CONTENTS
|
Page
|
||
Condensed
consolidated income statement
|
2
|
||
Financial
review
|
3
|
||
Condensed
consolidated balance sheet
|
5
|
||
Overview
of
condensed consolidated balance sheet
|
6
|
||
Description
of
business
|
8
|
||
Divisional
performance
|
10
|
||
Corporate
Markets
|
12
|
||
-
|
Global
Banking
& Markets
|
13
|
|
-
|
UK
Corporate
Banking
|
15
|
|
Retail
Markets
|
16
|
||
-
|
Retail
|
17
|
|
-
|
Wealth
Management
|
19
|
|
Ulster
Bank
|
20
|
||
Citizens
|
21
|
||
RBS
Insurance
|
23
|
||
Manufacturing
|
25
|
||
Central
items
|
26
|
||
Average
balance sheet
|
27
|
||
Average
interest rates, yields, spreads and margins
|
28
|
||
Condensed
financial statements
|
|||
Condensed
consolidated income statement
|
29
|
||
Condensed
consolidated balance sheet
|
30
|
||
Condensed
consolidated statement of recognised income and expense
|
31
|
||
Condensed
consolidated cash flow statement
|
32
|
||
Notes
|
33
|
||
Analysis
of
income, expenses and impairment losses
|
51
|
||
Regulatory
ratios
|
52
|
||
Asset
quality
|
|||
Analysis
of
loans and advances to customers
|
53
|
||
Risk
elements
in lending
|
54
|
||
Risk
information
|
55
|
||
Other
information
|
57
|
||
Selected
financial data
|
58
|
||
Forward-looking
statements
|
60
|
||
Signature
|
61
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||
Interest
receivable
|
13,458
|
11,905
|
|||||||
Interest
payable
|
8,075
|
6,711
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
5,383
|
5,194
|
|||||||
Fees
and
commissions receivable
|
3,588
|
3,543
|
|||||||
Fees
and
commissions payable
|
(916 | ) | (985 | ) | |||||
Income
from
trading activities
|
1,875
|
1,453
|
|||||||
Other
operating income (excluding insurance premium income)
|
1,712
|
1,457
|
|||||||
Insurance
premium income
|
3,193
|
3,112
|
|||||||
Reinsurers’
share
|
(145 | ) | (132 | ) | |||||
Non-interest
income
|
9,307
|
8,448
|
|||||||
Total
income
|
14,690
|
13,642
|
|||||||
Staff
costs
|
3,494
|
3,233
|
|||||||
Premises
and
equipment
|
748
|
668
|
|||||||
Other
administrative expenses
|
1,319
|
1,286
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortisation
|
835
|
853
|
|||||||
Operating
expenses*
|
6,396
|
6,040
|
|||||||
Profit
before other operating charges and impairment
losses
|
8,294
|
7,602
|
|||||||
Insurance
claims
|
2,468
|
2,244
|
|||||||
Reinsurers’
share
|
(53 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||
Impairment
losses
|
871
|
887
|
|||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
5,008
|
4,511
|
|||||||
Tax
|
1,272
|
1,387
|
|||||||
Profit
for the period
|
3,736
|
3,124
|
|||||||
Minority
interests
|
75
|
55
|
|||||||
Preference
dividends
|
106
|
91
|
|||||||
Profit
attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
3,555
|
2,978
|
|||||||
Basic
earnings per ordinary share
|
37.6p
|
31.0p
|
|||||||
Diluted
earnings per ordinary share
|
37.3p
|
30.8p
|
|||||||
*Operating
expenses include:
|
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Integration
costs:
|
|||||||||
-
Administrative
expenses
|
26
|
41
|
|||||||
-
Depreciation
and amortisation
|
29
|
2
|
|||||||
55
|
43
|
||||||||
Amortisation
of purchased intangible assets
|
43
|
49
|
|||||||
98
|
92
|
30
June
|
31
December
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and
balances at central banks
|
4,080
|
6,121
|
||||||
Treasury
and
other eligible bills
|
8,014
|
5,491
|
||||||
Loans
and
advances to banks
|
92,037
|
82,606
|
||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers
|
503,197
|
466,893
|
||||||
Debt
securities
|
142,324
|
127,251
|
||||||
Equity
shares
|
13,193
|
13,504
|
||||||
Settlement
balances
|
21,372
|
7,425
|
||||||
Derivatives
|
183,313
|
116,681
|
||||||
Intangible
assets
|
18,868
|
18,904
|
||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
18,185
|
18,420
|
||||||
Prepayments,
accrued income and other assets
|
6,683
|
8,136
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
1,011,266
|
871,432
|
||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
by
banks
|
139,415
|
132,143
|
||||||
Customer
accounts
|
419,317
|
384,222
|
||||||
Debt
securities in issue
|
95,519
|
85,963
|
||||||
Settlement
balances and short positions
|
71,969
|
49,476
|
||||||
Derivatives
|
183,461
|
118,112
|
||||||
Accruals,
deferred income and other liabilities
|
15,711
|
15,660
|
||||||
Retirement
benefit liabilities
|
1,987
|
1,992
|
||||||
Deferred
taxation
|
2,721
|
3,264
|
||||||
Insurance
liabilities
|
7,629
|
7,456
|
||||||
Subordinated
liabilities
|
27,079
|
27,654
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
964,808
|
825,942
|
||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
Minority
interests
|
4,914
|
5,263
|
||||||
Shareholders’
equity*
|
||||||||
Called
up
share capital
|
2,391
|
815
|
||||||
Reserves
|
39,153
|
39,412
|
||||||
Total
equity
|
46,458
|
45,490
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
1,011,266
|
871,432
|
||||||
*Shareholders’
equity attributable to:
|
||||||||
Ordinary
shareholders
|
37,403
|
36,546
|
||||||
Preference
shareholders
|
4,141
|
3,681
|
||||||
41,544
|
40,227
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate
Markets
|
|||||||||||||||
- Global Banking & Markets |
2,170
|
1,829
|
19
|
||||||||||||
- UK Corporate Banking |
981
|
878
|
12
|
||||||||||||
Total
Corporate Markets
|
3,151
|
2,707
|
16
|
||||||||||||
Retail
Markets
|
|||||||||||||||
- Retail |
1,160
|
1,085
|
7
|
||||||||||||
- Wealth Management |
202
|
158
|
28
|
||||||||||||
Total
Retail
Markets
|
1,362
|
1,243
|
10
|
||||||||||||
Ulster
Bank
|
238
|
198
|
20
|
||||||||||||
Citizens
|
752
|
812
|
(7 | ) | |||||||||||
RBS
Insurance
|
255
|
351
|
(27 | ) | |||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Central
items
|
(652 | ) | (708 | ) |
8
|
||||||||||
Profit
before
amortisation of purchased intangibles and integration
costs
|
5,106
|
4,603
|
11
|
||||||||||||
Amortisation
of purchased intangible assets
|
(43 | ) | (49 | ) |
12
|
||||||||||
Integration
costs
|
(55 | ) | (43 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
5,008
|
4,511
|
11
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate
Markets
|
|||||||||||||||
- Global Banking & Markets |
2,241
|
1,899
|
18
|
||||||||||||
- UK Corporate Banking |
1,195
|
1,088
|
10
|
||||||||||||
Total
Corporate Markets
|
3,436
|
2,987
|
15
|
||||||||||||
Retail
Markets
|
|||||||||||||||
- Retail |
1,946
|
1,854
|
5
|
||||||||||||
- Wealth Management |
273
|
228
|
20
|
||||||||||||
Total
Retail
Markets
|
2,219
|
2,082
|
7
|
||||||||||||
Ulster
Bank
|
345
|
303
|
14
|
||||||||||||
Citizens
|
752
|
812
|
(7 | ) | |||||||||||
RBS
Insurance
|
362
|
456
|
(21 | ) | |||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
(1,428 | ) | (1,399 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Central
items
|
(580 | ) | (638 | ) |
9
|
||||||||||
Profit
before
amortisation of purchased intangibles and integration
costs
|
5,106
|
4,603
|
11
|
||||||||||||
Amortisation
of purchased intangible assets
|
(43 | ) | (49 | ) |
12
|
||||||||||
Integration
costs
|
(55 | ) | (43 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
5,008
|
4,511
|
11
|
30
June
|
31
December
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£bn
|
£bn
|
|||||||
Corporate
Markets
|
||||||||
- Global Banking & Markets |
144.0
|
138.1
|
||||||
- UK Corporate Banking |
99.9
|
93.1
|
||||||
Total
Corporate Markets
|
243.9
|
231.2
|
||||||
Retail
Markets
|
||||||||
- Retail |
69.9
|
70.6
|
||||||
- Wealth Management |
7.0
|
6.4
|
||||||
Total
Retail
Markets
|
76.9
|
77.0
|
||||||
Ulster
Bank
|
32.3
|
29.7
|
||||||
Citizens
|
57.0
|
57.6
|
||||||
Other
|
9.6
|
4.8
|
||||||
419.7
|
400.3
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
1,569
|
1,493
|
|||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
4,162
|
3,463
|
|||||||||
Total
income
|
5,731
|
4,956
|
|||||||||
Direct
expenses
|
|||||||||||
- staff costs |
1,476
|
1,220
|
|||||||||
- other |
345
|
278
|
|||||||||
- operating lease depreciation |
354
|
374
|
|||||||||
2,175
|
1,872
|
||||||||||
Impairment
losses
|
120
|
97
|
|||||||||
Contribution
|
3,436
|
2,987
|
|||||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
285
|
280
|
|||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
3,151
|
2,707
|
|||||||||
30
June
2007
£bn
|
31
December
2006
£bn
|
||||||||||
Total
assets*
|
579.9
|
472.4
|
|||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers – gross*
|
|||||||||||
- banking book |
195.7
|
181.1
|
|||||||||
- trading book |
16.0
|
15.4
|
|||||||||
Rental
assets
|
13.6
|
13.9
|
|||||||||
Customer
deposits*
|
143.1
|
132.5
|
|||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
243.9
|
231.2
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Net
interest
income from banking activities
|
716
|
721
|
|||||||||
Funding
costs
of rental assets
|
(256 | ) | (246 | ) | |||||||
Net
interest
income
|
460
|
475
|
|||||||||
Net
fees and
commissions receivable
|
545
|
431
|
|||||||||
Trading
activities
|
1,498
|
1,282
|
|||||||||
Income
from
rental assets
|
604
|
596
|
|||||||||
Other
operating income
|
766
|
487
|
|||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
3,413
|
2,796
|
|||||||||
Total
income
|
3,873
|
3,271
|
|||||||||
Direct
expenses
|
|||||||||||
- staff costs |
1,173
|
951
|
|||||||||
- other |
245
|
195
|
|||||||||
- operating lease depreciation |
193
|
207
|
|||||||||
1,611
|
1,353
|
||||||||||
Impairment
losses
|
21
|
19
|
|||||||||
Contribution
|
2,241
|
1,899
|
|||||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
71
|
70
|
|||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
2,170
|
1,829
|
|||||||||
30
June
2007
£bn
|
31
December
2006
£bn
|
||||||||||
Total
assets*
|
484.9
|
383.7
|
|||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers – gross*
|
|||||||||||
- banking book |
102.4
|
94.3
|
|||||||||
- trading book |
16.0
|
15.4
|
|||||||||
Rental
assets
|
11.9
|
12.2
|
|||||||||
Customer
deposits*
|
59.4
|
54.1
|
|||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
144.0
|
138.1
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
1,109
|
1,018
|
|||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
749
|
667
|
|||||||||
Total
income
