of the transition period, all of which are described below.
The Program is a group of defined benefit pension plans qualified under Internal Revenue Code Section 401. The Program provides up to three component pieces of benefits depending on when a participant is hired and terminates. The following chart illustrates the component pieces of the Program benefit (described in more detail after the chart):
Part A Benefit under the historical plan formula before the transition period |
+ |
Part B (5-Year Transition Benefit) Benefit based on a formula similar to the one under the historical plan formula during the transition period
or (if greater)
Part C (5-Year Transition Benefit) Benefit under the cash balance formula during the transition period |
+ | Part D Benefit under the cash balance formula after the transition period |
= | Pension Benefit |
The components of the pension benefit are the historical benefit (the Part A benefit), the transition benefit (the greater of the Part B benefit or the Part C benefit) and the cash balance benefit (the Part D benefit). Eligible employees who joined the Program after the transition date associated with their pension plan accrue only the cash balance benefit (Part D) from their date of participation.
The qualified benefit for each eligible NEO except Mr. Palmer and Mr. Cameron is the sum of these three benefits (Part A + Part B or C + Part D). Mr. Palmer and Mr. Cameron joined the Program after the transition period began, so they receive only a Part D benefit.
The transition period for the NGPP is July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2008 while the transition period for the S&MS SPP is January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2009. During the transition period, each eligible participant earns the greater of (i) the benefit calculated under a formula similar to his or her historical plan (Part B) or (ii) the cash balance formula benefit (Part C).
The Programs cash balance formula (Parts C and D benefits) uses a participants points (age plus years of service) to determine a pay-based credit amount (a percentage of eligible pay) on a monthly basis. Interest is
58
credited monthly on the amount in the participants hypothetical individual account. At normal retirement age, a participants balance in the hypothetical account is converted into an annuity payable for life, using factors specified in the Program. There are various forms of annuities from which the participant can choose, including a single life annuity or a joint-and-survivor annuity.
Specific Elements of the Program
The following paragraphs describe specific elements of the Program in more detail.
| Formulas Under Historical Plans: |
| Northrop Grumman Retirement Plan (NGRP). The NGRP is a sub-plan of the NGPP. It provides a benefit equal to years of benefit service multiplied by final average pay (as limited by Code section 401(a)(17)) multiplied by 1.6667%. Final average pay is the average of the highest-paid three plan years during the greater of (i) the last ten consecutive years of participation, or (ii) all consecutive years of participation since January 1, 1997. Mr. Bush and Mr. Ervin have historical (Part A) benefits under this formula. |
| Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems Pension Plan (NG ESPP). The NG ESPP is a sub-plan of the NGPP and provides a benefit equal to 2% multiplied by the sum of all years of pensionable compensation (as limited by Code section 401(a)(17)) from January 1, 1995 plus a frozen benefit accrued under the prior Westinghouse Pension Plan, if any. Participants hired prior to January 1,1995 who elect an annuity form of payment for their Westinghouse frozen benefit are eligible for an annual pre-age 62 supplemental benefit equal to $144 per year of service. This supplemental benefit is paid to those who retire prior to age 62 with payments ceasing at age 62. The NG ESPP was a contributory plan until April 1, 2000. Mr. Pitts has a historical (Part A) benefit under this formula. |
| Northrop Grumman Space & Mission Systems Salaried Pension Plan (S&MS SPP). The S&MS SPP provides a benefit equal to years of benefit service (maximum of 35) multiplied by final average pay (as limited by Code section 401(a)(17)) multiplied by 1.5% reduced by years of benefit service (maximum of 35) multiplied by the lesser of final average pay and Covered Compensation multiplied by 0.4%. Participants with more than 35 years of benefit service receive an additional benefit of 1.33% multiplied by years of benefit service in excess of 35 multiplied by final average pay. Participants hired prior to January 1, 2000 are eligible for a pre-age 62 supplemental benefit equal to the reduction stated above. This supplemental benefit is paid to those who retire prior to age 62, with payments ceasing at age 62. Final average pay is the highest average of the 5 consecutive plan years of eligible earnings. Covered Compensation is the 35-year average of Social Security Wage Bases (SSWB) through Social Security Normal Retirement Age assuming no change in SSWB from the year of termination. Ms. Mills has a historical (Part A) benefit under this formula. |
