e10vq
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
     
(Mark One)    
 
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission File Number: 001-13251
 
 
 
 
SLM Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   52-2013874
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
300 Continental Drive, Newark, Delaware   19713
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
(302) 283-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
12061 Bluemont Way, Reston, Virginia 20190
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
     
Class   Outstanding at April 30, 2011
 
Voting common stock, $.20 par value   527,420,754 shares
 


 

 
SLM CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q
INDEX
March 31, 2011
 
                 
Part I. Financial Information
       
 
Item 1.
    Financial Statements     2  
 
Item 2.
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     35  
 
Item 3.
    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     73  
 
Item 4.
    Controls and Procedures     79  
PART II. Other Information
       
 
Item 1.
    Legal Proceedings     80  
 
Item 1A.
    Risk Factors     80  
 
Item 2.
    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     81  
 
Item 3.
    Defaults Upon Senior Securities     81  
 
Item 4.
    (Removed and Reserved)     81  
 
Item 5.
    Other Information     81  
 
Item 6.
    Exhibits     82  
Signatures
    83  
Glossary(1)
    84  
 
 
(1) Definitions for capitalized terms used in this document can be found in the “Glossary” at the end of this document.


1


 

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
 
Assets
               
FFELP Loans (net of allowance for losses of $190,235 and $188,858, respectively)
  $ 145,558,134     $ 148,649,400  
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $2,034,318 and $2,021,580, respectively)
    35,966,019       35,655,724  
Investments
               
Available-for-sale
    78,296       83,048  
Other
    813,322       873,376  
                 
Total investments
    891,618       956,424  
Cash and cash equivalents
    3,871,476       4,342,327  
Restricted cash and investments
    6,393,243       6,254,493  
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net
    472,345       478,409  
Other assets
    10,201,973       8,970,272  
                 
Total assets
  $ 203,354,808     $ 205,307,049  
                 
Liabilities
               
Short-term borrowings
  $ 32,316,856     $ 33,615,856  
Long-term borrowings
    161,886,309       163,543,504  
Other liabilities
    3,944,556       3,136,111  
                 
Total liabilities
    198,147,721       200,295,471  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares authorized:
               
Series A: 3,300 and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share
    165,000       165,000  
Series B: 4,000 and 4,000 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share
    400,000       400,000  
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares authorized: 527,494 and 595,263 shares issued, respectively
    105,499       119,053  
Additional paid-in capital
    4,092,334       5,939,838  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of $20,417 and $25,758, respectively)
    (35,401 )     (44,664 )
Retained earnings
    479,655       308,839  
                 
Total equity before treasury stock
    5,207,087       6,888,066  
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 0 and 68,320 shares, respectively
          1,876,488  
                 
Total equity
    5,207,087       5,011,578  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 203,354,808     $ 205,307,049  
                 
 
Supplemental information — assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
 
FFELP Loans, net
  $ 142,271,427     $ 145,750,016  
Private Education Loans, net
    23,898,923       24,355,683  
Restricted cash and investments
    6,083,081       5,983,080  
Other assets
    4,173,741       3,705,716  
Short-term borrowings
    23,897,738       24,484,353  
Long-term borrowings
    139,928,763       142,243,771  
                 
Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities
  $ 12,600,671     $ 13,066,371  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


2


 

SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
Interest income:
               
FFELP Loans
  $ 877,378     $ 806,762  
Private Education Loans
    603,933       565,154  
Other loans
    5,911       8,996  
Cash and investments
    5,339       4,949  
                 
Total interest income
    1,492,561       1,385,861  
Total interest expense
    594,595       531,384  
                 
Net interest income
    897,966       854,477  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    303,405       359,120  
                 
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
    594,561       495,357  
                 
Other income (loss):
               
Gains on sales of loans and securities, net
          8,653  
Losses on derivative and hedging activities, net
    (241,882 )     (82,410 )
Servicing revenue
    98,252       122,272  
Contingency revenue
    78,381       80,312  
Gains on debt repurchases
    37,903       90,081  
Other
    21,745       13,800  
                 
Total other income (loss)
    (5,601 )     232,708  
                 
Expenses:
               
Salaries and benefits
    135,441       149,102  
Other operating expenses
    167,759       138,533  
                 
Total operating expenses
    303,200       287,635  
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense
    6,064       9,712  
Restructuring expenses
    3,561       24,804  
                 
Total expenses
    312,825       322,151  
                 
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense
    276,135       405,914  
Income tax expense
    99,711       159,160  
                 
Net income from continuing operations
    176,424       246,754  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
    (1,730 )     (6,614 )
                 
Net income
    174,694       240,140  
Preferred stock dividends
    3,878       18,678  
                 
Net income attributable to common stock
  $ 170,816     $ 221,462  
                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
               
Continuing operations
  $ .32     $ .47  
Discontinued operations
          (.01 )
                 
Total
  $ .32     $ .46  
                 
Average common shares outstanding
    526,746       484,259  
                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
               
Continuing operations
  $ .32     $ .46  
Discontinued operations
          (.01 )
                 
Total
  $ .32     $ .45  
                 
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
    531,964       526,631  
                 
Dividends per common share
  $     $  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3


 

 
SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
                                                                                                         
                                              Accumulated
                               
    Preferred
                                  Additional
    Other
                Total
             
    Stock
    Common Stock Shares     Preferred
    Common
    Paid-In
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Treasury
    Stockholders’
    Noncontrolling
    Total
 
    Shares     Issued     Treasury     Outstanding     Stock     Stock     Capital     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Stock     Equity     Interest     Equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2009
    8,110,370       552,219,576       (67,221,942 )     484,997,634     $ 1,375,370     $ 110,444     $ 5,090,891     $ (40,825 )   $ 604,467     $ (1,861,738 )   $ 5,278,609     $ 13     $ 5,278,622  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                                       
Net income
                                                                    240,140               240,140               240,140  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                                                                       
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
                                                            63                       63               63  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
                                                            (1,712 )                     (1,712 )             (1,712 )
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
                                                            (37 )                     (37 )             (37 )
                                                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                                                    238,454               238,454  
Cash dividends:
                                                                                                       
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share)
                                                                    (2,875 )             (2,875 )             (2,875 )
Preferred stock, series B ($.24 per share)
                                                                    (955 )             (955 )             (955 )
Preferred stock, series C ($18.13 per share)
                                                                    (14,688 )             (14,688 )             (14,688 )
Restricted stock dividend
                                                                    (11 )             (11 )             (11 )
Issuance of common shares
            1,188,209               1,188,209               238       6,401                               6,639               6,639  
Preferred stock issuance costs and related amortization
                                                    160               (160 )                            
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
                                                    (3,593 )                             (3,593 )             (3,593 )
Stock-based compensation cost
                                                    12,235                               12,235               12,235  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                                                                    (753,856 )             (753,856 )             (753,856 )
Repurchase of common shares:
                                                                                                       
Benefit plans
                    (341,846 )     (341,846 )                                             (4,282 )     (4,282 )             (4,282 )
Noncontrolling interest — other
                                                                                          6       6  
                                                                                                         
Balance at March 31, 2010
    8,110,370       553,407,785       (67,563,788 )     485,843,997     $ 1,375,370     $ 110,682     $ 5,106,094     $ (42,511 )   $ 72,062     $ (1,866,020 )   $ 4,755,677     $ 19     $ 4,755,696  
                                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2010
    7,300,000       595,263,474       (68,319,589 )     526,943,885     $ 565,000     $ 119,053     $ 5,939,838     $ (44,664 )   $ 308,839     $ (1,876,488 )   $ 5,011,578     $     $ 5,011,578  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                                       
Net income
                                                                    174,694               174,694               174,694  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                                                                       
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
                                                            (319 )                     (319 )             (319 )
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
                                                            9,374                       9,374               9,374  
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
                                                            208                       208               208  
                                                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                                                    183,957               183,957  
Cash dividends:
                                                                                                       
