UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-13251
SLM Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 52-2013874 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
300 Continental Drive, Newark, Delaware | 19713 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(302) 283-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class |
Outstanding at June 30, 2012 | |
Common stock, $.20 par value |
469,402,199 shares |
SLM CORPORATION
Part I. Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
2 | |||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
43 | ||||
Item 3. |
91 | |||||
Item 4. |
96 | |||||
PART II. Other Information |
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Item 1. |
97 | |||||
Item 1A. |
97 | |||||
Item 2. |
98 | |||||
Item 3. |
98 | |||||
Item 4. |
98 | |||||
Item 5. |
98 | |||||
Item 6. |
99 |
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
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Assets |
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FFELP Loans (net of allowance for losses of $173 and $187, respectively) |
$ | 132,833 | $ | 138,130 | ||||
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $2,186 and $2,171, respectively) |
36,454 | 36,290 | ||||||
Investments |
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Available-for-sale |
59 | 70 | ||||||
Other |
1,044 | 1,052 | ||||||
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Total investments |
1,103 | 1,122 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
3,020 | 2,794 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments |
6,717 | 5,873 | ||||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net |
467 | 478 | ||||||
Other assets |
8,485 | 8,658 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 189,079 | $ | 193,345 | ||||
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Liabilities |
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Short-term borrowings |
$ | 24,493 | $ | 29,573 | ||||
Long-term borrowings |
155,476 | 154,393 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
4,172 | 4,128 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
184,141 | 188,094 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity |
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Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20 million shares authorized |
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Series A: 3.3 million and 3.3 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $50 per share |
165 | 165 | ||||||
Series B: 4 million and 4 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $100 per share |
400 | 400 | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1.125 billion shares authorized: 533 million and 529 million shares issued, respectively |
107 | 106 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
4,196 | 4,136 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of $6 and $8, respectively) |
(10 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
1,040 | 770 | ||||||
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Total SLM Corporation stockholders equity before treasury stock |
5,898 | 5,563 | ||||||
Less: Common stock held in treasury at cost: 63 million and 20 million shares, respectively |
(967 | ) | (320 | ) | ||||
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Total SLM Corporation stockholders equity |
4,931 | 5,243 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
7 | 8 | ||||||
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Total equity |
4,938 | 5,251 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 189,079 | $ | 193,345 | ||||
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Supplemental information assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities:
June 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
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FFELP Loans |
$ | 129,314 | $ | 135,536 | ||||
Private Education Loans |
25,895 | 24,962 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments |
6,580 | 5,609 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,085 | 2,638 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
15,903 | 21,313 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings |
135,154 | 134,533 | ||||||
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Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities |
$ | 12,817 | $ | 12,899 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: |
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FFELP Loans |
$ | 777 | $ | 850 | $ | 1,619 | $ | 1,727 | ||||||||
Private Education Loans |
616 | 600 | 1,241 | 1,204 | ||||||||||||
Other loans |
4 | 5 | 9 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Cash and investments |
6 | 5 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
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Total interest income |
1,403 | 1,460 | 2,879 | 2,952 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
657 | 592 | 1,323 | 1,186 | ||||||||||||
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Net interest income |
746 | 868 | 1,556 | 1,766 | ||||||||||||
Less: provisions for loan losses |
243 | 291 | 496 | 594 | ||||||||||||
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Net interest income after provisions for loan losses |
503 | 577 | 1,060 | 1,172 | ||||||||||||
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Other income (loss): |
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Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net |
6 | (510 | ) | (366 | ) | (752 | ) | |||||||||
Servicing revenue |
92 | 93 | 189 | 191 | ||||||||||||
Contingency revenue |
87 | 86 | 176 | 164 | ||||||||||||
Gains on debt repurchases |
20 | | 58 | 38 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | 3 | 38 | 25 | |||||||||||
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Total other income (loss) |
203 | (328 | ) | 95 | (334 | ) | ||||||||||
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Expenses: |
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Salaries and benefits |
120 | 125 | 247 | 261 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
119 | 143 | 254 | 311 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
239 | 268 | 501 | 572 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense |
5 | 6 | 9 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
3 | 2 | 8 | 5 | ||||||||||||
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Total expenses |
247 | 276 | 518 | 589 | ||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit) |
459 | (27 | ) | 637 | 249 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
168 | (10 | ) | 235 | 90 | |||||||||||
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Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
291 | (17 | ) | 402 | 159 | |||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax expense |
