UNITED STATES |
|
FORM 8-K |
|
Current Report |
|
Pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
Date of Report (Date of
earliest event reported): October 16, 2001 |
|
CATERPILLAR INC. |
|
Delaware |
|
1-768 |
37-0602744 |
100 NE Adams Street, Peoria, Illinois |
61629 |
Registrant's telephone number, including
area code: (309) 675-1000 |
Item 5. Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure.
The following consists of Caterpillar Inc.'s Third Quarter results released on October
16, 2001. The furnishing of these materials is not intended to constitute a representation
that such furnishing is required by Regulation FD or that the materials include material
investor information that is not otherwise publicly available. In addition, the Registrant
does not assume any obligation to update such information in the future.
CATERPILLAR REPORTS THIRD-QUARTER RESULTS
PEORIA, Ill. -- Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT) today reported
third-quarter sales and revenues of $5.06 billion and profit of $205 million or 59 cents
per share. Sales and revenues were $277 million higher than third-quarter 2000, as a
result of a 6 percent increase in physical sales volume and a 9 percent increase in
Financial Products revenues.
Company profit was $11 million or 5 percent lower than third-quarter
2000 which was favorably impacted by a nonrecurring $39 million tax adjustment at
Caterpillar Brasil Ltda. Excluding this adjustment to third-quarter 2000 results, profit
increased $28 million primarily due to the higher sales volume. Profit was adversely
impacted by cost inefficiencies caused by significant volume shifts at some manufacturing
facilities and higher selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A). SG&A
increases were related to special projects for future growth and to improve long-term
cost structure.
"Our financial performance in the third quarter continued to
reflect the benefits of diversification, however several key industries we serve
- especially truck engines - remained extremely weak," said Chairman and CEO Glen
Barton. "While continuing economic uncertainty following last month's terrorist
attacks will impact fourth-quarter sales volume to some extent, we expect to deliver
full-year results close to our initial outlook. We're on track to achieve first-year
bottom line benefits from our global implementation of 6 Sigma, a first for any company
undertaking such an effort. Most importantly, our commitment to improve shareholder value
by achieving our long-term growth and cost reduction goals is unwavering."
-1-
HIGHLIGHTS
THIRD-QUARTER 2001
Sales and revenues of $5.06 billion were $277 million or 6 percent higher compared to third-quarter 2000. Revenues from Financial Products increased 9 percent.
Sales inside the United States were 49 percent of worldwide sales, the same as a year ago.
Profit was $205 million or 59 cents per share, up 16 percent excluding the nonrecurring tax adjustment to third-quarter 2000 results.
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation (Cat Financial), included in Financial Products, separately reported record revenues and profit after tax for third-quarter 2001.
218,000 shares were repurchased during the quarter. On September 30, 2001 there were 343.3 million shares outstanding.
As previously announced, a quarterly dividend of 35 cents per share was declared. This
maintains the dividend from the previous quarter.
OUTLOOK
While we expect full-year 2001 sales and revenues to be about flat with
2000, the economic environment for the fourth quarter is more uncertain than considered in
prior outlooks. Due to the economic uncertainty, our current estimate is that
fourth-quarter sales and revenues will be down slightly from fourth-quarter 2000, with
full-year profit now projected to be down 10 to 15 percent.
Based on our preliminary outlook, worldwide sales and revenues are
expected to be flat to up slightly in 2002. (Complete outlook begins on page 8.)
-2-
DETAILED ANALYSIS
THIRD-QUARTER 2001 COMPARED WITH THIRD-QUARTER 2000
Sales and revenues for the third-quarter 2001 were $5.06 billion, 6
percent higher than third-quarter 2000. Sales and revenues were $277 million higher than
third-quarter 2000, as a result of a 6 percent increase in physical sales volume and a 9
percent increase in Financial Products revenues. Sales were unfavorably impacted by the
effect of the stronger U.S. dollar on sales denominated in currencies other than U.S.
dollars (primarily the euro and the Australian dollar). Company profit of $205 million or
59 cents per share was $11 million or 5 percent lower than third-quarter 2000 which was
favorably impacted by a nonrecurring $39 million tax adjustment at Caterpillar Brasil
Ltda. Excluding this adjustment to third-quarter 2000 results, profit increased $28
million or 16 percent primarily due to the higher sales volume. Profit was adversely
impacted by cost inefficiencies caused by significant volume shifts at some manufacturing
facilities and higher SG&A. SG&A increases were related to special projects for
future growth and to improve long-term cost structure.
