UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002 ------------------------------------------------- or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------------------ --------------------- Commission File Number: 1-5273-1 -------------------------------------------------------- Sterling Bancorp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 13-2565216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification) 650 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10019-6108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 212-757-3300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No As of July 31, 2002 there were 9,948,155 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding. STERLING BANCORP PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Business 13 Results for Three Months 13 Results for Six Months 15 Balance Sheet Analysis 17 Capital 21 Average Balance Sheets 22 Rate/Volume Analysis 24 Regulatory Capital and Ratios 26 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Asset/Liability Management 27 Interest Rate Sensitivity 30 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 31 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 31 SIGNATURES 32 EXHIBIT INDEX 33 Exhibit 10(i) Form of Change of Control Severance 34 Agreement dated April 3, 2002 Entered into Between the Registrant and One Executive Exhibit 11 Computation of Per Share Earnings 49 2 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) June 30, December 31, 2002 2001 ---- ---- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 38,507,377 $ 50,362,016 Interest-bearing deposits with other banks 2,871,199 2,487,178 Federal funds sold - 10,000,000 Securities available for sale 202,613,644 177,810,042 Securities available for sale - pledged 88,465,307 91,752,370 Securities held to maturity 121,180,832 101,077,406 Securities held to maturity - pledged 198,549,621 205,387,986 -------------- -------------- Total investment securities 610,809,404 576,027,804 -------------- -------------- Loans, net of unearned discounts 796,873,439 808,686,874 Less allowance for loan losses 12,230,552 14,038,322 -------------- -------------- Loans, net 784,642,887 794,648,552 -------------- -------------- Customers' liability under acceptances 2,403,049 608,660 Excess cost over equity in net assets of the banking subsidiary 21,158,440 21,158,440 Premises and equipment, net 8,599,745 7,852,362 Other real estate 1,167,074 809,184 Accrued interest receivable 5,814,502 5,867,121 Bank owned life insurance 20,516,181 - Other assets 13,010,419 13,049,654 -------------- -------------- $1,509,500,277 $1,482,870,971 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 333,871,976 $ 356,303,308 Interest-bearing deposits 661,233,698 628,620,646 -------------- -------------- Total deposits 995,105,674 984,923,954 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 111,460,881 147,095,635 Commercial paper 29,407,500 42,103,200 Other short-term borrowings 25,393,775 8,687,671 Acceptances outstanding 2,403,049 608,660 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 70,034,437 75,624,435 -------------- -------------- 1,233,805,316 1,259,043,555 Long-term debt - FHLB 125,000,000 95,350,000 -------------- -------------- Total liabilities 1,358,805,316 1,354,393,555 -------------- -------------- Corporation Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities 25,000,000 - -------------- -------------- Shareholders' equity Preferred stock, $5 par value. Authorized 644,389 shares Series D; issued 232,990 and 234,606 shares, respectively 2,329,900 2,346,060 Common Stock, $1 par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 11,124,919 and 10,834,853 shares, respectively 11,124,919 10,834,853 Capital surplus 102,392,517 98,487,765 Retained earnings 39,278,075 32,419,767 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 2,333,352 1,119,223 -------------- -------------- 157,458,763 145,207,668 Less Common shares in treasury at cost, 1,155,516 and 745,023 shares, respectively 29,265,096 15,542,454 Unearned compensation 2,498,706 1,187,798 -------------- -------------- Total shareholders' equity 125,694,961 128,477,416 -------------- -------------- $1,509,500,277 $1,482,870,971 ============== ============== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- INTEREST INCOME Loans $14,245,642 $16,756,296 $28,412,016 $34,015,398 Investment securities Available for sale 4,413,069 3,048,929 8,589,319 5,610,700 Held to maturity 4,857,289 4,369,768 9,799,807 9,074,459 Federal funds sold 31,806 5,069 180,989 24,561 Deposits with other banks 10,925 21,484 19,606 57,928 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest income 23,558,731 24,201,546 47,001,737 48,783,046 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 3,309,349 4,891,724 6,632,553 10,239,503 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 356,939 1,333,599 803,589 3,132,964 Commercial paper 152,455 453,759 359,056 868,350 Other short-term borrowings 130,059 26,066 237,748 85,416 Long-term debt 1,125,607 466,773 2,185,582 761,640 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 5,074,409 7,171,921 10,218,528 15,087,873 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income 18,484,322 17,029,625 36,783,209 33,695,173 Provision for loan losses 4,600,000 1,527,800 6,279,300 3,213,600 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 13,884,322 15,501,825 30,503,909 30,481,573 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NONINTEREST INCOME Factoring income 1,552,012 1,314,165 2,928,903 2,715,216 Mortgage banking income 2,682,715 2,133,709 5,213,054 3,423,116 Service charges on deposit accounts 1,239,696 1,363,578 2,387,931 2,764,797 Trade finance income 626,671 616,920 1,077,928 1,297,312 Trust fees 174,542 198,815 351,660 385,619 Other service charges and fees 611,895 393,541 1,042,937 733,421 Bank owned life insurance income 293,825 - 516,181 - Securities gains 844,343 - 844,343 - Other income 215,398 98,986 284,301 149,356 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest income 8,241,097 6,119,714 14,647,238 11,468,837 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NONINTEREST EXPENSES Salaries and employee benefits 8,036,410 6,879,321 16,080,835 13,872,339 Occupancy expenses, net 1,322,235 1,071,640 2,498,584 2,198,605 Equipment expenses 793,707 580,986 1,361,696 1,152,657 Advertising and marketing 935,566 937,051 1,626,496 1,754,343 Professional fees 688,861 1,795,820 1,488,803 2,605,452 Data processing fees 370,731 328,990 727,915 673,151 Stationery and printing 329,143 186,291 542,313 398,130 Communications 387,949 333,705 792,676 703,855 Capital securities costs 512,447 - 733,665 - Other expenses 1,858,641 1,806,131 3,615,144 3,177,343 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest expenses 15,235,690 13,919,935 29,468,127 26,535,875 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 6,889,729 7,701,604 15,683,020 15,414,535 Provision for income taxes 1,659,120 2,996,377 5,186,110 6,173,023 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 5,230,609 $ 4,705,227 $10,496,910 $ 9,241,512 =========== =========== =========== =========== Average number of common shares outstanding Basic 10,038,682 10,103,651 10,070,931 10,068,938 Diluted 10,745,628 10,721,342 10,762,237 10,558,288 Per average common share Basic $0.52 $0.46 $1.04 $0.91 Diluted 0.48 0.44 0.97 0.87 Dividends per common share 0.18 0.16 0.36 0.32 See Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net Income $5,230,609 $4,705,227 $10,496,910 $9,241,512 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period 2,596,974 (216,084) 1,670,919 741,257 Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (456,790) - (456,790) - ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Comprehensive income $7,370,793 $4,489,143 $11,711,039 $9,982,769 ========== ========== =========== ========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 2001 ---- ---- Preferred Stock Balance at January 1 $ 2,346,060 $ 2,402,760 Conversions of Series B shares - (580) Redemption of Series B shares - (23,400) Conversions of Series D shares (16,160) (21,000) ------------ ------------ Balance at June 30 $ 2,329,900 $ 2,357,780 ============ ============ Common Stock Balance at January 1 $ 10,834,853 $ 9,563,329 Conversions of preferred shares into common shares 2,048 2,481 Options exercised 288,018 211,792 ------------ ------------ Balance at June 30 $ 11,124,919 $ 9,777,602 ============ ============ Capital Surplus Balance at January 1 $ 98,487,765 $ 67,450,110 Conversions of preferred shares into common shares 14,112 19,099 Issuance of shares under incentive compensation plan 386,400 - Options exercised 3,504,240 2,009,662 ------------ ------------ Balance at June 30 $102,392,517 $ 69,478,871 ============ ============ Retained Earnings Balance at January 1 $ 32,419,767 $ 47,466,602 Net Income 10,496,910 9,241,512 Cash dividends paid - common shares (3,582,048) (2,913,983) - preferred shares (56,554) (49,303) ------------ ------------ Balance at June 30 $ 39,278,075 $ 53,744,828 ============ ============ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Balance at January 1 $ 1,119,223 $ (22,652) ------------ ------------ Unrealized holding gains/(losses) arising during the period: Before tax 3,088,573 1,370,157 Tax effect (1,417,654) (628,900) ------------ ------------ Net of tax 1,670,919 741,257 ------------ ------------ Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income: Before tax (844,343) - Tax effect 387,553 - ------------ ------------ Net of tax (456,790) - ------------ ------------ Balance at June 30 $ 2,333,352 $ 718,605 ============ ============ Treasury Stock Balance at January 1 $(15,542,454) $ (7,986,763) Issuance of shares