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share)
                                                                    (2,875 )             (2,875 )             (2,875 )
Preferred stock, series B ($.32 per share)
                                                                    (1,003 )             (1,003 )             (1,003 )
Issuance of common shares
            2,304,659               2,304,659               461       22,474                               22,935               22,935  
Retirement of common stock in treasury
            (70,074,369 )     70,074,369                     (14,015 )     (1,889,891 )                     1,903,906                      
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
                                                    (5,079 )                             (5,079 )             (5,079 )
Stock-based compensation cost
                                                    24,992                               24,992               24,992  
Repurchase of common shares:
                                                                                                       
Benefit plans
                    (1,754,780 )     (1,754,780 )                                             (27,418 )     (27,418 )             (27,418 )
                                                                                                         
Balance at March 31, 2011
    7,300,000       527,493,764             527,493,764     $ 565,000     $ 105,499     $ 4,092,334     $ (35,401 )   $ 479,655     $     $ 5,207,087     $     $ 5,207,087  
                                                                                                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


4


 

 
SLM CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 174,694     $ 240,140  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    1,730       6,614  
Gains on sale of loans and securities, net
          (8,653 )
Gains on debt repurchases
    (37,903 )     (90,081 )
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense
    6,064       9,712  
Stock-based compensation expense
    24,992       12,278  
Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative and hedging activities
    56,796       (122,044 )
Provisions for loan losses
    303,405       359,120  
Student loans originated for sale, net
          (6,722,387 )
Decrease in restricted cash — other
    53,904       25,755  
(Increase) in accrued interest receivable
    (103,934 )     (158,066 )
Increase in accrued interest payable
    145,645       79,833  
Decrease in other assets
    212,287       821,729  
(Decrease) in other liabilities
    (78,761 )     (3,366 )
                 
Total adjustments
    584,225       (5,789,556 )
                 
Total net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    758,919       (5,549,416 )
                 
Investing activities
               
Student loans acquired and originated
    (1,278,529 )     (1,689,074 )
Reduction of student loans:
               
Installment payments, claims and other
    4,551,933       3,484,121  
Proceeds from sales of student loans
    188,520       75,493  
Other loans — repaid
    14,699       82,688  
Other investing activities, net
    (955,202 )     (911,947 )
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (70,534 )     (18,688,583 )
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
    53,444       19,182,117  
Purchases of other securities
    (50,063 )     (10,458 )
Proceeds from maturities of other securities
    67,394       39,007  
(Increase) in restricted cash
    (91,823 )     (52,489 )
                 
Cash provided by investing activities — continuing operations
    2,429,839       1,510,875  
                 
Cash provided by investing activities — discontinued operations
    28,424       42,752  
                 
Total net cash provided by investing activities
    2,458,263       1,553,627  
                 
Financing activities
               
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust — issued
    818,447       1,544,073  
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust — repaid
    (2,712,317 )     (2,099,724 )
Asset-backed commercial paper conduits, net
    (1,237,935 )     (441,723 )
ED Participation Program, net
          6,740,199  
ED Conduit Program facility, net
    (911,868 )     368,537  
Other long-term borrowings issued
    1,966,802       1,463,534  
Other long-term borrowings repaid
    (1,814,721 )     (2,541,703 )
Other financing activities, net
    206,605       (247,746 )
Excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock-based awards
    832       100  
Common stock issued
          11  
Preferred dividends paid
    (3,878 )     (18,517 )
Noncontrolling interest, net
          (363 )
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (3,688,033 )     4,766,678  
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (470,851 )     770,889  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    4,342,327       6,070,013  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 3,871,476     $ 6,840,902  
                 
Cash disbursements made (refunds received) for:
               
Interest
  $ 612,519     $ 549,075  
                 
Income taxes paid
  $ 165,243     $ 5,097  
                 
Income taxes (received)
  $ (18,008 )   $ (498,229 )
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


5


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
1.   Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of SLM Corporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2011. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the “2010 Form 10-K”).
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to be consistent with classifications adopted for 2011, and had no effect on net income, total assets, or total liabilities.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02, Receivables, which provides clarification for creditors in determining whether or not a restructuring of a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring. This new guidance is effective for us as of July 1, 2011; but will be applied retrospectively to January 1, 2011 upon adoption. We may identify student loans that are considered a troubled debt restructuring that were previously not and this may require us to increase the amount of recorded impairment. We are currently evaluating the new guidance and have not yet determined what effect, if any, it will have on our consolidated financial statements.
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Our provisions for loan losses represent the periodic expense of maintaining an allowance sufficient to absorb incurred losses, net of expected recoveries, in the held-for-investment loan portfolios. The evaluation of the provisions for student loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant changes. We believe that the allowance for student loan losses is appropriate to cover probable losses incurred in the loan portfolios. We segregate our Private Education Loan portfolio into two classes of loans — traditional and non-traditional. Non-traditional loans are loans to borrowers attending for-profit schools with an original FICO score of less than 670 and borrowers attending not-for-profit schools with an original FICO score of less than 640. The FICO score used in determining whether a loan is non-traditional is the greater of the borrower or co-borrower FICO score at origination. Traditional loans are defined as all other Private Education Loans that are not classified as non-traditional.


6


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
In determining the allowance for loan losses, we estimate the principal amount of loans that will default over the next two years (two years being the expected period between a loss event and default). In the first quarter of 2011, we implemented a new model to estimate these Private Education Loan defaults. Both the prior model and new model are considered “migration models”. Our prior allowance model (in place through December 31, 2010) segmented the portfolio into categories of similar risk characteristics based on loan program type, school type, loan status, seasoning, underwriting criteria (credit scores) and the existence or absence of a cosigner using school type, credit scores, cosigner status, loan status and seasoning as the primary risk characteristics. Our new model uses these same primary risk characteristics but also further segments the portfolio by the number of months the loan is in its repayment period (seasoning). While our previous allowance process incorporated the impact of seasoning, the new model more directly incorporates this aspect. Another change in the new allowance model relates to the historical period of experience that we use as a starting point for projecting future defaults. Our new model is based upon a seasonal average, adjusted to the previous three to six months of actual collection experience as the starting point and applies expected macroeconomic changes and collection procedure changes to estimate expected losses caused by loss events incurred as of the balance sheet date. Our previous model primarily used a one year historical default experience period and did not include the ability to directly model an economic expectation or collection procedure change. As a result, the previous allowance process included qualitative adjustments for these factors. As such, the new model is less dependent on a long look-back period because we do not believe that our delinquency and default experience over the past few years is indicative of the probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio today. While the model we use as a part of the allowance for loan losses process changed in the first quarter, the overall process for calculating the appropriate amount of allowance for Private Education Loan loss as disclosed in the 2010 Form 10-K has not changed. The new model is more reactive to recent borrower behavior, loan performance, and collection performance, as well as expectations about economic factors. There was no adjustment to our allowance for loan loss upon implementing this new default projection model in the first quarter of 2011. In addition, there was no change in how we estimate the amount we will recover over time related to these defaulted amounts.
 


