e424b3
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No.
333-123408
Registration No. 333-123408-01
PROSPECTUS
2,500,000 Shares
Representing Limited Liability Company Interests
The selling shareholder identified in this prospectus is offering to sell up to an
aggregate of 2,500,000 of our shares representing limited liability company interests. The shares
offered are the same class as listed on the New York Stock Exchange. We will not receive any of
the proceeds from the shareholders sale of the shares offered by this prospectus.
Our shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KMR. The last
reported sale price of our shares on October 4, 2005, as
reported on the NYSE, was $49.63 per
share.
Investing in our shares involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is October 5, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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Summary |
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1 |
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Risk Factors |
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3 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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6 |
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Selling Shareholder |
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6 |
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Description of Our Shares |
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7 |
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Modification of Fiduciary Duties Owed to Our Shareholders and to the Owners of Units |
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14 |
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Material Tax Considerations |
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ERISA Considerations |
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19 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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Validity of the Shares |
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22 |
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Experts |
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22 |
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Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and Kinder Morgan, Inc. have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell
the offered securities. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate
as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus. You should not assume
that the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date the respective information was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Kinder Morgan Management,
LLC and Kinder Morgan, Inc. may have changed since those dates.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we and Kinder Morgan,
Inc. have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act using a shelf registration process. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, or the
exhibits that are part of the registration statement, parts of which are omitted as permitted by
the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and Kinder Morgan, Inc. and
about the securities to be sold in this offering, please refer to the information below and to the
registration statement and the exhibits which are part of the registration statement.
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and Kinder Morgan, Inc. file annual, quarterly and special
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Their current SEC filings are
available to the public over the Internet at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may
also read and copy any document they file at the SECs public reference room located at 100 F
Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference room and its copy charges.
Because Kinder Morgan Management, LLCs shares and Kinder Morgan, Inc.s common stock are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, their reports, proxy statements and other information can be
reviewed and copied at the office of that exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
The SEC allows Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and Kinder Morgan, Inc. to incorporate by
reference the information they file with it, which means that Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and
Kinder Morgan, Inc. can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents.
The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information
that Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and Kinder Morgan, Inc. file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information as well as the information included in this
prospectus. Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and Kinder Morgan, Inc. incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13 (a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the termination of the offering:
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Kinder Morgan Management, LLC |
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SEC Filings (File No. 1-16459) |
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Period |
Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as amended by Form 10-K/A
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
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Year ended December 31,
2004
Quarters ended March 31,
2005 and June 30, 2005 |
Current Report on Form 8-K
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Filed May 6, 2005 |
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A
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Filed July 24, 2002 |
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Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
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SEC Filings (File No. 1-06446) |
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Period |
Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as amended by Form 10-K/A
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
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Year ended December 31,
2004
Quarters ended March 31,
2005 and June 30, 2005 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed May 6, 2005, May 16,
2005, August 1, 2005,
August 11, 2005, September
16, 2005 and September 23,
2005 |
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A
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Filed July 24, 2002 |
Should you want more information regarding Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. please refer to
the annual, quarterly and special reports and proxy statements, as applicable, filed by Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. with the SEC.
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Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and Kinder Morgan, Inc., respectively, will provide a copy of
any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any exhibit specifically incorporated
by reference in those documents at no cost by request directed to them at the following address and
telephone number:
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
Investor Relations Department
500 Dallas Street, Suite 1000
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 369-9000
The information concerning Kinder Morgan Management, LLC contained or incorporated by
reference in this document has been provided by Kinder Morgan Management, LLC, and the information
concerning Kinder Morgan, Inc. contained or incorporated by reference in this document has been
provided by Kinder Morgan, Inc.
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SUMMARY
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
We are a limited liability company that has elected to be treated as a corporation for United
States income tax purposes. Our shares trade on the NYSE under the symbol KMR. We are a limited
partner in Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and manage and control its business and affairs.
The outstanding shares of the class that votes to elect our directors are owned by Kinder Morgan
G.P., Inc., the general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc.
has delegated to us, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law and the Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. partnership agreement, all of its rights and powers to manage and control the
business and affairs of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and its subsidiary operating limited
partnerships and their subsidiaries, subject to Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc.s right to approve
specified actions. We were formed in Delaware on February 14, 2001.
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., a limited partnership with its common units traded on the
NYSE under the symbol KMP, was formed in Delaware in August 1992. Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P. is one of the largest publicly-traded pipeline limited partnerships in the United States in
terms of market capitalization and the largest independent refined petroleum products pipeline
system in the United States in terms of volumes delivered. Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s
operations are conducted through its subsidiary operating limited partnerships and their
subsidiaries and are grouped into the following business segments: Products Pipelines, Natural Gas
Pipelines, CO2 and Terminals.
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
Kinder Morgan, Inc. is a Kansas corporation incorporated in 1927 with its common stock traded
on the NYSE under the symbol KMI. Kinder Morgan, Inc. is one of the largest energy
transportation and storage companies in the United States, operating, either for itself or on
behalf of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., over 35,000 miles of natural gas and petroleum
products pipelines and approximately 145 terminals. Kinder Morgan, Inc. also has retail
distribution and electric generation assets. In addition, Kinder Morgan, Inc. owns the general
partner of, and a significant limited partner interest in, Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
On August 1, 2005, Kinder Morgan, Inc. agreed to acquire Terasen Inc., a corporation existing
under the laws of British Columbia, pursuant to a Combination Agreement among Kinder Morgan, Inc.,
one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and Terasen. Pursuant to the terms of the Combination
Agreement, Terasen shareholders will be able to elect, for each Terasen share held, either (i)
C$35.75 in cash, (ii) 0.3331 shares of Kinder Morgan, Inc. common stock, or (iii) C$23.25 in cash
plus 0.1165 shares of Kinder Morgan, Inc. common stock. All elections will be subject to proration
in the event total cash elections exceed approximately 65 percent of the total consideration to be
paid or total stock elections exceed approximately 35 percent. The transaction is subject to
approval by Terasen shareholders, regulatory approvals and other conditions. Following the
consummation of the transaction, Terasen will become a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Kinder
Morgan, Inc.
Terasen, based in Vancouver, Canada, is a leading provider of energy and utility services.
Through Terasen Gas and Terasen Gas (Vancouver Island), Terasen distributes natural gas to
approximately 875,000 customers, representing more than 95 percent of natural gas consumers in
British Columbia. Through Terasen Pipelines, the company provides petroleum transportation
services from the Athabasca oilsands to Edmonton, and from Alberta to British Columbia, Washington
State, the U.S. Rocky Mountain region and the U.S. Midwest. Terasen electronically files specified
documents and other information with Canadian securities authorities which are publicly available
via the Internet at www.sedar.com. We encourage you to read this information, including the risk
factors described in Terasens Managements Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31,
2004.
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Information about the Combination Agreement, specified financial statements of Terasen and
specified unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are contained in the
documents filed by Kinder Morgan, Inc. listed earlier in this prospectus under Where You Can Find
More Information.
The
principal executive office of each of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
and Kinder Morgan, Inc. is located at 500 Dallas, Suite 1000, Houston,
Texas 77002, and the phone number at this address is (713) 369-9000.
Organizational Structure
The following chart depicts the current organizational structure of Kinder Morgan Management,
LLC, Kinder Morgan, Inc. and Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to the other information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Specifically, please see Risk Factors
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and in the Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
included in our Form 10-K as Annex A, for a discussion of risk factors that may affect our
business. Realization of any of those risks could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Realization of any of those or the
following risks could result in a decline in the trading price of our shares, and you might lose
all or part of your investment.
Because our only assets are the i-units in Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., our success is
dependent solely upon our operation and management of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and its
resulting performance.
We are a limited partner in Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. In the event that Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. decreases its cash distributions to its common unitholders,
distributions of i-units on the i-units that we own will decrease correspondingly, and
distributions of additional shares to owners of our shares will decrease as well. Furthermore, we
may establish cash reserves at Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. that in our reasonable
discretion are necessary to fund Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s future operating and capital
expenditures, provide for the proper conduct of business, comply with applicable laws or agreements
to which Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. is a party, or provide funds for future distributions
to partners. These cash reserves affect the amount of cash available for distribution to holders
of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s common units and, consequently, the distributions on your
shares.
