e10vq
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission File Number: 001-13251
 
 
 
 
SLM Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   52-2013874
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
12061 Bluemont Way, Reston, Virginia   20190
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
(703) 810-3000
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
     
Class   Outstanding at June 30, 2010
 
Voting common stock, $.20 par value   485,706,763 shares
 


 

 
SLM CORPORATION
 
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
June 30, 2010
 
                 
       
      Financial Statements     2  
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     57  
      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     122  
      Controls and Procedures     127  
       
PART II. Other Information        
      Legal Proceedings     128  
      Risk Factors     128  
      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     129  
      Defaults Upon Senior Securities     129  
      (Removed and Reserved)     129  
      Other Information     129  
      Exhibits     129  
    130  
    131  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 
 
(1) Definitions for capitalized terms used in this document can be found in the “Glossary” at the end of this document.


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Table of Contents

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2010     2009  
 
Assets
               
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans (net of allowance for losses of $122,192 and $104,219, respectively)
  $ 47,280,248     $ 42,978,874  
FFELP Stafford Loans Held-for-Sale
    20,177,860       9,695,714  
FFELP Consolidation Loans (net of allowance for losses of $66,493 and $56,949, respectively)
    81,034,596       68,378,560  
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $2,042,413 and $1,443,440, respectively)
    35,150,686       22,753,462  
Investments:
               
Available-for-sale
    399,456       1,273,275  
Other
    1,013,621       740,553  
                 
Total investments
    1,413,077       2,013,828  
Cash and cash equivalents
    6,267,039       6,070,013  
Restricted cash and investments
    6,252,914       5,168,871  
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
          1,828,075  
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net
    1,157,888       1,177,310  
Other assets
    8,584,404       9,920,591  
                 
Total assets
  $ 207,318,712     $ 169,985,298  
                 
Liabilities
               
Short-term borrowings
  $ 46,472,435     $ 30,896,811  
Long-term borrowings
    152,250,912       130,546,272  
Other liabilities
    3,508,617       3,263,593  
                 
Total liabilities
    202,231,964       164,706,676  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares authorized:
               
Series A: 3,300 and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share
    165,000       165,000  
Series B: 4,000 and 4,000 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share
    400,000       400,000  
Series C: 7.25% mandatory convertible preferred stock; 810 and 810 shares, respectively, issued at liquidation preference of $1,000 per share
    810,370       810,370  
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares authorized: 553,571 and 552,220 shares issued, respectively
    110,715       110,444  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,122,583       5,090,891  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of $24,917 and $23,448, respectively)
    (43,333 )     (40,825 )
Retained earnings
    391,169       604,467  
                 
Total SLM Corporation stockholders’ equity before treasury stock
    6,956,504       7,140,347  
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 67,775 and 67,222 shares, respectively
    1,869,760       1,861,738  
                 
Total SLM Corporation stockholders’ equity
    5,086,744       5,278,609  
Noncontrolling interest
    4       13  
                 
Total equity
    5,086,748       5,278,622  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 207,318,712     $ 169,985,298  
                 
 
Supplemental information — assets and liabilities of variable interest entities:
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2010     2009  
 
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net
  $ 66,130,975     $ 51,067,680  
FFELP Consolidation Loans, net
    79,558,032       67,664,019  
Private Education Loans, net
    23,556,999       10,107,298  
Restricted cash and investments
    5,881,972       4,596,147  
Other assets
    2,856,872       3,639,918  
Short-term borrowings
    37,014,277       23,384,051  
Long-term borrowings
    127,904,461       101,012,628  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Interest income:
                               
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
  $ 325,042     $ 323,939     $ 608,479     $ 666,755  
FFELP Consolidation Loans
    550,920       460,690       1,074,245       950,052  
Private Education Loans
    575,340       393,019       1,140,494       780,060  
Other loans
    7,254       18,468       16,250       34,888  
Cash and investments
    6,299       7,044       11,248       13,015  
                                 
Total interest income
    1,464,855       1,203,160       2,850,716       2,444,770  
Total interest expense
    568,933       819,459       1,100,317       1,846,006  
                                 
Net interest income
    895,922       383,701       1,750,399       598,764  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    382,239       278,112       741,359       528,391  
                                 
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
    513,683       105,589       1,009,040       70,373  
                                 
Other income (loss):
                               
Securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue (loss)
          87,488             (7,817 )
Gains (losses) on sales of loans and securities, net
    (3,515 )           5,138        
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
    95,316       (561,795 )     12,906       (457,770 )
Contingency fee revenue
    88,181       73,368       168,492       148,183  
Collections revenue
    17,219       23,933       39,185       67,589  
Guarantor servicing fees
    22,457       24,772       58,547       58,780  
Other
    164,899       399,065       355,309       591,523  
                                 
Total other income
    384,557       46,831       639,577       400,488  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Salaries and benefits
    140,233       137,783       290,617       272,925  
Other operating expenses
    206,287       170,381       383,923       330,355  
Restructuring expenses
    17,666       3,333       43,948       7,106  
                                 
Total expenses
    364,186       311,497       718,488       610,386  
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit)
    534,054       (159,077 )     930,129       (139,525 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    196,103       (43,110 )     351,898       (48,627 )
                                 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
    337,951       (115,967 )     578,231       (90,898 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
          (6,542 )           (52,716 )
                                 
Net income (loss)
    337,951       (122,509 )     578,231       (143,614 )
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    133       211       273       492  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation
    337,818       (122,720 )     577,958       (144,106 )
Preferred stock dividends
    18,711       25,800       37,389       52,195  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
  $ 319,107     $ (148,520 )   $ 540,569     $ (196,301 )
                                 
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation:
                               
Continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 337,818     $ (116,178 )   $ 577,958     $ (91,390 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax
          (6,542 )           (52,716 )
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation
  $ 337,818     $ (122,720 )   $ 577,958     $ (144,106 )
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation common shareholders:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ .66     $ (.31 )   $ 1.12     $ (.31 )
Discontinued operations
          (.01 )           (.11 )
                                 
Total
  $ .66     $ (.32 )   $ 1.12     $ (.42 )
                                 
Average common shares outstanding
    484,832       466,799       484,547       466,780  
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation common shareholders:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ .63     $ (.31 )   $ 1.08     $ (.31 )
Discontinued operations
          (.01 )           (.11 )
                                 
Total
  $ .63     $ (.32 )   $ 1.08     $ (.42 )
                                 
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
    527,391       466,799       527,013       466,780  
                                 
Dividends per common share attributable to SLM Corporation common shareholders
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
SLM CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
                                                                                                         
                                              Accumulated
                               
    Preferred
                                  Additional
    Other
                Total
             
    Stock
    Common Stock Shares     Preferred
    Common
    Paid-In
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Treasury
    Stockholders’
    Noncontrolling
    Total
 
    Shares     Issued     Treasury     Outstanding     Stock     Stock     Capital     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Stock     Equity     Interest     Equity  
 
Balance at March 31, 2009
    8,449,770       534,698,117       (67,105,360 )     467,592,757     $ 1,714,770     $ 106,940     $ 4,694,155     $ (70,450 )   $ 378,387     $ (1,859,955 )   $ 4,963,847     $ 12     $ 4,963,859  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                                                    (122,720 )             (122,720 )     211       (122,509 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                                                       
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
                                                            1,319                       1,319               1,319  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
                                                            20,606                       20,606               20,606  
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
                                                            (158 )                     (158 )             (158 )
                                                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                                    (100,953 )     211       (100,742 )
Cash dividends:
                                                                                                       
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share)
                                                                    (2,875 )             (2,875 )             (2,875 )
Preferred stock, series B ($.51 per share)
                                                                    (1,923 )             (1,923 )             (1,923 )
Preferred stock, series C ($18.13 per share)
                                                                    (20,840 )             (20,840 )             (20,840 )
Restricted stock dividend
                                                                    (2 )             (2 )             (2 )
Issuance of common shares
            143,762               143,762               29       181                               210               210  
Issuance of preferred shares
                                                    162               (162 )                            
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
                                                    (1,324 )                             (1,324 )             (1,324 )
Stock-based compensation cost
                                                    15,879                               15,879               15,879  
Repurchase of common shares:
                                                                                                       
Benefit plans
                    (22,839 )     (22,839 )                                             (485 )     (485 )             (485 )
Noncontrolling interest — other
                                                                                          (218 )     (218 )
                                                                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2009
    8,449,770       534,841,879       (67,128,199 )     467,713,680     $ 1,714,770     $ 106,969     $ 4,709,053     $ (48,683 )   $ 229,865     $ (1,860,440 )   $ 4,851,534     $ 5     $ 4,851,539  
                                                                                                         