| Cash Balance Formula. Table 1 shows the pre-July 1, 2008 (January 1, 2010 for Ms. Mills) percentage of pay credit specified at each point level for Mr. Bush, Mr. Ervin and Mr. Pitts. The percentage of pay credit for Mr. Palmer, Ms. Mills and Mr. Cameron is 1.5% less than the Table 1 amount at all point levels for both all eligible pay and for eligible pay in excess of the Social Security Wage Base (SSWB). Interest is credited monthly based on the 30-year Treasury bond rate. |
| Effective July 1, 2008 (January 1, 2010 for Ms. Mills), the cash balance formula for all eligible NEOs is based on Table 2. |
59
Table 1 (Heritage)
Credit Amount | ||||
Points (attained age and total service) |
All Eligible Pay | Eligible Pay in Excess
of Social Security Wage Base | ||
Under 25 |
6.0% | 6.0% | ||
25 to 34 |
6.5% | 6.0% | ||
35 to 44 |
7.0% | 6.0% | ||
45 to 54 |
7.5% | 6.0% | ||
55 to 64 |
8.0% | 6.0% | ||
65 to 74 |
8.5% | 6.0% | ||
75 to 84 |
9.0% | 6.0% | ||
Over 84 |
9.5% | 6.0% |
Table 2 (New Formula)
Credit Amount | ||||
Points (attained age and total service) |
All Eligible Pay | Eligible Pay in Excess
of Social Security Wage Base | ||
Under 25 |
3.5% | 4.0% | ||
25 to 34 |
4.0% | 4.0% | ||
35 to 44 |
4.5% | 4.0% | ||
45 to 54 |
5.0% | 4.0% | ||
55 to 64 |
5.5% | 4.0% | ||
65 to 74 |
6.5% | 4.0% | ||
75 to 84 |
7.5% | 4.0% | ||
Over 84 |
9.0% | 4.0% |
| Vesting. Participants vest in their Program benefits upon completion of three years of service. As of December 31, 2010, each eligible NEO has a nonforfeitable right to receive retirement benefits, which are payable upon early (if eligible) or normal retirement, as elected by the NEO. |
| Form of Benefit. The standard form of benefit is a monthly annuity payable for the life of the participant. At normal retirement the annual benefit under the cash balance formula is equal to the accumulated account balance divided by 9. All annual benefits are divided by 12 to determine the monthly annuity. Other annuity options may be elected; however, each of them is actuarially equivalent in value to the standard form. The NG ESPP also allows a lump-sum form of distribution to be elected on a portion of the historical (Part A) benefit. |
| Pay. Pay for purposes of the final average pay, the NG ESPP and the cash balance formulas is basically salary plus the annual cash bonus. |
| Normal Retirement. Normal retirement means the benefit is not reduced for early commencement. It is generally specified in each formula: age 65 for the historical NGRP and NG ESPP formulas and the later of age 65 and three years of vesting service for the S&MS SPP and the cash balance formulas. |
| Early Retirement. Early retirement eligibility for the historical NGRP, the historical S&MS SPP and the cash balance formula occurs when the participant attains both age 55 and completes 10 years of service. Early retirement eligibility for the NG ESPP occurs when the participant attains either age 58 and completes 30 years of service or attains age 60 and completes 10 years of service. Alternatively, an NG ESPP participant may elect to commence an actuarially reduced vested benefit at any time following termination. Early retirement benefits under both the historical and cash balance formulas may be reduced for commencement prior to normal retirement. This is to reflect the longer period of time over which the benefit will be paid. |
60
Mr. Bush, Mr. Pitts and Ms. Mills have completed 10 or more years of service; hence, they are eligible for early retirement under the NGPP upon attainment of the early retirement age requirement. Early retirement benefits for each NEO cannot commence prior to termination of employment.
DESCRIPTION OF NONQUALIFIED PENSION PLANS
ERISA 1 and ERISA 2 (Collectively the ERISA Plans)
ERISA 1 is a nonqualified plan. It provides benefits that would have been paid under the NGRP but for the Code section 415 limit on the annual benefit that may be paid under a qualified plan. ERISA 2 is a nonqualified plan which provides benefits that would have been paid under the NGPP but for the Code section 401(a)(17) limit on the amount of compensation that may be taken into account under a qualified plan. ERISA 2 also provides benefits based on compensation deferred under a Company deferred compensation plan, because such deferrals are not included as compensation under the qualified plans. Benefits under the ERISA Plans are subject to a general limitation of 60% of final average pay (reduced for early retirement, if applicable, according to the rules of the CPC SERP) for all Company pension benefits. Optional forms of payment are generally the same as those from the qualified plan, plus a 13-month delayed lump sum option on a portion of the ERISA plan benefit. Reductions for early retirement apply in the same manner as under the associated qualified plan.