The value of the quarterly distribution of an additional fractional share may be less than the cash
distribution on a common unit of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
The fraction of a share to be issued per share outstanding with each quarterly distribution is
based on the average closing price of the shares for the ten consecutive trading days preceding the
ex-dividend date for our shares. Because the market price of our shares may vary substantially
over time, the market value of our shares on the date you receive a distribution of additional
shares may vary substantially from the cash you would have received had you owned common units
instead of our shares.
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. could be treated as a corporation for United States federal
income tax purposes. The treatment of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. as a corporation would
substantially reduce the cash distributions on the common units and the value of i-units that
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. will distribute quarterly to us and the value of our shares
that we will distribute quarterly to you.
The anticipated benefit of an investment in our shares depends largely on the treatment of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. has not requested, and does not plan to request, a ruling from
the Internal Revenue Service on this or any other matter affecting Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P. Current law requires Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. to derive at least 90% of its annual
gross income from specific activities to continue to be treated as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes. Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. may not find it possible,
regardless of its efforts, to meet this income requirement or may inadvertently fail to meet this
income requirement. Current law may change so as to cause Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. to
be treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes without regard to its
sources of income or otherwise subject Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. to entity-level
taxation.
If Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. were to be treated as a corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes, it would pay United States federal income tax on its income at the
corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%, and would pay state income taxes at
varying rates. Distributions to us of additional i-units would generally be taxed as a corporate
distribution. Because a tax would be imposed upon Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. as a
corporation, the cash available for distribution to common unitholders would be substantially
reduced, which would reduce the values of i-units distributed quarterly to us and our shares
distributed quarterly to our shareholders. Treatment of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. as a
corporation would cause a substantial reduction in the value of our shares.
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Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. may issue additional common or other units and we may issue
additional shares, which would dilute your ownership interest.
The issuance of additional common or other units by Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. or
shares by us other than in our quarterly distributions to you may have the following effects:
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the amount available for distributions on each share may decrease; |
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the relative voting power of each previously outstanding share will be decreased; and |
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the market price of shares may decline. |
The market price of our shares on any given day generally is less than the market price of the
common units of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
Since our initial public offering, our shares have generally traded on the New York Stock
Exchange at prices at a discount to, but in general proximity to, the prices of common units of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Thus, the market price of our shares on any given day
generally is less than the market price of the common units of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
The market price of our shares will depend, as does the market price of the common units of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., on many factors, including our operation and management of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., the future performance of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.,
conditions in the energy transportation and storage industry, general market conditions, and
conditions relating to businesses that are similar to that of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
Your shares are subject to optional and mandatory purchase provisions which could result in your
having to sell your shares at a time or price you do not like.
If either of the optional purchase rights are exercised by Kinder Morgan, Inc., or if there is
a mandatory purchase event, you will be required to sell your shares at a time or price that may be
undesirable, and could receive less than you paid for your shares. Any sale of our shares for
cash, to Kinder Morgan, Inc. or otherwise, will be a taxable transaction to the owner of the shares
sold. Accordingly, a gain or loss will be recognized on the sale equal to the difference between
the cash received and the owners tax basis in the shares sold. For further information regarding
the optional and mandatory purchase rights, please read Description of Our SharesOptional
Purchase and Description of Our SharesMandatory Purchase.
Our board of directors has the power to change the terms of the shares in ways our board
determines, in its sole discretion, are not materially adverse to the owners of our shares. You
may not like the changes, and even if you believe the changes are materially adverse to the owners
of shares, you may have no recourse to prevent them.
As an owner of our shares, you may not like the changes made to the terms of the shares and
you may disagree with the boards decision that the changes are not materially adverse to you as a
shareholder. Your recourse if you disagree will be limited because our limited liability company
agreement gives broad latitude and discretion to the board of directors and eliminates or reduces
the fiduciary duties that our board of directors would otherwise owe to you. For further
information regarding amendments to the shares, our limited liability company agreement and other
agreements, please read Description of Our SharesLimited Voting Rights.
Kinder Morgan, Inc. may be unable to purchase shares upon the occurrence of the mandatory purchase
events, resulting in a loss in value of your shares.
The satisfaction of the obligation of Kinder Morgan, Inc. to purchase shares following a
purchase event is dependent on Kinder Morgan, Inc.s financial ability to meet its obligations.
There is no requirement for Kinder Morgan, Inc. to secure its obligation or comply with financial
covenants to ensure its performance of these obligations. If Kinder Morgan, Inc. is unable to meet
its obligations upon the occurrence of a mandatory purchase event, you may not receive cash for
your shares.
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As an owner of i-units, we may not receive value equivalent to the common unit value for our i-unit
interest in Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. if Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. is
liquidated. As a result, you may receive less per share in our liquidation than is received by an
owner of a common unit in a liquidation of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
If Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. is liquidated and Kinder Morgan, Inc. does not satisfy
its obligation to purchase your shares, which is triggered by a liquidation, then the value of your
shares will depend on the after-tax amount of the liquidating distribution received by us as the
owner of i-units. The terms of the i-units provide that no allocations of income, gain, loss or
deduction will be made in respect of the i-units until such time as there is a liquidation of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. If there is a liquidation of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P., it is intended that we will receive allocations of income and gain in an amount necessary for
the capital account attributable to each i-unit to be equal to that of a common unit. As a result,
we will likely realize taxable income upon the liquidation of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
However, there may not be sufficient amounts of income and gain to cause the capital account
attributable to each i-unit to be equal to that of a common unit. If they are not equal, we, and
therefore you, will receive less value than would be received by an owner of common units.
Further, the tax indemnity provided to us by Kinder Morgan, Inc. only indemnifies us for our
tax liabilities to the extent we have not received sufficient cash in the transaction generating
the tax liability to pay the associated tax. Prior to any liquidation of Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P., we do not expect to receive cash in a taxable transaction. If a liquidation of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. occurs, however, we likely would receive cash which would need
to be used at least in part to pay taxes. As a result, our residual value and the value of our
shares likely will be less than the value of the common units upon the liquidation of Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P.
A person or group owning 20% or more of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding common units
and our shares, other than Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates, may not vote common units or
shares; as a result, you are less likely to receive a premium for your shares in a hostile
takeover.
Any common units and shares owned by a person or group that owns 20% or more of the aggregate
number of issued and outstanding common units and shares cannot be voted. This limitation does not
apply to Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates. This provision may:
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discourage a person or group from attempting to take over control of us or Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P.; and |
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reduce the price at which the common units will trade under certain circumstances. |
For example, a third party will probably not attempt to remove the general partner of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and take over our management of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. by
making a tender offer for the common units at a price above their trading market price.
The exercise of the mandatory or optional purchase right associated with our shares is a taxable
event to the owners of shares purchased pursuant to that exercise.
Any sale of our shares, to Kinder Morgan, Inc. or otherwise, for cash will be a taxable
transaction to the owner of the shares sold. Accordingly, a gain or loss will be recognized on the
sale equal to the difference between the cash received and the owners tax basis in the shares
sold.
Owners of our shares have limited voting rights and therefore have little or no opportunity to
influence or change our management.
Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. owns all of our shares eligible to vote on the election of our
directors and, therefore, is entitled to elect all of the members of our board of directors. For a
description of the limited voting rights you will have as an owner of shares, see Description of
Our SharesLimited Voting Rights.
Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. has delegated to us, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware
law and the Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. partnership agreement, all of its rights and powers
to manage and control the business and affairs of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., subject to
Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc.s right to approve specified actions.
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The interests of Kinder Morgan, Inc. may differ from our interests, the interests of our
shareholders and the interests of unitholders of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
Kinder Morgan, Inc. owns all of the stock of the general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P. and elects all of its directors. The general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P. owns all of our voting shares and elects all of our directors. Furthermore, some of
our directors and officers are also directors and officers of Kinder Morgan, Inc. and the general
partner of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and have fiduciary duties to manage the businesses
of Kinder Morgan, Inc. and Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. in a manner that may not be in the
best interest of our shareholders. Kinder Morgan, Inc. has a number of interests that differ from
the interests of our shareholders and the interests of the unitholders. As a result, there is a
risk that important business decisions will not be made in your best interest as one of our
shareholders.
Our limited liability company agreement restricts or eliminates a number of the fiduciary duties
that would otherwise be owed by our board of directors to our shareholders, and the partnership
agreement of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. restricts or eliminates a number of the fiduciary
duties that would otherwise be owed by the general partner to the unitholders.