under incentive compensation plan 1,267,200 - Surrender of shares issued under incentive compensation plan (3,034,547) (1,402,458) Purchase of common shares (11,955,295) - ------------ ------------ Balance at June 30 $(29,265,096) $ (9,389,221) ============ ============ Unearned Compensation Balance at January 1 $ (1,187,798) $ (1,857,292) Issuance of shares under incentive compensation plan (1,653,600) - Amortization of unearned compensation 342,692 199,452 ------------ ------------ Balance at June 30 $ (2,498,706) $ (1,657,840) ============ ============ Total Shareholders' Equity Balance at January 1 $128,477,416 $117,016,094 Net changes during the period (2,782,455) 8,014,531 ------------ ------------ Balance at June 30 $125,694,961 $125,030,625 ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 2001 ---- ---- Operating Activities Net Income $ 10,496,910 $ 9,241,512 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 6,279,300 3,213,600 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 795,195 802,235 Securities gains (844,343) - Deferred income tax provision (benefit) 592,505 (119,825) Net change in loans held for sale 21,266,385 (11,463,278) Amortization of unearned compensation 342,692 199,452 Amortization of premiums of securities 703,567 588,725 Accretion of discounts on securities (430,278) (332,052) Decrease (Increase) in accrued interest receivable 52,619 (56,161) (Decrease) Increase in other liabilities and accrued expenses (5,589,998) 2,381,792 Increase in other assets (21,050,245) (2,098,644) Issuance cost for preferred securities, net of amortization (924,479) - Other, net (2,221,894) (1,402,458) ------------- ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 9,467,936 954,898 ------------- ------------ Investing Activities Purchase of premises and equipment (1,542,578) (1,611,672) Increase in interest-bearing deposits (384,021) (856,010) Decrease in federal funds sold 10,000,000 - Increase in other real estate (357,890) (138,052) Net (increase) decrease in loans (17,540,020) 18,882,667 Proceeds from prepayments, redemptions or maturities of securities - held to maturity 45,445,487 36,642,988 Purchases of securities - held to maturity (58,930,888) - Purchases of securities - available for sale (153,152,564) (67,733,749) Proceeds from sales of securities - available for sale 39,568,514 - Proceeds from prepayments, redemptions or maturities of securities - available for sale 95,103,154 18,888,037 ------------- ------------ Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (41,790,806) 4,074,209 ------------- ------------ Financing Activities Decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits (22,431,332) (29,259,246) Increase in interest-bearing deposits 32,613,052 45,133,530 Net proceeds from issuance of Corporation Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of subsidiary trust 24,062,500 - Decrease in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (35,634,754) (52,697,517) Increase in commercial paper and other short-term borrowings 4,010,404 1,797,949 Purchase of treasury stock (11,955,295) - Redemption of preferred stock - (23,400) Increase in other long-term debt 29,650,000 29,650,000 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 3,792,258 2,221,454 Cash dividends paid on common and preferred stock (3,638,602) (2,963,286) ------------- ------------ Net cash (provided by) used in financing activities 20,468,231 (6,140,516) ------------- ------------ Net decrease in cash and due from banks (11,854,639) (1,111,409) Cash and due from banks - beginning of period 50,362,016 50,212,689 ------------- ------------ Cash and due from banks - end of period $ 38,507,377 $ 49,101,280 ============= ============ Supplemental disclosures: Interest paid $ 10,330,893 $ 15,459,001 Income taxes paid 8,655,303 6,228,875 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 7 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sterling Bancorp ("the parent company") and its subsidiaries, principally Sterling National Bank and its subsidiaries ("the bank"), after elimination of material intercompany transactions. The term "the Company" refers to Sterling Bancorp and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the interim periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of such periods have been made. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2001 consolidated financial statements to conform to the current presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company paid stock dividends as follows: a 10% stock dividend on December 10, 2001; a 10% stock dividend on December 11, 2000; and a 5% stock dividend on December 14, 1999. Fractional shares were cashed-out and payments were made to shareholders in lieu of fractional shares. The basic and diluted average number of shares outstanding and earnings per share information for all prior reporting periods have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock dividends. 2. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks. 3. The Company's outstanding Preferred Shares comprise 232,990 Series D shares (of 300,000 Series D shares authorized). Each Series D share (all of such shares are owned by the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Trust) is entitled to dividends at the rate of $0.6125 per year, is convertible into 1.2723 Common Shares, and is entitled to a liquidation preference of $10 (together with accrued dividends). All preferred shares are entitled to one vote per share (voting with the Common Shares except as otherwise required by law). 4. The Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," established standards for the way that public business enterprises report and disclose selected information about operating segments in interim financial statements issued to stockholders. 8 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The Company provides a wide range of financial products and services, including commercial loans, asset-based financing, accounts receivable management services, trade financing, equipment leasing, corporate and consumer deposit services, commercial and residential mortgage lending and brokerage, trust and estate administration and investment management services. The Company's primary source of earnings is net interest income, which represents the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and the interest incurred on interest- bearing liabilities. The Company's 2002 year-to-date average interest-earning assets were 53.6% loans (corporate lending was 75.4% and real estate lending was 21.4% of total loans, respectively) and 46.4% investment securities and money market investments. There are no industry concentrations exceeding 10% of loans, gross, in the corporate loan portfolio. Approximately 66% of loans are to borrowers located in the metropolitan New York area. The Company has determined that it has three reportable operating segments: corporate lending, real estate lending and company-wide treasury. The following tables provide certain information regarding the Company's operating segments for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001: Corporate Real Estate Company-wide Lending Lending Treasury Totals ------- ------- -------- ------ Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 Net interest income $ 7,242,502 $ 3,253,824 $ 7,607,181 $ 18,103,507 Noninterest income 3,172,763 2,656,382 1,159,659 6,988,804 Depreciation and amortization 48,147 47,103 -- 95,250 Segment profit 4,162,782 2,894,177 8,802,766 15,859,725 Segment assets 611,701,737 161,086,704 710,405,554 1,483,193,995 Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 Net interest income $ 7,760,864 $ 3,596,938 $ 5,190,397 $ 16,548,199 Noninterest income 3.094,816 2,246,356 30,557 5,371,729 Depreciation and amortization 45,742 52,198 86 98,026 Segment profit 4,855,752 2,957,078 6,074,439 13,887,269 Segment assets 586,115,994 152,399,842 516,524,187 1,255,040,023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 Net interest income $ 14,274,480 $ 6,632,193 $ 15,106,381 $ 36,013,054 Noninterest income 6,009,261 5,174,390 1,400,211 12,583,862 Depreciation and amortization 93,499 94,143 -- 187,642 Segment profit 7,813,669 5,771,340 16,744,877 30,329,886 Segment assets 611,701,737 161,086,704 710,405,554 1,483,193,995 Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 Net interest income $ 15,712,651 $ 6,947,168 $ 9,997,726 $ 32,657,545 Noninterest income 6,382 005 3 567 894 72,288 10,022,187 Depreciation and amortization 86,487 98,583 170 185,240 Segment profit 9,514,112 5,554,694 11,793,572 26,862,378 Segment assets 586,115,994 152,399,842 516,524,187 1,255,040,023 9 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The following table sets forth reconciliations of net interest income, noninterest income, profits and assets of reportable operating segments to the Company's consolidated totals: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- ------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net interest income: Total for reportable operating segments $ 18,103,507 $ 16,548,199 $ 36,013,054 $ 32,657,545 Other [1] 380,815 481,426 770,155 1,037,628 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Consolidated net interest income $ 18,484,322 $ 17,029,625 $ 36,783,209 $ 33,695,173 ============== ============== ============== ============== Noninterest income: Total for reportable operating segments $ 6,988,804 $ 5,371,729 $ 12,583,862 $ 10,022,187 Other [1] 1,252,293 747,985 2,063,376 1,446,650 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Consolidated noninterest income $ 8,241,097 $ 6,119,714 $ 14,647,238 $ 11,468,837 ============== ============== ============== ============== Profit: Total for reportable operating segments $ 15,859,725 $ 13,887,269 $ 30,329,886 $ 26,862,378 Other [1] (8,969,996) (6,185,665) (14,646,866) (11,447,843) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Consolidated income before income taxes $ 6,889,729 $ 7,701,604 $ 15,683,020 $ 15,414,535 ============== ============== ============== ============== Assets: Total for reportable operating segments $1,483,193,995 $1,255,040,023 $1,483,193,995 $1,255,040,023 Other [1] 26,306,282 21,583,493 26,306,282 21,583,493 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Consolidated assets $1,509,500,277 $1,276,623,516 $1,509,500,277 $1,276,623,516 ============== ============== ============== ============== [1] Represents operations not considered to be a reportable segment and/or general operating expenses of the Company. 