| 11 | | 10 | ||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
291 | (6 | ) | 402 | 169 | |||||||||||
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation |
292 | (6 | ) | 403 | 169 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
5 | 4 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation common stock |
$ | 287 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 393 | $ | 161 | |||||||
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | .59 | $ | (.04 | ) | $ | .80 | $ | .29 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| .02 | | .02 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | .59 | $ | (.02 | ) | $ | .80 | $ | .31 | |||||||
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Average common shares outstanding |
482 | 524 | 493 | 525 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | .59 | $ | (.04 | ) | $ | .79 | $ | .28 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| .02 | | .02 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | .59 | $ | (.02 | ) | $ | .79 | $ | .30 | |||||||
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Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
488 | 524 | 499 | 531 | ||||||||||||
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Dividends per common share attributable to SLM Corporation |
$ | .125 | $ | .10 | $ | .25 | $ | .10 | ||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 291 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 402 | $ | 169 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Unrealized gains/(losses) on derivatives: |
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Unrealized hedging losses on derivatives |
(10 | ) | (5 | ) | (11 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for derivative losses included in net income |
8 | 13 | 17 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on investments |
| 2 | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
1 | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||
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Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
(1 | ) | 6 | 4 | 15 | |||||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
290 | | 406 | 184 | ||||||||||||
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income attributable to SLM Corporation |
$ | 291 | $ | | $ | 407 | $ | 184 | ||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock Shares |
Common Stock Shares | Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total Equity |
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Issued | Treasury | Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
7,300,000 | 527,493,764 | | 527,493,764 | $ | 565 | $ | 106 | $ | 4,092 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 480 | $ | | $ | 5,207 | $ | | $ | 5,207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
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Net loss |
| | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | | | | | 6 | | | 6 | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
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Cash dividends: |
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Common stock ($.10 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (52 | ) | | (52 | ) | | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series B ($.26 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 1,129,399 | | 1,129,399 | | | 12 | | | | 12 | | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | | | | | (2 | ) | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | 12 | | | | 12 | | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | (9,593,603 | ) | (9,593,603 | ) | | | | | | (156 | ) | (156 | ) | | (156 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | (880,731 | ) | (880,731 | ) | | | | | | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest |
| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2011 |
7,300,000 | 528,623,163 | (10,474,334 | ) | 518,148,829 | $ | 565 | $ | 106 | $ | 4,114 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 418 | $ | (170 | ) | $ | 5,003 | $ | 9 | $ | 5,012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2012 |
7,300,000 | 532,246,806 | (39,084,156 | ) | 493,162,650 | $ | 565 | $ | 106 | $ | 4,182 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 814 | $ | (620 | ) | $ | 5,038 | $ | 8 | $ | 5,046 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
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Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | | 292 | | 292 | (1 | ) | 291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | | | 291 | (1 | ) | 290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: |
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Common stock ($.125 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (61 | ) | | (61 | ) | | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series B ($.56 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 426,168 | | 426,168 | | 1 | 4 | | | | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | (23,836,964 | ) | (23,836,964 | ) | | | | | | (341 | ) | (341 | ) | | (341 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | (349,655 | ) | (349,655 | ) | | | | | | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2012 |
7,300,000 | 532,672,974 | (63,270,775 | ) | 469,402,199 | $ | 565 | $ | 107 | $ | 4,196 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1,040 | $ | (967 | ) | $ | 4,931 | $ | 7 | $ | 4,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock Shares |
Common Stock Shares | Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total Equity |
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Issued | Treasury | Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
7,300,000 | 595,263,474 | (68,319,589 | ) | 526,943,885 | $ | 565 | $ | 119 | $ | 5,940 | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 309 | $ | (1,876 | ) | $ | 5,012 | $ | | $ | 5,012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
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Net income |
| | | | | | | | 169 | | 169 | | 169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | | | | | 15 | | | 15 | | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | | | 184 | | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: |
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Common stock ($.10 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (52 | ) | | (52 | ) | | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series A ($1.74 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series B ($.57 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 3,434,058 | | 3,434,058 | | 1 | 34 | | | | 35 | | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of common stock in treasury |
