UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-13251
SLM Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 52-2013874 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
300 Continental Drive, Newark, Delaware | 19713 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(302) 283-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class |
Outstanding at June 30, 2013 | |
Common Stock, $0.20 par value | 436,188,852 shares |
SLM CORPORATION
Item 1. |
2 | |||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
41 | ||||
Item 3. |
87 | |||||
Item 4. |
92 | |||||
Item 1. |
93 | |||||
Item 1A. |
93 | |||||
Item 2. |
94 | |||||
Item 3. |
95 | |||||
Item 4. |
95 | |||||
Item 5. |
95 | |||||
Item 6. |
95 |
1
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
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Assets |
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FFELP Loans (net of allowance for losses of $133 and $159, respectively) |
$ | 108,491 | $ | 125,612 | ||||
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $2,149 and $2,171 respectively) |
37,116 | 36,934 | ||||||
Investments |
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Available-for-sale |
72 | 72 | ||||||
Other |
866 | 1,010 | ||||||
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Total investments |
938 | 1,082 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
3,327 | 3,900 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments |
4,109 | 5,011 | ||||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net |
440 | 448 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,047 | 8,273 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 161,468 | $ | 181,260 | ||||
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Liabilities |
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Short-term borrowings |
$ | 16,558 | $ | 19,856 | ||||
Long-term borrowings |
135,879 | 152,401 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
3,597 | 3,937 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
156,034 | 176,194 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.20 per share, 20 million shares authorized |
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Series A: 3.3 million and 3.3 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $50 per share |
165 | 165 | ||||||
Series B: 4 million and 4 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $100 per share |
400 | 400 | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.20 per share, 1.125 billion shares authorized: 544 million and 536 million shares issued, respectively |
109 | 107 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
4,355 | 4,237 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(5) and $3, respectively) |
9 | (6 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings |
2,195 | 1,451 | ||||||
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Total SLM Corporation stockholders equity before treasury stock |
7,233 | 6,354 | ||||||
Less: Common stock held in treasury at cost: 108 million and 83 million shares, respectively |
(1,804 | ) | (1,294 | ) | ||||
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Total SLM Corporation stockholders equity |
5,429 | 5,060 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
5 | 6 | ||||||
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Total equity |
5,434 | 5,066 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 161,468 | $ | 181,260 | ||||
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Supplemental information assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities:
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
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FFELP Loans |
$ | 103,662 | $ | 121,059 | ||||
Private Education Loans |
26,084 | 26,072 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments |
3,698 | 4,826 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,841 | 2,312 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
6,524 | 9,551 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings |
116,504 | 131,518 | ||||||
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Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities |
$ | 12,257 | $ | 13,200 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: |
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FFELP Loans |
$ | 703 | $ | 777 | $ | 1,439 | $ | 1,619 | ||||||||
Private Education Loans |
627 | 616 | 1,249 | 1,241 | ||||||||||||
Other loans |
3 | 4 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Cash and investments |
4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
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Total interest income |
1,337 | 1,403 | 2,702 | 2,877 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
553 | 656 | 1,123 | 1,322 | ||||||||||||
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Net interest income |
784 | 747 | 1,579 | 1,555 | ||||||||||||
Less: provisions for loan losses |
201 | 243 | 442 | 496 | ||||||||||||
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Net interest income after provisions for loan losses |
583 | 504 | 1,137 | 1,059 | ||||||||||||
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Other income (loss): |
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Gains on sales of loans and investments |
251 | | 307 | | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net |
18 | 6 | (13 | ) | (366 | ) | ||||||||||
Servicing revenue |
89 | 88 | 178 | 178 | ||||||||||||
Contingency revenue |
109 | 87 | 208 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Gains on debt repurchases |
19 | 20 | 42 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Other |
24 | (2 | ) | 58 | 38 | |||||||||||
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Total other income |
510 | 199 | 780 | 84 | ||||||||||||
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Expenses: |
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Salaries and benefits |
134 | 117 | 265 | 242 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
124 | 114 | 243 | 240 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
258 | 231 | 508 | 482 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization expense |
4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other reorganization expenses |
24 | 3 | 35 | 7 | ||||||||||||
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Total expenses |
286 | 239 | 550 | 498 | ||||||||||||
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Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense |
807 | 464 | 1,367 | 645 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
300 | 169 | 512 | 237 | ||||||||||||
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Net income from continuing operations |
507 | 295 | 855 | 408 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit) |
35 | (4 | ) | 33 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income |