5. In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." These Statements will change the accounting for business combinations and goodwill in two ways. First, SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Second, SFAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill, including goodwill recorded in past business combinations. The previous accounting principles governing goodwill generated from a business combination will cease upon adoption of SFAS No. 142. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 had no impact on the Company's statements of financial condition and results of operations. SFAS No. 142 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2002. 10 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6. The following information is provided in connection with the sales of available for sale securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2002: Proceeds $39,568,514 Gross gains 844,343 Gross losses - 11 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following commentary presents management's discussion and analysis of the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of Sterling Bancorp (the "parent company"), a bank holding company and a financial holding company as defined by the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and its wholly- owned subsidiaries Sterling Financial Services Company, Inc., Sterling Banking Corporation and Sterling National Bank. Sterling National Bank, which is the principal subsidiary, owns all of the outstanding shares of Sterling Factors Corporation, Sterling National Mortgage Company, Inc., Sterling National Servicing, Inc., Sterling Trade Services, Inc. and Sterling Holding Company of Virginia, Inc. Sterling Trade Services, Inc. owns all of the outstanding Common Shares of Sterling National Asia Limited, Hong Kong. Sterling Holding Company of Virginia, Inc. owns all of the outstanding shares of Sterling Real Estate Holding Company, Inc. Throughout this discussion and analysis, the term "the Company" refers to Sterling Bancorp and its subsidiaries and the term "the bank" refers to Sterling National Bank and its subsidiaries. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements contained herein, including but not limited to, statements concerning future results of operations or financial position, borrowing capacity and future liquidity, future investment results, future credit exposure, future loan losses and plans and objectives for future operations, and other statements contained herein regarding matters that are not historical facts, are "forward- looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts but instead are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside our control. Any forward-looking statements we may make speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. It is possible that our actual results and financial position may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: inflation, interest rates, market and monetary fluctuations; geopolitical developments, including the impact of September 11, 2001 and any future acts or threats of war or terrorism; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; a decline in general economic conditions and the strength of the local economies in which we operate; the financial condition of our borrowers; competitive pressures on loan and deposit pricing and demand; changes in technology and their impact on the marketing of products and services; the timely development and effective marketing of competitive new products and services and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; the willingness of customers to substitute competitors' products and services for our products and services; the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance); changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines; our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in press releases and other public filings. The foregoing list of factors is not exclusive, and we will not update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time. 12 BUSINESS The Company provides a wide range of financial products and services, including commercial loans, commercial and residential mortgage lending and brokerage, asset-based financing, accounts receivable management services, trade financing, equipment leasing, corporate and consumer deposits services, trust and estate administration, and investment management services. The Company has operations in metropolitan New York area, as well as Virginia and other mid-Atlantic states and conducts business throughout the United States. There is intense competition in all areas in which the Company conducts its business. In addition to competing with other banks, the Company competes in most areas of its business with other financial institutions. At June 30, 2002, the bank's year-to-date average earning assets (of which loans were 52% and investment securities were 46%) represented approximately 96% of the Company's year-to-date average earning assets. The Company regularly evaluates acquisition opportunities and conducts due diligence activities in connection with possible acquisitions. As a result, acquisition discussions and, in some cases negotiations, regularly take place and future acquisitions could occur. Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 OVERVIEW The Company reported net income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 of $5.2 million, representing $0.48 per share, calculated on a diluted basis, compared to $4.7 million, or $0.44 per share, calculated on a diluted basis, for the like period in 2001. This increase reflects higher net interest income and continued growth in noninterest income, which, together with a lower provision for income taxes, more than offset increases in noninterest expenses and the provision for loan losses. Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, increased to $18.7 million for the second quarter of 2002 compared with $17.3 million for the same period in 2001, due to higher average earning assets outstanding coupled with lower average cost of funding. The net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, was 5.64% for the second quarter of 2002 compared to 6.12% for the like 2001 period. The net interest margin benefitted from a decrease of 160 basis points in the average cost of funds partially offset by a decrease of 151 basis points in the average yield on earning assets. Noninterest income rose to $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $6.1 million for the like 2001 period principally due to continued growth in income from mortgage banking and factoring activities, from gains on sales of available for sale securities and from a bank-owned life insurance program implemented in January 2002. 13 INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS Net Interest Income Net interest income, which represents the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, is the Company's primary source of earnings. Net interest income can be affected by changes in market interest rates as well as the level and composition of assets and liabilities. The increases (decreases) in the components of interest income and interest expense, expressed in terms of fluctuation in average volume and rate are shown on page 24. Information as to the components of interest income and interest expense and average rates is provided in the Average Balance Sheets shown on page 22. Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, for the three months ended June 30, 2002 increased to $18,746,000 from $17,286,000 for the comparable period in 2001. Total interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, aggregated $23,820,000 for the second quarter of 2002 down from $24,458,000 for the same period of 2001. The tax equivalent yield on interest earning assets was 7.22% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared with 8.73% for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease in interest income was due to a decrease in income earned on the loan portfolio partially offset by increased income on the securities portfolio. The decrease in yield on earning assets was due to lower yields on both the loan and securities portfolios. Interest earned on the loan portfolio amounted to $14,246,000 which was down $2,510,000 when compared to a year ago. Average loan balances amounted to $730,166,000 which were up $26,144,000 from an average of $704,022,000 in the prior year period. The increase in the average loans, the result of the continued implementation of business plans to increase funds employed in this asset category, was primarily in the real estate loan segment of the Company's loan portfolio. The decrease in the yield on the domestic loan portfolio to 8.14% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from 10.13% for the comparable 2001 period was primarily attributable to a lower rate environment on average in the 2002 period. Interest earned on the securities portfolio, on a tax equivalent basis, increased to $9,531,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $7,675,000 in the prior year period. Average outstandings increased to $606,178,000 which were up $152,991,000 from $453,187,000 in the prior year period. The increase in average securities balances, the result of the implementation of asset/liability management strategies designed to take advantage of the steepness of the yield curve, was primarily in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies. Interest expense on deposits decreased $1,583,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 to $3,309,000 from $4,892,000 for the comparable 2001 period principally due to lower rates paid. Average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 1.96% which was 158 basis points lower than the prior year period. The decrease in average cost of deposits reflects the lower interest rate environment during the 2002 period. 