| (70,074,369 | ) | 70,074,369 | | | (14 | ) | (1,890 | ) | | | 1,904 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | | | | | (7 | ) | | | | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | 37 | | | | 37 | | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | (9,593,603 | ) | (9,593,603 | ) | | | | | | (156 | ) | (156 | ) | | (156 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | (2,635,511 | ) | (2,635,511 | ) | | | | | | (42 | ) | (42 | ) | | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest |
| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2011 |
7,300,000 | 528,623,163 | (10,474,334 | ) | 518,148,829 | $ | 565 | $ | 106 | $ | 4,114 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 418 | $ | (170 | ) | $ | 5,003 | $ | 9 | $ | 5,012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
7,300,000 | 529,075,322 | (20,323,997 | ) | 508,751,325 | $ | 565 | $ | 106 | $ | 4,136 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 770 | $ | (320 | ) | $ | 5,243 | $ | 8 | $ | 5,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | | 403 | | 403 | (1 | ) | 402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | | | | | 4 | | | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | | | 407 | (1 | ) | 406 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock ($.25 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (123 | ) | | (123 | ) | | (123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series A ($1.74 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series B ($1.13 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 3,597,652 | | 3,597,652 | | 1 | 31 | | | | 32 | | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | | | | | (3 | ) | | | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | 32 | | | | 32 | | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | (40,540,146 | ) | (40,540,146 | ) | | | | | | (609 | ) | (609 | ) | | (609 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | (2,406,632 | ) | (2,406,632 | ) | | | | | | (38 | ) | (38 | ) | | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2012 |
7,300,000 | 532,672,974 | (63,270,775 | ) | 469,402,199 | $ | 565 | $ | 107 | $ | 4,196 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1,040 | $ | (967 | ) | $ | 4,931 | $ | 7 | $ | 4,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 402 | $ | 169 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Gains on debt repurchases |
(58 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense |
9 | 12 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
32 | 37 | ||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative and hedging activities |
(1 | ) | 396 | |||||
Provisions for loan losses |
496 | 594 | ||||||
Decrease in restricted cash other |
34 | 53 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
104 | 93 | ||||||
Increase in accrued interest payable |
29 | 70 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(81 | ) | 206 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
59 | (225 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total adjustments |
623 | 1,198 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net cash provided by operating activities |
1,025 | 1,367 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Student loans acquired and originated |
(3,826 | ) | (1,818 | ) | ||||
Reduction of student loans: |
||||||||
Installment payments, claims and other |
8,479 | 6,707 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of student loans |
284 | 381 | ||||||
Other investing activities, net |
| (172 | ) | |||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(22 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities |
44 | 133 | ||||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity and other securities |
(148 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity and other securities |
128 | 128 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash variable interest entities |
(881 | ) | 137 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash provided by investing activities continuing operations |
4,058 | 5,255 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash provided by investing activities discontinued operations |
| 51 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net cash provided by investing activities |
4,058 | 5,306 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust issued |
6,894 | 3,038 | ||||||
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust repaid |
(6,849 | ) | (5,725 | ) | ||||
Asset-backed commercial paper conduits, net |
1,233 | (445 | ) | |||||
ED Conduit Program facility, net |
(5,835 | ) | (1,729 | ) | ||||
Other short-term borrowings issued |
23 | | ||||||
Other short-term borrowings repaid |
(64 | ) | | |||||
Other long-term borrowings issued |
1,927 | 1,967 | ||||||
Other long-term borrowings repaid |
(1,782 | ) | (4,133 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities, net |
94 | 255 | ||||||
Retail and other deposits, net |
244 | 117 | ||||||
Common stock repurchased |
(609 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
Common stock dividends paid |
(123 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividends paid |
(10 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(4,857 | ) | (6,871 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
226 | (198 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
2,794 | 4,343 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 3,020 | $ | 4,145 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash disbursements made (refunds received) for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 1,276 | $ | 1,225 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 310 | $ | 364 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income taxes received |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | (22 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncash activity: |
||||||||
Investing activity Student loans and other assets acquired |
$ | 402 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating activity Other assets acquired and other liabilities assumed, net |
$ | 23 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financing activity Borrowings assumed in acquisition of student loans and other assets |
$ | 425 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Information at June 30, 2012 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2012 and 2011 is unaudited)
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of SLM Corporation (we, us, our, or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SLM Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and those Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) for which we are the primary beneficiary, after eliminating the effects of intercompany accounts and transactions. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2012 or for any other period. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the 2011 Form 10-K).