Modifications of state law standards of fiduciary duties may significantly limit the ability
of our shareholders and the unitholders to successfully challenge the actions of our board of
directors and the general partner, respectively, in the event of a breach of their fiduciary
duties. These state law standards include the duties of care and loyalty. The duty of loyalty, in
the absence of a provision in the limited liability company agreement or the limited partnership
agreement to the contrary, would generally prohibit our board of directors or the general partner
from taking any action or engaging in any transaction as to which it has a conflict of interest.
Our limited liability company agreement and the limited partnership agreement of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. contain provisions that prohibit our shareholders and the limited
partners, respectively, from advancing claims that otherwise might raise issues as to compliance
with fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example, the limited partnership agreement of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. provides that the general partner may take into account the interests
of parties other than Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. in resolving conflicts of interest.
Further, it provides that in the absence of bad faith by the general partner, the resolution of a
conflict by the general partner will not be a breach of any duty. The provisions relating to the
general partner apply equally to us as its delegate. Our limited liability company agreement
provides that none of our directors or officers will be liable to us or any other person for any
acts or omissions if they acted in good faith. See Modification of Fiduciary Duties Owed to Our
Shareholders and to the Owners of Units.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Because the shares covered by this prospectus are being sold by the selling shareholder and
not us, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares pursuant to this prospectus.
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, Kinder Morgan, Inc., the selling
shareholder, intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under this prospectus for
general corporate purposes. This may include, among other things, additions to working capital,
repayment or refinancing of existing indebtedness or other corporate obligations, financing of
capital expenditures and acquisitions, investment in existing and future projects, and repurchases
and redemptions of securities. Pending any specific application, Kinder Morgan, Inc. may initially
invest funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the reduction of indebtedness.
SELLING SHAREHOLDER
This prospectus relates to shares of the class that are listed on the NYSE, which we call our
listed shares. It does not relate to our voting shares, which, pursuant to our limited liability
company agreement, are owned solely by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinder Morgan, Inc. Kinder
Morgan, Inc. is offering a portion of our listed shares that it owns. It may from time to time
offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus or a supplement hereto any or all of those listed
shares.
As disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus, Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. is the sole owner of our
voting shares, which are the only shares entitled to vote on the election of our directors. Kinder
Morgan, Inc. indirectly owns all of the voting stock of Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. Even if Kinder
Morgan, Inc. were to sell all of the listed shares it owns, it will still own indirectly all of our
voting shares.
6
As
of September 20, 2005, Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its controlled
affiliates beneficially owned
approximately 12,296,411, or 21.6%, of
our outstanding listed shares. The calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership is based
on Rule 13d-3(d)(i) of the Securities Exchange Act and uses
56,986,079 listed shares outstanding as
of September 20, 2005. So long as Kinder Morgan, Inc. owns listed shares, each time we make a
distribution in additional listed shares or fractional listed shares, Kinder Morgan, Inc. will
receive its pro rata portion of the listed shares distributed. Kinder Morgan, Inc. may offer all,
some or none of the 2,500,000 listed shares offered by this prospectus. Because Kinder Morgan,
Inc. may offer all or some portion of the listed shares it owns, and because of listed share
distributions that it may receive, no estimate can be given as to the amount of the listed shares
that will be held by Kinder Morgan, Inc. upon termination of any sales. In addition, Kinder
Morgan, Inc. may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of the listed
shares since the date of this prospectus in transactions exempt from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARES
Number of Shares
All of our voting shares are held by Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. The shares offered pursuant to
this prospectus are the same class we have previously sold to the public, which we call our listed
shares, and do not entitle owners of such shares to vote on the election of our directors. Other
than our voting shares, as of September 20, 2005, we had
56,986,079 listed shares outstanding,
including approximately 12,296,411 listed shares held by Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its controlled
affiliates. Our limited liability company agreement does not limit the number of shares we may
issue.
Where Shares are Traded
Except for our voting shares, all of which are held by Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., our
outstanding shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KMR.
General
The following is a summary of the principal documents which relate to our shares. Copies of
those documents are on file with the SEC as part of our registration statement. See Where You Can
Find More Information for information on how to obtain copies. You should refer to the provisions
of each of the following agreements because they, and not this summary, will govern your rights as
a holder of our shares. These agreements include:
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our limited liability company agreement, which provides for the issuance of our shares,
distributions and limited voting rights attributable to our shares and which establishes
the rights, obligations and limited circumstances for the mandatory and optional purchase
of our shares by Kinder Morgan, Inc. as provided in the Kinder Morgan, Inc. purchase
provisions; |
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the Kinder Morgan, Inc. purchase provisions, which are part of our limited liability
company agreement and which provide for the optional and mandatory purchase of our shares
in the limited circumstances set forth in our limited liability company agreement; |
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the Kinder Morgan, Inc. tax indemnification agreement, which provides that Kinder
Morgan, Inc. will indemnify us for any tax liability attributable to our formation or our
management and control of the business and affairs of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.,
and for any taxes arising out of a transaction involving our i-units to the extent the
transaction does not generate sufficient cash to pay our taxes; and |
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the delegation of control agreement among us, Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. and Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. and its operating partnerships, which delegates to us, to the fullest
extent permitted under Delaware law and the Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. partnership
agreement, the power and authority to manage and control the business and affairs of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and its operating partnerships, subject to Kinder Morgan G.P.,
Inc.s right to approve specified actions. |
Distributions
General. Under the terms of our limited liability company agreement, except in connection
with our liquidation, we do not pay distributions on our shares in cash. Instead, we make
distributions on our shares in additional shares or fractions of shares. At the same time that
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. makes any cash
7
distribution on its common units, we distribute on each of our shares that fraction of a share
determined by dividing the amount of the cash distribution to be made by Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P. on each common unit by the average market price of a share determined for the ten
consecutive trading days immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for our shares.
We also will distribute to owners of our shares additional shares if owners of common units
receive a cash distribution or other cash payment on their common units other than a regular
quarterly distribution. In that event, we will distribute on each share that fraction of a share
determined by dividing the cash distribution declared by Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. on
each common unit by the average market price of a share determined for a ten consecutive trading
day period ending on the trading day immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for the shares.
Our limited liability company agreement provides that a shareholders right to a distribution
that has been declared (or for which a record date has been set) but that has not yet been made
ceases on the purchase date if the funds for Kinder Morgan, Inc.s optional or mandatory purchase
of the shares are deposited with the transfer agent and the notice of purchase has been given.
There is no public market for trading fractional shares. We issue fractional shares in
payment of the distribution to owners of our shares. No fraction of a share can be traded on any
exchange on which our shares are traded until a holder acquires the remainder of the fraction and
has a whole share.
The term average market price is used above in connection with the share distributions and it
is used below in connection with the optional and mandatory purchase of our shares. When we refer
to the average market price of a share or a common unit, we mean the average closing price of a
share or common unit during the ten consecutive trading days prior to the determination date but
not including that date, unless a longer or shorter number of trading days is expressly noted.
The closing price of securities on any day means:
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for securities listed on a national securities exchange, the last sale price for that
day, regular way, or, if there are no sales on that day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices for that day, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
composite transactions reporting system for the principal national securities exchange on
which the securities are listed; |
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if the securities are not listed on a national securities exchange |
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the last quoted price on that day, or, if no price is quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices on that day, each as reported by NASDAQ; |
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if on that day the securities are not so quoted, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices on that day furnished by a professional market maker in the securities
selected by our board of directors in its sole discretion (or, in the cases of
mandatory or optional purchases, by the board of directors of Kinder Morgan, Inc.); or |
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if on that day no market maker is making a market in the securities, the fair
value of the securities as determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion
(or, in the cases of mandatory or optional purchases, by the board of directors of
Kinder Morgan, Inc.). |
A trading day for securities means a day on which:
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the principal national securities exchange on which the securities are listed is open for business, or |
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if the securities are not listed on any national securities exchange, a day on which
banking institutions in New York, New York generally are open. |
Distributions are made in accordance with the New York Stock Exchanges distribution
standards.
Limited Voting Rights
The shares offered pursuant to this prospectus are the same class we have previously sold to
the public, and do not entitle owners of such shares to vote on the election of our directors.
Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. owns all shares eligible to elect our directors and elects all of our
directors. Owners of our shares are entitled to vote on the specified matters described under the
following caption.