14 Interest expense associated with borrowed funds decreased to $1,766,000 for the second quarter of 2002 from $2,280,000 in the comparable 2001 period as a result of lower rates paid partially offset by higher average long-term debt outstandings. The average cost of borrowings was 2.21% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared with 3.81% in the comparable prior year period. Average amounts of long-term debt outstanding were up $81,243,000 to $121,593,000 from $40,350,000 in the prior year period. These borrowings were advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York utilized in connection with the asset/liability management strategies discussed above. Provision for Loan Losses Based on management's continuing evaluation of the loan portfolio (discussed under "Asset Quality" below), and principally as the result of the charge-off of one loan as well as the growth in the loan portfolios, the provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2002 increased to $4,600,000 from $1,528,000 for the comparable prior year period. During the current year quarter a $5.4 million loan to a corporate borrower which had become the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy was charged-off. Noninterest Income Noninterest income increased $2,121,000 for the second quarter of 2002 when compared with the like 2001 period primarily as a result of increased income from mortgage banking and factoring activities, from fees for various other services, from gains on sales of available for sale securities and from a bank-owned life insurance program implemented in January, 2002. Noninterest Expenses Noninterest expenses increased $1,316,000 for the second quarter of 2002 when compared with the like 2001 period primarily due to increased salary expenses, pension costs, occupancy and equipment expenses, expenses related to the trust preferred securities placement completed in February, 2002, losses on sales of assets, and various other expenses incurred to support growing levels of business activity and continued investment in the business franchise. Provision for Income Taxes During the second quarter of 2002, New York State completed an examination of Sterling's tax returns through 1998 and issued a no change finding. As a result, based on management's review of required tax reserves with outside professionals, approximately $1.0 million in excess reserves was adjusted though the provision this quarter. Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 OVERVIEW The Company reported net income for the six months ended June 30,2002 of $10.5 million, representing $0.97 per share, calculated on a diluted basis, compared to $9.2 million, or $0.87 per share calculated on a diluted basis, for the like period in 2001. This increase reflects continued growth in both net interest income and noninterest income, which, together with a lower provision for income taxes, more than offset increases in noninterest expenses and the provision for loan losses. Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, increased to $37.3 million for the first six months of 2002 compared with $34.2 million for the same period in 2001, due to higher average earning assets outstanding coupled with lower average cost of funding. The net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, was 5.70% for the first six months of 2002 compared to 6.24% for the like 2001 period. The net interest margin benefitted from a decrease of 187 basis points in the average costs of funds partially offset by a 176 basis point decrease in the average yield on earning assets. Noninterest income rose to $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30,2002 compared to $11.5 million for the like 2001 period principally due to continued growth in fees from mortgage banking and factoring activities, from gains on sales of available for sale securities and from a bank-owned life insurance program implemented in January 2002. 15 INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS Net Interest Income Net interest income, which represents the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, is the Company's primary source of earnings. Net interest income can be affected by changes in market interest rates as well as the level and composition of assets and liabilities. The increases (decreases) in the components of interest income and interest expense, expressed in terms of fluctuation in average volume and rate are shown on page 25. Information as to the components of interest income and interest expense and average rates is provided in the Average Balance Sheets shown on page 23. Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, for the six months ended June 30,2002 increased $3,106,000 to $37,308,000 from $34,202,000 for the comparable period in 2001. Total interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, aggregated $47,527,000 down $5,603,000 for the first half of 2002 as compared to $49,290,000 for the same period of 2001. The tax equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was 7.30% for the first six months of 2002 compared with 9.06% for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease in interest income was due to a decrease in income earned on the loan portfolio partially offset by increased income on the securities portfolio. The decrease in yield on earning assets was due to lower yields on both the loan and securities portfolios. Interest earned on the loan portfolio amounted to $28,412,000 which was down $5,603,000 when compared to a year ago. Average loan balances amounted to $719,551,000 which were up $28,345,000 from an average of $691,206,000 in the prior year period. The increase in the average loans, the result of the continued implementation of business plans to increase funds employed in this asset category, was primarily in the real estate loan segment of the Company's loan portfolio. The decrease in the yield on the domestic loan portfolio to 8.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 10.67% for the comparable 2001 period was primarily attributable to a lower rate environment on average in the 2002 period. Interest earned on the securities portfolio, on a tax equivalent basis, increased to $18,914,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $15,192,000 in the prior year period. Average outstandings increased to $597,681,000 which were up $152,718,000 from $444,963,000 in the prior year period. The increase in average securities balances was primarily in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies. The decrease in yields through the securities portfolio reflects the impact of the lower rate environment on average in the 2002 period. Interest expense on deposits decreased $3,608,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 to $6,632,000 from $10,240,000 for the comparable 2001 period principally due to lower rates paid. Average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 2.01% which was 177 basis points lower than the prior year period. The decrease in average cost of deposits reflects the lower interest rate environment during the 2002 period. Interest expense associated with borrowed funds decreased to $3,587,000 for the first six months of 2002 from $4,848,000 in the comparable 2001 period as a result of lower rates paid partially offset by higher average long-term debt outstandings. The average cost of borrowings was 2.84% for the first six months ended June 30, 2002 compared with 4.99% in the comparable prior year period. Average amounts of long-term debt outstanding were up $83,824,000 to $116,784,000 from $32,960,000 in the prior year period. These borrowings were advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York utilized in connection with the asset/liability management strategies discussed above. 