Mr. Bush, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Ervin and Mr. Cameron began participation under the applicable ERISA Plans when each of these NEOs began participation in the NGPP and attained the required pay-related criteria stated above. Mr. Pitts participation in ERISA 2 began on July 1, 2003; the date ERISA 2 was amended to cover NG ESPP participants.
Northrop Grumman Supplementary Retirement Income Plan (SRIP)
The SRIP provides benefits that would have been paid under the S&MS SPP but for the Code section 415 limit on annual benefits and the Code section 401(a)(17) limit on the amount of qualified plan compensation. The SRIP also provides benefits based on compensation deferred under the Northrop Grumman deferred compensation plan because such deferrals are not included as compensation under the qualified plans. Benefits under the SRIP are subject to a general limitation of 60% of final average pay (if applicable, reduced for early retirement according to the rules of the CPC SERP) for all Company pension benefits. Optional forms of payment are generally the same as those from the qualified plan, plus lump sum and annual installment options from 2 to 10 years on a portion of the SRIP benefit. Reductions for early retirement apply in the same manner as under the S&MS SPP. Ms. Mills began participation in the SRIP when she became a participant in the S&MS SPP and attained the required pay-related criteria stated above.
ES Executive Pension Plan
The ES EPP is a nonqualified plan, frozen to new entrants on July 1, 2003. It provides a gross supplemental pension equal to 1.47% of final average pay for each year or portion thereof that the participant was making maximum contributions to the NG ESPP or predecessor plan. Final average pay is the average of the highest five annualized base salaries at December of each year on or after 1995 plus the average of the highest five annual incentive payments since January 1, 1995. The final ES EPP benefit is reduced by benefits from the NG ESPP and ERISA 2. Participants vest in their ES EPP benefits upon attaining age 58 and completion of 30 years of service, attaining age 60 and completion of 10 years of service or attaining age 65 and completion of 5 years of service. These milestones must be attained prior to termination from the Company. Optional forms of payment are the same as those from the NG ESPP.
OSERP
The OSERP is a nonqualified pension plan frozen to officers hired on or after July 1, 2008 and any promoted officers who do not participate in a qualified defined benefit pension plan. They instead participate in the Officers Retirement Account Contribution Plan, which is reported on the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan table.
61
Mr. Bush participates in the OSERP which provides a total pension benefit equal to a percentage of final average pay (as defined under the NGRP including deferred compensation and without the 401(a)(17) limit) where the percentage is determined by the following formula: 2% for each year of service up to 10 years, 1.5% for each subsequent year up to 20 years, and 1% for each additional year over 20 and less than 45, less any other Company pension benefits. In the OSERP provisions, all years of service with the Company are used to determine the final percentage.
The OSERP benefit when combined with all Company pension benefits cannot exceed the general limit of 60% of final average pay (reduced for early retirement, if applicable, according to the rules of the OSERP). Optional forms of payment are generally the same as those from the qualified plan, plus a 13-month delayed lump sum option on a portion of the OSERP benefit.
Normal Retirement: Age 65.
Early Retirement: Age 55 and completion of 10 years of service. Benefits are reduced by the smaller of 2.5% for each year between retirement age and age 65, or 2.5% for each point less than 85 at retirement. Points are equal to the sum of age and years of service.
Vesting: Participants vest in their OSERP benefits upon attaining age 55 and completion of 10 years of service or attaining age 65 and completion of 5 years of service. These milestones must be attained prior to termination from the Company.
CPC SERP
The CPC SERP is a nonqualified pension plan, frozen to new entrants on July 1, 2009. Each NEO except Mr. Bush and Ms. Cheston participates in the CPC SERP which provides a pension equal to the greater of an amount accrued under the CPC SERP formula or the benefit calculated using the OSERP provisions.