|
1,858
|
1,685
|
|||||||||
Direct
expenses
|
|||||||||||
- staff costs |
303
|
269
|
|||||||||
- other |
100
|
83
|
|||||||||
- operating lease depreciation |
161
|
167
|
|||||||||
564
|
519
|
||||||||||
Impairment
losses
|
99
|
78
|
|||||||||
Contribution
|
1,195
|
1,088
|
|||||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
214
|
210
|
|||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
981
|
878
|
|||||||||
30
June
2007
£bn
|
31
December
2006
£bn
|
||||||||||
Total
assets*
|
95.0
|
88.7
|
|||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers – gross*
|
93.3
|
86.8
|
|||||||||
Customer
deposits*
|
83.7
|
78.4
|
|||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
99.9
|
93.1
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
2,339
|
2,243
|
|||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
1,965
|
1,900
|
|||||||||
Total
income
|
4,304
|
4,143
|
|||||||||
Direct
expenses
|
|||||||||||
- staff costs |
828
|
774
|
|||||||||
- other |
360
|
386
|
|||||||||
1,188
|
1,160
|
||||||||||
Insurance
net
claims
|
285
|
242
|
|||||||||
Impairment
losses
|
612
|
659
|
|||||||||
Contribution
|
2,219
|
2,082
|
|||||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
857
|
839
|
|||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
1,362
|
1,243
|
|||||||||
30
June
2007
£bn
|
31
December
2006
£bn
|
||||||||||
Total
banking
assets
|
120.4
|
118.4
|
|||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers - gross
|
|||||||||||
- mortgages |
70.4
|
69.7
|
|||||||||
- personal |
20.5
|
20.5
|
|||||||||
- cards |
7.8
|
8.2
|
|||||||||
- business |
19.5
|
18.1
|
|||||||||
Customer
deposits*
|
122.0
|
115.5
|
|||||||||
Investment
management assets - excluding deposits
|
38.2
|
34.9
|
|||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
76.9
|
77.0
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
2,067
|
2,006
|
|||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
1,740
|
1,701
|
|||||||||
Total
income
|
3,807
|
3,707
|
|||||||||
Direct
expenses
|
|||||||||||
- staff costs |
670
|
631
|
|||||||||
- other |
295
|
323
|
|||||||||
965
|
954
|
||||||||||
Insurance
net
claims
|
285
|
242
|
|||||||||
Impairment
losses
|
611
|
657
|
|||||||||
Contribution
|
1,946
|
1,854
|
|||||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
786
|
769
|
|||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
1,160
|
1,085
|
|||||||||
30
June
2007
£bn
|
31
December
2006
£bn
|
||||||||||
Total
banking
assets
|
107.8
|
107.4
|
|||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers – gross
|
|||||||||||
- mortgages |
66.2
|
65.6
|
|||||||||
- personal |
16.5
|
17.1
|
|||||||||
- cards |
7.7
|
8.1
|
|||||||||
- business |
18.2
|
16.9
|
|||||||||
Customer
deposits*
|
91.3
|
87.1
|
|||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
69.9
|
70.6
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
272
|
237
|
|||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
225
|
199
|
|||||||||
Total
income
|
497
|
436
|
|||||||||
Direct
expenses
|
|||||||||||
- staff costs |
158
|
143
|
|||||||||
- other |
65
|
63
|
|||||||||
223
|
206
|
||||||||||
Impairment
losses
|
1
|
2
|
|||||||||
Contribution
|
273
|
228
|
|||||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
71
|
70
|
|||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
202
|
158
|
|||||||||
30
June
2007
£bn
|
31
December
2006
£bn
|
||||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers – gross
|
9.6
|
8.8
|
|||||||||
Investment
management assets – excluding deposits
|
31.2
|
28.2
|
|||||||||
Customer
deposits
|
30.7
|
28.4
|
|||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
7.0
|
6.4
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
442
|
397
|
|||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
171
|
146
|
|||||||||
Total
income
|
613
|
543
|
|||||||||
Direct
expenses
|
|||||||||||
- staff costs |
137
|
121
|
|||||||||
- other |
78
|
62
|
|||||||||
215
|
183
|
||||||||||
Impairment
losses
|
53
|
57
|
|||||||||
Contribution
|
345
|
303
|
|||||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
107
|
105
|
|||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
238
|
198
|
|||||||||
Average
exchange rate - €/£
|
1.482
|
1.456
|
|||||||||
30
June
2007
£bn
|
31
December
2006
£bn
|
||||||||||
Total
assets
|
49.4
|
44.5
|
|||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers - gross
|
|||||||||||
- mortgages |
16.2
|
15.0
|
|||||||||
- corporate |
21.7
|
19.6
|
|||||||||
- other |
3.2
|
3.6
|
|||||||||
Customer
deposits
|
20.1
|
18.1
|
|||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
32.3
|
29.7
|
|||||||||
Spot
exchange
rate - €/£
|
1.485
|
1.490
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
$m
|
$m
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
980
|
1,075
|
1,931
|
1,924
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
585
|
611
|
1,153
|
1,094
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
income
|
1,565
|
1,686
|
3,084
|
3,018
|
|||||||||||||||
Direct
expenses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
- staff costs |
378
|
424
|
746
|
759
|
|||||||||||||||
- Other |
352
|
379
|
693
|
677
|
|||||||||||||||
730
|
803
|
1,439
|
1,436
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Impairment
losses
|
83
|
71
|
163
|
128
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
752
|
812
|
1,482
|
1,454
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
exchange rate - US$/£
|
|
|
1.970
|
1.790
|
|||||||||||||||
30
June
2007
£bn
|
31
December
2006
£bn
|
30
June
2007
$bn
|
31
December
2006
$bn
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
79.9
|
82.6
|
160.3
|
162.2
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers – gross
|
|||||||||||||||||||
- mortgages |
9.2
|
9.5
|
18.5
|
18.6
|
|||||||||||||||
- home equity |
18.0
|
17.6
|
36.2
|
34.5
|
|||||||||||||||
- other consumer |
11.3
|
11.7
|
22.7
|
23.2
|
|||||||||||||||
- corporate and commercial |
17.2
|
16.7
|
34.6
|
32.7
|
|||||||||||||||
Customer
deposits
|
52.9
|
54.3
|
106.1
|
106.8
|
|||||||||||||||
Customer
deposits (excluding wholesale funding)
|
51.9
|
52.7
|
104.0
|
103.6
|
|||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
57.0
|
57.6
|
114.4
|
113.1
|
|||||||||||||||
Spot
exchange
rate - US$/£
|
2.006
|
1.965
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Earned
premiums
|
2,815
|
2,834
|
||||||
Reinsurers'
share
|
(110 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
Insurance
premium income
|
2,705
|
2,729
|
||||||
Net
fees and
commissions
|
(201 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||
Other
income
|
339
|
280
|
||||||
Total
income
|
2,843
|
2,761
|
||||||
Direct
expenses
|
||||||||
-
staff costs
|
147
|
155
|
||||||
-
other
|
204
|
188
|
||||||
351
|
343
|
|||||||
Gross
claims
|
2,164
|
1,995
|
||||||
Reinsurers'
share
|
(34 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Net
claims
|
2,130
|
1,962
|
||||||
Contribution
|
362
|
456
|
||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
107
|
105
|
||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
255 | * |
351
|
|||||
*
The impact
of the June 2007 floods was to reduce operating profit by £125
million.
|
||||||||
In-force
policies (thousands)
|
||||||||
-
Own-brand motor
|
6,829
|
6,724
|
||||||
-
Own-brand non-motor (home, rescue, pet, HR24)
|
3,493
|
3,500
|
||||||
-
Partnerships & broker (motor, home, rescue, SMEs, pet,
HR24)
|
9,852
|
11,501
|
||||||
General
insurance reserves – total (£m)
|
8,223
|
7,942
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Staff
costs
|
370
|
370
|
||||||
Other
costs
|
1,058
|
1,029
|
||||||
Total
Manufacturing costs
|
1,428
|
1,399
|
||||||
Allocated
to
divisions
|
(1,428 | ) | (1,399 | ) | ||||
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Analysis
of
Manufacturing costs:
|
||||||||
Group
Technology
|
472
|
470
|
||||||
Group
Property
|
464
|
448
|
||||||
Customer
Support and other operations
|
492
|
481
|
||||||
Total
Manufacturing costs
|
1,428
|
1,399
|
||||||
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Funding
and
corporate costs
|
370
|
424
|
||||||
Departmental
and other costs
|
210
|
214
|
||||||
580
|
638
|
|||||||
Allocation
of
Manufacturing costs
|
72
|
70
|
||||||
Total
central
items
|
652
|
708
|
First
half 2007
|
First
half
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
%
|
£m
|
£m
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury
and
other eligible bills
|
687
|
16
|
4.66
|
2,644
|
56
|
4.24
|
||||||||||||||||||
Loans
and
advances to banks
|
23,720
|
612
|
5.16
|
24,917
|
461
|
3.70
|
||||||||||||||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers
|
382,155
|
12,148
|
6.36
|
350,852
|
10,603
|
6.04
|
||||||||||||||||||
Debt
securities
|
22,273
|
682
|
6.12
|
34,250
|
785
|
4.58
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets - banking business
|
428,835
|
13,458
|
6.28
|
412,663
|
11,905
|
5.77
|
||||||||||||||||||
Trading
business
|
261,200
|
190,356
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets
|
251,997
|
205,046
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
942,032
|
808,065
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
by
banks
|
59,010
|
1,329
|
4.50
|
66,234
|
1,242
|
3.75
|
||||||||||||||||||
Customer
accounts
|
275,941
|
5,461
|
3.96
|
249,928
|
4,184
|
3.35
|
||||||||||||||||||
Debt
securities in issue
|
72,248
|
1,798
|
4.98
|
69,860
|
1,551
|
4.44
|
||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
liabilities
|
25,881
|
725
|
5.60
|
26,104
|
651
|
4.99
|
||||||||||||||||||
Internal
funding of trading business
|
(52,857 | ) | (1,238 | ) |
4.68
|
(47,355 | ) | (917 | ) |
3.87
|
||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities - banking business
|
380,223
|
8,075
|
4.25
|
364,771
|
6,711
|
3.68
|
||||||||||||||||||
Trading
business
|
263,086
|
191,913
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
-
demand deposits
|
30,145
|
29,370
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
-
other liabilities
|
227,901
|
186,056
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
40,677
|
35,955
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
942,032
|
808,065
|
1.