MACHINERY AND ENGINES
Sales |
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(Millions of dollars) |
Total |
North America |
EAME * |
Latin America |
Asia/ Pacific |
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Third-Quarter 2001 | |||||||||
Machinery | $2,979 | $1,674 | $778 | $218 | $309 | ||||
Engines ** | 1,720 | 888 | 452 | 174 | 206 | ||||
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$4,699 | $2,562 | $1,230 | $392 | $515 | |||||
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Third-Quarter 2000 | |||||||||
Machinery | $2,776 | $1,511 | $753 | $210 | $302 | ||||
Engines ** | 1,676 | 892 | 470 | 138 | 176 | ||||
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$4,452 | $2,403 | $1,223 | $348 | $478 | |||||
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* Europe, Africa & Middle East and Commonwealth of Independent
States |
|||||||||
** Does not include internal engine transfers of $303 million in
third-quarter 2001 and $331 million in third-quarter 2000. Internal engine transfers are
valued at prices comparable to those for unrelated parties. |
-3-
Machinery sales were $2.98 billion, an increase of $203 million or 7 percent from
third-quarter 2000. Physical sales volume increased 7 percent from a year ago.
Sales increased in all regions. In North America, sales increased
primarily due to higher retail demand. In EAME, sales were up due to improved retail
demand which more than offset the impact of dealer inventory reduction. Sales in Latin
America were higher due to modest increases in inventories during the quarter in
anticipation of higher fourth-quarter retail sales. Sales in Asia/Pacific increased due to
higher retail demand.
Engine sales were $1.72 billion, an increase of $44 million or 3
percent from third-quarter 2000. Physical sales volume increased 6 percent, partially
offset by unfavorable price realization, due in part to the impact of the stronger U.S.
dollar on sales denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
The increase in physical sales volume resulted from continuing strong
demand for power generation products, particularly in North America, and significantly
higher sales to oil and gas industries and marine applications. Sales of engines to North
American truck OEMs remained depressed.
Operating Profit |
|||||
|
|||||
(Millions of dollars) |
Third-Quarter |
Third-Quarter |
|||
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|
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Machinery | $173 | $143 | |||
Engines | 133 | 151 | |||
|
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$306 | $294 | ||||
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Caterpillar operations are highly integrated; therefore, the company
uses a number of allocations to determine lines of business operating profit. |
Machinery operating profit increased $30 million, or 21 percent
from third-quarter 2000. The benefit from higher physical volume was partially offset by
higher labor and energy-related costs.
Engine operating profit decreased $18 million, or 12 percent,
from third-quarter 2000. The benefit of higher physical volume was more than offset by
lower price realization and manufacturing inefficiencies related to significant swings in
production levels.
-4-
Interest expense was favorable $2 million compared to a year
ago.
Other income/expense reflects a net increase in expense of $22
million due to several small unfavorable items.
FINANCIAL PRODUCTS
Revenues for the third quarter were $417 million, up $31 million or 8
percent compared with third-quarter 2000 (excluding transactions with Machinery and
Engines, revenues increased $30 million or 9 percent). The increase resulted primarily
from a larger receivables portfolio at Cat Financial.
Before tax profit increased $38 million or 51 percent from
third-quarter 2000. The increase resulted primarily from the higher gains on sales of
receivables and improved interest rate spreads on the receivables portfolio at Cat
Financial.
INCOME TAXES
Third-quarter tax expense reflects an estimated annual tax rate of 32
percent for both 2001 and 2000. However, third-quarter 2000 income tax expense was
favorably affected by the reversal of a valuation allowance of $39 million at Caterpillar
Brasil Ltda.
UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATED COMPANIES
The company's share of unconsolidated affiliated companies' results
increased $8 million from third quarter a year ago, primarily due to stronger results at
Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd.