Balance at March 31, 2010
    8,110,370       553,407,785       (67,563,788 )     485,843,997     $ 1,375,370     $ 110,682     $ 5,106,094     $ (42,511 )   $ 72,062     $ (1,866,020 )   $ 4,755,677     $ 19     $ 4,755,696  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                                                    337,818               337,818       133       337,951  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                                                                       
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
                                                            1,615                       1,615               1,615  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
                                                            (2,439 )                     (2,439 )             (2,439 )
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
                                                            2                       2               2  
                                                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                                                    336,996       133       337,129  
Cash dividends:
                                                                                                       
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share)
                                                                    (2,875 )             (2,875 )             (2,875 )
Preferred stock, series B ($.24 per share)
                                                                    (1,014 )             (1,014 )             (1,014 )
Preferred stock, series C ($18.13 per share)
                                                                    (14,688 )             (14,688 )             (14,688 )
Issuance of common shares
            163,599               163,599               33       3,765                               3,798               3,798  
Issuance of preferred shares
                                                    134               (134 )                            
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
                                                    (1,212 )                             (1,212 )             (1,212 )
Stock-based compensation cost
                                                    13,802                               13,802               13,802  
Repurchase of common shares:
                                                                                                       
Benefit plans
                    (211,014 )     (211,014 )                                             (3,740 )     (3,740 )             (3,740 )
Noncontrolling interest — other
                                                                                          (148 )     (148 )
                                                                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2010
    8,110,370       553,571,384       (67,774,802 )     485,796,582     $ 1,375,370     $ 110,715     $ 5,122,583     $ (43,333 )   $ 391,169     $ (1,869,760 )   $ 5,086,744     $ 4     $ 5,086,748  
                                                                                                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
                                                                                                         
                                              Accumulated
                               
    Preferred
                                  Additional
    Other
                Total
             
    Stock
    Common Stock Shares     Preferred
    Common
    Paid-In
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Treasury
    Stockholders’
    Noncontrolling
    Total
 
    Shares     Issued     Treasury     Outstanding     Stock     Stock     Capital     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Stock     Equity     Interest     Equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
    8,449,770       534,411,271       (66,958,400 )     467,452,871     $ 1,714,770     $ 106,883     $ 4,684,112     $ (76,476 )   $ 426,175     $ (1,856,394 )   $ 4,999,070     $ 7,270     $ 5,006,340  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                                                    (144,106 )             (144,106 )     492       (143,614 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                                                       
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
                                                            2,269                       2,269               2,269  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
                                                            26,015                       26,015               26,015  
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
                                                            (491 )                     (491 )             (491 )
                                                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                                    (116,313 )     492       (115,821 )
Cash dividends:
                                                                                                       
Preferred stock, series A ($1.74 per share)
                                                                    (5,750 )             (5,750 )             (5,750 )
Preferred stock, series B ($1.17 per share)
                                                                    (4,443 )             (4,443 )             (4,443 )
Preferred stock, series C ($36.25 per share)
                                                                    (41,680 )             (41,680 )             (41,680 )
Restricted stock dividend
                                                                    (9 )             (9 )             (9 )
Issuance of common shares
            430,608       98       430,706               86       2,226                       5       2,317               2,317  
Issuance of preferred shares
                                                    322               (322 )                            
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
                                                    (5,819 )                             (5,819 )             (5,819 )
Stock-based compensation cost
                                                    28,212                               28,212               28,212  
Repurchase of common shares:
                                                                                                       
Benefit plans
                    (169,897 )     (169,897 )                                             (4,051 )     (4,051 )             (4,051 )
Sale of international Purchased Paper — Non-Mortgage business
                                                                                          (7,257 )     (7,257 )
Noncontrolling interest — other
                                                                                          (500 )     (500 )
                                                                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2009
    8,449,770       534,841,879       (67,128,199 )     467,713,680     $ 1,714,770     $ 106,969     $ 4,709,053     $ (48,683 )   $ 229,865     $ (1,860,440 )   $ 4,851,534     $ 5     $ 4,851,539  
                                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2009
    8,110,370       552,219,576       (67,221,942 )     484,997,634     $ 1,375,370     $ 110,444     $ 5,090,891     $ (40,825 )   $ 604,467     $ (1,861,738 )   $ 5,278,609     $ 13     $ 5,278,622  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                                                    577,958               577,958       273       578,231  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                                                                       
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
                                                            1,678                       1,678               1,678  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
                                                            (4,151 )                     (4,151 )             (4,151 )
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
                                                            (35 )                     (35 )             (35 )
                                                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                                                    575,450       273       575,723  
Cash dividends:
                                                                                                       
Preferred stock, series A ($1.74 per share)
                                                                    (5,750 )             (5,750 )             (5,750 )
Preferred stock, series B ($.48 per share)
                                                                    (1,969 )             (1,969 )             (1,969 )
Preferred stock, series C ($36.25 per share)
                                                                    (29,376 )             (29,376 )             (29,376 )
Restricted stock dividend
                                                                    (11 )             (11 )             (11 )
Issuance of common shares
            1,351,808               1,351,808               271       10,166                               10,437               10,437  
Issuance of preferred shares
                                                    294               (294 )                            
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
                                                    (4,805 )                             (4,805 )             (4,805 )
Stock-based compensation cost
                                                    26,037                               26,037               26,037  
Cumulative effect of accounting change (See Note 1)
                                                                    (753,856 )             (753,856 )             (753,856 )
Repurchase of common shares:
                                                                                                       
Benefit plans
                    (552,860 )     (552,860 )                                             (8,022 )     (8,022 )             (8,022 )
Noncontrolling interest — other
                                                                                          (282 )     (282 )
                                                                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2010
    8,110,370       553,571,384       (67,774,802 )     485,796,582     $ 1,375,370     $ 110,715     $ 5,122,583     $ (43,333 )   $ 391,169     $ (1,869,760 )   $ 5,086,744     $ 4     $ 5,086,748  
                                                                                                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 


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Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
                 
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Operating activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 578,231     $ (143,614 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
          52,716  
Gains on sales of loans and securities, net
    (5,138 )      
Stock-based compensation cost
    26,097       30,144  
Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative and hedging activities
    (444,732 )     497,361  
Provisions for loan losses
    741,359       528,391  
Student loans originated for sale, net
    (10,482,146 )     (10,171,363 )
Decrease in restricted cash — other
    41,403       52,552  
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
    (147,462 )     481,791  
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
    34,677       (409,109 )
Adjustment for non-cash loss related to Retained Interest
          351,331  
Decrease (increase) in other assets, goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net
    1,221,154       (173,504 )
Decrease in other liabilities
    (130,832 )     (150,321 )
                 
Cash used in operating activities — continuing operations
    (9,145,620 )     (8,910,011 )
Cash provided by operating activities — discontinued operations
          174,701  
                 
Total net cash used in operating activities
    (8,567,389 )     (8,878,924 )
                 
Investing activities
               
Student loans acquired
    (4,672,819 )     (4,944,270 )
Loans purchased from securitized trusts
          (3,698 )
Reduction of student loans:
               
Installment payments, claims and other
    7,004,240       5,148,780  
Proceeds from sales of student loans
    164,046       462,311  
Other loans — originated
          (2,817 )
Other loans — repaid
    100,860       217,557  
Other investing activities, net
    (282,912 )     (736,002 )
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (27,885,519 )     (66,062,442 )
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
          100,056  
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
    28,725,393       65,615,526  
Purchases of other securities
    (64,188 )      
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities and other securities
    71,812       68,928  
Return of investment from Retained Interest
          16,361  
Increase in restricted cash — on-balance sheet trusts
    (218,129 )     (663,658 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,942,784       (783,368 )
                 
Financing activities
               
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust — issued
    2,723,345       9,040,986  
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust — repaid
    (4,274,591 )     (2,932,288 )
Asset-backed commercial paper conduits, net
    (1,999,582 )     (12,454,223 )
ED Participation Program, net
    10,849,768       9,871,053  
ED Conduit Program facility, net
    1,559,198       11,094,745  
Other short-term borrowings issued
          298,294  
Other short-term borrowings repaid
    (198,183 )     (990,720 )
Other long-term borrowings issued
    1,463,538       4,333,168  
Other long-term borrowings repaid
    (4,512,180 )     (4,935,047 )
Other financing activities, net
    247,613       (1,533,226 )
Excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock-based awards
    355        
Common stock issued
    194       5  
Preferred dividends paid
    (37,095 )     (51,873 )
Noncontrolling interest, net
    (749 )     (8,627 )
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    5,821,631       11,732,247  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    197,026       2,069,955  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    6,070,013       4,070,002  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 6,267,039     $ 6,139,957  
                 
Cash disbursements made (refunds received) for:
               
Interest
  $ 1,144,499     $ 2,303,145  
                 
Income taxes, net
  $ (450,851 )   $ 177,478  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
1.   Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of SLM Corporation (the “Company” or “Sallie Mae”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2010. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Form 10-K”).
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 to be consistent with classifications adopted for 2010, and had no effect on net income, total assets, or total liabilities.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
Transfers of Financial Assets and the Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) Consolidation Model
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued topic updates to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” and to ASC 810, “Consolidation.”
 