542 | 291 | 888 | 402 | ||||||||||||
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income attributable to SLM Corporation |
543 | 292 | 889 | 403 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock |
$ | 538 | $ | 287 | $ | 879 | $ | 393 | ||||||||
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | 1.14 | $ | .60 | $ | 1.90 | $ | .81 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
.08 | (.01 | ) | .07 | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 1.22 | $ | .59 | $ | 1.97 | $ | .80 | ||||||||
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Average common shares outstanding |
440 | 482 | 445 | 493 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | 1.12 | $ | .60 | $ | 1.87 | $ | .80 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
.08 | (.01 | ) | .07 | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 1.20 | $ | .59 | $ | 1.94 | $ | .79 | ||||||||
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Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
448 | 488 | 453 | 499 | ||||||||||||
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Dividends per common share attributable to SLM Corporation |
$ | .15 | $ | .125 | $ | .30 | $ | .25 | ||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 542 | $ | 291 | $ | 888 | $ | 402 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives: |
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Unrealized hedging gains (losses) on derivatives |
22 | (10 | ) | 23 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for derivative losses included in net income (interest expense) |
2 | 8 | 5 | 17 | ||||||||||||
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Total unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives |
24 | (2 | ) | 28 | 6 | |||||||||||
Unrealized losses on investments |
(3 | ) | | (4 | ) | | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(8 | ) | 1 | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
13 | (1 | ) | 15 | 4 | |||||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
555 | 290 | 903 | 406 | ||||||||||||
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
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Total comprehensive income attributable to SLM Corporation |
$ | 556 | $ | 291 | $ | 904 | $ | 407 | ||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock Shares |
Common Stock Shares | Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total Equity |
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Issued | Treasury | Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2012 |
7,300,000 | 532,246,806 | (39,084,156 | ) | 493,162,650 | $ | 565 | $ | 106 | $ | 4,182 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 814 | $ | (620 | ) | $ | 5,038 | $ | 8 | $ | 5,046 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
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Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | | 292 | | 292 | (1 | ) | 291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | | | 291 | (1 | ) | 290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: |
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Common stock ($.125 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (61 | ) | | (61 | ) | | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series B ($.56 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 426,168 | | 426,168 | | 1 | 4 | | | | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | (23,836,964 | ) | (23,836,964 | ) | | | | | | (341 | ) | (341 | ) | | (341 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | (349,655 | ) | (349,655 | ) | | | | | | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2012 |
7,300,000 | 532,672,974 | (63,270,775 | ) | 469,402,199 | $ | 565 | $ | 107 | $ | 4,196 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1,040 | $ | (967 | ) | $ | 4,931 | $ | 7 | $ | 4,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2013 |
7,300,000 | 539,665,760 | (95,455,400 | ) | 444,210,360 | $ | 565 | $ | 108 | $ | 4,291 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 1,723 | $ | (1,535 | ) | $ | 5,148 | $ | 6 | $ | 5,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
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Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | | 543 | | 543 | (1 | ) | 542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | | | | | 13 | | | 13 | | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | | | 556 | (1 | ) | 555 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: |
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Common stock ($.15 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (66 | ) | | (66 | ) | | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series B ($.52 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 4,115,424 | | 4,115,424 | | 1 | 50 | | | | 51 | | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | | | | | 4 | | | | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | (9,096,144 | ) | (9,096,144 | ) | | | | | | (201 | ) | (201 | ) | | (201 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | (3,040,788 | ) | (3,040,788 | ) | | | | | | (68 | ) | (68 | ) | | (68 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2013 |
7,300,000 | 543,781,184 | (107,592,332 | ) | 436,188,852 | $ | 565 | $ | 109 | $ | 4,355 | $ | 9 | $ | 2,195 | $ | (1,804 | ) | $ | 5,429 | $ | 5 | $ | 5,434 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock Shares |
Common Stock Shares | Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total Equity |
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Issued | Treasury | Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
7,300,000 | 529,075,322 | (20,323,997 | ) | 508,751,325 | $ | 565 | $ | 106 | $ | 4,136 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 770 | $ | (320 | ) | $ | 5,243 | $ | 8 | $ | 5,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
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Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | | 403 | | 403 | (1 | ) | 402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | | | | | 4 | | | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | | | 407 | (1 | ) | 406 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: |
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Common stock ($.25 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (123 | ) | | (123 | ) | | (123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series A ($1.74 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series B ($1.13 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 3,597,652 | | 3,597,652 | | 1 | 31 | | | | 32 | | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | | | | | (3 | ) | | | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | 32 | | | | 32 | | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | (40,540,146 | ) | (40,540,146 | ) | | | | | | (609 | ) | (609 | ) | | (609 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | (2,406,632 | ) | (2,406,632 | ) | | | | | | (38 | ) | (38 | ) | | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2012 |