-5-
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Dealer Machine Sales to End Users and Deliveries to Dealer Rental
Operations
Sales (including both sales to end users and deliveries to dealer
rental operations) in North America were higher compared to third-quarter 2000 due to
increased demand in both the United States and Canada. Sales were up sharply in mining due
to continued strong demand from the coal mining industry. Sales into waste, agriculture
and heavy construction also increased. Sales to quarry & aggregates, general
construction, forestry and the industrial sectors declined from a year ago.
Sales increased in EAME as a result of higher demand throughout the
region in mining, general construction, forestry, heavy construction, waste, agriculture
and quarry & aggregates. Sales into industrial applications declined.
In Latin America, sales declined due to lower sales into mining, heavy
construction and industrial sectors. Sales into general construction remained near
year-earlier levels.
Sales in Asia/Pacific were higher. Sales increases in mining, heavy
construction and agriculture more than offset lower sales into forestry, industrial,
general construction and quarry & aggregates.
Dealer Inventories of New Machines
Worldwide dealer new machine inventories at the end of the third
quarter were lower than a year ago and, compared to current selling rates, declined in all
regions.
Engine Sales to End Users and OEMs
Sales in North America increased. Sharply higher sales of engines to
oil and gas industries, continued strong demand for power generation products and higher
sales to marine commercial applications more than offset continued weakness in sales to
North America on-highway truck OEMs and lower sales to industrial users.
EAME sales declined due to lower demand from industrial, oil and gas
and marine applications. In Asia/Pacific, sales increased due to higher demand from oil
and gas industries and marine applications. In Latin America, sales were lower in all
applications.
-6-
CONDENSED CASH FLOW
Net free cash flow (profit after tax adjusted for depreciation, changes in working capital, capital expenditures, and dividends) for Machinery and Engines was $71 million through the third quarter of 2001, a decrease of $513 million from 2000. This decrease was primarily due to lower profit after tax, an increase in working capital and capital expenditures excluding equipment leased to others.
For the Nine Months Ended | Consolidated |
Machinery & Engines * |
Financial Products |
|||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Sept.
30, |
Sept.
30, |
Sept.
30, |
Sept.
30, |
Sept.
30, |
Sept.
30, |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Profit after tax | $638 | $789 | $638 | $789 | $170 | $124 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 872 | 798 | 636 | 616 | 236 | 182 | ||||||
Change in working capital -excluding cash, debt and dividends payable | (833) | (449) | (182) | 17 | (523) | (375) | ||||||
Capital expenditures excluding equipment leased to others | (686) | (535) | (668) | (508) | (18) | (27) | ||||||
Expenditures for equipment leased to others, net of disposals | (344) | (311) | 1 | 15 | (345) | (326) | ||||||
Dividends paid | (354) | (345) | (354) | (345) | (5) | (29) | ||||||
|
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|
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|
|||||||
Net Free Cash Flow | (707) | (53) | 71 | 584 | (485) | (451) | ||||||
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|||||||
Other significant cash flow items: | ||||||||||||
Treasury shares purchased | (43) | (397) | (43) | (397) | - | - | ||||||
Net (increase) decrease in long-term finance receivables | 241 | (396) | - | - | 241 | (396) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in debt | 1,095 | 858 | 208 | (106) | 798 | 959 | ||||||
Investments and acquisitions - (net of cash acquired) | (396) | (86) | (109) | (77) | (287) | (9) | ||||||
Other | (292) | (76) | (230) | (125) | (266) | (132) | ||||||
|
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|
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Change in cash and short-term Investments | $(102) | $(150) | $(103) | $(121) | $1 | $(29) | ||||||
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* Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries, except for Financial Products which is accounted for on the equity basis. |
||||||||||||
Note: Due to the acquisition of the remaining interests in companies previously accounted for on an equity basis, and the subsequent consolidation of these companies, certain amounts have been removed from "Change in working capital - excluding cash, debt and dividends payable" (2001 and 2000) and "Capital expenditures excluding equipment leased to others" (2000) and included in "Investments and acquisitions" or "Other". |
EMPLOYMENT
At the end of third-quarter 2001, Caterpillar's worldwide employment
was 71,927 compared with 67,510 one year ago. Most of the increase occurred outside of the
United States as we expanded operations to meet long-term objectives for future growth,
including acquisitions which added 2,094 employees.
