a10-k.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
 
   
X
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________


 
Commission
File Number
Registrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number, and IRS Employer Identification No.
 
 
Commission
File Number
Registrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number, and IRS Employer Identification No.
1-11299
ENTERGY CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
639 Loyola Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
Telephone (504) 576-4000
72-1229752
 
1-31508
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
(a Mississippi corporation)
308 East Pearl Street
Jackson, Mississippi 39201
Telephone (601) 368-5000
64-0205830
         
         
1-10764
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
(an Arkansas corporation)
425 West Capitol Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72201
Telephone (501) 377-4000
71-0005900
 
0-05807
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC.
(a Louisiana corporation)
1600 Perdido Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Telephone (504) 670-3700
72-0273040
         
         
0-20371
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C.
(a Louisiana limited liability company)
446 North Boulevard
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70802
Telephone (800) 368-3749
74-0662730
 
1-34360
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC.
(a Texas corporation)
350 Pine Street
Beaumont, Texas 77701
Telephone (409) 981-2000
61-1435798
         
         
1-32718
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC
(a Texas limited liability company)
446 North Boulevard
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70802
Telephone (800) 368-3749
75-3206126
 
1-09067
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
(an Arkansas corporation)
Echelon One
1340 Echelon Parkway
Jackson, Mississippi 39213
Telephone (601) 368-5000
72-0752777


 
 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
 
Registrant
 
Title of Class
Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered
     
Entergy Corporation
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value – 189,198,163
  shares outstanding at January 29, 2010
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.
     
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
Mortgage Bonds, 6.7% Series due April 2032
Mortgage Bonds, 6.0% Series due November 2032
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
     
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
Mortgage Bonds, 7.6% Series due April 2032
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
     
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
Mortgage Bonds, 6.0% Series due November 2032
Mortgage Bonds, 7.25% Series due December 2032
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
     
Entergy Texas, Inc.
Mortgage Bonds, 7.875% Series due June 2039
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Registrant
Title of Class
   
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 Par Value
Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $0.01 Par Value
   
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.
Common Membership Interests
   
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 Par Value
   
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 Par Value
   
Entergy Texas, Inc.
Common Stock, no par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrants are well-known seasoned issuers, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 
Yes
 
No
       
Entergy Corporation
Ö
   
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
   
Ö
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.
   
Ö
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
   
Ö
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
   
Ö
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
   
Ö
Entergy Texas, Inc.
   
Ö
System Energy Resources, Inc.
   
Ö

Indicate by check mark if the registrants are not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

 
Yes
 
No
       
Entergy Corporation
   
Ö
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
   
Ö
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.
   
Ö
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
   
Ö
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
   
Ö
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
   
Ö
Entergy Texas, Inc.
   
Ö
System Energy Resources, Inc.
   
Ö
 
 
        Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether Entergy Corporation has submitted electronically and posted on Entergy's corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy Resources have submitted electronically and posted on Entergy's corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit and post such files).  Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants' knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [Ö]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 
Large
accelerated
filer
 
 
 
Accelerated filer
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller
reporting
company
               
Entergy Corporation
Ö
           
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
       
Ö
   
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.
       
Ö
   
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
       
Ö
   
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
       
Ö
   
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
       
Ö
   
Entergy Texas, Inc.
       
Ö
   
System Energy Resources, Inc.
       
Ö
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)  Yes o  No þ

System Energy Resources meets the requirements set forth in General Instruction I(1) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form 10-K with reduced disclosure as allowed in General Instruction I(2).  System Energy Resources is reducing its disclosure by not including Part III, Items 10 through 13 in its Form 10-K.

The aggregate market value of Entergy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, held by non-affiliates as of the end of the second quarter of 2009, was $15.2 billion based on the reported last sale price of $77.52 per share for such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2009.  Entergy Corporation is the sole holder of the common stock of Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., Entergy Texas, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc.  Entergy Corporation is the sole holder of the common stock of Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc., which is the sole holder of the common membership interests in Entergy Louisiana, LLC.  Entergy Corporation is the sole holder of the common stock of EGS Holdings, Inc., which is the sole holder of the common membership interests in Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement of Entergy Corporation to be filed in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held May 7, 2010, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
SEC Form 10-K
Reference Number
Page
Number
     
Definitions
 
i
Entergy's Business
Part I. Item 1.
1
Financial Information for Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear
 
2
Strategy
 
3
Report of Management
 
4
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
   
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Part II. Item 7.
5
Plan to Pursue Separation of Non-Utility Nuclear
 
5
Results of Operations
 
10
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
20
Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation
 
35
Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments
 
44
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
47
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
54
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison
Part II. Item 6.
55
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
56
Consolidated Statements of Income For the Years Ended December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
57
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
58
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008
Part II. Item 8.
60
Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings, Comprehensive Income, and
Paid-in Capital for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
62
Notes to Financial Statements
Part II. Item 8.
63
Utility
Part I. Item 1.
 
Customers
 
194
Electric Energy Sales
 
194
Retail Rate Regulation
 
196
Property and Other Generation Resources
 
200
Fuel Supply
 
203
Federal Regulation of the Utility
 
206
Service Companies
 
209
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
 
210
Entergy Louisiana Corporate Restructuring
 
211
Earnings Ratios of Registrant Subsidiaries
 
212
Non-Utility Nuclear
Part I. Item 1.
212
Property
 
212
Energy and Capacity Sales
 
214
Fuel Supply
 
216
Other Business Activities
 
216
Non-Nuclear Wholesale Assets Business
Part I. Item 1.
216
Property
 
217
Entergy-Koch
Part I. Item 1.
217
Regulation of Entergy's Business
Part I. Item 1.
218
Energy Policy Act of 2005
 
218
Federal Power Act
 
218
State Regulation
 
219
Regulation of the Nuclear Power Industry
 
220
Environmental Regulation
 
222
Litigation
 
235
Employees
 
239
Risk Factors
Part I. Item 1A.
240
Unresolved Staff Comments
Part I. Item 1B.
None
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
   
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Part II. Item 7.
258
Results of Operations
 
258
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
261
State and Local Rate Regulation
 
266
Co-Owner-Initiated Proceedings at the FERC
 
268
Federal Regulation
 
269
Utility Restructuring
 
269
Nuclear Matters
 
269
Environmental Risks
 
269
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
270
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
271
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
272
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
273
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
275
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008
Part II. Item 8.
276
Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
278
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison
Part II. Item 6.
279
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.
   
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Part II. Item 7.
280
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy
Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
 
280
Results of Operations
 
281
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
285
State and Local Rate Regulation
 
290
Federal Regulation
 
292
Industrial and Commercial Customers
 
292
Nuclear Matters
 
293
Environmental Risks
 
293
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
293
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
294
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
295
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
296
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
297
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008
Part II. Item 8.
298
Statements of Members' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
300
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison
Part II. Item 6.
301
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
   
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Part II. Item 7.
302
Results of Operations
 
302
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
305
State and Local Rate Regulation
 
312
Federal Regulation
 
314
Industrial and Commercial Customers
 
314
Nuclear Matters
 
314
Environmental Risks
 
315
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
315
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
316
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
317
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
318
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
319
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008
Part II. Item 8.
320
Statements of Members' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
322
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison
Part II. Item 6.
323
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
   
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Part II. Item 7.
324
Results of Operations
 
324
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
327
State and Local Rate Regulation
 
331
Federal Regulation
 
332
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
332
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
334
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
335
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
336
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
337
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008
Part II. Item 8.
338
Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
340
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison
Part II. Item 6.
341
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
   
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Part II. Item 7.
342
Results of Operations
 
342
Hurricane Katrina
 
344
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
346
State and Local Rate Regulation
 
349
Federal Regulation
 
350
Environmental Risks
 
351
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
351
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
352
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
353
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007
Part II. Item 8.
354
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
355
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008
Part II. Item 8.
356
Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
358
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison
Part II. Item 6.
359
Entergy Texas, Inc.
   
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Part II. Item 7.
360
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy
Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
 
360
Results of Operations
 
361
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
364
Electric Industry Restructing
 
369
State and Local Rate Regulation
 
370
Federal Regulation
 
372
Industrial and Commercial Customers
 
372
Environmental Risks
 
372
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
373
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
374
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
375
Consolidated Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
376
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
377
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008
Part II. Item 8.
378
Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings and
Paid-in Capital for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
380
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison
Part II. Item 6.
381
System Energy Resources, Inc.
   
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Part II. Item 7.
382
Results of Operations
 
382
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
382
Nuclear Matters
 
385
Environmental Risks
 
385
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
386
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
387
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
388
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
389
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
391
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008
Part II. Item 8.
392
Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007
Part II. Item 8.
394
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison
Part II. Item 6.
395
Properties
Part I. Item 2.
396
Legal Proceedings
Part I. Item 3.
396
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Part I. Item 4.
396
Executive Officers of Entergy Corporation
Part I and Part III.
Item 10.
396
Market for Registrants' Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Part II. Item 5.
398
Selected Financial Data
Part II. Item 6.
399
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Part II. Item 7.
399
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Part II. Item 7A.
400
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Part II. Item 8.
400
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
Part II. Item 9.
400
Controls and Procedures
Part II. Item 9A.
400
Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm
Part II. Item 9A.
402
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrants
Part III. Item 10.
410
Executive Compensation
Part III. Item 11.
415
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Part III. Item 12.
470
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Part III. Item 13.
474
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Part III. Item 14.
475
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Part IV. Item 15.
478
Signatures
 
479
Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
487
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
489
Index to Financial Statement Schedules
 
S-1
Exhibit Index
 
E-1

This combined Form 10-K is separately filed by Entergy Corporation and its seven "Registrant Subsidiaries": Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., Entergy Texas, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc.  Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf.  Each company makes representations only as to itself and makes no other representations whatsoever as to any other company.

The report should be read in its entirety as it pertains to each respective reporting company.  No one section of the report deals with all aspects of the subject matter.  Separate Item 6, 7, and 8 sections are provided for each reporting company, except for the Notes to the financial statements.  The Notes to the financial statements for all of the reporting companies are combined.  All Items other than 6, 7, and 8 are combined for the reporting companies.

