e497
 

Filed pursuant to Rule 497
Securities Act File No. 333-136918
 
(HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL LOGO)
8,444,150 Shares Common Stock
 
This prospectus relates to the offer, from time to time, of 8,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share by us and the resale of up to 444,150 shares of our common stock by certain current stockholders.
 
We may offer, from time to time, up to 8,000,000 shares of our common stock in one or more offerings. The shares of common stock may be offered at prices and terms to be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The offering price per share of our common stock less any underwriting commissions or discounts will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time we make the offering.
 
The shares of our common stock which is offered for resale by this prospectus is offered for the accounts of the current holders of such common stock, whom we refer to as the selling holders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of common stock sold by the selling holders. We have agreed to bear specific expenses in connection with the registration and sale of the common stock being offered by the selling holders.
 
We are a specialty finance company that provides debt and equity growth capital to technology-related and life sciences companies at all stages of development. We primarily finance privately-held companies backed by leading venture capital and private equity firms and also may finance certain publicly-traded companies that lack access to public capital or are sensitive to equity ownership dilution. We source our investments through our principal office located in Silicon Valley, as well as additional offices in the Boston, Boulder and Chicago areas. Our goal is to be the leading structured mezzanine capital provider of choice for venture capital and private equity backed technology-related and life sciences companies requiring sophisticated and customized financing solutions. We invest primarily in structured mezzanine debt and, to a lesser extent, in senior debt and equity.
 
Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity-related investments. We are an internally-managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “HTGC.” On October 9, 2006, the last reported sale price of a share of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $13.39.
 
 
 
 
An investment in our common stock involves risks and involves a heightened risk of total loss of investment. In addition, the companies in which we invest are subject to special risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 to read about risks that you should consider before investing in our common stock, including the risk of leverage.
 
This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing in our common stock. Please read it before making an investment decision and keep it for future reference. Shares of closed-end investment companies have in the past frequently traded at a discount to their net asset value. If our shares trade at a discount to net asset value, it may increase the risk of loss for purchasers in this offering.
 
 
 
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information about us with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information is available free of charge by contacting us at 525 University Avenue, Suite 700, Palo Alto, California 94301 or by telephone calling collect at (650) 289-3060 or on our website at www.herculestech.com. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information.
 
The date of this prospectus is October 18, 2006


 

 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to provide you with different information or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any shares of common stock by any person in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful for that person to make such an offer or solicitation or to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of its date, and under no circumstances should the delivery of this prospectus or the sale of any common stock imply that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any later date or that the affairs of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. have not changed since the date hereof.
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
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  F-1
 
 
Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc., our logo and other trademarks of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. mentioned in this prospectus are the property of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.


 

 
SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed information and financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “Hercules Technology Growth Capital,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries Hercules Technology II, L.P. and Hercules Technology SBIC Management, LLC.
 
Our Company
 
We are a specialty finance company that provides debt and equity growth capital to technology-related and life sciences companies at all stages of development. We primarily finance privately-held companies backed by leading venture capital and private equity firms and also may invest in select publicly-traded companies that lack access to public capital or are sensitive to equity ownership dilution. We source our investments through our principal office located in Silicon Valley, as well as our additional offices in the Boston, Boulder, Chicago and Columbus areas. Our goal is to be the leading structured mezzanine capital provider of choice for venture capital and private equity backed technology-related and life sciences companies requiring sophisticated and customized financing solutions. Our strategy is to evaluate and invest in a broad range of ventures active in the technology and life science industries and to offer a full suite of capital products up and down the capital structure. We invest primarily in structured mezzanine debt and, to a lesser extent, in senior debt and equity. We use the term “structured mezzanine debt investment” to refer to any debt investment, such as a senior or subordinated secured loan, that is coupled with an equity component, including warrants, options or rights to purchase common or preferred stock. Our structured mezzanine debt investments will typically be secured by some or all of the assets of the portfolio company.
 
We focus our investments in companies active in technology industry sub-sectors characterized by products or services that require advanced technologies, including computer software and hardware, networking systems, semiconductors, semiconductor capital equipment, information technology infrastructure or services, Internet consumer and business services, telecommunications, telecommunications equipment, media and life sciences. Within the life sciences sub-sector, we focus on medical devices, bio-pharmaceutical, health care services and information systems companies. We refer to all of these companies as “technology-related” companies and intend, under normal circumstances, to invest at least 80% of the value of our assets in such businesses.
 
Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity-related investments. We are an internally-managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
Our primary business objectives are to increase our net income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in structured mezzanine debt and equity of venture capital and private equity backed technology-related companies with attractive current yields and the potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. Our structured debt investments typically include warrants or other equity interests, giving us the potential to realize equity-like returns on a portion of our investment. In some cases, we receive the right to make additional equity investments in our portfolio companies in connection with future equity financing rounds. Capital that we provide directly to venture capital and private equity backed technology-related companies is generally used for growth, and in select cases for acquisitions or recapitalizations.
 
Our portfolio is comprised of, and we anticipate that our portfolio will continue to be comprised of, investments in technology-related companies at various stages of their development. Our emphasis is on private companies following or in connection with their first institutional round of equity financing, which we refer to as emerging-growth companies, and private companies in later rounds of financing, which we refer to as expansion-stage companies. To a lesser extent, we make investments in established companies comprised of private companies in one of their final rounds of equity financing prior to a liquidity event or select publicly-traded companies that lack access to public capital or are sensitive to equity ownership dilution.


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Our management team, which includes Manuel A. Henriquez, our co-founder, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, is currently comprised of 15 professionals who have, on average, more than 15 years of experience in venture capital, structured finance, commercial lending or acquisition finance with the types of technology-related companies that we are targeting. We believe that we can leverage the experience and relationships of our management team to successfully identify attractive investment opportunities, underwrite prospective portfolio companies and structure customized financing solutions.
 
From July 1, 2006 through September 29, 2006, we entered into binding agreements to invest approximately $81.5 million in structured mezzanine debt in nine new portfolio companies and one existing portfolio company and made a $250,000 equity investment in one existing portfolio company.
 
During this same period, we funded the following debt investments totalling $67.2 million in nine new portfolio companies and five existing portfolio companies and made two equity investments, one in a new portfolio company and one in an existing portfolio company.
 
                 
Company
     
Principal Business
  Funded Investment  
 
Affinity Express, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Consumer and Business Services   $ 296,298  
Agami Systems, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Electronics and Computer Hardware     7,000,000  
Atrenta, Inc. 
  Equity   Software     250,000  
Aveo Pharmaceuticals
  Senior Debt   Biopharmaceuticals     7,500,000  
BabyUniverse, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Consumer and Business Products     5,000,000  
BARRX Medical, Inc. 
  Equity   Medical Devices and Equipment     1,500,000  
EpiCept Corporation
  Senior Debt   Biopharmaceuticals     10,000,000  
ForeScout Technologies, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Software     1,000,000  
Gynesonics, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Medical Devices and Equipment     2,000,000  
Hedgestreet, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Consumer and Business Services     3,000,000  
Intelliden, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Software     3,000,000  
iWatt, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Semiconductors     2,000,000  
Luminuous Devices, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Electronics and Computer Hardware     10,000,000  
Novasys Medical, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Medical Devices and Equipment     6,000,000  
Oatsystems, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Software     3,000,000  
Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Biopharmaceuticals     5,625,000  
                 
        Total investments   $ 67,171,298  
                 
 
In addition, at September 29, 2006, we had unfunded commitments totaling approximately $95.7 million. These commitments will be subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the financial instruments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In addition, we had extended non-binding term sheets to six prospective new portfolio companies representing approximately $58.5 million of structured mezzanine debt investments. These investments are subject to finalization of our due diligence and approval process as well as negotiation of definitive agreements with the prospective portfolio company and, as a result, may not result in completed investments.
 
As of September 29, 2006, we had $91.0 million outstanding under our securitization credit facility.
 
During September 2006, we sold the assets of Optovia Corporation for approximately $2.6 million. We will record a realized loss on this investment in the third quarter which is estimated to be approximately $2.7 million, which includes approximately $380,000 of legal expenses and incentive fees paid to a third party and members of Optovia’s management.
 
On October 16, 2006, we announced the declaration of a dividend of $0.30 per share payable on December 1, 2006 to stockholders of record as of November 6, 2006.


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Our Market Opportunity
 
We believe that technology-related companies compete in one of the largest and most rapidly growing sectors of the U.S. economy and that continued growth is supported by ongoing innovation and performance improvements in technology products as well as the adoption of technology across virtually all industries in response to competitive pressures. We believe that an attractive market opportunity exists for a specialty finance company focused primarily on structured mezzanine investments in technology-related and life-science companies for the following reasons:
 
Technology-Related Companies Underserved by Traditional Lenders.  We believe many viable technology-related companies backed by financial sponsors have been unable to obtain sufficient growth financing from traditional lenders, including financial services companies such as commercial banks and finance companies, in part because traditional lenders have continued to consolidate and have adopted a more risk-averse approach to lending that has resulted in tightened credit standards in recent years. More importantly, we believe traditional lenders are typically unable to underwrite the risk associated with financial sponsor-backed emerging-growth or expansion-stage companies effectively.
 
Unfulfilled Demand for Structured Debt Financing by Technology-Related Companies.  Private debt capital from specialty finance companies continues to be an important source of funding for technology-related companies. We believe that this demand is currently unfulfilled, in part because historically the largest capital providers to technology-related companies have exited the market, while at the same time lending requirements of traditional lenders have become more stringent. We therefore believe we entered the structured lending market at an opportune time.
 
Structured Mezzanine Debt Products Complement Equity Financing from Venture Capital and Private Equity Funds.  We believe that our structured mezzanine debt products will provide an additional source of growth capital for technology-related companies that may otherwise only be able to obtain equity financing through incremental investments by their existing investors. Generally, we believe emerging-growth and expansion-stage companies target a portion of their capital to be debt in an attempt to achieve a higher valuation through internal growth prior to subsequent equity financing rounds or liquidity events.
 
Lower Valuations for Private Technology-Related Companies.  During the downturn in technology-related industries that began in 2000, the markets saw sharp and broad declines in valuations of venture capital and private equity-backed technology-related companies. We believe that the valuations currently assigned to these companies in private financing rounds will allow us to build a portfolio of equity-related securities at attractive valuation levels.
 
Our Business Strategy
 
Our strategy to achieve our investment objective includes the following key elements:
 
Leverage the Experience and Industry Relationships of Our Management Team.  We have assembled a team of senior investment professionals with extensive experience as venture capitalists, commercial lenders and originators of structured debt and equity investments in technology-related companies. Members of our management team also have operational, research and development and finance experience with technology-related companies. We have established contacts with leading venture capital and private equity fund sponsors, public and private companies, research institutions and other industry participants, which should enable us to identify and attract well-positioned prospective portfolio companies.
 
Mitigate Risk of Principal Loss and Build a Portfolio of Equity-Related Securities.  We expect that our investments will have the potential to produce attractive risk-adjusted returns through current income as well as capital appreciation from our equity-related investments. We believe that we can mitigate the risk of loss on our debt investments through the combination of principal amortization, cash interest payments, relatively short maturities, taking security interests in the assets of our portfolio companies, requiring prospective portfolio companies to have certain amounts of available cash at the time of our investment and the continued support from a venture capital or


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private equity firm at the time we make our investment. Our debt investments typically include warrants or other equity interests, giving us the potential to realize equity-like returns on a portion of our investment.
 
Provide Customized Financing Complementary to Financial Sponsors’ Capital.  We offer a broad range of investment structures and have the flexibility to structure our investments to suit the particular needs of our portfolio companies. We believe that our debt investments will be viewed as an attractive source of capital and that many venture capital and private equity fund sponsors encourage their portfolio companies to use debt financing as a means of potentially enhancing equity returns, minimizing equity dilution and increasing valuations prior to a subsequent equity financing round or a liquidity event.
 
Invest at Various Stages of Development.  We provide growth capital to technology-related companies at all stages of development, which we believe provides us with a broader range of potential investment opportunities than those available to many of our competitors, who generally choose to make investments during a particular stage in a company’s development.
 
Benefit from Our Efficient Organizational Structure.  We believe that the perpetual nature of our corporate structure enables us to be a long-term partner for our portfolio companies in contrast to traditional mezzanine and investment funds, which typically have a limited life. In addition, because of our access to the equity markets, we believe that we may benefit from a lower cost of capital than that available to private investment funds.
 
Deal Sourcing Through Our Proprietary Database.  We have developed a proprietary and comprehensive structured query language-based (SQL) database system to track various aspects of our investment process, including sourcing, originations, transaction monitoring and post-investment performance. As of June 30, 2006, our proprietary SQL-based database system included over 8,900 technology-related companies and over 1,900 venture capital private equity sponsor/investors, as well as various other industry contacts.
 
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
 
We have adopted an opt-out dividend reinvestment plan through which distributions are paid to stockholders in the form of additional shares of our common stock, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” Those stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may receive distributions in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.
 
Taxation
 
From incorporation through December 31, 2005, we were taxed as a corporation under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Code. We currently intend to elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code with the filing of our federal corporate income tax return for 2006, which election, when actually made, would be effective as of January 1, 2006. As a RIC, we generally will not pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. We may be required, however, to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on gains built into our assets as of the effective date of our RIC election. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Conversion to Regulated Investment Company Status.” To obtain and maintain the federal income tax benefits of RIC status, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually an amount equal to at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of assets legally available for distribution. See “Distributions.” There is no assurance that we will meet these tests and be eligible to make a RIC election. If we do not qualify or do not make a RIC election, we would continue to be taxed as a C corporation.
 
Use of Proceeds
 
We intend to use the net proceeds from selling shares of common stock for general corporate purposes, which includes investing in debt and equity securities, repayment of indebtedness and other general corporate purposes. The supplement to this prospectus relating to an offering will more fully identify the use of proceeds from such offering. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling holders.


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Leverage
 
We borrow funds to make additional investments, and we have granted, and may in the future grant, a security interest in our assets to a lender in connection with any such borrowings, including any borrowings by any of our subsidiaries. We use this practice, which is known as “leverage,” to attempt to increase returns to our common stockholders. However, leverage involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors.” With certain limited exceptions, we are only allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing. Our asset coverage as of June 30, 2006 was approximately 351%. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. As of June 30, 2006, we had outstanding $61.0 million drawn under our securitization credit facility. See “Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition — Borrowings.” Our subsidiary received final approval to be licensed under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 on September 27, 2006; as such, we intend to borrow money from the Small Business Administration.
 
Distributions
 
We intend to continue to distribute quarterly dividends to our stockholders, whether or not we elect to be treated as a RIC. The amount of our quarterly distributions will be determined by our Board of Directors out of assets legally available for distribution. We intend to elect to be treated as a RIC when we file our 2006 federal income tax return, and as such, to distribute with respect to 2006 (and annually thereafter) to our stockholders at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. In addition, prior to the end of our first tax year as a RIC, we will be required to make a distribution to our stockholders equal to the amount of any undistributed earnings and profits from the period prior to our RIC election. Currently, we intend to retain some or all of our realized net long-term capital gains in order to build our per share net asset value. As a result, we will elect as a RIC to make deemed distributions of such amounts to our stockholders. We may, in the future, make actual distributions to our stockholders of some or all of our realized net long-term capital gains. See “Distributions.”
 
Principal Risk Factors
 
Investing in us involves certain risks relating to our structure and our investment objective that you should consider before deciding whether to invest. In addition, we expect that our portfolio will continue to consist primarily of securities issued by privately-held technology-related companies, which generally require additional capital to become profitable. These investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk, and they are generally illiquid. Our portfolio companies typically will require additional outside capital beyond our investment in order to succeed or to fully repay the amounts owed to us. A large number of entities compete for the same kind of investment opportunities as we seek.
 
We borrow funds to make our investments in portfolio companies. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered a speculative investment technique. Borrowings magnify the potential for gain and loss on amounts invested and, therefore increase the risks associated with investing in our common stock. Also, we are subject to certain risks associated with valuing our portfolio, changing interest rates, accessing additional capital, fluctuating quarterly results, and operating in a regulated environment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding whether to invest in our common stock.
 
Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions
 
Our charter and bylaws, as well as certain statutes and regulations, contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company. This could delay or prevent a transaction that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the price for their securities.


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General Information
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 525 University Avenue, Suite 700, Palo Alto, California 94301, and our telephone number is (650) 289-3060. We also have offices in Waltham, Massachusetts; Boston, Massachusetts; Boulder, Colorado; and the Chicago, Illinois area. We maintain a website on the Internet at www.herculestech.com. Information contained in our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus.
 
We file annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. This information is available at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information about the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet website, at www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, who file documents electronically with the SEC.
 
Fees and Expenses
 
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. However, we caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by “you” or “us” or that “we” will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in Hercules Technology Growth Capital.
 
         
Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of the public offering price):
       
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)(1)
    %
Offering expenses
    %(2)
Dividend reinvestment plan fees
    %(3)
         
Total stockholder transaction expenses (as a percentage of the public offering price)
    0.1 %
         
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock):(4)
       
Operating expenses
    7.1 %(5)(6)
Interest payments on borrowed funds
    3.8 %(7)
Fees paid in connection with borrowed funds
    0.7 %(8)
         
Total annual expenses
    11.6 %(9)
         
 
 
(1) In the event that the shares of common stock to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load. We will not pay any underwriting discount or commission, and we will not receive any of the proceeds from shares sold by the selling stockholders.
 
(2) The percentage reflects estimated offering expenses of approximately $100,000.
 
(3) The expenses associated with the administration of our dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Operating expenses.” We pay all brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases, if any, made by the administrator under the plan. For more details about the plan, see “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
 
(4) “Average net assets attributable to common stock” equals estimated weighted average net assets for 2006 which is approximately $153.0 million.
 
(5) “Operating expenses” represent our estimated expenses for the year ending December 31, 2006. This percentage for the year ended December 31, 2005, was approximately 7.9%.
 
(6) We do not have an investment adviser and are internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our Board of Directors. As a result, we do not pay investment advisory fees, but instead we pay the operating costs associated with employing investment management professionals.
 
(7) “Interest payments on borrowed funds” represents estimated annualized interest payments on borrowed funds for 2006. Citigroup has an equity participation right through a warrant participation agreement on the pool of loans and warrants and shares underlying the warrants collateralized under the Citigroup facility. Pursuant to the warrant participation agreement, we granted to Citigroup a 10% participation in all warrants held as collateral. As a result, Citigroup is entitled to 10% of the realized gains on the warrants until the realized gains paid to Citigroup pursuant to the agreement equals $3,750,000 (the “Maximum Participation Limit”). The obligations under the warrant


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participation agreement continue even after the Citigroup facility is terminated until the Maximum Participation Limit has been reached. Since inception of the agreement, we have paid Citigroup approximately $195,000 under the warrant participation agreement thereby reducing our realized gains. During 2005, we recorded a liability and reduced our unrealized gain by approximately $342,000 for unrealized gains in our warrant and equity investments due Citigroup under our warrant participation agreement. In addition, we recorded a liability and reduced our realized gain by approximately $59,000 for amounts due to Citigroup from the sale of equity securities in 2005. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we reduced our realized gain by approximately $136,000 for Citigroup’s participation in the gain on sale of an equity security and we recorded an additional liability and reduced our unrealized gain by approximately $172,000 for Citigroup’s participation in unrealized gains in the warrant portfolio. Based on our estimated average borrowings for the year ending December 31, 2006 and the annualized amount of the reduction we recorded for our unrealized gains for the six months ended June 30, 2006, the additional cost of our borrowings as a result of the warrant participation agreement could be approximately 0.4%. There can be no assurances that the unrealized gains on the warrants will not be higher or lower at the end of the year due to fluctuations in the value of the warrants, thereby increasing or reducing the effect on the cost of borrowing. The value of their participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments since inception of the agreement was approximately $378,000 at June 30, 2006 and is included in accrued liabilities and reduces the unrealized gain recognized by the us at June 30, 2006.
 
(8) “Fees paid in connection with borrowed funds” represents estimated fees paid in connection with borrowed funds for 2006.
 
(9) “Total annual expenses” is the sum of “operating expenses,” “interest payments on borrowed funds” and “fees paid in connection with borrowed funds.”
 
Example
 
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. These amounts are based upon our payment of annual operating expenses at the levels set forth in the table above and assume no additional leverage.
 
                                 
    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  
 
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return
  $ 157.03     $ 350.88     $ 520.62     $ 858.22  
 
The example and the expenses in the tables above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or lesser than those shown. Moreover, while the example assumes, as required by the applicable rules of the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or lesser than 5%. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan may receive shares valued at the market price in effect at that time. This price may be at, above or below net asset value. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.


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Selected Consolidated Financial Data
 
The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on page 29 and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere herein. The selected balance sheet data as of the end of fiscal 2005 and 2004 presented below, and the selected income statement data for fiscal 2005 and the period from February 2, 2004 through the end of fiscal 2004, have been derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere herein, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. The selected balance sheet data as of June 30, 2006 presented below and the selected income statement data for the fiscal quarter then ended have been derived from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere herein. In the opinion of management, the quarterly financial information derived from unaudited financial information, reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are necessary to present fairly the results for the interim period. The historical data are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
 
                         
    Six Months
          Period from
 
    Ended
    Year Ended
    February 2, 2004
 
    June 30,
    December 31,
    to December 31,
 
    2006     2005(1)     2004(1)  
    (unaudited)              
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                       
Investment Income:
                       
Interest
  $ 11,810,370     $ 9,791,214     $ 214,100  
Fees
    1,464,674       875,429        
                         
Total investment income
    13,275,044       10,666,643       214,100  
Operating expenses:
                       
Interest
    3,034,875       1,800,536        
Loan fees
    537,481       1,098,507        
Compensation and benefits
    2,332,320       3,705,784       1,164,504  
General and administrative
    2,603,977       2,285,038       411,418  
Stock-based compensation(2)
    253,000       252,000       680,000  
                         
Total operating expenses
    8,761,653       9,141,865       2,255,922  
                         
Net investment income (loss) before provision for income tax expense and investment gains and losses
    4,513,391       1,524,778       (2,041,822 )
Income tax expense
    988,177       255,000        
                         
Net investment income (loss)
    3,525,214       1,269,778       (2,041,822 )
Net realized gain on equity investment
    3,144,443       481,694        
Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation on investments
    (798,292 )     353,093        
                         
Net gain on investments
    2,346,151       834,787        
                         
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
  $ 5,871,365     $ 2,104,565     $ (2,041,822 )
                         
 


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          As of
    As of
 
          December 31,
    December 31,
 
    June 30, 2006     2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)              
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                       
Investments, at value
  $ 193,571,348     $ 176,673,226     $ 16,700,000  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 23,211,755       15,362,447       8,678,329  
Total assets
  $ 217,239,108       193,647,879       25,232,672  
Total liabilities(3)
  $ 63,910,022       79,295,549       154,539  
Total net assets
  $ 153,329,086     $ 114,352,330     $ 25,078,133  
Other Data:
                       
Total debt investments, at value
  $ 188,113,175     $ 171,805,963     $ 16,700,000  
Total equity investments, at value
  $ 5,458,173       4,867,263        
Unfunded commitments
  $ 85,200,000       30,200,000       5,000,000  
Net asset value per share(4)
  $ 11.24     $ 11.67     $ 12.18  
 
 
(1) We commenced operations on February 2, 2004 but did not commence investment operations until September 2004 and as a result, there is no period with which to compare our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 or the period from February 2, 2004 to December 31, 2004.
 
(2) Non-cash expense under FAS 123R relates to options and warrants granted to employees.
 
(3) See the Senior Securities information on page 62.
 
(4) Based on common shares outstanding at period-end.

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RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before you invest in shares of our common stock, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risks, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before you decide whether to make an investment in our common stock. The risks set forth below are not the only risks we face. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
 
Risks Related to our Business and Structure
 
We have a limited operating history as a business development company, which may affect our ability to manage our business and may impair your ability to assess our prospects.
 
We were incorporated in December 2003 and commenced investment operations in September 2004. We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business enterprise, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of our common stock could decline substantially. We have limited operating history as a business development company and have not yet been able to elect to be treated as a RIC for tax purposes. As a result, we have limited operating results under these regulatory frameworks that can demonstrate to you either their effect on the business or our ability to manage the business within these frameworks. See “Regulation” and “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” If we fail to maintain our status as a business development company or fail to qualify as a RIC, our operating flexibility and results of operations would be significantly affected.
 
We are dependent upon key management personnel for our future success, particularly Manuel A. Henriquez, and if we are not able to hire and retain qualified personnel, or if we lose any member of our senior management team, our ability to implement our business strategy could be significantly harmed.
 
We depend upon the members of our senior management, particularly Mr. Henriquez, as well as other key personnel for the identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments. These employees have critical industry experience and relationships on which we rely to implement our business plan. If we lose the services of Mr. Henriquez, or of any other senior management members, we may not be able to operate the business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed, which could cause our operating results to suffer. We believe our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to identify, attract and retain sufficient numbers of highly skilled employees. If we do not succeed in identifying, attracting and retaining such personnel, we may not be able to operate our business as we expect.
 
Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong referral relationships with venture capital and private equity fund sponsors, and our inability to develop or maintain these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.
 
We expect that members of our management team will maintain their relationships with venture capital and private equity firms, and we will rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with our deal flow. If we fail to maintain our existing relationships or to develop new relationships with other firms or sources of investment opportunities, then we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, persons with whom members of our management team have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will lead to the origination of debt or other investments.
 
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and we may not be able to compete effectively.
 
A large number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we plan to make in prospective portfolio companies. We compete with a large number of venture capital and private equity firms, as well as with other investment funds, investment banks and other sources of financing, including traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and finance companies. Many of our competitors are substantially


10


 

larger and have considerably greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and/or access to funding sources that are not available to us. This may enable some competitors to make commercial loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates that we typically offer. We may lose prospective portfolio companies if we do not match competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we do match competitors’ pricing, terms or structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit losses. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and build their market shares. Furthermore, many potential competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a business development company or that the Code would impose on us as a RIC. If we are not able to compete effectively, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be adversely affected. As a result of this competition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and take advantage of attractive investment opportunities that we identify, or that we will be able to fully invest our available capital.
 
Because we intend to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders if we are treated as a RIC, we will continue to need additional capital to finance our growth. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow will be impaired.
 
In order to satisfy the tax requirements applicable to a RIC, to avoid payment of excise taxes and to minimize or avoid payment of income taxes, we intend as a RIC to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our ordinary income and realized net capital gains except for certain realized net long-term capital gains, which we currently intend to retain, pay applicable income taxes with respect thereto and elect to treat as deemed distributions to our stockholders. As a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. Because we will continue to need capital to grow our loan and investment portfolio, this limitation may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. While we expect to be able to borrow and to issue additional debt and equity securities, we cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings. In addition, as a business development company, we generally are not permitted to issue equity securities priced below net asset value without stockholder approval and approval of our independent directors. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment activities, and our net asset value could decline.
 
Because we borrow money, there could be increased risk in investing in our company.
 
Lenders have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of stockholders, and we have granted, and may in the future grant, lenders a security interest in our assets in connection with borrowings. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds before our stockholders. In addition, borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our revenue in excess of interest expense on our borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage. Any decrease in our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on common stock. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. We and, indirectly our stockholders will bear the cost associated with our leverage activity. Our securitized credit facility with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and which we refer to as the Citigroup facility contains financial and operating covenants that could restrict our business activities, including our ability to declare dividends if we default under certain provisions.


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As of June 30, 2006, we had outstanding indebtedness of $61 million pursuant to our securitized credit facility with Citigroup Global Market Realty Corp., and which we refer to as the Citigroup Facility. We expect, in the future, to borrow from, and issue senior debt securities to, banks, insurance companies and other lenders, including additional borrowings pursuant to the Citigroup Facility. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition — Borrowings.” In addition, we expect to continue to pursue financing from the Small Business Administration under its Small Business Investment Company program. See “Regulation — Small Business Administration Regulations.”
 
As a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. If this ratio declines below 200%, we may not be able to incur additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to make distributions.
 
Illustration.  The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
 
                                         
    Assumed Return on Our Portfolio
    (Net of Expenses)
    (10)%   (5)%   0%   5%   10%
 
Corresponding return to stockholder(1)
    (22.72 )%     (13.23 )%     (3.73 )%     5.76 %     15.25 %
 
 
(1) Assumes $243.0 million in total assets, $61.0 million in debt outstanding, $153.3 million in stockholders’ equity, and an average cost of funds of 7.0%, which is the approximate cost of funds of the warehouse facility. Actual interest payments may be different.
 
Because most of our investments typically are not in publicly-traded securities, there is uncertainty regarding the value of our investments, which could adversely affect the determination of our net asset value.
 
At June 30, 2006, portfolio investments, 99% of which are valued at fair value by the Board of Directors were approximately 89% of our total assets. We expect our investments to continue to consist primarily of securities issued by privately-held companies, the fair value of which is not readily determinable. In addition, we are not permitted to maintain a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we are required by the 1940 Act to specifically value each investment and record an unrealized gain or loss for any asset that we believe has increased or decreased in value. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. We value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors, based on the recommendations of our Board of Directors’ Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee utilizes its best judgment in arriving at the fair value of these securities. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. However, the Board of Directors retains ultimate authority as to the appropriate valuation of each investment. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would be assessed if a ready market for these securities existed. We adjust quarterly the valuation of our portfolio to reflect the Board of Directors’ determination of the fair value of each investment in our portfolio. Any changes in fair value are recorded in our statement of operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.
 
Our financial results could be negatively affected if a significant portfolio investment fails to perform as expected.
 
Our total investment in companies may be significant individually or in the aggregate. As a result, if a significant investment in one or more companies fails to perform as expected, our financial results could be more negatively affected and the magnitude of the loss could be more significant than if we had made smaller investments in more companies. At June 30, 2006, our largest investment at value was in Wageworks, Inc. and represented


12


 

8.1% of our total assets and 8.0% of our total investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Our financial results could be negatively affected if this portfolio company or any of our other significant portfolio companies encounter financial difficulty and fail to repay their obligations or to perform as expected.
 