|
Interest
receivable and interest payable on trading assets and liabilities
are
included in income from trading activities.
|
2.
|
Interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities include the Retail bancassurance
assets and liabilities attributable to shareholders.
|
3.
|
Interest
income and interest expense do not include interest on financial
assets
and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or
loss. Interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
do not include the related
balances.
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Average
rate
|
%
|
%
|
||||||
The
Group's
base rate
|
5.31
|
4.50
|
||||||
London
inter-bank three month offered rates:
|
||||||||
-
Sterling
|
5.65
|
4.64
|
||||||
-
Eurodollar
|
5.36
|
4.99
|
||||||
-
Euro
|
3.94
|
2.75
|
||||||
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Yields,
spreads and margins of the banking business:
|
%
|
%
|
||||||
Gross
yield on
interest-earning assets of banking business
|
6.28
|
5.77
|
||||||
Cost
of
interest-bearing liabilities of banking business
|
(4.25 | ) | (3.68 | ) | ||||
Interest
spread of banking business
|
2.03
|
2.09
|
||||||
Benefit
from
interest-free funds
|
0.48
|
0.43
|
||||||
Net
interest margin of banking business
|
2.51
|
2.52
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Interest
receivable
|
13,458
|
11,905
|
||||||
Interest
payable
|
8,075
|
6,711
|
||||||
Net
interest income
|
5,383
|
5,194
|
||||||
Fees
and
commissions receivable
|
3,588
|
3,543
|
||||||
Fees
and
commissions payable
|
(916 | ) | (985 | ) | ||||
Income
from
trading activities
|
1,875
|
1,453
|
||||||
Other
operating income (excluding insurance premium income)
|
1,712
|
1,457
|
||||||
Insurance
premium income
|
3,193
|
3,112
|
||||||
Reinsurers’
share
|
(145 | ) | (132 | ) | ||||
Non-interest
income
|
9,307
|
8,448
|
||||||
Total
income
|
14,690
|
13,642
|
||||||
Staff
costs
|
3,494
|
3,233
|
||||||
Premises
and
equipment
|
748
|
668
|
||||||
Other
administrative expenses
|
1,319
|
1,286
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortisation
|
835
|
853
|
||||||
Operating
expenses
|
6,396
|
6,040
|
||||||
Profit
before other operating charges and impairment
losses
|
8,294
|
7,602
|
||||||
Insurance
claims
|
2,468
|
2,244
|
||||||
Reinsurers’
share
|
(53 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Impairment
losses
|
871
|
887
|
||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
5,008
|
4,511
|
||||||
Tax
|
1,272
|
1,387
|
||||||
Profit
for the period
|
3,736
|
3,124
|
||||||
Minority
interests
|
75
|
55
|
||||||
Preference
dividends
|
106
|
91
|
||||||
Profit
attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
3,555
|
2,978
|
||||||
Basic
earnings per ordinary share (Note 5)
|
37.6p
|
31.0p
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per ordinary share (Note 5)
|
37.3p
|
30.8p
|
||||||
30
June
|
31
December
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and
balances at central banks
|
4,080
|
6,121
|
||||||
Treasury
and
other eligible bills
|
8,014
|
5,491
|
||||||
Loans
and
advances to banks
|
92,037
|
82,606
|
||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers
|
503,197
|
466,893
|
||||||
Debt
securities
|
142,324
|
127,251
|
||||||
Equity
shares
|
13,193
|
13,504
|
||||||
Settlement
balances
|
21,372
|
7,425
|
||||||
Derivatives
|
183,313
|
116,681
|
||||||
Intangible
assets
|
18,868
|
18,904
|
||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
18,185
|
18,420
|
||||||
Prepayments,
accrued income and other assets
|
6,683
|
8,136
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
1,011,266
|
871,432
|
||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
by
banks
|
139,415
|
132,143
|
||||||
Customer
accounts
|
419,317
|
384,222
|
||||||
Debt
securities in issue
|
95,519
|
85,963
|
||||||
Settlement
balances and short positions
|
71,969
|
49,476
|
||||||
Derivatives
|
183,461
|
118,112
|
||||||
Accruals,
deferred income and other liabilities
|
15,711
|
15,660
|
||||||
Retirement
benefit liabilities
|
1,987
|
1,992
|
||||||
Deferred
taxation
|
2,721
|
3,264
|
||||||
Insurance
liabilities
|
7,629
|
7,456
|
||||||
Subordinated
liabilities
|
27,079
|
27,654
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
964,808
|
825,942
|
||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
Minority
interests
|
4,914
|
5,263
|
||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||
Called
up share capital
|
2,391
|
815
|
||||||
Reserves
|
39,153
|
39,412
|
||||||
Total
equity
|
46,458
|
45,490
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
1,011,266
|
871,432
|
||||||
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Net
movements
in reserves:
|
||||||||
Available-for-sale
|
(825 | ) |
3,106
|
|||||
Cash
flow hedges
|
(125 | ) |
145
|
|||||
Currency
translation
|
(199 | ) | (869 | ) | ||||
Tax
on items
recognised direct in equity
|
180
|
(454 | ) | |||||
Net
(expense)/income recognised direct in equity
|
(969 | ) |
1,928
|
|||||
Profit
for the
period
|
3,736
|
3,124
|
||||||
Total
recognised income and expense for the period
|
2,767
|
5,052
|
||||||
Attributable
to:
|
||||||||
Equity
shareholders
|
3,020
|
3,462
|
||||||
Minority
interests
|
(253 | ) |
1,590
|
|||||
2,767
|
5,052
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
||||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
5,008
|
4,511
|
||||||
Adjustments
for:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortisation
|
835
|
853
|
||||||
Interest
on
subordinated liabilities
|
725
|
651
|
||||||
Charge
for
defined benefit pension schemes
|
234
|
267
|
||||||
Cash
contribution to defined benefit pension schemes
|
(239 | ) | (257 | ) | ||||
Elimination
of
foreign exchange differences and
|
||||||||
other
non-cash items
|
(2,474 | ) |
1,188
|
|||||
Net
cash inflow from trading activities
|
4,089
|
7,213
|
||||||
Changes
in
operating assets and liabilities
|
3,627
|
(1,893 | ) | |||||
Net
cash flows from operating activities before tax
|
7,716
|
5,320
|
||||||
Income
taxes
paid
|
(1,022 | ) | (943 | ) | ||||
Net
cash flows from operating activities
|
6,694
|
4,377
|
||||||
Investing
activities
|
||||||||
Sale
and
maturity of securities
|
9,410
|
14,729
|
||||||
Purchase
of
securities
|
(8,210 | ) | (11,911 | ) | ||||
Sale
of
property, plant and equipment
|
2,009
|
808
|
||||||
Purchase
of
property, plant and equipment
|
(2,086 | ) | (1,936 | ) | ||||
Net
investment
in business interests and intangible assets
|
(278 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Net
cash flows from investing activities
|
845
|
1,582
|
||||||
Financing
activities
|
||||||||
Issue
of
ordinary shares
|
-
|
98
|
||||||
Issue
of
equity preference shares
|
460
|
350
|
||||||
Issue
of
subordinated liabilities
|
1,009
|
1,990
|
||||||
Proceeds
of
minority interests issued
|
-
|
528
|
||||||
Redemption
of
minority interests
|
(33 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Repurchase
of
ordinary shares
|
-
|
(201 | ) | |||||
Shares
purchased by employee trusts
|
(50 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Shares
issued
under employee share schemes
|
52
|
-
|
||||||
Repayment
of
subordinated liabilities
|
(877 | ) | (962 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(2,252 | ) | (1,831 | ) | ||||
Interest
paid
on subordinated liabilities
|
(684 | ) | (678 | ) | ||||
Net
cash flows from financing activities
|
(2,375 | ) | (706 | ) | ||||
Effects
of
exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
(356 | ) | (1,354 | ) | ||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
4,808
|
3,899
|
||||||
Cash
and cash
equivalents at beginning of period
|
71,651
|
52,549
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
76,459
|
56,448
|
1.
|
Basis
of preparation
|
|||
There
have
been no changes to the Group’s principal accounting policies as set out on
pages 92 to 98 of the 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (the "2006
Form
20-F”). These accounting policies have been consistently applied in the
preparation of these interim consolidated financial statements. In
the
opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the Group’s interim consolidated
financial statements have been made.
These
condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read
in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for
the
year ended 31 December 2006 included in the 2006 Form 20-F. The balance
sheet as at 31 December 2006 has been extracted from the audited
financial
statements included in the 2006 Form 20-F.
|
||||
2.
|
Recent
accounting developments
|
|||
The
Group is
considering the implications of the following International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee (‘IFRIC’) interpretations issued
during 2007:
|
||||
·
IFRIC 13 ‘Customer Loyalty Programmes’ was issued in June 2007. The
interpretation requires revenue to be allocated to loyalty award
credits
as part of a sales transaction. Revenue is recognised when the credits
are
redeemed or when the obligation for redemption is passed to a third
party.