The topic update to ASC 860, among other things, (1) eliminates the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity (“QSPE”), (2) changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, (3) changes the amount of the recognized gain/loss on a transfer accounted for as a sale when beneficial interests are received by the transferor, and (4) requires additional disclosure. The topic update to ASC 860 is effective for transactions which occur after December 31, 2009. The impact of ASC 860 to future transactions will depend on how such transactions are structured. ASC 860 relates primarily to the Company’s secured borrowing facilities. All of the Company’s secured borrowing facilities entered into in 2008 and 2009, including securitization trusts, have been accounted for as on-balance sheet financing facilities. These transactions would have been accounted for in the same manner if ASC 860 had been effective during these years.
 
The topic update to ASC 810, significantly changes the consolidation model for variable interest entities (“VIEs”). The topic update amends ASC 810 and, among other things, (1) eliminates the exemption for QSPEs, (2) provides a new approach for determining which entity should consolidate a VIE that is more focused on control rather than economic interest, (3) changes when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a VIE and (4) requires additional disclosure. The topic update to ASC 810 is effective as of January 1, 2010.
 
Under ASC 810, if an entity has a variable interest in a VIE and that entity is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE then that entity will consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity which has both: (1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of the entity that could


7


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
1.   Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
potentially be significant to the VIE. As it relates to the Company’s securitized assets, the Company is the servicer of the securitized assets and owns the Residual Interest of the securitization trusts. As a result, the Company is the primary beneficiary of its securitization trusts and consolidated those trusts that were previously off-balance sheet at their historical cost basis on January 1, 2010. The historical cost basis is the basis that would exist if these securitization trusts had remained on-balance sheet since they settled. ASC 810 did not change the accounting of any other VIEs the Company has a variable interest in as of January 1, 2010. These new accounting rules will also apply to new transactions entered into from January 1, 2010 forward.
 
Upon adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, the Company removed the $1.8 billion of Residual Interests (associated with its previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts as of December 31, 2009) from the consolidated balance sheet and the Company consolidated $35.0 billion of assets ($32.6 billion of which are student loans, net of an approximate $550 million allowance for loan loss) and $34.4 billion of liabilities (primarily trust debt), which resulted in an approximate $750 million after-tax reduction of stockholders’ equity (recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings). After the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, the Company’s results of operations no longer reflect securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue related to these securitization trusts, but instead report interest income, provisions for loan losses associated with the securitized assets and interest expense associated with the debt issued from the securitization trusts to third parties, consistent with the Company’s accounting treatment of prior on-balance securitization trusts. As of January 1, 2010, there are no longer differences between the Company’s GAAP and “Core Earnings” presentation for securitization accounting. As a result, effective January 1, 2010, the Company’s Managed and on-balance sheet (GAAP) student loan portfolios are the same.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued a topic update to ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” The update requires separate disclosures of the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 of fair value measurements and a description of the reasons for the transfers. In addition, a reporting unit should report separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Finally, the update clarifies existing disclosure requirements regarding the level of disaggregation in reporting classes of assets and liabilities and discussion of the inputs and valuation techniques used for Level 2 and 3 fair values. This topic update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2010, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2011.
 
Disclosures Regarding Credit Quality of Receivables
 
In July 2010, the FASB issued an update to the accounting guidance for receivables. This update requires companies to provide additional disclosures about the credit quality of receivables as well as additional information related to the allowance for loan losses. These new rules are effective for the Company’s annual reporting period ending December 31, 2010. Other than requiring additional disclosures regarding the credit quality of its loan portfolio, this standard will not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The Company’s provisions for loan losses represent the periodic expense of maintaining an allowance sufficient to absorb incurred losses, net of expected recoveries, in the held-for-investment loan portfolios. The evaluation of the provisions for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may


8


Table of Contents

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
be susceptible to significant changes. The Company believes that the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover probable losses incurred in the loan portfolios.
 
The following table summarizes the total loan provisions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Private Education Loans
  $ 349,211     $ 241,759     $ 674,233     $ 445,304  
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
    28,613       25,595       51,609       59,993  
Mortgage and consumer loans
    4,415       10,758       15,517       23,094  
                                 
Total provisions for loan losses
  $ 382,239     $ 278,112     $ 741,359     $ 528,391  
                                 
 
Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses
 
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses for Private Education Loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Allowance at beginning of period
  $ 2,018,676     $ 1,384,454     $ 1,443,440     $ 1,308,043  
Provision for Private Education Loan losses
    349,211       241,759       674,233       445,304  
Charge-offs
    (335,766 )     (238,943 )     (620,244 )     (377,758 )
Reclassification of interest reserve
    10,292       9,437       20,934       21,118  
Consolidation of off-balance sheet trusts(1)
                524,050        
                                 
Allowance at end of period
  $ 2,042,413     $ 1,396,707     $ 2,042,413     $ 1,396,707  
                                 
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)
    5.3 %     8.2 %     5.0 %     6.7 %
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)
    5.1 %     7.6 %     4.8 %     6.2 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
    5.4 %     5.9 %     5.4 %     5.9 %
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
    7.9 %     11.5 %     7.9 %     11.5 %
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
    1.5       1.5       1.6       1.8  
Ending total loans(2)
  $ 38,098,535     $ 23,784,039     $ 38,098,535     $ 23,784,039  
Average loans in repayment
  $ 25,178,957     $ 11,700,129     $ 24,913,768     $ 11,405,253  
Ending loans in repayment
  $ 25,721,573     $ 12,145,736     $ 25,721,573     $ 12,145,736  
 
 
(1) Upon the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 on January 1, 2010, the Company consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts. (See Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies — Recently Issued Accounting Standards - Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE Consolidation Model” for further discussion.)
 
(2) Ending total loans represents gross Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially charged-off loans.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
 
Private Education Loan Delinquencies
 
The table below presents the Company’s Private Education Loan delinquency trends as of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, and June 30, 2009.
 
                                                 
    Private Education Loan Delinquencies  
    June 30,
          June 30,
 
    2010     December 31, 2009     2009  
(Dollars in millions)   Balance     %     Balance     %     Balance     %  
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)
  $ 10,051             $ 8,910             $ 10,355          
Loans in forbearance(2)
    1,437               967               945          
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
                                               
Loans current
    22,669       88.2 %     12,421       86.4 %     10,294       84.8 %
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)
    948       3.7       647       4.5       504       4.2  
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)
    604       2.3       340       2.4       335       2.7  
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)
    1,501       5.8       971       6.7       1,013       8.3  
                                                 
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
    25,722       100.0 %     14,379       100.0 %     12,146       100.0 %
                                                 
Total Private Education Loans, gross
    37,210               24,256               23,446          
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
    (905 )             (559 )             (537 )        
                                                 
Total Private Education Loans
    36,305               23,697               22,909          
Private Education Loan receivable for partially charged-off loans
    888               499               338          
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
    (2,042 )             (1,443 )             (1,396 )        
                                                 
Private Education Loans, net
  $ 35,151             $ 22,753             $ 21,851          
                                                 
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
            69.1 %             59.3 %             51.8 %
                                                 
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
            11.9 %             13.6 %             15.2 %
                                                 
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance
            5.3 %             6.3 %             7.2 %
                                                 
 
 
(1) Loans for borrowers who may be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.
 
(2) Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
 
(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
 
Allowance for FFELP Loan Losses
 
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses for the FFELP loan portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Allowance at beginning of period
  $ 186,215     $ 152,294     $ 161,168     $ 137,543  
Provision for FFELP loan losses
    28,613       25,595       51,609       59,993  
Charge-offs
    (24,235 )     (24,851 )     (45,639 )     (43,731 )
Decrease for student loan sales and other
    (1,908 )           (3,602 )     (767 )
Consolidation of off-balance sheet trusts(1)
                25,149        
                                 
Allowance at end of period
  $ 188,685     $ 153,038     $ 188,685     $ 153,038  
                                 
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)
    .1 %     .1 %     .1 %     .1 %
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)
    .1 %     .1 %     .1 %     .1 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
    .1 %     .1 %     .1 %     .1 %
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
    .2 %     .2 %     .2 %     .2 %
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
    1.9       1.5       2.1       1.7  
Ending total loans, gross
  $ 145,932,811     $ 130,084,026     $ 145,932,811     $ 130,084,026  
Average loans in repayment
  $ 82,449,191     $ 68,657,756     $ 82,443,391     $ 68,949,585  
Ending loans in repayment
  $ 82,978,473     $ 70,011,495     $ 82,978,473     $ 70,011,495  
 
 
(1) Upon the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 on January 1, 2010, the Company consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts. (See Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies — Recently Issued Accounting Standards - Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE Consolidation Model” for further discussion.)
 