OUTLOOK
Summary of Key Macroeconomic Assumptions
World growth slowed sharply in the first nine months of 2001. As a
consequence of the September 11 terrorist attacks in the U.S., this slowing of economic
activity has become sharper. Weak overall economic growth is now expected to continue into
2002. Short-term negative shocks to U.S. investor/consumer confidence and a retrenchment
in overall spending are occurring. The growth recovery, which we had previously expected
to commence in the third quarter, is now expected to be delayed by several months. Absent
further shocks, actions already taken and those expected to be taken by the U.S. Federal
Reserve and Congress are projected to spark signs of a rebound in the U.S. economy by
early 2002. Recovery is expected to be back on track by mid-year 2002, and is expected to
gain momentum in the second half of the year, due to the extensive monetary/fiscal
stimulus that has been put in place. Together with complementary stimulus measures in
Europe, the U.K. and Canada, this recovery in the U.S. is projected to set the stage for a
broader global recovery in the second half of 2002.
Update for 2001
The 2001 slowdown negatively impacted general construction machines,
equipment services and further depressed demand for truck engines. Metal mining and
forestry machine demand was already soft, and is expected to be down further in response
to lower industrial commodity prices. Demand for heavy construction equipment is expected
to remain at good levels, driven by higher infrastructure spending in the U.S. Demand for
energy commodities had been strong through the first eight months of 2001, but the
extended industrial slowdown caused prices of oil & gas to decline sharply beginning
in September, and prices are expected to be under downward pressure for the next several
months.
Company sales and revenues are estimated to be about flat in 2001,
although the economic environment is more uncertain for the fourth quarter than considered
in previous outlooks. Slightly higher sales in Europe and Latin America will be offset by
slightly lower sales in North America while sales should be flat in Asia/Pacific.
Financial revenues are expected to be up moderately. Risks to the worldwide sales and
revenue outlook remain high as a result of the impact of the terrorist attacks, the
worldwide response to those attacks and a sharper business slowdown.
Due to the economic uncertainty, our current estimate is that fourth-quarter 2001
sales and revenues will be down slightly compared with fourth-quarter 2000, resulting in
full-year profit projected to be down 10 to 15 percent.
-8-
Preliminary 2002 Outlook for Sales and Revenues
Based on the key macroeconomic assumptions described above for
2002, we would expect worldwide industry sales to be flat to up slightly compared with
2001. In this environment, we would expect company sales and revenues to perform at least
as well.
* * *
The information included in the Outlook section is forward looking and
involves risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results. A
discussion of these risks and uncertainties is contained in Form 8-K filed with the
Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) on October 16, 2001. That filing is available
from the SEC website at
http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/srch-edgar?0000018230
Caterpillar's latest financial results, current outlook and quarterly
conference call are also available via:
Telephone:
(800) 228-7717 (Inside the United States and Canada)
(858) 244-2080 (Outside the United States and Canada)
Internet:
http://www.CAT.com/investor
http://www.CAT.com/irwebcast (live broadcast/replays of quarterly conference call)
Caterpillar contact:
Marsha Hausser
Corporate Public Affairs
309-675-1307
hausser_marsha_m@CAT.com
Note: Information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this release.