Effective July 1, 2009, the CPC SERP formula is a percentage of final average pay (as defined under the NGRP including deferred compensation and without the 401(a)(17) limit) where the percentage is determined by the following formula: 3.3334% for each year or portion thereof that the participant has served on the Corporate Policy Council up to 10 years, 1.5% for each subsequent year up to 20 years and 1% for each additional year over 20. The final CPC SERP benefit is determined by deducting any other Company pension benefits accrued for the same period of council service.
CPC SERP participants will have their benefit calculated under the OSERP provisions and if it results in a greater amount, the benefit under the OSERP provisions will be provided from the CPC SERP. The CPC SERP benefit when combined with all Company pension benefits cannot exceed the general limit of 60% of final average pay (reduced for early retirement, if applicable, according to the rules of the CPC SERP). Optional forms of payment are generally the same as those from the qualified plan, plus a 13-month delayed lump sum option on a portion of the CPC SERP benefit.
Normal Retirement: Age 65.
Early Retirement: The later of the first day of the month following termination or the commencement of the participants qualified plan benefit. Benefits are reduced by the smaller of 2.5% for each year between retirement age and age 65, or 2.5% for each point less than 85 at retirement. Points are equal to the sum of age and years of service.
Vesting: Participants vest in their CPC SERP benefits upon becoming vested in their qualified plan benefits.
62
409A Restrictions on Timing and Optional Forms of Payment
Under IRC section 409A, employees who participate in company-sponsored nonqualified plans such as the ERISA Plans, the SRIP the OSERP, the CPC SERP and the ES EPP are subject to special rules regarding the timing and forms of payment for benefits earned or vested after December 31, 2004 (post-2004 benefits). Payment of post-2004 benefits must begin on the first day of the month coincident with or following the later of attainment of age 55 and termination from the Company. The optional forms of payment for post-2004 benefits are limited to single life annuity or a selection of joint and survivor options.
DESCRIPTION OF FROZEN HISTORICAL PLAN BENEFITS
As noted above, Mr. Bush and Mr. Palmer also have benefits under additional historical plans. Except where expressly provided otherwise, all values below are expressed in the form of an annual single life annuity and the NEOs service and compensation used in calculating the benefits were frozen as of the specified date.
Due to prior employment, Mr. Bush has frozen benefits in two former TRW plans: the S&MS SPP and the SRIP. He is entitled to receive annual benefits at age 65 from these plans. Mr. Bushs accrued benefit is $48,799 under the S&MS SPP and $460,731 under the SRIP. Should Mr. Bush retire on or after 60, his benefits under these plans will be paid on an unreduced basis; otherwise the benefits are reduced 4% per year for each year benefits commence before age 60. Should Mr. Bush retire before age 62, he will also receive a temporary annual supplemental benefit under the S&MS SPP. Mr. Bushs temporary benefit would equal $5,957. The temporary supplemental benefit is subject to the same early retirement reduction as the accrued benefit for retirement prior to age 60. Mr. Bushs benefit amounts under these plans will be updated each year to reflect his current final average earnings as defined by the S&MS SPP and the SRIP although no additional service accrual will apply.
Pursuant to his offer letter, Mr. Palmer is entitled to two different benefits under the Northrop Grumman Corporation Supplemental Retirement Replacement Plan. First, he is entitled to a monthly payment (currently $8,632) for life equal to the amount that would have been paid to him under his former employers supplemental retirement plan but for his employment with the Company. Payments will be forfeited if Mr. Palmers former employer resumes payments under its supplemental retirement plan. Second, Mr. Palmer is entitled to a payment upon termination of employment equal to the amount (if any) by which (1) below exceeds (2) below:
(1) | the lesser of $588,500 and the present value of the benefits Mr. Palmer forfeited under another former employers retirement plans |
(2) | the present value of Mr. Palmers vested benefits under the Companys qualified and nonqualified pension plans on his termination (excluding the $8,632 monthly benefit described above), subject to 409A regulations. |
As of December 31, 2010, the value of Mr. Palmers qualified and nonqualified pension benefits under (2) exceeds the amount in (1). Therefore, no benefit is payable under the second provision of this Plan.