16 Provision for Loan Losses Based on management's continuing evaluation of the loan portfolio (discussed under "Asset Quality" below), and principally as the result of the charge off of one loan as well as the growth in the loan portfolios, the provision for loan losses for the first six months of 2002 increased to $6,279,000 from $3,214,000 for the comparable prior year period. During the current year second quarter a $5.4 million loan to a corporate borrower which had become the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy was charged off. Noninterest Income Noninterest income increased $3,178,000 for the first six months of 2002 when compared with the like 2001 period primarily as a result of increased income from mortgage banking and factoring activities, from fees for various other services, from gains on sales of available for sale securities, and from a bank-owned life insurance program implemented in January, 2002. Noninterest Expenses Noninterest expenses increased $2,932,000 for the first six months of 2002 when compared with the like 2001 period primarily due to increased salary expenses, pension costs, occupancy and equipment expenses, expenses related to the trust preferred securities placement completed in February, 2002, losses on sales of assets, and various other expenses incurred to support growing levels of business activity and continued investment in the business franchise. Provision for Income Taxes During the second quarter of 2002, New York State completed an examination of Sterling's tax returns through 1998 and issued a no charge finding. As a result, based on management's review of required tax reserves with outside professionals, approximately $1.0 million in excess reserves was adjusted through the provision this quarter. BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS Securities The Company's securities portfolios are comprised of principally U.S. Government and U.S. Government corporation and agency guaranteed mortgage-backed securities along with other debt and equity securities. At June 30, 2002, the Company's portfolio of securities totalled $610,809,000 of which U.S. Government and U.S. Government corporations and agencies guaranteed mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations securities having an average life of approximately 4.4 years amounted to $562,709,000. Securities classified as "available for sale" may be sold in the future, prior to maturity. These securities are carried at market value. Net aggregate unrealized gains or losses on these securities are included in a valuation allowance account and are shown net of taxes, as a component of shareholders' equity. The following table presents information regarding securities available for sale: Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market June 30, 2002 Cost Gains Losses Value ------------- ---- ----- ------ ----- U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,485,058 $ 568 $ -- $ 2,485,626 Obligations of U.S. govern- ment corporations and agencies--mortgage-backed securities 99,062,406 1,755,157 83,456 100,734,107 Obligations of U.S. govern- ment corporations and agencies-collateralized mortgage obligations 140,381,938 1,006,749 130,215 141,258,472 Obligations of state and political institutions 32,911,005 1,749,298 -- 34,660,303 Trust preferred securities 3,222,865 17,647 23,670 3,216,842 Federal Reserve Bank and other equity securities 8,702,642 21,587 628 8,723,601 ------------ ---------- -------- ------------ Total $286,765,914 $4,551,006 $237,969 $291,078,951 ============ ========== ======== ============ 17 Given the generally high credit quality of the portfolio, management expects to realize all of its investment upon the maturity of such instruments, and thus believes that any market value impairment is temporary in nature. The Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity securities classified as "held to maturity." These securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. The following table presents information regarding securities held to maturity: Gross Gross Estimated Carrying Unrealized Unrealized Market June 30, 2002 Value Gains Losses Value ------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies-- mortgage-backed securities $308,264,190 $7,292,430 $500,901 $315,055,719 Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies - collateralized mortgage obligations 9,966,263 38,392 -- 10,004,655 Debt securities issued by Foreign governments 1,500,000 -- -- 1,500,000 ------------ ---------- -------- ------------ Total $319,730,453 $7,330,822 $500,901 $326,560,374 ============ ========== ======== ============ Loan Portfolio A key management objective is to maintain the quality of the loan portfolio. The Company seeks to achieve this objective by maintaining rigorous underwriting standards coupled with regular evaluation of the creditworthiness and the designation of lending limits for each borrower. The portfolio strategies seek to avoid concentrations by industry or loan size in order to minimize credit exposure and to originate loans in markets with which it is familiar. The Company's commercial and industrial loan portfolio represents approximately 61% of gross loans. Loans in this category are typically made to small and medium sized businesses and range between $250,000 and $10 million. The primary source of repayment is from the borrower's operating profits and cash flows. Based on underwriting standards, loans may be secured in whole or in part by collateral such as liquid assets, accounts receivable, equipment, inventory or real property. The Company's real estate loan portfolio, which represents approximately 19% of gross loans, is secured by mortgages on real property located principally in the State of New York and the Commonwealth of Virginia. 18 The Company's leasing portfolio, which consists of finance leases for various types of business equipment, represents approximately 15% of gross loans. The collateral securing any loan may vary in value based on market conditions. The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's loan portfolio: June 30, -------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- ($ in thousands) % of % of Balances Gross Balances Gross -------- ----- -------- ----- Domestic Commercial and industrial $492,937 60.8% $472,941 62.5% Equipment lease financing 122,885 15.2 110,939 14.7 Real estate 154,657 19.1 150,871 19.9 Installment - individuals 8,217 1.0 8,764 1.2 Loans to depository institutions 32,000 3.9 12,000 1.6 Foreign Government and official institutions - - 777 0.1 -------- ----- -------- ----- Gross loans 810,696 100.0% 756,292 100.0% Unearned discounts 13,823 ===== 15,607 ===== -------- -------- Loans, net of unearned discounts $796,873 $740,685 ======== ======== Asset Quality Intrinsic to the lending process is the possibility of loss. In times of economic slowdown, the risk inherent in the Company's portfolio of loans may be increased. While management endeavors to minimize this risk, it recognizes that loan losses will occur and that the amount of these losses will fluctuate depending on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio which in turn depends on current and expected economic conditions, the financial condition of borrowers and the credit management process. The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge to operating earnings. The adequacy of the provision and the resulting allowance for loan losses is determined by management's continuing review of the loan portfolio, including identification and review of individual problem situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, review of overall portfolio quality through an analysis of current charge-offs, delinquency and nonperforming loan data, estimates of the value of any underlying collateral, review of regulatory examinations, an assessment of current and expected economic conditions and changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio. The allowance reflects management's evaluation of both loans presenting identified loss potential and of the risk inherent in various components of the portfolio, including loans identified as impaired as required by SFAS No. 114. Thus, an increase in the size of the portfolio or in any of its components could necessitate an increase in the allowance even though there may not be a decline in credit quality or an increase in potential problem loans. A significant change in any of the evaluation factors described above could result in future additions to the allowance. At June 30, 2002, the ratio of the allowance to loans, net of unearned discounts, was 1.53% and the allowance was $12,231,000. At such date, the Company's non-accrual loans amounted to $1,790,000; $407,000 of such loans were judged to be impaired within the scope of SFAS No. 114 and required valuation allowances of $180,000. Based on the foregoing, as well as management's judgment as to the current risks inherent in 19 the loan portfolio, the Company's allowance for loan losses was deemed adequate to absorb all estimable losses on specifically known and other possible credit risks associated with the portfolio as of June 30, 2002. Potential problem loans, which are loans that are currently performing under present loan repayment terms but where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to continue to comply with the present repayment terms, aggregated $682,000 at June 30, 2002. Deposits A significant source of funds for the Company continues to be deposits, consisting of demand (noninterest-bearing), NOW, savings, money market and time deposits (principally certificates of deposit). The following table provides certain information with respect to the Company's deposits: June 30, ------------------------------------------ 2002 2001 ---- ---- ($ in thousands) % of % of Balances Total Balances Total -------- ----- -------- ----- Domestic Demand $333,872 33.6% $311,780 35.4% NOW 109,559 11.0 86,826 9.8 Savings 24,486 2.5 28,556 3.2 Money market 160,488 16.1 181,535 20.6 Time deposits 363,701 36.5 270,484 30.7 -------- ----- -------- ----- Total domestic deposits 992,106 99.7 879,181 99.7 Foreign Time deposits 3,000 0.3 2,975 0.3 -------- ----- -------- ----- Total deposits $995,106 100.0% $882,156 100.0% ======== ===== ======== ===== Fluctuations of balances in total or among categories at any date may occur based on the Company's mix of assets and liabilities as well as on customers' balance sheet strategies. Historically, however, average balances for deposits have been relatively stable. Information regarding these average balances is presented on pages 22 and 23. 