Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to            

Commission File Number: 001-13251

 

 

SLM Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   52-2013874

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

300 Continental Drive, Newark, Delaware   19713
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(302) 283-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x      Accelerated filer    ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class

  

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

Common stock, $.20 par value    462,158,784 shares

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

Table of Contents

 

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

     2   

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     44   

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     91   

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     96   

PART II. Other Information

  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     97   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     97   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     98   

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     98   

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     98   

Item 5.

  

Other Information

     98   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     99   

 

1


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item  1. Financial Statements

SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Assets

    

FFELP Loans (net of allowance for losses of $166 and $187, respectively)

   $ 127,747      $ 138,130   

Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $2,196 and $2,171, respectively)

     37,101        36,290   

Investments

    

Available-for-sale

     63        70   

Other

     1,137        1,052   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

     1,200        1,122   

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,083        2,794   

Restricted cash and investments

     6,331        5,873   

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net

     462        478   

Other assets

     8,279        8,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 184,203      $ 193,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 20,457      $ 29,573   

Long-term borrowings

     154,786        154,393   

Other liabilities

     4,014        4,128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     179,257        188,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Equity

    

Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20 million shares authorized

    

Series A: 3.3 million and 3.3 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $50 per share

     165        165   

Series B: 4 million and 4 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $100 per share

     400        400   

Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1.125 billion shares authorized: 534 million and 529 million shares, issued, respectively

     107        106   

Additional paid-in capital

     4,219        4,136   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of $5 and $8, respectively)

     (8     (14

Retained earnings

     1,165        770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SLM Corporation stockholders’ equity before treasury stock

     6,048        5,563   

Less: Common stock held in treasury at cost: 72 million and 20 million shares, respectively

     (1,108     (320
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SLM Corporation stockholders’ equity

     4,940        5,243   

Noncontrolling interest

     6        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     4,946        5,251   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 184,203      $ 193,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental information — assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities:

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

FFELP Loans

   $ 124,222       $ 135,536   

Private Education Loans

     25,889         24,962   

Restricted cash and investments

     6,202         5,609   

Other assets

     2,216         2,638   

Short-term borrowings

     12,778         21,313   

Long-term borrowings

     132,738         134,533   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities

   $ 13,013       $ 12,899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months  Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012     2011  

Interest income:

          

FFELP Loans

   $ 840       $ 858       $ 2,459      $ 2,584   

Private Education Loans

     615         609         1,856        1,813   

Other loans

     4         5         13        17   

Cash and investments

     5         4         16        14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     1,464         1,476         4,344        4,428   

Total interest expense

     645         591         1,968        1,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     819         885         2,376        2,651   

Less: provisions for loan losses

     270         409         766        1,003   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses

     549         476         1,610        1,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (loss):

          

Losses on derivative and hedging activities, net

     (233      (480      (600     (1,231

Servicing revenue

     94         95         283        286   

Contingency revenue

     85         84         261        248   

Gains on debt repurchases

     44         —           102        38   

Other

     3         1         40        25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (loss)

     (7      (300      86        (634
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

          

Salaries and benefits

     122         138         369        398   

Other operating expenses

     122         147         374        459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     244         285         743        857   

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense

     5         6         14        18   

Restructuring expenses

     2         1         11        6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     251         292         768        881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     291         (116      928        133   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     104         (46      339        44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     187         (70      589        89   

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax expense

     —           23         —          33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     187         (47      589        122   

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (1      —           (2     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation

     188         (47      591        122   

Preferred stock dividends

     5         5         15        13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation common stock

   $ 183       $ (52    $ 576      $ 109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation:

          

Continuing operations

   $ .39       $ (.14    $ 1.19      $ .15   

Discontinued operations

     —           .04         —          .06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ .39       $ (.10    $ 1.19      $ .21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

     464         511         483        520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation:

          

Continuing operations

   $ .39       $ (.14    $ 1.18      $ .15   

Discontinued operations

     —           .04         —          .06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ .39       $ (.10    $ 1.18      $ .21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     471         511         490        526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends per common share attributable to SLM Corporation

   $ .125       $ .10       $ .375      $ .20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net income (loss)

   $ 187      $ (47   $ 589      $ 122   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Unrealized gains/(losses) on derivatives:

        

Unrealized hedging losses on derivatives

     (3     —          (14     (6

Reclassification adjustments for derivative losses included in net income

     6        15        22        44   

Unrealized gains on investments

     —          —          1        1   

Income tax benefit (expense)

     (1     (5     (3     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     2        10        6        25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     189        (37     595        147   

Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (1     —          (2     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation

   $ 190      $ (37   $ 597      $ 147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Preferred
Stock
Shares
     Common Stock Shares     Preferred
Stock
     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 
        Issued      Treasury     Outstanding                      

Balance at June 30, 2011

     7,300,000         528,623,163         (10,474,334     518,148,829      $ 565       $ 106       $ 4,114      $ (30   $ 418      $ (170   $ 5,003      $ 8      $ 5,011   

Comprehensive income:

                              

Net loss

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          (47     —          (47     —          (47

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          10        —          —          10        —          10   
                          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          —          —          (37     —          (37

Cash dividends:

                              

Common stock ($.10 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          (51     —          (51     —          (51

Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          (3     —          (3     —          (3

Preferred stock, series B ($.50 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          (2     —          (2     —          (2

Issuance of common shares

     —           288,291         —          288,291        —           —           3        —          —          —          3        —          3   

Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans

     —           —           —          —          —           —           (1     —          —          —          (1     —          (1

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —           —          —          —           —           11        —          —          —          11        —          11   

Common stock repurchased

     —           —           (9,460,512     (9,460,512     —           —           —          —          —          (145     (145     —          (145

Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans

     —           —           (244,758     (244,758     —           —           —          —          —          (4     (4     —          (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

     7,300,000         528,911,454         (20,179,604     508,731,850      $ 565       $ 106       $ 4,127      $ (20   $ 315      $ (319   $ 4,774      $ 8      $ 4,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

     7,300,000         532,672,974         (63,270,775     469,402,199      $ 565       $ 107       $ 4,196      $ (10   $ 1,040      $ (967   $ 4,931      $ 7      $ 4,938   

Comprehensive income:

                              

Net income (loss)

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          188        —          188        (1     187   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          2        —          —          2        —          2   
                          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          —          —          190        (1     189   

Cash dividends:

                              

Common stock ($.125 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          (58     —          (58     —          (58

Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          (3     —          (3     —          (3

Preferred stock, series B ($.57 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —           —           —          —          (2     —          (2     —          (2

Issuance of common shares

     —           1,654,506         —          1,654,506        —           —           17        —          —          —          17        —          17   

Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans

     —           —           —          —          —           —           (2     —          —          —          (2     —          (2

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —           —          —          —           —           8        —          —          —          8        —          8   

Common stock repurchased

     —           —           (7,643,999     (7,643,999     —           —           —          —          —          (121     (121     —          (121

Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans

     —           —           (1,253,922     (1,253,922     —           —           —          —          —          (20     (20     —          (20
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

     7,300,000         534,327,480         (72,168,696     462,158,784      $ 565       $ 107       $ 4,219      $ (8   $ 1,165      $ (1,108   $ 4,940      $ 6      $ 4,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Preferred
Stock
Shares
     Common Stock Shares     Preferred
Stock
     Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 
        Issued     Treasury     Outstanding                     

Balance at December 31, 2010

     7,300,000         595,263,474        (68,319,589     526,943,885      $ 565       $ 119      $ 5,940      $ (45   $ 309      $ (1,876   $ 5,012      $ —        $ 5,012   

Comprehensive income:

                            

Net income

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          122        —          122        —          122   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          25        —          —          25        —          25   
                        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          —          —          147        —          147   

Cash dividends:

                            

Common stock ($.20 per share)

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          (103     —          (103     —          (103

Preferred stock, series A ($2.61 per share)

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          (9     —          (9     —          (9

Preferred stock, series B ($1.07 per share)

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          (4     —          (4     —          (4

Issuance of common shares

     —           3,722,349        —          3,722,349        —           1        38        —          —          —          39        —          39   

Retirement of common stock in treasury

     —           (70,074,369     70,074,369        —          —           (14     (1,890     —          —          1,904        —          —          —     

Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans

     —           —          —          —          —           —          (9     —          —          —          (9     —          (9