7,300,000 | 532,672,974 | (63,270,775 | ) | 469,402,199 | $ | 565 | $ | 107 | $ | 4,196 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1,040 | $ | (967 | ) | $ | 4,931 | $ | 7 | $ | 4,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
7,300,000 | 535,507,965 | (82,910,021 | ) | 452,597,944 | $ | 565 | $ | 107 | $ | 4,237 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 1,451 | $ | (1,294 | ) | $ | 5,060 | $ | 6 | $ | 5,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | | 889 | | 889 | (1 | ) | 888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | | | | | 15 | | | 15 | | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | | | 904 | (1 | ) | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock ($.30 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (134 | ) | | (134 | ) | | (134 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series A ($1.74 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, series B ($1.01 per share) |
| | | | | | | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend equivalent units related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 8,273,219 | | 8,273,219 | | 2 | 84 | | | | 86 | | 86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | | | | | 5 | | | | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | 29 | | | | 29 | | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | (19,316,948 | ) | (19,316,948 | ) | | | | | | (400 | ) | (400 | ) | | (400 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased related to employee stock-based compensation plans |
| | (5,365,363 | ) | (5,365,363 | ) | | | | | | (110 | ) | (110 | ) | | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 |
7,300,000 | 543,781,184 | (107,592,332 | ) | 436,188,852 | $ | 565 | $ | 109 | $ | 4,355 | $ | 9 | $ | 2,195 | $ | (1,804 | ) | $ | 5,429 | $ | 5 | $ | 5,434 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 888 | $ | 402 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(33 | ) | 6 | |||||
Gains on sales of loans and investments |
(307 | ) | | |||||
Gains on debt repurchases |
(42 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization expense |
7 | 9 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
29 | 32 | ||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative and hedging activities |
(330 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Provisions for loan losses |
442 | 496 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash other |
(6 | ) | 1 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable |
(42 | ) | 104 | |||||
Increase in accrued interest payable |
6 | 29 | ||||||
Decrease in other assets |
504 | 32 | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
(200 | ) | 92 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash provided by operating activities continuing operations |
916 | 1,144 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities discontinued operations |
38 | (6 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net cash provided by operating activities |
954 | 1,138 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Student loans acquired and originated |
(2,078 | ) | (3,826 | ) | ||||
Reduction of student loans: |
||||||||
Installment payments, claims and other |
6,265 | 8,479 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of student loans |
707 | 284 | ||||||
Other investing activities, net |
115 | | ||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(24 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities |
20 | 44 | ||||||
Purchases of other securities |
(144 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of other securities |
133 | 128 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash variable interest entities |
611 | (994 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net cash provided by investing activities |
5,605 | 3,945 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust issued |
6,187 | 6,894 | ||||||
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust repaid |
(6,439 | ) | (6,849 | ) | ||||
Asset-backed commercial paper conduits, net |
4,349 | 1,233 | ||||||
ED Conduit Program facility, net |
(9,551 | ) | (5,835 | ) | ||||
Other short-term borrowings issued |
| 23 | ||||||
Other short-term borrowings repaid |
(893 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Other long-term borrowings issued |
1,489 | 1,927 | ||||||
Other long-term borrowings repaid |
(1,403 | ) | (1,782 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities, net |
(766 | ) | 94 | |||||
Retail and other deposits, net |
439 | 244 | ||||||
Common stock repurchased |
(400 | ) | (609 | ) | ||||
Common stock dividends paid |
(134 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividends paid |
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(7,132 | ) | (4,857 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(573 | ) | 226 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
3,900 | 2,794 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 3,327 | $ | 3,020 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash disbursements made (refunds received) for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 1,121 | $ | 1,276 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 282 | $ | 310 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income taxes received |
$ | (18 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncash activity: |
||||||||
Investing activity Student loans and other assets acquired |
$ | | $ | 402 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Student loans and other assets removed related to sale of Residual Interest in securitization |
$ | (11,802 | ) | $ | | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financing activity Borrowings assumed in acquisition of student loans and other assets |
$ | | $ | 425 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Borrowings removed related to sale of Residual Interest in securitization |
$ | (12,084 | ) | $ | | |||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Information at June 30, 2013 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2013 and 2012 is unaudited)
1. | Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of SLM Corporation (we, us, our, or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SLM Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and those Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) for which we are the primary beneficiary, after eliminating the effects of intercompany accounts and transactions. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2013 or for any other period. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the 2012 Form 10-K). Definitions for certain capitalized terms used in this document can be found in the 2012 Form 10-K.