8
Actions Requiring Vote of Owners of Our Shares. Our limited liability company agreement
provides that we will not, without the approval of a majority of the shares owned by persons other
than Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates, amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of our
limited liability company agreement, including the Kinder Morgan, Inc. purchase provisions, the
Kinder Morgan, Inc. tax indemnification agreement or the delegation of control agreement, in a
manner that materially adversely affects the preferences or rights of the owners of our shares as
determined in the sole discretion of our board of directors, or reduces the time for any notice to
which the holders of our shares may be entitled, except as provided below under Actions Not
Requiring the Vote of Holders.
Under the terms of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s partnership agreement, the i-units it
issues to us are entitled to vote on all matters on which the common units are entitled to vote.
We will submit to a vote of our shareholders any matter submitted to us by Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P. for a vote of i-units. We will vote our i-units in the same way that our
shareholders vote their shares for or against a matter, including non-votes or abstentions. In
general, the i-units, common units and Class B units will vote together as a single class, with
each i-unit, common unit and Class B unit having one vote. The i-units vote separately as a class
on:
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amendments to the Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. partnership agreement that would
have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of holders of the i-units in
relation to the other outstanding classes of units; |
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the approval of the withdrawal of Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. as the general partner of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. in some circumstances; and |
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the transfer to a non-affiliate by Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. of all its interest as a
general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. |
Our limited liability company agreement also provides that we will not, without the approval
of a majority of our shares owned by persons other than Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates,
take an action that we have covenanted not to take without shareholder approval, as summarized
below, or issue any shares of classes other than the two classes of shares that are currently
outstanding.
Limitations on Voting Rights of Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its Affiliates. The shares owned by
Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates, generally, are entitled to vote on any matter submitted to
us as the owner of i-units. Shares owned by Kinder Morgan, Inc. or its affiliates will not,
however, be entitled to vote on the matters described below when submitted to a vote of
shareholders to determine how the i-units should be voted as long as Kinder Morgan, Inc. or its
affiliates owns our voting shares:
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any matters on which the i-units vote as a separate class; |
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a proposed removal of the general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.; |
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some proposed transfers of all of the general partners interest as the general partner
of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and the admission of any successor transferee as a
successor general partner; and |
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a proposed withdrawal of the general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. in
some circumstances. |
When any shares, including voting shares, owned by Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates are
not entitled to vote as described above, they will be treated as not outstanding. Therefore, they
will not be included in the numerator of the number of shares voting for approval or the
denominator of the number of shares outstanding in determining whether the required percentage has
been voted to approve a matter. Similarly, a number of i-units equal to the number of our shares,
including voting shares, owned by Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates will be treated as not
being outstanding and will not be included in the numerator or denominator in determining if the
required percentage of i-units or total units has been voted to approve a matter.
Limitations on Voting Rights of 20% or More Holders. A person or group owning 20% or more of
the aggregate number of issued and outstanding common units and shares is not entitled to vote its
shares. Therefore, such shares will not be included in the numerator of the number of shares
voting for approval or the denominator of the numbers of shares outstanding in determining whether
the required percentage has been voted to approve a matter. This limitation does not apply to
Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates, including Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., although, as described
above, there are a number of matters on which Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates may not vote.
9
Actions Not Requiring the Vote of Holders. The relevant agreements provide that
notwithstanding the voting provisions described above, we may make changes in the terms of our
shares, our limited liability company agreement (including the purchase provisions), the tax
indemnification agreement and the delegation of control agreement without any approval of holders
of our shares, in order to meet the requirements of applicable securities and other laws and
regulations and exchange rules, to effect the intent of the provisions of the limited liability
company agreement and to make other changes which our board of directors determines in its sole
discretion will not have a material adverse effect on the preferences or rights associated with our
shares or reduce the time for any notice to which the holders of our shares may be entitled. The
agreements provide that we are also permitted, in the good faith discretion of our board of
directors, to amend the terms of the shares and these agreements without the approval of holders of
shares to accommodate the assumption of the obligations of Kinder Morgan, Inc. by a person, other
than Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates, who becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of
the total voting power of all shares of capital stock of the general partner of Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. in a transaction that does not constitute a mandatory purchase event but that
requires the vote of the holders of the outstanding common units and shares, or to accommodate
changes resulting from a merger, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. which in each case does not constitute a mandatory purchase
event but that requires the vote of the holders of the outstanding common units and shares. We
believe that amendments made pursuant to these agreements, except in some cases in the context of a
merger, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction, would not be significant enough to
constitute the issuance of a new security; but, if an amendment constituted the issuance of a new
security, we would have to register the issuance of the securities with the SEC or rely on an
exemption from registration.
Anti-Dilution Adjustments
The partnership agreement of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. provides that Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. will adjust proportionately the number of i-units held by us through the
payment to us of an i-unit distribution or by causing an i-unit subdivision, split or combination
if various events occur, including:
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the payment of a common unit distribution on the common units; and |
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a subdivision, split or combination of the common units. |
Our limited liability company agreement provides that the number of all of our outstanding
shares, including the voting shares, shall at all times equal the number of i-units we own. If
there is a change in the number of i-units we own, we will make to all our shareholders a share
distribution or effect a share split or combination to provide that at all times the number of
shares outstanding equals the number of i-units we own. Through the combined effect of the
provisions in the Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. partnership agreement and the provisions of
our limited liability company agreement, the number of outstanding shares and i-units always will
be equal.
Covenants
Our limited liability company agreement provides that our activities will be limited to being
a limited partner in, and controlling and managing the business and affairs of, Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. and its operating partnerships and engaging in any lawful business, purpose
or activity related thereto. It also includes provisions that are intended to maintain a
one-to-one relationship between the number of i-units we own and our outstanding shares, including
provisions:
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prohibiting our sale, pledge or other transfer of i-units; |
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prohibiting our issuance of options, warrants or other securities entitling the holder
to subscribe for or purchase our shares; |
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prohibiting us from borrowing money or issuing debt; |
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prohibiting a liquidation, merger or recapitalization or similar transactions involving us; and |
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prohibiting our purchase of any of our shares, including voting shares. |
Under the terms of the Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. partnership agreement, Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. agrees that it will not:
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except in liquidation, make a distribution on an i-unit other than in additional i-units
or a security that has in all material respects the same rights and privileges as the
i-units; |
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make a distribution on a common unit other than in cash, in additional common units or a
security that has in all material respects the same rights and privileges as the common
units; |
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allow an owner of common units to receive any consideration other than cash, common
units or a security that has in all material respects the same rights and privileges as the
common units, or allow us, as the owner of the i-units, to receive any consideration other
than i-units or a security that has in all material respects the same rights and privileges
as the i-units in a: |
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merger in which Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. is not the survivor, if the
unitholders of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. immediately prior to the transaction
own more than 50% of the residual common equity securities of the survivor immediately
after the transaction; |
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merger in which Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. is the survivor, if the
unitholders of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. immediately prior to the transaction
own more than 50% of the limited partner interests in Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P. immediately after the transaction; or |
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recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction; |
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be a party to a merger in which Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. is not the survivor,
sell substantially all of its assets to another person or enter into similar transactions
if: |
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the survivor of the merger or the other person is to be controlled by Kinder
Morgan, Inc. or its affiliates after the transaction; and |
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the transaction would be a mandatory purchase event; |
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make a tender offer for common units unless the consideration: |
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is exclusively cash; and |
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together with any cash payable in respect of any tender offer by Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. for the common units concluded within the preceding 360 days and
the aggregate amount of any cash distributions to all owners of common units made
within the preceding 360-day period is less than 12% of the aggregate average market
value of all classes of units of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. determined on the
trading day immediately preceding the commencement of the tender offer; or |
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issue any of its i-units to any person other than us. |
The Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. partnership agreement provides that when any cash is
to be received by a common unitholder as a result of a consolidation or merger of Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. with or into another person, other than a consolidation or merger in which
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. is a survivor and which does not result in any
reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding common units, or as a result
of the sale or other disposition to another person of all or substantially all of the assets of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., that payment will require Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
to issue additional i-units or fractions of i-units to us except in liquidation. The distribution
of additional i-units or fractions of i-units will be equal to the cash distribution on each common
unit divided by the average market price of one of our shares determined for a consecutive ten day
trading period ending immediately prior to the effective date of the transaction. This will result
in us also issuing an equal number of shares to the holders of our shares.