SPECIFIC ASSUMPTIONS USED TO ESTIMATE PRESENT VALUES
Assumed Retirement Age: For all plans, pension benefits are assumed to begin at the earliest retirement age that the participant can receive an unreduced benefit payable from the plan. Benefits under the OSERP, the CPC SERP and the historical NGRP and associated ERISA Plans (i.e., Part A and B benefits) are first unreduced once the NEO accumulates 85 points or reaches age 65. Cash balance benefits and associated ERISA Plans benefits (Part C and D benefits) for all NEOs except Mr. Palmer and Mr. Cameron will be converted to an annuity on an unreduced basis at age 55. Cash balance and associated ERISA Plans benefits are first unreduced for Mr. Palmer and Mr. Cameron at age 65. For the NG ESPP, the associated ERISA Plans benefits and the ES EPP, vested benefits are first unreduced for the NEO at the earlier of age 60 and completion of 30 years of service or age 65. S&MS SPP and SRIP benefits are first unreduced upon attainment of age 60 if employment preceded January 1, 2000.
63
When portions of an NEOs benefit under the Part A + Part B or Part C + Part D structure have different unreduced retirement ages, the later unreduced age is used for the entire benefit.
Discount Rate: The applicable discount rates are 6.00% as of December 31, 2009 (6.25% for the S&MS SPP) and 5.75% as of December 31, 2010.
Mortality Table: As was used for financial reporting purposes, RP-2000 projected ten years without collar adjustment as of December 31, 2009 and RP-2000 projected eleven years without collar adjustment as of December 31, 2010.
Present Values: Present values are calculated using the Assumed Retirement Age, Discount Rate, and Mortality Table described above; the Assumed Retirement Age is based on the assumption that each NEO except Mr. Cameron remains employed until his earliest unreduced retirement age. For Mr. Cameron, the Assumed Retirement Age is based on his actual termination date in 2010.
Future Investment Crediting Rate Assumption: Cash balance amounts are projected to the Assumed Retirement Age based on the future investment crediting rate assumptions of 4.37% as of December 31, 2009 and 3.80% as of December 31, 2010. These rates are used in conjunction with the discount rate to estimate the present value amounts for cash balance benefits.
INFORMATION ON EXECUTIVES ELIGIBLE TO RETIRE
Mr. Pitts is eligible to retire early and begin pension benefits immediately under all plans in which he participates. If he were to retire immediately, his total annual benefit amount as of December 31, 2010 (commencing January 1, 2011), combined for all eligible plans, is estimated to be $780,112 plus a supplemental benefit payable from retirement to age 62 of $4,326.
Ms. Mills is eligible to retire early and begin pension benefits immediately under all plans in which she participates. If she were to retire immediately, her total annual benefit amount as of December 31, 2010 (commencing January 1, 2011) is estimated to be $478,367 plus a supplemental benefit payable from retirement to age 62 of $8,774.
Mr. Palmer is currently not eligible for an early retirement benefit under the provisions of our pension plans. However, due to the requirements under IRC section 409A, his nonqualified CPC SERP and ERISA 2 benefits become payable upon his termination of employment from the Company. If Mr. Palmer were to terminate on December 31, 2010, his annual CPC SERP and ERISA 2 benefits are estimated to be $144,363 (commencing January 1, 2011). His qualified plan benefits payable from the NGPP could not commence until Mr. Palmer attains age 65.