The interpretation is effective for annual accounting periods beginning
on
or after 1 July 2008.
|
||||
·
IFRIC 14 ‘IAS 19 – the Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum
Funding Requirements and their Interaction’ was issued in July
2007. IFRIC 14 clarifies the circumstances in which refunds and
contribution reductions for a defined benefit plan are available
to an
entity for the purpose of recognising a net benefit asset. It also
covers
the effect of a minimum funding requirement (’MFR’) on the asset and when
an MFR may result in an additional liability. The interpretation
is
effective for annual accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January
2008.
|
||||
The
Group is
reviewing the above interpretations to determine their effect on
its
financial reporting.
|
||||
3.
|
Loan
impairment provisions
|
|||
Operating
profit is stated after charging loan impairment losses of £851 million
(2006 - £889 million). The balance sheet loan impairment
provisions increased in the half year ended 30 June 2007 from £3,935
million to £4,062 million, and the movements thereon
were:
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||
At
1
January
|
3,935
|
3,887
|
|||||||
Currency
translation and other adjustments
|
(6 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions
|
7
|
-
|
|||||||
Amounts
written-off
|
(768 | ) | (737 | ) | |||||
Recoveries
of
amounts previously written-off
|
126
|
96
|
|||||||
Charge
to the
income statement
|
851
|
889
|
|||||||
Unwind
of
discount
|
(83 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||
At
30
June
|
4,062
|
4,038
|
|||||||
The provision at 30 June 2007 includes £2 million (31 December 2006 - £2 million; 30 June 2006 - £3 million) in respect of loans and advances to banks. |
4.
|
Taxation
|
The
charge for
taxation represents 25.4% (first half 2006 - 30.7%) of Operating
profit
before tax. It differs from the tax charge computed by applying the
standard UK corporation tax rate of 30% as follows:
|
||||||||
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
5,008
|
4,511
|
||||||
Expected
tax
charge at 30%
|
1,502
|
1,353
|
||||||
Non-deductible
items
|
67
|
113
|
||||||
Non-taxable
items
|
(79 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Foreign
profits taxed at other rates
|
25
|
33
|
||||||
Reduction
in
deferred tax liability following change
|
||||||||
in
the rate of UK Corporation Tax
|
(157 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Other
|
(5 | ) |
2
|
|||||
Adjustments
in
respect of prior periods
|
(81 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
Actual
tax
charge
|
1,272
|
1,387
|
||||||
Overseas tax included above |
547
|
615
|
5.
|
Earnings
per share
|
||||
Earnings
per
share have been calculated based on the
following:
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Earnings
|
||||||||
Profit
attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
3,555
|
2,978
|
||||||
Add
back
finance cost on dilutive convertible securities
|
31
|
33
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
3,586
|
3,011
|
||||||
Number
of shares – millions
|
||||||||
Weighted
average number of ordinary shares*
|
||||||||
In
issue
during the period
|
9,443
|
9,591
|
||||||
Effect
of
dilutive share options and convertible securities
|
162
|
174
|
||||||
Diluted
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
period
|
9,605
|
9,765
|
||||||
Basic
earnings per share*
|
37.6p
|
31.0p
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per share*
|
37.3p
|
30.8p
|
||||||
*first
half
2006 data have been restated to reflect the two for one bonus issue
of
ordinary shares in May 2007.
|
6.
|
Intangible
assets
|
Goodwill
|
Core
deposit
intangibles
|
Other
purchased
intangibles
|
Internally
generated
software
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
At
1 January
2007
|
17,889
|
265
|
275
|
2,642
|
21,071
|
|||||||||||||||
Currency
translation and other adjustments
|
(135 | ) | (5 | ) | (2 | ) |
1
|
(141 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 68 | 12 | - | - | 80 | |||||||||||||||
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
245
|
249
|
|||||||||||||||
Disposals
and
write-off of fully amortised assets
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(70 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||||||||
At
30 June
2007
|
17,822
|
272
|
277
|
2,818
|
21,189
|
|||||||||||||||
Accumulated
amortisation and impairment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
At
1 January
2007
|
-
|
127
|
97
|
1,943
|
2,167
|
|||||||||||||||
Currency
translation and other adjustments
|
-
|
(3 | ) | (4 | ) |
1
|
(6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Disposals
and
write-off of fully amortised assets
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(37 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Charge
for the
period
|
-
|
25
|
17
|
155
|
197
|
|||||||||||||||
At
30 June
2007
|
-
|
149
|
110
|
2,062
|
2,321
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
book value
at 30 June 2007
|
17,822
|
123
|
167
|
756
|
18,868
|
6.
|
Intangible
assets (continued)
|
||
The
weighted
average amortisation period of purchased intangible assets other
than
goodwill, subject to amortisation,
are:
|
Core
deposit
intangibles
|
6
years
|
|
Other
purchased intangibles
|
7
years
|
|
The
amortisation expense in respect of core deposit intangibles and other
purchased intangibles for each of the next five years is currently
estimated to be:
|
||
£m
|
||
2007
-
remaining period
|
42
|
|
2008
|
85
|
|
2009
|
76
|
|
2010
|
29
|
|
2011
|
28
|
7.
|
Segmental
analysis
|
||||||||||||||||
The
results of
each division before amortisation of purchased intangible assets
and
integration costs and, where appropriate, before allocation of
Manufacturing costs ("Contribution") and after allocation of Manufacturing
costs ("Operating profit before tax") are detailed on page 37. The
Group
continues to manage costs where they arise, with customer-facing
divisions
controlling their direct expenses whilst Manufacturing is responsible
for
shared costs. The Group does not allocate these shared costs between
divisions in the day-to-day management of its businesses, and the
way in
which divisional results are presented reflects this. The
results under the header "Operating profit before tax" include
an allocation of Manufacturing costs to the relevant customer-facing
divisions on a basis the management considers
reasonable.
|
|||||||||||||||||
The
revenues
for each division in the table below are gross of intra-group
transactions.
|
First
half 2007
|
First
half
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter
|
Inter
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
External
|
Segment
|
Total
|
External
|
Segment
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||||||||||
Global
Banking
& Markets
|
6,668
|
4,301
|
10,969
|
5,465
|
3,125
|
8,590
|
||||||||||||||||||
UK
Corporate
Banking
|
3,455
|
15
|
3,470
|
2,771
|
13
|
2,784
|
||||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
5,913
|
850
|
6,763
|
5,493
|
724
|
6,217
|
||||||||||||||||||
Wealth
Management
|
458
|
1,022
|
1,480
|
533
|
694
|
1,227
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ulster
Bank
|
1,277
|
43
|
1,320
|
1,160
|
67
|
1,227
|
||||||||||||||||||
Citizens
|
2,824
|
-
|
2,824
|
2,896
|
1
|
2,897
|
||||||||||||||||||
RBS
Insurance
|
3,150
|
45
|
3,195
|
3,126
|
24
|
3,150
|
||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
26
|
-
|
26
|
15
|
(8 | ) |
7
|
|||||||||||||||||
Central
items
|
55
|
4,611
|
4,666
|
11
|
3,460
|
3,471
|
||||||||||||||||||
Elimination
of
intra-group transactions
|
-
|
(10,887 | ) | (10,887 | ) |
-
|
(8,100 | ) | (8,100 | ) | ||||||||||||||
23,826
|
-
|
23,826
|
21,470
|
-
|
21,470
|
7.
|
Segmental
analysis (continued)
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Operating
profit before tax
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||||
Global
Banking
& Markets
|
2,170
|
1,829
|
||||||
UK
Corporate
Banking
|
981
|
878
|
||||||
Retail
|
1,160
|
1,085
|
||||||
Wealth
Management
|
202
|
158
|
||||||
Ulster
Bank
|
238
|
198
|
||||||
Citizens
|
752
|
812
|
||||||
RBS
Insurance
|
255
|
351
|
||||||
Manufacturing
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Central
items
|
(652 | ) | (708 | ) | ||||
5,106
|
4,603
|
|||||||
Amortisation
of purchased intangible assets
|
(43 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Integration
costs
|
(55 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Operating profit before tax |
5,008
|
4,511
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Contribution
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||||
Global
Banking
& Markets
|
2,241
|
1,899
|
||||||
UK
Corporate
Banking
|
1,195
|
1,008
|
||||||
Retail
|
1,946
|
1,854
|
||||||
Wealth
Management
|
273
|
228
|
||||||
Ulster
Bank
|
345
|
303
|
||||||
Citizens
|
752
|
812
|
||||||
RBS
Insurance
|
362
|
456
|
||||||
Manufacturing
|
(1,428 | ) | (1,399 | ) | ||||
Central
items
|
(580 | ) | (638 | ) | ||||
5,106
|
4,603
|
|||||||
Amortisation
of purchased intangible assets
|
(43 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Integration
costs
|
(55 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Operating profit before tax |
5,008
|
4,511
|
7.
|
Segmental
analysis (continued)
|
Goodwill
|
Global
Banking
&
Markets
|
UK
Corporate
Banking
|
Retail
|
Wealth
Management
|
Ulster
Bank
|
Citizens
|
RBS
Insurance
|
Central
Items
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At
1 January
2007
|
35
|
55
|
255
|
127
|
405
|
6,533
|
1,064
|
9,415
|
17,889
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer of business |
-
|
-
|
(50 | ) |
-
|
50 |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation
and
other
adjustments
|
-
|
-
|
- |
(4)
|
1
|
(132 | ) |
-
|
-
|
(135 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
68
|
-
|
-
|
68
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At
30 June
2007
|
35
|
55
|
205
|
123
|
456
|
6,469
|
1,064
|
9,415
|
17,822
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8.
|
Dividend*
|
During
the
period a dividend of 22.1p per ordinary share (2006 – 17.7p) in respect of
the final dividend for 2006 was paid to ordinary shareholders, making
30.2p per ordinary share for the year as a whole. In line with our
policy
the directors have declared an interim dividend for 2007 representing
one
third of 2006’s total dividend. The interim dividend of 10.1p per ordinary
share, declared on 2 August 2007, will be paid on 5 October 2007 to
shareholders registered on 17 August 2007.
|
|
*prior
period
data have been restated to reflect the two for one bonus issue of
ordinary
shares in May 2007.
|
|
9.
|
Analysis
of repurchase agreements
|
30
June
|
31
December
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Reverse
repurchase agreements and stock borrowing
|
||||||||
Loans
and
advances to banks
|
64,697
|
54,152
|
||||||
Loans
and
advances to customers
|
79,469
|
62,908
|
||||||
Repurchase
agreements and stock lending
|
||||||||
Deposits
by
banks
|
81,335
|
76,376
|
||||||
Customer
accounts
|
81,703
|
63,984
|
10.
|
Litigation
|
Proceedings,
including consolidated class actions on behalf of former Enron
securities holders, have been brought in the United States against
a large
number of defendants, including the Group, following the collapse
of
Enron. The claims against the Group could be significant; the class
plaintiff’s position is that each defendant is responsible for an entire
aggregate damage amount less settlements – they have not quantified
claimed damages against the Group in particular. The Group
considers that it has substantial and credible legal and factual
defences
to these claims and it continues to defend them vigorously. A number
of
other defendants have reached settlements in the principal class
action.