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —          —          —          —           —          48        —          —          —          48        —          48   

Common stock repurchased

     —           —          (19,054,115     (19,054,115     —           —          —          —          —          (300     (300     —          (300

Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans

     —           —          (2,880,269     (2,880,269     —           —          —          —          —          (47     (47     —          (47

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          —          —          —          8        8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

     7,300,000         528,911,454        (20,179,604     508,731,850      $ 565       $ 106      $ 4,127      $ (20   $ 315      $ (319   $ 4,774      $ 8      $ 4,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     7,300,000         529,075,322        (20,323,997     508,751,325      $ 565       $ 106      $ 4,136      $ (14   $ 770      $ (320   $ 5,243      $ 8      $ 5,251   

Comprehensive income:

                            

Net income (loss)

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          591        —          591        (2     589   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          6        —          —          6        —          6   
                        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          —          —          597        (2     595   

Cash dividends:

                            

Common stock ($.375 per share)

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          (180     —          (180     —          (180

Preferred stock, series A ($2.61 per share)

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          (8     —          (8     —          (8

Preferred stock, series B ($1.69 per share)

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          (7     —          (7     —          (7

Restricted stock dividend

     —           —          —          —          —           —          —          —          (1 )     —          (1     —          (1

Issuance of common shares

     —           5,252,158        —          5,252,158        —           1        47        —          —          —          48        —          48   

Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans

     —           —          —          —          —           —          (5     —          —          —          (5     —          (5

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —          —          —          —           —          41        —          —          —          41        —          41   

Common stock repurchased

     —           —          (48,184,145     (48,184,145     —           —          —          —          —          (730     (730     —          (730

Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans

     —           —          (3,660,554     (3,660,554     —           —          —          —          —          (58     (58     —          (58
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

     7,300,000         534,327,480        (72,168,696     462,158,784      $ 565       $ 107      $ 4,219      $ (8   $ 1,165      $ (1,108   $ 4,940      $ 6      $ 4,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 589      $ 122   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Gains on debt repurchases

     (102     (38

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense

     14        18   

Stock-based compensation expense

     41        48   

Unrealized losses on derivative and hedging activities

     51        647   

Provisions for loan losses

     766        1,003   

Decrease in restricted cash — other

     37        43   

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

     204        136   

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable

     (55     82   

Decrease in other assets

     286        132   

Decrease in other liabilities

     (2     (119
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustments

     1,240        1,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net cash provided by operating activities

     1,829        2,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

    

Student loans acquired and originated

     (5,497     (3,166

Reduction of student loans:

    

Installment payments, claims and other

     14,167        9,672   

Proceeds from sales of student loans

     428        568   

Other investing activities, net

     (101     (483

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (39     (125

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

     56        163   

Purchases of held-to-maturity and other securities

     (182     (198

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity and other securities

     161        195   

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash – variable interest entities

     (496     435   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by investing activities — continuing operations

     8,497        7,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by investing activities — discontinued operations

     —          109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net cash provided by investing activities

     8,497        7,170   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

    

Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust — issued

     10,004        3,034   

Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust — repaid

     (11,565     (8,506

Asset-backed commercial paper conduits, net

     140        (515

ED Conduit Program facility, net

     (8,960     (2,517

Other short-term borrowings issued

     23        —     

Other short-term borrowings repaid

     (122     —     

Other long-term borrowings issued

     3,769        1,967   

Other long-term borrowings repaid

     (2,952     (4,294

Other financing activities, net

     224        594   

Retail and other deposits, net

     327        589   

Common stock repurchased

     (730     (300

Common stock dividends paid

     (180     (103

Preferred stock dividends paid

     (15     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (10,037     (10,064
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     289        (820

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     2,794        4,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 3,083      $ 3,523   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash disbursements made (refunds received) for:

    

Interest

   $ 1,913      $ 1,814   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

   $ 416      $ 496   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes received

   $ (5   $ (26
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncash activity:

    

Investing activity — Student loans and other assets acquired

   $ 402      $ 783  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating activity — Other assets acquired and other liabilities assumed, net

   $ 23      $ 19  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activity — Borrowings assumed in acquisition of student loans and other assets

   $ 425      $ 802  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Information at September 30, 2012 and for the three and nine months ended

September 30, 2012 and 2011 is unaudited)

 

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of SLM Corporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SLM Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and those Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) for which we are the primary beneficiary, after eliminating the effects of intercompany accounts and transactions. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2012 or for any other period. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “2011 Form 10-K”).