20 CAPITAL The Company and the bank are subject to risk-based capital regulations. The purpose of these regulations is to quantitatively measure capital against risk- weighted assets, including off-balance sheet items. These regulations define the elements of total capital into Tier 1 and Tier 2 components and establish minimum ratios of 4% for Tier 1 capital and 8% for Total Capital for capital adequacy purposes. Supplementing these regulations is a leverage requirement. This requirement establishes a minimum leverage ratio (at least 3% to 5%) which is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted quarterly average assets (after deducting goodwill). Information regarding the Company's and the bank's risk-based capital is presented on page 26. In addition, the Company and the bank are subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1981 ("FDICIA") which imposes a number of mandatory supervisory measures. Among other matters, FDICIA established five capital categories ranging from "well capitalized" to "critically under capitalized." Such classifications are used by regulatory agencies to determine a bank's deposit insurance premium, approval of applications authorizing institutions to increase their asset size or otherwise expand business activities or acquire other institutions. Under FDICIA a "well capitalized" institution must maintain minimum leverage, Tier 1 and Total Capital ratios of 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively. At June 30, 2002, the Company and the bank exceeded the requirements for "well capitalized" institutions. Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, in order for the parent company to maintain its status as a financial holding company, the bank must remain "well capitalized." 21 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS [1] THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2002 2001 --------------------------------- --------------------------------- Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- ASSETS Interest-bearing deposits with other banks $ 3,650 $ 11 1.30% $ 2,880 $ 22 3.32% Investment securities: Available for sale 265,730 4,039 6.08 162,259 2,681 6.61 Held to maturity 306,127 4,857 6.35 257,103 4,369 6.80 Tax-exempt [2] 34,321 635 7.43 33,825 625 7.41 Federal funds sold 7,440 32 1.69 473 5 4.24 Loans, net of unearned discounts Domestic [3] 730,166 14,246 8.14 703,245 16,744 10.13 Foreign - - - 777 12 6.17 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS 1,347,434 23,820 7.22% 1,160,562 24,458 8.73% ------- ==== ------- ===== Cash and due from banks 47,542 43,211 Allowance for loan losses (14,930) (13,423) Goodwill 21,158 21,158 Other assets 54,142 27,430 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $1,455,346 $1,238,938 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing deposits Domestic Savings $ 26,525 41 0.63% $ 27,217 164 2.42% NOW 110,551 235 0.85 75,514 400 2.12 Money market 160,003 395 0.99 189,030 1,108 2.35 Time 378,106 2,625 2.78 259,260 3,185 4.93 Foreign Time 3,000 13 1.81 2,975 35 4.77 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Total interest-bearing deposits 678,185 3,309 1.96 553,996 4,892 3.54 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Borrowings Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 71,359 357 2.01 118,299 1,334 4.52 Commercial paper 28,116 153 2.17 39,718 453 4.58 Other short-term debt 21,621 130 2.41 2,355 26 4.44 Long-term debt 121,593 1,126 3.70 40,350 467 4.63 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Total borrowings 242,689 1,766 2.91 200,722 2,280 4.55 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 920,874 5,075 2.21% 754,718 7,172 3.81% ------- ==== ------- ==== Noninterest-bearing deposits 309,088 290,139 Other liabilities 75,176 72,372 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 1,305,138 1,117,229 ---------- ---------- Corporation Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities 25,000 - ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity 125,208 121,709 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,455,346 $1,238,938 ========== ========== Net interest income/spread 18,745 5.01% 17,286 4.92% ==== ==== Net yield on interest-earning assets (margin) 5.64% 6.12% ==== ==== Less: Tax equivalent adjustment 261 257 ------- ------- Net interest income $18,484 $17,029 ======= ======= [1] The average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity are computed on the basis of daily averages. Average rates are presented on a tax equivalent basis. Certain reclassifications have been made to 2001 amounts to conform to the current presentation. [2] Interest on tax-exempt securities is presented on a tax equivalent basis. [3] Nonaccrual loans are included in amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent collected. 22 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS [1] SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2002 2001 ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- ASSETS Interest-bearing deposits with other banks $ 3,575 $ 20 1.16% $ 2,901 $ 58 4.03% Investment securities: Available for sale 255,553 7,838 6.13 145,299 4,885 6.72 Held to maturity 307,666 9,800 6.37 266,286 9,074 6.82 Tax-exempt [2] 34,462 1,276 7.47 33,378 1,233 7.45 Federal funds sold 21,657 181 1.66 928 25 5.26 Loans, net of unearned discounts Domestic [3] 719,551 28,412 8.40 690,429 33,988 10.67 Foreign - - - 777 27 6.89 ---------- ------ ---------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS 1,342,464 47,527 7.30% 1,139,998 49,290 9.06% ------ ==== ------- ===== Cash and due from banks 48,525 44,539 Allowance for loan losses (14,707) (13,317) Goodwill 21,158 21,158 Other assets 50,911 26,571 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $1,448,351 $1,218,949 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing deposits Domestic Savings $ 26,932 84 0.63% $ 26,081 311 2.40% NOW 105,505 464 0.89 73,888 835 2.28 Money market 164,986 791 0.97 185,370 2,419 2.63 Time 366,379 5,262 2.90 257,565 6,603 5.17 Foreign Time 2,999 31 2.10 2,975 72 4.91 Total interest-bearing ---------- ------ ---------- ------- deposits 666,801 6,632 2.01 545,879 10,240 3.78 ---------- ------ ---------- ------- Borrowings Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 83,256 804 1.95 123,898 3,133 5.10 Commercial paper 33,346 359 2.17 35,717 868 4.90 Other short-term debt 20,310 238 2.36 3,209 85 5.37 Long-term debt 116,784 2,186 3.74 32,960 762 4.62 ---------- ------ ----------- ------- Total borrowings 253,696 3,587 2.84 195,784 4,848 4.99 ---------- ------ ----------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 920,497 10,219 2.23% 741,663 15,088 4.10% ------ ==== ------- ===== Noninterest-bearing deposits 306,972 287,665 Other liabilities 77,096 70,391 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 1,304,565 1,099,719 ---------- ---------- Corporation Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities 17,127 - ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity 126,659 119,230 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,448,351 $1,218,949 ========== ========== Net interest income/spread 37,308 5.07% 34,202 4.96% ==== ===== Net yield on interest-earning assets (margin) 5.70% 6.24% ==== ===== Less: Tax equivalent adjustment 525 507 ------- ------- Net interest income $36,783 $33,695 ======= ======= [1] The average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity are computed on the basis of daily averages. Average rates are presented on a tax equivalent basis. Certain reclassifications have been made to 2001 amounts to conform to current presentation. [2] Interest on tax-exempt securities is presented on a tax equivalent basis. [3] Nonaccrual loans are included in amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent collected. 23 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS [1] (IN THOUSANDS) Increase/(Decrease) Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 to June 30, 2001 ------------------------------------------- Volume Rate Net [2] ------ ---- ------- INTEREST INCOME Interest-bearing deposits with other banks $ 15 $ (26) $ (11) ------ ------- ------- Investment securities Available for sale 1,963 (605) 1,358 Held to maturity 1,214 (726) 488 Tax-exempt 9 1 10 ------ ------- ------- Total investment securities 3,186 (1,330) 1,856 ------ ------- ------- Federal funds sold 37 (10) 27 ------ ------- ------- Loans, net of unearned discounts Domestic [3] 1,856 (4,354) (2,498) Foreign (12) - (12) ------ ------- ------- Total loans, net of unearned discount 1,844 (4,354) (2,510) ------ ------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME $5,082 $(5,720) $ (638) ====== ======= ======= INTEREST EXPENSE Interest-bearing deposits Domestic Savings $ (4) $ (119) $ (123) NOW 343 (508) (165) Money market (149) (564) (713) Time 2,546 (3,106) (560) Foreign Time 1 (23) (22) ------ ------- ------- Total interest-bearing deposits 2,737 (4,320) (1,583) ------ ------- ------- Borrowings Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (407) (570) (977) Commercial paper (107) (193) (300) Other short-term debt 144 (40) 104 Long-term debt 938 (279) 659 ------ ------- ------- Total borrowings 568 (1,082) (514) ------ ------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE $3,305 $(5,402) $(2,097) ====== ======= ======= NET INTEREST INCOME $1,777 $ (318) $ 1,459 ====== ======= ======= [1] The above table is presented on a tax equivalent basis. [2] The change in interest income and interest expense due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change due to rate and the change due to volume in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the changes in each. [3] Nonaccrual loans have been included in the amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent collected. 