Consolidation
In first six months of 2013, we sold Residual Interests in FFELP Loan securitization trusts to third parties. We will continue to service the student loans in the trusts under existing agreements. Prior to the sale of the Residual Interests, we had consolidated the trusts as VIEs because we had met the two criteria for consolidation. We had determined we were the primary beneficiary because (1) as servicer to the trust we had the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affected its economic performance and (2) as the residual holder of the trust, we had an obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of the trust that could potentially be significant. Upon the sale of the Residual Interests we are no longer the residual holder, thus we determined we no longer met criterion (2) above and deconsolidated the trusts. As a result of these transactions, we removed securitization trust assets of $12.5 billion and the related liabilities of $12.1 billion from the balance sheet and recorded a $312 million gain as part of gains on sales of loans and investments for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 to be consistent with classifications adopted for 2013, and had no effect on net income, total assets, or total liabilities.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
On January 1, 2013, we adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Reporting Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The objective of this new guidance is to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The impact of adopting this new guidance was immaterial and there was no impact on our results of operations.
8
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses |
Our provisions for loan losses represent the periodic expense of maintaining an allowance sufficient to absorb incurred probable losses, net of expected recoveries, in the held-for-investment loan portfolios. The evaluation of the provisions for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant changes. We believe that the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover probable losses incurred in the loan portfolios. We segregate our Private Education Loan portfolio into two classes of loans traditional and non-traditional. Non-traditional loans are loans to (i) customers attending for-profit schools with an original Fair Isaac and Company (FICO) score of less than 670 and (ii) customers attending not-for-profit schools with an original FICO score of less than 640. The FICO score used in determining whether a loan is non-traditional is the greater of the customer or cosigner FICO score at origination. Traditional loans are defined as all other Private Education Loans that are not classified as non-traditional.
Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
FFELP Loans | Private Education Loans |
Other Loans |
Total | ||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 147 | $ | 2,170 | $ | 42 | $ | 2,359 | ||||||||
Total provision |
14 | 187 | | 201 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs(1) |
(20 | ) | (212 | ) | (7 | ) | (239 | ) | ||||||||
Student loan sales |
(8 | ) | | | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of interest reserve(2) |
| 4 | | 4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 133 | $ | 2,149 | $ | 35 | $ | 2,317 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 1,181 | $ | 26 | $ | 1,207 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 133 | $ | 968 | $ | 9 | $ | 1,110 | ||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 8,416 | $ | 57 | $ | 8,473 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 107,538 | $ | 31,601 | $ | 96 | $ | 139,235 | ||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) |
.10 | % | 2.69 | % | 17.57 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) |
.08 | % | 2.59 | % | 17.57 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance |
.12 | % | 5.37 | % | 22.93 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment |
.17 | % | 6.80 | % | 22.93 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized) |
1.7 | 2.5 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||
Ending total loans(3) |
$ | 107,538 | $ | 40,017 | $ | 153 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment |
$ | 81,423 | $ | 31,618 | $ | 161 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment |
$ | 77,063 | $ | 31,627 | $ | 153 |
(1) | Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and any shortfalls in what was actually collected in the period. See Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans for further discussion. |
(2) | Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loans principal balance. |
(3) | Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans. |
9
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
FFELP Loans | Private Education Loans |
Other Loans |
Total | ||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 180 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 64 | $ | 2,434 | ||||||||
Total provision |
18 | 225 | | 243 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs(1) |
(23 | ) | (235 | ) | (5 | ) | (263 | ) | ||||||||
Student loan sales |
(2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of interest reserve(2) |
| 6 | | 6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 173 | $ | 2,186 | $ | 59 | $ | 2,418 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 921 | $ | 45 | $ | 966 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 173 | $ | 1,265 | $ | 14 | $ | 1,452 | ||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 6,569 | $ | 84 | $ | 6,653 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 131,512 | $ | 32,905 | $ | 152 | $ | 164,569 | ||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) |
.10 | % | 3.09 | % | 9.80 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) |
.08 | % | 2.96 | % | 9.80 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance |
.13 | % | 5.54 | % | 24.85 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment |
.19 | % | 7.11 | % | 24.85 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized) |
1.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||
Ending total loans(3) |
$ | 131,512 | $ | 39,474 | $ | 236 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment |
$ | 92,436 | $ | 30,533 | $ | 241 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment |
$ | 91,998 | $ | 30,731 | $ | 236 |
(1) | Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and any shortfalls in what was actually collected in the period. See Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans for further discussion. |
(2) | Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loans principal balance. |
(3) | Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans. |
10
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
