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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 8, 2005
Registration No. 333-109506
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 6
to
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CLECO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Louisiana
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72-1445282 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
(318) 484-7400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices) |
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R. ONeal Chadwick, Jr.
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
(318) 484-7400
(Name, address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service) |
Copy to:
Timothy S. Taylor
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana
One Shell Plaza
Houston, Texas 77002-4995
(713) 229-1234
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time
to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If
the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. x
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If
delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities
until the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
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Subject to completion, dated April 8,
2005.
Prospectus
$200,000,000
CLECO CORPORATION
Senior Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
(318) 484-7400
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We will provide the specific terms of the securities in one or
more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully
before you invest in our securities. This prospectus may not be
used to offer and sell our securities unless accompanied by a
prospectus supplement.
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The Offering
We may offer from time to
time: senior
debt
securities; subordinated
debt
securities; common
stock;
and preferred
stock.
We will provide the specific
terms of the offered securities in supplements to this
prospectus. Our debt securities may be convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of our common stock or preferred stock.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol CNL. |
Consider carefully the Risk Factors beginning on
page 4.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2005.
Table of Contents
About This Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) using a
shelf registration process. By using this
process, we may offer up to $200,000,000 of our securities in
one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer
securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus. The
prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change the information contained in this prospectus. Please
carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus
supplement and the information contained in the documents we
refer to in the Where You Can Find More Information
section of this prospectus.
Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise
requires, references in this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement to Cleco Corporation,
Cleco, we, us and
our or other similar terms are to Cleco Corporation
and its subsidiaries.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized
anyone else to provide you with any additional or different
information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not
making an offer to sell securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in
this prospectus is current only as of the date of this
prospectus, and any information incorporated by reference is
current only as of the date of the document incorporated by
reference. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
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Cleco Corporation
We are a regional energy services company operating principally
through Cleco Power LLC, our subsidiary that conducts our
traditional electric utility business, and Cleco Midstream
Resources LLC, our subsidiary that conducts our merchant energy
business.
Cleco Power
Cleco Power is an electric utility regulated by the Louisiana
Public Service Commission (LPSC) and the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC), among other regulators. Cleco
Power provides electric utility services, including generation,
transmission and distribution, to approximately 265,000 retail
and wholesale customers in 103 communities in central and
southeastern Louisiana.
Cleco Midstream
Cleco Midstream is a subsidiary with operations in Louisiana and
Texas that are not regulated by the LPSC or the Public Utility
Commission of Texas. Cleco Midstream owns and operates two
wholesale electric generation stations and invests in a joint
venture that owns and operates a single wholesale electric
generation station. As of December 31, 2004, Cleco
Midstream owned approximately 2,100 megawatts (MW) of
electric generating capacity, including a 718-MW plant the sale
of which is pending.
On January 28, 2004, Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C.
(PEP), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Midstream,
entered into an agreement (Sale Agreement) to sell its
718 MW power plant located near Perryville, Louisiana
(Perryville Power Station) to Entergy Louisiana, Inc., a
subsidiary of Entergy Corp., for $170.0 million, subject to
certain adjustments. The Sale Agreement was amended by PEP and
Entergy Louisiana in October 2004 to exclude certain
jurisdictional assets in order to eliminate the need to obtain
FERC approval of the transaction under Section 203 of the
Federal Power Act (the Alternative Structure) and to extend the
closing date to a date no later than December 31, 2005. As
part of the transaction, PEP and Perryville Energy Holdings LLC
(PEH), a subsidiary of Cleco Midstream and the parent company of
PEP, filed voluntary petitions in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court
for the Western District of Louisiana in Alexandria (Bankruptcy
Court) for protection under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Court approved the
amended Sale Agreement utilizing the Alternative Structure on
December 8, 2004. The sale of the Perryville Power Station
utilizing the Alternative Structure is subject to various
approvals and conditions, including regulatory approvals and
conditions and approvals by Entergy Louisiana in its sole
discretion, and is expected to be completed by the third quarter
of 2005.
In July 2001, PEP and Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, LP
(MAEM), a subsidiary of Mirant Corporation (Mirant), entered
into a 21-year capacity and energy sale agreement (Mirant
Tolling Agreement) providing for MAEMs use of the entire
capacity of the Perryville Power Station. In July 2003, Mirant,
MAEM and other subsidiaries of Mirant (Mirant Debtors) filed for
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code and subsequently rejected the Mirant Tolling Agreement. In
March 2005, PEP and the Mirant Debtors reached an agreement in
principle to settle all claims against each other. The
settlement is subject to, and conditioned upon execution of
definitive settlement documents in a form acceptable to both PEP
and the Mirant Debtors, and approval of the settlement by the
bankruptcy courts which are presiding over both the Mirant
Debtors and PEPs Chapter 11 cases.
Miscellaneous
Subject to certain limited exceptions, we are exempt from
regulation as a public utility holding company pursuant to
Section 3(a)(1) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 1935 and Rule 2 thereunder. Our principal executive
offices are located at 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville,
Louisiana 71360-5226, and our telephone number at that location
is (318) 484-7400. Our homepage on the Internet is located
at http://www.cleco.com. Our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC are
available, free of charge, through our website, as soon as
reasonably practicable after those reports or filings are
electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
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Information on our website or any other website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the
accompanying prospectus supplement and does not constitute a
part of this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus
supplement. For additional information regarding reports and
other information we file with or furnish to the SEC and
obtaining other information about us, please read Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on page 35 of
this prospectus.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth, in accordance with SEC
requirements, our ratios of earnings from continuing operations
to fixed charges and earnings from continuing operations to
combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for each of
the periods indicated:
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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Ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges(1)
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2.91 |
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(2 |
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2.71 |
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2.78 |
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2.75 |
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Ratio of earnings from continuing operations to combined fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends(1)
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2.77 |
x |
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(3 |
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2.62 |
x |
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2.68 |
x |
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2.64 |
x |
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(1) |
The ratios were calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the
SEC. |
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(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2003, earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges by $50.5 million. |
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(3) |
For the year ended December 31, 2003, earnings were
insufficient to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends by $52.6 million. |
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Risk Factors
There are many risks that may affect your investment in our
securities. You should carefully consider these risks as well as
the other information we have provided in this prospectus, the
accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents we
incorporate by reference, before reaching a decision regarding
an investment in our securities.
If the pending sale of the Perryville Power Station to
Entergy Louisiana were not to be consummated, we would likely
seek another purchaser of the facility or its generation or
PEPs obligations would be resolved in its ongoing
bankruptcy proceedings, any of which could result in PEP
receiving significantly less value than anticipated for the
facility and additional losses.
On January 28, 2004, PEP reached an agreement to sell the
Perryville Power Station to Entergy Louisiana for
$170.0 million, subject to certain adjustments. The sale
agreement was amended by PEP and Entergy Louisiana in October
2004 to exclude certain jurisdictional assets in order to
eliminate the need to obtain FERC approval of the transaction
under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act (the Alternative
Structure) and to extend the closing date to a date no later
than December 31, 2005. As part of the transaction, PEP
entered into a power purchase agreement with Entergy Services,
Inc. (Entergy Services), which has since been amended and
approved by the LPSC, under which Entergy Services makes certain
payments to PEP and supplies natural gas to the Perryville Power
Station in exchange for which Entergy Services is exclusively
entitled to all of the electric generation capacity of the
facility until the earlier of the closing or termination of the
sale of the facility or December 31, 2005. Also on
January 28, 2004 and in connection with the sale, PEP and
PEH filed voluntary petitions for protection under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the
Bankruptcy Court. The Bankruptcy Court approved the amended Sale
Agreement utilizing the Alternative Structure on
December 8, 2004. Consummation of the sale utilizing the
Alternative Structure is contingent upon Entergy Louisiana
confirming to its satisfaction its ability to recover through
regulatory mechanisms all of its costs in acquiring the
Perryville Power Station, obtaining necessary approvals from the
LPSC and the SEC, final inspection by Entergy Louisiana and
other customary closing conditions. The sale is expected to be
completed by the third quarter of 2005.
The outstanding amounts due under the Construction and Term Loan
Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2001, between PEP and KBC
Bank N.V., as Agent Bank (Senior Loan Agreement) were deemed
accelerated upon the bankruptcy filings of PEP and PEH. As of
December 31, 2004, there was $127.6 million of
outstanding principal and accrued interest payable under the
Senior Loan Agreement. Cleco Corporation has provided a
guarantee to pay interest and principal under the Senior Loan
Agreement should PEP be unable to pay its debt service for
amounts up to $1.9 million (as of December 31, 2004).
As a result of the commencement of such bankruptcy cases and by
virtue of the automatic stay under the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code, the lenders ability to exercise their remedies under
the Senior Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, their
ability to foreclose on the mortgage or assume ownership of the
Perryville Power Station, are significantly limited and would
require approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
In July 2003, the Mirant Debtors filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and
subsequently rejected the Mirant Tolling Agreement. In March
2005, PEP and the Mirant Debtors reached an agreement in
principle to settle all claims against each other in their
respective Chapter 11 cases. The settlement is subject to,
and conditioned upon execution of definitive settlement
documents in a form acceptable to both PEP and the Mirant
Debtors, and approval of the settlement by the bankruptcy courts
which are presiding over both the Mirant Debtors and
PEPs Chapter 11 cases.
During 2003, the carrying value of the Perryville Power Station
was reduced resulting in Cleco recording impairment charges of
$148.0 million ($91.0 million after tax).
If the sale of the Perryville Power Station to Entergy Louisiana
were not to be consummated, the power purchase agreement with
Entergy Services would terminate automatically. If this were to
occur, we would need to seek an alternative purchaser of the
facility or its generation, or allow PEPs and PEHs
Senior Loan Agreement and other obligations to be resolved in
their bankruptcy proceedings. Any of these alternatives could
result in us receiving significantly less value for the
Perryville Power Station and its generation than anticipated, as
well as possibly causing us to record additional losses on our
investment and under certain circumstances requiring us to pay
$10.0 million in liquidated damages to Entergy Louisiana if
the sale is not consummated.
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The ability of our counterparties to satisfy their payment
obligations under key agreements relating to our merchant power
plant operations has become less certain, placing a significant
source of our revenue and other income at risk; failure by our
counterparties to perform their obligations under these key
agreements would likely have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
Our Cleco Midstream energy business derives a substantial
portion of its earnings from tolling agreements relating to its
power plants. These tolling agreements give the counterparties
the right to own, dispatch and market all of the electric
generation capacity of the respective facility in exchange for
fixed and variable fees. Currently, Cleco Midstreams
equity earnings from investees are derived primarily from a
tolling agreement with Williams Power Company, Inc. (formerly
Williams Energy Marketing & Trading Company) (Williams
Power), a subsidiary of The Williams Companies, Inc., and from
its 50% interest in Acadia Power Partners LLC (APP), which
derives its revenues from two tolling agreements with Calpine
Energy Services, L.P. (CES), one of which relates to
Power Block 1 of the APP electric generation facility and the
other of which relates to Power Block 2 of the APP electric
generation facility. PEP previously was party to a tolling
agreement with a subsidiary of Mirant Corporation, which
agreement was terminated in September 2003 in connection with
Mirants Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
The credit ratings of the senior unsecured debt of The Williams
Companies, Inc. (Moodys Investors Service
(Moodys) B1; Standard & Poors
Ratings Services (Standard & Poors) B+)
and Calpine Corp. (Moodys Caa1; Standard &
Poors CCC+), the respective parent companies
of the counterparties under these tolling agreements, have been
downgraded and/or put on negative watch by one or more credit
rating agencies at least once in recent years and remain below
investment grade. These downgrades indicate that our
counterparties ability to perform their payment
obligations under the tolling agreements may be impaired.