Regulations governing our operations as a business development company affect our ability to, and the manner in which, we raise additional capital, which may expose us to risks.
 
Our business will require a substantial amount of capital. We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior securities, including borrowings, securitization transactions or other indebtedness, or the issuance of additional shares of our common stock. However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. We may issue debt securities, other evidences of indebtedness or preferred stock, and we may borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Our ability to pay dividends or issue additional senior securities would be restricted if our asset coverage ratio were not at least 200%. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. As a result of issuing senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. If we issue preferred stock, the preferred stock would rank “senior” to common stock in our capital structure, preferred stockholders would have separate voting rights and might have rights, preferences, or privileges more favorable than those of our common stockholders and the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in your best interest.
 
To the extent that we are constrained in our ability to issue debt or other senior securities, we will depend on issuances of common stock to finance operations. Other than in certain limited situations such as rights offerings, as a business development company, we are generally not able to issue our common stock at a price below net asset value without first obtaining required approvals from our stockholders and our independent directors. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease, and you might experience dilution. In addition to issuing securities to raise capital as described above, we anticipate that, in the future, we may securitize our loans to generate cash for funding new investments. An inability to successfully securitize our loan portfolio could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy.
 
Our ability to invest in certain private and public companies may be limited in certain circumstances.
 
As a business development company, we must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. We expect that substantially all of our assets will be “qualifying assets,” although we may decide to make other investments that are not “qualifying assets” to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
 
Currently, if we acquire debt or equity securities from an issuer that has outstanding marginable securities at the time that we make an investment, these acquired assets cannot be treated as qualifying assets. This result is dictated by the definition of “eligible portfolio company” under the 1940 Act, which in part looks to whether a company has outstanding marginable securities. For a more detailed discussion of the definition of an “eligible portfolio company” and the marginable securities requirement, see the section entitled “Regulation — Qualifying Assets.”
 
Amendments promulgated in 1998 by the Federal Reserve expanded the definition of a marginable security under the Federal Reserve’s margin rules to include any non-equity security. Thus, any debt securities issued by any entity are marginable securities under the Federal Reserve’s current margin rules. As a result, the staff of the SEC has raised the question to the business development company industry as to whether a private company that has outstanding debt securities would qualify as an “eligible portfolio company” under the 1940 Act.


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In November 2004, the SEC issued proposed rules to correct the unintended consequence of the Federal Reserve’s 1998 margin rule amendments of apparently limiting the investment opportunities of business development companies.
 
In general, the SEC’s proposed rules would define an eligible portfolio company as any company that does not have securities listed on a national securities exchange or association. We are currently in the process of reviewing the SEC’s proposed rules and assessing their impact, to the extent that such proposed rules are subsequently approved by the SEC, on our investment activities.
 
Until the SEC or its staff has taken a final public position with respect to the issue discussed above, we will continue to monitor this issue closely, and we may be required to adjust our investment focus to comply with any future administrative position or action taken by the SEC.
 
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
 
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and tax requirements, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contracted payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to a loan balance and due at the end of such loan’s term. In addition to the cash yields received on our loans, in some instances, certain loans may also include any of the following: end-of-term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees or prepayment fees. The increases in loan balances as a result of contracted payment-in-kind arrangements are included in income for the period in which such payment-in-kind interest was received, which is often in advance of receiving cash payment, and are separately identified on our statements of cash flows. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash.
 
Any warrants that we receive in connection with our debt investments will generally be valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. As a result, a portion of the aggregate purchase price for the debt investments and warrants will be allocated to the warrants that we receive. This will generally result in “original issue discount” for tax purposes, which we must recognize as ordinary income, increasing the amount that we are required to distribute to qualify for the federal income tax benefits applicable to RICs. Because these warrants would not produce distributable cash for us at the same time as we are required to make distributions in respect of the related original issue discount, we would need to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such distribution requirements. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such distribution requirements, we may fail to qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level income tax on all our income.
 
Other features of the debt instruments that we hold may also cause such instruments to generate an original issue discount, resulting in a dividend distribution requirement in excess of current cash interest received. Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the RIC tax requirement to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. If we are unable to meet these distribution requirements, we will not qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to a RIC. Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our assets, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company.”
 
There is a risk that you may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.
 
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. Also, our credit facility limits our ability to declare dividends if we default under certain provisions.


14


 

If we are unable to manage our future growth effectively, we may be unable to achieve our investment objective, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause the value of your investment to decline.
 
Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to sustain growth. Sustaining growth will depend, in turn, on our senior management team’s ability to identify, evaluate, finance and invest in suitable companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our marketing capabilities, our management of the investment process, our ability to provide efficient services and our access to financing sources on acceptable terms. Failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our quarterly and annual operating results are subject to fluctuation as a result of the nature of our business, and if we fail to achieve our investment objective, the net asset value of our common stock may decline.
 
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the interest rate payable on the debt securities that we acquire, the default rate on such securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
 
In addition, any of these factors could negatively impact our ability to achieve our investment objectives, which may cause our net asset value of our common stock to decline.
 
Fluctuations in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability.
 
A portion of our income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which we invest. Because we will borrow money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. Typically, we anticipate that our interest-earning investments will accrue and pay interest at fixed rates, and that our interest-bearing liabilities will accrue interest at variable rates. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. We anticipate using a combination of equity and long-term and short-term borrowings to finance our investment activities.
 
A significant increase in market interest rates could harm our ability to attract new portfolio companies and originate new loans and investments. We expect that most of our initial investments in debt securities will be at fixed rates. However, in the event that we make investments in debt securities at variable rates, a significant increase in market interest rates could also result in an increase in our non-performing assets and a decrease in the value of our portfolio because our floating-rate loan portfolio companies may be unable to meet higher payment obligations. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, resulting in a decrease in our net investment income. In addition, a decrease in interest rates may reduce net income, because new investments may be made at lower rates despite the increased demand for our capital that the decrease in interest rates may produce. We may, but will not be required to, hedge against the risk of adverse movement in interest rates in our short-term and long-term borrowings relative to our portfolio of assets. If we engage in hedging activities, it may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
 
If we are unable to continue to borrow money in order to leverage our equity capital, then our ability to make new investments and to execute our business plan will be impaired.
 
As of June 30, 2006, we had outstanding borrowings of $61.0 million pursuant to the Citigroup Facility. We expect to incur additional indebtedness under our subsidiary’s small business investment company license from the Small Business Administration. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining any additional


15


 

debt capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to obtain debt capital, then our equity investors will not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage to the extent that our investment strategy is successful.
 
In addition, the terms of available financing may place limits on our financial and operating flexibility. If we are unable to obtain sufficient capital in the future, we may:
 
  •  be forced to reduce our operations;
 
  •  not be able to expand or acquire complementary businesses; and
 
  •  not be able to develop new services or otherwise respond to changing business conditions or competitive pressures.
 
It is likely that the terms of any long-term or revolving credit or warehouse facility we may enter into in the future could constrain our ability to grow our business.
 
As of June 30, 2006, the Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, has a $125 million securitized credit facility with Citigroup. We expect to enter into additional revolving credit or warehouse facilities in the future. While there can be no assurance that we will be able to borrow from banks or other financial institutions, we expect that we will, at some time in the future, obtain a long-term or revolving credit facility or a warehouse facility. The current lenders have, and any future lender or lenders will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are senior to the claims of our stockholders and, thus, will have a preference over our stockholders with respect to our assets. In addition, we may grant a security interest in our assets in connection with any such borrowing. We expect such a facility to contain customary default provisions such as a minimum net worth amount, a profitability test, and a restriction on changing our business and loan quality standards. An event of default under any credit facility would likely result, among other things, in termination of the availability of further funds under that facility and an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding under the facility, which would likely disrupt our business and, potentially, the business of the portfolio companies whose loans that we financed through the facility. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under our facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business and maintain our status as a RIC.
 
Our cost of borrowing is increased by the warrant participation agreement we have with one of our lenders. In addition, our realized gains are reduced by amounts paid pursuant to the warrant participation agreement.
 
Citigroup has an equity participation right through a warrant participation agreement on the pool of loans and warrants collateralized under the Citigroup facility. Pursuant to the warrant participation agreement, we granted to Citigroup a 10% participation in all warrants held as collateral. As a result, Citigroup is entitled to 10% of the realized gains on the warrants until the realized gains paid to Citigroup pursuant to the agreement equals $3,750,000 (the “Maximum Participation Limit”). The obligations under the warrant participation agreement continue even after the Citigroup facility is terminated until the Maximum Participation Limit has been reached.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we reduced our realized gain by approximately $136,000 for Citigroup’s participation in the gain on sale of an equity security and we recorded an additional liability and reduced our unrealized gain by approximately $172,000 for Citigroup’s participation in unrealized gains in the warrant portfolio. Since inception of the agreement, we have paid Citigroup approximately $195,000 under the warrant participation agreement thereby reducing our realized gains. In addition, our realized gains will be reduced by the amounts owed to Citigroup under the warrant participation agreement. The value of Citigroup’s participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments since inception of the agreement was approximately $378,000 at June 30, 2006 and is included in accrued liabilities and reduces the unrealized gain recognized by us at June 30, 2006. Citigroup’s rights under the warrant participation agreement increase our cost of borrowing and reduce our realized gains.


16


 

If we are unable to satisfy Code requirements for qualification as a RIC, then we will be subject to corporate-level income tax, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We intend to elect to be treated as a RIC for federal income tax purposes with the filing of our federal corporate income tax return for 2006, which election when actually made, would be effective as of January 1, 2006. After we make this election, and if we qualify, to be treated as a RIC, we can generally avoid corporate-level federal income taxes on income distributed to our stockholders as dividends. As a RIC, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we were not (or in which we failed to qualify as) a RIC that are recognized within the following 10 years, unless we make a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of our RIC election or an exception applies. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Conversion to Regulated Investment Company Status.” We will not qualify for the tax treatment allowable to RICs if we are unable to comply with the source of income, diversification and distribution requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code, or if we fail to maintain our election to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. If we fail to qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs for any reason and remain or become subject to a corporate-level income tax, the resulting taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution to our stockholders and the actual amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us, the net asset value of our common stock and the total return, if any, obtainable from your investment in our common stock. For additional information regarding our regulatory requirements, see “Regulation” and “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” Any net operating losses that we incur in periods during which we qualify as a RIC will not offset net capital gains (i.e., net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses) that we are otherwise required to distribute, and we cannot pass such net operating losses through to our stockholders. In addition, net operating losses that we carry over to a taxable year in which we qualify as a RIC normally cannot offset ordinary income or capital gains.
 
Interpretations of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the appropriateness of the consolidation of certain of our subsidiaries may have an impact on our financial statements.
 
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Staff”) is reviewing the appropriateness of the consolidation of certain types of subsidiaries on an industry-wide basis under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and Rule 6-03 of Regulation S-X. In connection with such review, the Staff is in the process of reviewing the appropriateness of our consolidation of certain of our subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries”). In the event that the Staff disagrees with our position with respect to the appropriateness of consolidation of any of the Subsidiaries, then we will make such additional disclosures and prospective changes in accounting methods as the Staff requires on a prospective basis which will be discussed and reviewed with us.
 
Although we believe that our consolidation of the Subsidiaries conforms with GAAP, there can be no assurance that the Staff will ultimately concur with our position. Such events could have a material impact on our future reported results.
 
Changes in laws or regulations governing our business could negatively affect the profitability of our operations.
 
Changes in the laws or regulations, or the interpretations of the laws and regulations, which govern business development companies, small business investment companies, RICs or non-depository commercial lenders could significantly affect our operations and our cost of doing business. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations, including our loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges, disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures, and other trade practices. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, then we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply or we may have to restrict our operations. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions, then we may lose licenses needed for the conduct of our business and be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our business results of operations or financial condition.


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We are exposed to increased costs and risks associated with complying with regulations of corporate governance and disclosure standards.
 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires management’s annual review and evaluation of our internal control systems and attestations of the effectiveness of these systems by our independent auditors. We are commencing evaluation, documentation and testing of our internal control systems and procedures and considering improvements that may be necessary in order for us to comply with the requirements of Section 404 by the end of 2006. This process has required us to hire outside advisory services and will result in additional accounting and legal expenses. We may encounter problems or delays in completing the review and evaluation, the implementation of improvements and the receipt of a positive attestation by our independent auditors. While we believe that we currently have adequate internal controls over financial reporting, in the event that our chief executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer or independent auditors determine that our controls over financial reporting are not effective as defined under Section 404, investor perceptions of our company may be adversely affected and could cause a decline in the market price of our stock.
 
Risks Related to Our Investments
 
Our investments are concentrated in a limited number of technology-related companies, which subjects us to the risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt securities that we hold, or if any of the technology-related industry sectors experience a downturn.
 
We have invested and intend to continue investing in a limited number of technology-related companies. A consequence of this limited number of investments is that the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Beyond the asset diversification requirements to which we will be subject as a RIC, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification or limitations on the size of our investments in any one portfolio company and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few issuers. In addition, we have invested in and intend to continue investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of our total assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in technology-related and life-science companies. As a result, a downturn in technology-related and life-science industry sectors could materially adversely affect us.
 
Our investments may be concentrated in emerging-growth or expansion-stage portfolio companies, which may have limited operating histories and financial resources.
 
We expect that our portfolio will continue to consist primarily of investments in emerging-growth and expansion-stage privately-owned businesses, which may have relatively limited operating histories. Compared to larger established or publicly-owned firms, these companies may be particularly vulnerable to economic downturns, may have more limited access to capital and higher funding costs, may have a weaker financial position and may need more capital to expand or compete. These businesses also may experience substantial variations in operating results. They may face intense competition, including from companies with greater financial, technical and marketing resources. Furthermore, some of these companies do business in regulated industries and could be affected by changes in government regulation. Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us, and may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in these companies. We cannot assure you that any of our investments in our portfolio companies will be successful. Our portfolio companies compete with larger, established companies with greater access to, and resources for, further development in these new technologies. We may lose our entire investment in any or all of our portfolio companies.
 
Our investment strategy focuses on technology-related and life-science companies, which are subject to many risks, including volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles and periodic downturns, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
 
We have invested and will continue investing primarily in technology-related and life-science companies, many of which may have narrow product lines and small market shares, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as to general economic downturns. The revenues, income (or


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losses), and valuations of technology-related and life-science companies can and often do fluctuate suddenly and dramatically. In addition, technology- related markets are generally characterized by abrupt business cycles and intense competition. Beginning in mid-2000, there was substantial excess production capacity and a significant slowdown in many technology-related industries. This overcapacity, together with a cyclical economic downturn, resulted in substantial decreases in the market capitalization of many technology-related and life-science companies. While such valuations have recovered to some extent, such decreases in market capitalization may occur again, and any future decreases in technology-related and life-science company valuations may be substantial and may not be temporary in nature. Therefore, our portfolio companies may face considerably more risk of loss than do companies in other industry sectors.
 
Because of rapid technological change, the average selling prices of products and some services provided by technology-related and life-science companies have historically decreased over their productive lives. As a result, the average selling prices of products and services offered by technology-related and life-science companies may decrease over time, which could adversely affect their operating results, their ability to meet obligations under their debt securities and the value of their equity securities. This could, in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We have invested in and may continue investing in technology-related and life-science companies that do not have venture capital or private equity firms as equity investors, and these companies may entail a higher risk of loss than do companies with institutional equity investors, which could increase the risk of loss of your investment.
 
Our portfolio companies will often require substantial additional equity financing to satisfy their continuing working capital and other cash requirements and, in most instances, to service the interest and principal payments on our investment. Portfolio companies that do not have venture capital or private equity investors may be unable to raise any additional capital to satisfy their obligations or to raise sufficient additional capital to reach the next stage of development. Portfolio companies that do not have venture capital or private equity investors may be less financially sophisticated and may not have access to independent members to serve on their boards, which means that they may be less successful than portfolio companies sponsored by venture capital or private equity firms. Accordingly, financing these types of companies may entail a higher risk of loss than would financing companies that are sponsored by venture capital or private equity firms.
 
Economic recessions or downturns could impair the ability of our portfolio companies to repay loans, which, in turn, could increase our non-performing assets, decrease the value of our portfolio, reduce our volume of new loans and harm our operating results, which might have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.
 
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of the portfolio company’s loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if a portfolio company goes bankrupt, even though we may have structured our investment as senior debt or secured debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided significant “managerial assistance,” if any, to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. These events could harm our financial condition and operating results.


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We do not control our portfolio companies. These portfolio companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive research and development, manufacturing, marketing and service capabilities and greater number of qualified and experienced managerial and technical personnel. They may need additional financing which they are unable to secure and which we are unable or unwilling to provide, or they may be subject to adverse developments unrelated to the technologies they acquire.
 
We currently invest in businesses with significant operations located in the Middle East, including Israel, and as a result, we may encounter risks specific to one or more countries in which we operate.
 
We invest in businesses and may make additional investments in businesses located in or having some relationship to Israel. As a result, our investee companies are subject to political, economic and military conditions in that country. The State of Israel experiences continued civil unrest primarily in the areas that have been under its control since 1967 and has also recently been engaged in escalated conflict with Hezbollah groups near the border with Lebanon. No prediction can be made as to whether these problems will be resolved. These investments could be adversely affected if major hostilities involving Israel should occur or if trade between Israel and its current trading partners were interrupted or curtailed. In addition, in such event, if the peace process in the Middle East were interrupted or discontinued, these investments may be materially adversely affected.
 
In addition, we are exposed to risks that could negatively affect our future results of operations. The additional risks we are exposed to in these cases include but are not limited to:
 
  •  tariffs and trade barriers;
 
  •  tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
 
  •  cultural and language differences;
 
  •  foreign exchange controls;
 
  •  crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and
 
  •  deterioration of political relations with the United States.
 
The inability of our portfolio companies to commercialize their technologies or create or develop commercially viable products or businesses would have a negative impact on our investment returns.
 
The possibility that our portfolio companies will not be able to commercialize their technology, products or business concepts presents significant risks to the value of our investment. Additionally, although some of our portfolio companies may already have a commercially successful product or product line when we invest, technology-related and life-science products and services often have a more limited market- or life -span than have products in other industries. Thus, the ultimate success of these companies often depends on their ability to continually innovate, or raise additional capital, in increasingly competitive markets. Their inability to do so could affect our investment return. In addition, the intellectual property held by our portfolio companies often represents a substantial portion of the collateral, if any, securing our investments. We cannot assure you that any of our portfolio companies will successfully acquire or develop any new technologies, or that the intellectual property the companies currently hold will remain viable. Even if our portfolio companies are able to develop commercially viable products, the market for new products and services is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Neither our portfolio companies nor we have any control over the pace of technology development. Commercial success is difficult to predict, and the marketing efforts of our portfolio companies may not be successful.
 
An investment strategy focused primarily on privately-held companies presents certain challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies, a dependence on the talents and efforts of only a few key portfolio company personnel and a greater vulnerability to economic downturns.
 
We invest primarily in privately-held companies. Generally, very little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of our management team to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, then we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may not receive the expected return on our investment or lose some or all of the money invested in these companies. Also, privately-held companies frequently


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have less diverse product lines and a smaller market presence than do larger competitors. Privately-held companies are, thus, generally more vulnerable to economic downturns and may experience more substantial variations in operating results than do larger competitors. These factors could affect our investment returns.
 
In addition, our success depends, in large part, upon the abilities of the key management personnel of our portfolio companies, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our portfolio companies. Competition for qualified personnel is intense at any stage of a company’s development, and high turnover of personnel is common in technology-related companies. The loss of one or more key managers can hinder or delay a company’s implementation of its business plan and harm its financial condition. Our portfolio companies may not be able to attract and retain qualified managers and personnel. Any inability to do so may negatively impact our investment returns.
 
If our portfolio companies are unable to protect their intellectual property rights, then our business and prospects could be harmed. If our portfolio companies are required to devote significant resources to protecting their intellectual property rights, then the value of our investment could be reduced.
 
Our future success and competitive position depend in part upon the ability of our portfolio companies to obtain and maintain proprietary technology used in their products and services, which will often represent a significant portion of the collateral, if any, securing our investment. The portfolio companies will rely, in part, on patent, trade secret and trademark law to protect that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their intellectual property, and disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise. Portfolio companies may, from time to time, be required to institute litigation in order to enforce their patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights, to protect their trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, if a portfolio company is found to infringe upon or misappropriate a third party’s patent or other proprietary rights, that portfolio company could be required to pay damages to such third party, alter its own products or processes, obtain a license from the third party and/or cease activities utilizing such proprietary rights, including making or selling products utilizing such proprietary rights. Any of the foregoing events could negatively affect both the portfolio company’s ability to service our debt investment and the value of any related debt and equity securities that we own, as well as any collateral securing our investment.
 
Some of our portfolio companies may need additional capital, which may not be readily available.
 
Our portfolio companies will often require substantial additional equity financing to satisfy their continuing working capital and other requirements, and in most instances to service the interest and principal payments on our investment. Each round of venture financing is typically intended to provide a company with only enough capital to reach the next stage of development. We cannot predict the circumstances or market conditions under which our portfolio companies will seek additional capital. It is possible that one or more of our portfolio companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us, either of which would negatively impact our investment returns. Some of these companies may be unable to obtain sufficient financing from private investors, public capital markets or traditional lenders. Accordingly, financing these types of companies may entail a higher risk of loss than would financing companies that are able to utilize traditional credit sources.
 
We may be unable or decide not to make additional cash investments in our portfolio companies which could result in our losing our initial investment if the portfolio company fails.
 
We may have to make additional cash investments in our portfolio companies to protect our overall investment value in the particular company. We retain the discretion to make any additional investments as our management determines. The failure to make such additional investments may jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company, and our initial (and subsequent) investments. Moreover, additional investments may limit the number of companies in which we can make initial investments. In determining whether to make an additional investment our management will exercise its business judgment and apply criteria similar to those used when making the initial investment. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds to make any necessary additional investments, which could adversely affect our success and result in the loss of a substantial portion or all of our investment in a portfolio company.


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If our investments do not meet our performance expectations, you may not receive distributions.
 
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. See “Regulation.” Also, restrictions and provisions in any future credit facilities may limit our ability to make distributions. If and when we qualify to be treated as a RIC, if we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including failure to obtain, or possible loss of, the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company.” We cannot assure you that you will receive distributions at a particular level or at all.
 
Any unrealized depreciation that we experience on our loan portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.
 
As a business development company, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with procedures approved by our Board of Directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation in our loan portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods.
 
The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business and, if we need to sell any of our investments, we may not be able to do so at a favorable price. As a result, we may suffer losses.
 
We generally invest in debt securities with terms of up to seven years and hold such investments until maturity, and we do not expect that our related holdings of equity securities will provide us with liquidity opportunities in the near-term. We invest and expect to continue investing in companies whose securities have no established trading market and whose securities are and will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or whose securities are and will be less liquid than are publicly-traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. As a result, we do not expect to achieve liquidity in our investments in the near-term. However, to maintain our qualification as a business development company and as a RIC, we may have to dispose of investments if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks. Our investments are usually subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale, or are otherwise illiquid, because there is usually no established trading market for such investments. The illiquidity of most of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of the investments at a favorable price and, as a result, we may suffer losses.
 
If the assets securing the loans that we make decrease in value, then we may lack sufficient collateral to cover losses.
 
We believe that our portfolio companies generally will be able to repay our loans from their available capital, from future capital-raising transactions, or from cash flow from operations. However, to attempt to mitigate credit risks, we will typically take a security interest in the available assets of these portfolio companies, including the equity interests of their subsidiaries and, in some cases, the equity interests of our portfolio companies held by their stockholders. In many cases, our loans will include a period of interest-only payments. There is a risk that the collateral securing our loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of a portfolio company to raise additional capital. In some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors. Additionally, a deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Moreover, in the case of some of our structured mezzanine debt, we may not have a first lien position on the collateral. Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies. In addition, because we invest in technology-related companies, a substantial portion of the


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assets securing our investment may be in the form of intellectual property, if any, inventory and equipment and, to a lesser extent, cash and accounts receivable. Intellectual property, if any, that is securing our loan could lose value if, among other things, the company’s rights to the intellectual property are challenged or if the company’s license to the intellectual property is revoked or expires. Inventory may not be adequate to secure our loan if our valuation of the inventory at the time that we made the loan was not accurate or if there is a reduction in the demand for the inventory. Similarly, any equipment securing our loan may not provide us with the anticipated security if there are changes in technology or advances in new equipment that render the particular equipment obsolete or of limited value, or if the company fails to adequately maintain or repair the equipment. Any one or more of the preceding factors could materially impair our ability to recover principal in a foreclosure.
 
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.
 
We invest primarily in debt securities issued by our portfolio companies. In some cases, portfolio companies will be permitted to have other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest. Such debt instruments may provide that the holders thereof are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company might not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share on a pari passu basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy. In addition, we would not be in a position to control any portfolio company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such companies, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not best serve our interests as debt investors.
 
Our equity investments are highly speculative, and we may not realize gains from these investments. If our equity investments do not generate gains, then the return on our invested capital will be lower than it would otherwise be, which could result in a decline in the value of shares of our common stock.
 
When we invest in debt securities, we generally expect to acquire warrants or other equity securities as well. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of these equity interests and realize gains upon disposition of such interests. Over time, the gains that we realize on these equity interests may offset, to some extent, losses that we experience on defaults under debt securities that we hold. However, the equity interests that we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses that we experience.
 
We do not control any of our portfolio companies and therefore our portfolio companies may make decisions with which we disagree.
 
We do not control any of our portfolio companies, even though we may have board observation rights and our debt agreements may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.
 
Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.
 
We are subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future


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investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elects to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact our return on equity, which could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock.
 
We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
 
When we invest in debt securities, we generally expect to acquire warrants or other equity securities as well. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
 
Risks Related to an Offering of Our Shares
 
Our common stock price may be volatile and may decrease substantially.
 
The trading price of our common stock following an offering may fluctuate substantially. The price of the common stock that will prevail in the market after an offering may be higher or lower than the price you paid and the liquidity of our common stock may be limited, in each case depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
  •  price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
 
  •  significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of RICs, business development companies or other financial services companies;
 
  •  any inability to deploy or invest our capital;
 
  •  fluctuations in interest rates;
 
  •  any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
 
  •  operating performance of companies comparable to us;
 
  •  changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines with respect to RICs or business development companies;
 
  •  our not electing or losing RIC status;
 
  •  actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in our operating results, or changes in the expectations of securities analysts;
 
  •  changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;
 
  •  realized losses in investments in our portfolio companies;
 
  •  general economic conditions and trends;
 
  •  loss of a major funded source; or
 
  •  departures of key personnel.
 
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Due to the potential volatility of our stock price, we may be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and could divert management’s attention and resources from our business.
 
We may be unable to invest the net proceeds raised from an offering on acceptable terms, which would harm our financial condition and operating results.
 
Until we identify investments for our portfolio, we intend to invest the net proceeds from an offering in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to complete investments that meet our investment criteria or that any investment we complete using the proceeds from an offering will produce a sufficient return. Moreover, because we may not have identified all investments at the time of an offering, we will have broad authority to invest the net proceeds of an offering. We will not receive any proceeds from an offering by the selling holders.


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Investing in shares of our common stock may involve an above average degree of risk.
 
The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk, volatility or loss of principal than alternative investment options. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive, and therefore, an investment in our common stock may not be suitable for investors with lower risk tolerance.
 
We cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will not decline.
 
We cannot predict the price at which our common stock will trade. Shares of closed-end investment companies have in the past frequently traded at discounts to their net asset values and our stock may also be discounted in the market. This characteristic of closed-end investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade above, at or below our net asset value. The risk of loss associated with this characteristic of closed-end investment companies may be greater for investors expecting to sell shares of common stock purchased in this offer soon after the offer. In addition, if our common stock trades below its net asset value, we will generally not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at its market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors.
 
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, and of our charter and bylaws, could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
 
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying, or making difficult a change in control of our company or the removal of our incumbent directors. We will be covered by the Business Combination Act of the Maryland General Corporation Law to the extent that such statute is not superseded by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. However, our Board of Directors has adopted a resolution exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and any person to the extent that such business combination receives the prior approval of our board, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act. Our Board of Directors has already adopted a resolution exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and certain investment funds managed by JMP Asset Management, LLC and certain investment funds managed by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., and we have agreed with such investment funds that we will not alter or repeal such board resolution prior to the date that is two years after such investment funds cease to own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock in a manner that would make the Business Combination Act applicable to acquisitions of our stock by such investment funds without the written consent of such investment funds. In addition, our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock. We have agreed with certain investment funds managed by JMP Asset Management, LLC and certain investment funds managed by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. that we will not repeal or amend such provision of our bylaws in a manner that would make the Control Share Acquisition Act applicable to acquisitions of our stock by such investment funds without the written consent of such investment funds prior to the date that is two years after such investment funds cease to own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock. If the applicable board resolution is repealed following such period of time or if our board does not otherwise approve a business combination, the Business Combination Act and the Control Share Acquisition Act (if we amend our bylaws to be subject to that Act) may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
 
Under our charter, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes serving staggered terms, which will make it more difficult for a hostile bidder to acquire control of us. In addition, our Board of Directors may, without stockholder action, authorize the issuance of shares of stock in one or more classes or series, including preferred stock. See “Description of Capital Stock.” Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, our Board of Directors may, without stockholder action, amend our charter to increase the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. The existence of these provisions, among others, may have a negative impact on the price of our common stock and may discourage third party bids for ownership of our company. These provisions may prevent any premiums being offered to you for shares of our common stock.