FFELP Loans | Private Education Loans |
Other Loans |
Total | ||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 159 | $ | 2,171 | $ | 47 | $ | 2,377 | ||||||||
Total provision |
30 | 412 | | 442 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs(1) |
(42 | ) | (444 | ) | (12 | ) | (498 | ) | ||||||||
Student loan sales |
(14 | ) | | | (14 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of interest reserve(2) |
| 10 | | 10 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 133 | $ | 2,149 | $ | 35 | $ | 2,317 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 1,181 | $ | 26 | $ | 1,207 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 133 | $ | 968 | $ | 9 | $ | 1,110 | ||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 8,416 | $ | 57 | $ | 8,473 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 107,538 | $ | 31,601 | $ | 96 | $ | 139,235 | ||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) |
.10 | % | 2.83 | % | 14.11 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) |
.09 | % | 2.73 | % | 14.11 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance |
.12 | % | 5.37 | % | 22.93 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment |
.17 | % | 6.80 | % | 22.93 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized) |
1.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||
Ending total loans(3) |
$ | 107,538 | $ | 40,017 | $ | 153 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment |
$ | 84,323 | $ | 31,631 | $ | 170 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment |
$ | 77,063 | $ | 31,627 | $ | 153 |
(1) | Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and any shortfalls in what was actually collected in the period. See Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans for further discussion. |
(2) | Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loans principal balance. |
(3) | Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans. |
11
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
FFELP Loans | Private Education Loans |
Other Loans |
Total | ||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 187 | $ | 2,171 | $ | 69 | $ | 2,427 | ||||||||
Total provision |
36 | 460 | | 496 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs(1) |
(46 | ) | (459 | ) | (10 | ) | (515 | ) | ||||||||
Student loan sales |
(4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of interest reserve(2) |
| 14 | | 14 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 173 | $ | 2,186 | $ | 59 | $ | 2,418 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 921 | $ | 45 | $ | 966 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 173 | $ | 1,265 | $ | 14 | $ | 1,452 | ||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | | $ | 6,569 | $ | 84 | $ | 6,653 | ||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 131,512 | $ | 32,905 | $ | 152 | $ | 164,569 | ||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) |
.10 | % | 3.03 | % | 8.41 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) |
.08 | % | 2.90 | % | 8.41 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance |
.13 | % | 5.54 | % | 24.85 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment |
.19 | % | 7.11 | % | 24.85 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized) |
1.9 | 2.4 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||
Ending total loans(3) |
$ | 131,512 | $ | 39,474 | $ | 236 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment |
$ | 92,793 | $ | 30,456 | $ | 248 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment |
$ | 91,998 | $ | 30,731 | $ | 236 |
(1) | Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be collected and any shortfalls in what was actually collected in the period. See Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans for further discussion. |
(2) | Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loans principal balance. |
(3) | Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans. |
12
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
Key Credit Quality Indicators
FFELP Loans are substantially insured and guaranteed as to their principal and accrued interest in the event of default; therefore, the key credit quality indicator for this portfolio is loan status. The impact of changes in loan status is incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation.
For Private Education Loans, the key credit quality indicators are school type, FICO scores, the existence of a cosigner, the loan status and loan seasoning. The school type/FICO score are assessed at origination and maintained through the traditional/non-traditional loan designation. The other Private Education Loan key quality indicators can change and are incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation. The following table highlights the principal balance (excluding the receivable for partially charged-off loans) of our Private Education Loan portfolio stratified by the key credit quality indicators.
Private Education Loans Credit Quality Indicators |
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance(3) | % of Balance | Balance(3) | % of Balance | ||||||||||||
Credit Quality Indicators |
||||||||||||||||
School Type/FICO Scores: |
||||||||||||||||
Traditional |
$ | 35,645 | 92 | % | $ | 35,347 | 92 | % | ||||||||
Non-Traditional(1) |
3,038 | 8 | 3,207 | 8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,683 | 100 | % | $ | 38,554 | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cosigners: |
||||||||||||||||
With cosigner |
$ | 25,448 | 66 | % | $ | 24,907 | 65 | % | ||||||||
Without cosigner |
13,235 | 34 | 13,647 | 35 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,683 | 100 | % | $ | 38,554 | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Seasoning(2): |
||||||||||||||||
1-12 payments |
$ | 7,132 | 19 | % | $ | 7,371 | 19 | % | ||||||||
13-24 payments |
5,681 | 15 | 6,137 | 16 | ||||||||||||
25-36 payments |
5,878 | 15 | 6,037 | 16 | ||||||||||||
37-48 payments |
4,822 | 12 | 4,780 | 12 | ||||||||||||
More than 48 payments |
9,274 | 24 | 8,325 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Not yet in repayment |
5,896 | 15 | 5,904 | 15 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,683 | 100 | % | $ | 38,554 | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Defined as loans to customers attending for-profit schools (with a FICO score of less than 670 at origination) and customers attending not-for-profit schools (with a FICO score of less than 640 at origination). |
(2) | Number of months in active repayment for which a scheduled payment was due. |
(3) | Balance represents gross Private Education Loans. |
13
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
The following tables provide information regarding the loan status and aging of past due loans.