64
2010 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
Name & Principal Position |
Plan Name | Executive Contributions in Last FY (1) ($) |
Registrant Contributions in Last FY (2) ($) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY (3) ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE (4) ($) |
||||||||||||||||
Wesley G. Bush Chief Executive Officer and President |
Deferred Compensation Savings Excess |
|
0 323,755 |
|
|
0 86,345 |
|
|
239,455 261,564 |
|
|
0 0 |
|
|
1,529,262 2,574,224 |
| ||||||
James F. Palmer Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Deferred Compensation Savings Excess |
|
0 279,039 |
|
|
0 56,130 |
|
|
101,851 211,632 |
|
|
0 0 |
|
|
596,486 1,502,054 |
| ||||||
Sheila Cheston Corporate Vice President and General Counsel |
Deferred Compensation Savings Excess ORAC |
|
0 0 0 |
|
|
0 0 8,723 |
|
|
0 0 276 |
|
|
0 0 0 |
|
|
0 0 8,999 |
| ||||||
Gary W. Ervin Corporate Vice President and President, Aerospace Systems |
Deferred Compensation Savings Excess |
|
0 284,183 |
|
|
0 45,469 |
|
|
0 122,046 |
|
|
0 0 |
|
|
0 1,369,060 |
| ||||||
James F. Pitts Corporate Vice President and President, Electronic Systems |
Deferred Compensation Savings Excess |
|
0 90,938 |
|
|
0 45,469 |
|
|
58,980 20,712 |
|
|
0 0 |
|
|
501,092 251,323 |
| ||||||
Linda Mills Corporate Vice President and President, Information Systems |
Deferred Compensation Savings Excess |
263,596 | 37,429 | 153,733 | 0 | 1,277,528 | ||||||||||||||||
James L. Cameron Corporate Vice President and President, Technical Services |
Deferred Compensation Savings Excess |
|
0 44,029 |
|
|
0 19,894 |
|
|
0 57,700 |
|
|
0 1,452,674 |
|
|
0 0 |
|
Footnotes:
(1) | Executive contributions in this column also are included in the salary and non-equity incentive plan columns of the 2010 Summary Compensation Table. |
(2) | Company contributions in this column are included under the All Other Compensation column in the 2010 Summary Compensation Table. |
(3) | Aggregate earnings in the last fiscal year are not included in the 2010 Summary Compensation Table since they are not above market or preferential. |
(4) | The only amounts reflected in this column that previously were reported as compensation to the NEO in the Summary Compensation Table were executive and Company contributions for the respective fiscal year-end and only if the NEO was reported as an NEO for each respective year. Aggregate earnings in this column were not reported previously in the Summary Compensation Table. |
65
All Deferred Compensation Plan balances consist of employee contributions and earnings only; there are no company contributions to this plan. Effective January 1, 2011, there are no further employee contributions to the Deferred Compensation Plan.
Mr. Bushs SEP account balance consists of $1,994,120 in employee contributions, as adjusted for investment returns.
Mr. Palmers SEP account balance consists of $1,299,236 in employee contributions, as adjusted for investment returns.
Mr. Ervins SEP account balance consists of $1,147,185 in employee contributions, as adjusted for investment returns.
Mr. Pitts SEP account balance consists of $170,910 in employee contributions, as adjusted for investment returns.
Ms. Mills SEP account balance consists of $1,100,651 in employee contributions, as adjusted for investment returns.
Outlined below are the material terms of the two nonqualified deferred compensation plans in which the executives may participate. No above market earnings are provided under these plans.
Feature |
Savings Excess Plan |
Deferred Compensation |
Officers Retirement | |||
Compensation Eligible for Deferral |
1% to 75% of salary and ICP bonus above IRS limits |
Up to 90% of salary and/or ICP bonus |
None | |||
Company Allocation |
Up to 4%, based on a contribution rate of 8% | None | Equal to 4% of salary and ICP bonus | |||
First 2% is matched at 100%
Next 2% is matched at 50%
Next 4% is matched at 25% |
||||||
Participants with a Retirement Account contribution (RAC) under the NG Savings Plan are eligible to receive a RAC-X contribution in this plan. | ||||||
Under age 35, 3% of salary and ICP bonus above IRS limits
Age 35-49, 4% of salary and ICP bonus above IRS limits
Age 50 and older, 5% of salary and ICP bonus above IRS limits |
66
Feature |
Savings Excess Plan |
Deferred Compensation |
Officers Retirement | |||
Method of Crediting Earnings | Participants may make elections on a daily basis as to how their account balances will be deemed invested for purposes of crediting earnings to the account. Deemed investments are chosen from a limited list of investment options selected by the Committee administering the Plan. |
Participants may make elections on a daily basis as to how their account balances will be deemed invested for purposes of crediting earnings to the account. Deemed investments are chosen from a limited list of investment options selected by the Committee administering the Plan. |
Same as Savings Excess Plan. | |||
Vesting |
SEP - 100% at all times RAC-X 100% after 3 years of service | 100% at all times |
100% after 3 years of service | |||
Distributions |
||||||
At Termination of Employment |
Based on advance election, SEP payment made in lump sum or installments over period of up to 15 years; RAC-X payment in lump sum only. |
Based on advance election, payment made in lump sum or installments over a 5, 10, or 15-year period. |
Lump sum | |||
Scheduled In-Service Distribution |
Not available |
Available with advance election. Payment made in lump sum or installments over 2-5 years. | Not available | |||
Non-Scheduled In-Service Distribution |
Not available |
Up to 90% of the pre-2005 account balance may be distributed. A 10% forfeiture penalty will apply. |
Not available | |||
Hardship Withdrawals |
Not available |
Available |
Not available |
Because she was hired after June 30, 2008, Ms. Cheston is not eligible to participate in the Companys qualified and nonqualified pension plans. She is eligible for the Savings Excess Plan and ORAC benefits described above; the other NEOs do not receive ORAC benefits.