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; MARKET DATA
 
The matters discussed in this prospectus, as well as in future oral and written statements by management of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, that are forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations that involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new investments, achieve certain margins and levels of profitability, the availability of additional capital, and the ability to maintain certain debt to asset ratios. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this prospectus should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans or objectives will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include statements as to:
 
  •  our future operating results;
 
  •  our business prospects and the prospects of our prospective portfolio companies;
 
  •  the impact of investments that we expect to make;
 
  •  our informal relationships with third parties;
 
  •  the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
 
  •  the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
 
  •  our expected financings and investments;
 
  •  our regulatory structure and tax status;
 
  •  our ability to operate as a business development company and a regulated investment company;
 
  •  the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and
 
  •  the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.
 
For a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors.” You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this prospectus.
 
This prospectus contains third-party estimates and data regarding valuations of venture capital-backed companies. These data were reported by Dow Jones, VentureOne, an independent venture capital industry research company which we refer to as VentureOne, in releases entitled “4Q ‘03 Venture Capital Investment Increases,” dated January 26, 2004, “Venture-Backed Valuations Decline in 4Q ‘03,” dated March 1, 2004, “Equity Financings for U.S. Venture-Backed Companies by Industry Group (1998-Q42004),” dated January 21, 2005, “Venture Capital Market Q4 ‘04” dated March 18, 2005 and “1Q ‘05 Financing Preview” dated April 25, 2005, along with attached data tables. VentureOne is commonly relied upon as an information source in the venture capital industry. Although we have not independently verified any such data, we believe that the industry information contained in such releases and data tables and included in this prospectus is reliable.
 
Certain industry estimates presented in this prospectus have been compiled by us from internally generated information and data, which, while believed by us to be reliable, have not been verified by any independent sources. These estimates are based on a number of assumptions, including increasing investment in venture capital and private equity-backed companies. Actual results may differ from projections and estimates, and this market may not grow at the rates projected, or at all. The failure of this market to grow at projected rates could have a material adverse effect on our business and the market price of our common stock.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We intend to use the net proceeds from selling shares of common stock for general corporate purposes, which include investing in debt and equity securities, repayment of indebtedness and other general corporate purposes. The supplement to this prospectus relating to an offering will more fully identify the use of proceeds from such offering. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling holders.
 
We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds from any offering of our shares of common stock will be used as described above within twelve months, but in no event longer than two years. Pending such uses and investments, we will invest the net proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.


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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
 
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “HTGC.” We completed the initial public offer of our common stock in June 2005 at a price of $13.00 per share. Prior to such date, there was no public market for our common stock.
 
The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market and the dividends declared by us for each fiscal quarter since our initial public offer. The stock quotations are interdealer quotations and do not include markups, markdowns or commissions.
 
                                                 
                Premium/
  Premium/
   
                Discount
  Discount
  Cash
        Price Range   of High Sales
  of Low Sales
  Dividend
    NAV(1)   High   Low   Price to NAV   Price to NAV   per Share(2)
 
2005
                                               
Second quarter (June 9, 2005 through June 30, 2005)
  $ 11.55     $ 13.19     $ 12.45       114.2 %     107.8 %      
Third quarter
  $ 11.71     $ 14.41     $ 11.90       123.1 %     101.6 %   $ 0.025  
Fourth quarter
  $ 11.67     $ 12.68     $ 9.71       108.7 %     83.2 %   $ 0.300  
2006
                                               
First quarter
  $ 11.63     $ 11.99     $ 10.50       103.1 %     90.3 %   $ 0.300  
Second quarter
  $ 11.24     $ 12.53     $ 10.88       111.5 %     96.8 %   $ 0.300  
Third quarter
      *     12.90       11.11       *     *      
Fourth quarter (through October 9, 2006)
      *     13.54       12.59       *     *      
 
 
(1) Net asset value per share is generally determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the net asset value per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
 
(2) Represents the dividend declared in the specified quarter. As of the date of this prospectus, no dividend has been declared for the third quarter of 2006.
 
* Net asset value has not yet been calculated for this period.
 
The last reported price for our common stock on October 9, 2006 was $13.39 per share.
 
Shares of business development companies may trade at a market price that is less than the value of the net assets attributable to those shares. The possibility that our shares of common stock will trade at a discount from net asset value or at premiums that are unsustainable over the long term are separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value will decrease. At times, our shares of common stock have traded at a premium to net asset value and at times our shares of common stock have traded at a discount to the net assets attributable to those shares. It is not possible to predict whether the shares offered hereby will trade at, above, or below net asset value.
 
Dividends
 
On July 19, 2006, we declared a dividend of $0.30 per common share for holders of record on July 31, 2006. This dividend totaled approximately $4.1 million and was distributed on August 28, 2006.
 
The following table summarizes our dividends declared and paid on all shares, including restricted stock, to date:
 
                         
Date Declared
  Record Date     Payment Date     Amount Per Share  
 
October 27, 2005
    November 1, 2005       November 17, 2005     $ 0.025  
December 9, 2005
    January 6, 2006       January 27, 2006       0.300  
April 3, 2006
    April 10, 2006       May 5, 2006       0.300  
July 19, 2006
    July 31, 2006       August 28, 2006       0.300  
                         
                    $ 0.925  
                         


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During the second quarter ended June 30, 2006, we determined that it is more likely than not that we will be able to qualify as a RIC for tax reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2006. If we qualify and elect to be a RIC, we intend to distribute quarterly dividends to our stockholders following the effective date of such election. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income and net capital gains for the preceding year that were not distributed during such year. We will not be subject to excise taxes on amounts on which we are required to pay corporate income tax (such as retained net capital gains). In order to obtain the tax benefits applicable to RICs, we will be required to distribute to our stockholders with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses. We currently intend to retain for investment realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses.
 
Once we elect to be a RIC, we generally intend as a RIC to make deemed distributions to our stockholders of any retained net capital gains. If this happens, you will be treated as if you received an actual distribution of the capital gains we retain and then reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. You also may be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. Please refer to “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” for further information regarding the consequences of our retention of net capital gains. We may, in the future, make actual distributions to our stockholders of some or all realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings. See “Regulation.”
 
We maintain an “opt-out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a dividend, cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock unless the stockholder specifically “opts out” of the dividend reinvestment plan and chooses to receive cash dividends. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
 
Our ability to make distributions will be limited by the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act. For a more detailed discussion, see “Regulation.”


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements; Market Data” appearing elsewhere herein.
 
Overview
 
We are a specialty finance company that provides debt and equity growth capital to technology-related companies at all stages of development. We primarily finance privately-held companies backed by leading venture capital and private equity firms and also may finance certain publicly-traded companies. We originate our investments through our principal office located in Silicon Valley, as well as our additional offices in the Boston, Boulder and Chicago areas. Our goal is to be the leading structured mezzanine capital provider of choice for venture capital and private equity backed technology-related companies requiring sophisticated and customized financing solutions. We invest primarily in structured mezzanine debt and, to a lesser extent, in senior debt and equity investments. We use the term “structured mezzanine debt investment” to refer to any debt investment, such as a senior or subordinated secured loan, that is coupled with an equity component, including warrants, options or rights to purchase common or preferred stock. Our structured mezzanine debt investments will typically be secured by some or all of the assets of the portfolio company.
 
We are an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. As a business development company, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” including securities of private U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.
 
From incorporation through December 31, 2005, we were taxed as a corporation under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). We intend to seek to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code as of January 1, 2006. To qualify for the benefits allowable to a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification and income distribution requirements. Pursuant to this election, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income that we distribute to our stockholders. However, such an election and qualification to be treated as a RIC requires that we comply with certain requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code. For example, a RIC must meet certain requirements, including source-of-income, asset diversification and income distribution requirements. The income source requirement mandates that we receive 90% or more of our income from qualified earnings, typically referred to as “good income.” Qualified earnings may exclude such income as management fees received in connection with our SBIC or other potential outside managed funds and certain other fees.
 
Portfolio and Investment Activity
 
We commenced investment operations in September 2004 and entered into our first debt investment in November 2004. The total value of our investment portfolio was $193.6 million at June 30, 2006 as compared to $176.7 million at December 31, 2005. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we made debt commitments to 17 new portfolio companies totaling $113.1 million and funded $64.6 million to 20 companies. We also made equity investments in three portfolio companies totaling $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006, bringing total equity investments at fair value to approximately $5.5 million at June 30, 2006. At June 30, 2006, we had unfunded contractual commitments of $85.2 million to 18 portfolio companies.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we received normal principal repayments of $15.4 million, a total of five companies made early repayments totaling $29.7 million, and we received pay downs of $3.7 million on one


30


 

working line of credit. Total portfolio investment activity (exclusive of unearned income) as of and for the six month period ended June 30, 2006 was as follows:
 
         
    June 30,
 
    2006  
    ($ in millions)  
 
Beginning Portfolio
  $ 176.7  
Purchase of investments
    64.6  
Equity investments
    1.3  
Principal payments received on investments
    (19.3 )
Early pay-offs
    (29.7 )
Accretion of loan discounts
    0.7  
Net Unrealized appreciation on investments
    (0.7 )
         
Ending Portfolio
  $ 193.6  
         
 
The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio of investments by asset class as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (excluding unearned income):
 
                                 
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Investments
    Percentage of
    Investments
    Percentage of
 
    at Fair Value     Total Portfolio     at Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
Senior debt with warrants
  $ 180.4       93.2 %   $ 163.4       92.4 %
Subordinated debt
    7.7       4.0 %     8.4       4.8 %
Preferred stock
    5.5       2.8 %     3.5       2.0 %
Common stock
          0.0 %     1.4       0.8 %
                                 
    $ 193.6       100.0 %   $ 176.7       100.0 %
                                 
 
A summary of the company’s investment portfolio at value by geographic location is as follows:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Investments at
    Percentage of
    Investments at
    Percentage of
 
    Fair Value     Total Portfolio     Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
United States
  $ 176.8       91.3 %   $ 155.9       88.2 %
Canada
    13.8       7.1 %     16.8       9.5 %
Israel
    3.0       1.6 %     4.0       2.3 %
                                 
    $ 193.6       100.0 %   $ 176.7       100.0 %
                                 


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The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio by industry sector at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (excluding unearned income):
 
                                 
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Investments
    Percentage of
    Investments
    Percentage of
 
    at Fair Value     Total Portfolio     at Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
Biopharmaceuticals
  $ 61.2       31.6 %   $ 43.6       24.7 %
Software
    35.3       18.2 %     29.0       16.4 %
Communications & networking
    25.5       13.2 %     32.5       18.4 %
Consumer & business products
    19.6       10.1 %     19.8       11.2 %
Electronics & computer hardware
    14.1       7.3 %     17.8       10.1 %
Medical devices
    13.3       6.9 %     14.8       8.4 %
Internet consumer & business services
    12.6       6.5 %     8.7       4.9 %
Semiconductors
    10.5       5.4 %     10.5       5.9 %
Energy
    1.5       0.8 %           0.0 %
                                 
    $ 193.6       100.0 %   $ 176.7       100.0 %
                                 
 
We use an investment grading system, which grades each investment on a scale of 1 to 5, to characterize and monitor our expected level of returns on the debt investments in our portfolio with 1 being the highest quality. See “Business — Investment Process — Loan and Compliance Administration.” The following table shows the distribution of our outstanding debt investments on the 1 to 5 investment grading scale at fair value as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Investments
    Percentage of
    Investments
    Percentage of
 
    at Fair Value     Total Portfolio     at Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
Investment Grading
                               
1
  $ 11.9       6.5 %   $ 9.9       5.8 %
2
    132.5       73.1       150.3       87.5  
3
    25.2       13.9       5.8       3.4  
4
    11.7       6.5       4.5       2.6  
5
                1.3 (1)     0.7  
                                 
    $ 181.3       100.0 %   $ 171.8       100.00 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Reflects the value of the assets of this portfolio company that were sold in January 2006 for which we received approximately $1.3 million in cash distributions. We received an additional contingent payment of approximately $469,000 in the first quarter of 2006, and approximately $361,000 in the second quarter of 2006. We may receive future distributions related to this sale but such distributions are contingent on future deliverables.
 
As of June 30, 2006, our investments had a weighted average investment grading of 2.21 as compared to 2.05 at December 31, 2005. Our policy is to reduce the grading on our portfolio companies as they approach the point in time when they will require additional equity capital. Additionally, we may downgrade our portfolio companies if they are not meeting our financing criteria and their respective business plans. Various companies in our portfolio will require additional funding in the near term or have not met their business plans and have therefore been downgraded until the funding is complete or their operations improve. At June 30, 2006, nine portfolio companies have been graded at 3 and three portfolio companies have been graded 4 as compared to four and one portfolio companies, respectively, at December 31, 2005.
 
At June 30, 2006, the weighted average yield to maturity of our loan obligations was approximately 12.80% as compared to 12.87% at December 31, 2005. Yields to maturity are computed using interest rates as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and include amortization of loan facility fees, commitment fees and market premiums or


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discounts over the expected life of the debt investments, weighted by their respective costs when averaged and are based on the assumption that all contractual loan commitments have been fully funded.
 
We generate revenue in the form of interest income, primarily from our investments in debt securities, and commitment and facility fees. Fees generated in connection with our debt investments are recognized over the life of the loan or, in some cases, recognized as earned. In addition, we generate revenue in the form of capital gains, if any, on warrants or other equity-related securities that we acquire from our portfolio companies. Our investments generally range from $1.0 million to $20.0 million, with an average initial principal balance of between $3.0 million and $7.0 million. Our debt investments have a term of between two and seven years and typically bear interest at a rate ranging from 8.0% to 14.0% (based on current interest rate conditions). In addition to the cash yields received on our loans, in some instances, our loans may also include any of the following: end-of-term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees, or prepayment fees, and diligence fees, which may be required to be included in income prior to receipt. In some cases, we collateralize our investments by obtaining security interests in our portfolio companies’ assets, which may include their intellectual property. In other cases, we may obtain a negative pledge covering a company’s intellectual property. Interest on debt securities is generally payable monthly, with amortization of principal typically occurring over the term of the security for emerging-growth and expansion-stage companies. In addition, certain loans may include an interest-only period ranging from three to six months. In limited instances in which we choose to defer amortization of the loan for a period of time from the date of the initial investment, the principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest become due at the maturity date. Our mezzanine debt investments also generally have equity enhancement features, typically in the form of warrants or other equity-related securities designed to provide us with an opportunity for capital appreciation.
 
Results of Operations
 
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
 
Operating Income
 
Interest income totaled approximately $11.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, compared with $2.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. Income from commitment and facility fees totaled approximately $1.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, as compared with $271,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. The increases in investment income and income from commitment and facility fees for both periods presented are the result of higher average loan balances outstanding due to origination activity and yield from the related investments. At June 30, 2006, we had approximately $3.2 million of deferred revenue related to commitment and facility fees, as compared to approximately $1.7 million as of June 30, 2005. We expect to generate additional interest income and loan fees as we continue to originate additional investments.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses totaled approximately $8.8 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, compared with $3.0 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. Operating expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 included interest expense, loan fees and unused commitment fees under our Bridge Loan Credit Facility and the Citigroup Facility of approximately $3.6 million compared with $878,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. The increase in interest expense and loan fees was due to the additional debt outstanding under the Citigroup Facility that was not outstanding in the first half of 2005.
 
Employee compensation and benefits were approximately $2.3 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, compared with $1.4 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. The increase in compensation expense was directly related to increasing our headcount from 13 employees at June 30, 2005 to 19 employees at June 30, 2006.
 
General and administrative expenses increased to $2.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, up from $645,000 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to increased Board of Director expenses, legal expenses, professional service costs related to our status as a public company and


33


 

the creation of our SBIC subsidiaries, higher business insurance expense as a public company as well as increased business development expenses.
 
In addition, we incurred approximately $253,000 of stock-based compensation expense in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $80,000 in 2005. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was the result of the options outstanding for the entire period in 2006 as compared to a partial period in 2005.
 
We anticipate that operating expenses will increase over the next twelve months as we continue to incur higher interest expense on higher average outstanding debt balances, increase the number of our employees to support our growth and incur additional expenses related to being a public company, including expenses related to the implementation of the requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
Net Investment Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense and Investment Gains and Losses
 
Net investment income before provision for income tax expense for the six-months ended June 30, 2006 totaled $4.5 million as compared with net investment loss before provision for income tax expense of approximately $301,000 for the six-months ended June 30, 2005. These changes are made up of the items described above.
 
Net Investment Gains
 
During the six-months ended June 30, 2006, we generated a net realized gain totaling approximately $3.1 million from the sale of common stock of two biopharmaceutical portfolio companies, and we recognized a gain of approximately $830,000 from additional recoveries on one portfolio company that was sold during the first quarter of 2006. There were no realized gains during the six-months period ended June 30, 2005. Our realized gains are reduced by a warrant participation agreement with Citigroup. Since inception of the agreement, we have paid Citigroup approximately $195,000 thereby reducing our realized gains. During the six-months ended June 30, 2006, we reduced our realized gain by approximately $136,000 for Citigroup’s participation in the gain on sale of an equity security.
 
For the six-months ended June 30, 2006, the net decrease in unrealized investment appreciation totaled approximately $798,000, compared with a net increase in unrealized investment appreciation of $1.0 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined in good faith by our Board of Directors.
 
At June 30, 2006, cumulative gross unrealized appreciation totaled approximately $4.5 million in 15 of our portfolio investment companies and approximately $1.3 million of gross unrealized depreciation on 26 of our portfolio investment companies. At June 30, 2005, the cumulative gross unrealized appreciation totaled approximately $1.1 million in 10 of our portfolio companies and approximately $38,000 of gross unrealized depreciation on nine of our portfolio investment companies. The net decrease in unrealized appreciation totaling approximately $798,000 for the six-months ended June 30, 2006 was the result of the conversion of an unrealized gain on a warrant in two portfolio companies to a realized gain upon the exercise and sale of the portfolio company’s common stock offset by unrealized gains in our warrant and equity portfolios.
 
Income Taxes
 
During the second quarter ended June 30, 2006, we determined that it is more likely than not that we will be able to qualify as a RIC for tax reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2006. We intend to elect to be regulated as a RIC for 2006. The election will be submitted with the filing of our 2006 tax return and would be effective as of January 1, 2006. If we meet the required qualification tests of a RIC, any income timely distributed to our shareholders will not be subject to corporate level federal income or excise taxes in those years that we qualify as a RIC. At December 31, 2005, we had a deferred tax asset of approximately $1.5 million. During the first quarter, approximately $1.3 million of the deferred tax asset was charged to expense. During the second quarter, a full valuation reserve of approximately $181,000 was recorded against the remaining deferred tax asset in anticipation that we would not have a future federal tax expense to offset the asset. In addition, during the first quarter of 2006, we recorded a tax expense that was reversed in the second quarter as we would not be subject to federal income or excise taxes in 2006. As a result, we recorded a tax expense of approximately $988,000 in the second quarter.


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Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations and Earnings Per Share
 
For the six-months ended June 30, 2006, net income totaled approximately $5.9 million, compared to net income of approximately $742,000 for the six-months ended June 30, 2005. These changes are made up of the items previously described.
 
Basic and diluted net income per share for the six-months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.52 and $0.51, as compared to a basic and diluted income per share of $0.19 and $0.18 for the six-months ended June 30, 2005.
 
Comparison of periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
 
Operating Income
 
Interest income totaled approximately $9.8 million and $214,000 for 2005 and 2004, respectively. In 2005, interest income included approximately $351,000 of revenue from accrued exit fees. Income from commitment and facility fees totaled approximately $875,000 and $0 for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increases are the result of origination activity and yield from investments. At December 31, 2005, we had approximately $2.7 million of deferred revenue related to commitment and facility fees. We expect to generate additional interest income and loan commitment fees as we continue to originate additional investments.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses totaled approximately $9.1 million and $2.3 million during 2005 and 2004, respectively. Operating expenses for 2005 included interest expense, loan fees and unused commitment fees under our Bridge Loan Credit Facility and the Citigroup Facility of approximately $2.9 million. There were no interest or loan fees in 2004. Employee compensation and benefits were approximately $3.7 million and $1.2 million during 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in employee compensation and benefits is due to increased number of employees from 11 to 19 and bonuses of approximately $1.3 million paid in 2005. General and administrative expenses increased to $2.3 million from $411,000 in 2004 primarily due to increased legal expenses, professional service costs related to our status as a public company and the creation of our SBIC subsidiaries as well as increased business development expenses. In addition, we incurred approximately $252,000 of stock-based compensation expense in 2005 as compared to $680,000 in 2004. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense was due to the immediate vesting of certain options granted in 2004. We anticipate that operating expenses will increase over the next twelve months as we continue to incur higher interest expense on higher average outstanding debt balances, increase the number of our employees to support our growth and incur additional expenses related to being a public company, including expenses related to the implementation of the requirements under Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
Net Investment Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense and Investment Gains and Losses
 
Net investment income before income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 totaled $1.5 million as compared with a net investment loss before income tax expense in 2004 of approximately $2.0 million. This change is made up of the items described above.
 
Net Investment Gains
 
For the period ended December 31, 2005, net unrealized investment appreciation totaled approximately $353,000. The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined in good faith by our Board of Directors, based on the recommendations of the Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized approximately $4.1 million of gross unrealized appreciation on 14 of our portfolio investment companies and approximately $3.4 million of gross unrealized depreciation on 15 of our portfolio investment companies. Approximately $3.3 million of the unrealized depreciation was due to a reduction in the fair value of one portfolio company. The net unrealized investment gains recognized by the company were reduced by approximately $342,000 for a warrant participation agreement with Citigroup. We generated a net realized gain totaling approximately $482,000 from the sale of common stock of one biopharmaceutical portfolio company. We did not recognize any realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period ended December 31, 2004.


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Income Taxes
 
We are taxed under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code and therefore are subject to corporate-level federal and state income tax.
 
We account for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires that deferred income taxes be determined based upon the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of the enacted tax law. Valuation allowances are used to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount likely to be realized.
 
We intend to seek to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for 2006. However, such an election and qualification to be treated as a RIC requires that we comply with certain requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code. For example, a RIC must meet certain requirements, including source-of-income, asset diversification and income distribution requirements. The income source requirement mandates that we receive 90% or more of our income from qualified earnings, typically referred to as “good income.” Qualified earnings may exclude such income as management fees received in connection with our SBIC or other potential outside managed funds and certain other fees. See “Certain United States Federal Tax Considerations — Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company.”
 
As such, we have elected to report our financial position and results of operations under Subchapter C of the Code until such time as we can reasonably ascertain that we will meet the required qualifications as a RIC. As a C corporation, we will accrue income tax expense on a quarterly basis until we are able to reasonably determine that we will qualify as a RIC under requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code. If and when, during 2006, we are able to reasonably determine that we can qualify as a RIC, we would reverse any income tax expense recorded during 2006 and charge to income tax expense the $1.4 million deferred tax asset on the our balance sheet at December 31, 2005. If we had been able to make the determination as of December 31, 2005, the impact of charging the deferred tax to operations would have reduced our NAV by approximately $0.15 per share.
 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations and Earnings Per Share
 
For the year ended December 31, 2005 net income totaled approximately $2.1 million compared to a net loss of approximately $2.0 million for the period ended December 31, 2004. These changes are made up of the items previously described.
 
Basic and diluted net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $0.30 as compared to a basic loss per share of $1.72 and diluted loss per share of $1.58 for the period ended December 31, 2004. The net income per share for 2005 was affected by an increase in the number of average shares outstanding in 2005 as compared to 2004 of approximately 5.9 million shares and 5.7 million shares on a basic and diluted basis, respectively.
 
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We were initially capitalized with approximately $2.6 million in proceeds from the sale of preferred stock in February 2004. In June 2004, we completed an additional private placement offering of 904,635 units at a price of approximately $30.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of two shares of our common stock and two warrants to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $15.00 per share. All of our then outstanding preferred stock was exchanged for units concurrent with the closing of our private offering in June 2004. We received approximately $23.9 million in total net proceeds from the June 2004 private offering, net of placement fees and other offering-related costs. In February 2005, warrants to purchase 1,175,963 shares of our common stock were exercised, generating proceeds to us of approximately $12.4 million.
 
In June 2005, we completed our initial public offering of 6,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $13.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $70.9 million after deducting offering costs.
 
On September 7, 2005, we registered 3,801,905 shares of common stock and 673,223 5-year warrants pursuant to its obligations under a registration rights agreement between Hercules and certain shareholders. Prior to


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registration, these shares of common stock and warrants were restricted within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. We did not receive any proceeds from the registration of these securities.
 
On January 20, 2006, we registered the issuance of 3,275,000 transferable rights to our stockholders as of March 24, 2006, and 3,275,000 shares of our common stock. The number of rights and shares of our common stock registered was subsequently increased to 3,420,000, respectively. The rights entitled any holders of rights, or rights holders, to subscribe for an aggregate of approximately 3,420,000 shares of our common stock. The rights entitled the holders to purchase one new share of common stock for every right held. We sold 3,411,992 shares of common stock and received approximately $34.0 million in net proceeds from the rights offering.
 
On May 2, 2006, we registered 432,900 shares of common stock pursuant to our obligation under a registration rights agreement between us and certain shareholders. Prior to registration, these shares of common stock were restricted within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any proceeds from the registration of these securities.
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
 
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
 
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had approximately $23.3 million and $15.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, respectively. In addition, at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had approximately $64.0 million and $49.0 million, respectively, in available borrowing capacity under our Citigroup Facility, subject to existing terms and advance rates. We primarily invest cash on hand in interest bearing deposit accounts.
 
On April 21, 2006, we raised approximately $34.0 million, net of issuance costs, from a rights offering of 3,411,992 shares of common stock. The shares were sold at $10.55 per share which was equivalent to 95% of the volume weighted average price of shares traded during the ten days immediately prior to the expiration date of the offering. Funds raised in the offering were partially used to pay off the remaining $15.0 million outstanding under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility and to pay down $10.0 million under our Citigroup Facility.
 
For the six-months ended June 30, 2006, net cash used in operating activities totaled approximately $12.2 million. This use of cash was due primarily due to $65.9 million used for investments in our portfolio companies offset by proceeds of $48.8 million in principal repayments, a $2.3 million realized gain on the sale of stock of two portfolio companies and the reverse of $1.7 million of income tax payable. Cash provided by investing activities for the six-months ended June 30, 2006 totaled $2.2 million and was primarily due to proceeds from the sale of common stock in two portfolio companies. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $17.9 million for the six-months ended June 30, 2006. In March and April, we received $5.0 and $33.9 million in proceeds from the sale of common stock, respectively, offset by a paydown of $15 million under our credit facility, and a dividend payment of $6.0 million. During the six-months ended June 30, 2006, we borrowed and repaid $10.0 million under our Citigroup Facility.
 
As of June 30, 2006, net assets totaled $153.3 million, with a net asset value per share of $11.24, and we had approximately $23.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. We intend to generate additional cash primarily from future borrowings as well as cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies and, to a lesser extent, from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Our primary use of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to holders of our common stock. After we have used our current capital resources, we expect to raise additional capital to support our future growth through future equity offerings, issuances of senior securities and/or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
 
As required by the 1940 Act, our asset coverage must be at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Our asset coverage as of June 30, 2006 was approximately 351%.
 
We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities through a combination of debt and additional equity capital over the next year. As of June 30, 2006, based on eligible loans in the investment portfolio and existing advance rates, we had approximately $25.0 million of borrowing capacity available under our existing $125.0 million securitized credit facility from Citigroup and $136.4 million of loans outstanding under the facility.


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As additional new loans are originated and funded, we will be able to increase our borrowing capacity under the Citigroup Facility beyond the current $25.0 million. Advances under the facility bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus 165 basis points. We anticipate that portfolio fundings entered into in succeeding periods will allow us to utilize the full borrowing capacity of the Citigroup Facility.
 
On April 21, 2006, we raised approximately $34.0 million, net of estimated issuance costs, from a rights offering of 3,411,992 shares of our common stock. The shares were sold at $10.55 per share which was equivalent to 95% of the volume weighted average price of shares traded during the ten days immediately prior to the expiration date of the offering. We believe these funding sources combined with cash on hand at June 30, 2006, cash provided from operations and financing activities will allow us to continue investing activities for six to nine months.
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
For 2005, net cash used in operating activities totaled $156.7 million as compared to $17.7 million in 2004. This increase was due primarily to $177.8 million used for investments in our portfolio company’s, offset by approximately $18.8 million in principal repayments, as compared to $16.7 million of investments in our portfolio company’s in 2004. Cash provided by investing activities in 2005 totaled $447,000 and was primarily due to proceeds of approximately $531,000 from the sale of common stock in one portfolio company offset by purchases of capital assets and other long-term assets of $84,000. We used $43,000 of cash in investing activities in 2004 that was primarily related to purchases of capital equipment. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $162.9 million in 2005 as compared to $26.4 million in 2004. In 2005, we received $87.2 million in proceeds from the sale of common stock and $76.0 million from borrowings under our credit facilities, offset by a dividend payment of $245,000. In 2004 we received approximately $26.4 million from the sale of preferred and common stock.
 
As of December 31, 2005, net assets totaled $114.4 million, with a net asset value per share of $11.67, and we had approximately $15.4 million in cash and cash equivalents. We intend to generate additional cash primarily from future borrowings as well as cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies and, to a lesser extent, from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Our primary use of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to holders of our common stock. After we have used our current capital resources, we expect to raise additional capital to support our future growth through future equity offerings, issuances of senior securities and/or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
 
As defined under the 1940 Act, our asset coverage must be at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Our asset coverage as of December 31, 2005 was approximately 250%.
 