Since May 2004, CES has made various allegations regarding its
tolling agreements with APP. In connection with these
allegations, CES has notified APP that it may withhold up to
one-half of the monthly payments due APP under the tolling
agreements and may take other action, including, without
limitation, (i) unwinding Calpines interest in APP,
(ii) terminating the tolling agreements,
(iii) asserting claims against Cleco Power for allegedly
flawed interconnection studies and/or (iv) seeking
reimbursement for the alleged overpayment of capacity fees from
August 2003. CES has indicated that the dispute is primarily
based upon transmission constraints that, according to its
allegations, limit its ability to deliver APPs capacity
and energy to the wholesale market. Under the tolling
agreements, binding arbitration is a means of resolving the
alleged dispute, although neither party has invoked arbitration
to date. APP and CES are discussing transmission availability
issues with the regional transmission providers. There is no
assurance that these discussions will resolve any of CES
allegations of transmission constraints. In addition, on
March 8, 2005, CES requested a refund of approximately
$2.3 million from APP. CES claims that natural gas metering
errors caused errors in calculating the heat rate performance of
APPs facility from January 2003 through July 2004. Our
share of any refund that APP may be required to make, and the
timing of any accrual that APP may be required to make in
connection with this matter, cannot be estimated at this time.
Through February 2005, CES has continued to remit full payment
(other than the periodic withholding of disputed billing
amounts) of the monthly tolling fees to APP. For the twelve
months ended December 31, 2004, Clecos share of
APPs net income was $27.6 million and cash
distributions by APP to Cleco were $34.7 million.
If CES or Williams Power were to fail to perform their
obligations under their respective tolling agreements, it could
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flow. In addition, we may not be
able to enter into agreements in replacement of our existing
tolling agreements on terms as favorable as our existing
agreements or at all. If any of the foregoing were to occur, our
credit ratings could be downgraded. Our senior unsecured debt is
currently rated Baa3 by Moodys and BBB- by Standard &
Poors, with a negative outlook in each case. The
occurrence of any of the foregoing would likely be considered by
the board of directors in determining the payment of future
dividends on shares of our common stock.
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Periodic LPSC audits could result in Cleco Power making
substantial refunds of previously recorded revenue.
Although the July 2004 settlement of the LPSCs audit of
Cleco Powers recovery of fuel and purchased power expenses
resolved the payment of these expenses for 2001 and 2002, the
LPSC is required by order to conduct such audits every other
year. Any such audit could include periods prior or subsequent
to the 2001-2002 period, and Cleco Power could be required to
make a substantial refund of previously recorded revenue as a
result of such an audit.
A significant portion of Cleco Powers power supply
comes from sources other than the facilities Cleco Power
currently owns, and future long-term sources of such additional
power are uncertain.
Cleco Power does not supply all of its customers power
requirements from the generation facilities it owns and must
purchase additional power from the wholesale power market.
During 2004, Cleco Power met 53.7% of its capacity and energy
needs with purchased power. Three long-term power purchase
agreements with Williams Power and Dynegy Power Marketing, Inc.
(Dynegy Power), a subsidiary of Dynegy Inc., provided
approximately 35% of Cleco Powers capacity needs in 2004.
All but 100-MW of Williams Powers and Dynegy Powers
obligations to supply power to Cleco Power under these
agreements expired on December 31, 2004.
In 2003, Cleco Power initiated a solicitation to identify
existing or new generation resources for 2005 and subsequent
years, but no satisfactory proposals were received. In May 2004,
Cleco Power signed a one-year contract to purchase 500 MW
of capacity and energy from CES starting in January 2005. The
contract was approved by the LPSC in November 2004. In August
2004, Cleco Power issued a solicitation for proposals for up to
1,000 MW of capacity and energy to replace existing
contracts and to accommodate load growth, as well as up to
800 MW to replace older, gas-fired units. A one-year
alternate solicitation for up to 645 MW to meet 2006
requirements was issued in January 2005. Cleco Power has been
evaluating a range of generation supply options for 2006 and
beyond, including sources of long-term purchased power,
acquiring additional generation facilities, self-build proposals
and reconfiguring certain of its existing generation facilities.
Cleco Power may not be able to obtain purchased power or
generation facilities on terms comparable to those in its
current power purchase agreements or at all. In addition, the
LPSC may not approve any such supply option or if approved, may
not allow Cleco Power to recover part or all of any additional
amounts it may pay under new power purchase agreements, in
obtaining new generation facilities, in reconfiguring certain of
its existing generation facilities or otherwise as a result of
the expiration of its existing power purchase agreements, which
amounts could be substantial.
Adverse findings or determinations in regulatory and
investigatory proceedings to which we are subject could require
the refunding of revenue and could result in the imposition of
additional penalties and restrictions on us. Additional lawsuits
could be filed relating to activities and transactions reviewed
in such proceedings.
In 2002, we identified certain energy trading activities and
other transactions between Cleco Power and some of our Cleco
Midstream subsidiaries. These activities consisted primarily of
indirect sales of test power by Cleco Evangeline LLC to Cleco
Power, other indirect acquisitions of purchased power by Cleco
Power from Cleco Marketing & Trading LLC, Cleco
Powers indirect sales of power to Cleco Marketing &
Trading LLC, and other transactions between Cleco Power and
Cleco Marketing & Trading LLC. We determined that
certain of these activities and transactions may have violated
the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 as well as
various statutes and regulations administered by the LPSC and
the FERC. In July 2003, we entered into the Stipulation and
Consent Agreement with the FERC Staff with respect to these
activities and transactions. Under the Stipulation and Consent
Agreement, we agreed to a revocation of Cleco Marketing &
Trading LLCs market-based rate authority (with the right
to reapply for market-based rate authority after one year), to
make refunds of $2.1 million to Cleco Power for profits
obtained through various affiliate energy marketing and trading
transactions between 1999 and 2002, to make payment of a
$0.8 million civil penalty to the FERC, and to a three-year
compliance program, as well as to abide by other restrictions
and mandatory plans.
The LPSC initiated formal proceedings, which became part of
Cleco Powers fuel audit, to investigate these activities
and transactions. A lawsuit was filed in the 27th Judicial
District Court, Parish of St. Landry by
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several Cleco Power customers relating to these activities and
transactions. In November 2004, the St. Landry Parish
lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice and all claims related to
the lawsuit were released. There can be no assurance that
additional lawsuits will not be filed by Cleco Power customers
relating to the activities and transactions investigated in the
FERC investigation and the fuel audit.
Cleco is subject to substantial government regulation;
compliance with current and future regulatory requirements may
result in substantial costs; the expiration of Cleco
Powers rate stabilization plan, as extended through
September 2005, could result in a reduction in Cleco
Powers regulated rate of return, which is the primary
basis for its earnings and cash flows.
We are subject to substantial regulation from federal and state
regulatory agencies. We are required to comply with numerous
laws and regulations and to obtain numerous authorizations,
permits, approvals and certificates from governmental agencies.
These agencies regulate various aspects of our business,
including customer rates, service regulations, system
reliability, retail service territories, generation plant
operations and accounting policies and practices. We cannot
predict the impact on our operating results from future
regulatory activities of these agencies. Compliance with current
and future regulatory requirements and procurement of necessary
approvals, permits and certificates may result in substantial
costs to us.
Cleco Powers retail power rates for residential,
commercial and industrial customers and other retail sales are
regulated by the LPSC. Under a rate stabilization plan approved
by the LPSC, Cleco Power is allowed to realize a regulatory
return on equity of up to 12.625%, with returns above that level
being refunded to customers in the form of billing credits. In
March 2004, the LPSC granted a one-year extension of the
expiration of the plan, without modification, from September
2004 to September 2005. Cleco Power currently has ongoing both
short- and long-term generation supply request for proposals
(RFPs) that will have a direct impact on Cleco Powers
decision to seek an extension of the rate stabilization plan.
Based on the timeline for the RFPs, management anticipates
making such a decision by June 2005 or earlier. Possible rate
stabilization plan options include seeking a short-term
extension, combining an extension request with a generation
certificate of public convenience and necessity application,
seeking a new rate case, or allowing the current plan to expire
and continue under current rates until the LPSC orders a review
of Cleco Powers rates. Upon expiration of the current rate
stabilization plan, the LPSC could reduce Cleco Powers
regulated rate of return in establishing a new plan or modifying
the existing plan, which would reduce our base revenue and
profitability.
In January 2005, the LPSC opened a docket to explore and study
the rate structures of all classes of electric customers after
receiving complaints that Louisianas utility rates are too
high to attract new business to the state. A class-by-class
review of rates paid by residential, commercial, and industrial
customers may be conducted in an effort to determine if one
class of customers is subsidizing rates for another. The timing
of this review by the LPSC has not been determined and its
exploratory nature makes the potential impact from such a review
unknown at this time.
The nonperformance by counterparties under agreements by
which Cleco Power obtains a significant portion of its purchased
power could result in an increase in the price at which we
provide that power, and the LPSC may not allow Cleco Power to
recover part or all of any additional amounts it may pay to
obtain replacement power.
If either CES or Williams Power fails to provide power to Cleco
Power in accordance with their power purchase agreements, Cleco
Power would likely have to obtain replacement power at
then-prevailing market prices to meet its customers
demands. The power market can be volatile, and the prices at
which Cleco Power would obtain replacement power could be higher
than the prices it currently pays under the power purchase
agreements. The LPSC may not allow Cleco Power to recover,
through an increase in rates or through its fuel adjustment
clause, part or all of any additional amounts it may pay in
order to obtain replacement power.
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Our costs of compliance with environmental laws, regulations
and permits are significant and the cost of compliance with new
environmental laws, regulations and permits could be significant
and reduce our profitability.
Our businesses are subject to extensive environmental regulation
by federal, state and local authorities. We are required to
comply with numerous environmental laws and regulations, and to
obtain and to comply with numerous governmental permits, in
operating our facilities. In addition, existing environmental
laws, regulations and permits could be revised or reinterpreted,
new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable
to us or our facilities, and future changes in environmental
laws and regulations could occur, including potential regulatory
and enforcement developments related to air emissions. We may
incur significant additional costs to comply with these
revisions, reinterpretations and requirements. If we fail to
comply with these revisions, reinterpretations and requirements,
we could be subject to civil or criminal liabilities and fines.