7


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
                                 
    Allowance for Loan Losses
 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
          Private Education
    Other
       
    FFELP Loans     Loans     Loans     Total  
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
                               
Beginning balance
  $ 188,858     $ 2,021,580     $ 72,516     $ 2,282,954  
Total provision
    23,122       275,048       5,235       303,405  
Charge-offs
    (20,313 )     (273,002 )     (3,954 )     (297,269 )
Loan sales
    (1,432 )                 (1,432 )
Reclassification of interest reserve(1)
          10,692             10,692  
                                 
Ending Balance
  $ 190,235     $ 2,034,318     $ 73,797     $ 2,298,350  
                                 
Allowance:
                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $     $ 122,862     $ 61,309     $ 184,171  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 190,235     $ 1,911,456     $ 12,488     $ 2,114,179  
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $     $     $     $  
Loans:
                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $     $ 474,550     $ 115,693     $ 590,243  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 143,916,560     $ 38,402,114     $ 207,657       182,526,331  
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $     $     $     $  
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)
    .07 %     3.8 %     %        
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)
    .09 %     3.9 %     %        
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
    .13 %     5.2 %     22.8 %        
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment
    .20 %     7.2 %     %        
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
    2.3       1.8       4.6          
Ending total loans(2)
  $ 143,916,560     $ 38,876,664     $ 323,350          
Average loans in repayment
  $ 95,504,452     $ 28,127,066     $          
Ending loans in repayment
  $ 94,309,517     $ 28,120,260     $          
 
 
(1) Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.
 
(2) Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.
 

8


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
                                 
    Allowance for Loan Losses
 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2010  
          Private Education
    Other
       
    FFELP Loans     Loans     Loans     Total  
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
                               
Beginning balance
  $ 161,168     $ 1,443,440     $ 76,261     $ 1,680,869  
Total provision
    22,996       325,022       11,102       359,120  
Charge-offs
    (21,404 )     (284,478 )     (8,699 )     (314,581 )
Loan sales
    (1,694 )                 (1,694 )
Reclassification of interest reserve(1)
          10,642             10,642  
Consolidation of securitization trusts(2)
    25,149       524,050             549,199  
                                 
Ending Balance
  $ 186,215     $ 2,018,676     $ 78,664     $ 2,283,555  
                                 
Allowance:
                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $     $ 63,503     $ 60,844     $ 124,347  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 186,215     $ 1,955,173     $ 17,820     $ 2,159,208  
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $     $     $     $  
Loans:
                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $     $ 314,910     $ 125,286     $ 440,196  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 143,914,476     $ 37,978,010     $ 286,449     $ 182,178,935  
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $     $     $     $  
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized)
    .09 %     4.4 %     %        
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)
    .11 %     4.7 %     %        
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
    .13 %     5.3 %     19.1 %        
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment
    .23 %     8.2 %     %        
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
    2.1       1.7       2.2          
Ending total loans(3)
  $ 143,914,476     $ 38,292,920     $ 411,735          
Average loans in repayment
  $ 82,437,527     $ 24,645,633     $          
Ending loans in repayment
  $ 82,457,392     $ 24,705,990     $          
 
 
(1) Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.
 
(2) Upon the adoption of the new consolidation accounting guidance on January 1, 2010, we consolidated all of our previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts.
 
(3) Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

9


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
 
The following tables provide information regarding the loan status and aging of past due loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
                                 
    FFELP Loan Delinquencies  
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
(Dollars in millions)   Balance     %     Balance     %  
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)
  $ 27,773             $ 28,214          
Loans in forbearance(2)
    21,834               22,028          
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
                               
Loans current
    78,756       83.5 %     80,026       82.8 %
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)
    5,050       5.4       5,500       5.7  
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)
    3,069       3.2       3,178       3.3  
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)
    7,434       7.9       7,992       8.2  
                                 
Total FFELP Loans in repayment
    94,309       100 %     96,696       100 %
                                 
Total FFELP Loans, gross
    143,916               146,938          
FFELP Loan unamortized premium
    1,832               1,900          
                                 
Total FFELP Loans
    145,748               148,838          
FFELP Loan allowance for losses
    (190 )             (189 )        
                                 
FFELP Loans, net
  $ 145,558             $ 148,649          
                                 
Percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment
            65.5 %             65.8 %
                                 
Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment
            16.5 %             17.2 %
                                 
FFELP Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance
            18.8 %             18.6 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Loans for borrowers who may still be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period during employment transition.
 
(2) Loans for borrowers who have used their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment, that need additional time to obtain employment or who have temporarily ceased making payments due to hardship or other factors.
 
(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.
 


10


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
                                 
    Private Education Traditional Loan Delinquencies  
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
(Dollars in millions)   Balance     %     Balance     %  
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)
  $ 7,414             $ 7,419          
Loans in forbearance(2)
    1,155               1,156          
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
                               
Loans current
    23,193       91.3 %     22,850       91.2 %
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)
    745       2.9       794       3.2  
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)
    424       1.7       340       1.4  
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)
    1,039       4.1       1,060       4.2  
                                 
Total traditional loans in repayment
    25,401       100 %     25,044       100 %
                                 
Total traditional loans, gross
    33,970               33,619          
Traditional loans unamortized discount
    (788 )             (801 )        
                                 
Total traditional loans
    33,182               32,818          
Traditional loans receivable for partially charged-off loans
    593               558          
Traditional loans allowance for losses
    (1,298 )             (1,231 )        
                                 
Traditional loans, net
  $ 32,477             $ 32,145          
                                 
Percentage of traditional loans in repayment
            74.8 %             74.5 %
                                 
Delinquencies as a percentage of traditional loans in repayment
            8.7 %             8.8 %
                                 
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance
            4.4 %             4.4 %
                                 
Loans in repayment greater than 12 months as a percentage of loans in repayment(4)
            69.8 %             67.9 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Loans for borrowers who may still be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.
 
(2) Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
 
(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.
 
(4) Based on number of months in an active repayment status for which a scheduled monthly payment was due.
 

11


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
                                 
    Private Education Non-Traditional Loan Delinquencies  
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
(Dollars in millions)   Balance     %     Balance     %  
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)
  $ 909             $ 921          
Loans in forbearance(2)
    188               184          
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
                               
Loans current
    2,002       73.6 %     2,038       72.6 %
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)
    185       6.8       217       7.7  
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)
    140       5.2       131       4.7  
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)
    392       14.4       422       15.0  
                                 
Total non-traditional loans in repayment
    2,719       100 %     2,808       100 %
                                 
Total non-traditional loans, gross
    3,816               3,913          
Non-traditional loans unamortized discount
    (88 )             (93 )        
                                 
Total non-traditional loans
    3,728               3,820          
Non-traditional loans receivable for partially charged-off loans
    497               482          
Non-traditional loans allowance for losses
    (736 )             (791 )        
                                 
Non-traditional loans, net
  $ 3,489             $ 3,511          
                                 
Percentage of non-traditional loans in repayment
            71.3 %             71.8 %
                                 
Delinquencies as a percentage of non-traditional loans in repayment
            26.4 %             27.4 %
                                 
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance
            6.5 %             6.1 %
                                 
Loans in repayment greater than 12 months as a percentage of loans in repayment(4)
            64.8 %             61.3 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Loans for borrowers who may still be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.
 
(2) Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
 
(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.
 
(4) Based on number of months in an active repayment status for which a scheduled monthly payment was due.

12


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
 
The following table provides information regarding accrued interest receivable on our Private Education Loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The table also discloses the amount of accrued interest on loans greater than 90 days past due as compared to our allowance for uncollectible interest. The allowance for uncollectible interest exceeds the amount of accrued interest on our 90 days past due portfolio for all periods presented.
 
                         
    Accrued Interest Receivable  
          Greater than
    Allowance for
 
          90 days
    Uncollectible
 
    Total     Past Due     Interest  
 
March 31, 2011
                       
Private Education Loans — Traditional
  $ 1,033,242     $ 34,922     $ 47,527  
Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional
    195,200       19,287       36,810  
                         
Total
  $ 1,228,442     $ 54,209     $ 84,337  
                         
December 31, 2010
                       
Private Education Loans — Traditional
  $ 1,062,289     $ 34,644     $ 56,755  
Private Education Loans — Non-Traditional
    208,587       20,270       37,057  
                         
Total
  $ 1,270,876     $ 54,914     $ 93,812  
                         
 
FFELP Loans are substantially guaranteed as to their principal and accrued interest in the event of default, therefore, the key credit quality indicator for this portfolio is loan status. The impact of changes in loan status is incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation. For Private Education Loans, the key credit quality indicators are the school type/FICO scores, the existence of a cosigner, the loan status and loan seasoning. The school type/FICO score are assessed at origination and maintained through the traditional/non-traditional loan designation. The other Private Education Loan key quality indicators can


13


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
change and are incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation. The following table highlights the principal balance (excluding the receivable for partially charged-off loans) of our Private Education Loan portfolio stratified by the key credit quality indicators.
 