24 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Rate/Volume Analysis [1] (IN THOUSANDS) Increase/(Decrease) Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 to June 30, 2001 ------------------------------ Volume Rate Net [2] ------ ---- ------- INTEREST INCOME Interest-bearing deposits with other banks $ 31 $ (69) $ (38) ------- -------- ------- Investment securities Available for sale 4,183 (1,230) 2,953 Held to maturity 2,192 (1,466) 726 Tax-exempt 40 3 43 ------- -------- ------- Total investment securities 6,415 (2,693) 3,722 ------- -------- ------- Federal funds sold 215 (59) 156 ------- -------- ------- Loans, net of unearned discounts Domestic [3] 4,263 (9,839) (5,576) Foreign (27) - (27) ------- -------- ------- Total loans, net of unearned discount 4,236 (9,839) (5,603) ------- -------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME $10,897 $(12,660) $(1,763) ======= ======== ======= INTEREST EXPENSE Interest-bearing deposits Domestic Savings $ 29 $ (256) $ (227) NOW 694 (1,065) (371) Money market (241) (1,387) (1,628) Time 5,077 (6,418) (1,341) Foreign Time 1 (42) (41) ------- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing deposits 5,560 (9,168) (3,608) ------- -------- ------- Borrowings Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (808) (1,521) (2,329) Commercial paper (54) (455) (509) Other short-term debt 314 (161) 153 Long-term debt 1,864 (440) 1,424 ------- -------- ------- Total borrowings 1,316 (2,577) (1,261) ------- -------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE $ 6,876 $(11,745) $(4,869) ======= ======== ======= NET INTEREST INCOME $ 4,021 $ (915) $ 3,106 ======= ======== ======= [1] The above table is presented on a tax equivalent basis. [2] The change in interest income and interest expense due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change due to rate and the change due to volume in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the changes in each. [3] Nonaccrual loans have been included in the amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent collected. 25 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Regulatory Capital and Ratios Ratios and Minimums (dollars in thousands) For Capital To Be Well Actual Adequacy Minimum Capitalized ------ ---------------- ----------- As of June 30, 2002 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------------------- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): The Company $138,088 15.88% $69,551 8.00% $86,938 10.00% The bank 106,198 12.94 65,665 8.00 82,082 10.00 Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): The Company 127,204 14.63 34,775 4.00 52,163 6.00 The bank 95,933 11.69 32,833 4.00 49,249 6.00 Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Average Assets): The Company 127,204 8.87 57,368 4.00 71,709 5.00 The bank 95,933 6.92 55,460 4.00 69,325 5.00 As of December 31, 2001 ----------------------- Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): The Company $116,912 13.70% $68,290 8.00% $85,362 10.00% The bank 96,158 11.97 64,240 8.00 80,300 10.00 Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): The Company 106,200 12.44 34,145 4.00 51,217 6.00 The bank 86,093 10.72 32,120 4.00 48,180 6.00 Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Average Assets): The Company 106,200 7.79 54,553 4.00 68,191 5.00 The bank 86,093 6.54 52,681 4.00 65,852 5.00 26 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT The Company's primary earnings source is net interest income; therefore, the Company devotes significant time and has invested in resources to assist in the management of market risk, liquidity risk, capital and asset quality. The Company's net interest income is affected by changes in market interest rates and by the level and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company's objectives in its asset/liability management are to utilize its capital effectively, to provide adequate liquidity and to enhance net interest income, without taking undue risks or subjecting the Company unduly to interest rate fluctuations. The Company takes a coordinated approach to the management of market risk, liquidity and capital. This risk management process is governed by policies and limits established by senior management which are reviewed and approved by the Asset/Liability Committee. This committee, which is comprised of members of senior management and the Board, meets to review, among other things, economic conditions, interest rates, yield curve, cash flow projections, expected customer actions, liquidity levels, capital ratios and repricing characteristics of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Market Risk Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market indices such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The Company's principal market risk exposure is interest rate risk, with no material impact on earnings from changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Interest rate risk is the exposure to changes in market interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between market interest rates and net interest income due to the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Company monitors the interest rate sensitivity of its on- and off-balance sheet positions by examining its near-term sensitivity and its longer term gap position. In its management of interest rate risk, the Company utilizes several tools including traditional gap analysis and sophisticated income simulation models. A traditional gap analysis is prepared based on the maturity and repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for selected time bands. The mismatch between repricings or maturities within a time band is commonly referred to as the "gap" for that period. A positive gap (asset sensitive) where interest-rate sensitive assets exceed interest-rate sensitive liabilities generally will result in an institution's net interest margin increasing in a rising rate environment and decreasing in a falling rate environment. A negative gap (liability sensitive) will generally have the opposite result on an institution's net interest margin. However, the traditional gap analysis does not assess the relative sensitivity of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates. The Company utilizes the gap analysis to complement its income simulations modeling. The Company's balance sheet structure is primarily short-term in nature with a substantial portion of assets and liabilities repricing or maturing within one year. The Company's gap analysis at June 30, 2002, is presented on page 30. The results of both the income simulation analysis and the gap analysis, reveal that net interest income would increase during periods of rising interest rates and decrease during periods of falling interest rates. As part of its interest rate risk strategy, the Company uses certain financial instruments (derivatives) to hedge the interest rate sensitivity of assets with the corresponding amortization reflected in the yield of the related on-balance sheet assets being hedged. The Company has written policy guidelines, which have been approved by the Board of Directors based on recommendations of the Asset/Liability Committee, governing the use of certain financial instruments (derivatives), including approved counterparties, risk limits and appropriate 27 internal control procedures. The credit risk of derivatives arises principally from the potential for a counterparty to fail to meet its obligation to settle a contract on a timely basis. The Company purchased interest rate floor contracts to reduce the impact of falling rates on its floating rate commercial loans. Interest rate floor contracts require the counterparty to pay the Company at specified future dates the amount, if any, by which the specified interest rate (3 month LIBOR) falls below the fixed floor rates, applied to the notional amounts. The Company utilizes these financial instruments to adjust its interest rate risk position without exposing itself to principal risk and funding requirements. At June 30, 2002, the Company utilized four interest rate floor contracts having a notional amount totaling $100 million consisting of two contracts with a notional amount of $25 million each and a final maturity of November 15, 2002 and two contracts with a notional amount of $25 million each and a final maturity of August 14, 2003. These financial instruments are being used as part of the Company's interest rate risk management and not for trading purposes. At June 30, 2002, all counterparties have investment grade credit ratings from the major rating agencies. Each counterparty is specifically approved for applicable credit exposure. The Company utilizes income simulation models to complement its traditional gap analysis. While the Asset/Liability Committee routinely monitors simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon, it also utilizes additional tools to monitor potential longer-term interest rate risk. The income simulation models measure the Company's net interest income sensitivity or volatility to interest rate changes utilizing statistical techniques that allow the Company to consider various factors which impact net interest income. These factors include actual maturities, estimated cash flows, repricing characteristics, deposits growth/retention and, most importantly, the relative sensitivity of the Company's assets and liabilities to changes in market interest rates. This relative sensitivity is important to consider as the Company's core deposit base is not subject to the same degree of interest rate sensitivity as its