Optional Purchase
The Kinder Morgan, Inc. purchase provisions, which are part of our limited liability company
agreement, provide that if at any time Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates own 80% or more of
our outstanding shares, then Kinder Morgan, Inc. has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase
for cash all of our outstanding shares that Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates do not own.
Kinder Morgan, Inc. can exercise its right to make that purchase by delivering notice to the
transfer agent for the shares of its election to make the purchase not less than ten days and not
more than 60 days prior to the date which it selects for the purchase. We will use reasonable
efforts to cause the transfer agent to mail the notice of the purchase to the record holders of the
shares.
The price at which Kinder Morgan, Inc. may make the optional purchase is equal to 110% of the
higher of:
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the average market price for the shares for the ten consecutive trading days ending on
the fifth trading day prior to the date the notice of the purchase is given; and |
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the highest price Kinder Morgan, Inc. or its affiliates paid for the shares during the
90-day period ending on the day prior to the date the notice of purchase is given. |
The Kinder Morgan, Inc. purchase provisions, which are a part of our limited liability company
agreement, and Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s partnership agreement each provides that if at
any time Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates own 80% or more of the outstanding common units and
the outstanding shares on a combined basis, then Kinder Morgan, Inc. has the right to purchase all
of our shares that Kinder Morgan Inc. and its affiliates do not own, but only if the general
partner of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., elects to purchase all of the common units that
Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates do not own. The price at which Kinder Morgan, Inc. and the
general partner may make the optional purchase is equal to the highest of:
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the average market price of our shares or the common units, whichever is higher, for the
20 consecutive trading days ending five days prior to the date on which the notice of the
purchase is given; and |
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the highest price Kinder Morgan, Inc. or its affiliates paid for such shares or common
units, whichever is higher, during the 90-day period ending on the day prior to the date
the notice of purchase is given. |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. or the general partner, as the case may be, may exercise its right to make
the optional purchase by giving notice to the transfer agent for the shares and for the common
units of its election to make the optional purchase not less than ten days and not more than 60
days prior to the date which it selects for the purchase. We will use reasonable efforts to cause
the transfer agent also to mail that notice of the purchase to the record holders of our shares.
If either elects to purchase either our shares or the combination of the common units and our
shares, Kinder Morgan, Inc. and, if applicable, the general partner, will deposit the aggregate
purchase price for the shares and the common units, as the case may be, with the respective
transfer agents. On and after the date set for the purchase, the holders of the shares or the
common units, as the case may be, will have no rights as holders of shares or common units, except
to receive the purchase price, and their shares or common units will be deemed to be transferred to
Kinder Morgan, Inc., or the general partner in the case of the common units, for all purposes.
Kinder Morgan, Inc. will comply with Rule 13e-3 under the Securities Exchange Act if it makes
an optional purchase.
Mandatory Purchase
General. Under the terms of the Kinder Morgan, Inc. purchase provisions, upon the occurrence
of any of the following mandatory purchase events, Kinder Morgan, Inc. will be required to purchase
for cash all of our shares that it and its affiliates do not own at a purchase price equal to the
higher of the average market price for the shares and the average market price for common units as
determined for the ten-day trading period immediately prior to the date of the applicable event.
A mandatory purchase event means any of the following:
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the first day on which the aggregate distributions or other payments by Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. on the common units, other than distributions or payments made in
common units or in securities which have in all material respects the same rights and
privileges as common units but including distributions or payments made pursuant to an
issuer tender offer by Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., during the immediately
preceding 360-day period exceed 50% of the average market price of a common unit during the
ten consecutive trading day period ending on the last trading day prior to the first day of
that 360-day period. |
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the occurrence of an event resulting in Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates ceasing
to be the beneficial owner, as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, of more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of capital
stock of the general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., unless: |
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the event results in another person becoming the beneficial owner of more than
50% of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock of the general partner of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.; |
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that other person is organized under the laws of a state in the United States; |
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that other person has long term unsecured debt with an investment grade credit
rating, as determined by Moodys Investor Services, Inc. and Standard & Poors Rating
Service, immediately prior to the event; and |
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that other person assumes all obligations of Kinder Morgan, Inc. to us and to
the owners of the shares under the purchase provisions and the tax indemnification
agreement. |
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the merger of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. with or into another person in any
case where Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. is not the surviving entity, or the sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another person, unless in the transaction: |
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the owners of common units receive in exchange for their common units a
security of such other person that has in all material respects the same rights and
privileges as the common units; |
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we receive in exchange for all of the i-units a security of such other person
that has in all material respects the same rights and privileges as the i-units; |
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no consideration is received by an owner of common units other than securities
that have in all material respects the same rights and privileges as the common units
and/or cash, and the amount of cash received per common unit does not
exceed 33 1/3% of
the average market price of a common unit during the ten trading day period ending
immediately prior to the date of execution of the definitive agreement for the
transaction; and |
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no consideration is received by the owners of i-units other than securities of
such other person that have in all material respects the same rights and privileges as
the i-units. |
Procedure. Within three business days following any event requiring a mandatory purchase by
Kinder Morgan, Inc., Kinder Morgan, Inc. will mail or deliver to the transfer agent for mailing to
each holder of record of the shares on the earlier of the date of the purchase event and the most
recent practicable date, a notice stating:
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that a mandatory purchase event has occurred and that Kinder Morgan, Inc. will purchase
such holders shares for the purchase price described above; |
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the circumstances and relevant facts regarding the mandatory purchase event; |
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the dollar amount per share of the purchase price; |
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the purchase date, which shall be no later than five business days from the date such
notice is mailed; and |
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the instructions a holder must follow in order to have the holders shares purchased. |
On or prior to the date of the purchase, Kinder Morgan, Inc. will irrevocably deposit with the
transfer agent funds sufficient to pay the purchase price. Following the purchase date, a share
owned by any person other than Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates will only represent the right
to receive the purchase price.
For purposes of the optional and mandatory purchase provisions, including the definitions of
the mandatory purchase events, Kinder Morgan, Inc. will be deemed to include Kinder Morgan, Inc.,
its successors by merger, and any entity that succeeds to Kinder Morgan, Inc.s obligations under
the purchase provisions and the tax indemnification agreement in connection with an acquisition of
all or substantially all of the assets of Kinder Morgan, Inc.
Kinder Morgan, Inc. will comply with Rule 13e-3 under the Securities Exchange Act in
connection with the occurrence of a mandatory purchase event.
Tax Indemnity of Kinder Morgan, Inc.
We have a tax indemnification agreement with Kinder Morgan, Inc. Pursuant to this agreement,
Kinder Morgan, Inc. agreed to indemnify us for any tax liability attributable to our formation or
our management and control of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., and for any taxes arising out of
a transaction involving our i-units to the extent the transaction does not generate sufficient cash
to pay our taxes.
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Transfer Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar for the shares is EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. It may be
contacted at 525 Washington Blvd., Jersey City, New Jersey 07310.
The transfer agent and registrar may at any time resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us.
That resignation or removal would become effective upon the appointment by us of a successor
transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of that appointment. If no successor has been
appointed and accepted that appointment within 30 days after notice of that resignation or removal,
we are authorized to act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is appointed.
Replacement of Share Certificates
We will replace any mutilated certificate at your expense upon surrender of that certificate
to the transfer agent. We will replace certificates that become destroyed, lost or stolen at your
expense upon delivery to us and the transfer agent of satisfactory evidence that the certificate
has been destroyed, lost or stolen, together with any indemnity that may be required by us or by
the transfer agent.
Fractional Shares
We will make distributions of additional shares, including fractional shares. Records of
fractional interests held by the holders of shares will be maintained by the Depositary Trust
Company or the broker or other nominees through whom you hold your shares. You will be able to
sell such fractional shares on the New York Stock Exchange only when they equal, in the aggregate,
whole shares. Certificates representing fractional shares will not be issued under any
circumstances. Fractional shares will receive distributions when distributions are made on our
shares. All fractional shares will be rounded down, if necessary, and stated in six decimal
places.
MODIFICATION OF FIDUCIARY DUTIES OWED TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
AND TO THE OWNERS OF UNITS
The fiduciary duties owed to you by our board of directors are prescribed by Delaware law and
our limited liability company agreement. Similarly, the fiduciary duties owed to the owners of
units of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. by the general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P. are prescribed by Delaware law and its partnership agreement. The Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act and the Delaware Limited Partnership Act provide that Delaware limited
liability companies and Delaware limited partnerships, respectively, may, in their limited
liability company agreements and partnership agreements, as applicable, restrict the fiduciary
duties owed by the board of directors to us and our shareholders and by the general partner to the
limited partnership and the limited partners.