In October 2003, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
(TCEQ) notified Cleco Power that it had been identified as
a potentially responsible party (PRP) for the San Angelo
Electric Service Company (SESCO) facility in San Angelo,
Texas. The facility operated as a transformer repair and
scrapping facility from the 1930s until 2003, and both soil and
groundwater contamination exist at the site and in surrounding
areas. Based on its then-available information, Cleco Power
accrued a minimal amount for its potential liability for the
site in November 2003. In September 2004, Cleco Power received
documentation indicating that Cleco Power may have sent a
greater number of transformers to SESCO for repair, refurbishing
and/or recycling than previously believed. The investigation of
SESCOs historical records is still ongoing. The results of
the continued investigation could show that Cleco Powers
dealings with SESCO were more extensive than current
documentation indicates. Additional investigations are being
conducted by a group of PRPs to determine what additional
remediation activities are required at the site and to identify
all PRPs. It is likely that Cleco Power together with other PRPs
will be required to contribute to the past and future cost of
the investigation and remediation of the site. The ultimate cost
of remediation of the site, Cleco Powers share of such
cost and the timing of any accrual that Cleco Power may be
required to make in connection with this matter cannot be
estimated at this time. It is possible, however, that
Clecos share of such cost could be significant and could
have a material adverse impact on its results of operations,
financial condition and cash flow.
In February 2005, Cleco Power received notices that the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is investigating the
Rodemacher and Dolet Hills power plants through requests for
data as authorized by Section 114 of the Clean Air Act. The
apparent purpose of the investigation is to determine whether
Cleco Power has complied with applicable EPA New Source Review
(NSR) and New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) requirements
in connection with capital expenditures, modifications, or
operational changes Cleco Power has made at these facilities.
Regulated by the EPA, NSR requires electric utilities to undergo
pre-construction review for environmental controls if new
generating units are built and also applies if existing units
are modified by making non-routine physical or
operational changes that result in a significant increase in
emissions of a regulated pollutant. NSPS are federal standards
adopted by the EPA to regulate air emissions by many types of
industrial facilities. The standards are intended to promote use
of the best air pollution control technologies. Cleco
Powers response to the initial data request is expected to
be completed by May 2005. It is unknown at this time when the
EPA will take further action, if any, as a result of the
information to be provided by Cleco Power and if any such action
would have a material adverse impact on Clecos financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
We may incur additional costs or delays in power plant
construction and may not be able to recover their investment.
Cleco Power currently has an ongoing long-term generation supply
RFP that includes, among other proposals, various self-build
proposals. It is possible that one or more of the self-build
options is chosen in the RFP process. If selected in the RFP
process, the completion of any of these options without delays
or cost overruns is subject to substantial risks, including:
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shortages and inconsistent quality of equipment, materials and
labor; |
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permits, approvals and other regulatory matters; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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unforeseen engineering problems; |
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environmental and geological conditions; |
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financial condition of contractors; |
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delays or increased costs to interconnect the facilities to
transmission grids; and |
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unanticipated cost increases. |
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If any of the self-build options are selected and not completed
on schedule, Cleco Power may need to obtain replacement power at
then-prevailing market prices to meet its customers
demands. The LPSC may not allow Cleco Power to recover, through
an increase in rates or through its fuel adjustment clause, part
or all of any amounts it may pay in order to obtain this
replacement power.
If Cleco Power is unable to complete the development or
construction of one of the self-build options if selected in the
RFP process, or if it decides to delay or cancel construction of
one of the self-build options, it may not be able to recover its
investment in that facility. In addition, construction delays
and contractor performance shortfalls can result in the loss of
revenues and may, in turn, adversely affect the results of
operations and financial position of Cleco Power and us.
Furthermore, if construction projects are not completed
according to specification, Cleco Power may incur liabilities
and suffer reduced plant efficiency, higher operating costs and
reduced earnings.
Our generation facilities are subject to unplanned outages
and significant maintenance requirements.
The operation of power generation facilities involves many
risks, including the risk of breakdown or failure of equipment,
fuel interruption and performance below expected levels of
output or efficiency. If our facilities, or the facilities of
other parties upon which we depend, operate below expectations,
we may lose revenues, have increased expenses or fail to receive
the amount of power for which we have contracted.
Some of our facilities were originally constructed many years
ago. Older equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good
engineering practices, may require significant capital
expenditures to operate at peak efficiency or availability. If
we underestimate required maintenance expenditures, or are
unable to make required capital expenditures due to liquidity
constraints, we risk incurring more frequent unplanned outages,
higher than anticipated maintenance expenditures, increased
operation at higher cost of some of our less efficient
generation facilities and the need to purchase power from third
parties to meet our supply obligations.
We are a holding company, and our ability to meet our debt
obligations and pay dividends on our common stock is dependent
on the earnings of our subsidiaries and the distribution of such
earnings to us in the form of dividends or distributions.
We are a holding company and we conduct our operations primarily
through our subsidiaries. Substantially all of our consolidated
assets are held by our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our ability to
meet our debt obligations and pay dividends on our common stock
is largely dependent upon the earnings of these subsidiaries and
the distribution or other payment of such earnings to us. The
subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have
no obligation to pay any amounts due on our debt or to make any
funds available for such payment. In addition, our
subsidiaries ability to make dividend payments or other
distributions to us may be restricted by their obligations to
holders of their outstanding securities and to creditors, the
availability of earnings and the needs of their businesses.
Moreover, Cleco Power, our largest subsidiary, is subject to
regulation by the LPSC, which may impose limits on the amount of
dividends that Cleco Power may pay us.
-9-
A downgrade in our credit rating could result in an increase
in our borrowing costs and a decrease in our pool of potential
investors and funding sources.
While the senior unsecured debt ratings of Cleco and Cleco Power
are investment grade, such ratings have been
downgraded or put on negative watch by Standard &
Poors and Moodys as recently as March 2003. We
cannot assure you that our debt ratings will remain in effect
for any given period of time or that one or more of our debt
ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating
agency. We note that our credit ratings are not recommendations
to buy, sell or hold securities. Each rating should be evaluated
independently of any other rating. If Moodys or
Standard & Poors were to downgrade Clecos
long-term rating or Cleco Powers long-term rating,
particularly below investment grade, the value of any of our
debt securities would likely be adversely affected and our
borrowing costs would increase, which would diminish our
financial results. In addition, we would likely be required to
pay higher interest rates in future debt financings, and our
pool of potential investors and funding sources could decrease.
You assume the risk that the market value of our common stock
may decline.
The stock market has experienced significant price and trading
volume fluctuations, and the market prices of companies in our
industry have been particularly volatile. It is impossible to
predict whether the price of our common stock will rise or fall.
Trading prices of our common stock will be influenced by our
operating results and prospects and by economic, financial and
other factors. In addition, general market conditions, including
the level of, and fluctuations in, the trading prices of stocks
generally, and sales of substantial amounts of common stock by
us in the market after any offering of common stock offered by
this prospectus, or the perception that such sales could occur,
could affect the price of our common stock.
Provisions of Louisiana law and of our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws could restrict the
acquisition of us, the acquisition of control or the removal of
our incumbent officers and directors and could affect the market
price of our common stock.
Some provisions of Louisiana law and our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws could make an acquisition
of us by means of a tender offer, an acquisition of control of
us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise or removal of our
incumbent officers and directors more difficult. In addition, we
have a classified board of directors, our articles of
incorporation require a supermajority vote for the sale, lease
or disposition of all or any or our assets and Louisiana law and
our bylaws require board and supermajority shareholder approval
of mergers, consolidations or share exchanges with an interested
shareholder. These provisions could delay or prevent an
acquisition of us that an investor might consider to be in his
or her best interest, including attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for our common stock. Please read
Description of Capital Stock Anti-Takeover
Provisions beginning on page 29 for a more detailed
discussion of these provisions.
-10-
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This prospectus, including the information we incorporate by
reference, contains statements that are forward-looking
statements. All statements other than statements of historical
fact included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
are forward-looking statements. Generally, you can identify our
forward-looking statements by the words anticipate,
estimate, expect, objective,
projection, forecast, goal
or other similar words.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our
managements beliefs and assumptions based on information
available to our management at the time the statements are made.
We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations,
intentions and projections about future events may and often do
vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that actual results will not differ materially from those
expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following list identifies some of the factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by our forward-looking statements:
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factors affecting utility operations, such as unusual weather
conditions or other natural phenomena; catastrophic
weather-related damage; unscheduled generation outages; unusual
maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes to fuel costs,
cost of and reliance on natural gas as a component of our
generation fuel mix and its impact on competition and
franchises, fuel supply costs or availability constraints due to
higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other
developments; environmental incidents; or power transmission
system constraints, |
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completing the pending sale of the Perryville electric
generating station to a subsidiary of Entergy Corporation, |
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outcome of the PEP and Perryville Energy Holdings LLC bankruptcy
process, |
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resolution of damage claims asserted against Mirant Corporation,
Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, LP, Mirant Americas, Inc. and
certain other Mirant subsidiaries in their bankruptcy
proceedings as a result of the rejection of the Perryville
tolling agreement, |
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nonperformance by and creditworthiness of counterparties under
tolling, power purchase and energy service agreements, or the
restructuring of those agreements, including possible
termination, |
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action by Calpine Corporation (Calpine) or its affiliates,
including, without limitation, reduction of tolling agreement
payments by CES to APP, unwinding of Calpines interest in
APP, termination of the tolling agreements or litigation against
Cleco, resulting from CES dispute under the tolling
agreements, |
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increased competition in power markets, including effects of
industry restructuring or deregulation, transmission system
operation or administration, transmission reliability standards,
retail wheeling, wholesale competition, retail competition or
cogeneration, |
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regulatory factors such as unanticipated changes in rate-setting
policies, recovery of investments made under traditional
regulation, the frequency and timing of rate increases, the
results of periodic fuel audits, the results of requests for
proposals and our integrated resource planning process, the
formation of regional transmission organizations and the
implementation of Standard Market Design (which is intended to
enhance wholesale energy competition), |
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Clecos ability to develop and execute on a point of view
regarding prices of electricity, natural gas and energy-related
commodities, |
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financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies
imposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC,
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the FERC, the
LPSC or similar entities with regulatory or accounting oversight, |
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economic conditions, including inflation rates and monetary
fluctuations, and related growth in Clecos service area, |
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credit ratings of Cleco Corporation, Cleco Power LLC and Cleco
Evangeline LLC, |
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changing market conditions and a variety of other factors
associated with physical energy, financial transactions and
energy service activities, including, but not limited to, price,
basis, credit, liquidity, volatility, capacity, transmission,
interest rates and warranty risks, |
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acts of terrorism, |
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availability or cost of capital resulting from changes in our
business or financial condition, interest rates, and securities
ratings or market perceptions of the electric utility industry
and energy-related industries, |
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employee work force factors, including work stoppages and
changes in key executives, |
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legal, environmental and regulatory delays and other obstacles
associated with mergers, acquisitions, capital projects,
reorganizations or investments in joint ventures, |
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costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings,
settlements, investigations, claims and other matters, |
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changes in federal, state, or local legislative requirements,
such as changes in tax laws or rates, regulating policies or
environmental laws and regulations, and |
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other factors we discuss in this prospectus, the accompanying
prospectus supplement and our other filings with the SEC. |
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in
actual results, changes in assumptions or other factors
affecting such statements.