The Group is unable reliably to estimate the possible loss to it
in
relation to these matters or the effect that the possible loss might
have
on the Group’s consolidated net assets or its operating results or
cashflows in any particular period. In addition, pursuant to requests
received from the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Department
of Justice, the Group has provided copies of Enron-related materials
to
these authorities and has co-operated fully with them.
On
27 July
2007, following discussions between the Office of Fair Trading ('OFT'),
the Financial Ombudsman Service, the Financial Services Authority
and all
the major UK banks (including the Group) in the first half of 2007,
the
OFT issued proceedings in a test case against the banks including
the
Group to determine the legal status and enforceability of certain
charges
relating to unauthorised overdrafts. The Group maintains that its
charges
are fair and enforceable and intends to defend its position vigorously.
The Group cannot predict with any certainty the outcome of the test
case
and is unable reliably to estimate the liability, if any, that may
arise
or its effect on the Group's consolidated net assets, operating results
or
cash flows in any particular period.
Members
of the
Group are engaged in other litigation in the United Kingdom and a
number
of overseas jurisdictions, including the United States, involving
claims
by and against them arising in the ordinary course of business. The
Group
has reviewed these other actual, threatened and known potential claims
and
proceedings and, after consulting with its legal advisers, is satisfied
that the outcome of these other claims and proceedings will not have
a
material adverse effect on its consolidated net assets, operating
results
or cash flows in any particular period.
|
11.
|
Analysis
of consolidated equity
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
Full
year
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Called-up
share capital
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
815
|
826
|
826
|
|||||||||
Bonus
issue of
ordinary shares*
|
1,576
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Shares
issued
during the period
|
-
|
2
|
2
|
|||||||||
Shares
repurchased during the period
|
-
|
(3 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
At
end of
period
|
2,391
|
825
|
815
|
|||||||||
Share
premium account
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
12,482
|
11,777
|
11,777
|
|||||||||
Bonus
issue of
ordinary shares*
|
(1,576 | ) |
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Shares
issued
during the period
|
460
|
446
|
815
|
|||||||||
Shares
repurchased during the period
|
-
|
-
|
(381 | ) | ||||||||
Redemption
of
preference shares classified as debt
|
159
|
271
|
271
|
|||||||||
At
end of
period
|
11,525
|
12,494
|
12,482
|
|||||||||
Merger
reserve
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
and end of period
|
10,881
|
10,881
|
10,881
|
|||||||||
Available-for-sale
reserves
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
1,528
|
(73 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||
Currency
translation adjustments
|
17
|
(6 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||||
Unrealised
(losses)/gains in the period
|
(376 | ) |
1,475
|
2,652
|
||||||||
Realised
gains
in the period
|
(117 | ) | (81 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||||
Taxation
|
204
|
(397 | ) | (695 | ) | |||||||
At
end of
period
|
1,256
|
918
|
1,528
|
|||||||||
Cash
flow hedging reserve
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
(149 | ) |
59
|
59
|
||||||||
Currency
translation adjustments
|
-
|
(10 | ) |
-
|
||||||||
Amount
recognised in equity during the period
|
(26 | ) |
216
|
(109 | ) | |||||||
Amount
transferred from equity to earnings in the period
|
(99 | ) | (71 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||||
Taxation
|
24
|
(57 | ) |
41
|
||||||||
At
end of
period
|
(250 | ) |
137
|
(149 | ) | |||||||
Foreign
exchange reserve
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
(872 | ) |
469
|
469
|
||||||||
Retranslation
of net assets, net of related hedges
|
(220 | ) | (676 | ) | (1,341 | ) | ||||||
At
end of
period
|
(1,092 | ) | (207 | ) | (872 | ) |
*in
May 2007,
the Group capitalised £1,576 million of its share premium account by way
of a two for one bonus issue of ordinary shares of 25p
each.
|
11.
|
Analysis
of consolidated equity (continued)
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
Full
year
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2006
|
||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||
Capital
redemption reserve
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
170
|
157
|
157
|
|||||||||
Shares
repurchased during the period
|
-
|
3
|
13
|
|||||||||
At
end of
period
|
170
|
160
|
170
|
|||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
15,487
|
11,346
|
11,346
|
|||||||||
Profit
attributable to ordinary and equity preference
shareholders
|
3,661
|
3,069
|
6,393
|
|||||||||
Ordinary
dividends paid
|
(2,091 | ) | (1,699 | ) | (2,470 | ) | ||||||
Equity
preference dividends paid
|
(106 | ) | (91 | ) | (191 | ) | ||||||
Shares
repurchased during the period
|
-
|
(201 | ) | (624 | ) | |||||||
Redemption
of
preference shares classified as debt
|
(159 | ) | (271 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||||
Actuarial
(losses)/gains recognised in retirement benefit
|
||||||||||||
schemes,
net of tax (1)
|
(48 | ) |
-
|
1,262
|
||||||||
Net
cost of
shares bought and used to satisfy share-based
|
||||||||||||
payments
|
(38 | ) |
-
|
(38 | ) | |||||||
Share-based
payments, net of tax
|
32
|
20
|
80
|
|||||||||
At
end of
period
|
16,738
|
12,173
|
15,487
|
|||||||||
Own
shares held
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
(115 | ) | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
Shares
purchased during the period
|
(50 | ) |
-
|
(254 | ) | |||||||
Shares
issued
under employee share schemes
|
90
|
1
|
146
|
|||||||||
At
end of
period
|
(75 | ) | (6 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||||
Shareholders’
equity at end of period
|
41,544
|
37,375
|
40,227
|
|||||||||
Attributable
to:
|
||||||||||||
Ordinary
shareholders
|
37,403
|
34,016
|
36,546
|
|||||||||
Preference
shareholders
|
4,141
|
3,359
|
3,681
|
|||||||||
Minority
interests
|
||||||||||||
At
beginning
of period
|
5,263
|
2,109
|
2,109
|
|||||||||
Currency
translation adjustments and other movements
|
4
|
(177 | ) | (297 | ) | |||||||
Profit
attributable to minority interests
|
75
|
55
|
104
|
|||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(55 | ) | (41 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||
Unrealised
(losses)/gains on available-for-sale reserves
|
(332 | ) |
1,712
|
2,140
|
||||||||
Equity
raised
|
-
|
528
|
1,354
|
|||||||||
Equity
withdrawn and disposals
|
(41 | ) |
-
|
(81 | ) | |||||||
At
end of
period
|
4,914
|
4,186
|
5,263
|
|||||||||
Total
equity at end of period
|
46,458
|
41,561
|
45,490
|
12.
|
Contingent
liabilities, commitments and contractual cash
obligations
|
30
June 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than
1
year
|
More
than
1
year
but
less
than
3
years
|
More
than
3
years
but
less
than
5
years
|
Over
5
years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||||||||||||||
Contingent
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantees
and
assets pledged as collateral security
|
6,092
|
1,819
|
1,077
|
2,008
|
10,996
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
contingent liabilities
|
2,663
|
583
|
418
|
5,969
|
9,633
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
8,755
|
2,402
|
1,495
|
7,977
|
20,629
|
|||||||||||||||
Commitments
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Undrawn
formal
standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to
lend
|
170,646
|
23,535
|
40,182
|
26,917
|
261,280
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
commitments
|
2,331
|
469
|
8
|
124
|
2,932
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
172,977
|
24,004
|
40,190
|
27,041
|
264,212
|
|||||||||||||||
Contractual
cash obligations
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dated
loan
capital
|
1,043
|
931
|
4,905
|
7,409
|
14,288
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
and
finance leases
|
339
|
623
|
531
|
1,962
|
3,455
|
|||||||||||||||
Obligations
to
purchase goods or services
|
988
|
638
|
63
|
114
|
1,803
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
2,370
|
2,192
|
5,499
|
9,485
|
19,546
|
13.
|
Significant
differences between IFRS and US generally accepted accounting
principles
|
The
consolidated accounts of the Group have been prepared in accordance
with
IFRS issued and extant at 30 June 2007 which differ in certain significant
respects from US generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP").
The
significant differences which affect the Group are summarised below
in two
separate sections.
|
|
Section
(i)
covers ongoing significant differences between IFRS and US
GAAP.
|
|
Section
(ii)
summarises those adjustments that, although the applicable IFRS and
US
GAAP standards are substantially the same, arise because their effective
dates for the Group differ.
|
(i)
|
Ongoing
GAAP differences
|
IFRS
|
US
GAAP
|
(a) Acquisition
accounting
|
|
All
integration costs relating to acquisitions are expensed as
post-acquisition expenses.
|
Certain
restructuring and exit costs incurred in the acquired business are
treated
as liabilities assumed on acquisition and taken into account in the
calculation of goodwill.
|
On the acquisition of NatWest in 2000, the fair value of the pension scheme surplus was restricted to the amount expected to be realised through reduced contributions or refunds. | The full surplus was recognised as a fair value adjustment on acquisition. As a result goodwill recognised under US GAAP on the acquisition of NatWest was lower than under IFRS. |
(b) Investment
properties
|
|
Investment
properties are carried at fair value; changes in fair value are included
in profit or loss.
|
Revaluations
of property are not permitted. Depreciation is charged, and
gains or losses on disposal are based on the depreciated
cost.
|
(c) Leasehold
property provisions
|
|
Provisions
are
recognised on leasehold properties when there is a commitment to
vacate
the property.
|
Provisions
are
recognised on leasehold properties at the time the property is
vacated.
|
(d) Loan
origination
|
|
Only
costs
that are incremental and directly attributable to the origination
of a
loan are deferred over the period of the related loan or
facility.
|
Certain
direct
(but not necessarily incremental) costs are deferred and recognised
over
the period of the related loan or facility.