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 to be consistent with classifications adopted for 2012, and had no effect on net income, total assets, or total liabilities.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

On January 1, 2012, we adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), “Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” The objective of this new guidance is to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The new guidance requires all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Upon adoption we present comprehensive income and its components in a separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. There was no impact on our results of operations.

Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements

On January 1, 2012, we adopted ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” These amendments (1) clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements; and (2) change particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This new guidance did not have a material impact on our fair value measurements in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

8


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses

Our provisions for loan losses represent the periodic expense of maintaining an allowance sufficient to absorb incurred probable losses, net of expected recoveries, in the held-for-investment loan portfolios. The evaluation of the provisions for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant changes. We believe that the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover probable losses incurred in the loan portfolios. We segregate our Private Education Loan portfolio into two classes of loans — traditional and non-traditional. Non-traditional loans are loans to (i) borrowers attending for-profit schools with an original Fair Isaac and Company (“FICO”) score of less than 670 and (ii) borrowers attending not-for-profit schools with an original FICO score of less than 640. The FICO score used in determining whether a loan is non-traditional is the greater of the borrower or cosigner FICO score at origination. Traditional loans are defined as all other Private Education Loans that are not classified as non-traditional.

Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics

     Allowance for Loan Losses  
     Three Months Ended September 30, 2012  

(Dollars in millions)

   FFELP Loans     Private Education
Loans
    Other
Loans
    Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 173      $ 2,186      $ 59      $ 2,418   

Total provision

     18        252        —          270   

Charge-offs(1)

     (23     (250     (6     (279

Student loan sales

     (2     —          —          (2

Reclassification of interest reserve(2)

     —          8        —          8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 166      $ 2,196      $ 53      $ 2,415   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance:

        

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ 1,056      $ 40      $ 1,096   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 166      $ 1,140      $ 13      $ 1,319   

Loans:

        

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ 7,099      $ 76      $ 7,175   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 126,441      $ 33,012      $ 146      $ 159,599   

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)

     .10     3.23     9.58  

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)

     .08     3.11     9.58  

Allowance as a percentage of ending total loans

     .13     5.48     23.92  

Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment

     .18     7.09     23.92  

Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)

     1.8        2.2        2.4     

Ending total loans(3)

   $ 126,441      $ 40,111      $ 222     

Average loans in repayment

   $ 90,898      $ 30,816      $ 231     

Ending loans in repayment

   $ 90,481      $ 30,972      $ 222     

 

  (1) 

Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected in the period. See “Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans” for further discussion.

  (2) 

Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.

  (3) 

Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 

9


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses  
     Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  

(Dollars in millions)

   FFELP Loans     Private Education
Loans
    Other
Loans
    Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 189      $ 2,043      $ 63      $ 2,295   

Total provision

     21        384        4        409   

Charge-offs(1)

     (18     (272     (11     (301

Student loan sales

     (3     —          —          (3

Reclassification of interest reserve(2)

     —          12        —          12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 189      $ 2,167      $ 56      $ 2,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance:

        

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ 618      $ 46      $ 664   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 189      $ 1,549      $ 10      $ 1,748   

Loans:

        

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ 4,485      $ 89      $ 4,574   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 139,130      $ 34,682      $ 180      $ 173,992   

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)

     .07     3.74     16.95  

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)

     .06     3.57     16.95  

Allowance as a percentage of ending total loans

     .14     5.53     20.75  

Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment

     .20     7.49     20.75  

Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)

     2.7        2.0        1.2     

Ending total loans(3)

   $ 139,130      $ 39,167      $ 269     

Average loans in repayment

   $ 93,961      $ 28,819      $ 276     

Ending loans in repayment

   $ 93,552      $ 28,922      $ 269     

 

  (1) 

Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected in the period. See “Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans” for further discussion.

  (2) 

Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.