Our limited liability company agreement and the Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
partnership agreement contain various provisions restricting the fiduciary duties that might
otherwise be owed. The following is a summary of the material restrictions of the fiduciary duties
owed by our board of directors to us and our shareholders and by Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., the
general partner of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., to the partnership and its limited
partners. Any fiduciary duties owed to you by Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates, as the
beneficial owner of all our voting shares, are similarly restricted or eliminated.
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State-law fiduciary duty standards
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Fiduciary duties are generally
considered to include an obligation
to act with due care and loyalty.
The duty of care, unless the limited
liability company agreement or
partnership agreement provides
otherwise, would generally require a
manager or general partner to act
for the limited liability company or
limited partnership, as applicable,
in the same manner as a prudent
person would act on his own behalf.
The duty of loyalty, in the absence
of a provision in a limited
liability company agreement or
partnership agreement providing
otherwise, would generally prohibit
a manager of a Delaware limited
liability company or a general
partner of a Delaware limited
partnership from taking any action |
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or engaging in any transaction where
a conflict of interest is present. |
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Our limited liability company
agreement modifies these standards
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Our limited liability company
agreement contains provisions that
prohibit the shareholders from
advancing claims arising from
conduct by our board of directors
that might otherwise raise issues as
to compliance with fiduciary duties
or applicable law. For example, our
limited liability company agreement
permits the board of directors to
make a number of decisions in its
sole discretion. This entitles
the board of directors to consider
only the interests and factors that
it desires, and it has no duty or
obligation to give any consideration
to any interest of, or factors
affecting, us, our affiliates or any
shareholder. Kinder Morgan, Inc.,
its affiliates, and their officers
and directors who are also our
officers or directors are not
required to offer to us any business
opportunity. |
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Except as set out in our limited
liability company agreement, our
directors, Kinder Morgan, Inc. and
their affiliates have no
obligations, by virtue of the
relationships established pursuant
to that agreement, to take or
refrain from taking any action that
may impact us or our shareholders.
In addition to the other more
specific provisions limiting the
obligations of our board of
directors, our limited liability
company agreement further provides
that our board of directors will not
be liable for monetary damages to
us, our shareholders or any other
person for any acts or omissions if
our board of directors acted in good
faith. |
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Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s
limited partnership agreement
modifies these standards
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The limited partnership agreement of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
contains provisions that prohibit
its limited partners from advancing
claims arising from conduct by
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P.s general partner that might
otherwise raise issues as to
compliance with fiduciary duties or
applicable law. For example, the
limited partnership agreement of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
permits the general partner of the
partnership to make a number of
decisions in its sole discretion.
This entitles the general partner to
consider only the interests and
factors that it desires, and it has
no duty or obligation to give any
consideration to any interest of, or
factors affecting, the partnership,
its affiliates or any limited
partner. Kinder Morgan, Inc., its
affiliates and their officers and
directors who are also our officers
or directors or officers or
directors of the general partner of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
are not required to offer to the
partnership any business
opportunity. The general partner of
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
is permitted to attempt to avoid
personal liability in connection
with the management of |
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Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., pursuant to
the partnership agreement. The
partnership agreement provides that
the general partner does not breach
its fiduciary duty even if the
partnership could have obtained more
favorable terms without limitations
on the general partners liability. |
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The partnership agreement of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
contains provisions that allow the
general partner to take into account
the interests of parties in addition
to Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P. in resolving conflicts of
interest, thereby limiting its
fiduciary duty to the partnership
and the limited partners. The
partnership agreement also provides
that in the absence of bad faith by
the general partner, the resolution
of a conflict by the general partner
will not be a breach of any duty.
Also, the partnership agreement
contains provisions that may
restrict the remedies available to
limited partners for actions taken
that might, without such
limitations, constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty. In addition to the
other more specific provisions
limiting the obligations of the
general partner, the partnership
agreement provides that the general
partner, its affiliates and their
respective officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary
damages to the partnership, its
limited partners or any other person
for acts or omissions if the general
partner, affiliate or officer or
director acted in good faith. We or
the general partner may request that
the conflicts and audit committee of
the general partners board of
directors review and approve the
resolution of conflicts of interest
that may arise between Kinder
Morgan, Inc. or its subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P., on the other
hand. |
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All of these provisions in the
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
partnership agreement relating to
the general partner apply equally to
us as the delegate of the general
partner. |
By becoming one of our shareholders, a shareholder agrees to be bound by the provisions in our
limited liability company agreement, including the provisions discussed above. This is in
accordance with the policy of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act favoring the principle of
freedom of contract and the enforceability of limited liability company agreements. It is not
necessary for a shareholder to sign our limited liability company agreement in order for the
limited liability company agreement to be enforceable against that person.
MATERIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This section is a summary of material United States federal income tax considerations that may
be relevant to prospective owners of shares and, unless otherwise noted in the following
discussion, expresses the opinion of our counsel, Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, insofar as it relates
to legal conclusions with respect to United States federal income tax law. This section is based
upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed regulations and current
administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Later changes in
these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences
described below.
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Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to us or we are
references to Kinder Morgan Management, LLC.
No attempt has been made in the following discussion to comment on all United States federal
income tax matters affecting us or the owners of shares. Moreover, the discussion does not address
the United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to certain types of
investors subject to specialized tax treatment, such as non-U.S. persons, financial institutions,
insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, estates, trusts, dealers and persons entering
into hedging transactions. Accordingly, each prospective owner of shares is urged to consult with,
and is urged to depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the United States federal, state, local
and foreign tax consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition of shares.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but not as to factual matters,
contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP and
are based on the accuracy of the representations made by us.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding any matter affecting us or
prospective owners of shares. Unlike a ruling, the opinion of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP represents
only that firms best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the
opinions and statements made here may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any
contest of this sort with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for shares and the
prices at which shares trade. In addition, the cost of any contest with the IRS will be borne
directly or indirectly by us and the owners of shares. Furthermore, the tax treatment of us or of
an investment in us may be significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes
or court decisions. Any modifications may or may not be retroactively applied.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations Associated with the Ownership and Disposition of Shares
Kinder Morgan Management, LLCs Status as a Corporation For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
An election has been made with the IRS to treat us as a corporation for United States federal
income tax purposes. Thus, we are subject to United States federal income tax on our taxable
income at tax rates up to 35%. Additionally, in certain instances we could be subject to the
alternative minimum tax of 20% on our alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the
alternative minimum tax exceeds our regular tax.
Tax Consequences of Share Ownership
No Flow-Through of Our Taxable Income. Because we are treated as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes, an owner of shares will not report on its United States federal
income tax return any of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction.
Distributions of Additional Shares. Under the terms of our limited liability company
agreement, except in connection with our liquidation, we will not make distributions of cash in
respect of shares but rather will make distributions of additional shares. Because these
distributions of additional shares will be made proportionately to all owners of shares, the
receipt of these additional shares will not be includable in the gross income of an owner of shares
for United States federal income tax purposes. As each owner of shares receives additional shares,
he will be required to allocate his basis in his shares in the manner described below. Please read
Basis of Shares.
Basis of Shares. An owners initial tax basis for his shares will be the amount paid for
them. As additional shares are distributed to an owner of shares, he will be required to allocate
his tax basis in his shares equally between the old shares and the new shares received. If the old
shares were acquired for different prices, and the owner can identify each separate lot, then the
basis of each old lot of shares can be used separately in the allocation to the new shares received
with respect to the identified old lot. If an owner of shares cannot identify each lot, then he
must use the first-in first-out tracing approach. A shareholder cannot use the average cost for
all lots for this purpose.
Disposition of Shares. Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale or other disposition of
shares, whether to a third party or to Kinder Morgan, Inc. pursuant to the Kinder Morgan, Inc.
purchase provisions or in connection with the liquidation of us, equal to the difference between
the amount realized and the owners tax basis for the shares sold or otherwise disposed of. An
owners amount realized will be measured by the sum of the cash and the fair market value of other
property received by him.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by an owner of shares, other than a dealer in
shares, on the sale or other disposition of a share will generally be taxable as capital gain or
loss. Capital gain recognized by an
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individual on the sale of shares held more than 12 months will generally be taxed at a maximum
rate of 15%, subject to the discussion below relating to straddles. Capital gain recognized by a
corporation on the sale of shares will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 35%. Net capital
loss may offset capital gains and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of
individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gains in the case of corporations.