                                 
    Private Education Loans
 
    Credit Quality Indicators  
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
(Dollars in millions)   Balance(3)     % of Balance     Balance(3)     % of Balance  
 
Credit Quality Indicators
                               
School Type/FICO Scores:
                               
Traditional
  $ 33,970       90 %   $ 33,619       90 %
Non-Traditional(1)
    3,816       10       3,913       10  
                                 
Total
  $ 37,786       100 %   $ 37,532       100 %
                                 
Cosigners:
                               
With cosigner
  $ 22,727       60 %   $ 22,259       59 %
Without cosigner
    15,059       40       15,273       41  
                                 
Total
  $ 37,786       100 %   $ 37,532       100 %
                                 
Seasoning(2):
                               
1-12 payments
  $ 9,453       25 %   $ 9,963       27 %
13-24 payments
    6,934       18       6,951       19  
25-36 payments
    4,765       13       4,675       12  
37-48 payments
    3,200       8       3,019       8  
More than 48 payments
    5,111       14       4,584       12  
Not yet in repayment
    8,323       22       8,340       22  
                                 
Total
  $ 37,786       100 %   $ 37,532       100 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Defined as loans to borrowers attending for-profit schools (with a FICO score of less than 670 at origination) and borrowers attending not-for-profit schools (with a FICO score of less than 640 at origination).
 
(2) Number of months in active repayment for which a scheduled payment was due.
 
(3) Balance represents gross Private Education Loans.
 
We offer temporary interest rate reductions to Private Education Loan borrowers who are both experiencing financial difficulties and meet other criteria. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, approximately $475 million and $444 million, respectively, had qualified at some point for an interest rate reduction modification since the inception of the program in May 2009. These modifications met the criteria of a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with ASC 310-40 Receivables — Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors and are individually evaluated for impairment. The allowance for loan losses associated with these loans was $123 million and $114 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Subsequent to modification, $70 million and $53 million defaulted through March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, approximately $235 million and $257 million, respectively, had qualified for the program and were currently receiving a reduction in their interest rate.


14


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
3.   Borrowings
 
The following table summarizes our borrowings as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
                                                 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Short
    Long
          Short
    Long
       
(Dollars in millions)   Term     Term     Total     Term     Term     Total  
 
Unsecured borrowings:
                                               
Senior unsecured debt
  $ 3,741     $ 16,894     $ 20,635     $ 4,361     $ 15,742     $ 20,103  
Brokered deposits
    1,324       2,808       4,132       1,387       3,160       4,547  
Retail and other deposits
    1,500             1,500       1,370             1,370  
Other(1)
    1,064             1,064       887             887  
                                                 
Subtotal unsecured borrowings
    7,629       19,702       27,331       8,005       18,902       26,907  
                                                 
Secured borrowings:
                                               
FFELP Loans securitizations
          111,042       111,042             112,425       112,425  
Private Education Loans securitizations
          20,983       20,983             21,409       21,409  
ED Conduit Program facility
    23,573             23,573       24,484             24,484  
ABCP borrowings
    325       4,671       4,996             5,853       5,853  
Acquisition financing(2)
          1,064       1,064             1,064       1,064  
FHLB-DM facility
    525             525       900             900  
Indentured trusts
          1,187       1,187             1,246       1,246  
                                                 
Subtotal secured borrowings
    24,423       138,947       163,370       25,384       141,997       167,381  
                                                 
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
    32,052       158,649       190,701       33,389       160,899       194,288  
Hedge accounting adjustments
    265       3,237       3,502       227       2,644       2,871  
                                                 
Total
  $ 32,317     $ 161,886     $ 194,203     $ 33,616     $ 163,543     $ 197,159  
                                                 
 
 
(1) “Other” primarily consists of cash collateral held related to derivative exposures that are recorded as a short-term debt obligation.
 
(2) Relates to the acquisition of the $25 billion of student loans at the end of 2010.


15


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
3.   Borrowings (Continued)
 
 
Secured Borrowings
 
We currently consolidate all of our financing entities that are VIEs as a result of being the entities’ primary beneficiary. As a result, these financing VIEs are accounted for as secured borrowings. We consolidate the following financing VIEs as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
                                                         
    March 31, 2011  
    Debt Outstanding     Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt
 
    Short
    Long
          Outstanding  
(Dollars in millions)   Term     Term     Total     Loans     Cash     Other Assets     Total  
 
Secured Borrowings:
                                                       
ED Conduit Program Facility
  $ 23,573     $     $ 23,573     $ 23,572     $ 680     $ 619     $ 24,871  
ABCP borrowings
    325       4,671       4,996       5,383       91       46       5,520  
Securitizations — FFELP Loans
          111,042       111,042       111,833       3,924       609       116,366  
Securitizations — Private Education Loans
          20,983       20,983       23,899       1,246       958       26,103  
Indentured trusts
          1,187       1,187       1,484       141       14       1,639  
                                                         
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
    23,898       137,883       161,781       166,171       6,082       2,246       174,499  
Hedge accounting adjustments
          2,046       2,046                   1,929       1,929  
                                                         
Total
  $ 23,898     $ 139,929     $ 163,827     $ 166,171     $ 6,082     $ 4,175     $ 176,428  
                                                         
 


16


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
3.   Borrowings (Continued)
 
                                                         
    December 31, 2010  
    Debt Outstanding     Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt
 
    Short
    Long
          Outstanding  
(Dollars in millions)   Term     Term     Total     Loans     Cash     Other Assets     Total  
 
Secured Borrowings:
                                                       
ED Conduit Program Facility
  $ 24,484     $     $ 24,484     $ 24,511     $ 819     $ 634     $ 25,964  
ABCP borrowings
          5,853       5,853       6,290       94       53       6,437  
Securitizations — FFELP Loans
          112,425       112,425       113,400       3,728       966       118,094  
Securitizations — Private Education Loans
          21,409       21,409       24,355       1,213       690       26,258  
Indentured trusts
          1,246       1,246       1,549       129       15       1,693  
                                                         
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
    24,484       140,933       165,417       170,105       5,983       2,358       178,446  
Hedge accounting adjustments
          1,311       1,311                   1,348       1,348  
                                                         
Total
  $ 24,484     $ 142,244     $ 166,728     $ 170,105     $ 5,983     $ 3,706     $ 179,794  
                                                         
 
On April 26, 2011, we issued a $562 million Private Education Loan ABS transaction at an all-in LIBOR equivalent cost of one-month LIBOR plus 1.99 percent. This issue has a weighted average life of 3.8 years and initial over-collateralization of approximately 21 percent.
 
On March 3, 2011, we issued an $812 million FFELP ABS transaction at an all-in LIBOR equivalent cost of one-month LIBOR plus 1.14 percent. This issue has a weighted average life of 5.8 years and initial over-collateralization of approximately 3 percent.
 
On January 14, 2011, we issued a $2 billion five-year 6.25 percent fixed rate unsecured bond. The bond was issued to yield 6.50 percent before underwriting fees. The rate on the bond was swapped from a fixed rate to a floating rate equal to an all-in cost of one-month LIBOR plus 4.46 percent. The proceeds of this bond were designated for general corporate purposes.
 