  (3) 

Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 

10


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses  
     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  

(Dollars in millions)

   FFELP Loans     Private Education
Loans
    Other
Loans
    Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 187      $ 2,171      $ 69      $ 2,427   

Total provision

     54        712        —          766   

Charge-offs(1)

     (68     (709     (16     (793

Student loan sales

     (7     —          —          (7

Reclassification of interest reserve(2)

     —          22        —          22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 166      $ 2,196      $ 53      $ 2,415   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance:

        

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ 1,056      $ 40      $ 1,096   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 166      $ 1,140      $ 13      $ 1,319   

Loans:

        

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ 7,099      $ 76      $ 7,175   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 126,441      $ 33,012      $ 146      $ 159,599   

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)

     .10     3.10     8.79  

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)

     .08     2.97     8.79  

Allowance as a percentage of ending total loans

     .13     5.48     23.92  

Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment

     .18     7.09     23.92  

Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)

     1.8        2.3        2.5     

Ending total loans(3)

   $ 126,441      $ 40,111      $ 222     

Average loans in repayment

   $ 92,157      $ 30,577      $ 242     

Ending loans in repayment

   $ 90,481      $ 30,972      $ 222     

 

  (1) 

Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected in the period. See “Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans” for further discussion.

  (2) 

Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.

  (3) 

Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 

11


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses  
     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  

(Dollars in millions)

   FFELP Loans     Private Education
Loans
    Other
Loans
    Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 189      $ 2,022      $ 72      $ 2,283   

Total provision

     67        924        12        1,003   

Charge-offs(1)

     (59     (809     (28     (896

Student loan sales

     (8     —          —          (8

Reclassification of interest reserve(2)

     —          30        —          30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 189      $ 2,167      $ 56      $ 2,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance:

        

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ 618      $ 46      $ 664   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 189      $ 1,549      $ 10      $ 1,748   

Loans:

        

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ 4,485      $ 89      $ 4,574   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 139,130      $ 34,682      $ 180      $ 173,992   

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)

     .08     3.80     12.93  

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)

     .07     3.62     12.93  

Allowance as a percentage of ending total loans

     .14     5.53     20.75  

Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment

     .20     7.49     20.75  

Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)

     2.4        2.0        1.4     

Ending total loans(3)

   $ 139,130      $ 39,167      $ 269     

Average loans in repayment

   $ 94,589      $ 28,481      $ 304     

Ending loans in repayment

   $ 93,552      $ 28,922      $ 269     

 

  (1) 

Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected in the period. See “Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans” for further discussion.

  (2) 

Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.

  (3) 

Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 

12


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

Key Credit Quality Indicators

FFELP Loans are substantially insured and guaranteed as to their principal and accrued interest in the event of default; therefore, the key credit quality indicator for this portfolio is loan status. The impact of changes in loan status is incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation.

For Private Education Loans, the key credit quality indicators are school type, FICO scores, the existence of a cosigner, the loan status and loan seasoning. The school type/FICO score are assessed at origination and maintained through the traditional/non-traditional loan designation. The other Private Education Loan key quality indicators can change and are incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation. The following table highlights the principal balance (excluding the receivable for partially charged-off loans) of our Private Education Loan portfolio stratified by the key credit quality indicators.

 

     Private Education Loans
Credit Quality Indicators
 
     September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  

(Dollars in millions)

   Balance(3)      % of Balance     Balance(3)      % of Balance  

Credit Quality Indicators:

          

School Type/FICO Scores:

          

Traditional

   $ 35,488         91   $ 34,528         91

Non-Traditional(1)

     3,320         9        3,565         9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38,808         100   $ 38,093         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cosigners:

          

With cosigner

   $ 24,819         64   $ 23,507         62

Without cosigner

     13,989         36        14,586         38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38,808         100   $ 38,093         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Seasoning(2):

          

1-12 payments

   $ 7,688         20   $ 9,246         24

13-24 payments

     6,845         18        6,837         18   

25-36 payments

     5,703         15        5,677         15   

37-48 payments

     4,244         11        3,778         10   

More than 48 payments

     7,528         19        6,033         16   

Not yet in repayment

     6,800         17        6,522         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38,808         100   $ 38,093         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

Defined as loans to borrowers attending for-profit schools (with a FICO score of less than 670 at origination) and borrowers attending not-for-profit schools (with a FICO score of less than 640 at origination).