assets. The core deposit costs are internally managed and tend to exhibit less sensitivity to changes in interest rates than the Company's adjustable rate assets whose yields are based on external indices and change in concert with market interest rates. The Company's interest rate sensitivity is determined by identifying the probable impact of changes in market interest rates on the yields on the Company's assets and the rates that would be paid on its liabilities. This modeling technique involves a degree of estimation based on certain assumptions that management believes to be reasonable. Utilizing this process, management can project the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest margin. The estimated effects of the Company's interest rate floors are included in the results of the sensitivity analysis. The Company has established certain limits for the potential volatility of its net interest margin assuming certain levels of changes in market interest rates with the objective of maintaining a stable net interest margin under various probable rate scenarios. Management generally has maintained a risk position well within the policy limits. As of June 30, 2002, the model indicated the impact of a 200 basis point parallel and pro rata rise in rates over twelve months would approximate a 2.23% ($1,646,000) increase in net interest income, while the impact of a 200 basis point decline in rates over the same period would approximate a 3.70% ($2,773,000) decline from an unchanged rate environment. 28 The preceding sensitivity analysis does not represent a Company forecast and should not be relied upon as being indicative of expected operating results. These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions, including the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows, and others. While assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, the Company cannot make any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change. Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will also differ due to: prepayment/refinancing levels likely deviating from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate change "caps" or "floors" on adjustable rate assets, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals and product preference changes, and other internal/external variables. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that the Asset/Liability Committee might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates. Liquidity Risk Liquidity is the ability to meet cash needs arising from changes in various categories of assets and liabilities. Liquidity is constantly monitored and managed throughout the Company. Liquid assets consist of cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks and Federal funds sold and securities available for sale. Primary funding sources include core deposits, capital markets funds and other money market sources. Core deposits include domestic noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing retail deposits, which historically have been relatively stable. The parent company and the bank have significant unused borrowing capacity. Contingency plans exist and could be implemented on a timely basis to minimize the impact of any dramatic change in market conditions. The parent company generates income from its own operations. Its cash requirements are supplemented from funds maintained or generated by its subsidiaries, principally the bank. Such sources have been adequate to meet the parent company's cash requirements. The bank can supply funds to the parent company and its nonbank subsidiaries subject to various legal restrictions. All national banks are limited in the payment of dividends in any year without the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency to an amount not to exceed the net profits as defined, for that year to date combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years. At June 30, 2002, the parent company's short-term debt, consisting principally of commercial paper used to finance ongoing current business activities, was approximately $29,408,000. The parent company had cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks and other current assets aggregating $38,820,000 and back-up credit lines with banks of $19,000,000. Since 1979, the parent company has had no need to use available back-up lines of credit. While the Company's past performance is no guarantee of the future, management believes that the Company's funding sources (including dividends from its subsidiaries) and the bank's funding sources will be adequate to meet their liquidity and capital requirements in the future. 29 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Interest Rate Sensitivity To mitigate the vulnerability of earnings to changes in interest rates, the Company manages the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities in an attempt to control net interest rate sensitivity. Management attempts to confine significant rate sensitivity gaps predominantly to repricing intervals of a year or less so that adjustments can be made quickly. Assets and liabilities with predetermined repricing dates are placed in a time of the earliest repricing period. Amounts are presented in thousands. Repricing Date -------------- More than More than Non 3 Months 3 Months 1 Year to Over Rate or Less to 1 Year 5 Years 5 Years Sensitive Total ------- --------- ------- ------- --------- ----- ASSETS Interest-bearing deposits with other banks $ 2,871 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,871 Investment securities - 2,737 40,727 558,621 8,724 610,809 Loans, net of unearned discounts Commercial and industrial 481,461 2,612 8,823 41 (660) 492,277 Loans to depository institutions 32,000 - - - - 32,000 Lease financing 52,399 3,373 64,750 2,363 (13,114) 109,771 Real estate 41,929 26,453 45,079 41,196 (24) 154,633 Installment 4,582 913 1,316 1,406 (24) 8,193 Foreign government and official institutions - - - - - - Noninterest-earning assets and allowance for loan losses - - - - 98,946 98,946 --------- -------- --------- ------- --------- --------- Total Assets 615,242 36,088 160,695 603,627 93,848 1,509,500 --------- -------- --------- ------- --------- --------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing deposits Savings [1] - - 24,486 - - 24,486 NOW [1] - - 109,559 - - 109,559 Money Market [1] 130,585 - 29,902 - - 160,487 Time - domestic 220,745 59,809 83,066 81 - 363,701 - foreign 1,820 1,180 - - - 3,000 Federal funds purchased & securities sold u/a/r 111,461 - - - - 111,461 Commercial paper 29,408 - - - - 29,408 Other short-term borrowings 25,044 350 - - - 25,394 Long-term borrowings - FHLB - - 25,000 100,000 - 125,000 Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity - - - - 557,004 557,004 --------- -------- --------- ------- --------- --------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 519,063 61,339 272,013 100,081 557,004 1,509,500 --------- -------- --------- ------- --------- --------- Net Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap $ 96,179 $(25,251) $(111,318) $503,546 $(463,156) $ - ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= ========== Cumulative Gap June 30, 2002 $ 96,179 $ 70,928 $ (40,390) $463,156 $ - $ - ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= ========== Cumulative Gap June 30, 2001 $ 128,861 $ 48,498 $ (5,127) $433,853 $ - $ - ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= ========== Cumulative Gap December 31, 2001 $ 129,150 $ 64,668 $ (47,649) $483,188 $ - $ - ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= ========== [1] Historically, balances in non-maturity deposit accounts have remained relatively stable despite changes in levels of interest rates. Balances are shown in repricing periods based on management's historical repricing practices and runoff experience. 30 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held on April 18, 2002. (b) The following matters were submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the Company: (1) Election of Directors Nominee Total Votes For Total Votes Withheld ------- --------------- -------------------- Robert Abrams 8,575,496 677,588 Joseph M. Adamko 8,584,993 668,091 Louis J. Cappelli 8,018,924 1,234,160 Walter Feldesman 8,509,729 743,355 Allan F. Hershfield 8,583,592 669,492 Henry J. Humphreys 8,578,878 674,206 John C. Millman 8,019,189 1,233,895 Eugene T. Rossides 8,578,017 675,067 There were no abstentions or broker nonvotes. (2) Amendment of Stock Incentive Plan Total Votes For 5,677,616 Total Votes Against 3,323,580 Total Abstentions 251,886 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report: 10(i) Form of Change of Control Severance Agreement dated April 3, 2002 Entered into Between the Registrant and One Executive 11 Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings (b) No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter. 31 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. STERLING BANCORP ............................. (Registrant) Date 08/14/02 /s/ Louis J. Cappelli ------------------ ------------------------------------ Louis J. Cappelli Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Date 08/14/02 /s/ John W. Tietjen ------------------ ------------------------------------ John W. Tietjen Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 32 STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT INDEX Incorporated Sequential Exhibit Herein By Filed Page Number Description Reference To Herewith No. ------ ----------- ------------ -------- --- 10(i) Form of Change of X Control Severance Agreement dated April 3, 2002 Entered Between the Registrant And One Executive 11 Computation of X Per Share Earnings 33