We also repurchase our outstanding unsecured debt in both open-market repurchases and public tender offers. Repurchasing debt helps us to better manage our short-term and long-term funding needs. In the first quarter of 2011 we repurchased $825 million face amount of our senior unsecured notes in the aggregate, with maturity dates ranging from 2011 to 2014, which resulted in a total gain of $64 million.
 
We have $5.2 billion in Private Education Loan securitization bonds outstanding at March 31, 2011, where we have the ability to call the bonds at a discount to par between the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2014. We have concluded that it is probable we will call these bonds at the call date at the respective discount. Probability is based on our assessment of whether these bonds can be refinanced at the call date at or lower than a breakeven cost of funds based on the call discount. As a result, we are accreting this call discount as a reduction to interest expense through the call date. If it becomes less than probable that we will call these bonds at a future date, it will result in our reversing this prior accretion as a cumulative catch-up adjustment.

17


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
3.   Borrowings (Continued)
 
We have accreted approximately $200 million, cumulatively, and $28 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as a reduction of interest expense.
 
Securitization Activity
 
The following table summarizes our securitization activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The securitizations in the periods presented below were accounted for as financings.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
          Loan
          Loan
 
    No. of
    Amount
    No. of
    Amount
 
(Dollars in millions)   Transactions     Securitized     Transactions     Securitized  
 
Securitizations:
                               
FFELP Consolidation Loans
    1     $ 773           $  
Private Education Loans
                1       1,929  
                                 
Total securitizations
    1     $ 773       1     $ 1,929  
                                 


18


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
4.   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Our risk management strategy, use and accounting of derivatives has not materially changed from that discussed in our 2010 Form 10-K. Please refer to Note 9, “Derivative Financial Instruments” in our 2010 Form 10-K for a full discussion.
 
Summary of Derivative Financial Statement Impact
 
The following tables summarize the fair values and notional amounts of all derivative instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and their impact on other comprehensive income and earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                                                                     
        Cash Flow     Fair Value     Trading     Total  
    Hedged Risk
  March 31,
    Dec. 31,
    March 31,
    Dec. 31,
    March 31,
    Dec. 31,
    March 31,
    Dec. 31,
 
(Dollars in millions)   Exposure   2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Fair Values(1)
                                                                   
Derivative Assets
                                                                   
Interest rate swaps
  Interest rate   $     $     $ 787     $ 967     $ 161     $ 200     $ 948     $ 1,167  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
  Foreign currency and interest rate                 2,592       1,925       84       101       2,676       2,026  
Other(2)
  Interest rate                             26       26       26       26  
                                                                     
Total derivative assets(3)
                    3,379       2,892       271       327       3,650       3,219  
Derivative Liabilities
                                                                   
Interest rate swaps
  Interest rate     (46 )     (75 )     (18 )           (348 )     (348 )     (412 )     (423 )
Floor Income Contracts
  Interest rate                             (2,106 )     (1,315 )     (2,106 )     (1,315 )
Cross currency interest rate swaps
  Foreign currency and interest rate                 (181 )     (215 )     (1 )           (182 )     (215 )
Other(2)
  Interest rate                                   (1 )           (1 )
                                                                     
Total derivative liabilities(3)
        (46 )     (75 )     (199 )     (215 )     (2,455 )     (1,664 )     (2,700 )     (1,954 )
                                                                     
Net total derivatives
      $ (46 )   $ (75 )   $ 3,180     $ 2,677     $ (2,184 )   $ (1,337 )   $ 950     $ 1,265  
                                                                     
 
 
(1) Fair values reported are exclusive of collateral held and pledged and accrued interest. Assets and liabilities are presented without consideration of master netting agreements. Derivatives are carried on the balance sheet based on net position by counterparty under master netting agreements, and classified in other assets or other liabilities depending on whether in a net positive or negative position.
 
(2) “Other” includes the fair value of Euro-dollar futures contracts, the embedded derivatives in asset-backed financings, and derivatives related to our Total Return Swap Facility. The embedded derivatives are required to be accounted for as derivatives.
 
(3) The following table reconciles gross positions without the impact of master netting agreements to the balance sheet classification:
 
                                 
    Other Assets     Other Liabilities  
    March 31,
    December 31,
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
(Dollars in millions)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Gross position
  $ 3,650     $ 3,219     $ (2,700 )   $ (1,954 )
Impact of master netting agreements
    (792 )     (782 )     792       782  
                                 
Derivative values with impact of master netting agreements (as carried on balance sheet)
    2,858       2,437       (1,908 )     (1,172 )
Cash collateral (held) pledged
    (1,063 )     (886 )     749       809  
                                 
Net position
  $ 1,795     $ 1,551     $ (1,159 )   $ (363 )
                                 


19


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
4.   Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
 
The above fair values include adjustments for counterparty credit risk for both when we are exposed to the counterparty, net of collateral postings, and when the counterparty is exposed to us, net of collateral postings. The net adjustments decreased the overall net asset position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by $60 million and $72 million, respectively. In addition, the above fair values reflect adjustments for illiquid derivatives as indicated by a wide bid/ask spread in the interest rate indices to which the derivatives are indexed. These adjustments decreased the overall net asset position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by $116 million and $129 million, respectively.
 
                                                                 
    Cash Flow     Fair Value     Trading     Total  
    March 31,
    Dec. 31,
    March 31,
    Dec. 31,
    March 31,
    Dec. 31,
    March 31,
    Dec. 31,
 
(Dollars in billions)   2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Notional Values
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ 1.1     $ 1.6     $ 15.2     $ 13.5     $ 111.2     $ 118.9     $ 127.5     $ 134.0  
Floor Income Contracts
                            74.2       39.3       74.2       39.3  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
                17.3       17.5       .3       .3       17.6       17.8  
Other(1)
                            1.6       1.0       1.6       1.0  
                                                                 
Total derivatives
  $ 1.1     $ 1.6     $ 32.5     $ 31.0     $ 187.3     $ 159.5     $ 220.9     $ 192.1  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) “Other” includes Euro-dollar futures contracts, embedded derivatives bifurcated from securitization debt, as well as derivatives related to our Total Return Swap Facility.
 
Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
          Realized Gain
             
    Unrealized Gain
    (Loss)
    Unrealized Gain
       
    (Loss) on
    on
    (Loss)
    Total Gain
 
    Derivatives(1)(2)     Derivatives(3)     on Hedged Item(1)     (Loss)  
(Dollars in millions)   2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Fair Value Hedges:
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ (198 )   $ 55     $ 128     $ 120     $ 205     $ (63 )   $ 135     $ 112  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
    701       (1,348 )     76       101       (878 )     1,363       (101 )     116  
                                                                 
Total fair value derivatives
    503       (1,293 )     204       221       (673 )     1,300       34       228  
Cash Flow Hedges:
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
    (2 )     (1 )     (14 )     (15 )                 (16 )     (16 )
                                                                 
Total cash flow derivatives
    (2 )     (1 )     (14 )     (15 )                 (16 )     (16 )
Trading:
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
    (22 )     110       40       6                   18       116  
Floor Income Contracts
    151       19       (226 )     (210 )                 (75 )     (191 )
Cross currency interest rate swaps
    (17 )     (7 )     2       2                   (15 )     (5 )
Other
    3       (6 )     (1 )     (2 )                 2       (8 )
                                                                 
Total trading derivatives
    115       116       (185 )     (204 )                 (70 )     (88 )
                                                                 
Total
    616       (1,178 )     5       2       (673 )     1,300       (52 )     124  
Less: realized gains (losses) recorded in interest expense
                190       206                   190       206  
                                                                 
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
  $ 616     $ (1,178 )   $ (185 )   $ (204 )   $ (673 )   $ 1,300     $ (242 )   $ (82 )
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Recorded in “Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net” in the consolidated statements of income.
 
(2) Represents ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges.
 