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 to be consistent with classifications adopted for 2012, and had no effect on net income, total assets, or total liabilities.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
On January 1, 2012, we adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The objective of this new guidance is to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The new guidance requires all non-owner changes in stockholders equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Upon adoption we present comprehensive income and its components in a separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. There was no impact on our results of operations.
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements
On January 1, 2012, we adopted ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. These amendments (1) clarify the FASBs intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements; and (2) change particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This new guidance did not have a material impact on our fair value measurements in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
8
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses
Our provisions for loan losses represent the periodic expense of maintaining an allowance sufficient to absorb incurred probable losses, net of expected recoveries, in the held-for-investment loan portfolios. The evaluation of the provisions for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant changes. We believe that the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover probable losses incurred in the loan portfolios. We segregate our Private Education Loan portfolio into two classes of loans traditional and non-traditional. Non-traditional loans are loans to (i) borrowers attending for-profit schools with an original Fair Isaac and Company (FICO) score of less than 670 and (ii) borrowers attending not-for-profit schools with an original FICO score of less than 640. The FICO score used in determining whether a loan is non-traditional is the greater of the borrower or cosigner FICO score at origination. Traditional loans are defined as all other Private Education Loans that are not classified as non-traditional.
9
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics
Allowance for Loan Losses | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
FFELP Loans | Private
Education Loans |
Other Loans |
Total | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 180 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 64 | $ | 2,434 | ||||||||
Total provision |
18 | 225 | | 243 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs(1) |
(23 | ) | (235 | ) | (5 | ) | (263 | ) | ||||||||
Student loan sales |
(2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of interest reserve(2) |
| 6 | | 6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 173 | $ | 2,186 | $ | 59 | $ | 2,418 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 921 | $ | 45 | $ | 966 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 173 | $ | 1,265 | $ | 14 | $ | 1,452 | ||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 6,569 | $ | 84 | $ | 6,653 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 131,512 | $ | 32,905 | $ | 152 | $ | 164,569 | ||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) |
.10 | % | 3.09 | % | 9.80 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) |
.08 | % | 2.96 | % | 9.80 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending total loans |
.13 | % | 5.54 | % | 24.85 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment |
.19 | % | 7.11 | % | 24.85 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized) |
1.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||
Ending total loans(3) |
$ | 131,512 | $ | 39,474 | $ | 236 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment |
$ | 92,436 | $ | 30,533 | $ | 241 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment |
$ | 91,998 | $ | 30,731 | $ | 236 |
(1) | Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected in the period. See Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans for further discussion. |
(2) | Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loans principal balance. |
(3) | Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans. |
10
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
FFELP Loans | Private
Education Loans |
Other Loans |
Total | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 190 | $ | 2,034 | $ | 74 | $ | 2,298 | ||||||||
Total provision |
23 | 265 | 3 | 291 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs(1) |
(21 | ) | (263 | ) | (14 | ) | (298 | ) | ||||||||
Student loan sales |
(3 | ) | | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of interest reserve(2) |
| 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 189 | $ | 2,043 | $ | 63 | $ | 2,295 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 134 | $ | 52 | $ | 186 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 189 | $ | 1,909 | $ | 11 | $ | 2,109 | ||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 564 | $ | 102 | $ | 666 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 141,048 | $ | 38,093 | $ | 194 | $ | 179,335 | ||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) |
.09 | % | 3.71 | % | 17.59 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) |
.07 | % | 3.54 | % | 17.59 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending total loans |
.13 | % | 5.28 | % | 21.46 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment |
.20 | % | 7.07 | % | 21.46 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized) |
2.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||
Ending total loans(3) |
$ | 141,048 | $ | 38,657 | $ | 296 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment |
$ | 94,318 | $ | 28,489 | $ | 312 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment |
$ | 94,282 | $ | 28,871 | $ | 296 |
(1) | Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected in the period. See Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans for further discussion. |
(2) | Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loans principal balance. |
(3) | Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans. |
11
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
FFELP Loans | Private
Education Loans |
Other Loans |
Total | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 187 | $ | 2,171 | $ | 69 | $ | 2,427 | ||||||||
Total provision |