We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities through a combination of debt and additional equity capital over the next year. As of December 31, 2005, based on eligible loans in the investment portfolio and existing advance rates, we had approximately $19.0 million of borrowing capacity available under our existing $100 million securitized credit facility from Citigroup and $51.0 million of loans outstanding under the facility. As additional new loans are originated and funded, we will be able to increase our borrowing capacity under the Citigroup Facility beyond the current $19.0 million. Advances under the facility bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus 165 basis points. There was $51 million outstanding under the Citigroup Facility as of December 31, 2005. In addition, Citigroup has an equity participation right of 10% of the realized gains on warrants collateralized under the Citigroup facility. We anticipate that portfolio fundings entered into in succeeding periods will allow us to utilize the full borrowing capacity of the Citigroup Facility. We expect to issue additional equity or debt securities within the next two quarters to continue to fund our investing activities.
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
In the normal course of business, we are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These consist primarily of unfunded commitments to extend credit, in the form of loans, to our portfolio companies. Unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies will not be reflected on our balance sheet. Our unfunded commitments may be significant from time to time. As of June 30, 2006, we had unfunded commitments of approximately $85.2 million. These commitments will be subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio


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maintenance as are the on-balance sheet financial instruments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table shows our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2006:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Less Than
    1-3
    4-5
    After
 
Contractual Obligations(1)
  Total     1 Year     Years     Years     5 Years  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Borrowings(2)(3)
  $ 61,000     $ 61,000     $     $     $  
Operating Lease Obligations
    4,004       619       1,647       1,098       640  
                                         
Total
  $ 65,004     $ 61,619     $ 1,647     $ 1,098     $ 640  
                                         
 
 
(1) Excludes commitments to extend credit to our portfolio companies.
 
(2) Borrowings under our Citigroup credit facility are listed based on the contractual maturity of the credit facility. Actual repayments could differ significantly due to prepayments by our existing portfolio companies, modifications of our current agreements with our existing portfolio companies and modification of the credit facility.
 
(3) We also have a warrant participation agreement with Citigroup as discussed below.
 
Borrowings
 
In April 2005, we entered into a bridge loan credit facility with Alcmene, a special purpose vehicle that is an affiliate of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a shareholder of Hercules, which we refer to as the Bridge Loan Credit Facility. The Bridge Loan Credit Facility was a $25 million secured term loan, which provided for $25 million of available borrowings, all of which was drawn down on April 12, 2005. The Bridge Loan Credit Facility allows for up to an additional $25 million of discretionary supplemental senior secured loans. All amounts outstanding under this credit facility were initially due and payable on October 12, 2005.
 
On August 1, 2005, we amended our Bridge Loan Credit Facility with Alcmene Funding, LLC. The amended agreement extended the term of the loan to April 12, 2006, eliminated the loan extension fee, revised the interest rate effective August 1, 2005 to LIBOR plus 5.6% through December 31, 2005 and thereafter to 13.5% per annum, and amended certain collateral rights and financial covenants. At December 31, 2005, the interest rate under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility was 9.76% per year. We had $25.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility at December 31, 2005. On March 6, 2006, we repaid $10 million of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility, and the interest rate was reduced to 10.86%. On May 10, 2006, we repaid the remaining $15.0 million of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility and paid a $500,000 loan fee due on maturity and all accrued and unpaid interest through the date of repayment.
 
On August 1, 2005, we, through Hercules Funding Trust I, our affiliated statutory trust, executed a $100 million securitized credit facility with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., which we refer to as the Citigroup Facility. Our ability to make draws on the Citigroup Facility expires on July 31, 2006 unless extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period with the lender’s consent. On July 28, 2006, we extended the Citigroup Facility for an additional one year period under the existing terms and conditions. The Citigroup Facility is collateralized by loans from our portfolio companies, and includes an advance rate of approximately 55% of eligible loans. Interest on borrowings under the Citigroup Facility will be paid monthly and will be charged at one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.65%. We also paid a loan origination fee equal to 0.25% of the Citigroup Facility and will be subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. The Citigroup Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and to restrict the loans securing the Citigroup Facility to certain dollar amounts, to concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, to certain loan grade classifications, to certain security interests and to certain interest payment terms. Citigroup has an equity participation right through a warrant participation agreement on the pool of loans and warrants collateralized under the Citigroup facility. Pursuant to the warrant participation agreement, we granted to Citigroup a 10% participation in all warrants held as collateral. As a result, Citigroup is entitled to 10% of the realized gains on the warrants until the realized gains paid to Citigroup pursuant to the agreement equals $3,750,000 (the “Maximum Participation Limit”). The obligations under the


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warrant participation agreement continue even after the Citigroup facility is terminated until the Maximum Participation Limit has been reached. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we reduced our realized gain by approximately $136,000 for Citigroup’s participation in the gain on sale of an equity security and we recorded an additional liability and reduced our unrealized gain by approximately $172,000 for Citigroup’s participation in unrealized gains in the warrant portfolio. The value of their participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments since inception of the agreement was approximately $378,000 at June 30, 2006 and is included in accrued liabilities and reduces the unrealized gain recognized by us at June 30, 2006. Since inception of the agreement, we have paid Citigroup approximately $195,000 under the warrant participation agreement thereby reducing our realized gains. There was $61.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Citigroup Facility at June 30, 2006.
 
In addition, we expect to pursue additional debt financing from the Small Business Administration under its Small Business Investment Company program. We may also seek to enter into an additional securitization facility.
 
Dividends
 
On July 19, 2006, we declared a dividend of $0.30 per common share for holders of record on July 31, 2006. This dividend totaled approximately $4.1 million and was distributed on August 28, 2006.
 
The following table summarizes our dividends declared and paid on all shares, including restricted stock, to date:
 
                 
            Amount
 
Date Declared
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
  per Share  
 
October 27, 2005
  November 1, 2005   November 17, 2005   $ 0.025  
December 9, 2005
  January 6, 2006   January 27, 2006     0.300  
April 3, 2006
  April 10, 2006   May 5, 2006     0.300  
July 19, 2006
  July 31, 2006   August 28, 2006     0.300  
                 
            $ 0.925  
                 
 
RIC Election
 
During the second quarter ended June 30, 2006, we determined that it was more likely than not that we will be able to qualify as a RIC for tax reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2006. If we meet the required qualification tests of a RIC, any income timely distributed to our shareholders will not be subject to corporate level federal income or excise taxes in those years that we qualify as a RIC. We intend to elect to be regulated as a RIC for 2006. The election will be submitted with the filing of our 2006 tax return and would be effective as of January 1, 2006. At March 31, 2006, we had a deferred tax asset of approximately $181,000. During the second quarter, a full valuation reserve was recorded against this asset in anticipation that we would not have a future federal tax expense to offset the deferred tax asset. In addition, during the first quarter of 2006, we recorded a tax expense in the amount of approximately $1.8 million that was reversed in the second quarter as we would not be subject to federal income or excise taxes in 2006. As a result, we recorded a tax benefit of approximately $800,000 million in the second quarter.
 
As long as we qualify as a RIC, we will not be taxed on our “investment company taxable income” or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income and gains are distributed to stockholders on a timely basis. We may be required, however, to pay federal income taxes on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we were not (or in which we failed to qualify as) a RIC that are recognized within the following 10 years, unless we make a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gains at the time of our RIC election or an exception applies. Annual tax distributions generally will differ from net income for the fiscal year due to temporary and permanent timing differences in the recognition of income and expenses, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, which are not included in taxable income.
 
In order to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and to avoid corporate level tax on any distributed income, we must, in general, for each taxable year: (1) have in effect at all times during the taxable year an election to be treated as a business development company, (2) derive at least 90% of our gross income from dividends,


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interest, gains from the sale of securities and other specified types of income, (3) meet asset diversification requirements as defined in the Code, and (4) distribute to stockholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income as set forth in the Code. In addition, prior to the end of our first taxable year as a RIC, we must distribute to our stockholders all earnings and profits from periods prior to our qualification as a RIC.
 
If we qualify and elect for tax treatment as a RIC, we intend to take the steps necessary to qualify for the federal tax benefits allowable to RICs, including distributing annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses. Unless a stockholder elects otherwise, these distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of our common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan. While we are a RIC, we generally intend to retain any realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses and to elect to treat such net capital gain as deemed distributions to our stockholders. We may, in the future, make actual distributions to our stockholders of some or all of such net capital gains. There can be no assurance that we will qualify for treatment as a RIC in 2006 or in any future years.
 
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to (i) the asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and (ii) provisions in our future credit facilities, if any. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of the federal income tax benefits allowable to a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at any particular level.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. On an ongoing basis, our management evaluates its estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in our estimates and assumptions could materially impact our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Valuation of Portfolio Investments.  The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded.
 
As a BDC, we invest primarily in illiquid securities, including debt and equity-related securities of private companies. Our investments are generally subject to some restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments that we make and the nature of our business, our valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. Our valuation methodology includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying investment performance, financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation.
 
At June 30, 2006, approximately 89% of our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies of which greater than 99% are valued at fair value by the Board of Directors. Value, as defined in Section 2(a) (41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Since there is typically no readily available market value for the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our board pursuant to a valuation policy and a consistent valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by our board may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
 
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we must determine the fair value of each


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individual investment on a quarterly basis. We will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, where appropriate, we will record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, that our investment has also appreciated in value.
 
With respect to private debt and equity securities, each investment is valued using industry valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, the value is assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment, and our minority, non-control position. When a qualifying external event such as a significant purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent debt or equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be used to corroborate our private debt or equity valuation.
 
Interest Income.  Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. Loan facility fees, original issue discount, commitment fees, and market premium or discount are deferred and amortized into interest income as adjustments to the related loan’s yield over the contractual life of the loan. The Company stops accruing interest on its investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible.
 
Fee Income.  Fee income includes fees for due diligence and structuring, as well as fees for transaction services and management services rendered by us to portfolio companies and other third parties. These fees are generally recognized as income when the services are rendered.
 
Stock-Based Compensation.  We have issued and may, from time to time, issue additional stock options to employees under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. We follow Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payments (“FAS 123R”), to account for stock options granted. Under FAS 123R, compensation expense associated with stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period.
 
Recent Developments
 
From July 1, 2006 through September 29, 2006, we entered into binding agreements to invest approximately $81.5 million in structured mezzanine debt in nine new portfolio companies and one existing portfolio company and made a $250,000 equity investment in one existing portfolio company.
 
During this same period, we funded the following debt investments totalling $67.2 million in nine new portfolio companies and five existing portfolio companies and made two equity investments, one in a new portfolio company and one in an existing portfolio company.
 


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Company
     
Principal Business
  Funded Investment  
 
Affinity Express, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Consumer and Business Services   $ 296,298  
Agami Systems, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Electronics and Computer Hardware     7,000,000  
Atrenta, Inc. 
  Equity   Software     250,000  
Aveo Pharmaceuticals
  Senior Debt   Biopharmaceuticals     7,500,000  
BabyUniverse, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Consumer and Business Products     5,000,000  
BARRX Medical, Inc. 
  Equity   Medical Devices and Equipment     1,500,000  
EpiCept Corporation
  Senior Debt   Biopharmaceuticals     10,000,000  
ForeScout Technologies, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Software     1,000,000  
Gynesonics, Inc
  Senior Debt   Medical Devices and Equipment     2,000,000  
Hedgestreet, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Consumer and Business Services     3,000,000  
Intelliden, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Software     3,000,000  
iWatt, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Semiconductors     2,000,000  
Luminuous Devices, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Electronics and Computer Hardware     10,000,000  
Novasys Medical, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Medical Devices and Equipment     6,000,000  
Oatsystems, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Software     3,000,000  
Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
  Senior Debt   Biopharmaceuticals     5,625,000  
                 
        Total investments   $ 67,171,298  
                 
 
In addition, at September 29, 2006, we had unfunded commitments totaling approximately $95.7 million. These commitments will be subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the financial instruments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In addition, we had extended non-binding term sheets to six prospective new portfolio companies representing approximately $58.5 million of structured mezzanine debt investments. These investments are subject to finalization of our due diligence and approval process as well as negotiation of definitive agreements with the prospective portfolio company and, as a result, may not result in completed investments.
 
As of September 30, 2006, we had $91.0 million outstanding under our securitization credit facility.
 
During September 2006, we sold the assets of Optovia Corporation for approximately $2.6 million. We will record a realized loss on this investment in the third quarter which is estimated to be approximately $2.7 million, which includes approximately $380,000 of legal expenses and incentive fees paid to a third party and members of Optovia’s management.
 
On October 16, 2006, we announced the declaration of a dividend of $0.30 per share payable on December 1, 2006 to stockholders of record as of November 6, 2006.

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BUSINESS
 
General
 
We are a specialty finance company that provides debt and equity growth capital to technology-related and life-sciences companies at all stages of development. We primarily finance privately-held companies backed by leading venture capital and private equity firms and also may finance certain select publicly-traded companies that lack access to public capital or are sensitive to equity ownership dilution. We source our investments through our principal office located in Silicon Valley, as well as our additional offices in the Boston, Boulder and Chicago areas. Our goal is to be the leading structured mezzanine capital provider of choice for venture capital and private equity-backed technology-related and life sciences companies requiring sophisticated and customized financing solutions. Our strategy is to evaluate and invest in a broad range of ventures active in the technology and life science industries and to offer a full suite of growth capital products up and down the capital structure. We invest primarily in structured mezzanine debt and, to a lesser extent, in senior debt and equity. We use the term “structured mezzanine debt investment” to refer to any debt investment, such as a senior or subordinated secured loan, that is coupled with an equity component, including warrants, options or rights to purchase common or preferred stock. Our structured mezzanine debt investments will typically be secured by some or all of the assets of the portfolio company.
 
We focus our investments in companies active in the technology industry sub-sectors characterized by products or services that require advanced technologies, including computer software and hardware, networking systems, semiconductors, semiconductor capital equipment, information technology infrastructure or services, Internet consumer and business services, telecommunications, telecommunications equipment, media and life sciences. Within the life sciences sub-sector, we focus on medical devices, bio-pharmaceutical, health care services and information systems companies. We refer to all of these companies as “technology-related” companies and intend, under normal circumstances, to invest at least 80% of the value of our assets in such businesses.
 
Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity-related investments. We are an internally-managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
Our primary business objectives are to increase our net income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in structured mezzanine debt and equity of venture capital and private equity backed technology-related companies with attractive current yields and the potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. Our structured debt investments typically include warrants or other equity interests, giving us the potential to realize equity-like returns on a portion of our investment. In some cases, we receive the right to make additional equity investments in our portfolio companies in connection with future equity financing rounds. Capital that we provide directly to venture capital and private equity backed technology-related companies is generally used for growth, and in select cases for acquisitions or recapitalizations.
 
Our portfolio is comprised of, and we anticipate that our portfolio will continue to be comprised of, investments in technology-related companies at various stages of their development. Our emphasis is on private companies following or in connection with their first institutional round of equity financing, which we refer to as emerging-growth companies, and private companies in later rounds of financing, which we refer to as expansion-stage companies. To a lesser extent, we make investments in established companies comprised of private companies in one of their final rounds of equity financing prior to a liquidity event or select publicly-traded companies that lack access to public capital or are sensitive to equity ownership dilution.
 
From incorporation through December 31, 2005, we were taxed as a corporation under Subchapter C of the Code. We currently intend to elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code with the filing of our federal corporate income tax return for 2006, which election, when actually made, would be effective as of January 1, 2006. As a RIC, we generally will not pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. We may be required, however, to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on gains built into our assets as of the effective date of our RIC election. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Conversion to Regulated Investment Company Status.” To obtain and maintain the federal income tax benefits of RIC status, we must meet specified


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source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually an amount equal to at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of assets legally available for distribution. See “Distributions.” There is no assurance that we will meet these tests and be eligible to make a RIC election. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot determine the probability that during 2006 we will qualify as a RIC when we file our 2006 tax return. If we do not qualify or elect to make a RIC election, we would continue to be taxed as a C corporation.
 
We commenced investment operations in September 2004. At June 30, 2006, we had outstanding structured mezzanine debt investments in 48 portfolio companies representing approximately $188.1 million and equity investments of $5.5 million for a total investment portfolio at fair value of $193.6 million. In addition, at June 30, 2006, we had unfunded contractual commitments of $85.2 million.
 
At June 30, 2006, the weighted average yield to maturity of our loan obligations was approximately 12.8%. Yields to maturity are computed using interest rates as of June 30, 2006 and include amortization of loan facility fees, original issue discounts, commitment fees and market premiums or discounts over the expected life of the debt investments, weighted by their respective costs when averaged and are based on the assumption that all contractual loan commitments have been fully funded.
 
Corporate History and Offices
 
We were founded by Mr. Henriquez, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Harvey, our Chief Legal Officer, in December 2003, and we were incorporated in Maryland on December 18, 2003. We were initially capitalized with approximately $2.6 million in net proceeds from the sale of our preferred stock in February 2004.
 
In June 2004, we completed a private offering of units, each unit consisting of two shares of our common stock and two warrants to purchase one share of our common stock. We received approximately $23.9 million in total net proceeds from this private offering, net of placement fees and before other offering and organizational expenses. All of the then-outstanding preferred stock was exchanged for units immediately prior to the closing of our June 2004 private offering.
 
In June 2005, we completed a public offering of 6,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $13.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to the company of approximately $70.9 million after deducting the offering costs.
 
On April 21, 2006, the Company raised approximately $34.0 million, net of estimated issuance costs, from a rights offering of 3,411,992 shares of its common stock. The shares were sold at $10.55 per share which was equivalent to 95% of the volume weighted average price of shares traded during the ten days immediately prior to the closing.
 
Our Market Opportunity
 
We believe that technology-related companies compete in one of the largest and most rapidly growing sectors of the U.S. economy and that continued growth is supported by ongoing innovation and performance improvements in technology products as well as the adoption of technology across virtually all industries in response to competitive pressures. We believe that an attractive market opportunity exists for a specialty finance company focused primarily on structured mezzanine investments in technology-related companies for the following reasons:
 
  •  Technology-related companies are underserved by traditional lending sources;
 
  •  Unfulfilled demand exists for structured debt financing by technology-related companies;
 
  •  Structured mezzanine debt products are less dilutive and complement equity financing from venture capital and private equity funds; and
 
  •  Average valuations for private technology-related companies are lower than in recent years.
 
Technology-Related Companies Underserved by Traditional Lenders.  We believe many viable technology-related companies backed by financial sponsors have been unable to obtain sufficient growth financing from traditional lenders, including financial services companies such as commercial banks and finance companies, in part because traditional lenders have continued to consolidate and have adopted a more risk-averse approach to


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lending that has resulted in tightened credit standards in recent years. More importantly, we believe traditional lenders are typically unable to underwrite the risk associated with financial sponsor-backed emerging-growth or expansion-stage companies effectively.
 
The unique cash flow characteristics of many technology-related companies as a result of significant research and development expenditures and high projected revenue growth often render them difficult to evaluate from a credit perspective. The balance sheets of emerging-growth and expansion-stage companies often include a disproportionately large amount of intellectual property assets, which makes the process of valuing that collateral more difficult. Finally, the speed of innovation in technology and rapid shifts in consumer demand and market share require an in-depth understanding of technology products and markets. These attributes can make it difficult for lenders to analyze technology-related companies using traditional underwriting methods.
 
We believe traditional lenders are generally refraining from entering the structured mezzanine debt marketplace for emerging-growth and expansion-stage companies, instead preferring the risk-reward profile of senior debt. Traditional lenders generally do not have flexible product offerings that meet the needs of technology-related companies. The financing products offered by traditional lenders typically impose on borrowers many restrictive covenants and conditions, including limiting cash flows and requiring a significant depository relationship to facilitate rapid liquidation.
 
Unfulfilled Demand for Structured Debt Financing by Technology-Related Companies.  Private debt capital from specialty finance companies continues to be an important source of funding for technology-related companies. We believe that the level of demand for debt financing to emerging-growth and expansion-stage companies is a function of the level of annual venture equity investment activity. In 2005, venture capital-backed companies received, in approximately 2,200 transactions, equity financing in an aggregate amount of approximately $22.1 billion, as reported by Dow Jones VentureOne. According to Dow Jones VentureOne, as of December 31, 2005, there were a total of approximately 5,400 private companies that had received aggregate venture capital equity investments of approximately $132 billion over the prior six years. We believe a range of $20 billion to $25 billion in annual equity investments to venture-backed companies will be sustainable for future years.
 
We believe that demand for structured debt financing is currently unfulfilled, in part because historically the largest capital providers to technology-related companies have exited the market while at the same time lending requirements of traditional lenders have become more stringent. We therefore believe we entered the structured lending market for technology-related companies at an opportune time.
 
Structured Mezzanine Debt Products Complement Equity Financing From Venture Capital and Private Equity Funds.  We believe that structured debt securities will continue to be viewed as an attractive source of capital that will augment the capital provided by venture capital and private equity funds. We believe that our structured mezzanine debt products provide access to growth capital for technology-related companies that may not otherwise be able to obtain financing other than through incremental investments by their existing equity investors. As such, we provide portfolio companies and their financial sponsors with an opportunity to complement and diversify their capital sources. Generally, we believe emerging-growth and expansion-stage companies target a portion of their capital to be debt in an attempt to enable those companies to achieve a higher valuation through internal growth. In addition, because financial-sponsor backed companies have recently been more mature prior to reaching a liquidity event, our investments could provide the debt capital needed to grow or recapitalize during the extended period prior to liquidity events.
 
Lower Valuations for Private Technology-Related Companies.  During the downturn in technology industries that began in 2000, the markets saw sharp and broad declines in valuations of venture capital and private equity-backed technology-related companies. According to Dow Jones VentureOne, as of December 31, 2005 median pre-money valuations for venture capital-backed companies in 2005 was $15.2 million, which compares to $25.0 million in 2000 and $16.0 million in 2001. We believe that the valuations currently assigned to venture capital and private equity-backed technology-related companies in private financing rounds will allow us to build a portfolio of equity-related securities at attractive valuation levels.


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Our Business Strategy
 
Our strategy to achieve our investment objective includes the following key elements:
 
Leverage the Experience and Industry Relationships of Our Management Team.  We have assembled a team of senior investment professionals with extensive experience as venture capitalists, commercial lenders, and originators of structured debt and equity investments in technology-related companies. Members of our management team also have operational, research and development and finance experience with technology-related companies. We have established contacts with leading venture capital and private equity fund sponsors, public and private companies, research institutions and other industry participants, which should enable us to identify and attract well-positioned prospective portfolio companies.
 
We will concentrate our investing activities in industries in which our investment professionals have extensive investment experience. Our investment professionals have, on average, more than 15 years of experience as equity investors in, and/or lenders to, technology-related companies. In addition, our team members have originated structured mezzanine investments in over 200 technology-related companies, representing over $1 billion in investments, and have developed a network of industry contacts with investors and other participants within the venture capital and private equity communities. We believe that our focus on financing technology-related companies will enable us to leverage our expertise in structuring prospective investments to assess the value of both tangible and intangible assets, to evaluate the business prospects and operating characteristics of technology-related companies, and to identify and originate potentially attractive investments with these types of companies.
 
Mitigate Risk of Principal Loss and Build a Portfolio of Equity-Related Securities.  We expect that our investments will have the potential to produce attractive risk adjusted returns through current income, in the form of interest and fee income, as well as capital appreciation from our equity-related investments. We believe that we can mitigate the risk of loss on our debt investments through the combination of loan principal amortization, cash interest payments, relatively short maturities for our debt instruments, taking security interests in the assets of our portfolio companies, as well as requiring prospective portfolio companies to have certain amounts of available cash at the time of our investment and the continued support from a venture capital or private equity firm at the time we make our investment.
 
Our structured debt investments typically include warrants or other equity interests, giving us the potential to realize equity-like returns on a portion of our investment. In addition, we expect, in some cases, to receive the right to make additional equity investments in our portfolio companies in connection with future equity financing rounds. We believe that the valuations currently assigned to technology-related companies in private financing rounds as a result of the recent downturn in technology-related industries will allow us to build a portfolio of equity-related securities at attractive valuation levels, which we believe will create the potential for meaningful long-term capital gains in connection with the future liquidity events of these technology-related companies.
 
Provide Customized Financing Complementary to Financial Sponsors’ Capital.  We offer a broad range of investment structures and possess expertise and experience to effectively structure and price investments in technology-related companies. Unlike many of our competitors that structure their products to fit a specific set of investment parameters, we have the flexibility to structure our investments to suit the particular needs of our portfolio companies. We offer customized financing solutions ranging from senior debt to equity capital, with a focus on structured mezzanine debt.
 
We use our strong relationships in the financial sponsor community to originate investment opportunities. Because venture capital and private equity funds typically invest solely in the equity securities of their portfolio companies, we believe that our debt investments will be viewed as an attractive source of capital, both by the portfolio company and by the portfolio company’s financial sponsor. In addition, we believe that many venture capital and private equity fund sponsors encourage their portfolio companies to use debt financing for a portion of their capital needs as a means of potentially enhancing equity returns, minimizing equity dilution and increasing valuations prior to a subsequent equity financing round or a liquidity event.


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Invest at Various Stages of Development.  We provide growth capital to technology-related companies at all stages of development, from emerging-growth companies, to expansion-stage companies to established companies. We believe that this provides us with a broader range of potential investment opportunities than those available to many of our competitors, who generally choose to make investments during a particular stage in a company’s development. Because of the flexible structure of our investments and the extensive experience of our investment professionals, we believe we are well positioned to take advantage of these investment opportunities at all stages of prospective portfolio companies’ development.
 
Benefit from Our Efficient Organizational Structure.  We believe that the perpetual nature of our corporate structure enables us to be a long-term partner for our portfolio companies in contrast to traditional mezzanine and investment funds, which typically have a limited life. In addition, because of our access to the equity markets, we believe that we may benefit from a lower cost of capital than that available to private investment funds. We are not subject to requirements to return invested capital to investors nor do we have a finite investment horizon. Capital providers that are subject to such limitations are often required to seek a liquidity event more quickly than they otherwise might, which can result in a lower overall return on an investment.
 
Deal Sourcing Through Our Proprietary Database.  We have developed a proprietary and comprehensive structured query language-based (SQL) database system to track various aspects of our investment process including sourcing, originations, transaction monitoring and post-investment performance. As of June 30, 2006, our proprietary SQL-based database system included over 8,900 technology-related companies and over 1,900 venture capital private equity sponsors/investors, as well as various other industry contacts. This proprietary SQL system allows us to maintain, cultivate and grow our industry relationships while providing us with comprehensive details on companies in the technology-related industries and their financial sponsors.
 
Our Investments and Operations
 
We invest in debt securities and, to a lesser extent, equity securities, with a particular emphasis on structured mezzanine debt.
 
We generally seek to invest in companies that have been operating for at least six to 12 months prior to the date of our investment. We expect that such entities will, at the time of investment, be generating revenues or will have a business plan that anticipates generation of revenues within 24 months. Further, we anticipate that on the date of our investment we will obtain a lien on available assets, which may or may not include intellectual property (other than any tangible assets specifically financed with senior debt), and these companies will have sufficient cash on their balance sheet to amortize their debt for at least nine to 18 months following our investment. We generally require that a prospective portfolio company, in addition to having sufficient capital to support leverage, demonstrate an operating plan capable of generating cash flows or raising the additional capital necessary to cover its operating expenses and service its debt.
 
We expect that our investments will generally range from $1.0 million to $20.0 million. Our debt investments generally have an average initial principal balance of between $3.0 million and $7.0 million and have maturities of two to seven years, with an expected average term of three years. We typically structure our debt securities to provide for amortization of principal over the life of the loan, but may include an interest-only period, and our loans will be collateralized by a security interest in the borrower’s assets, although we may not have the first claim on these assets and the assets may not include intellectual property. Our debt investments carry fixed or variable contractual interest rates typically ranging from 8% to 14%. In addition to the cash yields received on our loans, in some instances, certain loans may also include any of the following: end of term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees or prepayment fees, which we may be required to include in income prior to receipt. We also generate revenue in the form of commitment and facility fees, and to a lesser extent, due diligence fees. In addition, our structured mezzanine debt investments will have equity enhancement features, typically in the form of warrants or other equity-related securities designed to provide us with an opportunity for capital appreciation. We generally expect that the warrants typically will be immediately exercisable upon issuance and will remain exercisable for the lesser of seven years or three years after an initial public offering. The exercise prices for the warrants varies from


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nominal exercise prices to exercise prices that are at or above the current fair market value of the equity for which we receive warrants. We may structure warrants to provide minority rights provisions and put rights upon the occurrence of certain events. We generally target a total annualized return (including interest, fees and value of warrants) of 12% to 25% for our debt investments.
 
Typically, our debt and equity investments take one of the following forms:
 
  •  Structured Mezzanine Debt.  We seek to invest a majority of our assets in structured mezzanine debt of prospective portfolio companies. Traditional “mezzanine” debt is a layer of high-coupon financing between debt and equity that most commonly takes the form of subordinated debt coupled with warrants, combining the cash flow and risk characteristics of both senior debt and equity. However, our structured mezzanine investments may be the only debt capital on the balance sheet of our portfolio companies, and in many cases we have a first lien security interest in all of our portfolio company’s assets (other than any tangible assets specifically financed with senior debt). Our structured mezzanine debt investments typically have maturities of between two and seven years, with full amortization for emerging-growth or expansion-stage companies and little or no amortization for select established companies. Our structured mezzanine debt investments carry a contractual interest rate between 8% and 14% and may include an additional end-of-term payment, are in an amount between $3 million and $20 million with an average initial principal balance of between $3 million and $7 million (although this investment size may vary proportionately as the size of our capital base changes) and have an average term of three years. In some cases we collateralize our investments by obtaining security interests in our portfolio companies’ assets, which may include their intellectual property. In other cases we may obtain a negative pledge covering a company’s intellectual property. We may structure our mezzanine debt investments with restrictive affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, equity calls, take control provisions and board observation rights.
 
  •  Senior Debt.  We seek to invest a limited portion of our assets in senior debt of prospective portfolio companies. Senior debt has a senior position with respect to a borrower’s scheduled interest and principal payments and holds a first priority security interest in the assets pledged as collateral. Senior debt also may impose covenants on a borrower with regard to cash flows and changes in capital structure, among other items. Our senior debt investments carry a contractual interest rate between 8% and 12%, are in an amount between $1 million and $5 million with an average initial principal balance of $2 million, and have an average term of under three years. In some cases we collateralize our investments by obtaining security interests in our portfolio companies’ assets, which may include their intellectual property. In other cases we may obtain a negative pledge covering a company’s intellectual property. Our senior loans, in certain instances, may be tied to the financing of specific assets. In connection with a senior debt investment, we may also provide the borrower with a working capital line-of-credit that will carry an interest rate ranging from the prime rate to 12%, generally maturing in one year, and will be secured by accounts receivable and / or inventory.
 