FFELP Loan Delinquencies | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) |
$ | 15,239 | $ | 17,702 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) |
15,236 | 15,902 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans current |
64,801 | 84.1 | % | 75,499 | 83.2 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) |
3,750 | 4.9 | 4,710 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) |
2,156 | 2.8 | 2,788 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) |
6,356 | 8.2 | 7,734 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total FFELP Loans in repayment |
77,063 | 100 | % | 90,731 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total FFELP Loans, gross |
107,538 | 124,335 | ||||||||||||||
FFELP Loan unamortized premium |
1,086 | 1,436 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total FFELP Loans |
108,624 | 125,771 | ||||||||||||||
FFELP Loan allowance for losses |
(133 | ) | (159 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
FFELP Loans, net |
$ | 108,491 | $ | 125,612 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment |
71.7 | % | 73.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment |
15.9 | % | 16.8 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
FFELP Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance |
16.5 | % | 14.9 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Loans for customers who may still be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for customers who have requested and qualify for other permitted program deferments such as military, unemployment, or economic hardships. |
(2) | Loans for customers who have used their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment, that need additional time to obtain employment or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
14
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
Private Education Traditional Loan Delinquencies |
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) |
$ | 5,475 | $ | 5,421 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) |
1,015 | 996 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans current |
27,218 | 93.3 | % | 26,597 | 91.9 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) |
650 | 2.2 | 837 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) |
395 | 1.4 | 375 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) |
892 | 3.1 | 1,121 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total traditional loans in repayment |
29,155 | 100 | % | 28,930 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total traditional loans, gross |
35,645 | 35,347 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional loans unamortized discount |
(673 | ) | (713 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total traditional loans |
34,972 | 34,634 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional loans receivable for partially charged-off loans |
800 | 797 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional loans allowance for losses |
(1,629 | ) | (1,637 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Traditional loans, net |
$ | 34,143 | $ | 33,794 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Percentage of traditional loans in repayment |
81.8 | % | 81.9 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of traditional loans in repayment |
6.6 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance |
3.4 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Deferment includes customers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation. |
(2) | Loans for customers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
15
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
Private Education Non-Traditional Loan Delinquencies |
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) |
$ | 421 | $ | 483 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) |
145 | 140 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans current |
1,978 | 80.1 | % | 1,978 | 76.5 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) |
142 | 5.7 | 175 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) |
100 | 4.0 | 106 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) |
252 | 10.2 | 325 | 12.6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-traditional loans in repayment |
2,472 | 100 | % | 2,584 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-traditional loans, gross |
3,038 | 3,207 | ||||||||||||||
Non-traditional loans unamortized discount |
(79 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total non-traditional loans |
2,959 | 3,124 | ||||||||||||||
Non-traditional loans receivable for partially charged-off loans |
534 | 550 | ||||||||||||||
Non-traditional loans allowance for losses |
(520 | ) | (534 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Non-traditional loans, net |
$ | 2,973 | $ | 3,140 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Percentage of non-traditional loans in repayment |
81.4 | % | 80.6 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of non-traditional loans in repayment |
20.0 | % | 23.4 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance |
5.5 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Deferment includes customers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation. |
(2) | Loans for customers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
16
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans
At the end of each month, for loans that are 212 days past due, we charge off the estimated loss of a defaulted loan balance. Actual recoveries are applied against the remaining loan balance that was not charged off. We refer to this remaining loan balance as the receivable for partially charged-off loans. If actual periodic recoveries are less than expected, the difference is immediately charged off through the allowance for loan losses with an offsetting reduction in the receivable for partially charged-off Private Education Loans. If actual periodic recoveries are greater than expected, they will be reflected as a recovery through the allowance for Private Education Loan losses once the cumulative recovery amount exceeds the cumulative amount originally expected to be recovered. Private Education Loans which defaulted between 2008 and 2012 for which we have previously charged off estimated losses have, to varying degrees, not met our post-default recovery expectations to date and may continue not to do so. According to our policy, we have been charging off these periodic shortfalls in expected recoveries against our allowance for Private Education Loan losses and the related receivable for partially charged-off Private Education Loans and we will continue to do so. There was $217 million and $141 million in allowance for Private Education Loan losses at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, providing for possible additional future charge-offs related to the receivable for partially charged-off Private Education Loans.