  (2) 

Number of months in active repayment for which a scheduled payment was due.

  (3)

Balance represents gross Private Education Loans.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

The following tables provide information regarding the loan status and aging of past due loans.

 

     FFELP Loan Delinquencies  
     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

(Dollars in millions)

   Balance     %     Balance     %  

Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)

   $ 19,512        $ 22,887     

Loans in forbearance(2)

     16,448          19,575     

Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:

        

Loans current

     75,085        83.0     77,093        81.9

Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)

     4,970        5.5        5,419        5.8   

Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)

     2,546        2.8        3,438        3.7   

Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)

     7,880        8.7        8,231        8.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total FFELP Loans in repayment

     90,481        100     94,181        100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total FFELP Loans, gross

     126,441          136,643     

FFELP Loan unamortized premium

     1,472          1,674     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total FFELP Loans

     127,913          138,317     

FFELP Loan allowance for losses

     (166       (187  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

FFELP Loans, net

   $ 127,747        $ 138,130     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment

       71.6       68.9
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment

       17.0       18.1
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

FFELP Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance

       15.4       17.2
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

Loans for borrowers who may still be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for borrowers who have requested and qualify for other permitted program deferments such as military, unemployment, or economic hardships.

  (2) 

Loans for borrowers who have used their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment, that need additional time to obtain employment or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors.

  (3) 

The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

 

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SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

     Private Education Traditional Loan
Delinquencies
 
     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

(Dollars in millions)

   Balance     %     Balance     %  

Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)

   $ 6,234        $ 5,866     

Loans in forbearance(2)

     898          1,195     

Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:

        

Loans current

     25,927        91.4     25,110        91.4

Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)

     784        2.8        868        3.2   

Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)

     399        1.4        393        1.4   

Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)

     1,246        4.4        1,096        4.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total traditional loans in repayment

     28,356        100     27,467        100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total traditional loans, gross

     35,488          34,528     

Traditional loans unamortized discount

     (744       (792  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total traditional loans

     34,744          33,736     

Traditional loans receivable for partially charged-off loans

     762          705     

Traditional loans allowance for losses

     (1,634       (1,542  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Traditional loans, net

   $ 33,872        $ 32,899     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Percentage of traditional loans in repayment

       79.9       80.0
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Delinquencies as a percentage of traditional loans in repayment

       8.6       8.6
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance

       3.1       4.2
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loans in repayment greater than 12 months as a percentage of loans in repayment

       77.8       73.4
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

Deferment includes borrowers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.

  (2) 

Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.

  (3) 

The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

 

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SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

     Private Education Non-Traditional
Loan Delinquencies
 
     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

(Dollars in millions)

   Balance     %     Balance     %  

Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)

   $ 566        $ 656     

Loans in forbearance(2)

     138          191     

Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:

        

Loans current

     1,959        74.9     2,012        74.0

Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)

     170        6.5        208        7.7   

Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)

     105        4.0        127        4.7   

Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)

     382        14.6        371        13.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-traditional loans in repayment

     2,616        100     2,718        100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-traditional loans, gross

     3,320          3,565     

Non-traditional loans unamortized discount

     (70       (81  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total non-traditional loans

     3,250          3,484     

Non-traditional loans receivable for partially charged-off loans

     541          536     

Non-traditional loans allowance for losses

     (562       (629  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Non-traditional loans, net

   $ 3,229        $ 3,391     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Percentage of non-traditional loans in repayment

       78.8       76.2
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Delinquencies as a percentage of non-traditional loans in repayment

       25.1       26.0
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance

       5.0       6.6
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loans in repayment greater than 12 months as a percentage of loans in repayment

       68.8       63.0
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

Deferment includes borrowers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.

  (2) 

Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.

  (3) 

The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans

At the end of each month, for loans that are 212 days past due, we charge off the estimated loss of a defaulted loan balance. Actual recoveries are applied against the remaining loan balance that was not charged off. We refer to this remaining loan balance as the “receivable for partially charged-off loans.” If actual periodic recoveries are less than expected, the difference is immediately charged off through the allowance for loan losses with an offsetting reduction in the receivable for partially charged-off loans. If actual periodic recoveries are greater than expected, they will be reflected as a recovery through the allowance for Private Education Loan losses once the cumulative recovery amount exceeds the cumulative amount originally expected to be recovered.