  •  Equity-Related Securities.  The equity-related securities we hold consist primarily of warrants or other equity interests obtained in connection with our structured mezzanine debt investments. In addition to the warrants received as a part of a structured mezzanine debt financing, we typically receive the right to make equity investments in a portfolio company in connection with the next equity financing round for that company. This right will provide us with the opportunity to further enhance our returns over time through opportunistic equity investments in our portfolio companies. Equity-related investments are typically in the form of preferred or common equity and may be structured with a dividend yield, providing us with a current return, and with customary anti-dilution protection and preemptive rights. In the future, we may achieve liquidity through a merger or acquisition of a portfolio company, a public offering of a portfolio company’s stock or by exercising our right, if any, to require a portfolio company to buy back the equity-related securities we hold.


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A comparison of the typical features of our various investment alternatives is set forth in the chart below.
 
             
   
Senior Debt
 
Structured Mezzanine Debt
 
Equity Securities
 
Typical Structure
  Term or revolving debt   Term debt with warrants   Preferred stock or common stock
Investment Horizon
  Usually under 3 years   Long term, ranging from 2 to 7 years, with an average of 3 years   Long term
Ranking/Security
  Senior/First lien   Senior or junior lien   None/unsecured
Covenants
  Generally comprehensive   Less restrictive; Mostly financial; Maintenance-based   None
Risk Tolerance
  Low   Medium   High
Coupon/Dividend
  Cash pay — Floating or fixed rate   Cash Pay — fixed rate; Payment-in-kind in limited cases   Payment-in kind in limited cases
Customization or Flexibility
  Standard   More flexible   Flexible
Equity Dilution
  None to low   Low   High
 
Investment Criteria
 
We have identified several criteria that we believe will prove important in achieving our investment objective with respect to prospective portfolio companies. These criteria provide general guidelines for our investment decisions.
 
Portfolio Composition.  While we focus our investments in venture capital and private equity backed technology-related companies, we seek to diversify across various financial sponsors as well as across various stages of companies’ development and various technology industry sub-sectors and geographies.
 
Continuing Support from One or More Financial Sponsors.  We generally invest in companies in which one or more established financial sponsors have previously invested and continue to make a contribution to the management of the business. We believe that having established financial sponsors that have meaningful commitments to the business is a key characteristic of a prospective portfolio company. In addition, we look for representatives of one or more financial sponsors to maintain seats on the Board of Directors of a prospective portfolio company as an indication of such commitment.
 
Company Stage of Development.  While we invest in companies at various stages of development, we generally require that prospective portfolio companies be beyond the seed stage of development and generally have received or have commitments for their first institutional round of equity financing. We expect a prospective portfolio company to demonstrate its ability to increase its revenues and operating cash flow over time. The anticipated growth rate of a prospective portfolio company is a key factor in determining the value that we ascribe to any warrants or other equity securities that we may acquire in connection with an investment in debt securities.
 
Operating Plan.  We generally require that a prospective portfolio company, in addition to having sufficient access to capital to support leverage, demonstrate an operating plan capable of generating cash flows or the ability to raise the additional capital necessary to cover its operating expenses and service its debt. Specifically, we require that a prospective portfolio company demonstrate at the time of our proposed investment that it has cash on its balance sheet, or is in the process of completing a financing so that it will have cash on its balance sheet, sufficient to support its operations for a minimum of 9 to 18 months.
 
Security Interest.  In many instances we generally seek a first priority security interest in all of the portfolio company’s tangible and intangible assets as collateral for our debt investment, subject in some cases to permitted exceptions. In some cases we may only obtain a negative pledge covering a company’s intellectual property. Although we do not intend to operate as an asset-based lender, the estimated liquidation value of the assets, if any, collateralizing the debt securities that we hold is an important factor in our credit analysis. We evaluate both


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tangible assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, and intangible assets, such as intellectual property, customer lists, networks and databases.
 
Covenants.  Our investments typically include cross-default and material adverse change provisions, require the portfolio company to provide periodic financial reports and operating metrics and will typically limit the portfolio company’s ability to incur additional debt, sell assets, engage in transactions with affiliates and consummate an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger or recapitalization without our consent. In addition, we may require other performance or financial based covenants, as we deem appropriate.
 
Exit Strategy.  Prior to making a debt investment that is accompanied by an equity-related security in a prospective portfolio company, we analyze the potential for that company to increase the liquidity of its equity through a future event that would enable us to realize appreciation in the value of our equity interest. Liquidity events may include an initial public offering, a private sale of our equity interest to a third party, a merger or an acquisition of the company or a purchase of our equity position by the company or one of its stockholders.
 
Investment Process
 
We have organized our management team around the four key elements of our investment process:
 
  •  Origination;
 
  •  Underwriting;
 
  •  Documentation; and
 
  •  Loan and Compliance Administration.
 
Our investment process is summarized in the following chart:
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
Origination
 
The origination process for our investments includes sourcing, screening, preliminary due diligence and deal structuring and negotiation, all leading to an executed non-binding term sheet. Our investment origination team, which consists of 15 professionals headed by our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Henriquez, will be responsible for


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sourcing potential investment opportunities. The origination team utilizes their extensive relationships with various leading financial sponsors, management contacts within technology-related companies, trade sources, technology conferences and various publications to source prospective portfolio companies.
 
In addition, we have developed a proprietary and comprehensive SQL-based database system to track various aspects of our investment process including sourcing, originations, transaction monitoring and post-investment performance. As of June 30, 2006, our proprietary SQL-based database system included over 8,900 technology-related companies and over 1,900 venture capital private equity sponsors/investors, as well as various other industry contacts. This proprietary SQL system allows our origination team to maintain, cultivate and grow our industry relationships while providing our origination team with comprehensive details on companies in the technology-related industries and their financial sponsors.
 
If a prospective portfolio company generally meets certain underwriting criteria, we perform preliminary due diligence, which may include high level company and technology assessments, evaluation of its financial sponsors’ support, market analysis, competitive analysis, evaluation of select management, risk analysis and transaction size, pricing, return analysis and structure analysis. If the preliminary due diligence is satisfactory, and the origination team recommends moving forward, we then structure, negotiate and execute a non-binding term sheet with the potential portfolio company. Upon execution of a term sheet, the investment opportunity moves to the underwriting process to complete formal due diligence review and approval.
 
Underwriting
 
The underwriting review includes formal due diligence and approval of the proposed investment in the portfolio company.
 
Due Diligence.  Our due diligence on a prospective investment is typically completed by two or more investment professionals which we define as the underwriting team. The underwriting team for a proposed investment consists of the deal sponsor who possesses specific industry knowledge and is responsible for originating and managing the transaction, other investment professional(s) who perform due diligence, credit and corporate financial analyses and, as needed, our Chief Legal Officer. To ensure consistent underwriting, we use our standardized due diligence methodologies, which include due diligence on financial performance and credit risk as well as an analysis of the operations, accounting policies and the legal and regulatory framework of a prospective portfolio company. The members of the underwriting team work together to conduct due diligence and understand the relationships among the prospective portfolio company’s business plan, operations and financial performance.
 
As part of our evaluation of a proposed investment, the underwriting team prepares an investment memorandum for presentation to the investment committee. In preparing the investment memorandum, the underwriting team typically meets with key management of the company and selects its financial sponsors and assembles information critical to the investment decision. If and when appropriate, the investment professionals may also contact industry experts and customers, vendors or, in some cases, competitors of the company.
 
Approval Process.  The sponsoring managing director or principal presents the investment memorandum to our investment committee for consideration. The unanimous approval of our investment committee is required before we proceed with any investment. The members of our investment committee are our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Legal Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. The investment committee generally meets weekly and more frequently on an as-needed basis.
 
Documentation
 
Our documentation group, headed by our Chief Legal Officer, administers the front-end documentation process for our loans. This group is responsible for documenting the term sheet approved by the investment committee to memorialize the transaction with a portfolio company. This group negotiates loan documentation and, subject to the approval of the Chief Legal Officer, final documents are prepared for execution by all parties. The documentation group generally uses the services of external law firms to complete the necessary documentation.


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Loan and Compliance Administration
 
Our loan and compliance administration group, headed by our Chief Financial Officer, administers loans and tracks covenant compliance on our investments and oversees periodic reviews of our critical functions to ensure adherence with our internal policies and procedures. After funding of a loan in accordance with the investment committee’s approval, the loan is recorded in our SQL-based database system. The loan and compliance administration group is also responsible for ensuring timely interest and principal payments and collateral management and advises the investment committee on the financial performance and trends of each portfolio company, including any covenant violations that occur, to aid us in assessing the appropriate course of action for each portfolio company and evaluating overall portfolio quality. In addition, the loan and compliance administration group advises the Valuation Committee of the board regarding the credit and investment grading for each portfolio company as well as changes in the value of collateral that may occur.
 
The loan and compliance administration group monitors our portfolio companies in order to determine whether the companies are meeting our financing criteria and their respective business plans and also monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company from its monthly or quarterly financial statements to assess the appropriate course of action for each company and to evaluate overall portfolio quality. In addition, our management team closely monitors the status and performance of each individual company through our SQL-based database system and periodic contact with our portfolio companies’ management teams and their respective financial sponsors.
 
Credit and Investment Grading System.  Our loan and compliance administration group uses an investment grading system to characterize and monitor our expected level of returns on both the debt investments and the related warrants or equity positions for each investment in our portfolio. Our loan and compliance administration group monitors and, when appropriate, recommends changes to investment grading. Our investment committee reviews the recommendations and/or changes to the investment grading, which are submitted on a quarterly basis to the Valuation Committee and our Board of Directors for approval. We use the following investment grading system as amended January 2006 and approved by our Board of Directors:
 
1. Loans involve the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The borrower is performing above expectations, and the trends and risk profile is generally favorable.
 
2. The borrower is performing as expected and the risk profile is neutral to favorable. All new loans are initially graded 2.
 
3. The borrower may be performing below expectations, and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. We increase procedures to monitor a borrower that may have limited amounts of cash remaining on the balance sheet, is approaching its next equity capital raise within the next three to six months, or if the estimated fair value of the enterprise may be lower than when the loan was originated. We will generally lower the loan grade to a level 3 even if the company is performing in accordance to plan as it approaches the need to raise additional cash to fund its operations. Once the borrower closes its new equity capital raise, we may increase the loan grade back to grade 2.
 
4. The borrower is performing materially below expectations, and the loan risk has substantially increased since origination. Loans graded 4 may experience some partial loss or full return of principal but are expected to realize some loss of interest which is not anticipated to be repaid in full, which, to the extent not already reflected, may require the fair value of the loan to be reduced to the amount we anticipate will be recovered. Grade 4 investments are closely being monitored.
 
5. The borrower is in workout, materially performing below expectations and significant risk of principal loss is probable. Loans graded 5 will experience some partial principal loss or full loss of remaining principal outstanding is expected. Grade 5 loans will require the fair value of the loans be reduced to the amount we anticipate, if any, will be recovered.
 
As of June 30, 2006, our investments had a weighted average investment grading of 2.21.


53


 

Managerial Assistance
 
As a business development company, we offer, and provide upon request, managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. We may receive fees for these services.
 
Competition
 
Our primary competitors provide financing to prospective portfolio companies and include financial institutions, venture capital funds, private equity funds, investment funds and investment banks. Many of these entities have greater financial and managerial resources than we have, and the 1940 Act imposes certain regulatory restrictions on us as a business development company to which many of our competitors are not subject. However, we believe that few of our competitors possess the expertise to properly structure and price debt investments to venture capital and private equity backed technology-related companies. We believe that our specialization in financing technology-related companies will enable us to assess the value of intellectual property assets, evaluate the business prospects and operating characteristics of prospective portfolio companies and, as a result, identify investment opportunities that produce attractive risk-adjusted returns. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we face, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Business and Structure — We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and we may not be able to compete effectively.”
 
Corporate Structure
 
We are a Maryland corporation and an internally-managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. Hercules Technology II, L.P., our wholly-owned subsidiary, is licensed under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 as a Small Business Investment Company. See “Regulation” for further information about small business investment company regulation. Hercules Technology SBIC Management, LLC, another wholly-owned subsidiary, functions as the general partner of our subsidiary Hercules Technology II, L.P. Hercules Funding I LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, and Hercules Funding Trust I function as vehicles to collateralize loans under our securitized credit facility with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 525 University Avenue, Suite 700, Palo Alto, California 94301. We also have offices in Boston, Massachusetts, Boulder, Colorado, Chicago, Illinois and Columbus, Ohio.
 
Employees
 
As of September 29, 2006, we had 25 employees, including 15 investment and portfolio management professionals, operations professionals and legal counsel and chief compliance officer, all of whom have extensive prior experience working on financing transactions for technology-related companies. We intend to hire additional professionals with business lending experience as well as additional administrative personnel, and we expect to expand our management team and hire additional Managing Directors.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. is not a party to any pending legal proceedings. From time to time, we may become party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of business, including the enforcement of our rights under contracts with portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with any certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect on our financial conditions or results of operations.


54


 

 
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
 
The following tables set forth certain information as of June 30, 2006 regarding each portfolio company in which we had a debt or equity investment. The general terms of our loans and other investments are described in “Business — Our Investments.” We offer to make available significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. In addition, we may receive rights to observe the Board of Directors’ meetings of our portfolio companies.
 
                                 
            Percentage of
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Class Held     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(2.62%)*(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
24 Emily St.
        Matures June 2009                        
Cambridge, MA 02139
        Interest rate 10.25%           $ 3,942,412     $ 3,942,412  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             69,106       67,835  
                                 
Total Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    4,011,518       4,010,247  
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4.89%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
75 Sidney St., 4th Floor
        Matures September 2009                        
Cambridge, MA 02139
        Interest rate 10.50%             7,500,000       7,500,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %            
                                 
Total Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    7,500,000       7,500,000  
Guava Technologies, Inc. (2.95%)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
25801 Industrial Blvd.
        Matures July 2009                        
Hayward, CA 94545
        Interest rate Prime + 3.25%             4,412,168       4,412,168  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     105,399       103,501  
                                 
Total Guava Technologies, Inc. 
    4,517,567       4,515,669  
Labopharm USA, Inc. (5.50%)(4)(6)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
53 State St.
        Matures July 2008                        
Boston, MA 02109
        Interest rate 11.95%             8,428,130       8,428,130  
                                 
Total Labopharm USA, Inc. 
    8,428,130       8,428,130  
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(5.15%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
101 Binney St.
        Matures October 2008                        
Cambridge, MA 02142
        Interest rate 11.15%             7,461,010       7,461,010  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     155,456       438,523  
                                 
Total Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    7,616,466       7,899,533  
Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (0.17)%
  Biopharmaceuticals   Common Stock Warrants     100 %     11,370       266,493  
                                 
MDA Blood Center Tel Hashmar
                               
Hospital Tel Aviv, Israel
                               
Total Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    11,370       266,493  
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (5.59%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
75 Kneeland St.
        Matures June 2008                        
Boston, MA 02111
        Interest rate 10.60%             8,430,349       8,430,349  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             137,396       138,967  
                                 
Total Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    8,567,745       8,569,316  
Quatrx Pharmaceuticals Company (3.93%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
777 East Eisenhower Pkwy., Suite 100
        Matures January 2010                        
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
        Interest rate Prime + 3.00%             5,807,190       5,807,190  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     220,354       220,703  
                                 
Total Quatrx Pharmaceuticals Company
    6,027,544       6,027,893  
Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (6.52%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
790 Memorial Drive
        Matures April 2011                        
Cambridge, MA, 02139
        Interest rate 10.60%           $ 9,915,612     $ 9,915,612  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     88,829       86,414  
                                 
Total Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    10,004,441       10,002,026  
TransOral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (2.61%)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt     100 %                
1003 W. Cutting Blvd, Suite 110
        Matures October 2009                        
Point Richmond, CA 94804
        Interest rate 10.69%             3,966,152       3,966,152  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     35,630       34,429  
                                 
Total TransOral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    4,001,782       4,000,581  
                 
Total Biopharmaceuticals (39.93%)
    60,686,563       61,219,888  
                 


55


 

                                 
            Percentage of
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Class Held     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Atrenta, Inc. (3.28%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
2001 Gateway Place, Suite 440W
        Matures June 2009                        
San Jose, CA 95710
        Interest rate 11.50%             4,900,603       4,900,603  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     102,396       102,633  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     33,760       33,677  
                                 
Total Atrenta, Inc. 
    5,036,759       5,036,913  
Compete, Inc. (2.61%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
Four Copley Place, Suite 700
        Matures March 2009                        
Boston, MA 02116
        Interest rate Prime + 3.50%             3,944,643       3,944,643  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     62,067       60,205  
                                 
Total Compete, Inc. 
    4,006,710       4,004,848  
Concuity, Inc. (2.40%)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
22320 Foothill Blvd., Suite 500
        Matures March 2008                        
Hayward, CA 94541
        Interest rate 9.95%             3,676,498       3,676,498  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     3,500        
                                 
Total Concuity, Inc. 
    3,679,998       3,676,498  
GameLogic, Inc. (1.96%)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
880 Winter Street, Suite 350
        Matures December 2009                        
Waltham, MA 02451
        Interest rate Prime+ 4.125%             2,949,901       2,949,901  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     52,604       50,857  
                                 
Total GameLogic, Inc. 
    3,002,505       3,000,758  
Gomez, Inc. (1.13%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
610 Lincoln St.
        Matures December 2007                        
Waltham, MA 02451
        Interest rate 12.25%             1,703,345       1,703,345  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     35,000       28,159  
                                 
Total Gomez, Inc. 
    1,738,345       1,731,504  
HighRoads, Inc. (1.54%)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
1601 Trepelo Rd., Suite 328
        Matures February 2009                        
Waltham, MA 01930
        Interest rate 11.65%           $ 2,311,555     $ 2,311,555  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     44,466       43,486  
                                 
Total HighRoads, Inc. 
    2,356,021       2,355,041  
Inxight Software, Inc. (3.07%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
500 Macara Ave.
        Matures February 2008                        
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
        Interest rate 10.00%             4,666,262       4,666,262  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     55,963       41,952  
                                 
Total Inxight Software, Inc. 
    4,722,225       4,708,214  
Oatsystems, Inc. (1.96%)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
265 Winter Street
        Matures September 2009                        
Waltham, MA 02451
        Interest rate Prime + 3.00%             2,967,945       2,967,945  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     33,742       32,681  
                                 
Total Oatsystems, Inc. 
    3,001,687       3,000,626  
Proficiency, Inc. (1.97%)(6)
  Software   Senior Debt     100 %                
880 Winter St., Suite 230
        Matures July 2008                        
Waltham, MA 02415
        Interest rate 12.00%             3,934,808       3,026,687  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     96,370        
                                 
Total Proficiency, Inc. 
    4,031,178       3,026,687  
Savvion, Inc. (1.31%)(4)
  Software   Revolving Line of Credit     100 %                
6704 Old Ironsides Dr., Suite 205
        Matures March 2007                        
Santa Clara, CA 95054
        Interest rate Prime + 2.00%             1,965,243       1,965,243  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     52,135       50,930  
                                 
Total Savvion, Inc. 
    2,017,378       2,016,173  
Sportvision, Inc. (0.02%)
  Software   Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     39,339       37,531  
4619 Raverswood Rd.
                               
                                 
Chicago, IL 60640
                               
Total Sportvision, Inc. 
    39,339       37,531  
Talisma Corp. (1.75%)(4)
  Software   Subordinated Debt     100 %                
10900 NE 4th St., Suite 1610
        Matures December 2007                        
Bellevue, WA 98004
        Interest rate 11.25%             2,640,498       2,640,498  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     49,000       37,698  
                                 
Total Talisma Corp. 
    2,689,498       2,678,196  
                 
Total Software (23.00%)
    36,321,643       35,272,989  
                 


56


 

                                 
            Percentage of
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Class Held     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Market Force Information, Inc. (1.31%)(4)
  Consumer & Business   Senior Debt     100 %                
1877 Broadway, Suite 200
  Products     Matures May 2009                        
Boulder, CO 80302
        Interest rate 10.45%             1,978,685       1,978,685  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     23,823       23,455  
                                 
Total Market Force Information, Inc. 
    2,002,508       2,002,140  
Wageworks, Inc. (11.34%)(4)
  Consumer & Business   Senior Debt     100 %                
Two Waters Park Drive, Suite 250
  Products     Matures November 2008                        
San Mateo, CA 94403
        Interest rate Prime + 4.00%           $ 16,197,859     $ 16,197,859  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     251,964       1,191,671  
Wageworks, Inc. (0.16%)
      Preferred Stock     100 %     249,995       249,995  
                                 
Total Wageworks, Inc. 
    16,699,818       17,639,525  
                 
Total Consumer & Business Products (12.81%)
    18,702,326       19,641,665  
                 
IKANO Communications, Inc. (0.07%)
  Communications &   Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     45,460       42,452  
265 East 100 South, Suite 245
  Networking   Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     72,344       69,660  
                                 
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
                               
Total IKANO Communications, Inc. 
    117,804       112,112  
Interwise, Inc. (1.61%)(4)
  Communications &   Senior Debt     100 %                
25 First St.
  Networking     Matures August 2008                        
Cambridge, MA 02141
        Interest rate 17.50%             2,467,438       2,467,438  
                                 
Total Interwise, Inc. 
    2,467,438       2,467,438  
Optovia Corporation (3.26%)(4)
  Communications &   Senior Debt     100 %                
100 Nagog Park
  Networking     Matures September 2006                        
Acton, MA 01720
        Interest rate Prime + 7.25%             5,000,000       5,000,000  
                                 
Total Optovia Corporation
    5,000,000       5,000,000  
Pathfire, Inc. (3.27%)(4)
  Communications &   Senior Debt     100 %                
245 Hembree Park Dr.
  Networking     Matures December 2008                        
Roswell, GA 30076
        Interest rate Prime + 3.65%             4,949,028       4,949,028  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     63,276       63,969  
                                 
Total Pathfire, Inc. 
    5,012,304       5,012,997  
Ping Identity Corporation (1.96%)(4)
  Communications &   Senior Debt     100 %                
1099 18th St., Suite 2950
  Networking     Matures June 2009                        
Denver, CO 80202
        Interest rate 11.50%             2,953,652       2,953,652  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     51,801       50,096  
                                 
Total Ping Identity Corporation
    3,005,453       3,003,748  
Rivulet Communications, Inc. (2.29%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt     100 %                
75 Rochester Avenue
  Networking     Matures September 2009                        
Portsmouth, NH 03801
        Interest rate Prime + 2.75%             3,451,959       3,451,959  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     50,710       49,026  
Rivulet Communications, Inc. (0.16%)
      Preferred Stock     25 %     250,000       250,000  
                                 
Total Rivulet Communications, Inc. 
    3,752,669       3,750,985  
Simpler Networks Corp. (3.68%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt     100 %                
90 Washington Valley Road
  Networking     Matures July 2009                        
Bedminster, NJ 07921
        Interest rate 11.75%           $ 4,863,209     $ 4,863,209  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     160,241       772,809  
Simpler Networks Corp. (0.33%)(4)
      Preferred Stock     100 %     500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Simpler Networks Corp. 
    5,523,450       6,136,018  
                 
Total Communications & Networking (16.63%)
    24,879,118       25,483,298  
                 
Adiana, Inc. (1.09%)(4)
  Medical Devices &   Senior Debt     100 %                
2684 Middlefield Rd.
  Equipment     Matures June 2008                        
Redwood City, CA 94063
        Interest rate Prime + 6.00%             1,607,292       1,607,292  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     67,225       65,439  
Adiana, Inc. (0.33%)
      Preferred Stock     <5 %     500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Adiana, Inc. 
    2,174,517       2,172,731  
Gynesonics, Inc. (0.01%) 
  Medical Devices &   Senior Debt     100 %                
604 Fifth Ave., Suite D
  Equipment     Matures September 2009                        
Redwood City, CA 94063
        Interest rate Prime + 1.25%             1,254       1,254  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     17,552       17,068  
                                 
Total Gynesonics, Inc. 
    18,806       18,322  


57


 

                                 
            Percentage of
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Class Held     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (0.94%)(4)
  Medical Devices &   Senior Convertible Term Loan     100 %                
1105 Atlantic Ave., Suite 101
  Equipment     Matures March 2008                        
Alameda, CA 94501
        Interest rate 15.00%             1,368,646       1,368,646  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     80,486       80,230  
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (0.65%)
      Preferred Stock     <5 %     1,000,000       1,000,000  
                                 
Total Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. 
    2,449,132       2,448,876  
Power Medical Interventions, Inc. (2.17%)
  Medical Devices &   Senior Debt     100 %                
2021 Labot Blvd.
  Equipment     Matures June 2008                        
West Langham, PA 19047
        Interest rate 10.71%             3,258,997       3,258,997  
        Common Stock Warrants           %     39,195       55,494  
                                 
Total Power Medical Interventions, Inc. 
    3,298,192       3,314,491  
Xillix Technologies Corp. (3.49%)(4)(6)
  Medical Devices &   Senior Debt     100 %                
#100 — 13775 Commerce Pkwy.
  Equipment     Matures December 2008                        
Richmond, British Columbia
        Interest rate 12.40%             5,247,774       5,247,774  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     313,108       103,878  
                                 
Total Xillix Technologies Corp. 
    5,560,882       5,351,652  
                 
Total Medical Devices & Equipment (8.68%)
    13,501,529       13,306,072  
                 
Affinity Express, Inc. (1.01%)
  Internet Consumer &   Senior Debt     100 %                
630 Tollgate Rd., Suite E
  Business Services     Matures November 2007                        
Elgin, IL 60123
        Interest rate 13.50%           $ 1,301,761     $ 1,301,761  
        Common Stock Warrants     100 %     17,000       185,369  
        Common Stock Warrants     100 %     15,000       55,941  
Affinity Express, Inc. (0.16%)(4)
      Preferred Stock     <5 %     250,000       250,000  
                                 
Total Affinity Express, Inc. 
    1,583,761       1,793,071  
Hedgestreet, Inc. (1.31%) 
  Internet Consumer &   Senior Debt     100 %                
P.O. Box 5861
  Business Services     Matures March 2009                        
San Mateo, CA 94402
        Interest rate Prime + 3.25%             1,953,956       1,953,956  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     54,956       55,045  
                                 
Total Hedgestreet, Inc. 
    2,008,912       2,009,001  
Invoke Solutions, Inc. (1.96%)(4)
  Internet Consumer &   Senior Debt     100 %                
375 Totten Pond Rd., Suite 400
  Business Services     Matures December 2008                        
Waltham, MA 02451
        Interest rate 11.25%             2,964,696       2,964,696  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     43,826       44,042  
                                 
Total Invoke Solutions, Inc. 
    3,008,522       3,008,738  
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (2.63%)
  Internet Consumer &   Senior Debt     100 %                
9464 Wilshire Blvd.
  Business Services     Matures January 2008                        
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
        Interest rate 9.95%             3,440,097       3,440,097  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     13,050       588,025  
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (1.11%)(4)
      Preferred Stock     <5 %     1,000,000       1,708,178  
                                 
Total RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. 
    4,453,147       5,736,300  
                 
Total Internet Consumer & Business Services (8.18%)
    11,054,342       12,547,110  
                 
Cornice, Inc. (7.93%)(4)
  Electronics &   Senior Debt     100 %                
1951 S. Fordham St., Bldg. 105
  Computer Hardware     Matures November 2008                        
Longmont, CO 80503
        Interest rate Prime+ 4.50%             4,286,994       4,286,994  
        Revolving Line of Credit     100 %                
          Matures November 2006                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.00%             7,612,523       7,612,523  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     101,597       98,945  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     35,353       34,060  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     135,403       131,869  
                                 
Total Cornice, Inc. 
    12,171,870       12,164,391  
Sling Media, Inc. (0.94%) 
  Electronics &   Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     38,968       944,475  
1840 Gateway Dr., Suite 224   Computer Hardware   Preferred Stock     <5 %     500,000       500,000  
San Mateo, CA 94494
                               
                                 
Total Sling Media, Inc. 
    538,968       1,444,475  
ViDeOnline Communications, Inc. (0.33%)
  Electronics &   Senior Debt     100 %                
656 Bair Island Road
  Computer Hardware     Matures May 2009                        
Suite 108
        Interest rate 15.00%           $ 500,000     $ 500,000  
Redwood City, CA 94063
      Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %            
                                 
Total ViDeOnline Communications, Inc. 
                    500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Electronics & Computer Hardware (9.20%)
    13,210,838       14,108,866  
                 


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            Percentage of
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Class Held     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Ageia Technologies (5.23%)(4)
  Semiconductors   Senior Debt     100 %                
82 Pioneer Way
        Matures August 2008                        
Mountain View, CA 94041
        Interest rate 10.25%             7,931,118       7,931,118  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     99,190       92,020  
Ageia Technologies (0.33%)
      Preferred Stock     <5 %     500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Ageia Technologies
    8,530,308       8,523,138  
Cradle Technologies (1.28%)
  Semiconductors   Senior Debt     100 %                
1197 Borregas Ave.
        Matures December 2008                        
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
        Interest rate Prime + 4.70%             1,883,883       1,883,883  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     79,150       78,480  
                                 
Total Cradle Technologies
                    1,963,033       1,962,363  
                                 
Total Semiconductors (6.84%)
    10,493,341       10,485,501  
                 
Lilliputian Systems, Inc. (0.98%)(4)
  Energy   Senior Debt     100 %                
36 Jonspin Rd.
        Matures March 2010                        
Wilmington, MA 01887
        Interest rate 9.75%             1,457,355       1,457,355  
        Preferred Stock Warrants     100 %     48,460       48,604  
                                 
Total Lilliputian Systems, Inc. 
    1,505,815       1,505,959  
                 
Total Energy (0.98%)
    1,505,815       1,505,959  
                 
Total Investments (126.25%)
  $ 190,355,515     $ 193,571,348  
                 
 
 
* Value as a percent of net assets
 
(1) All debt investments are income producing. Preferred and common stock and all warrants are non-income producing.
 