The Company maintains an allowance for Risk Sharing loan losses on its FFELP loan portfolio. The level of Risk Sharing has varied over the past few years with legislative changes. As of June 30, 2010, 48 percent of the FFELP loan portfolio was subject to 3 percent Risk Sharing, 51 percent was subject to 2 percent Risk Sharing and the remaining 1 percent was not subject to any Risk Sharing.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
FFELP Loan Delinquencies
 
The table below shows the Company’s FFELP loan delinquency trends as of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009.
 
                                                 
    FFELP Loan Delinquencies  
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009     June 30, 2009  
(Dollars in millions)   Balance     %     Balance     %     Balance     %  
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)
  $ 43,397             $ 35,079             $ 46,644          
Loans in forbearance(2)
    19,557               14,121               13,428          
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
                                               
Loans current
    68,657       82.7 %     57,528       82.4 %     58,746       83.9 %
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)
    4,837       5.8       4,250       6.1       3,996       5.7  
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)
    2,540       3.1       2,205       3.1       1,959       2.8  
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)
    6,945       8.4       5,844       8.4       5,311       7.6  
                                                 
Total FFELP loans in repayment
    82,979       100.0 %     69,827       100.0 %     70,012       100.0 %
                                                 
Total FFELP loans, gross
    145,933               119,027               130,084          
FFELP loan unamortized premium
    2,748               2,187               2,375          
                                                 
Total FFELP loans
    148,681               121,214               132,459          
FFELP loan allowance for losses
    (189 )             (161 )             (153 )        
                                                 
FFELP loans, net
  $ 148,492             $ 121,053             $ 132,306          
                                                 
Percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
            56.9 %             58.7 %             53.8 %
                                                 
Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
            17.3 %             17.6 %             16.1 %
                                                 
FFELP loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance
            19.1 %             16.8 %             16.1 %
                                                 
 
 
(1) Loans for borrowers who may be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors.
 
(2) Loans for borrowers who have used their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment, and need additional time to obtain employment or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with the established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
 
(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
3.   Investments
 
A summary of investments and restricted investments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 follows:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2010  
          Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Investments
                               
Available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 5,103     $     $     $ 5,103  
Other securities:
                               
Certificates of deposit
    300,000                   300,000  
Asset-backed securities
    79,369       1,879       (1 )     81,247  
Commercial paper and asset-backed commercial paper
                       
Municipal bonds
    9,558       2,168             11,726  
Other
    1,547             (167 )     1,380  
                                 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  $ 395,577     $ 4,047     $ (168 )   $ 399,456  
                                 
Restricted Investments
                               
Available-for sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 40,091     $     $     $ 40,091  
Guaranteed investment contracts
    23,385                   23,385  
                                 
Total restricted investments available-for-sale
  $ 63,476     $     $     $ 63,476  
                                 
Held-to-maturity:
                               
Guaranteed investment contracts
  $ 3,175     $     $     $ 3,175  
                                 
Total restricted investments held-to-maturity
  $ 3,175     $     $     $ 3,175  
                                 
 


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
3.   Investments (Continued)
 
                                 
    December 31, 2009  
          Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Investments
                               
Available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 272     $     $     $ 272  
Other securities:
                               
Asset-backed securities
    110,336       306       (893 )     109,749  
Commercial paper and asset-backed commercial paper
    1,149,981                   1,149,981  
Municipal bonds
    9,935       1,942             11,877  
Other
    1,550             (154 )     1,396  
                                 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  $ 1,272,074     $ 2,248     $ (1,047 )   $ 1,273,275  
                                 
Restricted Investments
                               
Available-for sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 25,026     $     $     $ 25,026  
Guaranteed investment contracts
    26,951                   26,951  
                                 
Total restricted investments available-for-sale
  $ 51,977     $     $     $ 51,977  
                                 
Held-to-maturity:
                               
Guaranteed investment contracts
  $ 3,550     $     $     $ 3,550  
Other
    215                   215  
                                 
Total restricted investments held-to-maturity
  $ 3,765     $     $     $ 3,765  
                                 
 
In addition to the restricted investments detailed above, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had restricted cash and cash equivalents of $6.2 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $40 million (all of which is in restricted cash and investments on the balance sheet) and $50 million ($25 million of which is in restricted cash and investments on the balance sheet), respectively, of available-for-sale investment securities were pledged as collateral.
 
There were no sales of investments, including available-for-sale securities, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and the three months ended June 30, 2009. In the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company sold available-for-sale securities with a fair value of $100 million, resulting in no realized gain or loss. The cost basis for these securities was determined through specific identification of the securities sold.

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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
3.   Investments (Continued)
 
As of June 30, 2010, the stated maturities for the investments (including restricted investments) are as follows:
 
                         
    June 30, 2010  
    Held-to-
    Available-for-
       
    Maturity     Sale(1)     Other  
 
Year of Maturity
                       
2010
  $     $ 346,574     $ 976,358  
2011
                4,823  
2012
                 
2013
          599        
2014
                 
2015-2019
          11,726       58,027  
After 2019
    3,175       104,033       761  
                         
Total
  $ 3,175     $ 462,932     $ 1,039,969  
                         
 
 
(1) Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value.
 
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company also had other investments of $1.0 billion and $741 million, respectively. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, other investments included $950 million and $636 million, respectively, of receivables for cash collateral posted with derivative counterparties. Other investments also included leveraged leases which at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, totaled $57 million and $66 million, respectively, that are general obligations of American Airlines and Federal Express Corporation.
 
4.   Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
 
All acquisitions must be assigned to a reporting unit or units. A reporting unit is the same as or one level below an operating segment. The following table summarizes the Company’s historical allocation of goodwill to its reporting units, accumulated impairments and net goodwill for each reporting unit.
 
                         
    As of June 30, 2010
 
    and December 31, 2009  
          Accumulated
       
(Dollars in millions)   Gross     Impairments     Net  
 
Lending
  $ 412     $ (24 )   $ 388  
APG
    401             401  
Guarantor Servicing
    62             62  
Upromise
    140             140  
Other
    1       (1 )      
                         
Total
  $ 1,016     $ (25 )   $ 991  
                         


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
4.   Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets (Continued)
 
Impairment Testing
 
The Company performs goodwill impairment testing annually in the fourth quarter as of a September 30 valuation date or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or reporting units may be below their respective carrying values.
 
On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law H.R. 4872, which included the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act (“SAFRA”). Effective July 1, 2010, this law eliminated the authority to provide new loans under FFELP and requires that all new federal loans are to be made through the Direct Student Loan Program (“DSLP”). The new law did not alter or affect the terms and conditions of existing FFELP loans. The Company is currently in the process of restructuring its operations to reflect this change in law. This restructuring will result in both a significant amount of restructuring expenses incurred as well as a significant reduction of on-going operating costs once the restructuring is complete. See Note 13, “Restructuring Activities” for further details.
 
In connection with SAFRA becoming law on March 30, 2010, a trigger event occurred for the Lending, APG and Guarantor Servicing reporting units which required the Company to assess potential goodwill impairment as of March 31, 2010. As part of the impairment assessment, the Company considered the implications of the SAFRA legislation to these reporting units as well as continued uncertainty in the economy and the tight credit markets during the first quarter of 2010. The impairment assessment methodology utilized a discounted cash flow analysis for each reporting unit affected by the new SAFRA legislation. This assessment resulted in estimated fair values of the Company’s reporting units in excess of their carrying values at March 31, 2010. Accordingly, there was no indicated impairment for these reporting units in the first quarter of 2010. Likewise, in conjunction with the Company’s annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of 2009, the cash flow projections for the Lending, APG and Guarantor Servicing reporting units were valued assuming the proposed SAFRA legislation was passed. There was no indicated impairment for any of the reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2009.
 
During the second quarter of 2010, no trigger event occured to warrant an impairment assessment.
 