36 | 460 | | 496 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs(1) |
(46 | ) | (459 | ) | (10 | ) | (515 | ) | ||||||||
Student loan sales |
(4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of interest reserve(2) |
| 14 | | 14 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 173 | $ | 2,186 | $ | 59 | $ | 2,418 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 921 | $ | 45 | $ | 966 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 173 | $ | 1,265 | $ | 14 | $ | 1,452 | ||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 6,569 | $ | 84 | $ | 6,653 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 131,512 | $ | 32,905 | $ | 152 | $ | 164,569 | ||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) |
.10 | % | 3.03 | % | 8.41 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) |
.08 | % | 2.90 | % | 8.41 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending total loans |
.13 | % | 5.54 | % | 24.85 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment |
.19 | % | 7.11 | % | 24.85 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized) |
1.9 | 2.4 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||
Ending total loans(3) |
$ | 131,512 | $ | 39,474 | $ | 236 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment |
$ | 92,793 | $ | 30,456 | $ | 248 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment |
$ | 91,998 | $ | 30,731 | $ | 236 |
(1) | Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected in the period. See Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans for further discussion. |
(2) | Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loans principal balance. |
(3) | Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans. |
12
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
FFELP Loans | Private
Education Loans |
Other Loans |
Total | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 189 | $ | 2,022 | $ | 72 | $ | 2,283 | ||||||||
Total provision |
46 | 540 | 8 | 594 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs(1) |
(41 | ) | (537 | ) | (17 | ) | (595 | ) | ||||||||
Student loan sales |
(5 | ) | | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of interest reserve(2) |
| 18 | | 18 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 189 | $ | 2,043 | $ | 63 | $ | 2,295 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 134 | $ | 52 | $ | 186 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 189 | $ | 1,909 | $ | 11 | $ | 2,109 | ||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 564 | $ | 102 | $ | 666 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 141,048 | $ | 38,093 | $ | 194 | $ | 179,335 | ||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) |
.09 | % | 3.82 | % | 11.02 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) |
.07 | % | 3.65 | % | 11.02 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending total loans |
.13 | % | 5.28 | % | 21.46 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment |
.20 | % | 7.07 | % | 21.46 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized) |
2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||
Ending total loans(3) |
$ | 141,048 | $ | 38,657 | $ | 296 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment |
$ | 94,908 | $ | 28,309 | $ | 322 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment |
$ | 94,282 | $ | 28,871 | $ | 296 |
(1) | Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected in the period. See Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans for further discussion. |
(2) | Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loans principal balance. |
(3) | Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans. |
13
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Key Credit Quality Indicators
FFELP Loans are substantially insured and guaranteed as to their principal and accrued interest in the event of default; therefore, the key credit quality indicator for this portfolio is loan status. The impact of changes in loan status is incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation. For Private Education Loans, the key credit quality indicators are school type, FICO scores, the existence of a cosigner, the loan status and loan seasoning. The school type/FICO score are assessed at origination and maintained through the traditional/non-traditional loan designation. The other Private Education Loan key quality indicators can change and are incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation. The following table highlights the principal balance (excluding the receivable for partially charged-off loans) of our Private Education Loan portfolio stratified by the key credit quality indicators.
Private Education Loans Credit Quality Indicators |
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance(3) | % of Balance | Balance(3) | % of Balance | ||||||||||||
Credit Quality Indicators: |
||||||||||||||||
School Type/FICO Scores: |
||||||||||||||||
Traditional |
$ | 34,790 | 91 | % | $ | 34,528 | 91 | % | ||||||||
Non-Traditional(1) |
3,407 | 9 | 3,565 | 9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,197 | 100 | % | $ | 38,093 | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cosigners: |
||||||||||||||||
With cosigner |
$ | 24,035 | 63 | % | $ | 23,507 | 62 | % | ||||||||
Without cosigner |
14,162 | 37 | 14,586 | 38 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,197 | 100 | % | $ | 38,093 | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Seasoning(2): |
||||||||||||||||
1-12 payments |
$ | 8,749 | 23 | % | $ | 9,246 | 24 | % | ||||||||
13-24 payments |
6,656 | 17 | 6,837 | 18 | ||||||||||||
25-36 payments |
5,723 | 15 | 5,677 | 15 | ||||||||||||
37-48 payments |
3,924 | 10 | 3,778 | 10 | ||||||||||||
More than 48 payments |
7,047 | 19 | 6,033 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Not yet in repayment |
6,098 | 16 | 6,522 | 17 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,197 | 100 | % | $ | 38,093 | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Defined as loans to borrowers attending for-profit schools (with a FICO score of less than 670 at origination) and borrowers attending not-for-profit schools (with a FICO score of less than 640 at origination). |
(2) | Number of months in active repayment for which a scheduled payment was due. |
(3) | Balance represents gross Private Education Loans. |
14
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
The following tables provide information regarding the loan status and aging of past due loans.