(2) Tax cost at June 30, 2006 equals book cost. Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net appreciation totaled $4,507,950, $1,292,117 and $3,215,833, respectively.
 
(3) Except for a warrant in one publicly traded company, all investments are restricted at June 30, 2006 and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.
 
(4) Debt and warrant investments of this portfolio company have been pledged as collateral under the Citigroup facility. Citigroup has an equity participation right on loans collateralized under the Citigroup facility. The value of their participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments was approximately $378,347 at June 30, 2006 and is included in accrued liabilities and reduces the unrealized gain recognized by the Company at June 30, 2006.
 
(5) All investments are less than 5% owned.
 
(6) Non-U.S. company or the company’s principal place of business is outside of the United States.
 
Portfolio Company Descriptions
 
Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
Acceleron Pharmaceuticals focuses on developing therapeutics for metabolic and musculoskeletal diseases.
 
Adiana, Inc.
 
Adiana is developing a non-invasive, permanent form of female sterilization.
 
Affinity Express, Inc.
 
Affinity Express is a business process outsourcing company that provides digital asset management services and electronic document creation services to client firms.
 
Ageia Technologies
 
Ageia Technologies is a developer of technology to enhance interactive media playback. The company develops chips for processing three dimensional visual data for applications such as computer simulation, gaming, and security.


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Atrenta, Inc.
 
Atrenta Inc. is a provider of development solutions that seek to turn chip, system and software development into more predictable and controllable processes for the electronic systems industry.
 
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
AVEO is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of novel cancer therapeutics.
 
Compete, Inc.
 
Compete extends online market research to seek to transform the way consumers and brands communicate. By combining permission marketing, predictive analytics and a consumer behavior database, Compete helps marketers identify and reach their target consumers.
 
Concuity, Inc.
 
Concuity provides an Internet-based technology service solution for healthcare providers to help such providers negotiate, control and collect under contracts with third-party payers.
 
Cornice, Inc.
 
Cornice seeks to provide compact, low-cost, high-capacity storage for a variety of pocket-able consumer electronic devices, including mobile phones, MP3 players, personal video recorders, GPS devices and portable storage products.
 
Cradle Technologies
 
Cradle Technologies is a semiconductor company developing specialized digital signal processing technology for multimedia applications.
 
GameLogic, Inc.
 
GameLogic is a provider of next generation games, gaming systems, and platforms for casinos and lotteries. The company provides large-scale interactive games and game technology for distribution on a variety of digital media.
 
Gomez, Inc.
 
Gomez supplies enterprise solutions that help companies achieve and maintain the performance of their mission-critical Internet applications. Gomez provides performance measurement, benchmarking and competitive analysis to companies across all industry segments, including financial services, e-commerce, information technology and travel.
 
Guava Technologies, Inc.
 
Guava Technologies is a biotechnology company that develops, manufactures and markets cellular analysis systems for the life science research marketplace.
 
Gynesonics, Inc.
 
Gynesonics is a development stage company focusing on minimally invasive devices for women’s health.
 
HedgeStreet, Inc.
 
HedgeStreet is an Internet-based, government regulated market where traders can hedge against or speculate on economic events and price movements.


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High Roads, Inc.
 
HighRoads provides technology-based solutions and services to provide visibility and enable collaboration throughout the design, procurement, management and communication of employee benefits plans.
 
Ikano Communications, Inc.
 
Ikano Communications partners with Internet Service Providers to help such providers in reducing operating costs, increasing revenues and expanding geographic reach and product offerings.
 
Interwise, Inc.
 
Interwise, Inc. is a provider of an integrated data, video, and voice conferencing solution for delivering realtime multimedia communications across the extended enterprise. The solution combines voice, rich interactive content, and streaming video in a single platform to support a customer’s e-learning.
 
Invoke Solutions, Inc.
 
Invoke Solutions develops and provides real-time research technologies that seek to help businesses gain instant insight into the opinions, views, and dynamics of their customers, employees, and other constituents.
 
Inxight Software, Inc.
 
Inxight is a provider of software solutions that enables customers to discover, retrieve, and collect information contained in unstructured data sources in a number of languages.
 
Labopharm USA, Inc.
 
Labopharm seeks to develop improved formulations of currently marketed drugs using its advanced, proprietary controlled-release drug delivery technologies. Labopharm seeks to develop and commercialize new value-added formulations of existing products that address the market’s preference for drugs that offer simplified dosing regimens, improved efficacy or a reduced side effect profile.
 
Lilliputian Systems, Inc.
 
Lilliputian Systems, Inc. is developing a next generation micro fuel cell system for portable electronics and wireless applications.
 
Market Force Information, Inc.
 
Market Force is an emerging provider of store-level, customer experience information for retailers, restaurants, consumer packaged goods companies and the financial and hospitality communities.
 
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals is a drug discovery and clinical development company that has developed a proprietary drug discovery platform. Its clinical programs are focused on developing drugs in the fields of autoimmune disease and cancer.
 
OATSystems, Inc.
 
OATSystems is a developer of radio-frequency identification (RFID) framework software and services that provide solutions to centrally manage and control RFID for retail, consumer packaged goods and pharmaceutical companies.


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Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
Omrix Biopharmaceuticals is a biotechnology company that develops and markets a unique surgical sealant, as well as a suite of immunology and hemophilia products.
 
OptiScan Biomedical Corporation
 
OptiScan Biomedical Corporation is developing a non-invasive blood glucose monitor utilizing proprietary infrared technology.
 
Optovia Corporation
 
Optovia Corporation develops optical transport subsystems for telecommunications carriers, cable provider networks, and corporate enterprise applications.
 
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
Paratek is developing new therapeutics for the infectious disease market to combat the problem of antibiotic resistance.
 
Pathfire, Inc.
 
Pathfire provides digital content distribution and management solutions for the broadcast, media and entertainment industries and seeks to supply innovative digital solutions, from distribution to air, for broadcasters, news organizations, television networks, Hollywood studios and other media companies.
 
Ping Identity Corporation
 
Ping Identity Corporation provides federated identity solutions for web single sign-on and identity-enabled web services. Ping’s software seek to allow organizations to securely share identity information across security boundaries.
 
Power Medical Interventions, Inc.
 
Power Medical seeks to combine computer-mediated technology with minimally invasive surgical techniques to create next-generation surgical staplers.
 
Proficiency, Inc.
 
Proficiency is delivering technology and products that make design intelligence portable and that increase the efficiency of product development processes. Proficiency supplies feature-based design interoperability and feature-based design data exchange solutions.
 
QuatRx Pharmaceuticals Company
 
QuatRx Pharmaceuticals Company is a pharmaceutical company focused on discovering, licensing, developing and commercializing compounds in the endocrine, metabolic and cardiovascular therapeutic areas.
 
RazorGator, Inc.
 
RazorGator is an Internet-based ticket sales company focusing on sold-out or hard-to-find tickets for sporting events, concerts and theatrical productions. RazorGator also operates an electronic broker trading and clearing platform for the resale of tickets.


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Rivulet Communications, Inc.
 
Rivulet develops technology that enables IP networks to carry all kinds of real-time and other delivery-critical traffic. Rivulet’s sophisticated suite of algorithms guarantee real-time delivery of packets with zero packet loss due to router queue overflow.
 
Savvion, Inc.
 
Savvion develops software focused on helping businesses control and improve operations performed by their people and software systems.
 
Simpler Networks Corp
 
Simpler Networks seeks to engineer network solutions for local service providers to help them reduce their operational costs by automating labor-intensive processes at the distribution frame.
 
Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
Sirtris is a biopharmaceutical company developing and commercializing novel therapeutics that modulate sirtuins, a recently discovered family of enzymes that promotes the body’s natural defense against disease. Also known as class III histone deacetylases (HDACs), sirtuins are attractive drug targets for diseases of aging, including metabolic and neurological diseases.
 
Sling Media, Inc.
 
Sling Media is a provider of consumer electronics for the digital media consumers. The company’s solutions aim to enhance existing products and standards with hardware and software that will improve consumers’ usage experience. The first member of the Sling Media family is the Slingboxtm, a device that allows consumers to access their living room television experience at any time, from any location.
 
Sportvision, Inc.
 
Sportvision is an interactive sports marketing and technology company developing products to enrich fans’ interaction with sports via its unique broadcast and interactive solutions and helping create new value for sports properties, marketers and media companies. Sportvision’s technologies have been utilized in broadcasts of all of the major sports including the NFL, NBA, NASCAR, NHL, PGA Tour, LPGA Tour, Major League Baseball, NCAA football and basketball, WTA, Arena Football League, XTERRA, Ironman Triathlon and other sporting events on-air and online.
 
Talisma Corporation
 
Talisma Corporation is a provider of multi-channel Customer Resource Management (CRM) software. The software integrates email, chat, real-time collaboration, and telephony applications with a multi-channel interaction management platform. In addition, the software offers comprehensive analytics and a fully integrated system-wide knowledgebase and customer database.
 
Transoral Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
TransOral is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing novel formulations of proven active agents to provide meaningful new patient benefits. The Company’s initial proprietary technology is being employed to accelerate efficacy and reduce drug dose in the development of therapeutics for the treatment of migraine and insomnia.
 
ViDeOnline Communications, Ltd.
 
ViDeOnline develops an end to end secure network specifically designed to address the secure distribution and delivery of personal entertainment media.


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Wageworks, Inc.
 
WageWorks provides employer-sponsored, tax-advantaged spending solutions, including medical and family-care reimbursement and transit passes.
 
Xillix Technologies Corp.
 
Xillix Technologies Corp. develops fluorescence endoscopy technology for improved cancer detection. Xillix’s latest device incorporates fluorescence and white-light endoscopy in a single device that has been developed for the detection and localization of lung and gastrointestinal (GI) cancers.


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SENIOR SECURITIES
 
Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table for the periods ended June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005 and 2004. The information has been derived from our financial statements which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP for the periods ending December 31, 2005 and 2004. The June 30, 2006 information has been derived from the unaudited financial statements. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Borrowings” for updated senior securities information.
 
                         
    Total Amount
             
    Outstanding
          Average
 
    Exclusive of
          Market
 
    Treasury
    Asset Coverage
    Value
 
Class and Year
  Securities     per Unit(1)     per Unit  
 
Bridge Loan Credit Facility with Alcmene Funding L.L.C.
                       
December 31, 2004
                N/A  
December 31, 2005
  $ 25,000,000     $ 2,505       N/A  
June 30, 2006
                N/A  
Securitized Credit Facility with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
                       
December 31, 2004
                N/A  
December 31, 2005
  $ 51,000,000     $ 2,505       N/A  
June 30, 2006
  $ 61,000,000     $ 3,514       N/A  
 
 
(1) The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset Coverage per Unit.
 
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
We determine the net asset value per share of our common stock quarterly. The net asset value per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus liabilities and any preferred stock outstanding divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding.
 
At June 30, 2006, approximately 89% of our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies of which 99% are valued at fair value by the Board of Directors. Value, as defined in Section 2(a) (41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors in accordance with established valuation procedures and the recommendation of the Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors. Since there is typically no readily available market value for the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our management pursuant to a valuation policy and a consistent valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by our management may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
 
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis. We will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, we will record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our investment has also appreciated in value, where appropriate.
 
As a business development company, we invest primarily in illiquid securities including debt and equity-related securities of private companies. Our investments are generally subject to some restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments that we make and the nature of our


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business, our valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. Our valuation methodology includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying investment performance, financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation.
 
With respect to private debt and equity-related securities, each investment is valued using industry valuation benchmarks and, where appropriate, equity values are assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment, and our minority, non-control position. When a qualifying external event such as a significant purchase transaction, public offer, or subsequent debt or equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be used to corroborate our private debt or equity valuation. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the valuation date. However, restricted or thinly traded public securities may be valued at discounts from the public market value due to the restrictions on sale.
 
Determinations In Connection With Offerings
 
In connection with each offering of shares of our common stock, the Board of Directors or a committee thereof is required to make the determination that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price below our then current net asset value at the time at which the sale is made. The Board of Directors considers the following factors, among others, in making such determination:
 
  •  the net asset value of our common stock disclosed in the most recent periodic report we filed with the SEC;
 
  •  our management’s assessment of whether any material change in the net asset value has occurred (including through the realization of net gains on the sale of our portfolio investments) from the period beginning on the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value to the period ending two days prior to the date of the sale of our common stock; and
 
  •  the magnitude of the difference between the net asset value disclosed in the most recent periodic report we filed with the SEC and our management’s assessment of any material change in the net asset value since the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value, and the offering price of the shares of our common stock in the proposed offering.
 
Importantly, this determination does not require that we calculate net asset value in connection with each offering of shares of our common stock, but instead it involves the determination by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net asset value at the time at which the sale is made.
 
Moreover, to the extent that there is even a remote possibility that we may (i) issue shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net asset value of our common stock at the time at which the sale is made or (ii) trigger the undertaking (which we provided to the SEC in the registration statement to which this prospectus is a part) to suspend the offering of shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus if the net asset value fluctuates by certain amounts in certain circumstances until the prospectus is amended, the Board of Directors or a committee thereof will elect, in the case of clause (i) above, either to postpone the offering until such time that there is no longer the possibility of the occurrence of such event or to undertake to determine net asset value within two days prior to any such sale to ensure that such sale will not be below our then current net asset value, and, in the case of clause (ii) above, to comply with such undertaking or to undertake to determine net asset value to ensure that such undertaking has not been triggered.
 
These processes and procedures are part of our compliance policies and procedures. Records will be made contemporaneously with all determinations described in this section and these records will be maintained with other records we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act.


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MANAGEMENT
 
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors elects our officers who serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors currently consists of four members, one who is an “interested person” of Hercules Technology Growth Capital as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and three who are not interested persons and who we refer to as our independent directors.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees
 
Our executive officers, directors and key employees and their positions are set forth below. The address for each executive officer, director and key employee is c/o Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc., 525 University Avenue, Suite 700, Palo Alto, California 94301.
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Positions
 
Interested Director:(1)
       
Manuel A. Henriquez
  43   Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
Independent Directors:
       
Robert P. Badavas(2)(3)(4)
  53   Director
Joseph W. Chow(2)(3)(4)(5)
  53   Director
Allyn C. Woodward, Jr.(2)(3)(4)(5)
  65   Director
Executive Officers:
       
Manuel A. Henriquez
  43   Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
H. Scott Harvey
  52   Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer
David M. Lund
  52   Chief Financial Officer
Shane A. Stettenbenz
  35   Chief Technology Officer
Key Employees:
       
Samir Bhaumik
  43   Senior Managing Director
Kathleen Conte
  59   Managing Director
Mark S. Denomme
  40   Managing Director
Kevin L. Grossman
  38   Managing Director
John Hershey
  44   Managing Director
Roy Y. Liu
  45   Managing Director
Edward M. Messman
  36   Managing Director
Parag I. Shah
  34   Senior Managing Director
 
 
(1) Mr. Henriquez is an interested person, as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Company due to his position as an officer of the Company.
 
(2) Member of the Audit Committee.
 
(3) Member of the Valuation Committee.
 
(4) Member of the Compensation Committee.
 
(5) Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
Interested Director
 
Manuel A. Henriquez is a co-founder of the company and has been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since December 2003 and our President since April 2005. Prior to co-founding our company, Mr. Henriquez was a Partner at VantagePoint Venture Partners from August 2000 through July 2003. Prior to VantagePoint Venture Partners, Mr. Henriquez was the President and Chief Investment Officer of Comdisco Ventures, a division of


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Comdisco, Inc., a leading technology and financial services company, from November 1999 to March 2000. Prior to that, from March 1997 to November 1999, Mr. Henriquez was a Managing Director of Comdisco Ventures. Mr. Henriquez was a senior member of the investment team at Comdisco Ventures that originated over $2.0 billion of equipment lease, debt and equity transactions from 1997 to 2000. Mr. Henriquez received a B.S. in Business Administration from Northeastern University.
 
Independent Directors
 
Robert P. Badavas has served as a director since March 2006. Mr. Badavas is the President and Chief Executive Officer of TAC Worldwide Companies, a contingent workforce company owned by Crystal Group Limited of Japan. From November 2003 until becoming president and CEO in December 2005, he was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of TAC Worldwide. Prior to joining TAC Worldwide, Mr. Badavas was Senior Principal and Chief Operating Officer of Atlas Venture, a venture capital firm, from September 2001 to September 2003. Prior to joining Atlas Venture, he was Senior Corporate Adviser to the Office of the Chairman of Aether Systems, Inc., a provider of wireless data products and services, from September 2000 to June 2001. Prior to that, he was Chief Executive Officer of Cerulean Technology, Inc., a provider of mobile information systems applications, from December 1995 until Aether Systems, Inc. acquired the company in September 2000. From 1986 to October 1995, Mr. Badavas was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, among other capacities, of Chipcom Corporation, a manufacturer of computer networking intelligent switching systems. Mr. Badavas is currently a board member and Chairman of the Audit Committee for RSA Security, Inc. (NASDAQ:RSAS). He was previously a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of ON Technology (NASDAQ:ONTC), until ON Technology was acquired by Symantec, Inc. in 2004 and is a former director of Renaissance Worldwide (NASDAQ:REGI), until its acquisition by a privately-held company in 2001. Mr. Badavas is a Trustee of both Bentley College in Waltham, MA and Hellenic College/Holy Cross School of Theology in Brookline, MA. He is also Chairman of the Board of the Learning Center for Deaf Children, Framingham, MA. Mr. Badavas is a graduate of Bentley College with a BS in Accounting and Finance.
 
Joseph W. Chow has served as a director since February 2004. Mr. Chow is Executive Vice President and Chief Risk and Corporate Administration Officer at State Street Corporation, having retired from the company in August 2003 and rejoined it in July 2004. Prior to August 2003, Mr. Chow was Executive Vice President and Head of Credit and Risk Policy at State Street. Before joining State Street in 1990, Mr. Chow worked at Bank of Boston in various international and corporate banking roles and specialized in the financing of emerging-stage high technology companies from 1983 to 1989. Mr. Chow is a graduate of Brandeis University with a B.A. in Economics. He also received an M.C.P. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an M.S. in Management (Finance) from the MIT Sloan School of Management.
 
Allyn C. Woodward, Jr. has served as a director since February 2004. Mr. Woodward was Vice Chairman of Adams Harkness Financial Group (AHFG-formerly Adams, Harkness & Hill) from April, 2001 until January, 2006 when AHFG was sold to Canaccord, Inc. He previously served as President from 1995-2001. AHFG was an independent institutional research, brokerage and investment banking firm headquartered in Boston, MA. Prior to joining AHFG, Mr. Woodward worked for Silicon Valley Bank from April, 1990 to April 1995, initially as Executive Vice President and Co-founder of the Wellesley MA office and more recently as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the parent bank in California. Silicon Valley Bank is a commercial bank, headquartered in Santa Clara, CA whose principal lending focus is directed toward the technology, healthcare and venture capital industries. Prior to joining Silicon Valley Bank, Mr. Woodward was Senior Vice President and Group Manager of the Technology group at Bank of New England, Boston, MA where he was employed from 1963-1990. Mr. Woodward is currently a Director, Chairman of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Audit Committee of Lecroy Corporation (NASDAQ:LCRY). He is also a former Director of Viewlogic (NASDAQ:VIEW) and Cayenne Software, Inc (NASDAQ:CAYN). Mr. Woodward serves on the Board of Directors of three private companies and is on the Board of Advisors of several venture capital firms. Mr. Woodward is on the Board of Overseers and a member of the Finance Committee of Newton Wellesley Hospital, a 250 bed hospital located in Newton, MA. Mr. Woodward is on the Board of Overseers and the Investment Committee and the Finance Committee of Babson College in Babson Park, MA. Mr. Woodward graduated from Babson College with a degree in finance and accounting. He also graduated from the Stonier Graduate School of Banking at Rutgers University.


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Executive Officers who are not Directors
 
H. Scott Harvey is a co-founder of the company and has been our Chief Legal Officer since December 2003. Mr. Harvey has over 20 years of legal and business experience with leveraged finance and financing public and private technology-related companies. Since July 2002, and prior to joining us, Mr. Harvey was in a diversified private practice. Previously, Mr. Harvey was Deputy General Counsel of Comdisco, Inc., a leading technology and financial services company, from January 1997 to July 2002. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Harvey served as Vice President of Marketing, Administration & Alliances with Comdisco, Inc. and was Corporate Counsel from 1983 to 1991. Mr. Harvey received a B.S. in Agricultural Economics from the University of Missouri, a J.D. and LLM in taxation from The John Marshall Law School and an M.B.A. from Illinois Institute of Technology.
 
David M. Lund joined us in July 2005 as Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller, and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer on October 2, 2006. Mr. Lund is our principal financial and accounting officer. He has over 20 years of experience in finance and accounting serving companies in the technology sector. Prior to joining Hercules, Mr. Lund served in senior financial positions for publicly traded companies: InterTrust Technologies, Centillium Communications and Rainmaker Systems, and in private companies: Urban Media, Scion Photonics and APT Technology. Mr. Lund also served in public accounting with Ernst & Young LLP and Grant Thornton LLP. He received a B.S. degree in Business Administration with an emphasis in Accounting from San Jose State University and a B.S. degree in Business Administration with an emphasis in Marketing from California State University, Chico. Mr. Lund is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of California.
 
Shane A. Stettenbenz joined the company in February 2004 as Vice President — Information Systems and has served as Chief Technology Officer since December 2004. Mr. Stettenbenz previously served as an IT Director for VantagePoint Venture Partners from May 2001 to June 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Stettenbenz was an IT Manager for Comdisco Ventures, a division of Comdisco, Inc. from May 1997 to May 2001. Mr. Stettenbenz attended San Jose State University from 1991 to 1995 while majoring in Management Information Systems.
 
Key Employees
 
Samir Bhaumik joined the company in November 2004 as a Managing Director and was promoted to Senior Managing Director in September 2006. Mr. Bhaumik previously served as Vice President — Western Region of the New York Stock Exchange from March 2003 to October 2004. Prior to working for the New York Stock Exchange, Mr. Bhaumik was Senior Vice President of Comerica Bank, previously Imperial Bank, from April 1993 to February 2003. Mr. Bhaumik received a B.A. from San Jose State University and an M.B.A from Santa Clara University. He serves on the advisory boards of Santa Clara University Leavey School of Business, Junior Achievement of Silicon Valley and the American Electronics Association-Bay Area council.
 
Kathleen Conte joined the company as a Managing Director of Life Sciences in November 2004. From December 2003 to November 2004, she worked as an independent consultant. From 1993 to December 2003, she served as Senior Vice President at Comerica Bank running its West Coast Life Sciences Group. Ms. Conte was at Prudential Capital Corporation from 1987 to 1993 originating structured private placements. Prior to that she spent 13 years at Wells Fargo Bank in various lending positions. Ms. Conte holds a B.A. degree and an M.B.A. from the University of Delaware.
 
Mark S. Denomme joined the company as a Managing Director in September 2006. Mr. Denomme has over 18 years of experience in financial services. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Denomme was a Senior Vice President at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., focusing on investments in middle market healthcare companies. From 2000 to 2006, Mr. Denomme was a Managing Director and co-founder of Consilium Partners, an investment banking firm focused on sell-side and buy-side engagements for middle market companies. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Denomme was a Director in the Leveraged Finance group of BancBoston Robertson Stephens, focusing on originating loan syndication and high yield debt opportunities for the firm’s technology and media clients. From 1988 to 1997, Mr. Denomme was a commercial lender with Bank of Boston focused on structured debt opportunities with technology and media-related companies. Mr. Denomme holds a BBA degree from the University of Michigan and his series 7, 63 and 24 NASD licenses.


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John D. Hershey joined the company in September 2005 as a Managing Director. From July 2004 to August 2005, he worked as an independent consultant. From October 2000 to June 2004, Mr. Hershey served as a Managing Director at Infinity Capital, an early stage venture capital firm where he co-managed the firm’s software and services investing group. Prior to Infinity Capital, Mr. Hershey worked as a Managing Director at Banc of America Securities from May 1995 to September 2000. At Banc of America Securities, Mr. Hershey managed the firm’s Internet Investment Banking group and served on the firm’s Fairness Opinion Commitment Committee. From July 1990 to November 2003, Mr. Hershey was an Associate at James D. Wolfensohn, Inc., where he helped manage Wolfensohn Associates L.P., an all stage venture capital fund. Mr. Hershey received a B.A. degree in Economics from University of California, Davis and an M.B.A from the University of Chicago.
 
Kevin Grossman joined the company in September 2006 as a Managing Director. Mr. Grossman previously served as a Senior Relationship Manager and Senior Vice President in Silicon Valley Bank’s Colorado office from July 1999 to August 2006 servicing technology and life sciences companies throughout Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado. From December 1998 through July 1999, Mr. Grossman was with Fremont Financial in a Business Development capacity providing Asset Based Lending facilities. Prior to that he served from January 1996 through February 1998 at the National Bank of Canada providing Asset Based Lending deals with Portfolio Management responsibilities. From June 1993 through December 1995 he opened two offices for an asset based lending company in the Pacific Northwest providing services to highly leveraged entities and companies experiencing financial stress. Mr. Grossman earned a Bachelor’s degree in Business Economics at the University of California at Santa Barbara and a Master’s degree in Business Administration from Northern Arizona University. Mr. Grossman is a member of the Board of Advisors for Agility Leasing, and a member of Association for Corporate Growth, Rockies Venture Club, and the Colorado Venture Capital Association. He is also on the Board of Directors of the Denver Metro YMCA and serves as Program Chairman for the Duncan Family Branch.
 
Roy Y. Liu joined the company as a Managing Director in April 2004. Mr. Liu has over 20 years experience in operations and finance of technology companies. Formerly, Mr. Liu was a Vice President at GrandBanks Capital, an early-stage, information technology-focused venture capital firm. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Liu was a founding principal of VantagePoint Structured Investments, a debt fund affiliated with VantagePoint Venture Partners. Prior to joining VantagePoint, Mr. Liu was VP Finance and Chief Financial Officer for toysmart.com, Inc. Prior to joining toysmart.com, he was a First Vice President and co-founded Imperial Bank’s Emerging Growth Industries Boston office in 1997, where he focused specifically on debt financing for venture-backed companies. Prior to co-founding Imperial Bank’s Emerging Growth Industries Boston office, Mr. Liu was the Chief Financial Officer of Microwave Bypass Systems, Inc. Prior to joining Microwave Bypass, Mr. Liu was Vice President and head of the High Tech Lending group for State Street Bank & Trust Co. Mr. Liu started his finance career in the Acquisition Finance Division of the Bank of Boston. Prior to his career in finance, Mr. Liu worked four years at IBM in research and product development. He holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering and an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan.
 
Edward M. Messman joined the company in July 2005 as a Managing Director. From June 2004 to July 2005, Mr. Messman served as the Southwest Regional Market Manager of the Structured Finance Group of Silicon Valley Bank. Prior to Silicon Valley Bank, Mr. Messman worked as an independent consultant from December 2003 to June 2004. From October 1998 to December 2003, Mr. Messman was Vice President of Comerica Bank, previously Imperial Bank, where he formed and managed the Technology and Life Sciences group in Denver, Colorado covering the Rocky Mountain region. Mr. Messman received a B.S. degree in International Business from Grand Canyon University and an M.B.A from the University of Colorado.
 
Parag I. Shah joined the company in November 2004 as Managing Director of Life Sciences and was promoted to Senior Managing Director in September 2006. From April 2000 to April 2004, Mr. Shah served as a Senior Vice President in Imperial Bank’s Life Sciences Group, which was acquired by Comerica Bank in early 2001. Prior to working at Comerica Bank, Mr. Shah was an Assistant Vice President at Bank Boston from January 1997 to March 2000. Bank Boston was acquired by Fleet Bank in 1999. Mr. Shah completed his Masters degrees in Technology, Management and Policy as well as his Bachelors degree in Molecular Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). During his tenure at MIT, Mr. Shah conducted research at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and was chosen to serve on the Whitehead Institute’s Board of Associates in 2003.


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Board of Directors
 
The number of directors is currently fixed at four directors.
 
Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes. One class holds office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2007, a second class holds office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2008, and a third class holds office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2009. Each director holds office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Mr. Henriquez’s term expires in 2007, Mr. Badavas and Mr. Chow’s terms expire in 2008 and Mr. Woodward’s term expires in 2009. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.
 
In connection with its purchase of our preferred stock in February 2004, we granted JMP Asset Management LLC the right to designate one observer to attend meetings of our Board of Directors, other than executive sessions, committee meetings or subcommittee meetings consisting solely of independent directors until February 2007. After the expiration of this initial period, the independent directors on our board will consider, on an annual basis, the extension of such observation rights for an additional one year period. Upon certain events resulting in a change of control of JMP Asset Management LLC, its observation rights will immediately terminate.
 
Compensation of Directors
 
As compensation for serving on our Board of Directors, each of our independent directors receives an annual fee of $50,000 and an additional $2,000 per each meeting of the board attended. Employee directors and non-independent directors will not receive compensation for serving on the board. Independent directors who serve on board committees will receive cash compensation in addition to the compensation they receive for service on our Board of Directors. The chairperson of each committee of our Board of Directors receives an additional $15,000 per year and all committee members receive an additional $2,000 for each committee meeting they attend. In addition, we reimburse our directors for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors.
 
On July 26, 2006, our Board of Directors approved additional retainer fees for each of our non-interested directors. Mr. Badavas received an additional $29,000, Mr. Chow received an additional $113,000 and Mr. Woodward received an additional $113,000. Each of the non-interested directors elected to receive their retainer fees in stock in lieu of cash. The Board of Directors approved the issuance of additional retainer fees in the aggregate amount of up to $300,000 per quarter for the next three quarters.
 