As a result of the passage of SAFRA, certain revenue streams in the Lending and APG reporting units and the entire revenue stream of the Guarantor Servicing reporting unit will wind down over time. As these revenue streams wind down, goodwill impairment may be triggered in future periods for the Lending and APG reporting units and will definitely be triggered in the future for the Guarantor Servicing reporting unit due to the passage of time and depletion of projected cash flows stemming from FFELP-related contracts.
 
Management acknowledges that the economic slowdown could adversely affect the operating results of the Company’s reporting units. If the forecasted performance of the Company’s reporting units is not achieved, or if the Company’s stock price declines to a depressed level resulting in deterioration in the Company’s total market capitalization, the fair value of one or more of the reporting units could be significantly reduced, and the Company may be required to record a charge, which could be material, for an impairment of goodwill.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
4.   Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets (Continued)
 
Goodwill by Reportable Segments
 
A summary of the Company’s goodwill by reportable segment is as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,
    June 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2010  
 
Lending
  $ 388     $ 388  
Asset Performance Group
    401       401  
Other
    202       202  
                 
Total
  $ 991     $ 991  
                 
 
Acquired Intangible Assets
 
Acquired intangible assets include the following:
 
                                 
    Average
    As of June 30, 2010  
    Amortization
          Accumulated
       
(Dollars in millions)   Period     Gross     Amortization     Net  
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
                               
Customer, services and lending relationships
    13 years     $ 332     $ (226 )   $ 106  
Software and technology
    7 years       98       (91 )     7  
Non-compete agreements
            11       (11 )      
                                 
Total
            441       (328 )     113  
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
                               
Trade names and trademarks
    Indefinite       54             54  
                                 
Total acquired intangible assets
          $ 495     $ (328 )   $ 167  
                                 
 
                                 
    Average
    As of December 31, 2009  
    Amortization
          Accumulated
       
(Dollars in millions)   Period     Gross     Amortization     Net  
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
                               
Customer, services, and lending relationships
    12 years     $ 332     $ (208 )   $ 124  
Software and technology
    7 years       98       (89 )     9  
Non-compete agreements
            11       (11 )      
                                 
Total
            441       (308 )     133  
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
                               
Trade names and trademarks
    Indefinite       54             54  
                                 
Total acquired intangible assets
          $ 495     $ (308 )   $ 187  
                                 
 
The Company recorded amortization of acquired intangible assets from continuing operations totaling $10 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively and $20 million and $19 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company will continue to amortize its intangible assets with definite useful lives over their remaining estimated useful lives.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
5.   Borrowings
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s borrowings as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Short
    Long
          Short
    Long
       
(Dollars in millions)   Term     Term     Total     Term     Term     Total  
 
Unsecured borrowings
  $ 5,544     $ 19,681     $ 25,225     $ 5,185     $ 22,797     $ 27,982  
Unsecured term bank deposits
    1,687       3,291       4,978       842       4,795       5,637  
FHLB-DM facility
    575             575                    
ED Participation Program facility
    19,856             19,856       9,006             9,006  
ED Conduit Program facility
    15,873             15,873       14,314             14,314  
ABCP borrowings
    1,238       5,000       6,238             8,801       8,801  
Securitizations
          121,373       121,373             89,200       89,200  
Indentured trusts
    47       1,415       1,462       64       1,533       1,597  
Other(1)
    1,527             1,527       1,472             1,472  
                                                 
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
    46,347       150,760       197,107       30,883       127,126       158,009  
Hedge accounting adjustments
    125       1,491       1,616       14       3,420       3,434  
                                                 
Total
  $ 46,472     $ 152,251     $ 198,723     $ 30,897     $ 130,546     $ 161,443  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Other primarily consists of cash collateral held related to derivative exposures that are recorded as a short-term debt obligation.
 
Secured Borrowings
 
VIEs are required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries. The criteria to be considered the primary beneficiary changed on January 1, 2010 upon the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 (see Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies — Recently Issued Accounting Standards - Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE Consolidation Model” for further discussion). A VIE exists when either the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities by itself, or the equity investors lack one of three characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Those characteristics are the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities that have a significant impact on the success of the entity, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity, and the rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity.
 
The Company currently consolidates a number of financing entities that are VIEs as a result of being the entities’ primary beneficiary. As a result, these financing VIEs are accounted for as secured borrowings. The


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
5.   Borrowings (Continued)
 
Company is the primary beneficiary of and currently consolidates the following financing VIEs as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
                                                         
    June 30, 2010  
    Debt Outstanding                          
    Short
    Long
          Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding  
(Dollars in millions)   Term     Term     Total     Loans     Cash     Other Assets     Total  
 
Secured Borrowings:
                                                       
ED Participation Program facility
  $ 19,856     $     $ 19,856     $ 20,056     $ 227     $ 291     $ 20,574  
ED Conduit Program facility
    15,873             15,873       16,022       472       436       16,930  
ABCP borrowings
    1,238       5,000       6,238       7,032       140       60       7,232  
Securitizations
          121,373       121,373       124,376       4,851       2,051       131,278  
Indentured trusts
    47       1,415       1,462       1,760       192       19       1,971  
                                                         
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
    37,014       127,788       164,802       169,246       5,882       2,857       177,985  
Hedge accounting adjustments
          117       117                          
                                                         
Total
  $ 37,014     $ 127,905     $ 164,919     $ 169,246     $ 5,882     $ 2,857     $ 177,985  
                                                         
 
                                                         
    December 31, 2009  
    Debt Outstanding                          
    Short
    Long
          Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding  
(Dollars in millions)   Term     Term     Total     Loans     Cash     Other Assets     Total  
 
Secured Borrowings:
                                                       
ED Participation Program facility
  $ 9,006     $     $ 9,006     $ 9,397     $ 115     $ 61     $ 9,573  
ED Conduit Program facility
    14,314             14,314       14,594       478       372       15,444  
ABCP borrowings
          8,801       8,801       9,929       204       100       10,233  
Securitizations
          89,200       89,200       93,021       3,627       3,083       99,731  
Indentured trusts
    64       1,533       1,597       1,898       172       24       2,094  
                                                         
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
    23,384       99,534       122,918       128,839       4,596       3,640       137,075  
Hedge accounting adjustments
          1,479       1,479                          
                                                         
Total
  $ 23,384     $ 101,013     $ 124,397     $ 128,839     $ 4,596     $ 3,640     $ 137,075  
                                                         
 
The Department of Education (“ED”) Funding Programs
 
In August 2008, ED implemented the Loan Purchase Commitment Program (the “Purchase Program”) and the Loan Purchase Participation Program (the “Participation Program”) pursuant to The Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008 (“ECASLA”). Under the Purchase Program, ED purchases eligible FFELP loans at a price equal to the sum of (i) par value, (ii) accrued interest, (iii) the one-percent


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
5.   Borrowings (Continued)
 
origination fee paid to ED, and (iv) a fixed amount of $75 per loan. Under the Participation Program, ED provides short-term liquidity to FFELP lenders by purchasing participation interests in pools of FFELP loans. FFELP lenders are charged a rate equal to the preceding quarter commercial paper rate plus 0.50 percent on the principal amount of participation interests outstanding. Under the terms of the Participation Program, on September 30, 2010, academic year (“AY”) 2009-2010 loans funded under the Participation Program must be either repurchased by the Company or sold to ED pursuant to the Participation Program, which has identical economics to the Purchase Program. Given the state of the credit markets, we currently expect to sell all of the loans we fund under the Participation Program to ED for settlement in the fourth quarter of 2010. Loans eligible for the Participation or Purchase Programs are limited to FFELP Stafford or PLUS Loans, first disbursed on or after May 1, 2008 but no later than July 1, 2010, with no ongoing borrower benefits other than permitted rate reductions of 0.25 percent for automatic payment processing. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had $19.9 billion of advances outstanding under the Participation Program.
 
Also pursuant to ECASLA, on January 15, 2009, ED published summary terms under which it will purchase eligible FFELP Stafford and PLUS Loans from a conduit vehicle established to provide funding for eligible student lenders (the “ED Conduit Program”). Loans eligible for the ED Conduit Program must be first disbursed on or after October 1, 2003, but not later than July 1, 2009, and fully disbursed before September 30, 2009, and meet certain other requirements, including those relating to borrower benefits. The ED Conduit Program was launched on May 11, 2009 and accepted eligible loans through July 1, 2010. The ED Conduit Program expires on January 19, 2014. Funding for the ED Conduit Program is provided by the capital markets at a cost based on market rates, with the Company being advanced 97 percent of the student loan face amount. If the conduit does not have sufficient funds to make the required payments on the notes issued by the conduit, then the notes will be repaid with funds from the Federal Financing Bank (“FFB”). The FFB will hold the notes for a short period of time and, if at the end of that time, the notes still cannot be paid off, the underlying FFELP loans that serve as collateral to the ED Conduit will be sold to ED through a put agreement at a price of 97 percent of the face amount of the loans. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $16.0 billion face amount of our Stafford and PLUS Loans were funded through the ED Conduit Program. For the second quarter of 2010, the average interest rate paid on this facility was approximately 0.72 percent.
 