 
 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

In this combined report and from time to time, Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries each makes statements as a registrant concerning its expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance.  Such statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Words such as "may," "will," "could," "project," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "estimate," "continue," "potential," "plan," "predict," "forecast," and other similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the only means to identify these statements.  Although each of these registrants believes that these forward-looking statements and the underlying assumptions are reasonable, it cannot provide assurance that they will prove correct.  Any forward-looking statement is based on information current as of the date of this combined report and speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made.  Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, these registrants undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties.  There are factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed or incorporated by reference in (a) Item 1A. Risk Factors, (b) Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis, and (c) the following factors (in addition to others described elsewhere in this combined report and in subsequent securities filings):

·  
resolution of pending and future rate cases and negotiations, including various performance-based rate discussions and implementation of legislation ending the Texas transition to competition, and other regulatory proceedings, including those related to Entergy's System Agreement, Entergy's utility supply plan, recovery of storm costs, and recovery of fuel and purchased power costs
·  
changes in utility regulation, including the beginning or end of retail and wholesale competition, the ability to recover net utility assets and other potential stranded costs, the operations of the independent coordinator of transmission for Entergy's utility service territory, and the application of more stringent transmission reliability requirements or market power criteria by the FERC
·  
changes in regulation of nuclear generating facilities and nuclear materials and fuel, including possible shutdown of nuclear generating facilities, particularly those owned or operated by the Non-Utility Nuclear business
·  
resolution of pending or future applications for license renewals or modifications of nuclear generating facilities
·  
the performance of and deliverability of power from Entergy's generating plants, including the capacity factors at its nuclear generating facilities
·  
Entergy's ability to develop and execute on a point of view regarding future prices of electricity, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities
·  
prices for power generated by Entergy's merchant generating facilities, the ability to hedge, sell power forward or otherwise reduce the market price risk associated with those facilities, including the Non-Utility Nuclear plants, and the prices and availability of fuel and power Entergy must purchase for its Utility customers, and Entergy's ability to meet credit support requirements for fuel and power supply contracts
·  
volatility and changes in markets for electricity, natural gas, uranium, and other energy-related commodities
·  
changes in law resulting from federal or state energy legislation
·  
changes in environmental, tax, and other laws, including requirements for reduced emissions of sulfur, nitrogen, carbon, mercury, and other substances, and changes in costs of compliance with environmental and other laws and regulations
·  
uncertainty regarding the establishment of interim or permanent sites for spent nuclear fuel and nuclear waste storage and disposal
·  
variations in weather and the occurrence of hurricanes and other storms and disasters, including uncertainties associated with efforts to remediate the effects of hurricanes and ice storms (including most recently, Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike and the January 2009 ice storm in Arkansas) and recovery of costs associated with restoration, including accessing funded storm reserves, federal and local cost recovery mechanisms, securitization, and insurance
 
 
 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (Concluded)

·  
effects of climate change, and environmental and other regulatory obligations intended to compel reductions in carbon dioxide emissions
·  
Entergy's ability to manage its capital projects and operation and maintenance costs
·  
Entergy's ability to purchase and sell assets at attractive prices and on other attractive terms
·  
the economic climate, and particularly economic conditions in Entergy's Utility service territory and the Northeast United States
·  
the effects of Entergy's strategies to reduce tax payments
·  
changes in the financial markets, particularly those affecting the availability of capital and Entergy's ability to refinance existing debt, execute share repurchase programs, and fund investments and acquisitions
·  
actions of rating agencies, including changes in the ratings of debt and preferred stock, changes in general corporate ratings, and changes in the rating agencies' ratings criteria
·  
changes in inflation and interest rates
·  
the effect of litigation and government investigations or proceedings
·  
advances in technology
·  
the potential effects of threatened or actual terrorism and war
·  
Entergy's ability to attract and retain talented management and directors
·  
changes in accounting standards and corporate governance
·  
declines in the market prices of marketable securities and resulting funding requirements for Entergy's defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans
·  
changes in decommissioning trust fund earnings or in the timing of or cost to decommission nuclear plant sites
·  
the ability to successfully complete merger, acquisition, or divestiture plans, regulatory or other limitations imposed as a result of merger, acquisition, or divestiture, and the success of the business following a merger, acquisition, or divestiture
·  
and the risks inherent in the contemplated Non-Utility Nuclear spin-off, joint venture, and related transactions.  Entergy Corporation cannot provide any assurances that the spin-off or any of the proposed transactions related thereto will be completed, nor can it give assurances as to the terms on which such transactions will be consummated.  The transaction is subject to certain conditions precedent, including regulatory approvals and the final approval by the Board.




 
 

 







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DEFINITIONS

Certain abbreviations or acronyms used in the text and notes are defined below:

Abbreviation or Acronym
Term
   
AEEC
Arkansas Electric Energy Consumers
AFUDC
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
ALJ
Administrative Law Judge
ANO 1 and 2
Units 1 and 2 of Arkansas Nuclear One Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), owned by Entergy Arkansas
APSC
Arkansas Public Service Commission
Board
Board of Directors of Entergy Corporation
Cajun
Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.
capacity factor
Actual plant output divided by maximum potential plant output for the period
CDBG
Community Development Block Grant
City Council or Council
Council of the City of New Orleans, Louisiana
CPI-U
Consumer Price Index - Urban
DOE
United States Department of Energy
EITF
FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force
Entergy
Entergy Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries
Entergy Corporation
Entergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation
Entergy Gulf States, Inc.
Predecessor company for financial reporting purposes to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana that included the assets and business operations of both Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., a company formally created as part of the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and the successor company to Entergy Gulf States, Inc. for financial reporting purposes.  The term is also used to refer to the Louisiana jurisdictional business of Entergy Gulf States, Inc., as the context requires.
Entergy-Koch
A joint venture equally owned by subsidiaries of Entergy and Koch Industries, Inc.  Entergy-Koch's pipeline and trading businesses were sold in 2004.
Entergy Texas
Entergy Texas, Inc., a company formally created as part of the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc.  The term is also used to refer to the Texas jurisdictional business of Entergy Gulf States, Inc., as the context requires.
EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPDC
Entergy Power Development Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Corporation
ERCOT
Electric Reliability Council of Texas
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
firm LD
Transaction that requires receipt or delivery of energy at a specified delivery point (usually at a market hub not associated with a specific asset) or settles financially on notional quantities; if a party fails to deliver or receive energy, the defaulting party must compensate the other party as specified in the contract
FSP
FASB Staff Position
Grand Gulf
Unit No. 1 of Grand Gulf Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), 90% owned or leased by System Energy
GWh
Gigawatt-hour(s), which equals one million kilowatt-hours
Independence
Independence Steam Electric Station (coal), owned 16% by Entergy Arkansas, 25% by Entergy Mississippi, and 7% by Entergy Power

 
 i

 

DEFINITIONS (Continued)

Abbreviation or Acronym   Term
   
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
ISO
Independent System Operator
kV
Kilovolt
kW
Kilowatt
kWh
Kilowatt-hour(s)
LDEQ
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality
LPSC
Louisiana Public Service Commission
Mcf
1,000 cubic feet of gas
MMBtu
One million British Thermal Units
MPSC
Mississippi Public Service Commission
MW
Megawatt(s), which equals one thousand kilowatt(s)
MWh
Megawatt-hour(s)
Nelson Unit 6
Unit No. 6 (coal) of the Nelson Steam Electric Generating Station, 70% of which is co-owned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (57.5%) and Entergy Texas (42.5%)
Net debt ratio
Gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by total capitalization less cash and cash equivalents
Net MW in operation
Installed capacity owned and operated
Non-Utility Nuclear
Entergy's business segment that owns and operates six nuclear power plants and sells electric power produced by those plants to wholesale customers
NRC
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NYPA
New York Power Authority
OASIS
Open Access Same Time Information Systems
PPA
Purchased power agreement
production cost
Cost in $/MMBtu associated with delivering gas, excluding the cost of the gas
PRP
Potentially responsible party (a person or entity that may be responsible for remediation of environmental contamination)
PUCT
Public Utility Commission of Texas
PUHCA 1935
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended
PUHCA 2005
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, which repealed PUHCA 1935, among other things
PURPA
Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978
Registrant Subsidiaries
Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., Entergy Texas, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc.
Ritchie Unit 2
Unit 2 of the R.E. Ritchie Steam Electric Generating Station (gas/oil)
River Bend
River Bend Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), owned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards as promulgated by the FASB
SMEPA
South Mississippi Electric Power Association, which owns a 10% interest in Grand Gulf
spark spread
Dollar difference between electricity prices per unit and natural gas prices after assuming a conversion ratio for the number of natural gas units necessary to generate one unit of electricity
System Agreement
Agreement, effective January 1, 1983, as modified, among the Utility operating companies relating to the sharing of generating capacity and other power resources
System Energy
System Energy Resources, Inc.
System Fuels
System Fuels, Inc.

 
  ii

 

DEFINITIONS (Concluded)

Abbreviation or Acronym
Term
   
TWh
Terawatt-hour(s), which equals one billion kilowatt-hours
unit-contingent
Transaction under which power is supplied from a specific generation asset; if the asset is not operating, the seller is generally not liable to the buyer for any damages
Unit Power Sales Agreement
Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, as amended and approved by FERC, among Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy, relating to the sale of capacity and energy from System Energy's share of Grand Gulf
UK
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Utility
Entergy's business segment that generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power, with a small amount of natural gas distribution
Utility operating companies
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas
Waterford 3
Unit No. 3 (nuclear) of the Waterford Steam Electric Generating Station, 100% owned or leased by Entergy Louisiana
weather-adjusted usage
Electric usage excluding the effects of deviations from normal weather
White Bluff
White Bluff Steam Electric Generating Station, 57% owned by Entergy Arkansas


 
  iii

 





 






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ENTERGY'S BUSINESS

Entergy is an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail electric distribution operations.  Entergy owns and operates power plants with approximately 30,000 MW of aggregate electric generating capacity, and Entergy is the second-largest nuclear power generator in the United States.  Entergy delivers electricity to 2.7 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.  Entergy generated annual revenues of $10.7 billion in 2009 and had approximately 15,000 employees as of December 31, 2009.

Entergy operates primarily through two business segments: Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear.

·  
Utility generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power in a four-state service territory that includes portions of Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, and Louisiana, including the City of New Orleans; and operates a small natural gas distribution business.
·  
Non-Utility Nuclear owns and operates six nuclear power plants located in the northern United States and sells the electric power produced by those plants primarily to wholesale customers.  This business also provides services to other nuclear power plant owners.  As discussed further in "Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis," in November 2007, the Board approved a plan to pursue a separation of the Non-Utility Nuclear business from Entergy through a tax-free spin-off of Non-Utility Nuclear to Entergy shareholders.

In addition to its two primary, reportable, operating segments, Entergy also operates the non-nuclear wholesale assets business.  The non-nuclear wholesale assets business sells to wholesale customers the electric power produced by power plants that it owns while it focuses on improving performance and exploring sales or restructuring opportunities for its power plants.  Such opportunities are evaluated consistent with Entergy's market-based point-of-view.