|
(e) Pension
costs
|
|
Pension
scheme
assets are measured at their fair value. Scheme liabilities are
measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and
discounted at the current rate of return on a high quality corporate
bond
of equivalent term and currency. Any surplus or deficit of
scheme assets compared with liabilities is recognised in the balance
sheet
as an asset (surplus) or liability (deficit). An asset is only
recognised to the extent that the surplus can be recovered through
reduced
contributions in the future or through refunds from the
scheme.
|
US
GAAP
requires similar measurement of pension assets and liabilities. Any
surplus or deficit is recognised on the balance sheet with effect
from 31
December 2006 and changes in the funded status of the plan are recognised
through comprehensive income.
|
The
current
service cost and any past service costs together with the expected
return
on scheme assets less the unwinding of the discount on the scheme
liabilities is charged to the income statement.
|
Under
US GAAP,
in the income statement, a certain portion of actuarial gains and
losses
are deferred over the average remaining service lives of active employees
expected to receive benefits.
|
13.
|
Significant
differences between IFRS and US GAAP for the
Group
|
(i)
|
Ongoing
GAAP differences
(continued)
|
IFRS
|
US
GAAP
|
(f) Sale
and leaseback
transactions
|
|
If
a sale and leaseback
transaction results in an operating lease and it is clear that the
transaction is established at fair value, any profit is recognised
immediately.
|
If
a sale and
leaseback transaction results in an operating lease, the seller recognises
any profit on the sale in proportion to the related gross rental
charged
to expense over the lease term unless;
(a)
the seller relinquishes the right to substantially all the remaining
use
of the property sold in which case the sale and leaseback is accounted
for
as separate transactions; or
(b)
the seller retains more than a minor part but less than substantially
all
of the use of the property through the leaseback in which case the
profit
on sale in excess of the present value of minimum lease payments
is
recognised at the date of sale.
|
(g) Long-term
assurance
business
|
|
IFRS
requires
contracts to be analysed between insurance and investment contracts.
Investment contracts are accounted as financial instruments. Insurance
contracts are accounted for using an embedded value methodology:
the
shareholders' interest in the long-term assurance fund is valued
as the
discounted value of the cash flows expected to be generated from
in-force
policies together with net assets in excess of the statutory
liabilities.
|
US
GAAP also
requires contracts to be classified either as insurance or investment
contracts; however US GAAP does not permit embedded value
reporting.
Deferred
acquisition cost and income accounting is required for all contracts.
Where investment contract policy charges benefit future periods,
they are
deferred and amortised.
|
(h) Financial
instruments
|
|
Financial
assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
Financial
assets and liabilities
held for trading are measured at fair value with changes in fair
value
recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets and liabilities
may also be designated on initial recognition as at fair value through
profit or loss subject to certain conditions.
|
Trading
securities and derivatives, certain hybrid financial instruments
subject
to a fair value election, and securities held by the Group’s private
equity business are carried at fair value with changes in fair value
recognised in net income.
|
Debt
securities classified as loans and receivables
|
|
Non-derivative
financial assets with fixed or determinable repayments that are not
quoted
in an active market are classified as loans and receivables except
those
that are classified as held-to-maturity, held-for-trading,
available-for-sale or designated as at fair value through profit
or loss.
Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus
directly
related transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at adjusted
cost
using the effective interest method less any impairment losses. The
Group
has classified some debt securities as loans and
receivables.
|
These
debt
securities are classified as available-for-sale securities with unrealised
gains and losses reported in a separate component of equity, except
when
the unrealised loss is considered other than temporary in which case
the
loss is included in net income.
|
13.
|
Significant
differences between IFRS and US GAAP for the
Group
|
(i)
|
Ongoing
GAAP differences
(continued)
|
IFRS
|
US
GAAP
|
(h) Financial
instruments (continued)
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
Financial
assets classified as available-for-sale may take any legal
form.
Equity
shares,
the sale of which is restricted by contractual requirements (restricted
stock) are carried at fair value.
|
Debt
and
equity securities having a readily determinable fair value are classified
as available-for-sale. Such securities are measured at fair value
with
unrealised gains and losses reported in a separate component of
equity.
Restricted
stock are recorded at cost.
|
Loans
classified as held-for-trading
|
|
Loans
classified as held-for-trading are carried at fair value.
|
Collateralised
loans arising from reverse repurchase and stock borrowing agreements
and
cash collateral given are measured at cost. Other held-for-trading
loans
are measured at the lower of cost and fair value except those held
by the
Group’s broker-dealer and its affiliates which are recorded at fair
value.
|
Foreign
exchange gains and losses on monetary available-for-sale financial
assets
|
|
For
the
purposes of recognising foreign exchange gains and losses, a monetary
available-for-sale debt security is treated as if it were carried
at
amortised cost in the foreign currency. Accordingly, for such financial
assets, exchange differences resulting from retranslating amortised
cost
are recognised in profit or loss.
|
Exchange
differences are included with other unrealised gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities and reported in a separate component
of
equity.
|
(i) Derivatives
and hedging activities
|
|
Gains
and
losses arising from changes in fair value of a derivative are recognised
as they arise in profit or loss unless the derivative is the hedging
instrument in a qualifying hedge. The Group enters into three types
of
hedge relationship: hedges of changes in the fair value of a recognised
asset or liability or firm commitment (fair value hedges); hedges
of the
variability in cash flows from a recognised asset or liability or
a
forecast transaction (cash flow hedges); and hedges of the net investment
in a foreign entity.
|
US
GAAP
principles are similar to IFRS. There are however differences in
their
detailed application. The Group has not recognised any hedge relationships
for US GAAP purposes except hedges of net investments in overseas
operations. All derivatives are measured at fair value with changes
in
fair value recognised in net income.
|
(j) Liabilities
and equity
|
|
Certain
preference shares issued by the company where distributions are not
discretionary are classified as debt.
|
Preference
shares issued by the company are classified as equity, as they are
perpetual and redeemable only at the option of the
company.
|
13.
|
Significant
differences between IFRS and US GAAP for the
Group
|
(i)
|
Ongoing
GAAP differences
(continued)
|
(k)
Consolidation
|
|
All
entities
controlled by the Group are consolidated including those special
purpose
entities (SPEs) where the substance of the relationship between the
reporting entity and the SPE indicates that it is controlled by the
Group.
|
US
GAAP
requires consolidation by the primary beneficiary of a variable interest
entity (VIE). An enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if
it will
absorb the majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of
expected residual returns, or both.
This
GAAP
difference has no effect on net income or shareholders’
equity.
|
(l)
Offset arrangements
|
|
A
financial
asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount reported
in
the balance sheet when, and only when, the Group currently has a
legally
enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and intends
either to
settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
Arrangements
such as master netting agreements do not generally provide a basis
for
offsetting.
|
Debit
and
credit balances with the same counterparty may be offset only where
there
is a legally enforceable right of set-off and the intention to settle
on a
net basis. However, fair value amounts for forward, interest rate
swap,
currency swap, option, and other conditional or exchange contracts
executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement
may
be offset as may repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that
are
executed under a master netting agreement with the same counterparty
and
have the same settlement date.
This
GAAP
difference has no effect on net income or shareholders’
equity.
|
(ii)
|
Implementation
timing differences
|
IFRS
|
US
GAAP
|
(a)
Properties occupied for own use
|
|
Prior
to the
implementation of IFRS, the Group annually revalued freehold and
long
leasehold property occupied for its own use. On transition to IFRS,
as
permitted by IFRS 1 valuations of these properties at 31 December
2003
were deemed to be their cost.
|
Revaluations
of property are not permitted. Depreciation is charged, and
gains or losses on disposal are based on depreciated
cost.
|
13.
|
Significant
differences between IFRS and US GAAP for the Group
(continued)
|
|
(ii)
|
Implementation
timing differences
(continued)
|
(b)
Intangible assets
|
||
Purchased
goodwill
Purchased
goodwill is recorded at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill is tested annually (at 30 September) for impairment or more
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it
might be
impaired.
Goodwill
arising on acquisitions after 1 October 1998 was capitalised and
amortised
over its estimated useful economic life. Goodwill arising on acquisitions
before 1 October 1998 was deducted from equity. The carrying amount
of
goodwill in the Group's opening IFRS balance sheet was its carrying
value
under UK GAAP as at 31 December 2003.
There
was no
restatement of previous acquisitions in 1998.
Other
intangibles
|
US
GAAP
requires the same treatment of purchased goodwill. This was adopted
by the
Group from 1 July 2001. Prior to this goodwill was recognised as
an asset
and amortised over periods of up to 25 years. No amortisation was
written
back on this change of policy.
|
|
Until
2004
intangible assets acquired in a business combination were recognised
separately from goodwill only if they were separable and reliably
measurable. From 1 January 2004 intangible assets are recognised
if they
are separable or arise from contractual or other legal rights. All
intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic
lives.
|
For US GAAP purposes the Group recognised intangible assets separately from goodwill from 1 July 2001. This has resulted in the recognition of additional intangible assets and consequently a higher amortisation charge under US GAAP. |
13.
|
Significant
differences between IFRS and US GAAP for the Group
(continued)
|
Selected
figures in accordance with US GAAP
|
|||||
The
following
tables summarise the significant adjustments to consolidated net
income
available for ordinary shareholders and shareholders’ equity, which would
result from the application of US GAAP instead of IFRS. Where applicable,
the adjustments are stated gross of tax with the tax effect shown
separately in total.
|
Consolidated
statement of income (unaudited)
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Profit
attributable to ordinary shareholders - IFRS
|
3,555
|
2,978
|
||||||
Investment
properties
|
(231 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Leasehold
property provisions
|
(10 | ) |
7
|
|||||
Loan
origination
|
(22 | ) |
65
|
|||||
Pensions
costs
|
(102 | ) | (168 | ) | ||||
Sale
and
leaseback transactions
|
(36 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Long-term
assurance business
|
(28 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Financial
instruments
|
(154 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||
Derivatives
and hedging
|
(234 | ) | (398 | ) | ||||
Liabilities
and equity
|
23
|
64
|
||||||
Implementation
timing differences
|
||||||||
-
properties occupied for own use
|
9
|
(5 | ) | |||||
-
intangible assets
|
(28 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
(19 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||
Other
|
36
|
3
|
||||||
Taxation
|
||||||||
-
change
of rate of UK Corporation Tax*
|
(157
|
) |
-
|
|||||
-
other
|
233 |
161
|
||||||
76
|
161
|
|||||||
Net
income
available for ordinary shareholders – US GAAP
|
2,854
|
2,527
|
13.