-12-
Use of Proceeds
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
anticipate using net proceeds from the sale of the securities
offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes. These
purposes may include, but are not limited to:
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working capital, |
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capital expenditures, |
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equity investments in existing and future projects, |
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acquisitions, and |
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the repayment or refinancing of our indebtedness or indebtedness
of our subsidiaries. |
Description of Our Debt Securities
The debt securities offered by this prospectus will be either
senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. We will
issue senior debt securities under a senior indenture dated as
of May 1, 2000, as amended or supplemented from time to
time, between us and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National
Association, as trustee. We will issue subordinated debt
securities under an indenture we will enter into with the
trustee named in the prospectus supplement. We refer to the
senior indenture and the subordinated indenture in this
prospectus collectively as the indentures. We have
filed the forms of the indentures with the SEC as exhibits to
the registration statement covering the debt securities offered
by this prospectus. We have summarized selected provisions of
the indentures and the debt securities below. This summary is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the indentures.
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more
series under the indentures. Our debt securities may be
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock
or preferred stock. We will describe the particular terms of
each series of debt securities we offer in a supplement to this
prospectus. You should carefully read the summary below, the
applicable prospectus supplement and the provisions of the
relevant indenture that may be important to you before investing
in our debt securities.
The provisions of each of the indentures are substantially
identical in substance, except that the subordinated indenture
provides for the subordination of the subordinated debt
securities. We describe the subordination provisions of the
subordinated indenture in the Subordination Under the
Subordinated Indenture section of this prospectus. We have
included cross-references in the summary below to refer you to
the section numbers of the indentures we are describing. The
section numbers are the same for both of the indentures, unless
we state otherwise.
We may issue debt securities in separate series from time to
time under each of the indentures. The total principal amount of
debt securities that may be issued under the indentures is
unlimited. We may limit the maximum total principal amount for
the debt securities of any series. However, any limit may be
increased by resolution of our board of directors.
(Section 301) We will establish the terms of each series of
debt securities, which may not be inconsistent with the related
indenture, in a supplemental indenture or a board resolution.
Ranking
The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As of
December 31, 2004, Cleco Corporation had an aggregate of
$200.0 million of unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness
that would rank equal with the senior debt securities. The
subordinated debt securities will rank junior and be subordinate
to all of our senior indebtedness as we describe in the
Subordination Under the Subordinated Indenture
section of this prospectus. As of December 31, 2004, Cleco
Corporation had an aggregate of $200.0 million of senior
indebtedness to which the subordinated debt securities
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would rank junior and be subordinated. Both the senior debt
securities and the subordinated debt securities will be
effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. As of
December 31, 2004, Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries
had an aggregate of $1.03 billion of indebtedness
(including $424.0 million of indebtedness of PEP and Cleco
Evangeline LLC, which subsidiaries have been deconsolidated
from Cleco Corporations consolidated financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), of
which $835.0 million is owed by subsidiaries (including
$424.0 million of indebtedness of PEP and Cleco Evangeline
LLC) and therefore effectively senior to both the senior debt
securities and the subordinated debt securities. Neither
indenture restricts the amount of additional indebtedness that
we or our subsidiaries may incur.
Since we are a holding company, our ability to pay debt service
on our debt securities is dependent upon the cash flows of our
subsidiaries and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay
dividends and make debt service payments to us. Certain of our
subsidiaries have contractual restrictions on the amount of
dividends that they may pay us. In addition, Cleco Power, our
largest subsidiary, is subject to regulation by the LPSC, which
may impose limits on the amount of dividends that Cleco Power
may pay us.
The Terms of the Debt Securities
We will describe the specific terms of the series of debt
securities being offered in a supplement to this prospectus.
These terms will include some or all of the following:
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the title of the debt securities; |
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whether the debt securities are senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities; |
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the specific indenture under which the debt securities will be
issued; |
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any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities; |
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the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
will be payable or the method used to determine or extend those
dates; |
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the interest rate or rates of the debt securities, if any, or
the method used to determine the rate or rates; |
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the date or dates from which interest will accrue on the debt
securities, or the method used for determining those dates; |
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the interest payment dates and the regular record dates for
interest payments, if any, or the method used to determine those
dates; |
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the basis for calculating interest if other than a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months; |
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the place or places where: |
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payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities will be payable; |
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the debt securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or exchange; and |
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notices and demands to or upon us relating to the debt
securities may be made; |
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any provisions for redemption of the debt securities; |
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any provisions that would allow or obligate us to redeem or
purchase the debt securities prior to their maturity; |
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the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities, if
other than denominations of an integral multiple of $1,000; |
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any provisions that would determine the amount of principal,
premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities by reference
to an index or pursuant to a formula; |
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the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities
will be payable, if other than $US, and the manner for
determining the equivalent principal amount in $US; |
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any provisions for the payment of principal, premium, if any,
and interest on the debt securities in one or more currencies or
currency units other than those in which the debt securities are
stated to be payable; |
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the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt
securities will be issued and, if other than 100%, the portion
of the principal amount of the debt securities which will be
payable if the maturity of the debt securities is accelerated,
or the method for determining such portion; |
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if the principal amount to be paid at the stated maturity of the
debt securities is not determinable as of one or more dates
prior to the stated maturity, the amount which will be deemed to
be the principal amount as of any such date for any purpose,
including the principal amount which will be due and payable
upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or which will
be deemed to be outstanding as of any such date, or, in any such
case, the manner in which the deemed principal amount is to be
determined; |
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any variation of the defeasance and covenant defeasance sections
of the relevant indenture and the manner in which our election
to defease the debt securities will be evidenced, if other than
by a board resolution; |
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whether any of the debt securities will initially be issued in
the form of a temporary global security and the provisions for
exchanging a temporary global security for definitive debt
securities; |
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whether any of the debt securities will be issued in the form of
one or more global securities and, if so: |
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the depositories for the global securities; |
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the form of any additional legends to be borne by the global
securities; |
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the circumstances under which the global securities may be
exchanged, in whole or in part, for debt securities registered
in the name of persons other than the depositary for the global
securities or its nominee; and |
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whether and under what circumstances a transfer of the global
securities may be registered in the names of persons other than
the depositary for the global securities or its nominee; |
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whether the interest rate of the debt securities may be reset; |
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whether the stated maturity of the debt securities may be
extended; |
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any addition to or change in the events of default for the debt
securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the
holders of the debt securities to declare the principal amount
of the debt securities due and payable; |
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any addition to or change in the covenants in the relevant
indenture; |
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any additions or changes to the relevant indenture necessary to
issue the debt securities in bearer form, registerable or not
registerable as to principal, and with or without interest
coupons; |
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the appointment of any paying agents for the debt securities, if
other than the trustee; |
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the terms of any right to convert or exchange the debt
securities into shares of our common stock or preferred stock; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, securing the debt securities; |
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whether we will sell the debt securities, including original
issue discount debt securities, at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount; |
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any restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt
securities; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities consistent with the
relevant indenture. (Section 301) |
We may sell the debt securities, including original issue
discount securities, at a substantial discount below their
stated principal amount. If there are any special United States
federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities
we sell at an original discount, we will describe them in the
prospectus supplement. In addition, we will describe in the
prospectus supplement any special United States federal income
tax considerations and any other special considerations for any
debt securities we sell which are denominated in a currency or
currency unit other than $US.
Form, Exchange and Transfer of the Debt Securities
We will issue the debt securities in registered form, without
coupons. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement, we will only issue debt securities in denominations
of integral multiples of $1,000. (Section 302)
Holders will generally be able to exchange debt securities for
other debt securities of the same series with the same total
principal amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations. (Section 305)
Holders may present debt securities for exchange or for
registration of transfer at the office of the security registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent we designate for that
purpose. The security registrar or designated transfer agent
will exchange or transfer the debt securities if it is satisfied
with the documents of title and identity of the person making
the request. We will not charge a service charge for any
exchange or registration of transfer of debt securities.
However, we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable for the registration of
transfer or exchange. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, we will appoint the trustee as security
registrar. We will identify any transfer agent in addition to
the security registrar in the prospectus supplement.
(Section 305) At any time we may:
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designate additional transfer agents; |
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rescind the designation of any transfer agent; or |
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approve a change in the office of any transfer agent. |
However, we are required to maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities at all times.
(Sections 305 and 1002)
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In the event we elect to redeem a series of debt securities,
neither we nor the applicable trustee will be required to
register the transfer or exchange of any debt security of that
series:
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during the period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption for
the series and ending at the close of business on the day the
notice is mailed, or |
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if we have selected the series for redemption, in whole or in
part, except for the unredeemed portion of the series.
(Section 305) |
Global Securities
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
some or all of the debt securities of any series may be
represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global
securities. The global securities will have a total principal
amount equal to the debt securities they represent. Unless we
inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, each global
security representing debt securities will be deposited with, or
on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, referred to as
DTC, or any other successor depository we may
appoint. We refer to DTC or the other depository in this
prospectus as the depositary. Each global security
will be registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee.
Each global security will bear a legend referring to the
restrictions on exchange and registration of transfer of global
securities that we describe below and any other matters required
by the relevant indenture. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, we will not issue debt securities in
definitive form.
Global securities may not be exchanged, in whole or in part, for
debt securities registered, and no transfer of a global
security, in whole or in part, may be registered in the name of
any person other than the depositary for the global security or
any nominee of the depositary unless:
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the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for the global security or has ceased to
be qualified to act as depositary as required by the indentures; |
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an event of default with respect to the global security has
occurred and is continuing; |
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we determine in our sole discretion that the global security
will be so exchangeable or transferable; or |
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any other circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those
described above that we may describe in the prospectus
supplement. |
All debt securities issued in exchange for a global security or
any portion of a global security will be registered in the names
directed by the depositary. (Sections 204 and 305)
Regarding DTC
DTC is:
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a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law; |
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a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law; |
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a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and |
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a clearing agency registered under Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC
also facilitates the settlement among participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited
securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. Direct
participants include:
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securities brokers and dealers; |
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banks; |
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trust companies; |
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clearing corporations and some other organizations. |
DTC is owned by a number of direct participants and by The New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC,
and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access
to DTCs book-entry system is also available to others,
such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a direct participant, either directly or
indirectly, referred to as indirect participants. The rules
applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Upon our issuance of debt securities represented by a global
security, purchases of debt securities under the DTC system must
be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a
credit for the debt securities on DTCs records. The
ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each debt
security, referred to as a beneficial owner, is in turn to be
recorded on the direct and indirect participants records.
Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC
of their purchase. However, beneficial owners are expected to
receive written confirmations providing details of the
transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings,
from the direct or indirect participant through which the
beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of
ownership interests in the debt securities are to be
accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting
on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not
receive certificates representing their ownership interests in
debt securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry
system for the debt securities is discontinued. The laws of some
states require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such
laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in
a global security.
So long as the depositary for the global security, or its
nominee, is the registered owner of the global security, the
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities
represented by the global security for all purposes under the
indentures. Except as described above, beneficial owners will
not:
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be entitled to have debt securities represented by the global
security registered in their names; |
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receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt
securities in definitive form; and |
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be considered the owners or holders thereof under the indentures. |
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all debt securities
deposited by participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTCs partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of
debt securities with DTC and their registration in the name of
Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has
no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the debt
securities. DTCs records reflect only the identity of the
direct participants to whose accounts the debt securities are
credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The
participants will remain responsible for keeping account of
their holdings on behalf of their customers. Conveyance of
notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants,
by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct
participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will
be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory
or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with
respect to debt securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC
mails an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the
record date. The omnibus proxy
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assigns Cede & Co.s consenting or voting rights to
those direct participants to whose accounts the debt securities
are credited on the record date, identified in a listing
attached to the omnibus proxy.
We will make payments of principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the debt securities represented by the global
security registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee
through the trustee under the relevant indenture or a paying
agent, which may also be the trustee under the relevant
indenture, to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be,
as the registered owner of the global security. Neither we, the
trustees, nor the paying agent will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global
security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
We have been advised that DTC will credit direct
participants accounts on the payable date in accordance
with their respective holdings shown on DTCs records
unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive
payment on the payable date. Payments by participants to
beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as in the case with securities held for the
accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in
street name, and will be the responsibility of such
participant and not of DTC, the paying agent, or us, subject to
any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect
from time to time. Payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest to DTC is either our responsibility or the
responsibility of the paying agent. Disbursement of these
payments to direct participants is the responsibility of DTC.
Disbursement of these payments to the beneficial owners is the
responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
We cannot assure you that DTC will distribute payments on the
debt securities made to DTC or its nominee as the registered
owner or any redemption or other notices to the participants, or
that the participants or others will distribute the payments or
notices to the beneficial owners, or that they will do so on a
timely basis, or that DTC will serve and act in the manner
described in this prospectus. Beneficial owners should make
appropriate arrangements with their broker or dealer regarding
distribution of information regarding the debt securities that
may be transmitted by or through DTC.
According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC
has been provided to the industry for informational purposes
only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty,
or contract modification of any kind.
We have obtained the information in this section concerning DTC
and the DTCs book-entry system from sources that we
believe are reliable.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will pay interest on the debt securities to the persons in whose
names the debt securities are registered at the close of
business on the regular record date for each interest payment.
However, unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement, we will pay the interest payable on the debt
securities at their stated maturity to the persons we pay the
principal amount of the debt securities. The initial payment of
interest on any series of debt securities issued between a
regular record date and the related interest payment date will
be payable in the manner provided by the terms of the series,
which we will describe in the prospectus supplement.
(Section 307)
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities at the offices of the paying agents we designate.
However, except in the case of a global security, we may pay
interest by:
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check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the
payment as it appears in the security register, or |
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by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the place and
account designated in writing by the person entitled to the
payment as specified in the security register. |
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We will designate the applicable trustee as the sole paying
agent for the debt securities issued under the relevant
indenture unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement. If we initially designate any other paying agents
for a series of debt securities, we will identify them in the
prospectus supplement. At any time, we may designate additional
paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agents.
However, we are required to maintain a paying agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities at all times.
(Sections 307 and 1002)
Any money deposited with the applicable trustee or any paying
agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the debt securities that remains unclaimed for two
years after the date the payments became due, may be repaid to
us upon our request. After we have been repaid, holders entitled
to those payments may only look to us for payment as our
unsecured general creditors. The trustees and any paying agents
will not be liable for those payments after we have been repaid.
(Section 1003)
Covenants
We will describe any restrictive covenants for any series of
debt securities in the prospectus supplement.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
may not consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or
lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety, to
any person, referred to as a successor person,
unless:
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the successor person, if any, is a corporation, partnership,
trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the
laws of the United States or a State in the United States; |
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the successor person assumes our obligations with respect to the
debt securities and the relevant indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of
default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or
both, would become an event of default, would occur and be
continuing; and |
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we have delivered to the trustee the certificates and opinions
required under the relevant indenture. (Section 801) |
Absence of Event Risk Protections
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
indenture for a series of debt securities will not contain
provisions permitting the holders of our debt securities to
require prepayment in the event of a change in control of us, or
in the event we enter into one or more highly leveraged
transactions, regardless of whether a rating decline results
therefrom, or in the event we dispose of one or more of our
business units, nor are any such events deemed to be Events of
Default under the terms of the indentures.
Events of Default
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, we use the terms
indenture and trustee in this subsection
to mean the relevant indenture and the applicable trustee with
respect to any series of debt securities we may offer.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
each of the following will be an event of default under the
indenture for a series of debt securities:
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1. |
our failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on that series
when due; |
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2. |
our failure to pay any interest on that series for 30 days; |
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3. |
our failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due,
relating to that series; |
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4. |
our failure to perform, or our breach in any material respect
of, any other covenant or warranty in the indenture, other than
a covenant or warranty included in the indenture solely for the
benefit of another series of debt securities, for 90 days
after either the trustee or holders of at least 33% in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have
given us written notice of the breach in the manner required by
the indenture; |
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5. |
specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization; and |
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6. |
any other event of default we may provide for that series; |
provided, however, that no event described in number four and
number six above will be an event of default until an officer of
the trustee, assigned to and working in the trustees
corporate trust department, has actual knowledge of the event or
until the trustee receives written notice of the event at its
corporate trust office, and the notice refers to the debt
securities generally, us or the indenture. (Section 501)
If the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any series of
debt securities is payable in a currency other than $US and the
currency is not available to us for making payments due to the
imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond
our control, we may satisfy our obligations to holders of the
debt securities by making payment in $US in an amount equal to
the $US equivalent of the amount payable in the other currency.
This amount will be determined by the trustee by reference to
the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers
for the other currency, referred to as the exchange
rate, as reported or otherwise made available by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the date of the payment, or,
if the exchange rate is not then available, on the basis of the
most recently available exchange rate. Any payment made in $US
under these circumstances will not be an event of default under
the indenture. (Section 501)
If an event of default for a series of debt securities occurs
and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least
33% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series may declare the principal amount of the debt
securities of that series due and immediately payable. In order
to declare the principal amount of the series of debt securities
due and immediately payable, the trustee or the holders must
deliver a notice that satisfies the requirements of the
indenture. Upon a declaration by the trustee or the holders, we
will be obligated to pay the principal amount of the series of
debt securities.
This right does not apply if:
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an event of default described in number five above occurs, or |
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an event of default described in number four or number six above
that applies to all outstanding debt securities occurs. |
If any of these events of default occur and is continuing,
either the trustee or holders of at least 33% in principal
amount of all of the debt securities then outstanding, treated
as one class, may declare the principal amount of all of the
debt securities then outstanding to be due and payable
immediately. In order to declare the principal amount of the
debt securities due and immediately payable, the trustee or the
holders must deliver a notice that satisfies the requirements of
the indenture. Upon a declaration by the trustee or the holders,
we will be obligated to pay the principal amount of the debt
securities.
After any declaration of acceleration of a series of debt
securities, but before a judgment or decree for payment, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series may, under certain circumstances,
rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration if all events
of default, other than the non-payment of principal have been
cured or waived as provided in the indenture. (Section 502)
For information as to waiver of defaults, please refer to the
Modification and Waiver section below.
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If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee
will generally have no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any
of the holders, unless the holders offer reasonable indemnity to
the trustee. (Section 603) The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series will generally have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee for the debt securities of that series, provided that:
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the direction is not in conflict with any law or the indenture; |
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the trustee may take any other action it deems proper which is
not inconsistent with the direction; and |
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the trustee will generally have the right to decline to follow
the direction if an officer of the trustee determines, in good
faith, that the proceeding would involve the trustee in personal
liability or would otherwise be contrary to applicable law.
(Section 512) |
A holder of a debt security of any series may only pursue a
remedy under the indenture if:
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the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default for that series; |
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holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series make a written request to the
trustee to pursue that remedy; |
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the holder offers reasonable indemnity to the trustee; |
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the trustee fails to pursue that remedy within 60 days
after receipt of the request; and |
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during that 60-day period, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of that series do not
give the trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
(Section 507) |
However, these limitations do not apply to a suit by a holder of
a debt security demanding payment of the principal, premium, if
any, or interest on a debt security on or after the date the
payment is due. (Section 508)
We will be required to furnish to the trustee annually a
statement by some of our officers regarding our performance or
observance of any of the terms of the indenture and, specifying
all of our known defaults, if any. (Section 1004)
Modification and Waiver
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, we use the terms
indenture and trustee in this subsection
to mean the relevant indenture and the applicable trustee with
respect to any series of debt securities we may offer.
We may enter into one or more supplemental indentures with the
trustee without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of a particular series in order to:
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evidence the succession of a successor person to us, or
successive successions and the assumption of our covenants,
agreements and obligations by a successor person; |
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add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders or to
surrender any of our rights or powers; |
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add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or
any series of debt securities; |
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add or change any provisions of the indenture to the extent
necessary to issue debt securities in bearer form; |
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add to, change or eliminate any provision of the indenture
applying to one or more series of debt securities, provided that
if such action adversely affects the interests of any holders of
debt securities of any series, the addition, change or
elimination will become effective with respect to that series
only when no security of that series remains outstanding; |
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convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or
with the trustee or to surrender any right or power conferred
upon us by the indenture; |
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establish the form or terms of any series of debt securities; |
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provide for uncertificated securities in addition to
certificated securities; |
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evidence and provide for successor trustees or to add or change
any provisions to the extent necessary to appoint a separate
trustee or trustees for a specific series of debt securities; |
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correct any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency under the
indenture, provided that such action does not adversely affect
the interests of the holders of debt securities of any series; |
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supplement any provisions of the indenture necessary to defease
and discharge any series of debt securities, provided that such
action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of
any series of debt securities; |
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comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange
or automated quotation system on which any debt securities are
listed or traded; or |
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add, change or eliminate any provisions of the indenture in
accordance with any amendments to the Trust Indenture Act,
provided that the action does not adversely affect the rights or
interests of any holder of debt securities. (Section 901) |
We may enter into one or more supplemental indentures with the
trustee in order to add to, change or eliminate provisions of
the indenture or to modify the rights of the holders of one or
more series of debt securities if we obtain the consent of the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of each series affected by the supplemental
indenture, treated as one class. However, without the consent of
the holders of each outstanding debt security affected by the
supplemental indenture, we may not enter into a supplemental
indenture that:
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changes the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security,
except to the extent permitted by the indenture; |
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reduces the principal amount of, or any premium or interest on,
any debt security; |
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reduces the amount of principal of an original issue discount
security or any other debt security payable upon acceleration of
the maturity thereof; |
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changes the place or currency of payment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest; |
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impairs the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on any debt security; |
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reduces the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is
required for modification or amendment of the indenture; |
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reduces the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of any series necessary for waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of certain
defaults; |
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makes certain modifications to such provisions with respect to
modification and waiver; |
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makes any change that adversely affects the right to convert or
exchange any debt security or decrease the conversion or
exchange rate or increases the conversion price of any
convertible or exchangeable debt security; or |
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changes the terms and conditions pursuant to which any series of
debt securities that are secured in a manner adverse to the
holders of the debt securities. (Section 902) |
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may waive past defaults or
compliance with restrictive provisions of the indenture.