On June 21, 2005, we applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to grant options to purchase our common stock to our non-employee directors as a portion of their compensation for service on our Board of Directors. On July 7, 2006, we applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to grant restricted stock to our officers, employees and directors. If we do not receive the exemptive relief described above, we intend to put in place and consider alternative compensation benefits for the independent directors, which would include an additional up-front cash retainer as well as an ongoing annual retainer.
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
Audit Committee.  Our Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Badavas, Chow and Woodward, each of whom is an independent director and satisfies the independence requirements for purposes of the Nasdaq Global Market listing standards. Mr. Badavas serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and is a financial expert as defined under Nasdaq rules. The Audit Committee is responsible for approving our independent accountants, reviewing with our independent accountants the plans and results of the audit engagement, approving professional services provided by our independent accountants, reviewing the independence of our independent accountants and reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. During the last fiscal year, the Audit Committee held three meetings.


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Valuation Committee.  Our Board of Directors has established a Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee is comprised of Messrs. Badavas, Chow and Woodward, each of whom is an independent director. Mr. Chow serves as chairman of the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending to the full board the fair value of debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded in accordance with established valuation procedures. The Valuation Committee may utilize the services of an independent valuation firm in arriving at fair value of these securities. During the last fiscal year, the Valuation Committee held three meetings.
 
Compensation Committee.  Our Board of Directors has established a Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee is comprised of Messrs. Badavas, Chow and Woodward, each of whom is an independent director and satisfies the independence requirements for purposes of the Nasdaq Global Market listing standards. Mr. Woodward serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee determines compensation for our executive officers, in addition to administering our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, which is described below. During the last fiscal year, the Compensation Committee held three meetings.
 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  Our Board of Directors has established a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Chow and Woodward, each of whom is an independent director and satisfies the independence requirements for purposes of the Nasdaq Global Market listing standards. Mr. Woodward serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will nominate to the Board of Directors for consideration candidates for election as directors to the Board of Directors. During the last fiscal year, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee did not hold a meeting to discuss candidate nominations. Discussions regarding corporate governance were held in conjunction with the meetings of the Board of Directors.
 
Until investment funds controlled by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. beneficially own less than 10% of our outstanding common stock, Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. has the right to recommend one person to our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for consideration as a nominee to our Board of Directors, provided that such person qualifies as an independent director under the 1940 Act.
 
Compensation of Executive Officers
 
Under SEC rules applicable to business development companies, we are required to set forth certain information regarding the compensation of certain of our executive officers and directors. The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned by our directors and our three highest paid executive officers (collectively, they are referred to as “Compensated Persons”) in all capacities during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. No compensation is paid to directors, in their capacity as such, who are “interested persons.”
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
                                 
    Aggregate
    Pension or
    Number of
       
    Compensation
    Retirement Benefits
    Securities
    Directors’ Fees
 
    from the
    Accrued as Part
    Underlying
    Paid by the
 
Name
  Company     of Company Expenses(1)     Options/SARS     Company(2)  
 
Independent Directors:
                               
Robert P. Badavas(3)
                       
Joseph W. Chow
  $ 77,500                 $ 77,500  
Allyn C. Woodward, Jr. 
    79,000                   79,000  
Executive Officers:
                               
Manuel A. Henriquez
    1,008,506             605,000 (4)      
H. Scott Harvey
    251,200             141,000 (5)      
David M. Lund(6)
    124,490               40,000 (7)      
Shane A. Stettenbenz
    189,446             95,000 (8)      
Former Officer:
                               
Glen C. Howard(9)
    216,231             32,000 (10)      
 
 
(1) We do not have a profit sharing or retirement plan, and directors do not receive any pension or retirement benefits. Officers and employees are eligible for annual bonuses based on performance measured against specific goals and approved by the Board of Directors.


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(2) Consists only of directors’ fees we paid in 2005. Such fees are also included in the column titled “Aggregate Compensation from the Company.”
 
(3) Mr. Badavas was not a director as of December 31, 2005.
 
(4) Represents options to purchase 605,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to $13.00 issued under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
(5) Represents options to purchase 141,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to $13.00 issued under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
(6) Mr. Lund joined us in July 2005, and his compensation reflects less than a full year of service.
 
(7) Represents options to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to $13.00 issued under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
(8) Represents options to purchase 95,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to $13.00 issued under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
(9) Mr. Howard resigned from the Company effective May 12, 2006.
 
(10) Represents options to purchase 32,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to $13.00 issued under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Compensation of Portfolio Management Employees
 
The compensation of our investment committee, consisting of our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Legal Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, is set by the compensation committee of our Board of Directors. The investment committee is compensated in the form of annual salaries, annual cash bonuses based on performance measured against specific goals and long-term compensation in the form of stock option grants.
 
Salaries and Annual Bonus
 
The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors meets with the Chief Executive Officer to receive his recommendations regarding the salary and annual bonus for each member of the investment committee other than the Chief Executive Officer. The committee also considers the recent performance of our portfolio of investments and our profitability in light of general economic and competitive conditions. Based on this information and any other considerations it deems relevant, the Compensation Committee sets salaries and annual bonus guidelines in its sole discretion.
 
Long Term Compensation
 
Long-term performance-based compensation generally includes stock option grants under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Stock option grants to each investment committee member are based on criteria established by the Compensation Committee, including responsibility level, salary level, committee member performance, overall investment portfolio performance and overall profitability.
 
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
 
The following table sets forth information concerning options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock granted to our Compensated Persons.
 
Option Grants During 2005
 
                                         
                Percent of
    Potential Realizable Value at
 
    Number of
          Total Options
    Assumed Annual Rates of
 
    Securities
          Granted to
    Stock Price Appreciation for
 
    Underlying
    Expiration
    Employees in
    Option Term(3)  
Name
  Option     Date     Fiscal Year     5%     10%  
 
Manuel A. Henriquez
    605,000 (1)     6/17/12       47.64 %   $ 3,201,845     $ 7,461,660  
H. Scott Harvey
    141,000 (1)     6/17/12       11.10 %     746,215       1,738,998  
David M. Lund
    40,000 (2)     7/15/12       3.15 %     211,692       493,333  
Shane A. Stettenbenz
    95,000 (1)     6/17/12       7.48 %     502,769       1,171,666  
Glen C. Howard
    32,000 (1)     6/17/12       2.52 %     169,354       394,666  


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(1) Issued in connection with the Company’s initial public offering.
 
(2) Issued in connection with employment.
 
(3) The amounts shown on this table represent hypothetical gains that could be achieved for the respective options or warrants if exercised at the end of the term. These gains are based on assumed rates of stock appreciation of 5% and 10% compounded annually from the date the respective options or warrants were granted to their expiration date. The gains shown are net of the applicable exercise price, but do not include deductions for taxes or other expenses associated with the exercise. Actual gains, if any, on exercises will depend on the future performance of our common stock, the holder’s continued employment through the option or warrant period and the date on which the options or warrants are exercised. If our common stock does not increase in value after the grant date of the options and warrants, the options and warrants are valueless.
 
Employment Agreement
 
We intend to enter into an employment agreement with Mr. Henriquez which will provide for a three-year term with automatic one-year renewals.
 
The employment agreement for Mr. Henriquez will set an agreed base salary and will provide that he is entitled to participate in an annual incentive performance based bonus and long term retention program. His base salary for the remainder of 2006 has not yet been set. Under such programs he will be eligible to receive up to 200% of his base salary depending on our performance against certain criteria to be established annually by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors. He will also be contractually entitled to participate in our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan described below.
 
If we terminate Mr. Henriquez’s employment by reason of a disability, he would be entitled to receive from us the difference between his then current base salary plus annual incentive bonus, long-term retention program benefits and any long-term disability benefits for two years. Additionally, Mr. Henriquez’s unvested options, which are scheduled to vest within two years of the termination date, would immediately vest. All vested options would expire unless exercised within 18 months of the termination date. If we terminate Mr. Henriquez’s employment for any reason other than for a disability or cause, he would be entitled to receive his base salary and annual incentive bonus payments for a period of two years from the date of termination. These payments would also be made if Mr. Henriquez resigned for good reason. Mr. Henriquez will also receive severance if he is terminated in connection with a change of control or if he is not notified that the employment agreement will not be continued upon a change in control.
 
In the event that we terminate Mr. Henriquez’s employment for cause or in the event that he voluntarily terminates his employment for other than good reason, all unvested stock options would be forfeited and he would have no more than 90 days to exercise any vested but unexercised options.
 
Upon termination of employment, Mr. Henriquez would be subject to certain non-compete covenants. These covenants would generally apply for one year, although should Mr. Henriquez resign with good reason, the covenants would apply for only six months following the date of his resignation. Mr. Henriquez’s employment agreement will require that he maintain the confidentiality of our confidential information during and after the period of his employment.
 
Other than as described above, we have not entered into any employment agreements.
 
2004 Equity Incentive Plan
 
Our Board of Directors and our stockholders have approved the 2005 Amendment and Restatement of the Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, for the purpose of attracting and retaining the services of executive officers, directors and other key employees. Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, our Compensation Committee may award incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or ISOs, to employees, and nonstatutory stock options to employees and directors.
 
Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, we have authorized for issuance up to 7,000,000 shares of common stock. Participants in the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan may receive awards of options to purchase our common stock, as determined by our Compensation Committee. Options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan generally may be exercised for a period of no more than seven years from the date of grant. Unless sooner terminated by our Board of Directors, the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of its adoption and no additional awards may be made under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan after that date. The 2004 Equity Incentive


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Plan provides that all awards granted under the plan are subject to modification as required to ensure that such awards do not conflict with the requirements of the 1940 Act applicable to us.
 
In connection with certain awards made under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan prior to our initial public offering, we issued warrants to purchase one share of common stock with up to a 1-year term, which we refer to as the “1-year warrants”, and warrants to purchase one share of common stock with a 5-year term, which we refer to as the “5-year warrants”. The 1-year warrants and 5-year warrants issued to executive officers and other key employees under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan are generally subject to the same terms and conditions as the warrants included in the units offered by us in our June 2004 private placement, except that the warrants issued in connection with option grants under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan will be transferable only by will or intestacy. See “Description of Capital Stock — 5-Year Warrants.”
 
In connection with our election to be regulated as a business development company, the exercise price for all of our outstanding 1-year warrants and 5-year warrants, including those granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, was reduced to $10.57 per share, the net asset value per share of our common stock on the date of determination, as adjusted in accordance with the terms of such warrants. All 1-year warrants, including those outstanding under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, that were not exercised in connection with our election to be regulated as a business development company were canceled. In addition, 5-year warrants, including those granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, to purchase an aggregate of 597,196 shares of our common stock were canceled pro rata among holders of 5-year warrants and 298,598 shares of our common stock were simultaneously issued to such holders at a rate of one share of common stock for two 5-year warrants so cancelled, in each case in accordance with the terms of such warrants. Following our election to be regulated as a business development company, 5-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 673,223 shares of our common stock remained outstanding at an exercise price per share equal to $10.57. We do not anticipate issuing any additional warrants under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan will entitle the optionee, upon exercise, to purchase shares of common stock from us at a specified exercise price per share. ISOs must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value of a share of stock on the date of the grant or, if the optionee owns or is treated as owning (under Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock, 110% of the fair market value of a share of stock on the date of the grant. Nonstatutory stock options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value of a share of stock on the date of the grant. Options will not be transferable other than by laws of descent and distribution, or in the case of nonstatutory stock options, by gift, and will generally be exercisable during an optionee’s lifetime only by the optionee.
 
Our Compensation Committee administers the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and has the authority, subject to the provisions of the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, to determine who will receive awards under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the terms of such awards. Our Compensation Committee will have the authority to adjust the number of shares available for awards, the number of shares subject to outstanding awards and the exercise price for awards following the occurrence of events such as stock splits, dividends, distributions and recapitalizations. The exercise price of an option may be paid in the form of shares of stock that are already owned by such optionholder.
 
Upon specified covered transactions (as defined in the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan), all outstanding awards under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan may either be assumed or substituted for by the surviving entity. If the surviving entity does not assume or substitute similar awards, the awards held by the participants will be accelerated in full and then terminated to the extent not exercised prior to the covered transaction.
 
Awards under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan will be granted to our executive officers and other employees as determined by our Compensation Committee at the time of each issuance. In connection with our initial public offer, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of:
 
  •  options to purchase an aggregate of 266,000 shares common stock to our officers and employees other than Messrs. Henriquez, Howard, Harvey and;
 
  •  an option to Mr. Henriquez to purchase 605,000 shares of common stock;
 
  •  an option to Mr. Howard to purchase 32,000 shares of common stock; and
 
  •  an option to Mr. Harvey to purchase 141,000 shares of common stock.


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The exercise price per share for all such options is $13.00 per share, the public offering price of our common stock in our initial public offering. Including the foregoing grants, the outstanding options granted to our executive officers and other employees represent approximately 10.6% of our fully-diluted equity capitalization. We expect that, subject to compliance with applicable regulations governing business development companies, we will grant additional awards to our officers and employees. The options and warrants granted to our executive officers and employees in connection with our initial public offering (including those granted following the closing of our initial public offering described in the preceding sentence) will generally vest over a three-year period, one-third after one year and monthly thereafter. We expect that any options granted to our non-employee directors will generally vest over two years, in equal installments on each of the first two anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to our receipt of exemptive relief from the SEC.
 
2006 Non-Employee Director Plan
 
Our Board of Directors and stockholders have approved the 2006 Non-employee Director Plan (the “Director Plan”). Under current SEC rules and regulations applicable to business development companies, a business development company may not grant options to non-employee directors. On June 21, 2005, we applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to grant options to purchase shares of our common stock to our non-employee directors as a portion of their compensation for service on our Board. We cannot provide any assurance that we will receive any exemptive relief from the SEC. If the relief requested from the SEC is granted, the three non-employee Directors (and, upon his or her election to the Board, any additional Director) would become eligible to participate in the Director Plan. The following is a summary of the material features of the Director Plan.
 
The Company has instituted the Director Plan for the purpose of advancing the interests of the Company by providing for the grant of awards under the Director Plan to eligible non-employee Directors. The Director Plan authorizes the issuance of non-statutory stock options (“NSOs”) to non-employee Directors to purchase shares of common stock at a specified exercise price per share. NSOs granted under the Director Plan will have a per share exercise price of no less than the current market value of a share of stock as determined in good faith by the Board on the date of the grant.
 
Under the Director Plan, non-employee Directors will each receive an initial and an annual grant of an option to purchase up to 20,000 shares of common stock provided that the maximum number of shares of common stock for which a non-employee Director may be granted an option shall not exceed 20,000 shares per year. In addition, options granted to the Company’s non-employee Directors will generally vest over two years, in equal installments on each of the first two anniversaries of the date of grant. The Compensation Committee has the authority to adjust the number of shares available for options, the number of shares subject to outstanding options under the Director Plan and the exercise price of options; provided, however, that the exercise price of options granted under the Director Plan will not be adjusted unless the Company receives an exemptive order from the SEC or written confirmation from the staff of the SEC that the Company may do so (except for adjustments resulting from changes in the Company’s capital structure, such as stock dividends, stock splits and reverse stock splits).
 
The Director Plan will be effective as of the date the Company receives the requested exemptive relief from SEC.
 
Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Director Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of its adoption and no additional awards may be made under the Director Plan after that date. The Director Plan provides that all awards granted under the Director Plan are subject to modification as required to ensure that such awards do not conflict with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
 
The Board will determine the period during which any options granted under the Director Plan shall remain exercisable, provided that no option will be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date on which it was granted. Options granted under the Director Plan are not transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or by gift, and will generally be exercisable during a non-employee Director’s lifetime only by such non-employee Director. In general, any portion of any options that are not then exercisable will terminate upon the termination of the non-employee Director’s services to the Company. Generally, any portion of any options that are exercisable at the time of the termination of the non-employee Director’s services to the Company will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) a period of three months (or one year if the non-employee Director’s services to the


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Company terminated by reason of the non-employee Director’s death) or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such options could have been exercised had the non-employee Director’s services to the Company not terminated. In addition, if the Board determines that a non-employee Director’s service to the Company terminated for reasons that cast such discredit on the non-employee Director as to justify immediate termination of the non-employee Director’s options, then all options then held by the non-employee Director will immediately terminate.
 
The Compensation Committee administers the Director Plan. Under the Director Plan, options may be granted from time-to-time for up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of common stock. As of the date of this proxy statement, no options had been issued pursuant to the Director Plan.
 
If there is a change in the capital structure of the Company by reason of a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization or other change in the Company’s capital structure, the Board will make appropriate adjustments to the number and class of shares of stock subject to the Director Plan and each option outstanding under it. In the event of a consolidation, merger, stock sale, a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, a dissolution or liquidation of the Company or other similar events (a “Covered Transaction”), the Board may provide for the assumption of some or all outstanding options or for the grant of new substitute options by the acquirer or survivor. If no such assumption or substitution occurs, all outstanding options will become exercisable prior to the Covered Transaction and will terminate upon consummation of the Covered Transaction.
 
The Director Plan provides that no awards may be granted to the non-employee Directors unless exemptive relief is granted from the SEC. If the SEC grants the order, the Company intends to award options under the Director Plan on an annual basis, though the amount of options that may be granted are limited by the terms of the Director Plan, which prohibits any grant that would cause the Company to be in violation of Section 61(a)(3) of the 1940 Act.
 
The Board may at any time or times amend the Director Plan or any outstanding awards for any purpose which may at the time be permitted by law, and may at any time terminate the Director Plan as to any future grants of awards; provided, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the Director Plan the Board may not, without the participant’s consent, alter the terms of an award so as to affect adversely the participant’s rights under the award, unless the Board expressly reserved the right to do so at the time of the grant of the award.
 
If and when we receive exemptive relief from the SEC, we intend to issue options to purchase 20,000 shares of our common stock to each of Messrs. Badavas, Chow and Woodward.
 
Restricted Stock, Dividend Equivalent Rights or Other Similar Rights
 
Under current SEC rules and regulations applicable to business development companies, a business development company may not grant restricted stock to employees or dividend equivalent rights to option holders. Dividend equivalent rights allow an optionholder to receive the economic value of dividends on the stock underlying the options prior to exercise of the option. We have applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to issue restricted stock and dividend equivalent rights on options to our employees. We cannot provide any assurance that we will receive any such exemptive relief from the SEC. If the SEC does not grant us exemptive relief, we will evaluate alternative incentive plan arrangements.
 
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
 
No person will be deemed to control us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
 
The following table sets forth, as of October 9, 2006, information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:
 
  •  each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock based on our records of ownership of our common stock as of the date of our initial public offer and filings submitted by these companies to the SEC regarding their ownership of our common stock.


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  •  each of our directors and each executive officers; and
 
  •  all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
 
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Common stock subject to options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of October 9, 2006 are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding such options or warrants. Such shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 13,688,402 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 9, 2006.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each stockholder listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by the stockholder, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under applicable law, and maintains an address of c/o Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc., 525 University Avenue, Suite 700, Palo Alto, California 94301.
 
                 
    Shares of Common Stock
 
    Beneficially Owned  
    Number
    Percentage
 
Name and Address
  of Shares     of Class  
 
Principal Stockholders:
               
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.(1)
    1,556,181       11.4 %
One Maritime Plaza,
Suite 1325
San Francisco, CA 94111
               
JMP Group LLC(2)
    1,338,307       9.8 %
600 Montgomery Street,
Suite 1100
San Francisco, CA 94111
               
 
 
(1) Includes 132,480 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants. Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. may be deemed to beneficially own shares of our common stock, including shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants, held of record by certain investment funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.
 
(2) Information as of October 9, 2006 includes 152,797 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants. JMP Group LLC may be deemed to beneficially own shares of our common stock, including shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants, held of record by certain investment funds for which its wholly-owned subsidiary, JMP Asset Management LLC, acts as either general partner or investment adviser. JMP Group LLC and JMP Asset Management LLC each disclaim beneficial ownership of all shares held of record by the funds to the extent attributable to partnership or equity interests therein held by persons other than JMP Group LLC, JMP Asset Management LLC, or their affiliates. Joseph A. Jolson serves as Chief Executive Officer of JMP Group LLC.
 
                 
    Shares of Common Stock
 
    Beneficially Owned  
    Number
    Percentage
 
Name and Address
  of Shares     of Class  
 
Directors and Executive Officers
               
Manuel A. Henriquez(1)
    973,066       7.1 %
H. Scott Harvey(2)
    96,729       *
David M. Lund(3)
    22,070       *
Shane A. Stettenbenz(4)
    48,964       *
Robert P. Badavas
    5,332       *
Joseph W. Chow(5)
    17,310       *
Allyn C. Woodward, Jr. 
    16,151       *
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)(6)
    1,179,622       8.6 %
 
 
Less than 1%.


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(1) Includes 75,075 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants and 427,485 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options. Includes shares of our common stock and 5-year warrants held by certain trusts controlled by Mr. Henriquez.
 
(2) Includes 4,279 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants and 83,317 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options.
 
(3) Includes 18,888 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options.
 
(4) Includes 47,498 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options.
 
(5) Includes 794 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants.
 
(6) Includes 80,148 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants and 577,188 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options.
 
The following table sets forth as of October 9, 2006, the dollar range of our securities owned by our directors and employees primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of our investment portfolio.
 
         
        Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
        Securities in all Registered
        Investment Companies Overseen
    Dollar Range of Equity
  by Director in Family of
Name
  Securities in the Company   Investment Companies
 
Independent Directors:
       
Robert P. Badavas
  $50,001-$100,000   $50,001-$100,000
Joseph W. Chow
  over $100,000   over $100,000
Allyn C. Woodward, Jr. 
  over $100,000   over $100,000
Interested Director/Portfolio Management Employee:
       
Manuel A. Henriquez
  over $100,000   over $100,000
Portfolio Management Employees:
       
H. Scott Harvey
  over $100,000   over $100,000
David M. Lund
  $10,001-$50,000   $10,001-$50,000
Shane A. Stettenbenz
  $10,001-$50,000   $10,001-$50,000
 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
In December 2003, we entered into an engagement letter with JMP Securities LLC, the lead underwriter in our initial public offering. The engagement letter expired on June 16, 2004. Pursuant to the engagement letter, we offered to JMP Securities LLC the opportunity to act as the initial purchaser and placement agent in connection with our June 2004 private offering. As compensation for the services rendered, we agreed to pay to JMP Securities LLC an aggregate amount equal to 7% of the gross proceeds of the private offering, subject to limited exceptions in connection with sales of our securities to persons affiliated with us. In addition, we agreed to reimburse JMP Securities LLC, upon its request, for up to $150,000 of its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In accordance with the foregoing, we paid $1,343,619 in placement fees to JMP Securities LLC in connection with our June 2004 private placement. We have agreed to indemnify JMP Securities LLC, its affiliates and other related parties against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that such persons may be required to make for these liabilities.
 
In February 2004, we issued and sold 400 shares of our Series A-1 preferred stock to JMP Group LLC, the ultimate parent entity of JMP Securities LLC, for an aggregate purchase price of $2.5 million and, in connection with such sale, we paid a $175,000 placement fee to JMP Securities LLC. In addition, we issued and sold 100 shares of our Series A-2 preferred stock to an entity related to Mr. Henriquez for an aggregate purchase price of $125,000, and we issued and sold 100 shares of our Series A-2 preferred stock to Mr. Howard for an aggregate purchase price of $125,000. Our Series A-1 preferred stock held a liquidation preference over our Series A-2 preferred stock and also carried separate, preferential voting rights. In June 2004, each share of Series A-1 preferred stock and Series A-2 preferred stock was exchanged for 208.3333 units with the same terms as the units sold in our June 2004 private offering.


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In connection with the issuance of our Series A-1 preferred stock and Series A-2 preferred stock, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the holders of our Series A-1 preferred stock and Series A-2 preferred stock. In June 2004, in connection with the conversion of the Series A preferred stock, the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of our preferred stock was terminated and the shares of our common stock issued upon conversion were included in the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with our June 2004 private offer. See “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights.”
 
We have entered into a letter agreement with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. that provides that until such time as investment funds controlled by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. beneficially own less than 10% of our outstanding common stock, Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. will have the right to recommend one person to our nominating committee for consideration as a nominee to our Board of Directors, provided that such person would not be considered an “interested person” of the Company under the 1940 Act. Under the terms of the letter agreement, we have also agreed that prior to the date that is two years after certain investment funds controlled by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. cease to own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock and without the written consent of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., we will not (i) take any action to alter or repeal the resolution adopted by our board exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and certain investment funds managed by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. in a manner that would make the Business Combination Act applicable to acquisitions of our stock by such investment funds or (ii) amend the applicable provision of our bylaws in a manner that would make the Control Share Acquisition Act applicable to an acquisition of the Company’s common stock by investment funds controlled by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.
 
We have also entered into a letter agreement with JMP Asset Management LLC that provides that prior to the date that is two years after certain investment funds controlled by JMP Asset Management LLC cease to own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock and without the written consent of JMP Asset Management LLC that we will not (i) take any action to alter or repeal the resolution adopted by our board exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and certain investment funds managed by JMP Asset Management LLC in a manner that would make the Business Combination Act applicable to acquisitions of our stock by such investment funds or (ii) amend the applicable provision of our bylaws in a manner that would make the Control Share Acquisition Act applicable to an acquisition of the Company’s common stock by investment funds controlled by JMP Asset Management LLC.
 
In connection with our June 2004 private offering, we agreed to obtain the approval of each of JMP Asset Management LLC and Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. for each investment made by us. Though this arrangement was terminated in connection with our election to be regulated as a business development company, under the terms of the letter agreements described above, we have agreed to indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act, representatives of JMP Asset Management LLC and Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. in connection with their activities in evaluating our investment opportunities prior to our election to be regulated as a business development company on terms similar to those afforded to our directors and officers under our charter and bylaws.
 
In accordance with a letter agreement dated June 22, 2004 between us and JMP Group LLC, in January 2005 we issued and sold 72,000 units to funds managed by JMP Asset Management LLC at a price equal to $30.00 per unit, less a $2.10 initial purchaser’s discount per unit.
 
On April 12, 2005, we entered into our Bridge Loan Credit Facility with Alcmene Funding, LLC, a special purpose entity affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., one of our significant stockholders. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition — Borrowings.” In connection with the closing of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility, we paid a $500,000 upfront fee and will be obligated to pay additional fees under the terms of the facility. On August 1, 2005, we amended our Bridge Loan Credit Facility. The amendment agreement extended the term of the loan to April 12, 2006, eliminated the loan extension fee, revised the interest rate effective August 1, 2005 to LIBOR plus 5.6% through December 31, 2005 and thereafter to 13.5% per annum, and amended certain collateral rights and financial covenants. The loan fees are being amortized over the remaining ten-month period. On March 6, 2006, we entered into an amendment of our Bridge Loan Facility pursuant to which we


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repaid $10 million to Alcmene Funding LLC, extended the maturity date to June 30, 2006 and decreased the interest rate to 10.86%.
 
As of March 2, 2006, we entered into an agreement with various affiliates of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. to sell $5 million of common stock, priced at the net asset value on February 28, 2006. On March 20, 2006, we completed the sale of 432,900 shares of common stock to the Farallon funds at a price per share of $11.55, which was the net asset value per share at February 28, 2006.
 
On June 8, 2005, we entered into an Underwriting Agreement with JMP Securities LLC pursuant to which JMP Securities LLC purchased 4,200,000 shares of our common stock and served as the lead underwriter in our initial public offer.
 
In August 2000, Mr. Henriquez acquired an interest in JMP Group LLC, the ultimate parent entity of the lead underwriter in our initial public offering. Mr. Henriquez’s interest represents approximately 0.1% of the fully-diluted equity of JMP Group LLC.
 
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following discussion is a general summary of the material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in our shares. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not described tax consequences that we assume to be generally known by investors or certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under United States federal income tax laws, including stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, pension plans and trusts, and financial institutions. This summary assumes that investors hold our common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as in effect as of the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding this offer. This summary does not discuss any aspects of United States estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under United States federal income tax laws that could result if we invested in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets in which we do not currently intend to invest.
 
A “U.S. stockholder” generally is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock who is for United States federal income tax purposes:
 
  •  a citizen or individual resident of the United States including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the “substantial presence” test under Section 7701(b) of the Code;
 
  •  a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation, for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;
 
  •  a trust over which a court in the United States has primary supervision over its administration or over which United States persons have control; or
 
  •  an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.
 
A “Non-U.S. stockholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is not a U.S. stockholder.
 
If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective stockholder who is a partner of a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult his, her or its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock.
 
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our shares will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability


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of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.
 
Our Taxation as a Corporation under Subchapter C of the Code and not as a
Regulated Investment Company
 
Until such time as we elect to be treated and qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and for any other period in which we fail to qualify as a RIC, we will be taxed as a corporation under Subchapter C of the Code and will therefore be subject to corporate-level federal income tax on all of our income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor will they be required to be made. Distributions made prior to such election, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, are taxable to our stockholders and, provided certain holding period and other requirements were met (if made in a taxable year beginning on or before December 31, 2008), could qualify for treatment as “qualified dividend income” eligible for the 15% maximum rate applicable to U.S. stockholders taxed as individuals. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain.
 
Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company
 
In conjunction with the filing of our December 31, 2006 tax return, we intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code as of January 1, 2006. However, such an election and qualification to be treated as a RIC requires that we comply with certain requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code. For example, a RIC must meet certain requirements, including source-of income, asset diversification and income distribution requirements. The income-source requirement mandates that we receive 90% or more of our income from qualified earnings, typically referred to as “good income.” Qualified earnings may exclude such income as management fees received in connection with our SBIC or other potential outside managed funds and certain other fees.
 
As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or realized capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. We may be required, however, to pay federal income taxes on gains built into our assets as of the effective date of our RIC election. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Conversion to Regulated Investment Company Status.” To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below), and we must distribute all of our earnings and profits for periods prior to our qualification as a RIC. In addition, in order to obtain the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”).
 