FFELP Loan Delinquencies | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) |
$ | 21,157 | $ | 22,887 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) |
18,357 | 19,575 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans current |
76,258 | 82.9 | % | 77,093 | 81.9 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) |
5,239 | 5.7 | 5,419 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) |
2,816 | 3.1 | 3,438 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) |
7,685 | 8.3 | 8,231 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total FFELP Loans in repayment |
91,998 | 100 | % | 94,181 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total FFELP Loans, gross |
131,512 | 136,643 | ||||||||||||||
FFELP Loan unamortized premium |
1,494 | 1,674 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total FFELP Loans |
133,006 | 138,317 | ||||||||||||||
FFELP Loan allowance for losses |
(173 | ) | (187 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
FFELP Loans, net |
$ | 132,833 | $ | 138,130 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment |
70.0 | % | 68.9 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment |
17.1 | % | 18.1 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
FFELP Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance |
16.6 | % | 17.2 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Loans for borrowers who may still be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for borrowers who have requested and qualify for other permitted program deferments such as military, unemployment, or economic hardships. |
(2) | Loans for borrowers who have used their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment, that need additional time to obtain employment or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
15
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Private Education Traditional
Loan Delinquencies |
||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2012 |
December
31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) |
$ | 5,529 | $ | 5,866 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) |
1,186 | 1,195 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans current |
25,669 | 91.4 | % | 25,110 | 91.4 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) |
862 | 3.1 | 868 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) |
498 | 1.8 | 393 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) |
1,046 | 3.7 | 1,096 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total traditional loans in repayment |
28,075 | 100 | % | 27,467 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total traditional loans, gross |
34,790 | 34,528 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional loans unamortized discount |
(760 | ) | (792 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total traditional loans |
34,030 | 33,736 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional loans receivable for partially charged-off loans |
739 | 705 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional loans allowance for losses |
(1,589 | ) | (1,542 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Traditional loans, net |
$ | 33,180 | $ | 32,899 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Percentage of traditional loans in repayment |
80.7 | % | 80.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of traditional loans in repayment |
8.6 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance |
4.1 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans in repayment greater than 12 months as a percentage of loans in repayment |
75.0 | % | 73.4 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Deferment includes borrowers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation. |
(2) | Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
16
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Private Education
Non-Traditional Loan Delinquencies |
||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2012 |
December
31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) |
$ | 569 | $ | 656 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) |
182 | 191 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans current |
1,981 | 74.5 | % | 2,012 | 74.0 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) |
196 | 7.4 | 208 | 7.7 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) |
145 | 5.5 | 127 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) |
334 | 12.6 | 371 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-traditional loans in repayment |
2,656 | 100 | % | 2,718 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-traditional loans, gross |
3,407 | 3,565 | ||||||||||||||
Non-traditional loans unamortized discount |
(74 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total non-traditional loans |
3,333 | 3,484 | ||||||||||||||
Non-traditional loans receivable for partially charged-off loans |
538 | 536 | ||||||||||||||
Non-traditional loans allowance for losses |
(597 | ) | (629 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Non-traditional loans, net |
$ | 3,274 | $ | 3,391 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Percentage of non-traditional loans in repayment |
78.0 | % | 76.2 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of non-traditional loans in repayment |
25.5 | % | 26.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance |
6.4 | % | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans in repayment greater than 12 months as a percentage of loans in repayment |
66.6 | % | 63.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Deferment includes borrowers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation. |
(2) | Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans
At the end of each month, for loans that are 212 days past due, we charge off the estimated loss of a defaulted loan balance. Actual recoveries are applied against the remaining loan balance that was not charged off. We refer to this remaining loan balance as the receivable for partially charged-off loans. If actual periodic recoveries are less than expected, the difference is immediately charged off through the allowance for loan losses with an offsetting reduction in the receivable for partially charged-off loans. If actual periodic recoveries are greater than expected, they will be reflected as a recovery through the allowance for Private Education Loan losses once the cumulative recovery amount exceeds the cumulative amount originally expected to be recovered.