However, the consent of holders of each outstanding debt
security of a series is required to:
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waive any default in the payment of principal, premium, if any,
or interest, or |
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waive any covenants and provisions of the indenture that may not
be amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
security of the series affected. (Sections 513 and 1006) |
In order to determine whether the holders of the requisite
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities have taken
an action under the indenture as of a specified date:
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the principal amount of an original issue discount security that
will be deemed to be outstanding will be the amount of the
principal that would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the maturity to such date; |
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if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the stated
maturity of a debt security is not determinable, for example,
because it is based on an index, the principal amount of such
debt security deemed to be outstanding as of such date will be
an amount determined in the manner prescribed for such debt
security; |
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the principal amount of a debt security denominated in one or
more foreign currencies or currency units that will be deemed to
be outstanding will be the $US equivalent, determined as of such
date in the manner prescribed for such debt security, of the
principal amount of such debt security or, in the case of a debt
security described in the two preceding bullet points, of the
amount described above; and |
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debt securities owned by us or any other obligor upon the debt
securities or any of their affiliates will be disregarded and
deemed not to be outstanding. |
Some debt securities, including those for whose payment or
redemption money has been deposited or set aside in trust for
the holders and those that have been fully defeased upon the
deposit of money in trust for the holders sufficient to pay the
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities
on their respective stated maturities, will not be deemed to be
outstanding. (Section 101)
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for determining the holders of outstanding debt securities of
any series entitled to give or take any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under the indenture. In limited
circumstances, the trustee will be entitled to set a record date
for action by holders of outstanding debt securities. If a
record date is set for any action to be taken by holders of a
particular series, the action may be taken only by persons who
are holders of outstanding debt securities of that series on the
record date. To be effective, the action must be taken by
holders of the requisite principal amount of the debt securities
within a specified period following the record date. For any
particular record date, this period will be 180 days or
such shorter period as we may specify, or the trustee may
specify, if it set the record date. This period may be shortened
or lengthened by not more than 180 days. (Section 104)
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Subordination Under the Subordinated Indenture
We have defined some of the terms we use in this subsection at
the end of this subsection.
The subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated
indenture will be unsecured and junior in right of payment to
all of our senior indebtedness. This means we will not be
permitted to make a payment on the subordinated debt securities
if:
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any of our senior indebtedness is not paid when due, any
applicable grace period with respect to any payment default has
ended and the payment default has not been cured or waived or
ceased to exist; or |
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the maturity of any of our senior indebtedness has been
accelerated because of a default and that acceleration has not
been rescinded. |
If our assets are distributed to our creditors upon our
dissolution, winding-up or liquidation, whether voluntarily or
involuntarily or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
reorganization or other similar proceedings, all principal,
premium, if any, interest and any other amounts due or to become
due on all of our senior indebtedness must be paid in full
before the holders of the subordinated debt securities are
entitled to receive or retain any payment.
Debt in the subordinated indenture means, with
respect to any person at any date of determination, without
duplication:
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all indebtedness for borrowed money; |
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all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
similar instruments, including obligations incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or
businesses; |
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all obligations under letters of credit or bankers
acceptances or other similar instruments, or related
reimbursement obligations, issued on the account of such person; |
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all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property
or services, except some trade payables; |
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all obligations as lessee under capitalized leases; |
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all debt of others secured by a lien on any asset of such
person, whether or not the debt is assumed by the person,
provided that, for purposes of determining the amount of any
debt of the type described in this clause, if recourse with
respect to the debt is limited to the asset, the amount of the
debt is limited to the lesser of the fair market value of the
asset or the amount of the debt; |
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all debt of others guaranteed by such person to the extent such
debt is guaranteed by such person; and |
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to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, all
obligations for claims in respect of derivative products,
including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity
prices, forward contracts, options, swaps, collars and similar
arrangements. |
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Senior indebtedness in the subordinated indenture
means the principal, premium, if any, and interest on and all
other amounts due in connection with all of our debt, whether
created, incurred or assumed before, on or after the date of the
subordinated indenture. However, senior indebtedness does not
include:
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debt to any of our subsidiaries; |
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any series of subordinated debt securities under the
subordinated indenture; |
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accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary
obligation to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of
business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services; |
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debt that, when incurred and without respect to any election
under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, U.S. Code, was
without recourse; and |
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other debt which by the terms of the instrument creating or
evidencing it is specifically designated as being subordinated
to or pari passu with the subordinated debt securities. |
The subordinated indenture does not limit our ability to incur
additional indebtedness, including indebtedness that ranks
senior in priority of payment to the subordinated debt
securities.
Conversion
Our debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of our common stock or preferred stock. The terms on
which any debt securities will be convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of our common stock or preferred stock
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement related to such
debt securities.
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, we use the terms
indenture and trustee in this subsection
to mean the relevant indenture and the applicable trustee with
respect to any series of debt securities we may offer.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
provisions of the indenture relating to defeasance and discharge
of indebtedness, or defeasance of restrictive covenants, will
apply to the debt securities of any series. (Section 1401)
Defeasance and Discharge. We will be discharged from all of our
obligations with respect to the debt securities, except for
certain obligations to exchange or register the transfer of debt
securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt
securities, to maintain paying agencies and to hold moneys for
payment in trust, upon the deposit in trust for the benefit of
the holders of such debt securities of money or
U.S. government obligations, or both, which, through the
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest
on the debt securities on the respective stated maturities in
accordance with the terms of the indenture and the debt
securities. Such defeasance or discharge may occur only if,
among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion
of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there
has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in
either case to the effect that holders of the debt securities
will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit, defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
(Sections 1402 and 1404)
Defeasance of Certain Covenants. In certain circumstances, we
may omit to comply with specified restrictive covenants,
including those described under Consolidation, Merger and
Sale of Assets and any that we may describe in the
prospectus supplement, and in those circumstances the occurrence
of certain events of default, which are described in number four
above, with respect to such restrictive covenants, under
Events of
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Default and any that may be described in the prospectus
supplement, will be deemed not to be or result in an event of
default, in each case with respect to the debt securities. We,
in order to exercise such option, will be required to deposit,
in trust for the benefit of the holders of the debt securities,
money or U.S. government obligations, or both, which,
through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest
on the debt securities on the respective stated maturities in
accordance with the terms of the indenture and the debt
securities. We will also be required, among other things, to
deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that
holders of the debt securities will not recognize gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and
defeasance of certain obligations and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such deposit and
defeasance were not to occur. In the event we exercise this
option with respect to any debt securities and the debt
securities were declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and
U.S. government obligations so deposited in trust would be
sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities at the time
of their respective stated maturities, but might not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities upon any
acceleration resulting from the event of default. In such case,
we would remain liable for those payments. (Sections 1403
and 1404)
Notices
Holders will receive notices by mail at their addresses as they
appear in the security register. (Sections 101 and 106)
Title
We may treat the person in whose name a debt security is
registered on the applicable record date as the owner of the
debt security for all purposes, whether or not it is overdue.
(Section 309)
Governing Law
New York law will govern the indentures and the debt securities.
(Section 112)
Regarding the Trustee
J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association or an
affiliate thereof acts as (a) trustee, collateral agent and
securities intermediary under certain senior secured bonds
issued by Cleco Evangeline LLC and (b) trustee under
certain first mortgage bonds issued by Cleco Power.
J.P. Morgan Trust Company or an affiliate thereof also is
(a) a lender and syndication agent under a 364-day credit
agreement between Cleco Corporation and J.P. Morgan Trust
Company (or an affiliate thereof) and (b) a lender to Cleco
Corporation and Cleco Power under certain other credit
facilities. In addition, J.P. Morgan Trust Company and its
affiliates may from time to time act as a depositary for funds
of, make loans to, and perform other services for Cleco
Corporation and its affiliates in the ordinary course of
business.
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Description of Capital Stock
We have summarized selected aspects of our capital stock below.
For a complete description, you should refer to our amended and
restated articles of incorporation, bylaws and the Rights
Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2000, between us and
Equiserve Trust Company, as rights agent, all of which are
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is part.
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
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100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1 per share |
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1,491,900 shares of preferred stock, par value $100 per share,
which we refer to as the $100 preferred stock, and |
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3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $25 per share,
which we refer to as the $25 preferred stock. |
As of December 31, 2004, 49,623,586 shares of our
common stock were outstanding, 234,160 shares of our $100
preferred stock were outstanding and no shares of our $25
preferred stock were outstanding. Our board of directors has
reserved for issuance pursuant to our shareholder rights plan a
total of 500,000 shares of $25 preferred stock, designated as
Series A Participating Preferred Stock. Holders of common
stock may purchase shares of our Series A Participating
Preferred Stock if the rights associated with their common stock
are exercisable and the holders exercise the rights. Please read
the Shareholder Rights Plan section
below and Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 35.
Common Stock
Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on
all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except in the
election of directors, in which case holders of common stock
have cumulative voting rights. Cumulative voting gives each
shareholder the right to multiply the number of votes to which
he or she is entitled by the number of directors to be elected
and to cast all of those votes for one candidate or distribute
them among any two or more candidates. Subject to preferences
that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock and to
restrictive covenants in certain debt instruments of ours, the
holders of common stock are entitled to dividends when, as and
if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally
available for that purpose. If we are liquidated, dissolved or
wound up, the holders of common stock will be entitled to a pro
rata share in any distribution to shareholders, but only after
satisfaction of all of our liabilities and of the prior rights
of any outstanding class of our preferred stock.
The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other
subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the common stock.
The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
trades under the symbol CNL.
Preferred Stock
We have summarized below selected aspects of our $25 preferred
stock and $100 preferred stock, which we collectively refer to
as the preferred stock. We will file the form of the
amendment to our articles of incorporation providing for the
establishment of a series of preferred stock with the SEC before
we issue any shares of that series of preferred stock, and you
should read the form of amendment for provisions that may be
important to you. Subject to specified restrictions in our
articles of incorporation relating to our net earnings, which
restrictions must be satisfied at the time of issuance, our
board of directors can, without action by the shareholders,
issue one or more series of the preferred stock. The board can
determine for each series the number of shares, designation,
dividend rates and other rights, preferences and limitations. In
some cases, the issuance of preferred stock could delay or
discourage a change in control of us.