All deferred compensation that was not earned and vested before January 1, 2005 is subject to the requirements under Internal Revenue Code section 409A. Those requirements largely restrict an executives ability to control the form and timing of distributions from nonqualified plans such as those listed in this chart.
67
2010 Change-in-Control Program and Severance
In March 2010, the Committee terminated the change-in-control program and all NEOs Special Agreements, effective December 31, 2010. The first set of tables below provides estimated payments and benefits that the Company would provide each NEO if his employment terminated on December 31, 2010 for specified reasons. These payments and benefits are payable based on:
| The Severance Plan for Elected and Appointed Officers of Northrop Grumman Corporation |
| The 2001 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan and terms and conditions of equity awards |
| The Special Officer Retiree Medical Plan |
| Mr. Bushs CEO letter |
| Mr. Palmers offer letter |
| Ms. Chestons offer letter |
| The Special Agreements (change-in-control agreements) |
We summarize these arrangements before providing the estimated payment and benefit amounts in the tables. Due to the many factors that affect the nature and amount of any benefits provided upon the termination events discussed below, any actual amounts paid or distributed to NEOs may be different. Factors that may affect these amounts include timing during the year of the occurrence of the event, our stock price and the NEOs age. The amounts described below are in addition to an NEOs benefits described in the Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Tables, as well as benefits generally available to our employees such as distributions under our 401(k) plan, disability or life insurance benefits and accrued vacation.
Severance Plan Benefits
Upon a qualifying termination (defined below) the Company has discretion to provide severance benefits to the NEOs under the Severance Plan for Elected and Appointed Officers of Northrop Grumman Corporation (Severance Plan). Provided the NEO signs a release, he or she will receive: (i) a lump sum severance benefit equal to one and one-half times annual base salary and target bonus, (ii) continued medical and dental coverage for the severance period, (iii) income tax preparation/financial planning fees for one year, and (iv) outplacement expenses up to 15% of salary. The cost of providing continued medical and dental coverage is based upon current premium costs. The cost of providing income tax preparation and financial planning for one year is capped at $15,000.
A qualifying termination means one of the following:
| involuntary termination, other than for cause or mandatory retirement, |
| election to terminate in lieu of accepting a downgrade to a non-officer position, |
| following a divestiture of the NEOs business unit, election to terminate in lieu of accepting a relocation, or |
| if the NEOs position is affected by a divestiture, the NEO is not offered salary or bonus at a certain level. As noted below, Mr. Bush is not eligible for severance plan benefits. |
Terms of Equity Awards
The terms of equity awards to the NEOs under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan provide for accelerated vesting if an NEO terminates for certain reasons. For stock options and restricted performance stock rights (RPSRs), accelerated vesting of a portion of each award results from a termination due to death, disability, or retirement (after age 55 with 10 years of service or mandatory retirement at age 65). An extended exercise period is also provided for options under these circumstances. For restricted stock rights (RSRs), accelerated vesting occurs for a termination due to death or disability.
68
For purposes of estimating the payments due under RPSRs below, Company performance is assumed to be at target levels through the close of each three-year performance period.
The terms of equity awards to the NEOs under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan also provide for accelerated vesting of stock options and RSRs (and for prorated payment in the case of RPSRs) in the event that the NEO is terminated due to a qualifying termination related to a change-in-control (see Change-in-Control Benefits below). Prorated payment for RPSRs made upon a qualifying termination will be based on the portion of the three-year performance period prior to the qualifying termination. For example, if the qualifying termination occurred on June 30 in the second year of a three-year performance period, the target number of RPSRs subject to an award would be multiplied by one-half and then multiplied by the earnout percentage that is based on the Companys performance for the first half of the performance period. Payout of RPSRs for retirements and terminations is made during the normal process for payouts which occur during the first quarter following the end of the performance period.