Asset-Backed Financing Facilities
 
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into three new asset-backed financing facilities (the “2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities”) to fund FFELP and Private Education Loans. In 2009, the FFELP facilities were subsequently amended and reduced and the Private Education facility was retired.
 
On January 15, 2010, the Company terminated the 2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities for FFELP and entered into new multi-year ABCP facilities (the “2010 Facility”) which will continue to provide funding for the Company’s federally guaranteed student loans. The 2010 Facility provides for maximum funding of $10 billion for the first year, $5 billion for the second year and $2 billion for the third year. Upfront fees related to the 2010 Facility were approximately $4 million. The underlying cost of borrowing under the 2010 Facility for the first year is expected to be commercial paper issuance cost plus 0.50 percent, excluding up-front commitment and unused fees.
 
Borrowings under the 2010 Facility are non-recourse to the Company. The maximum amount the Company may borrow under the 2010 Facility is limited based on certain factors, including market conditions and the fair value of student loans in the facility. Funding under the 2010 Facility is subject to usual and customary conditions. The 2010 Facility is subject to termination under certain circumstances, including the


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
5.   Borrowings (Continued)
 
Company’s failure to comply with the principal financial covenants in its unsecured revolving credit facility. Increases in the borrowing rate of up to LIBOR plus 450 basis points could occur if certain asset coverage ratio thresholds are not met. Failure to pay off the 2010 Facility on the maturity date or to reduce amounts outstanding below the annual maximum step downs will result in a 90-day extension of the 2010 Facility with the interest rate increasing from LIBOR plus 200 basis points to LIBOR plus 300 basis points over that period. If, at the end of the 90-day extension, these required paydown amounts have not been made, the collateral can be foreclosed upon. As of June 30, 2010, there was approximately $6.2 billion outstanding in this facility. The book basis of the assets securing this facility at June 30, 2010 was $7.2 billion.
 
Securitizations
 
On February 6, 2009, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York published proposed terms for a program designed to facilitate renewed issuance of consumer and small business ABS at lower interest rate spreads. The Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”) was initiated on March 17, 2009 and provided investors who purchase eligible ABS with funding of up to five years. Eligible ABS include ‘AAA’ rated student loan ABS backed by FFELP and Private Education Loans first disbursed since May 1, 2007. For student loan collateral, TALF expired on March 31, 2010.
 
In 2009, the Company completed four FFELP long-term ABS transactions totaling $5.9 billion. The FFELP transactions were composed primarily of FFELP Consolidation Loans which were not eligible for the ED Conduit Program or the TALF.
 
During 2009, the Company completed $7.5 billion of Private Education Loan term ABS transactions, all of which were private placement transactions. On January 6, 2009, the Company closed a $1.5 billion 12.5 year ABS based facility (“Total Return Swap Facility”). This facility is used to provide up to $1.5 billion term financing for Private Education Loans. The fully utilized cost of financing obtained under this facility is expected to be LIBOR plus 5.75 percent. In connection with this facility, the Company completed one Private Education Loan term ABS transaction totaling $1.5 billion in the first quarter of 2009. The net funding received under the ABS based facility for this issuance was $1.1 billion. In addition, the Company completed $6.0 billion of Private Education Loan term ABS transactions which were TALF-eligible.
 
On March 3, 2010, the Company priced a $1.6 billion Private Education Loan term ABS transaction which was TALF-eligible. The notes settled on March 11, 2010 and the issuance included one $149 million tranche bearing a coupon of Prime minus 0.05 percent and a second $1.401 billion tranche bearing a coupon of 1-month LIBOR plus 3.25 percent.
 
On April 12, 2010, the Company priced a $1.2 billion FFELP long-term ABS transaction. The transaction settled on April 15, 2010 and includes $1.2 billion A Notes bearing a coupon of 1-month LIBOR plus 0.40 percent and $37 million B Notes bearing a coupon of 1-month LIBOR plus 0.90 percent. The B Notes were purchased by the Company in their entirety on the settlement date. This transaction was composed primarily of FFELP Stafford and PLUS loans.
 
On July 22, 2010, the Company redeemed its $1.5 billion SLM Private Education Loan Trust 2009-A ABS issue and closed new offerings of its $869 million SLM 2010-B and $1.7 billion SLM 2010-C Private Education Loan Trust ABS issues. Approximately $875 million of the 2010-B and 2010-C bonds were issued at a weighted average coupon of 1-month LIBOR plus 2.23 percent; the remaining $1.7 billion of bonds were financed under the Company’s Total Return Swap Facility. These concurrent transactions raised approximately $1.0 billion of net additional cash for the Company.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
5.   Borrowings (Continued)
 
The Company has $5.3 billion face amount of Private Education Loan securitization bonds outstanding at June 30, 2010, where the Company has the ability to call the bonds at a discount to par between 2011 and 2014. The Company has concluded that it is probable it will call these bonds at the call date at the respective discount. Probability is based on the Company’s assessment of whether these bonds can be refinanced at the call date at or lower than a breakeven cost of funds based on the call discount. As a result, the Company is accreting this call discount as a reduction to interest expense through the call date. If it becomes less than probable that the Company will call these bonds at a future date, it will result in the Company reversing this prior accretion as a cumulative catch-up adjustment. The Company has accreted approximately $112 million, cumulatively, and $27 million in the second quarter of 2010 as a reduction of interest expense.
 
Auction Rate Securities
 
At June 30, 2010, the Company had $3.3 billion of taxable and $1.1 billion of tax-exempt auction rate securities outstanding in securitizations and indentured trusts, respectively. Since February 2008, problems in the auction rate securities market as a whole led to failures of the auctions pursuant to which certain of the Company’s auction rate securities’ interest rates are set. As a result, $3.5 billion of the Company’s auction rate securities as of June 30, 2010 bore interest at the maximum rate allowable under their terms. The maximum allowable interest rate on the Company’s taxable auction rate securities is generally LIBOR plus 1.50 percent. The maximum allowable interest rate on many of the Company’s tax-exempt auction rate securities is a formula driven rate, which produced various maximum rates up to 0.84 percent during the second quarter of 2010. As of June 30, 2010, $0.9 billion of auction rate securities with shorter weighted average terms to maturity have had successful auctions, resulting in an average rate of 1.12 percent.
 
Indentured Trusts
 
The Company has secured assets and outstanding bonds in indentured trusts resulting from the acquisition of various student loan providers in prior periods. The indentures were created and bonds issued to finance the acquisition of student loans guaranteed under the Higher Education Act. The bonds are limited obligations of the Company and are secured by and payable from payments associated with the underlying secured loans.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank in Des Moines (“FHLB-DM”)
 
On January 15, 2010, HICA Education Loan Corporation (“HICA”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a lending agreement with the FHLB-DM. Under the agreement, the FHLB-DM will provide advances backed by Federal Housing Finance Agency approved collateral which includes federally-guaranteed student loans. The initial borrowing of $25 million at a rate of 0.23 percent under this facility occurred on January 15, 2010 and matured on January 22, 2010. The amount, price and tenor of future advances will vary and will be determined at the time of each borrowing. The maximum amount that can be borrowed, as of June 30, 2010, subject to available collateral, is approximately $11 billion. As of June 30, 2010 borrowing under the facility totaled $575 million, of which $300 million matured on July 26, 2010 and $275 million matures on August 24, 2010. The Company has provided a guarantee to the FHLB-DM for the performance and payment of HICA’s obligations.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
5.   Borrowings (Continued)
 
Other Funding Sources
 
Sallie Mae Bank
 
During the fourth quarter of 2008, Sallie Mae Bank, the Company’s Utah industrial bank subsidiary, began expanding its deposit base to fund new Private Education Loan originations. Sallie Mae Bank raises deposits primarily through intermediaries in the retail brokered Certificate of Deposit (“CD”) market and through retail deposit channels. As of June 30, 2010, total term bank deposits were $5.0 billion and cash and liquid investments totaled $2.6 billion. In addition to its deposit base, Sallie Mae Bank has borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) through a collateralized lending facility. Borrowing capacity is limited by the availability of acceptable collateral. As of June 30, 2010, borrowing capacity was approximately $0.6 billion and there were no outstanding borrowings.
 