 
1

 

OPERATING INFORMATION
 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
 
                   
   
Utility (a)
   
Non-Utility
Nuclear
 
Entergy Consolidated (a)
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
2009
                 
Operating revenues
  $ 8,055,353     $ 2,555,254     $ 10,745,650  
Operating expenses
  $ 6,731,528     $ 1,553,686     $ 8,461,124  
Other income
  $ 235,968     $ 64,603     $ 169,708  
Interest and other charges
  $ 462,206     $ 55,884     $ 570,444  
Income taxes
  $ 388,682     $ 379,266     $ 632,740  
Net income
  $ 708,905     $ 631,020     $ 1,251,050  
                         
                         
2008
                       
Operating revenues
  $ 10,318,630     $ 2,558,378     $ 13,093,756  
Operating expenses
  $ 9,078,502     $ 1,434,425     $ 10,810,589  
Other income
  $ 161,512     $ 46,360     $ 169,287  
Interest and other charges
  $ 425,216     $ 53,926     $ 608,921  
Income taxes
  $ 371,281     $ 319,107     $ 602,998  
Net income
  $ 605,144     $ 797,280     $ 1,240,535  
                         
2007
                       
Operating revenues
  $ 9,255,075     $ 2,029,666     $ 11,484,398  
Operating expenses
  $ 7,910,659     $ 1,312,577     $ 9,428,030  
Other income
  $ 164,383     $ 87,256     $ 255,055  
Interest and other charges
  $ 422,382     $ 34,738     $ 637,052  
Income taxes
  $ 382,025     $ 230,407     $ 514,417  
Net income
  $ 704,393     $ 539,200     $ 1,159,954  
                         
                         
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
                         
   
Utility (a)
   
Non-Utility
Nuclear
 
Entergy Consolidated (a)
 
   
(In Thousands)
2009
                       
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
  $ 1,586,020     $ 2,434,449     $ 2,933,158  
Net cash flow used in investing activities
  $ (1,465,824 )   $ (1,978,037 )   $ (2,094,394 )
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ 553,107     $ (474,028 )   $ (1,048,388 )
                         
2008
                       
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
  $ 2,379,258     $ 1,255,284     $ 3,324,328  
Net cash flow used in investing activities
  $ (2,845,157 )   $ (471,590 )   $ (2,590,096 )
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ 250,309     $ (799,861 )   $ (70,757 )
                         
2007
                       
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
  $ 1,807,769     $ 879,940     $ 2,559,770  
Net cash flow used in investing activities
  $ (1,238,487 )   $ (883,397 )   $ (2,117,731 )
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ (368,909 )   $ 47,705     $ (221,586 )
                         
                         
FINANCIAL POSITION INFORMATION
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
                         
   
Utility (a)
   
Non-Utility
Nuclear
 
Entergy Consolidated (a)
 
   
(In Thousands)
2009
                       
Current assets
  $ 3,102,516     $ 2,625,482     $ 4,534,161  
Other property and investments
  $ 2,294,191     $ 3,229,677     $ 3,618,700  
Property, plant and equipment - net
  $ 19,253,914     $ 3,911,195     $ 23,389,402  
Deferred debits and other assets
  $ 5,044,111     $ 824,455     $ 5,822,334  
Current liabilities
  $ 2,678,278     $ 439,206     $ 3,193,997  
Non-current liabilities
  $ 19,756,470     $ 5,325,411     $ 25,245,897  
Shareholders' equity
  $ 7,073,474     $ 4,826,192     $ 8,707,360  
                         
2008
                       
Current assets
  $ 3,067,301     $ 1,737,474     $ 5,160,389  
Other property and investments
  $ 2,089,231     $ 1,697,893     $ 3,237,544  
Property, plant and equipment - net
  $ 18,595,892     $ 3,592,359     $ 22,429,114  
Deferred debits and other assets
  $ 5,057,723     $ 820,469     $ 5,789,771  
Current liabilities
  $ 3,635,614     $ 318,082     $ 3,765,894  
Non-current liabilities
  $ 18,217,228     $ 3,359,490     $ 24,573,303  
Shareholders' equity
  $ 6,770,794     $ 4,170,623     $ 8,060,592  
                         
(a) In addition to the two operating segments presented here, Entergy Consolidated also includes Entergy Corporation (parent company), other business activity, and intercompany eliminations, including the non-nuclear wholesale assets business and earnings on the proceeds of sales of previously-owned businesses.
 
                       
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
The following shows the principal subsidiaries and affiliates within Entergy's business segments. Companies that file reports and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are identified in bold-faced type.

       
 
Entergy Corporation
 
   
                   
                   
                   
                 
Utility
 
Non-Utility Nuclear
 
Other Businesses
                     
 
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
   
Entergy-Koch, LP
   
Non-Nuclear Wholesale Assets
 
EGS Holdings, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear Finance, LLC
   
(50% ownership) (liquidated December 2009)
     
 
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.
   
Entergy Nuclear Generation Co. (Pilgrim)
             
 
Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc
   
Entergy Nuclear FitzPatrick LLC
           
Entergy Asset Management, Inc.
 
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
   
Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 2, LLC
           
Entergy Power, Inc.
 
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 3, LLC
             
 
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear Palisades, LLC
           
 
Entergy Texas, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC
           
 
System Energy Resources, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear, Inc.
         
 
Entergy Operations, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear Fuels Company
             
 
Entergy Services, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear Nebraska LLC
       
 
System Fuels, Inc.
   
Entergy Nuclear Power Marketing LLC
       

Strategy

Entergy aspires to achieve industry-leading total shareholder returns in an environmentally responsible fashion by leveraging the scale and expertise inherent in its core nuclear and utility operations.  Entergy's scope includes electricity generation, transmission and distribution as well as natural gas transportation and distribution.  Entergy focuses on operational excellence with an emphasis on safety, reliability, customer service, sustainability, cost efficiency, and risk management.  Entergy also focuses on portfolio management to make periodic buy, build, hold, or sell decisions based upon its analytically-derived points of view, which are updated as market conditions evolve.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Availability of SEC filings and other information on Entergy's website

Entergy electronically files reports with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxies, and amendments to such reports.  The public may read and copy any materials that Entergy files with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.  Additionally, information about Entergy, including its reports filed with the SEC, is available without charge through its website, http://www.entergy.com.  Reports filed with the SEC are available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC.  Entergy uses its website to disclose important information to investors.  Entergy is providing the address to its Internet site solely for the information of investors.  Entergy does not intend the address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate the contents of the website into this report.

Part I, Item 1 is continued on page 194.

 
3

 
 

 
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT

Management of Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries has prepared and is responsible for the financial statements and related financial information included in this document.  To meet this responsibility, management establishes and maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  This system includes communication through written policies and procedures, an employee Code of Entegrity, and an organizational structure that provides for appropriate division of responsibility and training of personnel.  This system is also tested by a comprehensive internal audit program.

Entergy management assesses the effectiveness of Entergy's internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis.  In making this assessment, management uses the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework.  Management acknowledges, however, that all internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations and can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries' independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of Entergy's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, which is included herein on pages 402 through 409.

In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed solely of independent Directors, meets with the independent auditors, internal auditors, management, and internal accountants periodically to discuss internal controls, and auditing and financial reporting matters.  The Audit Committee appoints the independent auditors annually, seeks shareholder ratification of the appointment, and reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the audit effort.  The Audit Committee also meets periodically with the independent auditors and the chief internal auditor without management present, providing free access to the Audit Committee.

Based on management's assessment of internal controls using the COSO criteria, management believes that Entergy and each of the Registrant Subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009.  Management further believes that this assessment, combined with the policies and procedures noted above, provides reasonable assurance that Entergy's and each of the Registrant Subsidiaries' financial statements are fairly and accurately presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
J. WAYNE LEONARD
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Corporation
 
LEO P. DENAULT
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Entergy Corporation
 
HUGH T. MCDONALD
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
 
E. RENAE CONLEY
Chair of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. and Entergy Louisiana, LLC
 
 
HALEY R. FISACKERLY
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
 
 
RODERICK K. WEST
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
 
 
JOSEPH F. DOMINO
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Texas, Inc.
 
 
JOHN T. HERRON
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of System Energy Resources, Inc.
 
 
THEODORE H. BUNTING, JR.
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (and acting principal financial officer) of Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., and Entergy Texas, Inc.
 
 
WANDA C. CURRY
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of System Energy Resources, Inc.


 
4

 

ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Entergy operates primarily through two business segments: Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear.

·  
Utility generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power in service territories in four states that include portions of Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, and Louisiana, including the City of New Orleans; and operates a small natural gas distribution business.
·  
Non-Utility Nuclear owns and operates six nuclear power plants located in the northern United States and sells the electric power produced by those plants primarily to wholesale customers.  This business also provides services to other nuclear power plant owners.

In addition to its two primary, reportable, operating segments, Entergy also operates the non-nuclear wholesale assets business.  The non-nuclear wholesale assets business sells to wholesale customers the electric power produced by power plants that it owns while it focuses on improving performance and exploring sales or restructuring opportunities for its power plants.  Such opportunities are evaluated consistent with Entergy's market-based point-of-view.

Following are the percentages of Entergy's consolidated revenues and net income generated by its operating segments and the percentage of total assets held by them:

   
% of Revenue
 
% of Net Income
 
% of Total Assets
Segment
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
                                     
Utility
 
75
 
79
 
80
 
57 
 
49 
 
61 
 
80 
 
77
 
78
Non-Utility Nuclear
 
24
 
19
 
18
 
50 
 
64 
 
46 
 
28 
 
21
 
21
Parent Company &
   Other Business Segments
 
 
1
 
 
2
 
 
2
 
 
(7)
 
 
(13)
 
 
(7)
 
 
(8)
 
 
2
 
 
1

Plan to Pursue Separation of Non-Utility Nuclear

In November 2007, the Board approved a plan to pursue a separation of the Non-Utility Nuclear business from Entergy through a tax-free spin-off of the Non-Utility Nuclear business to Entergy shareholders.  Upon completion of the Board-approved spin-off plan, Enexus Energy Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy, would be a new, separate, and publicly-traded company.  In addition, under the plan, Enexus and Entergy are expected to enter into a nuclear services business joint venture, EquaGen LLC, with 50% ownership by Enexus and 50% ownership by Entergy.  The EquaGen board of managers would be comprised of equal membership from both Entergy and Enexus.

Once the spin-off transaction is complete, Entergy Corporation's shareholders will own all Entergy common stock and will receive a distribution of 80.1 percent of the Enexus common shares.  Entergy will transfer the remaining Enexus common shares to a trust.  While held by the trust, the Enexus common shares will be voted by the trustee in the same proportion as the other Enexus common shares on any matter submitted to a vote of the Enexus shareholders.  Within a period of up to 18 months after the spin-off, Entergy is expected to exchange the Enexus common shares retained in the trust for Entergy common shares.  Enexus common shares not ultimately exchanged, if any, will be distributed to Entergy shareholders.

Enexus' business would be substantially comprised of Non-Utility Nuclear's assets, including its six nuclear power plants, and Non-Utility Nuclear's power marketing operation.  Entergy Corporation's remaining business would primarily be comprised of the Utility business.  EquaGen would operate the nuclear assets owned by Enexus under the Board-approved plan, and provide certain services to the Utility's nuclear operations.  EquaGen would also be expected to offer nuclear services to third parties, including decommissioning, plant relicensing, plant operations, and ancillary services.

 
5

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


In connection with the spin-off, Enexus is currently expected to incur up to $4.0 billion of debt prior to completion of the spin-off.  Currently, the debt is expected to be incurred in the following transactions:

·  
Enexus is expected to issue up to $2.0 billion of debt securities in partial consideration of Entergy's transfer to it of the Non-Utility Nuclear business.
·  
These debt securities are expected to be exchanged for up to $2.0 billion of debt securities that Entergy plans to issue prior to the spin-off.  If the exchange occurs, the holders of the debt securities that Entergy plans to issue prior to the spin-off would become holders of up to $2.0 billion of Enexus debt securities.
·  
Enexus is expected to issue up to $2.0 billion of debt securities directly to third party investors.

Out of existing cash on hand and the proceeds Enexus would receive from the issuance of debt securities directly to third party investors, it expects to retain approximately $750 million, which it intends to use for working capital and other general corporate purposes.  In addition, Enexus is expected to apply up to $500 million of the proceeds from the issuance of these debt securities to provide cash collateral as credit support for reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit.  All of the remaining proceeds, plus any remaining cash on hand, are expected to be transferred to Entergy to settle Enexus' intercompany indebtedness owed to Entergy, including indebtedness that Entergy will transfer to Enexus in the spin-off, and to purchase certain assets from Entergy.  Enexus will not receive any proceeds from either the issuance of the up to $2.0 billion of its debt securities or the exchange of its debt securities for Entergy debt securities.  Entergy expects to use the proceeds that it receives from the issuance of its debt securities to reduce outstanding Entergy debt.  The amount to be paid to Entergy, the amount and term of the debt Enexus would incur, and the type of debt and entity that would incur the debt have not been finally determined, but would be determined prior to the spin-off.  A number of factors could affect this final determination, and the amount of debt ultimately incurred could be different from the amount disclosed.