The following table summarizes the activity in the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in millions)

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Receivable at beginning of period

   $ 1,277      $ 1,140      $ 1,241      $ 1,040   

Expected future recoveries of current period defaults(1)

     86        100        237        291   

Recoveries(2)

     (45     (39     (139     (115

Charge-offs(3)

     (15     (9     (36     (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Receivable at end of period

   $ 1,303      $ 1,192      $ 1,303      $ 1,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

Represents the difference between the loan balance and our estimate of the amount to be collected in the future.

  (2) 

Current period cash collections.

  (3) 

Represents the current period recovery shortfall — the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected. These amounts are included in the Private Education Loan total charge-offs as reported in the “Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics” tables.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

We modify the terms of loans for certain borrowers when we believe such modifications may increase the ability and willingness of a borrower to make payments and thus increase the ultimate overall amount collected on a loan. These modifications generally take the form of a forbearance, a temporary interest rate reduction or an extended repayment plan. For borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, certain Private Education Loans for which we have granted a forbearance of greater than three months, an interest rate reduction or an extended repayment plan are classified as troubled debt restructurings. Forbearance provides borrowers the ability to defer payments for a period of time, but does not result in the forgiveness of any principal or interest. While in forbearance status, interest continues to accrue and is capitalized to principal when the loan re-enters repayment status. The recorded investment of loans granted a forbearance that was classified as a troubled debt restructuring was $6.1 billion and $4.5 billion at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The recorded investment for troubled debt restructurings from loans granted interest rate reductions or extended repayment plans was $0.8 billion and $0.7 billion at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of our troubled debt restructuring loans had a related allowance recorded. The following table provides the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance for our troubled debt restructuring loans.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

     Troubled Debt Restructuring Loans  

(Dollars in millions)

   Recorded
Investment(1)
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 

September 30, 2012

        

Private Education Loans — Traditional

   $ 5,627       $ 5,697       $ 790   

Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional

     1,270         1,276         266   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,897       $ 6,973       $ 1,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

        

Private Education Loans — Traditional

   $ 4,201       $ 4,259       $ 546   

Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional

     1,048         1,054         216   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,249       $ 5,313       $ 762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

The recorded investment is equal to the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest receivable net of unamortized deferred fees and costs.

The following table provides the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for our troubled debt restructuring loans.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2012      2011  

(Dollars in millions)

   Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Private Education Loans — Traditional

   $ 5,481       $ 87       $ 3,234       $ 51   

Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional

     1,274         27         863         19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,755       $ 114       $ 4,097       $ 70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2012      2011  

(Dollars in millions)

   Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Private Education Loans — Traditional

   $ 5,010       $ 241       $ 1,286       $ 58   

Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional

     1,197         78         413         25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,207       $ 319       $ 1,699       $ 83   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

The following table provides the amount of modified loans that resulted in a troubled debt restructuring, as well as charge-offs occurring in the troubled debt restructuring portfolio. The majority of our loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings involve a temporary forbearance of payments and do not change the contractual interest rate of the loan.

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2012      2011  

(Dollars in millions)

   Modified
Loans(1)
     Charge-
offs(2)
     Modified
Loans(1)
     Charge-
offs(2)
 

Private Education Loans — Traditional

   $ 573       $ 96       $ 874       $ 19   

Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional

     101         37         199         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 674       $ 133       $ 1,073       $ 31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2012      2011  

(Dollars in millions)

   Modified
Loans(1)
     Charge-
offs(2)
     Modified
Loans(1)
     Charge-
offs(2)
 

Private Education Loans — Traditional

   $ 1,783       $ 244       $ 3,317       $ 32   

Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional

     346         99         784         26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,129       $ 343       $ 4,101       $ 58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

Represents period ending balance of loans that have been modified during the period.

  (2) 

Represents loans that charged off during the period that were classified as troubled debt restructurings.

Accrued Interest Receivable

The following table provides information regarding accrued interest receivable on our Private Education Loans. The table also discloses the amount of accrued interest on loans greater than 90 days past due as compared to our allowance for uncollectible interest. The allowance for uncollectible interest exceeds the amount of accrued interest on our 90 days past due portfolio for all periods presented.