Financial Pages Follow
-9-
CATERPILLAR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
(Millions of dollars except per share data)
Consolidated |
Machinery &Engines * |
Financial Products |
|||||||||||
|
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|
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Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
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Sales and revenues: | |||||||||||||
Sales of Machinery & Engines | $4,699 | $4,452 | $4,699 | $4,452 | $ - | $ - | |||||||
Revenues of Financial Products | 357 | 327 | - | - | 417 | 386 | |||||||
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Total sales and revenues | 5,056 | 4,779 | 4,699 | 4,452 | 417 | 386 | |||||||
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Operating costs: |
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Cost of goods sold | 3,669 | 3,471 | 3,669 | 3,471 | - | - | |||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 638 | 590 | 557 | 526 | 92 | 74 | |||||||
Research and development expenses | 167 | 161 | 167 | 161 | - | - | |||||||
Interest expense of Financial Products | 161 | 186 | - | - | 167 | 202 | |||||||
Other operating expenses | 80 | 60 | - | - | 80 | 60 | |||||||
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Total operating costs | 4,715 | 4,468 | 4,393 | 4,158 | 339 | 336 | |||||||
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Operating Profit |
341 | 311 | 306 | 294 | 78 | 50 | |||||||
Interest expense excluding Financial Products | 69 | 71 | 69 | 71 | - | - | |||||||
Other income (expense) | 23 | 25 | (54) | (32) | 34 | 24 | |||||||
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Consolidated profit before taxes |
295 | 265 | 183 | 191 | 112 | 74 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes | 94 | 45 | 51 | 19 | 43 | 26 | |||||||
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Profit of consolidated companies | 201 | 220 | 132 | 172 | 69 | 48 | |||||||
Equity in profit of unconsolidated affiliates | 4 | (4) | 2 | (5) | 2 | 1 | |||||||
Equity in profit of Financial Products subsidiaries | - | - | 71 | 49 | - | - | |||||||
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Profit | $205 | $216 | $205 | $216 | $71 | $49 | |||||||
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EPS of common stock | $0.60 | $0.63 | |||||||||||
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EPS of common stock - assuming dilution | $0.59 | $0.62 | |||||||||||
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Weighted average shares outstanding (thousands) | |||||||||||||
Basic | 343,320 | 344,506 | |||||||||||
Assuming dilution | 347,519 | 346,298 | |||||||||||
* Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries, except for Financial Products which is accounted for on the equity basis. Transactions between Machinery and Engines and Financial Products have been eliminated to arrive at the Consolidated data. |
-10-
CATERPILLAR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
(Millions of dollars except per share data)
Consolidated |
Machinery &Engines * |
Financial Products |
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Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
Sept. 30, |
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Sales and revenues: | |||||||||||||
Sales of Machinery & Engines | $14,292 | $14,133 | $14,292 | $14,133 | $ - | $ - | |||||||
Revenues of Financial Products | 1,062 | 928 | - | - | 1,230 | 1,075 | |||||||
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Total sales and revenues | 15,354 | 15,061 | 14,292 | 14,133 | 1,230 | 1,075 | |||||||
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Operating costs: |
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Cost of goods sold | 11,086 | 10,869 | 11,086 | 10,869 | - | - | |||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 1,914 | 1,762 | 1,679 | 1,563 | 267 | 227 | |||||||
Research and development expenses | 506 | 473 | 506 | 473 | - | - | |||||||
Interest expense of Financial Products | 518 | 509 | - | - | 542 | 546 | |||||||
Other operating expenses | 222 | 172 | - | - | 222 | 172 | |||||||
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Total operating costs | 14,246 | 13,785 | 13,271 | 12,905 | 1,031 | 945 | |||||||
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Operating Profit |
1,108 | 1,276 | 1,021 | 1,228 | 199 | 130 | |||||||
Interest expense excluding Financial Products | 222 | 216 | 222 | 216 | - | - | |||||||
Other income (expense) | 46 | 65 | (130) | (74) | 64 | 57 | |||||||
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Consolidated profit before taxes |
932 | 1,125 | 669 | 938 | 263 | 187 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes | 297 | 319 | 199 | 254 | 98 | 65 | |||||||
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Profit of consolidated companies | 635 | 806 | 470 | 684 | 165 | 122 | |||||||
Equity in profit of unconsolidated affiliates | 3 | (17) | (2) | (19) | 5 | 2 | |||||||
Equity in profit of Financial Products subsidiaries | - | - | 170 | 124 | - | - | |||||||
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Profit | $638 | $789 | $638 | $789 | $170 | $124 | |||||||
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||||||||
EPS of common stock | $1.86 | $2.27 | |||||||||||
|
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EPS of common stock - assuming dilution | $1.84 | $2.25 | |||||||||||
|
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Weighted average shares outstanding (thousands) | |||||||||||||
Basic | 343,327 | 347,829 | |||||||||||
Assuming dilution | 347,191 | 350,071 | |||||||||||
* Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries, except for Financial Products which is accounted for on the equity basis. Transactions between Machinery and Engines and Financial Products have been eliminated to arrive at the Consolidated data. |