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
 
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had $1.6 billion in an unsecured revolving credit facility which provides liquidity support for general corporate purposes. This facility matures in October 2011. On May 5, 2010, the $1.9 billion revolving credit facility maturing in October 2010 was terminated.
 
The principal financial covenants in the unsecured revolving credit facility require the Company to maintain consolidated tangible net worth of at least $1.38 billion at all times. Consolidated tangible net worth as calculated for purposes of this covenant was $3.2 billion as of June 30, 2010. The covenants also require the Company to meet either a minimum interest coverage ratio or a minimum net adjusted revenue test based on the four preceding quarters’ adjusted “Core Earnings” financial performance. The Company was compliant with both of the minimum interest coverage ratio and the minimum net adjusted revenue tests as of the quarter ended June 30, 2010. In the past, the Company has not relied upon the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facilities as a primary source of liquidity. Even though the Company has never borrowed under these facilities, the revolving credit facility maturing October 2011 remains available to be drawn upon for general corporate purposes.
 
6.   Student Loan Securitization
 
The Company securitizes its FFELP Stafford loans, FFELP Consolidation Loans and Private Education Loan assets. Prior to the adoption of topic updates to the FASB’s ASC 810 on January 1, 2010, for transactions qualifying as sales, the Company retained a Residual Interest and servicing rights (as the Company retained the servicing responsibilities), all of which were referred to as the Company’s Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans. The Residual Interest is the right to receive cash flows from the student loans and reserve accounts in excess of the amounts needed to pay servicing, derivative costs (if any), other fees, and the principal and interest on the bonds backed by the student loans. As a result of adopting the topic updates to ASC 810, the Company removed the $1.8 billion of Residual Interests (associated with its previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts as of December 31, 2009) from the consolidated balance sheet (see Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies — Recently Issued Accounting Standards - Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE Consolidation Model” for further details). While this accounting has changed, our economic interest in these assets remains unchanged.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
6.   Student Loan Securitization (Continued)
 
Securitization Activity
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s securitization activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. The securitizations in the periods presented below were accounted for as financings under ASC 860.
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
          Loan
          Loan
          Loan
          Loan
 
    No. of
    Amount
    No. of
    Amount
    No. of
    Amount
    No. of
    Amount
 
(Dollars in millions)   Transactions     Securitized     Transactions     Securitized     Transactions     Securitized     Transactions     Securitized  
 
Securitizations:
                                                               
FFELP Stafford/PLUS Loans
    1     $ 1,211           $       1     $ 1,211           $  
FFELP Consolidation Loans
                2       4,524                   2       4,524  
Private Education Loans
                1       3,527       1       1,929       2       6,419  
                                                                 
Total securitizations
    1     $ 1,211       3     $ 8,051       2     $ 3,140       4     $ 10,943  
                                                                 
 
The following table summarizes cash flows received from or paid to the previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
                 
    Three Months
  Six Months
    Ended
  Ended
(Dollars in millions)   June 30, 2009   June 30, 2009
 
Net proceeds from new securitizations completed during the period
  $     $  
Cash distributions from trusts related to Residual Interests
    154       268  
Servicing fees received(1)
    57       115  
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets for representation and warranty violations
    (2 )     (5 )
Reimbursements of borrower benefits(2)
    (8 )     (16 )
Purchases of delinquent Private Education Loans from securitization trusts using delinquent loan call option
           
Purchases of loans using clean-up call option
           
 
 
(1) The Company receives annual servicing fees of 90 basis points, 50 basis points and 70 basis points of the outstanding securitized loan balance related to its FFELP Stafford, FFELP Consolidation Loan and Private Education Loan securitizations, respectively.
 
(2) Under the terms of the securitizations, the transaction documents require that the Company reimburse the trusts for any borrower benefits afforded the borrowers of the underlying securitized loans.
 
Retained Interest in Securitized Receivables
 
The following tables summarize the fair value of the Company’s Residual Interests, included in the Company’s Retained Interest (and the assumptions used to value such Residual Interests), along with the underlying off-balance sheet student loans that relate to those securitizations in transactions that were treated


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
6.   Student Loan Securitization (Continued)
 
as sales as of December 31, 2009. As noted previously, the Residual Interest was removed from the balance sheet on January 1, 2010.
 
                                 
    As of December 31, 2009
    FFELP
  Consolidation
  Private
   
    Stafford and
  Loan
  Education
   
(Dollars in millions)   PLUS   Trusts(1)   Loan Trusts   Total
 
Fair value of Residual Interests
  $ 243     $ 791     $ 794     $ 1,828  
Underlying securitized loan balance
    5,377       14,369       12,986       32,732  
Weighted average life
    3.3 yrs.       9.0 yrs.       6.3 yrs.          
Prepayment speed (annual rate)(2)
                               
Interim status
    0 %     N/A       0 %        
Repayment status
    0-14 %     2-4 %     2-15 %        
Life of loan — repayment status
    9 %     3 %     6 %        
Expected remaining credit losses (% of outstanding student loan principal)(3)(4)
    .10 %     .25 %     5.31 %        
Residual cash flows discount rate
    10.6 %     12.3 %     27.5 %        
 
 
(1) Includes $569 million related to the fair value of the Embedded Floor Income as of December 31, 2009.
 
(2) The Company uses Constant Prepayment Rate (“CPR”) curves for Residual Interest valuations that are based on seasoning (the number of months since entering repayment). Under this methodology, a different CPR is applied to each year of a loan’s seasoning. Repayment status CPR used is based on the number of months since first entering repayment (seasoning). Life of loan CPR is related to repayment status only and does not include the impact of the loan while in interim status. The CPR assumption used for all periods includes the impact of projected defaults.
 
(3) Remaining expected credit losses as of the respective balance sheet date.
 
(4) For Private Education Loan trusts, estimated defaults from settlement to maturity are 12.2 percent at December 31, 2009. These estimated defaults do not include recoveries related to defaults but do include prior purchases of loans at par by the Company when loans reached 180 days delinquent (prior to default) under a contingent call option. Although these loan purchases do not result in a realized loss to the trust, the Company has included them here. Not including these purchases in the disclosure would result in estimated defaults of 9.3 percent at December 31, 2009.
 
The Company recorded net unrealized mark-to-market losses in “securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue (loss)” of $90 million and $351 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
As of June 30, 2009, the Company did not change any significant assumptions compared to those used as of March 31, 2009, to determine the fair value of the Residual Interests. The $90 million unrealized mark-to-market loss in the second quarter of 2009 was primarily a result of an increase in forward interest rates which resulted in a higher discount rate used to value the Residual Interests as well as a reduction in the fair value of the Embedded Fixed Rate Floor Income.
 
The $351 million mark-to-market loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to:
 
  •  Life of loan default rate assumptions for Private Education Loans were increased as a result of the continued weakening of the U.S. economy. This resulted in a $49 million unrealized mark-to-market loss.
 
  •  The discount rate risk premium assumption related to the Private Education Loan Residual Interests was increased by 500 basis points to take into account the level of cash flow uncertainty and lack of liquidity that existed with the Residual Interests as of June 30, 2009. This resulted in a $126 million unrealized mark-to-market loss.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
6.   Student Loan Securitization (Continued)
 
 
  •  An increase in the forward curves interest rates used to value the Embedded Fixed Rate Floor Income component of the Residual Interests resulted in a $133 million mark-to-market loss.
 
The table below shows the Company’s off-balance sheet Private Education Loan delinquencies as of June 30, 2009.
 
                 
    Off-Balance Sheet Private Education
 
    Loan Delinquencies  
    June 30, 2009  
(Dollars in millions)   Balance     %  
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)
  $ 2,974          
Loans in forbearance(2)
    583          
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
               
Loans current
    8,874       90.4 %
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)
    261       2.7  
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)
    174       1.8  
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)
    505       5.1  
                 
Total off-balance sheet Private Education Loans in repayment
    9,814       100.0 %
                 
Total off-balance sheet Private Education Loans, gross
  $ 13,371          
                 
 
 
(1) Loans for borrowers who may be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.
 
(2) Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardships or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
 
(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.
 
The following table summarizes charge-off activity for Private Education Loans in the off-balance sheet trusts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
                 
    Three Months
  Six Months
    Ended
  Ended
(Dollars in millions)   June 30, 2009   June 30, 2009
 
Charge-offs
  $ 116     $ 179  
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)
    4.8 %     3.8 %
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)
    4.6 %     3.6 %
Ending off-balance sheet total Private Education Loans(1)
  $ 13,520     $ 13,520  
Average off-balance sheet Private Education Loans in repayment
  $ 9,630     $ 9,522  
Ending off-balance sheet Private Education Loans in repayment
  $ 9,814     $ 9,814  
 
 
(1) Ending total loans represents gross Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially charged-off loans (see Note 2, “Allowance for Loan Losses”).
 