|
Significant
differences between IFRS and US GAAP for the Group
(continued)
|
Consolidated
shareholders’ equity (unaudited)
|
30
June
|
31
December
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity - IFRS
|
41,544
|
40,227
|
||||||
Acquisition
accounting
|
||||||||
-
restructuring costs
|
494
|
494
|
||||||
-
pension surplus
|
(1,555 | ) | (1,555 | ) | ||||
(1,061 | ) | (1,061 | ) | |||||
Investment
properties
|
(865 | ) | (634 | ) | ||||
Leasehold
property provisions
|
74
|
84
|
||||||
Loan
origination
|
497
|
520
|
||||||
Pensions
costs
|
(168 | ) | (168 | ) | ||||
Sale
and
leaseback transactions
|
(116 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||
Long-term
assurance business
|
(87 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Financial
instruments
|
(2,399 | ) | (2,558 | ) | ||||
Derivatives
and hedging
|
(54 | ) |
55
|
|||||
Liabilities
and equity
|
1,493
|
1,491
|
||||||
Implementation
timing differences
|
||||||||
-
properties occupied for own use
|
(230 | ) | (239 | ) | ||||
-
intangible assets
|
1,722
|
1,753
|
||||||
1,492
|
1,514
|
|||||||
Other
|
(33 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Taxation
|
||||||||
-
change
of rate of UK Corporation Tax*
|
(104
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
-
other
|
879 |
784
|
||||||
775
|
784
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity – US GAAP
|
41,092
|
40,077
|
First
half 2007
|
First
half
2006*
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
No.
of
shares
|
Per
share
amount
|
Income
|
No.
of
shares
|
Per
share
amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||
£m
|
million
|
Pence
|
£m
|
million
|
Pence
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
2,854
|
9,443
|
30.2
|
2,527
|
9,591
|
26.3
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive
effect of share options outstanding
|
31
|
159
|
(0.2 | ) |
33
|
174
|
(0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
2,885
|
9,602
|
30.0
|
2,560
|
9,765
|
26.2
|
13.
|
Significant
differences between IFRS and US GAAP for the Group
(continued)
|
Pension
costs
|
|
Defined benefit schemes |
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Service
cost
|
327
|
299
|
||||||
Interest
cost
|
525
|
456
|
||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(623 | ) | (506 | ) | ||||
Amortisation
of loss
|
103
|
186
|
||||||
Amortisation
of prior service cost
|
4
|
-
|
||||||
Net
periodic
pension cost
|
336
|
435
|
As
at 30 June
2007, contributions of £239 million have been made to the
Group's defined benefit pension schemes and the Group presently
anticipates an additional contribution of £225 million to fund
these schemes in 2007.
|
||||
A further £35 million was charged in the first half of 2007 in respect of defined contribution schemes (first half 2006 - £23 million) | ||||
14.
|
Statutory
accounts
|
|||
Financial
information contained in this document does not constitute statutory
accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985
("the
Act"). The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2006
have
been filed with the Registrar of Companies and have been reported
on by
the auditors under section 235 of the Act. The report of the auditors
was
unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2)
or (3) of
the Act.
|
||||
First
half
|
First
half
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Fees
and
commissions receivable
|
3,588
|
3,543
|
||||||
Fees
and
commissions payable
|
||||||||
-
banking
|
(715 | ) | (733 | ) | ||||
-
insurance related
|
(201 | ) | (252 | ) | ||||
Net
fees and commissions
|
2,672
|
2,558
|
||||||
Foreign
exchange
|
424
|
258
|
||||||
Interest
rate
|
922
|
634
|
||||||
Credit
|
421
|
496
|
||||||
Other
|
108
|
65
|
||||||
Income
from trading activities
|
1,875
|
1,453
|
||||||
Rental
income
and other asset-based activities
|
1,184
|
1,039
|
||||||
Other
income
|
||||||||
-
principal investments
|
288
|
203
|
||||||
-
net realised gains on available-for-sale securities
|
15
|
66
|
||||||
-
dividend income
|
35
|
41
|
||||||
-
profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
|
92
|
50
|
||||||
-
other
|
98
|
58
|
||||||
Other
operating income
|
1,712
|
1,457
|
||||||
Non-interest
income (excluding insurance premiums)
|
6,259
|
5,468
|
||||||
Insurance
net premium income
|
3,048
|
2,980
|
||||||
Total
non-interest income
|
9,307
|
8,448
|
||||||
Staff
costs
|
||||||||
-
wages, salaries and other staff costs
|
3,029
|
2,740
|
||||||
-
social security costs
|
196
|
203
|
||||||
-
pension costs
|
269
|
290
|
||||||
Premises
and
equipment
|
748
|
668
|
||||||
Other
|
1,319
|
1,286
|
||||||
Administrative
expenses
|
5,561
|
5,187
|
||||||
Operating
lease depreciation
|
362
|
403
|
||||||
Other
depreciation and amortisation
|
473
|
450
|
||||||
Operating
expenses*
|
6,396
|
6,040
|
||||||
General
insurance
|
2,130
|
1,962
|
||||||
Bancassurance
|
285
|
242
|
||||||
Insurance
net claims
|
2,415
|
2,204
|
||||||
Loan
impairment losses
|
851
|
889
|
||||||
Impairment
of
available-for-sale securities
|
20
|
(2 | ) | |||||
Impairment
losses
|
871
|
887
|
||||||
*Operating
expenses include:
|
||||||||
Integration
costs:
|
||||||||
-
Administrative expenses
|
26
|
41
|
||||||
-
Depreciation and amortisation
|
29
|
2
|
||||||
55
|
43
|
|||||||
Amortisation
of purchased intangible assets
|
43
|
49
|
||||||
98
|
92
|
30
June
|
31
December
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Capital
base
|
||||||||
Ordinary
shareholders’ funds and minority interests less
|
||||||||
intangibles
|
20,985
|
20,281
|
||||||
Preference
shares and tax deductible securities
|
10,166
|
9,760
|
||||||
Tier
1
capital
|
31,151
|
30,041
|
||||||
Tier
2
capital
|
26,955
|
27,491
|
||||||
58,106
|
57,532
|
|||||||
Less:
Supervisory deductions
|
(5,803 | ) | (10,583 | ) | ||||
52,303
|
46,949
|
|||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
||||||||
Banking
book
|
||||||||
-
on-balance sheet
|
333,400
|
318,600
|
||||||
-
off-balance sheet
|
62,700
|
59,400
|
||||||
Trading
book
|
23,600
|
22,300
|
||||||
419,700
|
400,300
|
|||||||
Risk
asset ratio
|
||||||||
Tier
1
|
7.4% | 7.5% | ||||||
Total
|
12.5% | 11.7% | ||||||
Composition
of capital
|
||||||||
Tier
1
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity and minority interests
|
43,110
|
41,700
|
||||||
Innovative
tier 1 securities and preference shares
|
4,264
|
4,900
|
||||||
Goodwill
and
other intangible assets
|
(18,868 | ) | (18,904 | ) | ||||
Regulatory
and
other adjustments
|
2,645
|
2,345
|
||||||
Total
qualifying tier 1 capital
|
31,151
|
30,041
|
||||||
Tier
2
|
||||||||
Unrealised
gains in available-for-sale equity securities
|
||||||||
in
shareholders’ equity and minority interests
|
3,348
|
3,790
|
||||||
Collective
impairment losses, net of taxes
|
2,374
|
2,267
|
||||||
Qualifying
subordinated liabilities
|
20,663
|
21,024
|
||||||
Minority
and
other interests in tier 2 capital
|
570
|
410
|
||||||
Total
qualifying tier 2 capital
|
26,955
|
27,491
|
||||||
Supervisory
deductions
|
||||||||
Unconsolidated
investments
|
4,147
|
3,870
|
||||||
Investments
in
other banks (1)
|
64
|
5,203
|
||||||
Other
deductions
|
1,592
|
1,510
|
||||||
5,803
|
10,583
|
|||||||
Total
regulatory capital
|
52,303
|
46,949
|
Analysis
of loans and advances to customers
|
|||
The
following
table analyses loans and advances to customers (including reverse
repurchase agreements and stock borrowing) by industry and
geography.
|
30
June
|
31
December
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Central
and
local government
|
3,806
|
6,732
|
||||||
Finance
|
38,073
|
25,017
|
||||||
Individuals
–
home
|
71,148
|
70,884
|
||||||
Individuals
–
other
|
27,763
|
27,922
|
||||||
Other
commercial and industrial comprising:
|
||||||||
-
Manufacturing
|
11,410
|
11,051
|
||||||
-
Construction
|
9,155
|
8,251
|
||||||
-
Service industries and business activities
|
46,453
|
43,887
|
||||||
-
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
|
2,472
|
2,767
|
||||||
-
Property
|
42,933
|
39,296
|
||||||
Finance
leases
and instalment credit
|
14,529
|
14,218
|
||||||
Interest
accruals
|
1,566
|
1,497
|
||||||
Total
domestic
|
269,308
|
251,522
|
||||||
Overseas
residents
|
77,779
|
69,242
|
||||||
Total
UK offices
|
347,087
|
320,764
|
||||||
Overseas
|
||||||||
US
|
93,808
|
92,166
|
||||||
Rest
of the
World
|
66,362
|
57,896
|
||||||
Total
Overseas offices
|
160,170
|
150,062
|
||||||
Loans
and advances to customers – gross
|
507,257
|
470,826
|
||||||
Loan
impairment provisions
|
(4,060 | ) | (3,933 | ) | ||||
Total
loans and advances to customers
|
503,197
|
466,893
|
||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements included in the analysis above: | ||||||||
Central
and
local government
|
-
|
3,677
|
||||||
Finance
|
28,699
|
17,540
|
||||||
Accruals
|
185
|
220
|
||||||
28,884
|
21,437
|
|||||||
Overseas
residents
|
23,556
|
18,487
|
||||||
Total
UK
offices
|
52,440
|
39,924
|
||||||
US
|
22,849
|
19,383
|
||||||
Rest
of the
World
|
4,180
|
3,601
|
||||||
Total
|
79,469
|
62,908
|
||||||
Loans
and advances to customers excluding reverse
|
||||||||
repurchase
agreements - net
|
423,728
|
403,985
|
30
June
|
31
December
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||
Loans
accounted for on a non-accrual basis (2):
|
||||||||
-
Domestic
|
5,560
|
5,420
|
||||||
-
Foreign
|
819
|
812
|
||||||
6,379
|
6,232
|
|||||||
Accruing
loans
which are contractually overdue
|
||||||||
90
days or
more as to principal or interest (3):
|
||||||||
-
Domestic
|
32
|
81
|
||||||
-
Foreign
|
38
|
24
|
||||||
70
|
105
|
|||||||
Total
risk
elements in lending
|
6,449
|
6,337
|
||||||
Potential
problem loans (4):
|
||||||||
-
Domestic
|
29
|
47
|
||||||
-
Foreign
|
1
|
5
|
||||||
30
|
52
|
|||||||
Closing
provisions for impairment as a % of total risk elements in lending
and
potential problem loans
|
63% | 62% | ||||||
Risk
elements
in lending as a % of gross lending to customers excluding reverse
repos
|
1.51% | 1.55% | ||||||
Risk
elements
in lending and potential problem loans as a % of gross lending
to
customers excluding reverse repos
|
1.51% | 1.57% |
1)
|
For
the
analysis above, 'Domestic' consists of the United Kingdom domestic
transactions of the Group. 'Foreign' comprises the Group’s
transactions conducted through offices outside the UK and through
those
offices in the UK specifically organised to service international
banking
transactions.