The following table summarizes the activity in the receivable for partially charged-off Private Education Loans.
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Receivable at beginning of period |
$ | 1,339 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,347 | $ | 1,241 | ||||||||
Expected future recoveries of current period defaults(1) |
70 | 82 | 148 | 151 | ||||||||||||
Recoveries(2) |
(54 | ) | (44 | ) | (122 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||||||
Charge-offs(3) |
(21 | ) | (11 | ) | (39 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Receivable at end of period |
1,334 | 1,277 | 1,334 | 1,277 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for estimated recovery shortfalls(4) |
(217 | ) | (141 | ) | (217 | ) | (141 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net receivable at end of period |
$ | 1,117 | $ | 1,136 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 1,136 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents the difference between the loan balance and our estimate of the amount to be collected in the future. |
(2) | Current period cash collections. |
(3) | Represents the current period recovery shortfall the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected. These amounts are included in the Private Education Loan total charge-offs as reported in the Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics tables. |
(4) | The allowance for estimated recovery shortfalls of the receivable for partially charged-off Private Education Loans is a component of the $2.1 billion and $2.2 billion overall allowance for Private Education Loan losses as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)
We modify the terms of loans for certain customers when we believe such modifications may increase the ability and willingness of a customer to make payments and thus increase the ultimate overall amount collected on a loan. These modifications generally take the form of a forbearance, a temporary interest rate reduction or an extended repayment plan. For customers experiencing financial difficulty, certain Private Education Loans for which we have granted either cumulative forbearance of greater than three months, an interest rate reduction or
17
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
an extended repayment plan are classified as TDRs. Forbearance provides customers the ability to defer payments for a period of time, but does not result in the forgiveness of any principal or interest. While in forbearance status, interest continues to accrue and is capitalized to principal when the loan re-enters repayment status. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the percentage of loans granted forbearance that have migrated to a TDR classification due to the extension of the original forbearance period was 48 percent and 43 percent, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of TDR loans that were in an interest rate reduction plan as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $1.5 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively.
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, all of our TDR loans had a related allowance recorded. The following table provides the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance for our TDR loans.
TDR Loans | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Recorded Investment(1) |
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Related Allowance |
|||||||||
June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 6,728 | $ | 6,807 | $ | 901 | ||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
1,366 | 1,376 | 280 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 8,094 | $ | 8,183 | $ | 1,181 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 5,999 | $ | 6,074 | $ | 844 | ||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
1,295 | 1,303 | 282 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 7,294 | $ | 7,377 | $ | 1,126 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The recorded investment is equal to the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest receivable net of unamortized deferred fees and costs. |
The following table provides the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for our TDR loans.
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 6,718 | $ | 100 | $ | 5,036 | $ | 81 | ||||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
1,412 | 27 | 1,206 | 26 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,130 | $ | 127 | $ | 6,242 | $ | 107 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 6,524 | $ | 196 | $ | 4,772 | $ | 154 | ||||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
1,391 | 54 | 1,158 | 51 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,915 | $ | 250 | $ | 5,930 | $ | 205 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
The following table provides information regarding the loan status and aging of TDR loans that are past due.
TDR Loan Delinquencies | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||
Loans in deferment(1) |
$ | 656 | $ | 574 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) |
649 | 544 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans current |
5,365 | 78.0 | % | 4,619 | 73.8 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) |
450 | 6.5 | 478 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) |
308 | 4.5 | 254 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) |
755 | 11.0 | 908 | 14.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total TDR loans in repayment |
6,878 | 100 | % | 6,259 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total TDR loans, gross |
$ | 8,183 | $ | 7,377 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Loans for customers who have requested and qualify for permitted program deferments such as military, unemployment, or economic hardships. |
(2) | Loans for customers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
The following table provides the amount of modified loans that resulted in a TDR in the periods presented. Additionally, the table summarizes charge-offs occurring in the TDR portfolio, as well as TDRs for which a payment default occurred in the current period within 12 months of the loan first being designated as a TDR. We define payment default as 60 days past due for this disclosure. The majority of our loans that are considered TDRs involve a temporary forbearance of payments and do not change the contractual interest rate of the loan.