-11-
CATERPILLAR INC.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL POSITION
(Millions of dollars)
Consolidated |
||||||||
|
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Sept. 30, |
Dec. 31, |
Sept. 30, 2000 |
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Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and short-term investments | $232 | $334 | $398 | |||||
Receivables - trade and other | 2,644 | 2,608 | 2,471 | |||||
Receivables - finance | 6,187 | 5,471 | 5,620 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 322 | 397 | 436 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 1,128 | 1,019 | 871 | |||||
Inventories | 2,922 | 2,692 | 2,644 | |||||
|
|
|
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Total current assets | 13,435 | 12,521 | 12,440 | |||||
Property, plant, and equipment - net | 6,311 | 5,951 | 5,585 | |||||
Long-term receivables - trade and other | 88 | 76 | 71 | |||||
Long-term receivables - finance | 5,854 | 6,095 | 5,984 | |||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies | 787 | 551 | 518 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 979 | 907 | 908 | |||||
Intangible assets | 1,485 | 1,507 | 1,488 | |||||
Other assets | 964 | 856 | 846 | |||||
|
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Total Assets | $29,903 | $28,464 | $27,840 | |||||
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Liabilities | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings: | ||||||||
-- Machinery & Engines | $241 | $369 | $168 | |||||
-- Financial Products | 988 | 602 | 442 | |||||
Accounts payable | 2,171 | 2,339 | 2,263 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 1,248 | 1,048 | 1,105 | |||||
Accrued wages, salaries, and employee benefits | 1,396 | 1,274 | 1,124 | |||||
Dividends payable | - | 117 | - | |||||
Deferred and current income taxes payable | 62 | 57 | 99 | |||||
Long-term debt due within one year: | ||||||||
-- Machinery & Engines | 62 | 204 | 204 | |||||
-- Financial Products | 3,172 | 2,558 | 2,702 | |||||
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities | 9,340 | 8,568 | 8,107 | |||||
Long-term debt due after one year: | ||||||||
-- Machinery & Engines | 3,332 | 2,854 | 2,839 | |||||
-- Financial Products | 8,367 | 8,480 | 8,305 | |||||
Liability for post-employment benefits | 2,491 | 2,514 | 2,537 | |||||
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | 496 | 448 | 507 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
Total Liabilities | 24,026 | 22,864 | 22,295 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Common stock | 1,044 | 1,048 | 1,049 | |||||
Profit employed in the business | 7,606 | 7,205 | 7,175 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (73) | 23 | (16) | |||||
Treasury stock | (2,700) | (2,676) | (2,663) | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 5,877 | 5,600 | 5,545 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $29,903 | $28,464 | $27,840 | |||||
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Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current financial statement presentation. |
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SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES LITIGATION
REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain statements contained in our Third Quarter 2001 Financial
Release and related prepared statements from the results webcast are forward looking and
involve uncertainties that could significantly impact results. The words
"believes," "expects," "estimates," "anticipates,"
"will be" and similar words or expressions identify forward-looking statements
made on behalf of Caterpillar. Uncertainties include factors that affect international
businesses, as well as matters specific to the Company and the markets it serves.
World Economic Factors
Our current outlook calls for a significant slowdown in growth in the
U.S. economy in 2001. As a consequence of the September 11th terrorist attack
on the United States, the growth recovery in the U.S. is expected to be delayed by one or
two quarters. Our outlook assumes that the events of September 11th and the
resulting impact on the economy were a one-time event and that there will be no further
events of this magnitude. If, however, there are other significant economic shocks or
sequence of shocks, there could be a more protracted negative impact on consumer spending
and housing starts, which would negatively impact Company results.
U.S. growth is expected to pick up momentum in the first quarter of
2002 leading to a full recovery by the middle of 2002. Should recent interest rate and tax
reductions fail to stimulate the U.S. economy as expected, leading to an extended
recession, then sales of machines and engines would decline more sharply than expected in
the final quarter of this year and would be negatively impacted in 2002 as well. The
outlook also projects that economic growth is expected to improve in Asia Pacific, Europe,
Africa & Middle East and Latin America. If, for any reason, these projected growth
rates do not improve, sales would likely be lower than anticipated in the affected region.
Recent economic weakness in Japan is leading to lower than expected growth in the Asia
Pacific region, particularly Southeast Asia. In general, renewed currency speculation,
significant declines in the stock markets, further oil or energy price increases,
political disruptions or higher interest rates could result in weaker than anticipated
economic growth and worldwide sales of both machines and engines could be lower than
expected as a result. Economic recovery could also be delayed or weakened by growing
budget or current account deficits or inappropriate government policies.