Retiree Medical Arrangement
The Special Officer Retiree Medical Plan (SORMP) was closed to new participants in 2007. NEOs who are vested participants in the SORMP are entitled to retiree medical benefits pursuant to the terms of the SORMP. The coverage is a continuation of the NEOs executive medical benefits plus retiree life insurance. A participant becomes vested if he or she has either five years of vesting service as an elected officer or 30 years of total service with the Company and its affiliates. A vested participant can commence SORMP benefits at retirement before age 65 if he has attained age 55 and 10 years of service. The estimated cost of the SORMP benefit reflected in the tables below is the present value of the estimated cost to provide future benefits using actuarial calculations and assumptions. Mr. Ervin, Ms. Mills and Ms. Cheston are not eligible for SORMP benefits.
Mr. Palmers Offer Letter
Under the terms of his offer letter, if Mr. Palmers employment is terminated in a qualifying termination under the Severance Plan or due to death or disability, the Company will provide full vesting of unvested 2007 restricted stock rights (RSRs) on date of qualifying termination.
Ms. Chestons Offer Letter
Under the terms of her offer letter, if Ms. Chestons employment is terminated in a qualifying termination due to accidental death or disability, the Company will provide full vesting of unvested restricted stock rights (RSRs) on date of qualifying termination. Additionally, any remaining signing bonus would become payable based on the same qualifying termination due to accidental death or disability.
Mr. Bushs CEO Letter
Mr. Bush was elected to the position of Chief Executive Officer and President effective January 1, 2010. Mr. Bushs January 2009 Special Agreement continued in effect through December 31, 2009, and he agreed to terminate his January 2010 Special Agreement that was to become effective January 1, 2010. Mr. Bush agreed that he would no longer be covered by, or eligible for, benefits under the Severance Plan for Elected and Appointed Officers or under any other severance plan, program or policy of Northrop Grumman effective January 1, 2010.
Change-in-Control Benefits
During its March 2010 meeting, the Compensation Committee approved the termination of all change-in-control programs and agreements effective January 1, 2011. Through December 31, 2010, the NEOs,
69
except Mr. Bush and Ms. Cheston, were entitled to severance benefits under their change-in-control agreements (Special Agreements) only upon a qualifying termination that occurred during a protected period (of up to six months) prior to a change-in-control or in the 24-month period following a change-in-control. For this purpose, a qualifying termination generally occurred if the NEOs employment was terminated by the Company for reasons other than Cause or the NEO terminated employment for specified Good Reason during the two-year period following the change-in-control. Mr. Bushs Special Agreement was terminated effective December 31, 2009. Ms. Cheston was not eligible for change-in-control benefits. Since the Compensation Committee approved the termination of all change-in-control programs and agreements prior to the date Ms. Cheston commenced employment.
The January 2010 Special Agreements provided severance benefits at a 2x level instead of a 3x level for all individuals except the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Sector Presidents, General Counsel, and Chief Human Resources Officer. Additionally, the parachute payment excise tax gross-up provisions were eliminated and new modified cut-back provisions were added, which provided that in the event the participants benefits are subject to the excise tax, benefits would either be cut-back or paid in full depending on which resulted in the participant receiving greater benefits on an after-tax basis (the Modified Cut-Back Provision).
As reflected in the following tables, through December 31, 2010 and upon a qualifying termination, the Company would have provided the eligible NEOs with the following:
| a lump sum payment equal to three times the NEOs highest annualized base salary earned |
| a lump sum payment equal to three times the NEOs target bonus for the year during which the change in control occurs |
| a lump sum payment equal to the pro rata portion of the NEOs target bonus for the year during which termination occurs |
| a lump sum payment equal to the increase in the present value of all the NEOs qualified and nonqualified pension benefits based on an addition in age and service of three years |
| three years of continued welfare benefits |
| reimbursement for the costs of outplacement services for 12 months following the effective date of termination, up to an amount equal to 15% of the NEOs base salary |
Termination Payment Tables
Termination Payments
Wesley G. Bush
Chief Executive Officer and President
Executive Benefits |
Voluntary Termination |
Involuntary Termination Not For Cause (*2) |
Post-CIC Involuntary or Good Reason Termination |
Death or Disability (*3) |
||||||||||||
Salary |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Short-term Incentives |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Long-term Incentives (*1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 12,455,450 | $ | 8,102,235 | ||||||||
Benefits and Perquisites |
||||||||||||||||
Incremental Pension |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Retiree Medical and Life Insurance |
$ | 394,376 | $ | 394,376 | $ |