(3) For fair value and cash flow hedges, recorded in interest expense. For trading derivatives, recorded in “Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net.”


20


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
4.   Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
 
Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (net of tax)
 
                 
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    March 31,  
(Dollars in millions)   2011     2010  
 
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
  $ (2 )   $ (15 )
Realized (gains) losses reclassified to interest expense(1)(2)(3)
    10       12  
Hedge ineffectiveness reclassified to earnings(1)(4)
    1       1  
                 
Total change in stockholders’ equity for unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
  $ 9     $ (2 )
                 
 
 
     (1)  Amounts included in “Realized gains (losses) on derivatives” in the “Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Income” table above.
 
     (2)  Includes net settlement income/expense.
 
     (3)  We expect to reclassify $10 million of after-tax net losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings during the next 12 months related to amortization of cash flow hedges that were hedging debt instruments that are outstanding as of the reporting date.
 
     (4)  Recorded in “Gains (losses) derivatives and hedging activities, net” in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Collateral
 
Collateral held and pledged at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 related to derivative exposures between us and our derivative counterparties are detailed in the following table:
 
                 
(Dollars in millions)   March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
 
Collateral held:
               
Cash (obligation to return cash collateral is recorded in short-term borrowings)(1)
  $ 1,063     $ 886  
Securities at fair value (not recorded in financial statements)(2)
    975       585  
                 
Total collateral held
  $ 2,038     $ 1,471  
                 
Derivative asset at fair value including accrued interest
  $ 3,157     $ 2,540  
                 
Collateral pledged to others:
               
Cash (right to receive return of cash collateral is recorded in investments)
  $ 749     $ 809  
Securities at fair value (recorded in restricted investments)(3)
    49       36  
                 
Total collateral pledged
  $ 798     $ 845  
                 
Derivative liability at fair value including accrued interest and premium receivable
  $ 782     $ 747  
                 
 
 
(1) At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $204 million and $108 million, respectively, were held in restricted cash accounts.
 
(2) We do not have the ability to sell or re-pledge these securities. As such the securities are not recorded in the financial statements.
 
(3) Counterparty has the right to sell or re-pledge securities.
 
Our corporate derivatives contain credit contingent features. At our current unsecured credit rating, we have fully collateralized our corporate derivative liability position (including accrued interest and net of premiums receivable) of $750 million with our counterparties as of the collateral call date. Further downgrades would not result in any additional collateral requirements, except to increase the frequency of collateral calls. Two counterparties have the right to terminate the contracts with further downgrades. We currently have a liability position with these derivative counterparties (including accrued interest and net of premiums receivable) of $124 million and have posted $118 million of collateral to these counterparties. If the credit


21


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
4.   Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
contingent feature was triggered for these two counterparties and the counterparties exercised their right to terminate, we would be required to deliver additional assets totaling $6 million to settle the contracts. Trust related derivatives do not contain credit contingent features related to our or the trusts’ credit ratings.
 
5.   Other Assets
 
The following table provides detail on our other assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
                                 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Ending
    % of
    Ending
    % of
 
(Dollars in millions)   Balance     Balance     Balance     Balance  
 
Accrued interest receivable
  $ 3,031       30 %     2,927       33 %
Derivatives at fair value
    2,858       28       2,437       27  
Accounts receivable — general
    1,430       14       730       8  
Income tax asset, net current and deferred
    1,322       13       1,283       14  
Benefit and insurance-related investments
    461       4       462       5  
Fixed assets, net
    284       3       291       4  
Purchased paper-related receivables
    68       1       96       1  
Other loans
    251       2       271       3  
Other
    496       5       473       5  
                                 
Total
  $ 10,201       100 %   $ 8,970       100 %
                                 
 
The “Derivatives at fair value” line in the above table represents the fair value of our derivatives in a net asset position by counterparty, exclusive of accrued interest and collateral. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, these balances included $3.2 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, of cross-currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges that were offset by an increase in interest-bearing liabilities related to the hedged debt. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the cumulative mark-to-market adjustment to the hedged debt was $(3.4) billion and $(2.7) billion, respectively.


22


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
6.   Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
 
The following table summarizes our common share repurchases and issuances for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
(Shares in millions)   2011     2010  
 
Common shares repurchased:
               
Benefit plans(1)
    1.8       .3  
                 
Total shares repurchased
    1.8       .3  
                 
Average purchase price per share
  $ 15.62     $ 12.53  
                 
Common shares issued
    2.3       1.2  
                 
Authority remaining at end of period for repurchases
    38.8       38.8  
                 
 
 
     (1)  Includes shares withheld from stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock for employees’ tax withholding obligations and shares tendered by employees to satisfy option exercise costs.
 
The closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 31, 2011 was $15.30.
 
In March 2011, we retired all 70 million shares of common stock held in treasury. This retirement decreased the balance in treasury stock by $1.9 billion, with corresponding decreases of $14 million in common stock and $1.9 billion in additional paid-in capital. There was no impact to total equity from this transaction.
 
In the first quarter, we changed our stock-based compensation plans so that retirement eligible employees would not forfeit unvested stock-based compensation upon their retirement. This change had the effect of accelerating $11 million of future stock-based compensation expenses associated with these unvested stock grants into the current period for those employees that are retirement eligible or who will become retirement eligible prior to the vesting date.
 
Dividend and Share Repurchase Program
 
On April 20, 2011, we declared a quarterly dividend of $.10 per share on our common stock, the first since early 2007. The dividend is payable June 17, 2011, to shareholders of record at the close of business on June 3, 2011. We also authorized the repurchase of up to $300 million of outstanding common stock in open-market transactions and terminated all previous authorizations.


23


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
7.   Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) are calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations follows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
Numerator:
               
Net income from continuing operations
  $ 176,424     $ 246,754  
Less: preferred stock dividends
    3,878       18,678  
                 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stock
    172,546       228,076  
Adjusted for dividends of Series C Preferred Stock(1)
          14,688  
                 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stock, adjusted
    172,546       242,764  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (1,730 )     (6,614 )
                 
Net income attributable to common stock, adjusted
  $ 170,816     $ 236,150  
                 
Denominator (shares in thousands):
               
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS
    526,746       484,259  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock Series C(1)
          41,240  
Dilutive effect of stock options, non-vested deferred compensation and restricted stock, restricted stock units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)(2)
    5,218       1,132  
                 
Dilutive potential common shares(3)
    5,218       42,372  
                 
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS
    531,964       526,631  
                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
               
Continuing operations
  $ .32     $ .47  
Discontinued operations
          (.01 )
                 
Total
  $ .32     $ .46  
                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
               
Continuing operations
  $ .32     $ .46  
Discontinued operations
          (.01 )
                 
Total
  $ .32     $ .45  
                 
 
 
     (1)  Our 7.25 percent mandatory convertible preferred stock Series C was issued on December 31, 2007. The Series C Preferred Stock was fully converted to common shares on December 15, 2010.
 
     (2)  Includes the potential dilutive effect of additional common shares that are issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, non-vested deferred compensation and restricted stock, restricted stock units, and the outstanding commitment to issue shares under the ESPP, determined by the treasury stock method.
 
     (3)  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, stock options covering approximately 16 million and 33 million shares, respectively, and restricted stock of 2 million shares and 0 shares, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.


24


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
8.   Restructuring Activities
 
Total restructuring expenses of $4 million and $26 million were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes the restructuring expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and cumulative restructuring expenses incurred through March 31, 2011 associated with our restructuring plans.
 