In particular, our outlook assumes that Europe, the United Kingdom and
Canada implements and commits to economic stimulus measures and that the Japanese
government remains committed to stimulating their economic recovery with appropriate
monetary and fiscal policies. In the first three quarters of 2001, however, the Japanese
economy has shown surprising weakness, and this is having an impact on the outlook for the
Asia Pacific region for full year 2001 and for 2002. The outlook also assumes that the
Brazilian government follows through with promised fiscal and structural reforms; and that
the finance minister in Argentina successfully restores investor confidence in government
policies. A reversal or setback by any of these governments could result in greater
economic and financial uncertainty and a weaker economy. Our outlook also assumes that
currency and stock markets remain relatively stable, and that world oil prices move down.
If currency markets experienced a significant increase in volatility, and/or stock markets
do not recover, uncertainty would increase, both of which would probably result in slower
economic growth and lower sales. In addition, an eruption of political violence in the
Middle East could lead to oil supply disruptions and resumed upward pressure on oil
prices. In this case inflation pressures would move up again and interest rates would be
higher than currently projected, leading to slower world economic growth and lower Company
sales.
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The Russian economy has improved, but political and economic
uncertainty remains high and an unexpected deterioration could impact worldwide stock or
currency markets, which in turn could weaken Company sales.
Commodity Prices
The outlook for our sales also depends on commodity prices. Our outlook
for moderate worldwide economic growth in 2001 suggested that industrial metals prices
would be about flat on average in 2001. Recent declines in industrial production in Europe
and Japan have exacerbated the depth and duration of the expected slowdown, and industrial
metal prices are expected to experience additional downward pressure in the second half of
2001. As a result, machine sales to the industrial metals area could come under downward
pressure in the final quarter of 2001 through the first half of 2002. Oil prices are
expected to decline from an average of about $30 to $32 a barrel in 2000 to an average of
$25 to $30 a barrel in 2001 and $22 to $26 a barrel in 2002. Agricultural prices are
projected to be up slightly in 2001 and 2002. Based on this forecast, equipment sales into
sectors that are sensitive to crude oil prices are expected to be up in 2001. Industry
sales to the agriculture equipment sector are expected to be up slightly in 2001 and 2002.
Extended weakness in world economic growth could lead to sharp declines
in commodity prices and lower than expected sales to industrial metals and agriculture
sectors.
Monetary and Fiscal Policies
For most companies operating in a global economy, monetary and fiscal
policies implemented in the U.S. and abroad could have a significant impact on economic
growth, and, accordingly, demand for a product. In the United States, the Federal Reserve
moved aggressively to reduce interest rates in 2001. This action, together with federal
tax cuts is expected to stimulate a full recovery in U.S. growth in 2002. On the other
hand, the European Central Bank has not yet lowered interest rates aggressively in
response to slower economic growth and a weak agriculture sector in 2001, and machine and
engine demand in Europe is likely to be lower than expected in 2001 and 2002.
In general, higher than expected interest rates, reductions in
government spending, higher taxes, significant currency devaluations, and uncertainty over
key policies are some factors likely to lead to slower economic growth and lower industry
demand. The current outlook is for lower U.S. growth in 2001, with GDP flat to down
slightly in the second half of 2001. Recovery is expected to begin in the first half of
2002. If, for whatever reason, the U.S. were to enter an extended recession through the
first half of 2002, then demand for Company products could fall in the U.S. and Canada and
would also be lower throughout the rest of the world.
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Political Factors
Political factors in the U.S. and abroad have a major impact on global
companies. The U.S. Congress recently enacted a tax cut to be effective in the third and
fourth quarters of 2001 and in 2002. However, renewed political uncertainty in Japan is
contributing to a decline in business confidence, asset values and capital investment in
Japan. The Company is one of the largest U.S. exporters as a percentage of sales.
International trade and fiscal policies implemented in the U.S. this year could impact the
Company's ability to expand its business abroad. U.S. foreign relations with certain
countries and any related restrictions imposed could also have a significant impact on
foreign sales. There are a number of significant expected political developments in Latin
America, Asia, and Europe, Africa and the Middle East which are expected to take place in
the final quarter of 2001 and 2002 that could affect U.S. trade policies and/or
de-stabilize local market conditions leading to lower Company sales.