-28-
Each share of $100 preferred stock entitles the holder to one
vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders, and
each share of $25 preferred stock entitles the holder to
one-fourth vote. All shares of preferred stock will rank equally
with each other, and no class of stock ranking senior to the
preferred stock can be created unless authorized by a vote of
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding preferred stock, voting
as a class. Cumulative voting rights do not apply to the
preferred stock, but holders of preferred stock are entitled to
special voting rights with respect to election of directors if
we fail to make payments on the preferred stock in specified
cases. By action of our board of directors, we may redeem all or
any part of any series of outstanding preferred stock. Dividends
on the preferred stock will be cumulative.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock we are offering will include specific terms relating to
the offering. These terms will include some or all of the
following:
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the title of the series of preferred stock, |
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the maximum number of shares of the series, |
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the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend and
the date from which dividends will accrue, |
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any liquidation preference, |
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any redemption provisions, |
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem or purchase the preferred stock, |
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock
for other securities of us, and |
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any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions on the rights of the preferred stock. |
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Some provisions of Louisiana law and our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws could make the following
more difficult:
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acquisition of us by means of a tender offer |
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acquisition of control of us by means of a proxy contest or
otherwise |
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removal of our incumbent officers and directors |
These provisions, as well as our shareholder rights plan and our
ability to issue preferred stock, are designed to discourage
coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These
provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to
acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of
directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection
give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of
an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure
us, and that the benefits of this increased protection outweigh
the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals, because
negotiation of those proposals could result in an improvement of
their terms. These provisions could delay or prevent an
acquisition of us that a shareholder might consider to be in his
or her best interest, including attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for our common stock.
-29-
Classified Board of Directors
Our board of directors is divided into three classes. The
directors in each class will serve for a three-year term, with
only one class being elected each year by our shareholders. This
system of electing and removing directors may discourage a third
party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to
obtain control of us, because it generally makes it more
difficult for shareholders to replace a majority of the
directors. Subject to special provisions for cumulative voting,
holders of 80% of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in
the election of directors may remove a director for cause, but
shareholders may not remove any director without cause.
Shareholder Meetings
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that special
meetings of shareholders may be called by the chief executive
officer or president, a majority of the board of directors, a
majority of the executive committee of the board of directors or
by shareholders holding 51% of our total voting power. In some
cases, shareholders holding specified amounts of preferred stock
may also call a special meeting. A majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock entitled to vote is a quorum for a
shareholder meeting. In general, a majority of votes cast
decides a matter brought before a meeting.
Shareholder Proposals and Nominations of Directors
Shareholders can submit proposals and nominate candidates for
our board of directors if the shareholders follow advance notice
procedures described in our bylaws.
To make a proposal or nominate a candidate for our board of
directors, a shareholder must submit a timely notice to our
secretary. Generally, a shareholders proposal must be
received at least 120 days prior to the meeting for which
the proposal is made. If we give less than 135 days
notice or prior public disclosure of the meeting, we must
receive the proposal no later than 15 days after the day we
give notice or make public the date of the meeting. A
shareholders director nomination must be received at least
180 days before the meeting at which the person is proposed
to be nominated. Shareholder proposals or nominations must give
specified information about the shareholder and the proposal
being made or the director being nominated, as the case may be.
Shareholder proposals and director nominations that are late or
that do not include the required information may be rejected.
This could prevent shareholders from bringing certain matters
before a meeting, including making nominations for directors.
Supermajority Vote for Certain Transactions
Our articles of incorporation provide that we may sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or any of our assets upon the
affirmative vote of two-thirds of all directors. But if such a
transaction involves the receipt of shares or securities of
another corporation, we may engage in the transaction only upon
receiving the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all directors
and holders of a majority of our outstanding capital stock.
Additionally, unless we redeem all outstanding shares of
preferred stock, we may not take any of the following actions
without the consent of holders of two-thirds of any outstanding
preferred stock:
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voluntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind up |
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sell or transfer substantially all of our assets |
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consolidate or merge with another company or entity |
-30-
Interested Shareholder Transactions
Louisiana law and our bylaws require that mergers,
consolidations or share exchanges with a shareholder owning 10%
or more of our voting power be recommended by the board and
approved by:
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80% of the votes entitled to be cast by outstanding shares of
voting stock and |
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two-thirds of votes entitled to be cast by voting stock other
than the interested shareholder |
Our bylaws provide that a quorum for purposes of voting on such
a transaction consists of 80% of the votes entitled to be cast,
unless 80% of the continuing directors, as defined
in our bylaws, approves the transaction prior to submission of
the matter to a shareholder vote.
Transactions that do not alter the contract rights of our stock
or convert our shares and satisfy certain consideration and
procedural requirements are exempt from these requirements.
Limitation of Liability of Officers and Directors
Section 24 of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law
authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal
liability of officers and directors to corporations and their
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of officers
and directors fiduciary duties, except for:
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any breach of the officers or directors duty of
loyalty to us or our shareholders |
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acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law |
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unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or
redemptions as provided in Section 92D of the Louisiana
Business Corporation Law or |
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any transaction from which the officer or director derived an
improper personal benefit |
Our articles of incorporation limit the liability of our
officers and directors to us and our shareholders to the fullest
extent permitted by Louisiana law. The inclusion of these
provision in our articles of incorporation may reduce the
likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and
directors, and may discourage or deter shareholders or
management from bringing a lawsuit against our officers and
directors for breach of their duty of care, even though such an
action, if successful, might have otherwise benefited us and our
shareholders. Our bylaws provide indemnification to our officers
and directors and certain other persons.
Other Provisions
Except for specified cases in which our board of directors may
amend our articles of incorporation, amendment of our articles
of incorporation requires the affirmative vote, at a meeting, of
holders of the majority of our outstanding capital stock.
Additionally, our bylaws provide that amendments to our articles
of incorporation that affect any of the following items will not
be effective until at least one year after the adoption of the
amendment by the shareholders:
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quorum requirements for our shareholder meetings |
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procedures and votes required for amending our articles of
incorporation or bylaws |
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votes required for approving mergers and other business
combinations |
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number, classification, powers and qualifications of our
directors |
-31-
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procedures relating to our directors, including appointment and
removal |
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procedures relating to our shareholder meetings |
Our bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the board of directors, subject to the power of the
shareholders to amend the bylaws upon the affirmative vote of
80% of all shares of our stock entitled to vote.
Shareholder proposals to amend our articles of incorporation or
bylaws must be received by the secretary at least 180 days
before the meeting at which the proposal is to be considered and
must contain specified information. These proposals may be
rejected if not made in time or if they fail to include the
required information.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
EquiServe First Chicago Trust Division, Jersey City, New Jersey,
is our transfer agent and registrar.
Shareholder Rights Plan
We have a shareholder rights plan under which one preferred
stock purchase right is attached to each outstanding share of
our common stock. The rights become exercisable under specified
circumstances, including any person or group (an acquiring
person) becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of
our outstanding common stock, subject to specified exceptions.
Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us
one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $25 per share, at an exercise
price of $125, subject to adjustment under specified
circumstances. If events specified in the shareholder rights
plan occur, each holder of rights other than the acquiring
person can exercise his or her rights. When a holder exercises a
right, the holder will be entitled to receive common stock
valued at twice the exercise price of the right. In some cases,
the holder will receive cash, property or other securities
instead of common stock. We may redeem the rights for $0.01 per
right at any time prior to the tenth day after a person or group
becomes an acquiring person. The shareholder rights plan and the
rights expire in July 2010.
-32-
Plan of Distribution
We may sell securities:
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through an underwriter or underwriters; |
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through dealers; |
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through agents; or |
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through a combination of any of these methods. |
We will describe the terms of any offering of securities in the
prospectus supplement, including:
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the method of distribution; |
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the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, and
any managing underwriter or underwriters; |
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we receive
from the sale; |
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any underwriting discounts, agency fees or other form of
underwriters compensation; |
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any discounts and concessions allowed, reallowed or paid to
dealers or agents; and |
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the expected time of delivery of the offered securities. |
We may change the initial public offering price and any discount
or concessions allowed or reallowed to dealers from time to time.
If we use underwriters to sell our securities, the underwriting
agreement will provide that the obligations of the underwriters
are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered
securities if any are purchased. In connection with the sale of
securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or
from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agents in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters
may sell securities to or through dealers, and dealers may
receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the
purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
If we use a dealer to sell securities, we will sell the
securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then
resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by the dealer at the time of resale. These dealers
may be deemed underwriters, as such term is defined in the
Securities Act of 1933, of the securities they offer and sell.
If we elect to use a dealer to sell securities, we will provide
the name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction in the
prospectus supplement.
Debt securities may also be offered and sold in connection with
a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a
redemption or repayment by their terms or otherwise by one or
more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own
accounts or as our agents. We will identify any remarketing
firm, the terms of any remarketing agreement and the
compensation to be paid to a remarketing firm in the prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed underwriters under
the Securities Act of 1933.
Underwriters, agents and dealers participating in the
distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and
any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit
realized by them on resale of securities may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act
of 1933.
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We may enter into agreements with the underwriters, agents,
dealers or remarketing firms who participate in the distribution
of our securities that will require us to indemnify them against
specified liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments that they
or any person controlling them may be required to make for those
liabilities. Underwriters, agents or dealers may be our
customers. They may also engage in transactions with us or
perform services for us or for our affiliates in the ordinary
course of business.
Each series of preferred stock and debt securities will be a new
issue with no established trading market. We may elect to list
any series of preferred stock or debt securities on an exchange.
However, we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one
or more underwriters may make a market in a series of
securities. However, they will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue market making at any time without notice. We cannot
assure you that a liquid trading market for the securities
(other than our common stock) will develop.
In connection with an offering, the underwriters or agents may
purchase and sell securities in the open market. These
transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions
created in connection with the offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
securities. Syndicate short positions involve the sale by the
underwriters or agents of a greater number of securities than
they are required to purchase from us in the offering. The
underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, in which selling
concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker dealers
in respect of the securities sold in the offering for their
account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which may
be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the
open market, and these activities, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on
the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
-34-
Where You Can Find More Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference
Rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago,
Illinois. You may obtain further information regarding the
operation of the SECs Public Reference Rooms by calling
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings are also available to the
public over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov and on our website located at
http://www.cleco.com. In addition, you may inspect our
reports at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. at
20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus information we file with the SEC. This means we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to
the documents containing the information. The information we
incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, unless we update or supersede that information by
the information contained in this prospectus, a prospectus
supplement or information that we file subsequently that is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We are
incorporating by reference into this prospectus the following
documents that we have filed with the SEC, and our future
filings with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding
information deemed to be furnished and not filed with the SEC)
until the offering of the securities is completed:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 14,
2005 (File No. 1-15759), as amended by Amendment No. 1
thereto on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on
March 30, 2005 (File No. 1-15759), |
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our Proxy Statement and Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 29, 2005
(File No. 1-15759), |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2005
(other than the information under Item 7.01 and the related
exhibit), filed with the SEC on March 23, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2005,
filed with the SEC on March 30, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 28, 2005,
filed with the SEC on February 22, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
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the description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on
March 22, 2000 (File No. 1-15759), as may be amended
from time to time to update that description, and |
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the description of the rights associated with our common stock
contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed
with the SEC on August 8, 2000 (File No. 1-15759), as
may be amended from time to time to update the description. |
In addition, we are incorporating by reference into this
prospectus all of our filings with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding information deemed to
be furnished and not filed with the SEC) after the date of the
registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the
registration statement.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have
filed with the SEC relating to our securities. As permitted by
SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the
information included in the registration statement and the
accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. You
should read the registration statement and the exhibits and
schedules for more information about us and our securities. The
registration statement, exhibits and schedules are also
available at the SECs Public Reference Rooms or through
its website.