Enexus executed a $1.175 billion credit facility in December 2008.  In October 2009, Enexus executed Amendment No. 1 to its credit facility, increasing the total credit facility amount to $1.2 billion from $1.175 billion.  Enexus is not permitted to draw down the facility until certain customary and transactional conditions related to the spin-off are met on or prior to July 1, 2010.  Enexus may enter into other financing arrangements meant to support Enexus' working capital and general corporate needs and credit support obligations arising from hedging and normal course of business requirements.

Entergy and Enexus intend to launch the financing relating to the spin-off after requisite regulatory approvals are received and when market conditions are favorable for such an issuance.  Entergy expects the transaction to qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes for both Entergy and its shareholders.  Entergy received a private letter ruling from the IRS regarding certain requirements for tax-free treatment.  In addition, a supplemental ruling request has been filed with the IRS to reflect changes to the initial spin-off plan.  Final terms of the transaction and spin-off completion are subject to several conditions, including the final approval of the Board.

Regulatory Proceedings Regarding the Spin-Off

NRC

Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., the current NRC-licensed operator of the Non-Utility Nuclear plants, filed an application in July 2007 with the NRC seeking indirect transfer of control of the operating licenses for the six Non-Utility Nuclear power plants, and supplemented that application in December 2007 to incorporate the planned business separation.  Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., which is expected to be wholly-owned by EquaGen, would remain the operator of the plants after the spin-off.  Entergy Operations, Inc., the current NRC-licensed operator of Entergy's five Utility nuclear plants, would remain a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy and would continue to be the operator of the Utility nuclear plants.  In the December 2007 supplement to the NRC application, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. provided additional information regarding the spin-off transaction, organizational structure, technical and financial qualifications, and general corporate information.  On July 28, 2008, the NRC staff approved the license transfers associated with the proposed new ownership structure of EquaGen, the proposed licensed operator, as well as the transfers to Enexus of the ownership of Big Rock Point, FitzPatrick, Indian Point Units 1, 2
 
 
 
6

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

and 3, Palisades, Pilgrim, and Vermont Yankee.  The approval for the proposed new ownership structure is now effective until August 1, 2010.  The review conducted by the NRC staff prior to approval of the license and ownership transfers included matters such as the financial and technical qualifications of the new organizations, as well as decommissioning funding assurance.  In connection with the NRC approvals, Enexus agreed to enter into a financial support agreement with the entities that own the nuclear power plants in the total amount of $700 million to provide financial support, if needed, for the operating costs of the six operating Non-Utility Nuclear power plants.

FERC

Pursuant to Federal Power Act section 203, in February 2008 an application was filed with the FERC requesting approval for the indirect disposition and transfer of control of jurisdictional facilities of a public utility.  The FERC issued an order in June 2008 authorizing the requested indirect disposition and transfer of control.  In August 2009 an amended application was filed with the FERC to reflect the transfer to the exchange trust by Entergy of the 19.9 percent of Enexus' common stock shares.  In September 2009 the FERC approved the amended application.

Vermont

On January 28, 2008, Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. requested approval from the Vermont Public Service Board (VPSB) for the indirect transfer of control, consent to pledge assets, issue guarantees and assign material contracts, amendment to certificate of public good, and replacement of guaranty and substitution of a credit support agreement for Vermont Yankee.  Several parties intervened in the proceeding.  Discovery has been completed in this proceeding, in which parties could ask questions about or request the production of documents related to the transaction.

In addition, the Vermont Department of Public Service (VDPS), which is the public advocate in proceedings before the VPSB, prefiled its initial and rebuttal testimony in the case in which the VDPS took the position that Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. have not demonstrated that the restructuring promotes the public good because its benefits do not outweigh the risks, raising concerns that the target rating for Enexus' debt is below investment grade and that the company may not have the financial capability to withstand adverse financial developments, such as an extended outage.  The VDPS testimony also expressed concern about the EquaGen joint venture structure and Enexus' ability, under the operating agreement between Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., to ensure that Vermont Yankee is well-operated.  Two distribution utilities that buy Vermont Yankee power prefiled testimony that also expressed concerns about the structure but found that there was a small net benefit to the restructuring.  The VPSB conducted hearings on July 28-30, 2008, during which it considered the testimony prefiled by Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., the VDPS, and the two distribution utilities.  Subsequently, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. supplied supplemental data to the VPSB outlining the enhanced transaction structure detailed in the amended petition filed in New York (discussed below).  On October 8, 2009, a memorandum of understanding was filed with the VPSB outlining an agreement reached with the VDPS, which, if approved by the VPSB, would result in approval of the spin-off transaction in Vermont.

In connection with this memorandum of understanding, Enexus agreed to provide a $100 million working capital facility to Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and to obtain a $60 million letter of credit to fund operating expenses after operations cease at Vermont Yankee.  In addition, Enexus agreed that if it has not obtained a credit rating of one notch below investment grade (e.g., a rating of BB+ by S&P) or higher by January 1, 2014, then Enexus will furnish to Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee a second letter of credit in the amount of $50 million to support Vermont Yankee's operations, which must be from a financial institution with a rating of A or higher from S&P, or in the alternative, a financial institution with a similar rating from a nationally respected credit rating agency that is of similar and appropriate credit quality.  Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and Entergy Nuclear Operations have prefiled testimony explaining this memorandum of understanding and updating the VPSB on the financial structure of the transactions and moved to amend their petition to include Enexus.  To assist the VPSB in making its determinations and deciding what, if any, further proceedings are needed, the VPSB, on November 20, 2009, issued information requests to the three companies and to the VDPS.  The companies filed their responses on December 9, 2009 and the VDPS filed its responses on December 24, 2009.  A VPSB decision on the memorandum of understanding is pending.
 
 
7

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

 
    On January 27, 2010, Vermont Governor Jim Douglas issued a statement directing the Commissioner of the VDPS to request a stay from the VPSB of the spin-off proceedings pending an ongoing investigation relating to elevated levels of tritium found in Vermont Yankee groundwater monitoring wells.  The Governor's statement further indicated that he would not ask the Vermont General Assembly to consider Vermont Yankee license renewal during its 2010 session.  The governor's statement also expressed concerns about potential decommissioning costs and about inconsistent information related to underground piping at Vermont Yankee carrying radionuclides that was provided by Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. in a proceeding before the VPSB related to extending operation of Vermont Yankee beyond its current operating license.    On February 3, 2010, the VDPS staff filed its motion for a stay of the spin-off proceedings.  Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. filed a memorandum in opposition to the request for a stay with the VPSB on February 18, 2010.
 
New York

On January 28, 2008, Entergy Nuclear FitzPatrick, LLC, Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 2, LLC, Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 3, LLC, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., and Enexus filed a petition with the New York Public Service Commission (NYPSC) requesting a declaratory ruling regarding corporate reorganization or in the alternative an order approving the transaction and an order approving debt financing.  Petitioners also requested confirmation that the corporate reorganization will not have an effect on Entergy Nuclear FitzPatrick's, Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 2's, Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 3's, and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.'s status as lightly regulated entities in New York, given that they will continue to be competitive wholesale generators.  The New York State Attorney General's Office, Westchester County, and other intervenors filed objections to the business separation and to the transfer of the FitzPatrick and Indian Point Energy Center nuclear power plants, arguing that the debt associated with the spin-off could threaten access to adequate financial resources for those nuclear power plants and because the New York State Attorney General's Office believes Entergy must file an environmental impact statement assessing the proposed corporate restructuring.  In addition to the New York State Attorney General's Office, several other parties also requested to be added to the service list for this proceeding.

On May 23, 2008, the NYPSC issued its Order Establishing Further Procedures in this matter.  In the order, the NYPSC determined that due to the nuclear power plants' unique role in supporting the reliability of electric service in New York, and their large size and unique operational concerns, a more searching inquiry of the transaction will be conducted than if other types of lightly-regulated generation were at issue.  Accordingly, the NYPSC assigned an ALJ to preside over this proceeding and prescribed a sixty (60) day discovery period.  The order provided that after at least sixty (60) days, the ALJ would establish when the discovery period would conclude.  The NYPSC stated that the scope of discovery will be tightly bounded by the public interest inquiry relevant to this proceeding; namely, adequacy and security of support for the decommissioning of the New York nuclear facilities; financial sufficiency of the proposed capital structure in supporting continued operation of the facilities; and, arrangements for managing, operating and maintaining the facilities.  The NYPSC also stated that during the discovery period, the NYPSC Staff may conduct technical conferences to assist in the development of a full record in this proceeding.

On July 23, 2008, the ALJs issued a ruling concerning discovery and seeking comments on a proposed process and schedule.  In the ruling, the ALJs proposed a process for completing a limited, prescribed discovery process, to be followed three weeks later by the filing of initial comments addressing defined issues, with reply comments due two weeks after the initial comment deadline.  Following receipt of all comments, a ruling will be made on whether, and to what extent, an evidentiary hearing is required.  The ALJs asked the parties to address three specific topic areas: (1) the financial impacts related to the specific issues previously outlined by the NYPSC; (2) other obligations associated with the arrangement for managing, operating and maintaining the facilities; and (3) the extent that New York Power Authority (NYPA) revenues from value sharing payments under the value sharing
 
 
 
8

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

agreements between Entergy and NYPA would decrease.  The ALJs have indicated that the potential financial effect of the termination of the value sharing payments on NYPA and New York electric consumers are factors the ALJs believe should be considered by the NYPSC in making its public interest determination.

In August 2008, Non-Utility Nuclear entered into a resolution of a dispute with NYPA over the applicability of the value sharing agreements to the FitzPatrick and Indian Point 3 nuclear power plants after the spin-off.  Under the resolution, Non-Utility Nuclear agreed not to treat the separation as a "Cessation Event" that would terminate its obligation to make the payments under the value sharing agreements.  As a result, after the spin-off, Enexus would continue to be obligated to make payments to NYPA due under the amended and restated value sharing agreements described above.  For further discussion of the value sharing agreements, see Note 15 to the financial statements herein.

In August 2009, Enexus filed with the NYPSC an amended petition for an order approving the reorganization and associated debt financings.  The amended petition describes proposed enhancements to the corporate reorganization.  These proposed enhancements include a commitment to reserve at least $350 million of liquidity, a $1.0 billion reduction in long-term bonds to $3.5 billion, an increase in the initial cash balance left at Enexus to $750 million from the original $250 million, and obtaining an up to $500 million cash-collateralized letter of credit facility that will provide letters of credit for commodity-related and non-hedging-related commercial transactions.  The amended petition requested that the NYPSC: issue an order approving the corporate reorganization and associated financings; confirm the corporate reorganization will have no impact on the Enexus companies' status as lightly regulated entities; and issue a negative declaration and undertake no further review under the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act.