|
2)
|
All
loans
against which an impairment provision is held are reported in the
non-accrual category.
|
3)
|
Loans
where an
impairment event has taken place but no impairment
recognised. This category is used for fully collateralised
non-revolving credit facilities.
|
4)
|
Loans
for
which an impairment event has occurred but no impairment provision
is
necessary. This category is used for fully collateralised
advances and revolving credit facilities where identification as
90 days
overdue is not feasible.
|
Average
|
Period
end
|
Maximum
|
Minimum
|
|||||||||||||
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
|||||||||||||
Trading
VaR
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
11.7
|
11.4
|
15.9
|
9.0
|
||||||||||||
Credit
spread
|
14.6
|
13.9
|
15.9
|
13.0
|
||||||||||||
Currency
|
2.1
|
1.8
|
5.2
|
1.1
|
||||||||||||
Equity
and
commodity
|
2.3
|
2.6
|
3.8
|
1.6
|
||||||||||||
Diversification
effects
|
(13.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
30
June 2007
|
16.1
|
16.7
|
19.0
|
13.2
|
||||||||||||
31
December
2006
|
14.2
|
15.6
|
18.9
|
10.4
|
||||||||||||
30
June
2006
|
13.1
|
14.5
|
16.2
|
10.4
|
||||||||||||
Treasury
VaR
|
||||||||||||||||
30
June 2007
|
2.8
|
3.4
|
3.9
|
1.3
|
||||||||||||
31
December
2006
|
2.4
|
1.5
|
4.4
|
0.6
|
||||||||||||
30
June
2006
|
3.3
|
2.7
|
4.4
|
2.5
|
Non-trading
interest rate VaR (including Treasury)
|
||||||||||||||||
30
June
2007
|
40.8
|
41.6
|
48.5
|
32.9
|
||||||||||||
31
December
2006
|
76.6
|
40.2
|
98.7
|
40.2
|
||||||||||||
30
June
2006
|
88.2
|
95.7
|
98.7
|
77.8
|
·
|
Historical
data may not provide the best estimate of the joint distribution
of risk
factor changes in the future and may fail to capture the risk of
possible
extreme adverse market movements which have not occurred in the historical
window used in the calculations.
|
·
|
VaR
using a
one-day time horizon does not fully capture the market risk of positions
that cannot be liquidated or hedged within one day.
|
·
|
VaR
using a
95% confidence level does not reflect the extent of potential losses
beyond that percentile.
|
30
June 2007
|
31
December
2006 |
||||||
Net
investments in overseas operations |
Foreign
currency borrowings hedging net investments
|
Structural
foreign currency exposures |
Structural
foreign currency
exposures |
||||
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||||
US
Dollar
|
14,631
|
5,072
|
9,559
|
9,758
|
|||
Euro
|
2,948
|
1,019
|
1,929
|
1,363
|
|||
Swiss
franc
|
485
|
479
|
6
|
5
|
|||
Chinese
RMB
|
2,674
|
-
|
2,674
|
3,013
|
|||
Other
non-sterling
|
146
|
139
|
7
|
25
|
|||
20,884
|
6,709
|
14,175
|
14,164
|
30
June
|
31
December
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
||
Number
of ordinary shares in issue*
|
9,456m
|
9,459m
|
|
Employee
numbers
|
|||
(full
time equivalents rounded to the nearest hundred)
|
|||
Global
Banking
& Markets
|
9,900
|
8,600
|
|
UK
Corporate
Banking
|
9,000
|
8,800
|
|
Retail
|
37,800
|
38,900
|
|
Wealth
Management
|
4,700
|
4,500
|
|
Ulster
Bank
|
6,100
|
5,600
|
|
Citizens
|
22,500
|
23,100
|
|
RBS
Insurance
|
17,500
|
17,500
|
|
Manufacturing
|
25,100
|
25,400
|
|
Centre
|
2,800
|
2,600
|
|
Group
total
|
135,400
|
135,000
|
|
*prior
period
data have been restated to reflect the two for one bonus issue of
ordinary
shares in May 2007.
|
First
half 2007
|
First
half
2006
|
||||
Amounts
in accordance with IFRS
|
$m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||
Net
interest
income
|
10,800
|
5,383
|
5,194
|
||
Non-interest
income
|
18,673
|
9,307
|
8,448
|
||
Total
income
|
29,473
|
14,690
|
13,642
|
||
Operating
expenses
|
12,833
|
6,396
|
6,040
|
||
Profit
before
other operating charges and impairment losses
|
16,640
|
8,294
|
7,602
|
||
Insurance
net
claims
|
4,845
|
2,415
|
2,204
|
||
Impairment
losses
|
1,747
|
871
|
887
|
||
Operating
profit before tax
|
10,048
|
5,008
|
4,511
|
||
Tax
|
2,552
|
1,272
|
1,387
|
||
Profit
for the
period
|
7,496
|
3,736
|
3,124
|
||
Profit attributable to: | |||||
Minority
interests
|
151
|
75
|
55
|
||
Preference
shareholders
|
213
|
106
|
91
|
||
Ordinary
shareholders
|
7,132
|
3,555
|
2,978
|
||
7,496
|
3,736
|
3,124
|
|||
Ordinary
dividends
|
4,195
|
2,091
|
1,699
|
||
Amounts
in accordance with US GAAP
|
|||||
Net
income
available for ordinary shareholders
|
5,726
|
2,854
|
2,527
|
30
June 2007
|
31
December
2006
|
||||
Amounts
in accordance with IFRS
|
$m
|
£m
|
£m
|
||
Loans
and
advances
|
1,194,218
|
595,234
|
549,499
|
||
Debt
securities and equity shares
|
312,014
|
155,517
|
140,755
|
||
Derivatives
and settlement balances
|
410,660
|
204,685
|
124,106
|
||
Other
assets
|
112,011
|
55,830
|
57,072
|
||
Total
assets
|
2,028,903
|
1,011,266
|
871,432
|
||
Shareholders'
equity
|
83,350
|
41,544
|
40,227
|
||
Minority
interests
|
9,859
|
4,914
|
5,263
|
||
Subordinated
liabilities
|
54,329
|
27,079
|
27,654
|
||
Deposits
|
1,120,984
|
558,732
|
516,365
|
||
Derivatives,
settlement balances and short positions
|
512,469
|
255,430
|
167,588
|
||
Other
liabilities
|
247,912
|
123,567
|
114,335
|
||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
2,028,903
|
1,011,266
|
871,432
|
||
Amounts
in accordance with US GAAP
|
|||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
82,443
|
41,092
|
40,077
|
||
Total
assets
|
1,699,446
|
847,055
|
770,815
|
First
half
|
First
half
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
||
Based
upon IFRS
|
|||
Earnings
per
ordinary share - pence (1)
|
37.6
|
31.0
|
|
Diluted
earnings per ordinary share - pence (1)
|
37.3
|
30.8
|
|
Dividends
per
ordinary share - pence (1)
|
22.1
|
17.7
|
|
Share
price
per ordinary share at period end - £ (1)
|
6.33
|
5.93
|
|
Market
capitalisation at period end - £ billion
|
59.9
|
56.8
|
|
Net
asset
value per ordinary share - £ (1)
|
3.96
|
3.55
|
|
Return
on
average total assets - %
|
0.75
|
0.74
|
|
Return
on
average ordinary shareholders' equity - %
|
19.2
|
18.1
|
|
Average
shareholders' equity as a percentage of average total assets -
%
|
4.3
|
4.4
|
|
Ratio
of
earnings to fixed charges and preference dividends
|
|||
-
including
interest on deposits
|
1.59
|
1.64
|
|
-
excluding
interest on deposits
|
6.29
|
6.34
|
|
Ratio
of
earnings to fixed charges only
|
|||
-
including
interest on deposits
|
1.61
|
1.66
|
|
-
excluding
interest on deposits
|
7.11
|
7.13
|
|
Based
upon US GAAP
|
|||
Earnings
per
ordinary share – pence (1)
|
30.2
|
26.3
|
|
Diluted
earnings per ordinary share - pence (1)
|
30.0
|
26.2
|
|
Dividends
per
ordinary share - pence (1)
|
22.1
|
17.7
|
|
Return
on
average total assets - %
|
0.71
|
0.72
|
|
Return
on
average ordinary shareholders' equity - %
|
16.2
|
13.8
|
|
Average
shareholders' equity as a percentage of average total assets -
%
|
5.0
|
5.6
|
|
Ratio
of
earnings to fixed charges and preference dividends
|
|||
-
including
interest on deposits
|
1.49
|
1.54
|
|
-
excluding
interest on deposits
|
5.40
|
5.51
|
|
Ratio
of
earnings to fixed charges only
|
|||
-
including
interest on deposits
|
1.52
|
1.58
|
|
-
excluding
interest on deposits
|
6.52
|
6.93
|
(1)
|
First
half
2006 data have been restated to reflect the two for one bonus issue
of
ordinary shares in May 2007.
|