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You may also obtain a copy of our filings with the SEC at no
cost, by writing to or telephoning us at:
Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
Attn: Corporate Secretary
(318) 484-7400
Validity of Securities
The validity of any debt securities offered hereby will be
passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston,
Texas. R. ONeal Chadwick, Jr., our Senior Vice
President and General Counsel, will pass upon all matters of
Louisiana law in this connection. The validity of any shares of
our common stock or preferred stock offered hereby will be
passed upon for us by Mr. Chadwick. At February 1,
2005, Mr. Chadwick beneficially owned 14,908 shares of our
common stock (including shares held under employee benefit
plans) and held options under our incentive compensation plans,
as of December 31, 2004, to purchase an additional
12,100 shares of our common stock. None of such shares or
options were issued or granted in connection with the offering
of the securities being offered by this prospectus. Baker
Botts L.L.P. will pass upon other legal matters for us in
this connection. Any underwriters will be advised about the
validity of the securities and other legal matters by their own
counsel, who will be named in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of Cleco
Corporation incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cleco Corporation for the
year ended December 31, 2004 have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statement schedules of Cleco Corporation
incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Amendment
No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Cleco
Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been
so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an
explanatory paragraph related to the restatement of
Schedule I as of and for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Acadia Power Partners,
LLC and subsidiary incorporated in this prospectus by reference
to Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A
of Cleco Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2004
have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which
contains an explanatory paragraph relating to certain asserted
claims related to dispute resolution under provisions of two
tolling agreements, which claims could have significant adverse
effect on the financial position and results of operations of
Acadia Power Partners, LLC and subsidiary and an explanatory
paragraph related to transactions with various related parties)
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Cleco Evangeline LLC incorporated in
this prospectus by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Cleco Corporation for the
year ended December 31, 2004 have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and
Distribution.
Cleco Corporation (the Company) estimates that
expenses in connection with the offering described in this
Registration Statement will be as follows:
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Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee
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16,180 |
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Blue sky expenses
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10,000 |
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Attorneys fees and expenses
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
Independent registered public accounting firms fees and
expenses
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
Rating agency fees
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
Trustees fees and expenses
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
NYSE listing fees
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
20,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
235,000 |
|
|
|
* |
Actual; all other expenses are estimated. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers.
Section 83 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of
Louisiana (the LBCL) provides that a corporation may
indemnify any person against whom an action, suit or proceeding
is brought or threatened, by reason of the fact that he is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or
was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another business, corporation,
partnership or other enterprise, against expenses, including
attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with any such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In the case of
actions by or in the right of the corporation, the indemnity is
limited to expenses, including attorneys fees and amounts
paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board
of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the action to
conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with
a defense or settlement; provided that no indemnity may be made
in respect of any matter in which the person shall have been
adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion
of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for willful or
intentional misconduct in performance of his duty to the
corporation unless and only to the extent that the court
determines upon application that such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to such indemnity. To the extent a person
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, the statute provides that he shall be indemnified
against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith. Section 83 also provides for, among
other things, procedures for indemnification; advancement of
expenses; non-exclusivity of the provisions of Section 83
with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses; and
insurance, including self-insurance, with respect to liabilities
incurred by directors, officers and others.
Article IV of the Bylaws of the Company provides that the
Company shall indemnify any person who was or is, or is
threatened to be made, a party to or otherwise involved in any
pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate
dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative
hearing or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (any such threatened, pending or
completed proceeding being hereinafter called a
Proceeding) by reason of the fact that he is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or is or
was serving at the request of the Company as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another business, foreign or
nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise (whether the basis of
his involvement in such Proceeding is alleged action in an
official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as
such), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from
and against expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments,
fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, liability and
loss,
II-1
ERISA excise taxes, actually and reasonably incurred by him or
on his behalf or suffered in connection with such Proceeding or
any claim, issue or matter therein; provided, however, that,
subject to certain exceptions set forth therein, the Company
shall indemnify any such person claiming indemnity in connection
with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if such
Proceeding was authorized by the board of directors.
The Bylaws further provide that (i) the Company shall from
time to time pay, in advance of final disposition, all Expenses
(as therein defined) incurred by or on behalf of any person
claiming indemnity thereunder in respect of any Proceeding,
(ii) the right to indemnification provided therein is a
contract right and no amendment, alteration or repeal of the
Bylaws shall restrict the indemnification rights granted by the
Bylaws as to any person claiming indemnification with respect to
acts, events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in
part, before such amendment, alteration or repeal,
(iii) any such indemnification may continue as to any
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or
agent and may inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
legal representative of such person and (iv) the right of
indemnification and to receive advancement of expenses
contemplated by Section 1 of Article IV of the Bylaws
are not exclusive of any other rights to which any person may at
any time be otherwise entitled, provided that such other
indemnification may not apply to a persons willful or
intentional misconduct. The Bylaws also set forth certain
procedural and evidentiary standards applicable to the
enforcement of a claim thereunder.
The Bylaws also provide that the Company (i) may procure or
maintain insurance or other similar arrangement, at its expense,
to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company or other corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss
asserted against or incurred by such person, whether or not the
Company would have the power to indemnify such person against
such expense or liability and (ii) shall indemnify officers
and directors of the Company to the extent they are not covered
by the insurance, whether or not such persons would otherwise be
entitled to indemnification under the Bylaws, as provided in
policies covering liabilities up to $85 million incurred by
directors and officers in their capacities as such, and has
fiduciary and employee benefit liability insurance policies
covering liabilities up to $65 million incurred by
directors, officers and certain other employees of the Company
in connection with the administration of the Companys
employee benefit plans.
Section 24(C)(4) of the LBCL provides that a corporation
may eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer to
the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty, except for liability (i) for any
breach of the directors or officers duty of loyalty
to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 92(D) of the LBCL relating to unlawful dividends
and other unlawful distributions, payments or returns of assets
and (iv) for any transaction from which the director or
officer derived an improper personal benefit. The Companys
Articles of Incorporation include a provision consistent with
Section 24(C)(4) of the LBCL. Such provision further
provides that (a) if the LBCL is subsequently amended to
authorize action further eliminating or limiting a
directors or officers liability, such liability will
be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by such
law, as so amended, and (b) if such provision limiting or
eliminating liability is repealed or modified, the right or
protection of a director or officer of the Company existing at
the time of such repeal or modification will not be affected
thereby.
Item 16. Exhibits.
See Index to Exhibits beginning on page II-6.
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes:
|
|
|
(1) To file, during any period in
which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment
to this registration statement: |
|
|
|
(i) To include any prospectus
required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
II-2
|
|
|
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus
any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end
of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the
form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; |
|
|
(iii) To include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in the registration statement or any material change
to such information in the registration statement; |
|
|
|
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and
(a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the
registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement. |
|
|
|
(2) That, for the purpose of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
|
(3) To remove from registration by
means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being
registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering. |
(b) The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrants annual report pursuant to section 13(a)
or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under
subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (the Act) in accordance with the rules
and regulations prescribed by the Commission under
section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Pineville, the State of Louisiana, on
April 8, 2005.
|
|
|
CLECO CORPORATION |
|
|
By: /s/
DAVID M. EPPLER
|
|
|
|
David M. Eppler |
|
President and
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID M. EPPLER
David
M. Eppler |
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
/s/ DILEK SAMIL
Dilek
Samil |
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer and
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
/s/ R. RUSSELL DAVIS
R.
Russell Davis |
|
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*
Sherian
G. Cadoria |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*
Richard
B. Crowell |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*
J.
Patrick Garrett |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*
F.
Ben James, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*
Elton
R. King |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
William
L. Marks |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*
Ray
B. Nesbitt |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*
Robert
T. Ratcliff, Sr. |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*
William
H. Walker, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
April 8, 2005 |
|
*By: /s/ KATHLEEN F. NOLEN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact |
|
|
|
|
II-5
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report or |
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Registration |
|
Exhibit |
Number |
|
Document Description |
|
Statement |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1**
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Cleco
Corporation, restated effective July 1, 1999 |
|
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4
(333-71643-01) filed June 30, 1999 |
|
A |
|
3.2**
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of Cleco Corporation setting forth the terms of a
series of $25 Preferred Stock |
|
Form 8-K filed July 28, 2000 |
|
1 |
|
3.3**
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of Cleco Corporation to increase the amount of
authorized common stock and to effect a two-for-one split of the
common stock |
|
Schedule 14A filed March 14, 2001 |
|
B |
|
3.4**
|
|
Bylaws of the Company (revised effective October 24, 2003) |
|
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2003 filed November 6, 2003 |
|
3(a) |
|
4.1**
|
|
Senior Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2000, between Cleco
Corporation and Bank One, N.A., as trustee |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 (333-33098) filed
May 8, 2000 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.2**
|
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of May 25,
2000, to Senior Indenture |
|
Form 8-K filed May 24, 2000 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.3**
|
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of April 28,
2003, to Senior Indenture |
|
Form 8-K filed April 28, 2003 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.4**
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 (333-33098) filed
May 8, 2000 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.5**
|
|
Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.6**
|
|
Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.4) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.7**
|
|
Rights Agreement between the Company and Equiserve Trust
Company, Rights Agent, dated as of July 28, 2000 |
|
Form 8-K filed July 28, 2000 |
|
1 |
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. |
|
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Opinion of R. ONeal Chadwick, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
12.1**
|
|
Statement Regarding Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges and
Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2004, 2003,
2002, 2001 and 2000 |
|
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
filed March 14, 2005 |
|
12(a) |
II-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report or |
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Registration |
|
Exhibit |
Number |
|
Document Description |
|
Statement |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
Consent of Baker Botts L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
23.5
|
|
Consent of R. ONeal Chadwick, Jr. (included in
Exhibit 5.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Power of Attorney |
|
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of J.P. Morgan Trust
Company, National Association (as successor to Bank One, N.A.),
as trustee under the Senior Indenture |
|
|
|
|
|
25.2*
|
|
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Subordinated
Indenture Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
To be filed by amendment or by a report on Form 8-K
pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b). |
** |
Incorporated herein by reference as indicated. |
|
Previously filed. |
II-7