On August 21, 2009, the ALJs issued a Ruling Concerning Scope, Process, and Schedule that determined that additional record development was warranted in light of the changes contained in the amended petition.  The August 21, 2009 ruling limited the issues requiring further record development to environmental significance under the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act and whether Enexus will be at least as capable as Entergy in meeting all financial and other obligations related to the ownership and operation of the New York nuclear facilities.  In early November 2009 the New York State Attorney General's Office, the New York Department of Public Service's Staff, and Westchester County filed initial comments on the amended petition stating their opposition to Enexus' request in the amended petition.  Various filings continued to be made into January 2010 in accordance with the procedures and schedule ordered by the ALJs, and the New York State Attorney General's Office, the New York Department of Public Service's Staff, and Westchester County continue to oppose the transaction.

At a hearing on February 11, 2010, the NYPSC discussed Entergy's petition and issued a press release later that same day.  The press release states, in part, that the NYPSC "received a report from senior Staff of the Department of Public Service (Staff) addressing a petition submitted by Entergy Corporation....  In its report, Staff concluded that the transaction, as proposed, was not in the public interest, and Staff provided the [NYPSC] information regarding the implications of rejecting the proposal versus making changes to the proposed transaction to improve the long-term financial stability of the three nuclear power plants in New York and to provide ratepayer benefits.  The [NYPSC] will consider these topics in more detail at a later date.  Staff concluded that the proposed transaction was problematic because the amount of debt leverage employed to finance Enexus is excessive when the business risks of this new merchant nuclear plant enterprise are considered.  The principles behind the conditions proposed by Staff are to assure the immediate financial viability of Enexus by mitigating near-term liquidity risk related to debt covenants through a reduction of $550 million in the debt issued by Enexus, to assure the Enexus’s [sic] long-term financial capabilities through the maintenance of a specified bond rating or ratio of debt-to-equity market value, and to provide New York ratepayers some of the potential hedging benefits of nuclear power in periods of rising commodity prices.  If the [NYPSC] decides to impose these conditions, or similar conditions addressing the previously stated principles, it is expected that the [NYPSC] will consider the comments of interested parties.  Comments would then be analyzed and the matter brought back for final deliberations at the earliest possible [NYPSC] session."

The NYPSC currently has meetings scheduled for March 4 and March 25, 2010 at which it may consider the proposed transaction again.
 
 
9

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Results of Operations

2009 Compared to 2008

Following are income statement variances for Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear, Parent & Other business segments, and Entergy comparing 2009 to 2008 showing how much the line item increased or (decreased) in comparison to the prior period:

   
 
Utility
 
Non-Utility
Nuclear
 
Parent & Other
 
 
Entergy
   
(In Thousands)
                 
2008 Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
 
$605,144 
 
$797,280 
 
($161,889)
 
$1,240,535 
                 
Net revenue (operating revenue less fuel expense,
purchased power, and other regulatory charges/credits)
 
 
105,167 
 
 
(10,626)
 
 
2,893 
 
 
97,434 
Other operation and maintenance expenses
 
 (30,423)
 
76,007 
 
(37,536)
 
8,048 
Taxes other than income taxes
 
(2,173)
 
8,379 
 
701 
 
6,907 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 37,409 
 
14,832 
 
(326)
 
51,915 
Other income
 
74,456 
 
18,243 
 
(92,278)
 
421 
Interest charges
 
36,990 
 
1,958 
 
(77,425)
 
(38,477)
Other
 
 16,658 
 
12,542 
 
 
29,205 
Income taxes
 
17,401 
 
60,159 
 
(47,818)
 
29,742 
                 
2009 Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
  
$708,905 
 
$631,020 
 
($88,875)
 
$1,251,050 

Refer to "SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON OF ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES" which accompanies Entergy Corporation's financial statements in this report for further information with respect to operating statistics.

Net Revenue

Utility

Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2009 to 2008.

  
 
Amount
  
 
(In Millions)
     
2008 net revenue
 
$4,589 
Volume/weather
 
57 
Retail electric price
 
33 
Fuel recovery
 
31 
Provision for regulatory proceedings
 
(26)
Other
 
10 
2009 net revenue
 
$4,694 

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to increased electricity usage primarily during the unbilled sales period in addition to the negative effect of Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike in 2008.  Electricity usage by industrial customers decreased, however, by 6%.  The overall decline of the economy led to lower usage affecting both the large customer industrial segment as well as small and mid-sized industrial customers, who are also being affected by overseas competition.  The effect of the industrial sales volume decrease is mitigated, however, by the fixed charge basis of many industrial customers' rates, which causes average price per KWh sold to increase as the fixed charges are spread over lower volume.
 
 
10

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


The retail electric price increase is primarily due to:

·  
rate increases that were implemented at Entergy Texas in January 2009;
·  
an increase in the formula rate plan rider at Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana effective September 2008 and November 2009;
·  
the recovery of 2008 extraordinary storm costs at Entergy Arkansas as approved by the APSC, effective January 2009.  The recovery of 2008 extraordinary storm costs is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements;
·  
an increase in the capacity acquisition rider related to the Ouachita plant acquisition at Entergy Arkansas.  The net income effect of the Ouachita plant cost recovery is limited to a portion representing an allowed return on equity with the remainder offset by Ouachita plant costs in other operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation expenses and taxes other than income taxes;
·  
an increase in the formula rate plan rider at Entergy Mississippi in July 2009;
·  
an Energy Efficiency rider at Entergy Texas, which was effective December 31, 2008, that is substantially offset in other operation and maintenance expenses; and
·  
an increase in the Attala power plant costs recovered through the power management rider by Entergy Mississippi.  The net income effect of this recovery is limited to a portion representing an allowed return on equity with the remainder offset by Attala power plant costs in other operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation expenses, and taxes other than income taxes.

The retail electric price increase was partially offset by:

·  
a credit passed on to Louisiana retail customers as a result of the Act 55 storm cost financings that began in the third quarter of 2008;
·  
a formula rate plan refund of $16.6 million to customers in November 2009 in accordance with a settlement approved by the LPSC.  See Note 2 to the financial statements for further discussion of the settlement; and
·  
a net decrease in the formula rate plans effective August 2008 at Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to remove interim storm cost recovery upon the Act 55 financing of storm costs as well as the storm damage accrual.  A portion of the decrease is offset in other operation and maintenance expenses.  See Note 2 to the financial statements for further discussion of the formula rate plans.

The fuel recovery variance resulted primarily from an adjustment to deferred fuel costs in the fourth quarter 2009 relating to unrecovered nuclear fuel costs incurred since January 2008 that will now be recovered after a revision to the fuel adjustment clause methodology.

The provision for regulatory proceedings variance is primarily due to provisions recorded in 2009 at Entergy Arkansas.  See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of regulatory proceedings affecting Entergy Arkansas.
 
 
 
11

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Non-Utility Nuclear

Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2009 to 2008.

  
 
Amount
  
 
(In Millions)
     
2008 net revenue
 
$2,334 
Volume variance
 
(53)
Palisades purchased power amortization
 
(23)
Realized price changes
 
67 
Other
 
(2)
2009 net revenue
 
$2,323 

As shown in the table above, net revenue for Non-Utility Nuclear decreased slightly by $11 million, or 0.5%, in 2009 compared to 2008.   Higher pricing in its contracts to sell power was partially offset by lower volume resulting from more refueling outage days in 2009 compared to 2008.  Included in net revenue is $53 million and $76 million of amortization of the Palisades purchased power agreement in 2009 and 2008, respectively, which is non-cash revenue and is discussed in Note 15 to the financial statements.  Following are key performance measures for 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
 
2008
         
Net MW in operation at December 31
 
4,998
 
4,998
Average realized price per MWh
 
$61.07
 
$59.51
GWh billed
 
40,981
 
41,710
Capacity factor
 
93%
 
95%
Refueling Outage Days:
       
FitzPatrick
 
-
 
26
Indian Point 2
 
-
 
26
Indian Point 3
 
36
 
-
Palisades
 
41
 
-
Pilgrim
 
31
 
-
Vermont Yankee
 
-
 
22

Realized Price per MWh

When Non-Utility Nuclear acquired its six nuclear power plants it also entered into purchased power agreements with each of the sellers.  For four of the plants, the 688 MW Pilgrim, 838 MW FitzPatrick, 1,028 MW Indian Point 2, and 1,041 MW Indian Point 3 plants, the original purchased power agreements with the sellers expired in 2004.  The purchased power agreement with the seller of the 605 MW Vermont Yankee plant extends into 2012, and the purchased power agreement with the seller of the 798 MW Palisades plant extends into 2022.  Market prices in the New York and New England power markets, where the four plants with original purchased power agreements that expired in 2004 are located, increased since the purchase of these plants, and the contracts that Non-Utility Nuclear entered into after the original contracts expired, as well as realized day ahead and spot market sales, have generally been at higher prices than the original contracts.  Non-Utility Nuclear's annual average realized price per MWh increased from $39.40 for 2003 to $61.07 for 2009.  Power prices increased in the period from 2003 through 2008 primarily because of increases in the price of natural gas.  Natural gas prices increased in the period from 2003 through 2008 primarily
 
 
 
12

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

because of rising production costs and limited imports of liquefied natural gas, both caused by global demand and increases in the price of crude oil.  In addition, increases in the price of power during this period were caused secondarily by rising heat rates, which in turn were caused primarily by load growth outpacing new unit additions.  The majority of the existing long-term contracts for power from these four plants expire by the end of 2012.  The recent economic downturn and negative trends in the energy commodity markets have resulted in lower natural gas prices and therefore current prevailing market prices for electricity in the New York and New England power regions are generally below the prices in Non-Utility Nuclear's existing contracts in those regions.  Therefore, it is uncertain whether Non-Utility Nuclear will continue to experience increases in its annual realized price per MWh or what contract prices for power Non-Utility Nuclear will be able to obtain as its existing long-term contracts expire.  As shown in the contracted sale of energy table in "Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments," Non-Utility Nuclear has sold forward 88% of its planned energy output in 2010 for an average contracted energy price of $57 per MWh.

Other Income Statement Items

Utility

Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased from $1,867 million for 2008 to $1,837 million for 2009.  The variance includes the following:

·  
a decrease due to the write-off in the fourth quarter 2008 of $52 million of costs previously accumulated in Entergy Arkansas's storm reserve and $16 million of removal costs associated with the termination of a lease, both in connection with the December 2008 Arkansas Court of Appeals decision in Entergy Arkansas's base rate case.  The base rate case is discussed in more detail in Note 2 to the financial statements;
·  
a decrease due to the capitalization of Ouachita plant service charges of $12.5 million previously expensed;
·  
a decrease of $22 million in loss reserves in 2009, including a decrease in storm damage reserves as a result of the completion of the Act 55 storm cost financing at Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana;
·  
a decrease of $16 million in payroll-related and benefits costs;
·  
prior year storm damage charges as a result of several storms hitting Entergy Arkansas' service territory in 2008, including Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike in the third quarter 2008.  Entergy Arkansas discontinued regulatory storm reserve accounting beginning July 2007 as a result of the APSC order issued in Entergy Arkansas' rate case.  As a result, non-capital storm expenses of $41 million were charged to other operation and maintenance expenses.  In December 2008, $19.4 million of these storm expenses were deferred per an APSC order and were recovered through revenues in 2009;
·  
an increase of $35 million in fossil expenses primarily due to higher plant maintenance costs and plant outages;
·  
an increase of $22 million in nuclear expenses primarily due to increased nuclear labor and contract costs;
·  
an increase of $14 million due to the reinstatement of storm reserve accounting at Entergy Arkansas effective January 2009;
·  
an increase of $14 million due to the Hurricane Ike and Hurricane Gustav storm cost recovery settlement agreement, as discussed below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources  - Sources of Capital - Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike";
·  
an increase of $8 million in customer service costs primarily as a result of write-offs of uncollectible customer accounts; and
·  
a reimbursement of $7 million of costs in 2008 in connection with a litigation settlement.

    Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in plant in service.

Other income increased primarily due to:

·  
an increase in distributions of $25 million earned by Entergy Louisiana and $9 million earned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana on investments in preferred membership interests of Entergy Holdings Company.  The distributions on preferred membership interests are eliminated in consolidation and have no effect on Entergy's net income because the investment is in another Entergy subsidiary.  See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of these investments in preferred membership interests;
 
 
13

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

·  
carrying charges of $35 million on Hurricane Ike storm restoration costs as authorized by Texas legislation in the second quarter 2009;
·  
an increase of $15 million in allowance for equity funds used during construction due to more construction work in progress primarily as a result of Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike; and
·  
a gain of $16 million recorded on the sale of undeveloped real estate by Entergy Louisiana Properties, LLC.

These increases in other income were partially offset by a decrease of $14 million in taxes collected on advances for transmission projects and a decrease of $18 million resulting from lower interest earned on the decommissioning trust funds and short-term investments.

Interest charges increased primarily due to an increase in long-term debt outstanding resulting from debt issuances by certain of the Utility operating companies in the second half of 2008 and in 2009.

Non-Utility Nuclear

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $773 million in 2008 to $849 million in 2009 primarily due to $46 million in outside service costs and incremental labor costs related to the planned spin-off of the Non-Utility Nuclear business.  Also contributing to the increase were higher nuclear labor and regulatory costs.

Other income increased primarily due to increases in interest income and realized earnings from the decommissioning trust funds and interest income from loans to Entergy subsidiaries.  These increases were partially offset by $86 million in charges in 2009 compared to $50 million in charges in 2008 resulting from the recognition of impairments of certain equity securities held in Non-Utility Nuclear's decommissioning trust funds that are not considered temporary.

Parent & Other

Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased for the parent company, Entergy Corporation, primarily due to a decrease in outside services costs of $38 million related to the planned spin-off of the Non-Utility Nuclear business.

Other income decreased primarily due to:

·  
an increase in the elimination for consolidation purposes of interest income from Entergy subsidiaries; and
·  
increases in the elimination for consolidation purposes of distributions earned of $25 million by Entergy Louisiana and $9 million by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana on investments in preferred membership interests of Entergy Holdings Company, as discussed above.

Interest charges decreased primarily due to lower interest rates on borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility.

Income Taxes

           The effective income tax rate for 2009 was 33.6%.  The reduction in the effective income tax rate versus the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2009 is primarily due to:

·  
a tax benefit of approximately $28 million recognized on a capital loss resulting from the sale of preferred stock of Entergy Asset Management, Inc., a non-nuclear wholesale subsidiary, to a third party;
·  
the recognition of state loss carryovers in the amount of $24.3 million that had been subject to a valuation allowance;
·  
the recognition of a federal capital loss carryover of $16.2 million that had been subject to a valuation allowance;
 
 
 
14

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

 
·  
settlements and agreements with taxing authorities resulting in a release $15.2 million of certain items from the provision for uncertain tax positions;
·  
an adjustment to state income taxes of $13.8 million for Non-Utility Nuclear to reflect the effect of a change in the methodology of computing Massachusetts state income taxes as required by that state's taxing authority; and
·  
an additional deferred tax benefit of approximately $8 million associated with writedowns on nuclear decommissioning qualified trust securities.

These reductions were partially offset by increases related to book and tax differences for utility plant items and state income taxes at the Utility operating companies.

The effective income tax rate for 2008 was 32.7%.  The reduction in the effective income tax rate versus the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2008 is primarily due to:

·  
a capital loss recognized for income tax purposes on the liquidation of Entergy Power Generation, LLC in the third quarter 2008, which resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $79.5 million.  Entergy Power Generation, LLC was a holding company in Entergy's non-nuclear wholesale assets business;
·  
recognition of tax benefits of $44.3 million associated with the loss on sale of stock of Entergy Asset Management, Inc., a non-nuclear wholesale subsidiary, as a result of a settlement with the IRS; and
·  
an adjustment to state income taxes for Non-Utility Nuclear to reflect the effect of a change in the methodology of computing Massachusetts state income taxes resulting from legislation passed in the third quarter 2008, which resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $18.8 million.

These factors were partially offset by:

·  
income taxes recorded by Entergy Power Generation, LLC, prior to its liquidation, resulting from the redemption payments it received in connection with its investment in Entergy Nuclear Power Marketing, LLC during the third quarter 2008, which resulted in an income tax expense of approximately $16.1 million; and
·  
book and tax differences for utility plant items and state income taxes at the Utility operating companies, including the flow-through treatment of the Entergy Arkansas write-offs discussed above.

See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective income tax rates, and for additional discussion regarding income taxes.
 
 
 
15

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

2008 Compared to 2007

Following are income statement variances for Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear, Parent & Other business segments, and Entergy comparing 2008 to 2007 showing how much the line item increased or (decreased) in comparison to the prior period:

   
 
Utility
 
Non-Utility
Nuclear
 
Parent & Other
 
 
Entergy
   
(In Thousands)
                 
2007 Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
 
$704,393 
 
$539,200 
 
($83,639)
 
$1,159,954 
                 
Net revenue (operating revenue less fuel expense,
purchased power, and other regulatory charges/credits)
 
 
(29,234)
 
 
495,199 
 
 
(8,717)
 
 
457,248 
Other operation and maintenance expenses
 
10,877 
 
13,289 
 
68,942 
 
93,108 
Taxes other than income taxes
 
1,544 
 
9,137 
 
(2,787)
 
7,894 
Depreciation and amortization
 
38,898 
 
27,351 
 
899 
 
67,148 
Other income
 
(2,871)
 
(40,896)
 
(42,001)
 
(85,768)
Interest charges
 
2,834 
 
19,188 
 
(50,153)
 
(28,131)
Other
 
23,735 
 
38,558 
 
 
62,299 
Income taxes
 
(10,744)
 
88,700 
 
10,625 
 
88,581 
                 
2008 Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
  
$605,144 
 
$797,280 
 
($161,889)
 
$1,240,535 

Refer to "SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON OF ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES" which accompanies Entergy Corporation's financial statements in this report for further information with respect to operating statistics.

Earnings were negatively affected in the fourth quarter 2007 by expenses of $52 million ($32 million net-of-tax) recorded in connection with a nuclear operations fleet alignment.  This process was undertaken with the goals of eliminating redundancies, capturing economies of scale, and clearly establishing organizational governance.  Most of the expenses related to the voluntary severance program offered to employees.  Approximately 200 employees from the Non-Utility Nuclear business and 150 employees in the Utility business accepted the voluntary severance program offers.

Net Revenue

Utility

Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.

  
 
Amount
  
 
(In Millions)
     
2007 net revenue
 
$4,618 
Purchased power capacity
 
(25)
Volume/weather
 
(14)
Retail electric price
 
Other
 
2008 net revenue
 
$4,589 
 
 
16

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


The purchased power capacity variance is primarily due to higher capacity charges.  A portion of the variance is due to the amortization of deferred capacity costs and is offset in base revenues due to base rate increases implemented to recover incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity charges.

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to the effect of less favorable weather compared to the same period in 2007 and decreased electricity usage primarily during the unbilled sales period.  Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike, which hit the Utility's service territories in September 2008, contributed an estimated $46 million to the decrease in electricity usage.  Industrial sales were also depressed by the continuing effects of the hurricanes and, especially in the latter part of the year, because of the overall decline of the economy, leading to lower usage in the latter part of the year affecting both the large customer industrial segment as well as small and mid-sized industrial customers.  The decreases in electricity usage were partially offset by an increase in residential and commercial customer electricity usage that occurred during the periods of the year not affected by the hurricanes.

The retail electric price variance is primarily due to:

·  
an increase in the Attala power plant costs recovered through the power management rider by Entergy Mississippi.  The net income effect of this recovery is limited to a portion representing an allowed return on equity with the remainder offset by Attala power plant costs in other operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation expenses, and taxes other than income taxes;
·  
a storm damage rider that became effective in October 2007 at Entergy Mississippi; and
·  
an Energy Efficiency rider that became effective in November 2007 at Entergy Arkansas.

The establishment of the storm damage rider and the Energy Efficiency rider results in an increase in rider revenue and a corresponding increase in other operation and maintenance expense with no impact on net income.  The retail electric price variance was partially offset by:

·  
the absence of interim storm recoveries through the formula rate plans at Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana which ceased upon the Act 55 financing of storm costs in the third quarter 2008; and
·  
a credit passed on to customers as a result of the Act 55 storm cost financings.

Refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita" below and Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of the interim recovery of storm costs and the Act 55 storm cost financings.

Non-Utility Nuclear

Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.

  
 
Amount
  
 
(In Millions)
     
2007 net revenue
 
$1,839 
Realized price changes
 
309 
Palisades acquisition
 
98 
Volume variance (other than Palisades)
 
73 
Fuel expenses (other than Palisades)
 
(19)
Other
 
34 
2008 net revenue
 
$2,334 

As shown in the table above, net revenue for Non-Utility Nuclear increased by $495 million, or 27%, in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to higher pricing in its contracts to sell power, additional production available from the acquisition of Palisades in April 2007, and fewer outage days.  In addition to the refueling outages shown in the table below, 2007
 
 
 
17

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

was affected by a 28 day unplanned outage.  Included in the Palisades net revenue is $76 million and $50 million of amortization of the Palisades purchased power agreement in 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is non-cash revenue and is discussed in Note 15 to the financial statements.  Following are key performance measures for 2008 and 2007:

   
2008
 
2007
         
Net MW in operation at December 31
 
4,998
 
4,998
Average realized price per MWh
 
$59.51
 
$52.69
GWh billed
 
41,710
 
37,570
Capacity factor
 
95%
 
89%
Refueling Outage Days:
       
FitzPatrick
 
26
 
-
Indian Point 2
 
26
 
-
Indian Point 3
 
-
 
24
Palisades
 
-
 
42
Pilgrim
 
-
 
33
Vermont Yankee
 
22
 
24

Other Income Statement Items

Utility

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $1,856 million for 2007 to $1,867 million for 2008.  The variance includes:

·  
the write-off in the fourth quarter 2008 of $52 million of costs previously accumulated in Entergy Arkansas's storm reserve and $16 million of removal costs associated with the termination of a lease, both in connection with the December 2008 Arkansas Court of Appeals decision in Entergy Arkansas's base rate case.  The base rate case is discussed in more detail in Note 2 to the financial statements;
·  
a decrease of $39 million in payroll-related and benefits costs;
·  
a decrease of $21 million related to expenses recorded in 2007 in connection with the nuclear operations fleet alignment, as discussed above;
·  
a decrease of approximately $23 million as a result of the deferral or capitalization of storm restoration costs for Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike, which hit the Utility's service territories in September 2008;
·  
an increase of $18 million in storm damage charges as a result of several storms hitting Entergy Arkansas' service territory in 2008, including Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike in the third quarter 2008.  Entergy Arkansas discontinued regulatory storm reserve accounting beginning July 2007 as a result of the APSC order issued in Entergy Arkansas' base rate case.  As a result, non-capital storm expenses of $41 million were charged in 2008 to other operation and maintenance expenses.  In December 2008, $19 million of these storm expenses were deferred per an APSC order and will be recovered through revenues in 2009.  See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of the APSC order; and
·  
an increase of $17 million in fossil plant expenses due to the Ouachita plant acquisition in 2008.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to:

·  
a revision in the third quarter 2007 related to depreciation on storm cost-related assets.  Recoveries of the costs of those assets are now through the Act 55 financing of storm costs, as approved by the LPSC in the third quarter 2007.  See "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita" below and Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of the Act 55 storm cost financing;
 
 
 
18

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

 
·  
a revision in the fourth quarter 2008 of estimated depreciable lives involving certain intangible assets in accordance with formula rate plan treatment; and
·  
an increase in plant in service.