17
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity in the receivable for partially charged-off loans.
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
Receivable at beginning of period |
$ | 1,250 | $ | 1,090 | $ | 1,241 | $ | 1,040 | ||||||||
Expected future recoveries of current period defaults(1) |
82 | 94 | 151 | 191 | ||||||||||||
Recoveries(2) |
(44 | ) | (37 | ) | (94 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||
Charge-offs(3) |
(11 | ) | (7 | ) | (21 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Receivable at end of period |
$ | 1,277 | $ | 1,140 | $ | 1,277 | $ | 1,140 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents the difference between the loan balance and our estimate of the amount to be collected in the future. |
(2) | Current period cash collections. |
(3) | Represents the current period recovery shortfall the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected. These amounts are included in the Private Education Loan total charge-offs as reported in the Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics tables. |
Troubled Debt Restructurings
We modify the terms of loans for certain borrowers when we believe such modifications may increase the ability and willingness of a borrower to make payments and thus increase the ultimate overall amount collected on a loan. These modifications generally take the form of a forbearance, a temporary interest rate reduction or an extended repayment plan. For borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, certain Private Education Loans for which we have granted a forbearance of greater than three months, an interest rate reduction or an extended repayment plan are classified as troubled debt restructurings. Forbearance provides borrowers the ability to defer payments for a period of time, but does not result in the forgiveness of any principal or interest. While in forbearance status, interest continues to accrue and is capitalized to principal when the loan re-enters repayment status. The recorded investment of loans granted a forbearance that was classified as a troubled debt restructuring was $5.7 billion and $4.5 billion at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The recorded investment for troubled debt restructurings from loans granted interest rate reductions or extended repayment plans was $0.7 billion and $0.7 billion at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of our troubled debt restructuring loans had a related allowance recorded. The following table provides the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance for our troubled debt restructuring loans.
Troubled Debt Restructuring Loans | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Recorded Investment(1) |
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Related Allowance |
|||||||||
June 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 5,198 | $ | 5,263 | $ | 669 | ||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
1,215 | 1,222 | 252 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 6,413 | $ | 6,485 | $ | 921 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 4,201 | $ | 4,259 | $ | 546 | ||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
1,048 | 1,054 | 216 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 5,249 | $ | 5,313 | $ | 762 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The recorded investment is equal to the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest receivable net of unamortized deferred fees and costs. |
18
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
The following table provides the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for our troubled debt restructuring loans.
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 5,036 | $ | 81 | $ | 313 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
1,206 | 26 | 192 | 3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,242 | $ | 107 | $ | 505 | $ | 7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 4,772 | $ | 154 | $ | 295 | $ | 7 | ||||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
1,158 | 51 | 185 | 6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,930 | $ | 205 | $ | 480 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the amount of modified loans that resulted in a troubled debt restructuring, as well as charge-offs occurring in the troubled debt restructuring portfolio. The majority of our loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings involve a temporary forbearance of payments and do not change the contractual interest rate of the loan.
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Modified Loans(1) |
Charge- offs(2) |
Modified Loans(1) |
Charge- offs(2) |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 554 | $ | 82 | $ | 69 | $ | 7 | ||||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
104 | 33 | 29 | 6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 658 | $ | 115 | $ | 98 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Modified Loans(1) |
Charge- offs(2) |
Modified Loans(1) |
Charge- offs(2) |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 1,210 | $ | 148 | $ | 99 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
245 | 62 | 45 | 14 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,455 | $ | 210 | $ | 144 | $ | 27 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents period ending balance of loans that have been modified during the period. |
(2) | Represents loans that charge off during the period that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. |
19
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Accrued Interest Receivable
The following table provides information regarding accrued interest receivable on our Private Education Loans. The table also discloses the amount of accrued interest on loans greater than 90 days past due as compared to our allowance for uncollectible interest. The allowance for uncollectible interest exceeds the amount of accrued interest on our 90 days past due portfolio for all periods presented.