Capital gain treatment may not result from a sale of shares to Kinder Morgan, Inc. pursuant to
the Kinder Morgan, Inc. purchase provisions or otherwise if a single shareholder of us or our
shareholders as a group own 50% or more of the stock of Kinder Morgan, Inc. In that case, if
either we or Kinder Morgan, Inc. has earnings and profits, then the amount received by a seller of
shares may be taxed as ordinary income to the extent of his portion of those earnings and profits,
but only if the seller sells less than all of his shares or is a shareholder of Kinder Morgan, Inc.
after applying the ownership attribution rules.
For purposes of determining whether capital gains or losses on the disposition of shares are
long or short term, subject to the discussion below relating to straddles, an owners holding
period begins on his acquisition of shares. As additional shares are distributed to him, the
holding period of each new share received will also include the period for which the owner held the
old shares to which the new share relates.
Because the purchase rights in respect of the shares arise as a result of an agreement other
than solely with us, these rights do not appear to constitute inherent features of the shares for
tax purposes. Please read Description of Our Shares Optional Purchase, and Mandatory
Purchase. As such, it is possible that the IRS would assert that shares and the related purchase
rights constitute a straddle for United States federal income tax purposes to the extent that those
rights are viewed as resulting in a substantial diminution of a share purchasers risk of loss from
owning his shares. In that case, any owner of shares who incurs interest or other carrying charges
that are allocable to the shares (as would be the case if the owner finances his acquisition of
shares with debt) would have to capitalize those interest or carrying charges to the basis of the
related shares and purchase rights rather than deducting those interest or carrying charges
currently. In addition, the holding period of the shares would be suspended, resulting in
short-term capital gain or loss (generally taxed at ordinary income rates) upon a taxable
disposition even if the shares were held for more than 12 months. However, we believe that the
purchase rights have minimal value and do not result in a substantial diminution of a share
purchasers risk of loss from owning shares. Based on that, the shares and the related purchase
rights should not constitute a straddle for United States federal income tax purposes and therefore
should not result in any suspension of an owners holding period or interest and carrying charge
capitalization, although there can be no assurance that the IRS or the courts would agree with this
conclusion.
Investment
in Shares by Tax-Exempt Investors, Regulated Investment Companies and
Non-U.S. Persons. Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from United States federal income
tax, including individual retirement accounts, known as IRAs, and other retirement plans, are
subject to United States federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income. Because we will
be treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, an owner of shares will
not report on its United States federal income tax return any of our items of income, gain, loss
and deduction. Therefore, a tax-exempt investor will not have unrelated business taxable income
attributable to its ownership or sale of shares unless its ownership of the shares is debt
financed. In general, a share would be debt financed if the tax-exempt owner of shares incurs debt
to acquire a share or otherwise incurs or maintains a debt that would not have been incurred or
maintained if that share had not been acquired.
A regulated investment company, or mutual fund, is required to derive at least 90% of its
gross income for every taxable year from qualifying income. As stated above, an owner of shares
will not report on its United States federal income tax return any of our items of income, gain,
loss and deduction. Thus, ownership of shares will not result in income which is not qualifying
income to a mutual fund. Furthermore, any gain from the sale or other disposition of the shares,
and the associated purchase rights, will qualify for purposes of that 90% test. Finally, shares,
and the associated purchase rights, will constitute qualifying assets to mutual funds which also
must own at least 50% qualifying assets at the end of each quarter.
Because distributions of additional shares will be made proportionately to all owners of
shares, the receipt of these additional shares will not be includable in the gross income of an
owner of shares for United States federal income tax purposes. Therefore, no withholding taxes
will be imposed on distributions of additional shares to non-resident alien individuals and foreign
corporations, trusts or estates. A non-United States owner of shares generally will not be subject
to United States federal income tax or subject to withholding on any gain recognized on the sale or
other disposition of shares unless:
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the gain is considered effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by
the non-United States owner within the United States and, where a tax treaty applies, is
attributable to a United States |
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permanent establishment of that owner (and, in which case, if the owner is a foreign
corporation, it may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% or a lower
rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty); |
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the non-United States owner is an individual who holds the shares as a capital asset and
is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale or
other disposition and other conditions are met; or |
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we are or have been a United States real property holding corporation, or a USRPHC,
for United States federal income tax purposes. |
We believe that we are a USRPHC for United States federal income tax purposes. Therefore, any
gain on the sale or other disposition of shares by a non-United States owner will be subject to
United States federal income tax unless the shares are regularly traded on an established
securities market and the non-United States owner has not actually or constructively held more than
5% of the shares at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition
or that owners holding period. Our shares currently trade on an established securities market.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of material considerations arising under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, commonly known as ERISA, and the prohibited transaction
provisions of section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code that may be relevant to a prospective
purchaser of shares. The discussion does not purport to deal with all aspects of ERISA or section
4975 of the Internal Revenue Code that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their
particular circumstances.
The discussion is based on current provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, existing
and currently proposed regulations under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, the legislative
history of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, existing administrative rulings of the Department
of Labor (DOL) and reported judicial decisions. No assurance can be given that legislative,
judicial, or administrative changes will not affect the accuracy of any statements herein with
respect to transactions entered into or contemplated prior to the effective date of such changes.
A fiduciary making a decision to invest in the shares on behalf of a prospective purchaser
that is an employee benefit plan, a tax-qualified retirement plan, or an individual retirement
account, commonly called an IRA, is advised to consult its own legal advisor regarding the
specific considerations arising under ERISA, section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and state
law with respect to the purchase, ownership, sale or exchange of the shares by such plan or IRA.
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plan, known as an
ERISA Plan, subject to Title I of ERISA should consider carefully whether an investment in the
shares is consistent with his fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. In particular, the fiduciary
requirements of Part 4 of Title I of ERISA require an ERISA Plans investments to be (1) prudent
and in the best interests of the ERISA Plan, its participants, and its beneficiaries, (2)
diversified in order to minimize the risk of large losses, unless under the circumstances it is
clearly prudent not to do so, and (3) authorized under the terms of the ERISA Plans governing
documents (provided the documents are consistent with ERISA). In determining whether an investment
in the shares is prudent for purposes of ERISA, the appropriate fiduciary of an ERISA Plan should
consider all of the facts and circumstances, including whether the investment is reasonably
designed, as a part of the ERISA Plans portfolio for which the fiduciary has investment
responsibility, to meet the objectives of the ERISA Plan, taking into consideration the risk of
loss and opportunity for gain (or other return) from the investment, the diversification, cash
flow, and funding requirements of the ERISA Plans portfolio.
The fiduciary of an IRA, or of a qualified retirement plan not subject to Title I of ERISA
because it is a governmental or church plan or because it does not cover common law employees (a
Non-ERISA Plan) should consider that such an IRA or Non-ERISA Plan may only make investments that
are authorized by the appropriate governing documents and under applicable state law.
Fiduciaries of ERISA Plans and persons making the investment decision for an IRA or other
Non-ERISA Plan should consider the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA
and the Internal Revenue Code in
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making their investment decision. A party in interest or disqualified person with respect
to an ERISA Plan or with respect to a Non-ERISA Plan or IRA subject to Internal Revenue Code
section 4975 is subject to (1) an initial 15% excise tax on the amount involved in any prohibited
transaction involving the assets of the plan or IRA and (2) an excise tax equal to 100% of the
amount involved if any prohibited transaction is not corrected. If the disqualified person who
engages in the transaction is the individual on behalf of whom an IRA is maintained (or his
beneficiary), the IRA will lose its tax-exempt status and its assets will be deemed to have been
distributed to such individual in a taxable distribution (and no excise tax will be imposed on
account of the prohibited transaction). In addition, a fiduciary who permits an ERISA Plan to
engage in a transaction that the fiduciary knows or should know is a prohibited transaction may be
liable to the ERISA Plan for any loss the ERISA Plan incurs as a result of the transaction or for
any profits earned by the fiduciary in the transaction.