                         
                Cumulative
 
    Three Months Ended
    Expense(1) as of
 
    March 31,     March 31,
 
    2011     2010     2011  
 
Severance costs
  $ 1,380     $ 24,797     $ 164,182  
Lease and other contract termination costs
                10,929  
Exit and other costs
    2,181       7       18,424  
                         
Total restructuring costs from continuing operations(1)
    3,561       24,804       193,535  
Total restructuring costs from discontinued operations
    (22 )     1,478       29,211  
                         
Total
  $ 3,539     $ 26,282     $ 222,746  
                         
 
 
     (1)  Aggregate restructuring expenses from continuing operations incurred across our reportable segments during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 totaled $1 million and $19 million, respectively, in our FFELP Loans reportable segment; $1 million and $2 million, respectively, in our Consumer Lending reportable segment; $1 million and $3 million, respectively, in our Business Services reportable segment; and $1 million and $1 million, respectively, in our Other reportable segment.
 
Since the fourth quarter of 2007 through March 31, 2011, cumulative severance costs were incurred in conjunction with aggregate completed and planned position eliminations of approximately 5,500 positions. Position eliminations were across all of our reportable segments, ranging from senior executives to servicing center personnel.
 
The following table summarizes changes in the restructuring liability balance, which is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
                                 
          Lease and
             
          Other
             
          Contract
             
    Severance
    Termination
    Exit and
       
    Costs     Costs     Other Costs     Total  
 
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 9,195     $ 3,781     $     $ 12,976  
Net accruals from continuing operations
    80,536       1,430       3,270       85,236  
Net accruals from discontinued operations
    3,108       2,384       70       5,562  
Cash paid
    (45,235 )     (3,440 )     (1,678 )     (50,353 )
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2010
    47,604       4,155       1,662       53,421  
Net accruals from continuing operations
    1,380             2,181       3,561  
Net accruals from discontinued operations
    (24 )           2       (22 )
Cash paid
    (25,478 )     (492 )     (3,845 )     (29,815 )
                                 
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 23,482     $ 3,663     $     $ 27,145  
                                 


25


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
9.   Fair Value Measurements
 
We use estimates of fair value in applying various accounting standards for our financial statements. We categorize our fair value estimates based on a hierarchical framework associated with three levels of price transparency utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, there were no significant transfers of financial instruments between levels, or changes in our methodology or assumptions used to value our financial instruments. Please refer to Note 15, “Fair Value Measurements” in our 2010 Form 10-K for a full discussion.
 
The following tables summarize the valuation of our financial instruments that are marked-to-market on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring
    Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring
 
    Basis as of March 31, 2011     Basis as of December 31, 2010  
(Dollars in millions)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Assets
                                                               
Available-for-sale investments:
                                                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 50     $     $     $ 50     $ 39     $     $     $ 39  
Agency residential mortgage backed securities
          65             65             68             68  
Guaranteed investment contracts
          28             28             20             20  
Other
          13             13             12             12  
                                                                 
Total available-for-sale investments
    50       106             156       39       100             139  
Derivative instruments:(1)
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
          821       127       948             1,017       150       1,167  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
          521       2,155       2,676             427       1,599       2,026  
Other
                26       26                   26       26  
                                                                 
Total derivative assets
          1,342       2,308       3,650             1,444       1,775       3,219  
Counterparty netting
                            (792 )                             (782 )
                                                                 
Subtotal(3)
                            2,858                               2,437  
Cash collateral held
                            (1,063 )                             (886 )
                                                                 
Net derivative assets
                            1,795                               1,551  
                                                                 
Total
  $ 50     $ 1,448     $ 2,308     $ 1,951     $ 39     $ 1,544     $ 1,775     $ 1,690  
                                                                 
Liabilities(2)
                                                               
Derivative instruments(1)
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $     $ (200 )   $ (212 )   $ (412 )   $     $ (183 )   $ (240 )   $ (423 )
Floor Income Contracts
          (2,106 )           (2,106 )           (1,315 )           (1,315 )
Cross currency interest rate swaps
          (38 )     (144 )     (182 )           (43 )     (172 )     (215 )
Other
                            (1 )                 (1 )
                                                                 
Total derivative instruments
          (2,344 )     (356 )     (2,700 )     (1 )     (1,541 )     (412 )     (1,954 )
Counterparty netting
                            792                               782  
                                                                 
Subtotal(3)
                            (1,908 )                             (1,172 )
Cash collateral pledged
                            749                               809  
Net derivative liabilities
                            (1,159 )                             (363 )
                                                                 
Total
  $     $ (2,344 )   $ (356 )   $ (1,159 )   $ (1 )   $ (1,541 )   $ (412 )   $ (363 )
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Fair value of derivative instruments excludes accrued interest and the value of collateral.
 
(2) Borrowings which are the hedged items in a fair value hedge relationship and which are adjusted for changes in value due to benchmark interest rates only are not carried at full fair value and are not reflected in this table.
 
(3) As carried on the balance sheet.


26


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
9.   Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
 
 
The following tables summarize the change in balance sheet carrying value associated with Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2011(3)  
    Derivative instruments  
          Cross
             
          Currency
          Total
 
    Interest
    Interest
          Derivative
 
(Dollars in millions)   Rate Swaps     Rate Swaps     Other     Instruments  
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ (90 )   $ 1,427     $ 26     $ 1,363  
Total gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized):
                               
Included in earnings(1)
    27       633       2       662  
Included in other comprehensive income
                       
Settlements
    (22 )     (49 )     (2 )     (73 )
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
                       
                                 
Balance, end of period
  $ (85 )   $ 2,011     $ 26     $ 1,952  
                                 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to instruments still held at the reporting date(2)
  $ 5     $ 582     $ 3     $ 590  
                                 
 
                                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2010  
          Derivative instruments        
                      Cross
                   
                      Currency
          Total
       
    Residual
    Interest
    Floor Income
    Interest
          Derivative
       
(Dollars in millions)   Interests     Rate Swaps     Contracts     Rate Swaps     Other     Instruments     Total  
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 1,828     $ (272 )   $ (54 )   $ 1,596     $ (18 )   $ 1,252     $ 3,080  
Total gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized):
                                                       
Included in earnings(1)
          (5 )     3       (873 )     (7 )     (882 )     (882 )
Included in other comprehensive income
                                         
Settlements
          4       51       (48 )     3       10       10  
Cumulative effect of accounting change(3)
    (1,828 )     (56 )           873             817       (1,011 )
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
                                         
                                                         
Balance, end of period
  $     $ (329 )   $     $ 1,548     $ (22 )   $ 1,197     $ 1,197  
                                                         
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to instruments still held at the reporting date(2)
  $     $ 3     $     $ (921 )   $ (6 )   $ (924 )   $ (924 )
                                                         
 
     (1)  “Included in earnings” is comprised of the following amounts recorded in the specified line item in the consolidated statements of income:
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
(Dollars in millions)   2011     2010  
 
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
  $ 613     $ (928 )
Interest expense
    49       46  
                 
Total
  $ 662     $ (882 )
                 
 
     (2)  Recorded in “gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net” in the consolidated statements of income.
 
     (3)  Upon adoption of new consolidation accounting guidance on January 1, 2010, we consolidated previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts. This resulted in the removal of the Residual Interests and the recording of the fair value of swaps previously not in our consolidated results.