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Modified Loans(1) |
Charge- Offs(2) |
Payment Default |
Modified Loans(1) |
Charge- Offs(2) |
Payment Default |
||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 491 | $ | 84 | $ | 159 | $ | 554 | $ | 82 | $ | 376 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
75 | 31 | 45 | 104 | 33 | 124 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 566 | $ | 115 | $ | 204 | $ | 658 | $ | 115 | $ | 500 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Modified Loans(1) |
Charge- Offs(2) |
Payment Default |
Modified Loans(1) |
Charge- Offs(2) |
Payment Default |
||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 1,036 | $ | 181 | $ | 375 | $ | 1,210 | $ | 148 | $ | 780 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
165 | 65 | 101 | 245 | 62 | 252 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,201 | $ | 246 | $ | 476 | $ | 1,455 | $ | 210 | $ | 1,032 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents period ending balance of loans that have been modified during the period and resulted in a TDR. |
(2) | Represents loans that charged off that were classified as TDRs. |
19
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) |
Accrued Interest Receivable
The following table provides information regarding accrued interest receivable on our Private Education Loans. The table also discloses the amount of accrued interest on loans greater than 90 days past due as compared to our allowance for uncollectible interest. The allowance for uncollectible interest exceeds the amount of accrued interest on our 90 days past due portfolio for all periods presented.
Accrued Interest Receivable | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Total | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due |
Allowance for Uncollectible Interest |
|||||||||
June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 838 | $ | 32 | $ | 47 | ||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
90 | 12 | 22 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 928 | $ | 44 | $ | 69 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||
Private Education Loans Traditional |
$ | 798 | $ | 39 | $ | 45 | ||||||
Private Education Loans Non-Traditional |
106 | 16 | 22 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 904 | $ | 55 | $ | 67 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. | Borrowings |
The following table summarizes our borrowings.
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Short Term |
Long Term |
Total | Short Term |
Long Term |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured borrowings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured debt |
$ | 3,063 | $ | 14,433 | $ | 17,496 | $ | 2,319 | $ | 15,446 | $ | 17,765 | ||||||||||||
Brokered deposits |
1,298 | 2,247 | 3,545 | 979 | 3,088 | 4,067 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail and other deposits |
3,686 | | 3,686 | 3,247 | | 3,247 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other(1) |
825 | | 825 | 1,609 | | 1,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total unsecured borrowings |
8,872 | 16,680 | 25,552 | 8,154 | 18,534 | 26,688 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Secured borrowings: |
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FFELP Loan securitizations |
| 92,428 | 92,428 | | 105,525 | 105,525 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan securitizations |
| 20,594 | 20,594 | | 19,656 | 19,656 | ||||||||||||||||||
ED Conduit Program Facility |
| | | 9,551 | | 9,551 | ||||||||||||||||||
FFELP ABCP Facilities |
6,524 | 2,816 | 9,340 | | 4,154 | 4,154 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan ABCP Facility |
| | | | 1,070 | 1,070 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition financing(2) |
| 505 | 505 | | 673 | 673 | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB-DM Facility |
1,115 | 1,220 | 2,335 | 2,100 | | 2,100 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total secured borrowings |
7,639 | 117,563 | 125,202 | 11,651 | 131,078 | 142,729 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total before hedge accounting adjustments |
16,511 | 134,243 | 150,754 | 19,805 | 149,612 | 169,417 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hedge accounting adjustments |
47 | 1,636 | 1,683 | 51 | 2,789 | 2,840 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 16,558 | $ | 135,879 | $ | 152,437 | $ | 19,856 | $ | 152,401 | $ | 172,257 | ||||||||||||
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(1) | Other primarily consists of the obligation to return cash collateral held related to derivative exposures. |
(2) | Relates to the acquisition of $25 billion of student loans at the end of 2010. |
20
SLM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. | Borrowings (continued) |
Secured Borrowings
The tables below summarize all of our financing entities that are VIEs which we consolidate as a result of being the entities primary beneficiary. As such, these financing VIEs are accounted for as secured borrowings. We consolidate the following financing VIEs:
June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Outstanding | Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding |
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(Dollars in millions) |
Short Term |
Long Term |
Total | Loans | Cash | Other Assets | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Borrowings VIEs: |
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FFELP Loan securitizations |
$ | | $ | 92,428 | $ | 92,428 | $ | 93,988 | $ | 3,177 | $ | 649 | $ | 97,814 | ||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan securitizations |
| 20,594 | 20,594 | 26,084 | 413 | 540 | 27,037 | |||||||||||||||||||||
FFELP ABCP Facilities |
6,524 | 2,816 | 9,340 | 9,674 | 108 | 176 | 9,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total before hedge accounting adjustments |
6,524 | 115,838 | 122,362 | 129,746 | 3,698 | 1,365 | 134,809 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge accounting adjustments |
| 666 | 666 | | | 476 | 476 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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