Other income decreased primarily due to the cessation of carrying charges on storm restoration costs as a result of the Louisiana Act 55 storm cost financing approved in 2007 and lower interest earned on the decommissioning trust funds.  This decrease was substantially offset by dividends earned of $29.5 million by Entergy Louisiana and $10.3 million by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana on investments in preferred membership interests of Entergy Holdings Company.  The dividends on preferred stock are eliminated in consolidation and have no effect on net income since the investment is in another Entergy subsidiary.

Non-Utility Nuclear

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $760 million in 2007 to $773 million in 2008.  This increase was primarily due to deferring costs for amortization from three refueling outages in 2008 compared to four refueling outages in 2007 and to a $34 million increase associated with owning the Palisades plant, which was acquired in April 2007, for the entire period.  The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $29 million related to expenses recorded in 2007 in connection with the nuclear operations fleet alignment, as discussed above.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased from $99 million in 2007 to $126 million in 2008 as a result of the acquisition of Palisades in April 2007, which contributed $12 million to the increase, as well as other increases in plant in service.

Other income decreased primarily due to $50 million in charges to interest income in 2008 resulting from the recognition of impairments of certain equity securities held in Non-Utility Nuclear's decommissioning trust funds that are not considered temporary.

Other expenses increased due to increases of $23 million in nuclear refueling outage expenses and $15 million in decommissioning expenses that primarily resulted from the acquisition of Palisades in April 2007.

Parent & Other

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased for the parent company, Entergy Corporation, primarily due to outside services costs of $69 million related to the planned spin-off of the Non-Utility Nuclear business.

Other income decreased primarily due to the elimination for consolidation purposes of dividends earned of $29.5 million by Entergy Louisiana and $10.3 million by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana on investments in preferred membership interests of Entergy Holdings Company, as discussed above.

Interest charges decreased primarily due to lower interest rates on borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for 2008 was 32.7%.  The reduction in the effective income tax rate versus the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2008 is primarily due to:

·  
a capital loss recognized for income tax purposes on the liquidation of Entergy Power Generation, LLC in the third quarter 2008, which resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $79.5 million.  Entergy Power Generation, LLC was a holding company in Entergy's non-nuclear wholesale assets business;
·  
recognition of tax benefits of $44.3 million associated with the loss on sale of stock of Entergy Asset Management, Inc., a non-nuclear wholesale subsidiary, as a result of a settlement with the IRS; and
 
 
 
19

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

 
 
·  
an adjustment to state income taxes for Non-Utility Nuclear to reflect the effect of a change in the methodology of computing Massachusetts state income taxes resulting from legislation passed in the third quarter 2008, which resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $18.8 million.

These factors were partially offset by:

·  
income taxes recorded by Entergy Power Generation, LLC, prior to its liquidation, resulting from the redemption payments it received in connection with its investment in Entergy Nuclear Power Marketing, LLC during the third quarter 2008, which resulted in an income tax expense of approximately $16.1 million; and
·  
book and tax differences for utility plant items and state income taxes at the Utility operating companies, including the flow-through treatment of the Entergy Arkansas write-offs discussed above.

The effective income tax rate for 2007 was 30.7%.  The reduction in the effective income tax rate versus the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2007 is primarily due to:

·  
a reduction in income tax expense due to a step-up in the tax basis on the Indian Point 2 non-qualified decommissioning trust fund resulting from restructuring of the trusts, which reduced deferred taxes on the trust fund and reduced current tax expense;
·  
the resolution of tax audit issues involving the 2002-2003 audit cycle;
·  
an adjustment to state income taxes for Non-Utility Nuclear to reflect the effect of a change in the methodology of computing New York state income taxes as required by that state's taxing authority;
·  
book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction; and
·  
the amortization of investment tax credits.

These factors were partially offset by book and tax differences for utility plant items and state income taxes at the Utility operating companies.

See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective income tax rates, and for additional discussion regarding income taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

This section discusses Entergy's capital structure, capital spending plans and other uses of capital, sources of capital, and the cash flow activity presented in the cash flow statement.

Capital Structure

Entergy's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.  The decrease in the debt to capital percentage from 2008 to 2009 is primarily the result of an increase in shareholders' equity primarily due to an increase in retained earnings, partially offset by repurchases of common stock, along with a decrease in borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility.  The increase in the debt to capital percentage from 2007 to 2008 is primarily the result of additional borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility.

   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
             
Net debt to net capital at the end of the year
 
53.5%
 
55.6%
 
54.7%
Effect of subtracting cash from debt
 
3.8%
 
4.1%
 
2.9%
Debt to capital at the end of the year
 
57.3%
 
59.7%
 
57.6%
 
 
20

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents.  Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, preferred stock with sinking fund, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion.  Capital consists of debt, shareholders' equity, and preferred stock without sinking fund.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  Entergy uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy's financial condition.

Long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion, makes up substantially all of Entergy's total debt outstanding.  Following are Entergy's long-term debt principal maturities and estimated interest payments as of December 31, 2009.  To estimate future interest payments for variable rate debt, Entergy used the rate as of December 31, 2009.  The figures below include payments on the Entergy Louisiana and System Energy sale-leaseback transactions, which are included in long-term debt on the balance sheet.

Long-term debt maturities and estimated interest payments
 
 
2010
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2013-2014
 
 
after 2014
   
(In Millions)
                     
Utility
 
$863
 
$796
 
$596
 
$1,590
 
$9,865
Non-Utility Nuclear
 
36
 
33
 
31
 
41
 
65
Parent Company and Other
    Business Segments
 
 
328
 
 
122
 
 
2,587
 
 
-
 
 
-
Total
 
$1,227
 
$951
 
$3,214
 
$1,631
 
$9,930

Note 5 to the financial statements provides more detail concerning long-term debt.

Entergy Corporation has a revolving credit facility that expires in August 2012 and has a borrowing capacity of $3.5 billion.  Entergy Corporation also has the ability to issue letters of credit against the total borrowing capacity of the credit facility.  The facility fee is currently 0.09% of the commitment amount.  Facility fees and interest rates on loans under the credit facility can fluctuate depending on the senior unsecured debt ratings of Entergy Corporation.  The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2009 was 1.377% on the drawn portion of the facility.

As of December 31, 2009, amounts outstanding and capacity available under the $3.5 billion credit facility are:

 
Capacity
 
 
Borrowings
 
Letters
of Credit
 
Capacity
Available
(In Millions)
             
$3,500 
 
$2,566 
 
$28
 
$906

Under covenants contained in Entergy Corporation's credit facility and in the indenture governing Entergy Corporation's senior notes, Entergy is required to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization.  The calculation of this debt ratio under Entergy Corporation's credit facility and in the indenture governing the Entergy Corporation senior notes is different than the calculation of the debt to capital ratio above.  Entergy is currently in compliance with this covenant.  If Entergy fails to meet this ratio, or if Entergy or one of the Utility operating companies (except Entergy New Orleans) defaults on other indebtedness or is in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the Entergy Corporation credit facility's maturity date may occur and there may be an acceleration of amounts due under Entergy Corporation's senior notes.
 
 
21

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Capital lease obligations, including nuclear fuel leases, are a minimal part of Entergy's overall capital structure, and are discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements.  Following are Entergy's payment obligations under those leases:

 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013-2014
 
after 2014
 
 
(In Millions)
Capital lease payments, including nuclear fuel leases
 
$212
 
 
$319
 
 
$3
 
 
$4
 
 
$28
 

Notes payable includes borrowings outstanding on credit facilities with original maturities of less than one year.  Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy Texas each had credit facilities available as of December 31, 2009 as follows:

 
Company
 
 
Expiration Date
 
Amount of
Facility
 
 
Interest Rate (a)
 
Amount Drawn as
of Dec. 31, 2009
                 
Entergy Arkansas
 
April 2010
 
$88 million (b)
 
5.00%
 
-
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
 
August 2012
 
$100 million (c)
 
0.71%
 
-
Entergy Louisiana
 
August 2012
 
$200 million (d)
 
0.64%
 
-
Entergy Mississippi
 
May 2010
 
$35 million (e)
 
1.98%
 
-
Entergy Mississippi
 
May 2010
 
$25 million (e)
 
1.98%
 
-
Entergy Mississippi
 
May 2010
 
$10 million (e)
 
1.91%
 
-
Entergy Texas
 
August 2012
 
$100 million (f)
 
0.71%
 
-

(a)
The interest rate is the weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2009 applied or that would be applied to the outstanding borrowings under the facility.
(b)
The credit facility requires Entergy Arkansas to maintain a debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization and contains an interest rate floor of 5%.  Borrowings under the Entergy Arkansas credit facility may be secured by a security interest in its accounts receivable.
(c)
The credit facility allows Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility.  As of December 31, 2009, no letters of credit were outstanding.  The credit facility requires Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization.  Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, the amount of debt assumed by Entergy Texas ($168 million as of December 31, 2009 and $770 million as of December 31, 2008) is excluded from debt and capitalization in calculating the debt ratio.
(d)
The credit facility allows Entergy Louisiana to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility.  As of December 31, 2009, no letters of credit were outstanding.  The credit agreement requires Entergy Louisiana to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization.
(e)
Borrowings under the Entergy Mississippi credit facilities may be secured by a security interest in its accounts receivable.  Entergy Mississippi is required to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization.
(f)
The credit facility allows Entergy Texas to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility.  As of December 31, 2009, no letters of credit were outstanding.  The credit facility requires Entergy Texas to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization.  Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, securitization bonds are excluded from debt and capitalization in calculating the debt ratio.
 
 
22

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Operating Lease Obligations and Guarantees of Unconsolidated Obligations

Entergy has a minimal amount of operating lease obligations and guarantees in support of unconsolidated obligations.  Entergy's guarantees in support of unconsolidated obligations are not likely to have a material effect on Entergy's financial condition or results of operations.  Following are Entergy's payment obligations as of December 31, 2009 on non-cancelable operating leases with a term over one year:

 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013-2014
 
after 2014
 
 
(In Millions)
                     
Operating lease payments
$95
 
$79
 
$66
 
$117
 
$173
 

The operating leases are discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements.

Summary of Contractual Obligations of Consolidated Entities

Contractual Obligations
 
2010
 
2011-2012
 
2013-2014
 
after 2014
 
Total
   
(In Millions)
                     
Long-term debt (1)
 
$1,227
 
$4,165
 
$1,631
 
$9,930
 
$16,953
Capital lease payments (2)
 
$212
 
$322
 
$4
 
$28
 
$566
Operating leases (2)
 
$95
 
$145
 
$117
 
$173
 
$530
Purchase obligations (3)
 
$1,649
 
$2,793
 
$1,689
 
$5,692
 
$11,823

(1)
Includes estimated interest payments.  Long-term debt is discussed in Note 5 to the financial statements.
(2)
Capital lease payments include nuclear fuel leases.  Lease obligations are discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements.
(3)
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services.  Almost all of the total are fuel and purchased power obligations.

In addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy expects to make payments of approximately $61 million for the years 2010-2012 primarily related to Hurricane Katrina restoration work, including approximately $55 million of continued gas rebuild work at Entergy New Orleans.  Also, Entergy currently expects to contribute approximately $270 million to its pension plans and approximately $76.4 million to other postretirement plans in 2010; although the required pension contributions will not be known with more certainty until the January 1, 2010 valuations are completed by April 1, 2010.  Also, guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers.  Any changes to the Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.

Also in addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy has $328 million of unrecognized tax benefits and interest net of unused tax attributes for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions.  See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.

Capital Funds Agreement

Pursuant to an agreement with certain creditors, Entergy Corporation has agreed to supply System Energy with sufficient capital to:

·  
maintain System Energy's equity capital at a minimum of 35% of its total capitalization (excluding short-term debt);
·  
permit the continued commercial operation of Grand Gulf;
 
 
23

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

 
·  
pay in full all System Energy indebtedness for borrowed money when due; and
·  
enable System Energy to make payments on specific System Energy debt, under supplements to the agreement assigning System Energy's rights in the agreement as security for the specific debt.

Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital

Following are the amounts of Entergy's planned construction and other capital investments by operating segment for 2010 through 2012:

Planned construction and capital investments
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
     
(In Millions)
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
Maintenance Capital:
           
 
Utility
 
$776
 
$783
 
$822
 
Non-Utility Nuclear
 
92
 
140
 
123
 
Parent and Other
 
9
 
7
 
8
     
877
 
930
 
953
Capital Commitments:
           
 
Utility
 
991
 
1,578
 
926
 
Non-Utility Nuclear
 
349
 
220
 
219
     
1,340
 
1,798
 
1,145
Total
 
$2,217
 
$2,728 
 
$2,098

Maintenance Capital refers to amounts Entergy plans to spend on routine capital projects that are necessary to support reliability of its service, equipment, or systems and to support normal customer growth.

Capital Commitments refers to non-routine capital investments for which Entergy is either contractually obligated, has Board approval, or otherwise expects to make to satisfy regulatory or legal requirements.  Amounts reflected in this category include the following:

·  
The currently planned construction or purchase of additional generation supply sources within the Utility's service territory through the Utility's portfolio transformation strategy, including Entergy Louisiana's planned purchase of Acadia Unit 2, which is discussed below.
·  
Entergy Louisiana's Waterford 3 steam generators replacement project, which is discussed below.
·  
System Energy's planned approximate 178 MW uprate of the Grand Gulf nuclear plant.  The project is currently expected to cost $575 million, including transmission upgrades.  On November 30, 2009, the MPSC issued a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for implementation of the uprate.
·  
Transmission improvements and upgrades designed to provide greater transmission flexibility in the Entergy System.
·  
Initial development costs for potential new nuclear development at the Grand Gulf and River Bend sites, including licensing and design activities.  This project is in the early stages, and several issues remain to be addressed over time before significant additional capital would be committed to this project.  In addition, Entergy temporarily suspended reviews of the two license applications for the sites and will explore alternative nuclear technologies for this project.
·  
Spending to comply with current and anticipated North American Electric Reliability Corporation transmission planning requirements and NRC security requirements.
·  
Non-Utility Nuclear investments including dry cask spent fuel storage, nuclear license renewal efforts, component replacement across the fleet, NYPA value sharing, spending in response to the Indian Point Independent Safety Evaluation and spending to comply with revised NRC security requirements.
 
 
24

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

 
·  
Environmental compliance spending, including approximately $420 million for the 2010-2012 period for installation of scrubbers and low NOx burners at Entergy Arkansas' White Bluff coal plant, which under current environmental regulations must be operational by September 2013.  Entergy Arkansas has requested a variance from that date, however, because the EPA has recently expressed concerns about Arkansas' Regional Haze State Implementation Plan and questioned the appropriateness of issuing an air permit prior to its approval of that plan.  The White Bluff project is currently suspended, but the latest conceptual cost estimate indicates Entergy Arkansas' share of the project could cost approximately $465 million.  Entergy continues to review potential environmental spending needs and financing alternatives for any such spending, and future spending estimates could change based on the results of this continuing analysis.

The Utility's generating capacity remains short of customer demand, and its supply plan initiative will continue to seek to transform its generation portfolio with new or repowered generation resources.  Opportunities resulting from the supply plan initiative, including new projects or the exploration of alternative financing sources, could result in increases or decreases in the capital expenditure estimates given above.  Estimated capital expenditures are also subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of business restructuring, regulatory constraints and requirements, environmental regulations, business opportunities, market volatility, economic trends, and the ability to access capital.

Acadia Unit 2 Purchase Agreement

In October 2009, Entergy Louisiana announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire Unit 2 of the Acadia Energy Center, a 580 MW generating unit located near Eunice, La., from Acadia Power Partners, LLC, an independent power producer.  The Acadia Energy Center, which entered commercial service in 2002, consists of two combined-cycle gas-fired generating units, each nominally rated at 580 MW.  Entergy Louisiana proposes to acquire 100 percent of Acadia Unit 2 and a 50 percent ownership interest in the facility’s common assets for approximately $300 million.  In a separate transaction entered into earlier this year, Cleco Power is acquiring Acadia Unit 1 and the other 50 percent interest in the facility’s common assets.  Upon closing the transaction, Cleco Power will serve as operator for the entire facility.  Entergy Louisiana has committed to sell one third of the output of Unit 2 to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana in accordance with terms and conditions detailed under the existing Entergy System Agreement.

Entergy Louisiana's purchase is contingent upon, among other things, obtaining necessary approvals, including full cost recovery, from various federal and state regulatory and permitting agencies.  Closing is expected to occur in late 2010 or early 2011.  Entergy Louisiana and Acadia Power Partners also have entered into a purchase power agreement for 100 percent of the output of Acadia Unit 2 that is expected to commence on May 1, 2010 and is set to expire at the closing of the acquisition transaction.  Entergy Louisiana has filed with the LPSC for approval of the transaction, and no party filed an opposition to the purchase power agreement and it has been forwarded to the LPSC for its review.  The parties have agreed to a procedural schedule for the acquisition that would lead to LPSC consideration of the matter at its January 2011 meeting and includes a hearing before the ALJ in September 2010.

Waterford 3 Steam Generator Replacement Project

Entergy Louisiana plans to replace the Waterford 3 steam generators, along with the reactor vessel closure head and control element drive mechanisms, in 2011.  Replacement of these components is common to pressurized water reactors throughout the nuclear industry.  The nuclear industry continues to address susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking of certain materials associated with these components within the reactor coolant system.  The issue is applicable to Waterford 3 and is managed in accordance with standard industry practices and guidelines.  Routine inspections of the steam generators during Waterford 3's Fall 2006 refueling outage identified additional degradation of certain tube spacer supports in the steam generators that required repair beyond that anticipated prior to the outage.  Corrective measures were successfully implemented to permit continued operation of the steam generators.  While potential future replacement of these components had been contemplated, additional steam generator tube and component degradation necessitates replacement of the steam generators as soon as reasonably achievable.  The earliest the new steam generators can be manufactured and delivered for installation is 2011.  A mid-cycle outage performed in 2007 supports Entergy Louisiana's 2011 replacement strategy.  The reactor vessel head and control element drive mechanisms will be replaced at the same time, utilizing the same reactor building construction opening that is necessary for the steam generator replacement. 
 
 
25

 
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


In June 2008, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC for approval of the project, including full cost recovery.  Following discovery and the filing of testimony by the LPSC staff and an intervenor, the parties entered into a stipulated settlement of the proceeding.  The LPSC unanimously approved the settlement in November 2008.  The settlement resolved the following issues: 1) the accelerated degradation of the steam generators is not the result of any imprudence on the part of Entergy Louisiana; 2) the decision to undertake the replacement project at the current estimated cost of $511 million is in the public interest, is prudent, and would serve the public convenience and necessity; 3) the scope of the replacement project is in the public interest; 4) undertaking the replacement project at the target installation date during the 2011 refueling outage is in the public interest; and 5) the jurisdictional costs determined to be prudent in a future prudence review are eligible for cost recovery, either in an extension or renewal of the formula rate plan or in a full base rate case including necessary pro forma adjustments.  Upon completion of the replacement project, the LPSC will undertake a prudence review with regard to the following aspects of the replacement project: 1) project management; 2) cost controls; 3) success in achieving stated objectives; 4) the costs of the replacement project; and 5) the outage length and replacement power costs.

In July 2009, the LPSC granted Entergy Louisiana's motion to dismiss, without prejudice, its application seeking recovery of cash earnings on construction work in progress (CWIP) for the steam generator replacement project, acknowledging Entergy Louisiana's right, at any time, to seek cash earnings on CWIP if Entergy Louisiana believes that circumstances or projected circumstances are such that a request for cash earnings on CWIP is merited.  The cash earnings on CWIP application had been consolidated with a similar request for the Little Gypsy repowering project, which was also dismissed in response to the same motion.

Entergy Louisiana estimates that it will spend approximately $511 million on this project, including $299 million over the 2010-2011 period.

Little Gypsy Repowering Project

In April 2007, Entergy Louisiana announced that it intended to pursue the solid fuel repowering of a 538 MW unit at its Little Gypsy plant, and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed subsequently with the LPSC seeking certification to participate in one-third of the project.  Petroleum coke and coal would be the unit's primary fuel sources.  In July 2007, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC for approval of the repowering project.  In addition to seeking a finding that the project is in the public interest, the filing with the LPSC asked that Entergy Louisiana be allowed to recover a portion of the project's financing costs during the construction period.

On March 11, 2009, the LPSC voted in favor of a motion directing Entergy Louisiana to temporarily suspend the repowering project and, based upon an analysis of the project's economic viability, to make a recommendation regarding whether to proceed with the project.  This action was based upon a number of factors including the recent decline in natural gas prices, as well as environmental concerns, the unknown costs of carbon legislation and changes in the capital/financial markets.  On April 1, 2009, Entergy Louisiana complied with the LPSC's directive and recommended that the project be suspended for an extended period of time of three years or more.  Entergy Louisiana estimated that its total costs for the project, if suspended, including actual spending to date and estimated contract cancellation costs, would be approximately $300 million.  Entergy Louisiana had obtained all major environmental permits required to begin construction.  A longer-term suspension places these permits at risk and may adversely affect the project's economics and technological feasibility.  On May 22, 2009, the LPSC issued an order declaring that Entergy Louisiana's decision to place the Little Gypsy project into a longer-term suspension of three years or more is in the public interest and prudent.  In October 2009, Entergy Louisiana made a filing with the LPSC seeking permission to cancel the project and seeking recovery over a five-year period of the project costs.  The parties to the proceeding agreed to a procedural schedule that results in a hearing in October 2010.  Entergy Louisiana currently estimates that its total costs for the project, if canceled, will be approximately $215 million, of which approximately $193 million was incurred through December 31, 2009.
 
 
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