Accrued Interest Receivable | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Total | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due |
Allowance for Uncollectible Interest |
|||||||||
June 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 846 | $ | 36 | $ | 46 | ||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
127 | 16 | 25 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 973 | $ | 52 | $ | 71 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 870 | $ | 36 | $ | 44 | ||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
148 | 18 | 28 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 1,018 | $ | 54 | $ | 72 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Borrowings
The following table summarizes our borrowings.
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Short Term |
Long Term |
Total | Short Term |
Long Term |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured borrowings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured debt |
$ | 2,359 | $ | 16,131 | $ | 18,490 | $ | 1,801 | $ | 15,199 | $ | 17,000 | ||||||||||||
Brokered deposits |
765 | 1,550 | 2,315 | 1,733 | 1,956 | 3,689 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail and other deposits |
2,367 | | 2,367 | 2,123 | | 2,123 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other(1) |
1,422 | | 1,422 | 1,329 | | 1,329 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total unsecured borrowings |
6,913 | 17,681 | 24,594 | 6,986 | 17,155 | 24,141 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Secured borrowings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Loan securitizations |
| 107,545 | 107,545 | | 107,905 | 107,905 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan securitizations |
| 19,803 | 19,803 | | 19,297 | 19,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
ED Conduit Program Facility |
15,903 | | 15,903 | 21,313 | | 21,313 | ||||||||||||||||||
FFELP ABCP Facility |
| 5,435 | 5,435 | | 4,445 | 4,445 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan ABCP Facility |
| 1,764 | 1,764 | | 1,992 | 1,992 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition financing(2) |
| 813 | 813 | | 916 | 916 | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB-DM Facility |
1,680 | | 1,680 | 1,210 | | 1,210 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total secured borrowings |
17,583 | 135,360 | 152,943 | 22,523 | 134,555 | 157,078 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total before hedge accounting adjustments |
24,496 | 153,041 | 177,537 | 29,509 | 151,710 | 181,219 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hedge accounting adjustments |
(3 | ) | 2,435 | 2,432 | 64 | 2,683 | 2,747 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 24,493 | $ | 155,476 | $ | 179,969 | $ | 29,573 | $ | 154,393 | $ | 183,966 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Other primarily consists of the obligation to return cash collateral held related to derivative exposures. |
(2) | Relates to the acquisition of $25 billion of student loans at the end of 2010. |
20
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Borrowings (Continued)
Secured Borrowings
We currently consolidate all of our financing entities that are VIEs as a result of being the entities primary beneficiary. As a result, these financing VIEs are accounted for as secured borrowings. We consolidate the following financing VIEs:
June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Outstanding | Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Short Term |
Long Term |
Total | Loans | Cash | Other Assets | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Borrowings VIEs: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ED Conduit Program Facility |
$ | 15,903 | $ | | $ | 15,903 | $ | 15,700 | $ | 835 | $ | 308 | $ | 16,843 | ||||||||||||||
FFELP ABCP Facility |
| 5,435 | 5,435 | 5,737 | 130 | 104 | 5,971 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan ABCP Facility |
| 1,764 | 1,764 | 2,356 | 394 | 60 | 2,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Securitizations FFELP Loans |
| 107,545 | 107,545 | 107,876 | 4,645 | 517 | 113,038 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Securitizations Private Education Loans |
| 19,803 | 19,803 | 23,540 | 576 | 470 | 24,586 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Total before hedge accounting adjustments |
15,903 | 134,547 | 150,450 | 155,209 | 6,580 | 1,459 | 163,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge accounting adjustments |
| 607 | 607 | | | 626 | 626 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 15,903 | $ | 135,154 | $ | 151,057 | $ | 155,209 | $ | 6,580 | $ | 2,085 | $ | 163,874 | ||||||||||||||
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December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Outstanding | Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding |
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(Dollars in millions) |
Short Term |
Long Term |
Total | Loans | Cash | Other Assets | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Borrowings VIEs: |
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ED Conduit Program Facility |
$ | 21,313 | $ | | $ | 21,313 | $ | 21,445 | $ | 621 | $ | 442 | $ | 22,508 | ||||||||||||||
FFELP ABCP Facility |
| 4,445 | 4,445 | 4,834 | 86 | 54 | 4,974 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan ABCP Facility |
| 1,992 | 1,992 | 2,595 | 401 | 76 | 3,072 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Securitizations FFELP Loans |
| 107,905 | 107,905 | 109,257 | 3,783 | 529 | 113,569 | |||||||||||||||||||||