The following section discusses certain principles that apply in determining whether the
fiduciary requirements of ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Internal
Revenue Code apply to an entity because one or more investors in the equity interests in the entity
is an ERISA Plan or is a Non-ERISA Plan or IRA subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue
Code. An ERISA Plan fiduciary also should consider the relevance of those principles to ERISAs
prohibition on improper delegation of control over or responsibility for plan assets and ERISAs
imposition of co-fiduciary liability on a fiduciary who participates in, permits (by action or
inaction) the occurrence of, or fails to remedy a known breach by another fiduciary.
Regulations of the DOL defining plan assets (the Plan Asset Regulations) generally provide
that when an ERISA Plan or Non-ERISA Plan or IRA acquires a security that is an equity interest in
an entity and the security is neither a publicly-offered security nor a security issued by an
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, unless one or more
exceptions specified in the Plan Asset Regulations are satisfied, the ERISA or Non-ERISA Plans or
IRAs assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying
assets of the issuer of such equity interest, and therefore any person who exercises authority or
control respecting the management or disposition of such underlying assets, and any person who
provides investment advice with respect to such assets for a fee (direct or indirect), is a
fiduciary of the investing plan.
The Plan Asset Regulations define a publicly-offered security as a security that is freely
transferable, part of a class of securities that is widely held and either part of a class of
securities registered under the Exchange Act, or sold pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, provided the securities are registered under the Exchange Act
within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred.
The Plan Asset Regulations provide that a class of securities is widely held only if it is a
class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one
another. A class of securities will not fail to be widely held because the number of independent
investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond
the issuers control. The Plan Asset Regulations provide that whether a security is freely
transferable is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and
circumstances.
We believe that the shares meet the criteria of publicly offered securities under the Plan
Asset Regulations. We believe the shares are held beneficially by more than 100 independent
persons. There are no restrictions, within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, imposed on
the transfer of shares and the shares are registered under the Exchange Act.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the shares on behalf of the selling shareholder. We will bear all costs,
expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the shares. The selling shareholder will
bear its own costs, including brokerage commissions and similar selling expenses, if any,
attributable to the sale of its shares. All or part of the shares may be offered by the selling
shareholder from time to time in transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, at fixed prices that
may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The methods by which the shares may be sold or
distributed may include, but not be limited to, the following:
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purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its account; |
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an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of such exchange; |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; |
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privately negotiated transactions; |
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a cross or block trade in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction; |
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short sales, short sales against the box, puts and calls and other transactions in our
securities or derivatives thereof, in connection with which the selling shareholder may
sell and deliver the shares; |
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short sales or borrowings, returns and reborrowings of the shares pursuant to stock loan
agreements to settle short sales; |
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delivery in connection with the issuance of securities by issuers, other than us, that
are exchangeable for (whether optional or mandatory), or payable in, such shares (whether
such securities are listed on a national securities exchange or otherwise) or pursuant to
which such shares may be distributed; and |
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a combination of such methods of sale or distribution. |
The selling shareholder may also sell the shares in accordance with Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time
to time to describe a plan of distribution not described above.
In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling shareholder may arrange for
other brokers or dealers to participate. Brokers or dealers may receive commissions or discounts
from the selling shareholder or from the purchasers in amounts to be negotiated immediately prior
to the sale.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the shares will be acquired by the underwriters for
their own account. The underwriters may resell the shares in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the
time of sale. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. If we are notified that underwriters are
involved, the names of the underwriters, if any, with respect to any such offering and the terms of
the transactions, including any underwriting discounts, concessions or commissions and other items
constituting compensation of the underwriters and broker-dealers, if any, will be set forth in a
supplement to this prospectus relating to that offering. The obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the shares will be subject to specified conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated
to purchase all of the shares specified in such supplement if any are purchased.
The selling shareholder and any broker-dealers who act in connection with the sale of shares
hereunder may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act, and any
commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of the shares as principal might be
deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We have advised the
selling shareholder that because it may be deemed to be an underwriter, the anti-manipulative
provisions of Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act may apply to its sales.
We have agreed to indemnify the selling shareholder and its affiliates against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may
be required to make because of those liabilities. The selling shareholder has agreed to indemnify
us and our affiliates against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act,
or to contribute to payments we and our affiliates may be required to make because of those
liabilities, based on information supplied to us by the selling shareholder.
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VALIDITY OF THE SHARES
The validity of the shares offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Bracewell
& Giuliani LLP, Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting) of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC incorporated in this prospectus
by reference to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting) of Kinder Morgan, Inc. incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting) of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The description of the review performed by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent
petroleum consultants, included in Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
The consolidated financial statements of Terasen Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2004, and the related supplemental
information entitled Reconciliation With United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
and Conversion to United States Dollars as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the years then
ended, have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus by reference to Kinder
Morgan, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 23, 2005, in reliance on the reports of KPMG LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by
reference, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting. The comments by auditors for U.S. readers on
Canada-U.S. reporting difference refers to a change to classification
and accounting treatment of capital securities.
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INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and our documents and the documents of Kinder Morgan, Inc. incorporated in
this prospectus by reference include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They
use words such as anticipate, believe, intend, plan , projection, forecast, strategy,
position, continue, estimate, expect, may, or the negative of those terms or other
variations of them or comparable terminology. In particular, statements, express or implied,
concerning future actions, conditions or events, future operating results or the ability to
generate sales, income or cash flow or to pay dividends or make distributions are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Future actions, conditions or events and future results of our
operations and those of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. may differ materially from those
expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these
results are beyond our ability to control or predict. Specific factors which could cause actual
results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include:
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price trends and overall demand for natural gas liquids, refined petroleum products,
oil, carbon dioxide, natural gas, coal and other bulk materials and chemicals in the United
States; |
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economic activity, weather, alternative energy sources, conservation and technological
advances that may affect price trends and demand; |
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changes in, Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s tariff rates implemented by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or the California Public Utilities Commission; |
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Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s ability to acquire new businesses and assets and
integrate those operations into its existing operations, as well as its ability to make
expansions to its facilities; |
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difficulties or delays experienced by railroads, barges, trucks, ships or pipelines in
delivering products to or from Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s terminals or
pipelines; |
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Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s ability to successfully identify and close
acquisitions and make cost-saving changes in operations; |
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shut-downs or cutbacks at major refineries, petrochemical or chemical plants, ports,
utilities, military bases or other businesses that use Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P.s services or provide services or products to Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.; |
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changes in laws or regulations, third-party relations and approvals, decisions of
courts, regulators and governmental bodies that may adversely affect Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P.s business or its ability to compete; |
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our ability to offer and sell equity securities, and Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P.s ability to offer and sell equity securities and debt securities or obtain debt
financing in sufficient amounts to implement that portion of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P.s business plan that contemplates growth through acquisitions of operating businesses
and assets and expansions of its facilities; |
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Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s indebtedness could make it vulnerable to general
adverse economic and industry conditions, limit its ability to borrow additional funds
and/or place it at competitive disadvantages compared to its competitors that have less
debt or have other adverse consequences; |
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interruptions of electric power supply to Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s
facilities due to natural disasters, power shortages, strikes, riots, terrorism, war or
other causes; |
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our ability to obtain insurance coverage without a significant level of self-retention
of risk; |
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acts of nature, sabotage, terrorism or other similar acts causing damage greater than
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s insurance coverage limits; |
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capital markets conditions; |
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the political and economic stability of the oil producing nations of the world; |
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national, international, regional and local economic, competitive and regulatory
conditions and developments; |
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the ability of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. to achieve cost savings and revenue growth; |
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inflation; |
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interest rates; |
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the pace of deregulation of retail natural gas and electricity; |
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foreign exchange fluctuations; |
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices for oil, natural gas, electricity
and certain agricultural products; |
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the extent of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s success in discovering, developing
and producing oil and gas reserves, including the risks inherent in exploration and
development drilling, well completion and other development activities; |
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engineering and mechanical or technological difficulties that Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P. may experience with operational equipment, in well completions and
workovers, and in drilling new wells; |
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the uncertainty inherent in estimating future oil and natural gas production or reserves
that Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. may experience; |
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the timing and success of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s business development
efforts; and |
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unfavorable results of litigation involving Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and the
fruition of contingencies. |
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We disclaim any
obligation to update the above list or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of
the forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
When considering forward-looking statements, please review the risk factors described in the
Annual Reports of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and Kinder Morgan, Inc. on Form 10-K and their
other filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We encourage
you also to consider the risk factors described in Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K and its other filings with the SEC.
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