27


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
9.   Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
 
 
The following table summarizes the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities, including derivative financial instruments, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
                                                 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Fair
    Carrying
          Fair
    Carrying
       
(Dollars in millions)   Value     Value     Difference     Value     Value     Difference  
 
Earning assets
                                               
FFELP loans
  $ 143,790     $ 145,558     $ (1,768 )   $ 147,163     $ 148,649     $ (1,486 )
Private Education Loans
    32,572       35,966       (3,394 )     30,949       35,656       (4,707 )
Other loans (presented in “other assets” on the balance sheet)
    90       251       (161 )     88       270       (182 )
Cash and investments
    11,156       11,156             11,553       11,553        
                                                 
Total earning assets
    187,608       192,931       (5,323 )     189,753       196,128       (6,375 )
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Short-term borrowings
    32,311       32,317       6       33,604       33,616       12  
Long-term borrowings
    154,776       161,886       7,110       154,355       163,544       9,189  
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    187,087       194,203       7,116       187,959       197,160       9,201  
                                                 
Derivative financial instruments
                                               
Floor Income/Cap contracts
    (2,106 )     (2,106 )           (1,315 )     (1,315 )      
Interest rate swaps
    536       536             744       744        
Cross currency interest rate swaps
    2,494       2,494             1,811       1,811        
Other
    26       26             25       25        
                                                 
Excess of net asset fair value over carrying value
                  $ 1,793                     $ 2,826  
                                                 
 
10.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Mark A. Arthur et al. v. SLM Corporation.  As previously disclosed, this suit involves allegations we contacted consumers on their cellular telephones via autodialer without their consent in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. § 227 et seq. (“TCPA”). Each violation under the TCPA provides for $500 in statutory damages ($1,500 if a willful violation is shown). Plaintiffs seek statutory damages, damages for willful violations, attorneys’ fees, costs, and injunctive relief. We have vigorously denied all claims asserted against us, but agreed to the settlement to avoid the burden and expense of continued litigation. On January 21, 2011, and February 7, 2011, we filed submissions with the Court to advise that approximately 1.76 million individuals had been omitted from the original notice list for a total of approximately 6.6 million class members. In response, Class Counsel asked us to contribute additional unspecified amounts to the previously negotiated $19.5 million settlement fund. On February 10, 2011, the Court granted a Consented Motion to Stay Implementation of Settlement and Certain Deadlines. The Court ordered Class Counsel to file a status report on March 18, 2011.
 
As of the date of this filing, we are continuing our efforts to determine the number of class members who were omitted from the notice list of class members and the additional amounts to be contributed to the settlement fund.


28


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
10.   Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
 
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. These actions and proceedings may be based on alleged violations of consumer protection, securities, employment and other laws. In certain of these actions and proceedings, claims for substantial monetary damage are asserted against us and our subsidiaries.
 
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are subject to regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries and investigations. In connection with formal and informal inquiries in these cases, we and our subsidiaries receive numerous requests, subpoenas and orders for documents, testimony and information in connection with various aspects of our regulated activities.
 
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such litigation and regulatory matters, we cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing or the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter may be.
 
We are required to establish reserves for litigation and regulatory matters where those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. When loss contingencies are not both probable and estimable, we do not establish reserves.
 
Based on current knowledge, reserves have been established for certain litigation or regulatory matters where the loss is both probable and estimable. Based on current knowledge, management does not believe that loss contingencies, if any, arising from pending investigations, litigation or regulatory matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity, results of operations or cash flows.
 
11.   Segment Reporting
 
FFELP Loans Segment
 
Our FFELP Loans segment consists of our $145.6 billion FFELP Loan portfolio as of March 31, 2011 and the underlying debt and capital funding the loans. We no longer originate FFELP Loans; however, we are actively seeking to acquire FFELP Loan portfolios.
 
The following table includes asset information for our FFELP Loans segment.
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
 
FFELP Loans, net
  $ 145,558     $ 148,649  
Cash and investments(1)
    5,978       5,963  
Other
    4,627       3,911  
                 
Total assets
  $ 156,163     $ 158,523  
                 
 
 
 
(1) Includes restricted cash and investments.
 
Consumer Lending Segment
 
We originate, acquire, finance and service Private Education Loans. The portfolio totaled $36.0 billion at March 31, 2011. We also provide savings products, primarily in the form of retail deposits, to help customers save for a college education.


29


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
11.   Segment Reporting (Continued)
 
The following table includes asset information for our Consumer Lending segment.
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
 
Private Education Loans, net
  $ 35,966     $ 35,656  
Cash and investments(1)
    2,679       3,372  
Other
    4,454       4,004  
                 
Total assets
  $ 43,099     $ 43,032  
                 
 
 
 
(1) Includes restricted cash and investments.
 
Business Services Segment
 
The Business Services segment generates its revenue from servicing our FFELP Loan portfolio as well as servicing FFELP and other loans for other financial institutions, Guarantors and ED. The segment also performs default aversion work and contingency collections on behalf of Guarantors and ED, Campus Solutions, account asset servicing and transaction processing activities.
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Business Services segment had total assets of $829 million and $930 million, respectively.
 
Other Segment
 
The Other segment primarily consists of the financial results related to the repurchase of debt, the corporate liquidity portfolio and all overhead. We also include results from smaller wind-down and discontinued operations within this segment.
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Other segment had total assets of $3.3 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively.
 
Measure of Profitability
 
The tables below include the condensed operating results for each of our reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision makers, evaluates the Company on certain performance measures that we refer to as “Core Earnings” performance measures for each operating segment. We use “Core Earnings” to manage each business segment because “Core Earnings” reflect adjustments to GAAP financial results for three items, discussed below, that create significant volatility mostly due to timing factors generally beyond the control of management. Accordingly, we believe that “Core Earnings” provide management with a useful basis from which to better evaluate results from ongoing operations against the business plan or against results from prior periods. Consequently, we disclose this information as we believe it provides investors with additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management. The two items adjusted for in our “Core Earnings” presentations are: (1) our use of derivatives instruments to hedge our economic risks that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment or do qualify for hedge accounting treatment but result in ineffectiveness and (2) the accounting for goodwill and acquired intangible assets. The tables presented below reflect “Core Earnings” operating measures reviewed and utilized by management to manage the business. Reconciliation of the “Core Earnings” segment totals to our consolidated operating results in accordance with GAAP is also included in the tables below.


30


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
11.   Segment Reporting (Continued)
 
Our “Core Earnings” performance measures are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. The management reporting process measures the performance of the operating segments based on the management structure of the Company and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. Our operating segments are defined by the products and services they offer or the types of customers they serve, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Intersegment revenues and expenses are netted within the appropriate financial statement line items consistent with the income statement presentation provided to management. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial information.
 
Segment Results and Reconciliations to GAAP
 
                                                                 
    Quarter Ended March 31, 2011  
    FFELP
    Consumer
    Business
                Total “Core
          Total
 
(Dollars in millions)   Loans     Lending     Services     Other     Eliminations(1)     Earnings”     Adjustments(2)     GAAP  
Interest income:
                                                               
Student loans
  $ 736     $ 604     $     $     $     $ 1,340     $ 141     $ 1,481  
Other loans
                      6             6             6  
Cash and investments
    1       3       3       1       (3 )     5             5  
                                                                 
Total interest income
    737       607       3       7       (3 )     1,351       141       1,492  
Total interest expense
    370       197             15       (3 )     579       15       594  
                                                                 
Net interest income
    367       410       3       (8 )           772       126       898  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    23       275             5             303             303  
                                                                 
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
    344       135       3       (13 )           469       126       595  
Servicing revenue
    25       17       245             (189 )     98             98  
Contingency revenue
                78                   78             78  
Gains on debt repurchases
                      64             64       (26 )     38  
Other income (loss)
                11       2             13       (233 )     (220 )
                                                                 
Total other income (loss)
    25       17       334       66       (189 )     253       (259 )     (6 )
Expenses:
                                                               
Direct operating expenses
    195       82       128       8       (189 )     224             224  
Overhead expenses
                      79             79             79  
                                                                 
Operating expenses
    195       82       128       87       (189 )     303             303  
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization
                                        6       6  
Restructuring expenses
    1       1       1       1             4             4  
                                                                 
Total expenses
    196       83       129       88       (189 )     307       6       313  
                                                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit)
    173       69       208       (35 )           415       (139 )     276  
Income tax expense (benefit)(3)
    64       25       76       (12 )           153       (54 )     99  
                                                                 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
    109       44       132       (23 )           262       (85 )     177  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                      (2 )           (2 )           (2 )
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 109     $