     Accrued Interest Receivable  

(Dollars in millions)

   Total      Greater Than
90 Days
Past Due
     Allowance for
Uncollectible
Interest
 

September 30, 2012

        

Private Education Loans — Traditional

   $ 895       $ 43       $ 47   

Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional

     120         19         25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,015       $ 62       $ 72   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

        

Private Education Loans — Traditional

   $ 870       $ 36       $ 44   

Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional

     148         18         28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,018       $ 54       $ 72   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

3. Borrowings

The following table summarizes our borrowings.

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  

(Dollars in millions)

   Short
Term
     Long
Term
     Total      Short
Term
     Long
Term
     Total  

Unsecured borrowings:

                 

Senior unsecured debt

   $ 1,230       $ 16,883       $ 18,113       $ 1,801       $ 15,199       $ 17,000   

Brokered deposits

     737         2,570         3,307         1,733         1,956         3,689   

Retail and other deposits

     2,450         —           2,450         2,123         —           2,123   

Other(1)

     1,554         —           1,554         1,329         —           1,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total unsecured borrowings

     5,971         19,453         25,424         6,986         17,155         24,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Secured borrowings:

                 

FFELP Loan securitizations

     —           106,312         106,312         —           107,905         107,905   

Private Education Loan securitizations

     —           19,471         19,471         —           19,297         19,297   

ED Conduit Program Facility

     12,778         —           12,778         21,313         —           21,313   

FFELP ABCP Facility

     —           4,615         4,615         —           4,445         4,445   

Private Education Loan ABCP Facility

     —           1,491         1,491         —           1,992         1,992   

Acquisition financing(2)

     —           761         761         —           916         916   

FHLB-DM Facility

     1,680         —           1,680         1,210         —           1,210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total secured borrowings

     14,458         132,650         147,108         22,523         134,555         157,078   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total before hedge accounting adjustments

     20,429         152,103         172,532         29,509         151,710         181,219   

Hedge accounting adjustments

     28         2,683         2,711         64         2,683         2,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 20,457       $ 154,786       $ 175,243       $ 29,573       $ 154,393       $ 183,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

“Other” primarily consists of the obligation to return cash collateral held related to derivative exposures.

(2)

Relates to the acquisition of $25 billion of student loans at the end of 2010.

Secured Borrowings

We currently consolidate all of our financing entities that are VIEs as a result of being the entities’ primary beneficiary. As a result, these financing VIEs are accounted for as secured borrowings. We consolidate the following financing VIEs:

     September 30, 2012  
     Debt Outstanding      Carrying Amount of Assets Securing
Debt Outstanding
 

(Dollars in millions)

   Short
Term
     Long
Term
     Total      Loans      Cash      Other Assets      Total  

Secured Borrowings — VIEs:

                    

ED Conduit Program Facility

   $ 12,778       $ —         $ 12,778       $ 12,824       $ 525       $ 239       $ 13,588   

FFELP ABCP Facility

     —           4,615         4,615         4,865         101         68         5,034   

Private Education Loan ABCP Facility

     —           1,491         1,491         1,991         362         53         2,406   

Securitizations — FFELP Loans

     —           106,312         106,312         106,533         4,857         597         111,987   

Securitizations — Private Education Loans

     —           19,471         19,471         23,898         357         481         24,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total before hedge accounting adjustments

     12,778         131,889         144,667         150,111         6,202         1,438         157,751   

Hedge accounting adjustments

     —           849         849         —           —           778         778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,778       $ 132,738       $ 145,516       $ 150,111       $ 6,202       $ 2,216       $ 158,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

3. Borrowings (continued)

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Debt Outstanding      Carrying Amount of Assets Securing
Debt Outstanding
 

(Dollars in millions)

   Short
Term
     Long
Term
     Total      Loans      Cash      Other Assets      Total  

Secured Borrowings — VIEs:

                    

ED Conduit Program Facility

   $ 21,313       $ —         $ 21,313       $ 21,445       $ 621       $ 442       $ 22,508   

FFELP ABCP Facility

     —           4,445         4,445         4,834