Currency Fluctuations
Currency fluctuations are also an unknown for global companies. The
Company has facilities in major sales areas throughout the world and significant costs and
revenues in most major currencies. This diversification greatly reduces the overall impact
of currency movements on results. However, if the U.S. dollar strengthens against foreign
currencies, the conversion of net non-U.S. dollar proceeds to U.S. dollars would somewhat
adversely impact the Company's results. Further, since the Company's largest manufacturing
presence is in the U.S., a sustained overvalued dollar could have an unfavorable impact on
our global competitiveness.
Dealer Practices
A majority of the Company's sales are made through its independent
dealer distribution network. Dealer practices, such as changes in inventory levels for
both new and rental equipment, are not within the Company's control (primarily because
these practices depend upon the dealer's assessment of anticipated sales and the
appropriate level of inventory) and may have a significant positive or negative impact on
our results. In particular, the outlook assumes that inventory to sales ratios will be
somewhat lower at the end of 2001 than at the end of 2000. If dealers reduce inventory
levels more than anticipated, Company sales will be adversely impacted.
Other Factors
The rate of infrastructure spending, housing starts, commercial
construction and mining play a significant role in the Company's results. Our products are
an integral component of these activities and as these activities increase or decrease in
the U.S. or abroad, demand for our products may be significantly impacted. In 1999, the
six-year Federal highway bill did not boost U.S. sales as much as anticipated due to
delays in getting major capital projects for highways underway. In 2000, there was a
material increase in the volume of highway construction contracts, which had a positive
impact on sales of certain types of equipment, and the company expects a similar positive
impact of higher highway construction activity on machine sales in 2001. If funding for
highway and airport construction in 2001 is delayed, or is concentrated on bridge repair,
sales could be negatively impacted. We are projecting further increases in highway/airport
public spending in 2002. If these spending plans are reduced by Federal and/or state
governments, machine sales would be lower than current projections.
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Pursuant to a Consent Decree Caterpillar entered into with the United
States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), the Company is required to meet
certain emission standards by October 2002. The Consent Decree provides, however, for the
possibility that diesel engine manufacturers may not be able to meet these standards
exactly on that date, and allows companies to continue selling non-compliant engines if
they pay non-conformance penalties on those engines. However, EPA is currently in the
process of setting new levels for these non-conformance penalties. Our outlook assumes
that complying with the Consent Decree will not materially impact our results. If,
however, Caterpillar must pay non-conformance penalties and EPA imposes penalty levels
higher than anticipated, our sales revenues could be negatively impacted.
Projected cost savings or synergies from alliances with new partners
could also be negatively impacted by a variety of factors. These factors could include,
among other things, higher than expected wages, energy and/or materials costs, and/or
higher than expected financing costs due to unforeseen changes in central bank interest
rate policies. Cost savings could also be negatively impacted by unforeseen changes in
tax, trade, environmental, labor, safety, payroll or pension policies in any of the
jurisdictions where the alliances conduct their operations.
Results may be impacted positively or negatively by changes in the
sales mix. Our outlook assumes a certain geographic mix of sales as well as a product mix
of sales.
The Company operates in a highly competitive environment and our
outlook depends on a forecast of the Company's share of industry sales. A reduction in
that share could result from pricing or product strategies pursued by competitors,
unanticipated product or manufacturing difficulties, a failure to price the product
competitively, or an unexpected buildup in competitors' new machine or dealer owned rental
fleets, leading to severe downward pressure on machine rental rates and/or used equipment
prices.
The environment also remains very competitive from a pricing
standpoint. Additional price discounting would result in lower than anticipated price
realization.
This discussion of uncertainties is by no means exhaustive but is
designed to highlight important factors that may impact our outlook. Obvious factors such
as general economic conditions throughout the world do not warrant further discussion but
are noted to further emphasize the myriad of contingencies that may cause the Company's
actual results to differ from those currently anticipated.
SIGNATURES |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. | ||
CATERPILLAR INC. | ||
By: | /s/ R. Rennie Atterbury III | |
October 16, 2001 | R. Rennie Atterbury III Vice President |