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
7.   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Derivative instruments are used as part of the Company’s interest rate and foreign currency risk management strategy and include interest rate swaps, basis swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps, interest rate futures contracts, and interest rate floor and cap contracts with indices that relate to the pricing of specific balance sheet assets and liabilities. (For a full discussion of the Company’s risk management strategy and use of derivatives, please see the Company’s 2009 Form 10-K, Note 9, “Derivative Financial Instruments,” to the consolidated financial statements.) The accounting of the Company’s derivatives requires that every derivative instrument, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The Company’s derivative instruments are classified and accounted for by the Company as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or trading activities.
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
Fair value hedges are generally used by the Company to hedge the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized fixed rate asset or liability. The Company enters into interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate assets into variable rate assets and fixed rate debt into variable rate debt. The Company also enters into cross-currency interest rate swaps to convert foreign currency denominated fixed and floating debt to U.S. dollar denominated variable debt. Changes in value for both the hedge and the hedged item are recorded to earnings. These amounts offset each other with the net amount representing the ineffectiveness of the relationship.
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Cash flow hedges are used by the Company to hedge the exposure to variability in cash flows for a forecasted debt issuance and for exposure to variability in cash flows of floating rate debt. This strategy is used primarily to minimize the exposure to volatility from future changes in interest rates. Gains and losses on the effective portion of a qualifying hedge are accumulated in other comprehensive income and ineffectiveness is recorded immediately to earnings.
 
Trading Activities
 
When instruments do not qualify as hedges, they are accounted for as trading where all changes in fair value of the derivatives are recorded through earnings. In general, derivative instruments included in trading activities include Floor Income Contracts, basis swaps and various other derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
7.   Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
Summary of Derivative Financial Statement Impact
 
The following tables summarize the fair values and notional amounts of all derivative instruments at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and their impact on other comprehensive income and earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                                                                     
        Cash Flow     Fair Value     Trading     Total  
    Hedged Risk
  June 30,
    Dec. 31,
    June 30,
    Dec. 31,
    June 30,
    Dec. 31,
    June 30,
    Dec. 31,
 
(Dollars in millions)   Exposure   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Fair Values(1)
                                                                   
Derivative Assets
                                                                   
Interest rate swaps
  Interest rate   $     $     $ 1,170     $ 684     $ 252     $ 133     $ 1,422     $ 817  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
  Foreign currency
and interest rate
                919       2,932       69       44       988       2,976  
                                                                     
Total derivative assets(3)
                    2,089       3,616       321       177       2,410       3,793  
Derivative Liabilities
                                                                   
Interest rate swaps
  Interest rate     (90 )     (78 )           (6 )     (411 )     (639 )     (501 )     (723 )
Floor Income Contracts
  Interest rate                             (1,487 )     (1,234 )     (1,487 )     (1,234 )
Cross currency interest rate swaps
  Foreign currency
and interest rate
                (386 )     (192 )           (1 )     (386 )     (193 )
Other(2)
  Interest rate                             (10 )     (20 )     (10 )     (20 )
                                                                     
Total derivative liabilities(3)
        (90 )     (78 )     (386 )     (198 )     (1,908 )     (1,894 )     (2,384 )     (2,170 )
                                                                     
Net total derivatives
      $ (90 )   $ (78 )   $ 1,703     $ 3,418     $ (1,587 )   $ (1,717 )   $ 26     $ 1,623  
                                                                     
 
 
(1) Fair values reported are exclusive of collateral held and pledged and accrued interest. Assets and liabilities are presented without consideration of master netting agreements. Derivatives are carried on the balance sheet based on net position by counterparty under master netting agreements, and classified in other assets or other liabilities depending on whether in a net positive or negative position.
 
(2) “Other” includes the fair value of Euro-dollar futures contracts, the embedded derivatives in asset-backed financings, and derivatives related to the Company’s Total Return Swap Facility. The embedded derivatives are required to be accounted for as derivatives.
 
(3) The following table reconciles gross positions without the impact of master netting agreements to the balance sheet classification:
 
                                 
    Other Assets     Other Liabilities  
    June 30,
    December 31,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Gross position
  $ 2,410     $ 3,793     $ (2,384 )   $ (2,170 )
Impact of master netting agreements
    (915 )     (1,009 )     915       1,009  
                                 
Derivative values with impact of master netting agreements (as carried on balance sheet)
    1,495       2,784       (1,469 )     (1,161 )
Cash collateral (held) pledged
    (1,095 )     (1,268 )     950       636  
                                 
Net position
  $ 400     $ 1,516     $ (519 )   $ (525 )
                                 
 


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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
7.   Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
                                                                 
    Cash Flow     Fair Value     Trading     Total  
    June 30,
    Dec. 31,
    June 30,
    Dec. 31,
    June 30,
    Dec. 31,
    June 30,
    Dec. 31,
 
(Dollars in billions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Notional Values
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ 1.7     $ 1.7     $ 14.6     $ 12.4     $ 145.0     $ 148.2     $ 161.3     $ 162.3  
Floor Income Contracts
                            41.2       47.1       41.2       47.1  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
                20.1       19.3       .3       .3       20.4       19.6  
Other(1)
                            1.2       1.1       1.2       1.1  
                                                                 
Total derivatives
  $ 1.7     $ 1.7     $ 34.7     $ 31.7     $ 187.7     $ 196.7     $ 224.1     $ 230.1  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) “Other” includes Euro-dollar futures contracts, embedded derivatives bifurcated from securitization debt, as well as derivatives related to the Company’s Total Return Swap Facility.
 
Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
          Realized Gain
             
    Unrealized Gain
    (Loss)
    Unrealized Gain
       
    (Loss) on
    on
    (Loss)
    Total Gain
 
    Derivatives(1)(2)     Derivatives(3)     on Hedged Item(1)     (Loss)  
(Dollars in millions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Fair Value Hedges
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ 437     $ (487 )   $ 129     $ 97     $ (475 )   $ 521     $ 91     $ 131  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
    (1,733 )     1,163       81       120       1,800       (1,524 )     148       (241 )
                                                                 
Total fair value derivatives
    (1,296 )     676       210       217       1,325       (1,003 )     239       (110 )
Cash Flow Hedges
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
    1       (5 )     (15 )     (21 )                 (14 )     (26 )
                                                                 
Total cash flow derivatives
    1       (5 )     (15 )     (21 )                 (14 )     (26 )
Trading
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
    289       (301 )     (6 )     119                   283       (182 )
Floor Income Contracts
    (42 )     236       (222 )     (171 )                 (264 )     65  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
    33       (1 )     2       1                   35        
Other
    12       (115 )     (1 )     2                   11       (113 )
                                                                 
Total trading derivatives
    292       (181 )     (227 )     (49 )                 65       (230 )
                                                                 
Total
    (1,003 )     490       (32 )     147       1,325       (1,003 )     290       (366 )
Less: realized gains (losses) recorded in interest expense
                195       196                   195       196  
                                                                 
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
  $ (1,003 )   $ 490     $ (227 )   $ (49 )   $ 1,325     $ (1,003 )   $ 95     $ (562 )
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Recorded in “Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net” in the consolidated statements of income.
 
(2) Represents ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges.
 
(3) For fair value and cash flow hedges, recorded in interest expense. For trading derivatives, recorded in “Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net.”
 

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SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
7.   Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
                                                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
          Realized Gain
             
    Unrealized Gain
    (Loss)
    Unrealized Gain
       
    (Loss) on
    on
    (Loss)
    Total Gain
 
    Derivatives(1)(2)     Derivatives(3)     on Hedged Item(1)     (Loss)  
(Dollars in millions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Fair Value Hedges
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ 492     $ (670 )   $ 249     $ 176     $ (538 )   $ 715     $ 203     $ 221  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
    (3,081 )     241       182       196       3,163       (501 )     264       (64 )
                                                                 
Total fair value derivatives
    (2,589 )     (429 )     431       372       2,625       214       467       157  
Cash Flow Hedges
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
                (30 )     (39 )                 (30 )     (39 )
                                                                 
Total cash flow derivatives
                (30 )     (39 )                 (30 )     (39 )
Trading
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
    400       (601 )           348                   400       (253 )
Floor Income Contracts
    (23 )     402       (433 )     (311 )                 (456 )     91  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
    26       (34 )     3       1                   29       (33 )
Other
    6       (50 )     (2 )     2                   4       (48 )
                                                                 
Total trading derivatives
    409       (283 )     (432 )     40                   (23 )     (243 )