Conversion to Regulated Investment Company Status
 
We intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code as of January 1, 2006. Prior to the effective date of our RIC election, we will be taxable as a regular corporation under Subchapter C of the Code. We anticipate that, on the effective date of that election, we may hold assets (including intangible assets not reflected on the balance sheet, such as goodwill) with “built-in gain,” which are assets whose fair market value as of the effective date of the election exceeds their tax basis. In general, a corporation that converts to taxation as a RIC must pay corporate level tax on any of the net built-in gains it recognizes during the 10-year period beginning on the effective date of its election to be treated as a RIC. Alternatively, the corporation may elect to recognize all of its built-in gain at the time of its conversion and pay tax on the built-in gain at that time. We may or may not make this election. If we do make the election, we will mark our portfolio to market at the time of our RIC election, pay tax on any resulting taxable income, and distribute resulting earnings at that time or before the end of the first tax year in which we qualify as a RIC. If we do not make the election, we will pay such corporate level tax as is payable at the time the


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built-in gains are recognized (which generally will be the years in which the built-in gain assets are sold in a taxable transaction). The amount of this tax will vary depending on the assets that are actually sold by us in this 10-year period, the actual amount of net built-in gain or loss present in those assets as of the effective date of our election to be treated as a RIC and effective tax rates. Recognized built-in gains that are ordinary in character and the excess of short-term capital gains over long-term capital losses will be included in our investment company taxable income, and generally we must distribute annually at least 90% of any such amounts (net of corporate taxes we pay on those gains) in order to be eligible for RIC tax treatment. Any such amount distributed likely will be taxable to stockholders as ordinary income. Built-in gains (net of taxes) that are recognized within the 10-year period and that are long-term capital gains likely will also be distributed (or deemed distributed) annually to our stockholders. Any such amount distributed (or deemed distributed) likely will be taxable to stockholders as capital gains.
 
One requirement to qualify as a RIC is that, by the end of our first taxable year as a RIC, we must eliminate the earnings and profits accumulated while we were taxable as a C corporation. We would accomplish this by paying to our stockholders a cash dividend representing all of our accumulated earnings and profits for the period from our inception through the end of the prior tax year. The actual amount of that dividend will be based on a number of factors, including our results of operations through the end of the prior tax year. The dividend, if any, of our accumulated earnings and profits will be taxable to stockholders as ordinary income. The dividend will be in addition to the dividends we intend to pay (or be deemed to have distributed) during our 2006 tax year equal to our net income for that period. The following table summarizes our dividends declared and paid on all shares, to date:
 
                 
            Amount
 
Date Declared
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
per Share
 
 
October 27, 2005
  November 1, 2005   November 17, 2005   $ 0.025  
December 9, 2005
  January 6, 2006   January 27, 2006     0.300  
April 3, 2006
  April 10, 2006   May 5, 2006     0.300  
July 19, 2006
  July 31, 2006   August 28, 2006     0.300  
                 
            $ 0.925  
                 
 
Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company
 
For any taxable year in which we:
 
  •  qualify as a RIC; and
 
  •  satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement;
 
we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses) we distribute to stockholders with respect to that year. (However, as described above, we will be subject to federal income taxes on certain dispositions of assets that had built-in gains as of the effective date of our conversion to RIC status (unless we elect to be taxed on such gains as of such date). In addition, if we subsequently acquire built-in gain assets from a C corporation in a carryover basis transaction, then we may be subject to tax on the gains recognized by us on dispositions of such assets unless we make a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time the assets are acquired.) We will be subject to United States federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.
 
As a RIC, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98% of our capital gain net income for the 1-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement”). We will not be subject to excise taxes on amounts on which we are required to pay corporate income tax (such as retained net capital gains). We currently intend to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement.


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In order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes and obtain the tax benefits of RIC status, in addition to satisfying the Annual Distribution Requirement, we must, among other things:
 
  •  have in effect at all times during each taxable year an election to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act;
 
  •  derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities and (b) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded limited partnership” (the “90% Income Test”); and
 
  •  diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:
 
  •  at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and
 
  •  no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in (i) securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of one issuer, (ii) securities of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (iii) securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (the “Diversification Tests”).
 
We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.
 
Gain or loss realized by us from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.
 
We are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement (collectively, the “Distribution Requirements”). However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. See “Regulation — Senior Securities; Coverage Ratio.” Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet the Distribution Requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio, or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Distribution Requirements, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
 
Any transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, and forward contracts will be subject to special tax rules, the effect of which may be to accelerate income to us, defer losses, cause adjustments to the holding periods of our investments, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains, convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses or have other tax consequences. These rules could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to stockholders. We do not currently intend to engage in these types of transactions.
 
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year exceed investment company taxable income (e.g., as the result of large amounts of equity-based compensation), we would experience a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years. In addition, expenses can be used only to


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offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, we may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years. Such required distributions may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, you may receive a larger capital gain distribution than you would have received in the absence of such transactions.
 
Following the effective date of our election to be treated as a RIC, assuming we qualify as a RIC, our corporate-level federal income tax should be substantially reduced or eliminated and, as explained above, a portion of our distributions or deemed distributions may be characterized as long-term capital gain in the hands of stockholders. See “Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company” above.
 
Except as otherwise provided, the remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution Requirement.
 
Taxation of U.S. Stockholders
 
For federal income tax purposes, distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, our ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008, to the extent such distributions paid by us are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions may be designated by us as “qualified dividend income” eligible to be taxed in the hands of non-corporate stockholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the stockholder and company levels. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us generally will not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not be qualified dividend income. Distributions of our net capital gains (which is generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) properly designated by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. stockholder as long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%) in the case of individuals, trusts or estates, regardless of the U.S. stockholder’s holding period for his, her or its common stock and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such stockholder’s common stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. stockholder.
 
We currently intend to retain our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses, but to designate the retained net capital gain as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. stockholder will be required to include his, her or its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. stockholder, and the U.S. stockholder will be entitled to claim a tax credit equal to his, her or its allocable share of the tax paid thereon by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. stockholder’s cost basis for his, her or its common stock. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained net capital gains at our regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that individual stockholders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gain. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s other federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a stockholder’s liability for federal income tax. A stockholder that is not subject to federal income tax or otherwise required to file a federal income tax return would be required to file a federal income tax return on the appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes we paid. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a stockholder will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the stockholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the stockholder as described in this paragraph. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to


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our stockholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.” We may, in the future, make actual distributions to our stockholders of some or all of realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses.
 
For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. stockholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. stockholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
 
If an investor purchases shares of our common stock shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though economically it may represent a return of his, her or its investment.
 
A stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its shares of our common stock. Any gain arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the stockholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year. Otherwise, it will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if other shares of our common stock are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
 
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008, individual U.S. stockholders are subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gain over realized net short-term capital loss for a taxable year) including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in our shares. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are subject to federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate stockholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate stockholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate stockholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.
 
We will send to each of our U.S. stockholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. stockholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service (including the amount of dividends, if any, eligible for the 15% “qualified dividend income” rate). Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local, and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. stockholder’s particular situation. Dividends distributed by us generally will not be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction or the preferential rate applicable to “qualified dividend income.”
 
We may be required to withhold federal income tax (“backup withholding”), currently at a rate of 28%, from all taxable distributions to any non-corporate U.S. stockholder (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such stockholder is exempt from backup withholding, or (2) with respect to whom the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) notifies us that such stockholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is


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allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s federal income tax liability, provided that proper information is provided to the IRS.
 
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders
 
Whether an investment in the shares is appropriate for a Non-U.S. stockholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in the shares by a Non-U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors before investing in our common stock.
 
In general, dividend distributions (other than certain distributions derived from net long-term capital gains) paid by us to a Non-U.S. stockholder are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a Non-U.S. stockholder directly, would not be subject to withholding. If the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. stockholder, (and, if an income tax treaty applies, attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States), we will not be required to withhold federal tax if the Non-U.S. stockholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although the distributions will be subject to federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. stockholders. (Special certification requirements apply to a Non-U.S. stockholder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisors.)
 
For taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2008, except as provided below, we generally will not be required to withhold any amounts with respect to certain distributions of (i) U.S.-source interest income, and (ii) net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, in each case to the extent we properly designate such distributions. We may or may not make any such designations. In respect of distributions described in clause (i) above, we will be required to withhold amounts with respect to distributions to a Non-U.S. stockholder:
 
  •  that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person;
 
  •  to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the Non-U.S. stockholder is the issuer or is a 10% stockholder of the issuer;
 
  •  that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States; or
 
  •  to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the Non-U.S. stockholder and the Non-U.S. stockholder is a “controlled foreign corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes.
 
The cash dividend(s) we intend to pay to our stockholders representing all of our accumulated earnings and profits, if any, for the period from our inception through the effective date of our election to be treated as a RIC, generally will be taxable to Non-U.S. stockholders in the same manner as other dividend distributions described above.
 
Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a Non-U.S. stockholder, and gains realized by a Non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale of our common stock, will not be subject to federal withholding tax and generally will not be subject to federal income tax unless the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. stockholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. stockholder in the U.S.), or in the case of an individual stockholder, the stockholder is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met.
 
If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a Non-U.S. stockholder will be entitled to a federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the stockholder’s allocable share of the tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the Non-U.S. stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a federal income tax return even if the Non-U.S. stockholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a federal income tax return. For a corporate Non-U.S. stockholder, distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon the sale of our common stock that are effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business may, under


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certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable treaty). Accordingly, investment in the shares may not be appropriate for a Non-U.S. stockholder.
 
A Non-U.S. stockholder who is a non-resident alien individual, and who is otherwise subject to withholding of federal tax, may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of federal income tax on dividends unless the Non-U.S. stockholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with an IRS Form W-8BEN (or an acceptable substitute or successor form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a Non-U.S. stockholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
 
Non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the United States federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the shares.
 
Failure to Qualify as a Regulated Investment Company
 
If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would they be required to be made. Such distributions (if made in a taxable year beginning on or before December 31, 2008) would be taxable to our stockholders and, provided certain holding period and other requirements were met, could qualify for treatment as “qualified dividend income” eligible for the 15% maximum rate to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To requalify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, we would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which we failed to qualify as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we failed to qualify as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless we made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of our requalification as a RIC.
 
REGULATION
 
The following discussion is a general summary of the material prohibitions and descriptions governing business development companies generally. It does not purport to be a complete description of all of the laws and regulations affecting business development companies.
 
We have elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act and intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code as of January 1, 2006. A business development company is a unique kind of investment company that primarily focuses on investing in or lending to private companies and making managerial assistance available to them. A business development company provides stockholders with the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly-traded stock, while sharing in the possible benefits of investing in emerging-growth or expansion-stage privately-owned companies. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between business development companies and their directors and officers and principal underwriters and certain other related persons and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a business development company unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of such company’s shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company.


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Qualifying Assets
 
Under the 1940 Act, a business development company may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, or “qualifying assets,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:
 
  •  Securities of an “eligible portfolio company” purchased in transactions not involving any public offering. An “eligible portfolio company” is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:
 
  •  is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;
 
  •  is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly-owned by the business development company) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and
 
  •  satisfies any of the following:
 
  •  does not have outstanding any class of securities with respect to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit;
 
  •  is controlled by a business development company or a group of companies including a business development company and the business development company has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or
 
  •  is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million.
 
  •  Securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control.
 
  •  Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company and is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization.
 
  •  Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.
 
  •  Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the conversion of warrants or rights relating to such securities.
 
  •  Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.
 
Significant Managerial Assistance
 
A business development company must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the business development company must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the business development company purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the business development company, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company through monitoring of portfolio company operations, selective participation in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising a portfolio company’s officers or other organizational or financial guidance.


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Temporary Investments
 
Pending investment in other types of qualifying assets, as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in U.S. treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests imposed on us by the Code in order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. We will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.
 
Warrants
 
Under the 1940 Act, a business development company is subject to restrictions on the amount of warrants, options or rights to purchase shares of capital stock that it may have outstanding at any time. In particular, the amount of capital stock that would result from the conversion or exercise of all outstanding warrants, options or rights to purchase capital stock cannot exceed 25% of the business development company’s total outstanding shares of capital stock. This amount is reduced to 20% of the business development company’s total outstanding shares of capital stock if the amount of warrants, options or rights issued pursuant to an executive compensation plan would exceed 15% of the business development company’s total outstanding shares of capital stock.
 
Senior Securities; Coverage Ratio
 
We will be permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any dividend distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the dividend distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes. For a discussion of the risks associated with the resulting leverage, see “Risk Factors — Because we borrow money, there would be increased risk in investing in our company.”
 
Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted and will maintain a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. Our code of ethics will generally not permit investments by our employees in securities that may be purchased or held by us. We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from conducting certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC.
 
Our code of ethics was filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement (Registration No. 333-126604) for our initial public offering. You may read and copy the code of ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. In addition, the code of ethics is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of the code of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.


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Privacy Principles
 
We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.
 
Generally, we do not receive any non-public personal information relating to our stockholders, although certain non-public personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent).
 
We restrict access to non-public personal information about our stockholders to our employees with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public personal information of our stockholders.
 
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
 
We vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in the best interest of our stockholders. We review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by us. Although we generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on our portfolio securities, we may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.
 
Our proxy voting decisions are made by our investment committee, which is responsible for monitoring each of our investments. To ensure that our vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, we require that: (i) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to our Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (ii) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.
 
Exemptive Relief
 
On June 21, 2005, we filed a request with the SEC for exemptive relief to allow us to take certain actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the 1940 Act, as applicable to business development companies. Specifically, although we cannot provide any assurance that we will receive any such exemptive relief, we requested that the SEC permit us to issue stock options to our non-employee directors as contemplated by Section 61(a)(3)(B)(i)(II) of the 1940 Act. On March 21, 2006, we filed an amendment to this request.
 
In addition, on September 28, 2005, we filed an exemptive relief application requesting that the SEC permit us to exclude the indebtedness that our wholly-owned subsidiary, Hercules Technology II, L.P., which is qualified as a small business investment company, issues to the Small Business Administration from the 200% asset coverage requirement applicable to us. On September 27, 2006 Hercules Technology II, L.P. received final approval to be licensed as a small business investment company. On July 7, 2006, we requested exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to grant restricted stock and dividend equivalent rights on options to our officers, employees and directors.
 
Other
 
We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act.
 
We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a business development company, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
 
We are required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the


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effectiveness of their implementation. We have designated Mr. Harvey, our Chief Legal Officer, to be our Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering these policies and procedures.
 
Small Business Administration Regulations
 
Hercules Technology II, L.P., our wholly-owned subsidiary, is licensed by the Small Business Administration as a small business investment company (SBIC) under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. The Small Business Investment Company regulations currently limit the amount that is available to borrow by any SBIC to $124.4 million. There is no assurance that we will draw up to the maximum limit available under the Small Business Investment Company program.
 
Small business investment companies are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under present Small Business Administration regulations, eligible small businesses include businesses that have a tangible net worth not exceeding $18 million and have average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $6 million for the two most recent fiscal years. In addition, a small business investment company must devote 20% of its investment activity to “smaller” concerns as defined by the Small Business Administration. A smaller concern is one that has a tangible net worth not exceeding $6 million and has average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $2 million for the two most recent fiscal years. Small Business Administration regulations also provide alternative size standard criteria to determine eligibility, which depend on the industry in which the business is engaged and are based on such factors as the number of employees and gross sales. According to Small Business Administration regulations, small business investment companies may make long-term loans to small businesses, invest in the equity securities of such businesses and provide them with consulting and advisory services. Through our wholly-owned subsidiary Hercules Technology II, L.P., we plan to provide long-term loans to qualifying small businesses, and in connection therewith, make equity investments.
 
Hercules Technology II, L.P. will be periodically examined and audited by the Small Business Administration’s staff to determine its compliance with small business investment company regulations.
 
In January 2005, we formed Hercules Technology II, L.P. (“HT II”) and Hercules Technology SBIC Management, LLC (HTM). On September 27, 2006, HT II received final approval to be licensed as a Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”). HT II is able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible pre-approved investments and additional deposits to regulatory capital.
 
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
 
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRP”), through which all dividend distributions are paid to our stockholders in the form of additional shares of our common stock, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. In this way, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in our common stock and still allow us to pay out the required distributable income.
 
No action is required on the part of a registered stockholder to receive a dividend distribution in shares of our common stock. A registered stockholder may elect to receive an entire dividend distribution in cash by notifying American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than 3 days prior to the payment date for dividend distributions to stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the DRP for each stockholder who has not elected to receive distributions in cash (each a “Participant”) and hold such shares in non-certificated form. Upon request by a Participant, received not less than 3 days prior to the payment date, the plan administrator will, instead of crediting shares to the Participant’s account, issue a certificate registered in the Participant’s name for the number of whole shares of our common stock and a check for any fractional share.
 
Those stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may receive distributions in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.
 
We expect to use primarily newly-issued shares to implement the DRP, whether our shares are trading at a premium or at a discount to net asset value. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend distribution payable to such stockholder by the market price per


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share of our common stock at the close of regular trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on the valuation date for such dividend distribution. Market price per share on that date will be the closing price for such shares on the Nasdaq Global Market or, if no sale is reported for such day, at the average of their electronically-reported bid and asked prices. The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the distribution cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and elections of our stockholders have been tabulated.
 
There is no charge to our stockholders for receiving their dividend distributions in the form of additional shares of our common stock. The plan administrator’s fees for handling dividend distributions in stock are paid by us. There are no brokerage charges with respect to shares we have issued directly as a result of dividend distributions payable in stock. If a Participant elects by internet or by written or telephonic notice to the plan administrator to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the Participant’s account and remit the proceeds to the Participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a $15.00 transaction fee plus brokerage commissions from the proceeds.
 
Any shares issued in connection with a stock split or stock dividend will be added to a Participant’s account with the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator may curtail or suspend transaction processing until the completion of such stock split or payment of such stock dividend.
 
Stockholders who receive dividend distributions in the form of stock generally are subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as are stockholders who elect to receive their dividend distributions in cash. A stockholder’s basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of stock received in a dividend distribution from us will be equal to the total dollar amount of the dividend distribution payable to the stockholder.
 
The DRP may be terminated by us upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend distribution by us. All correspondence concerning the DRP, including requests for additional information, should be directed to the plan administrator by mail at American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Attn: Dividend Reinvestment Department, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560 or by phone at 1-866-669-9888.
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following description is based on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and on our charter and bylaws. This summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you, and we refer you to the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
 
Under the terms of our charter, our authorized capital stock consists of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 13,688,402 shares are outstanding as of October 9, 2006. Under our charter, our Board of Directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, and to cause the issuance of such shares, without obtaining stockholder approval. In addition, as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, but subject to the 1940 Act, our charter provides that the Board of Directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations.
 
                         
          Amount Held
       
    Amount
    by Company
    Amount
 
Title of Class
  Authorized     for its Account     Outstanding  
 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
    30,000,000             13,688,402  
 
Common Stock
 
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting privileges, except as described below and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of assets legally available therefor. Shares of our common stock have no conversion,


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exchange, preemptive or redemption rights. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Hercules Technology Growth Capital each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock will elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Our charter authorizes our Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the Board of Directors is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. You should note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions.
 
5-Year Warrants
 
As of June 30, 2006, we had outstanding 5-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 673,223 shares of our common stock. These warrants were issued as part of the units that we sold in our prior private financings and were issued either under our warrant agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, or pursuant to the terms of our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Each 5-year warrant is exercisable until June 17, 2009 and entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of our common stock. In connection with our election to be regulated as a business development company, the exercise price per share for all of our 5-year warrants was reduced from $15.00 per share to $10.57 per share, the net asset value per share of our common stock on the date of determination, in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement or the applicable warrant certificate. In addition, the warrant agreement, restricts the transfer of warrants outstanding thereunder to transactions involving the transfer of at least 4,000 shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares) of our common stock.
 
Registration Rights
 
In connection with our June 2004 private offering of units (each unit consisting of two shares of our common stock, a warrant to purchase one share of our common stock exercisable for one year and a warrant to purchase one share of our common stock exercisable for five years, in each case subject to adjustment as provided for in the warrant agreement), we entered into a registration rights agreement with JMP Securities LLC, the initial purchaser and placement agent in that offer, and the lead underwriter in our initial public offering. The selling holders elected to include 3,801,965 shares of our common stock, 673,223 warrants and 673,223 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants in the shelf registration statement. On July 14, 2005, we filed the shelf registration statement and on September 7, 2005, the shelf registration statement was declared effective. We were required to


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keep this registration statement effective until June 2006, two years after the issuance of the securities to which the agreement applied.
 
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement we entered on March 2, 2006, we agreed to register for resale the 432,900 shares of common stock purchased by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. and its affiliated funds. On May 2, 2006, we filed a shelf registration to register the resale of the 432,900 shares of common stock and on June 6, 2006, the shelf registration statement was declared effective. The registration rights agreement also permits the Farallon funds to include any shares of common stock they hold in future underwritten public offerings of our equity securities, subject to certain limitations.
 
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
 
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
 
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been finally adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their action was in our best interest or to be liable to us or our stockholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office. Our charter also provides that, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, with the approval of our Board of Directors and provided that certain conditions described in our charter are met, we may pay certain expenses incurred by any such indemnified person in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such indemnified person to repay amounts we have so paid if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under our charter. Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been finally adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their action was in our best interest or to be liable to us or our stockholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office. Our bylaws also provide that, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, with the approval of our Board of Directors and provided that certain conditions described in our bylaws are met, we may pay certain expenses incurred by any such indemnified person in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such indemnified person to repay amounts we have so paid if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under our bylaws.
 
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is


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established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
 
In addition, we have agreed to indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act, representatives of JMP Asset Management LLC and Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. on terms similar to those afforded to our directors and officers under our charter and bylaws in connection with their activities in evaluating our investment opportunities prior to our election to be regulated as a business development company.
 
We currently have in effect a directors’ and officers’ insurance policy covering our directors and officers and us for any acts and omissions committed, attempted or allegedly committed by any director or officer during the policy period. The policy is subject to customary exclusions.
 
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Our Charter and Bylaws
 
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
 
Classified Board of Directors
 
Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. The terms of the first, second and third classes will expire in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Beginning in 2005, upon expiration of their current terms, directors of each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by the stockholders. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified Board of Directors will help to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.
 
Election of Directors
 
Our charter provides that, except as otherwise provided in the bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors will be required to elect each director. Our bylaws currently provide that directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors. Pursuant to our charter and bylaws, our Board of Directors may amend the bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
 
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal
 
Our charter provides that the number of directors will be set only by the Board of Directors in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board of Directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, unless the bylaws are amended, the number of directors may never be less than one nor more than 12. We have elected to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General


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Corporation Law regarding the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors. Accordingly, at such time, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.
 
Our charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in the charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors.
 
Action by Stockholders
 
Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, stockholder action may be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous consent in lieu of a meeting (unless the charter provides for stockholder action by less than unanimous written consent, which our charter does not). These provisions, combined with the requirements of our bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
 
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals
 
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or (3) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.
 
The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our Board of Directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our Board of Directors, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws do not give our Board of Directors any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.
 
Calling of Special Meeting of Stockholders
 
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our Board of Directors and certain of our officers. Additionally, our bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders shall be called by our secretary upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
 
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws
 
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the


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votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter generally provides for approval of charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter also provides that certain charter amendments and any proposal for our conversion, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company or any proposal for our liquidation or dissolution requires the approval of the stockholders entitled to cast at least 75% of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at least 75% of our continuing directors (in addition to approval by our Board of Directors), such amendment or proposal may be approved by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such a matter. The “continuing directors” are defined in our charter as our current directors, as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors then on the Board of Directors.
 
Our charter and bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws.
 
No Appraisal Rights
 
Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Control Share Act discussed below, as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
 
Control Share Acquisitions
 
The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act (the “Control Share Act”) provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
 
  •  one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
 
  •  one-third or more but less than a majority; or
 
  •  a majority or more of all voting power.
 
The requisite stockholder approval must be obtained each time an acquiror crosses one of the thresholds of voting power set forth above. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
 
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the Board of Directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
 
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may repurchase for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to repurchase control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority


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of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
 
The Control Share Act does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.
 
Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Act any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of stock. There can be no assurance that such provision will not be otherwise amended or eliminated at any time in the future. However, we will amend our bylaws to be subject to the Control Share Act only if the Board of Directors determines that it would be in our best interests and if the staff of the SEC does not object to our determination that our being subject to the Control Share Act does not conflict with the 1940 Act.
 
Business Combinations
 
Under the Maryland Business Combination Act (the “Business Combination Act”), “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:
 
  •  any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or
 
  •  an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
 
A person is not an interested stockholder under this statute if the Board of Directors approved in advance the transaction by which such stockholder otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the Board of Directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.
 
After the 5-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the Board of Directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
 
  •  80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
 
  •  two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.
 
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
 
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the Board of Directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our Board of Directors has adopted a resolution exempting any business combination between us and any other person from the provisions of the Business Combination Act, provided that the business combination is first approved by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. In addition, our Board of Directors has adopted a resolution exempting any business combination with certain investment funds managed by JMP Asset Management LLC and certain investment funds managed by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. from the provisions of the Business Combination Act. We have agreed with such investment funds that we will not repeal or amend such resolution prior to the date that is two years after such investment funds cease to own at least 10% of


99


 

our outstanding common stock in a manner that would make the Business Combination Act applicable to acquisitions of our stock by such investment funds without the written consent of such investment funds. If these resolutions are repealed, or the Board of Directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
 
Conflict with 1940 Act
 
Our bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any provision of our charter or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.
 
Regulatory Restrictions
 
Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Hercules Technology II, L.P., has obtained a small business investment company license. The Small Business Administration prohibits, without prior Small Business Administration approval, a “change of control” or transfers which would result in any person (or group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of any class of capital stock of a small business investment company. A “change of control” is any event which would result in a transfer of the power, direct or indirect, to direct the management and policies of a small business investment company, whether through ownership, contractual arrangements or otherwise.


100


 

 
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
Below is information with respect to the number of shares of common stock owned by each of the shareholders. The common stock is being registered to permit public secondary trading of the shares of common stock. Selling holders, which term includes their transferees, pledgees or donees or their successors, may offer the shares of common stock for resale from time to time.
 
The following table sets forth the name of each selling holder and the following information as of October 9, 2006: the amount of common stock owned by each selling holder; the amount of common stock which may be offered for the account of such selling holder under this prospectus; and the amount of common stock to be owned by such security holder after completion of the offering.
 
The information included in the table under “Shares Beneficially Owned and Ownership Percentage After Offering” assumes that each stockholder below will elect to sell all of the shares set forth under “Shares Being Offered.” The information regarding the identity of the selling stockholders and their affiliations, including their beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock, is based solely on information provided by or on behalf of the selling stockholders.
 
These assumptions have been made under the rules and regulations of the SEC and do not reflect any knowledge that we have with respect to the present intent of the persons listed as selling stockholders.
 
The address for each stockholder listed below is c/o Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc., 525 University Avenue, Suite 700 Palo Alto, CA 94301.
 
                                         
    Shares Beneficially
    Shares
    Shares Beneficially
 
    Owned and
    that
    Owned and
 
    Ownership Percentage
    May
    Ownership Percentage
 
    Prior to the Offering(1)(3)     Be
    After Offering(2)(3)  
Name
  Shares     Percentage     Offered     Shares     Percentage  
 
Robert P. Badavas
    5,332       *       1,250       4,082       *  
Allyn C. Woodward Jr. 
    16,151       *       5,000       11,151       *  
Joseph W. Chow(4)
    17,310       *       5,000       12,310       *  
Entities affiliated with     1,556,181       11.4%       432,900       1,123,208       8.2%  
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.(5)
c/o Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.
One Maritime Plaza,
Suite 1325
San Francisco, CA 94111
                                       
 
 
* Less than 1%
 
(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite that person’s name.
 
(2) Assumes the sale of all shares eligible for sale in this prospectus and no other purchases or sales of our common stock. This assumption has been made under the rules and regulations of the SEC and does not reflect any knowledge that we have with respect to the present intent of the persons listed as selling stockholders.
 
(3) Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 13,688,402 shares of our common stock outstanding on October 9, 2006.
 
(4) Includes 794 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants.
 
(5) Includes 132,480 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants. Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. may be deemed to beneficially own shares of our common stock, including shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding 5-year warrants, held of record by certain investment funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.
 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or warrants in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock or warrants and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.


101


 

 
We have 13,688,402 shares of our common stock outstanding of which 444,150 are “restricted” securities under the meaning of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. We have certain “restricted securities” comprised of 432,900 shares of common stock, registered under a shelf registration statement.
 
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, if one year has elapsed since the date of acquisition of restricted securities from us or any of our affiliates, the holder of such restricted securities can sell such securities; provided that the number of securities sold by such person within any three-month period cannot exceed the greater of:
 
  •  1% of the total number of securities then outstanding, or
 
  •  the average weekly trading volume of our securities during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC.
 
Sales under Rule 144 also are subject to certain manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us. If two years have elapsed since the date of acquisition of restricted securities from us or any of our affiliates and the holder is not one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding the proposed sale, such person can sell such securities in the public market under Rule 144(k) without regard to the volume limitations, manner of sale provisions, public information requirements or notice requirements. No assurance can be given as to (1) the likelihood that an active market for our common stock will develop, (2) the liquidity of any such market, (3) the ability of our stockholders to sell our securities or (4) the prices that stockholders may obtain for any of our securities. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of securities, or the availability of securities for future sale, will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our securities, or the perception that such sales could occur, may affect adversely prevailing market prices of the common stock.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We may offer, from time to time, up to 8,000,000 shares of our common stock. Also, the selling holders named in this prospectus may offer, from time to time, up to 444,150 shares of our common stock. See “Selling Shareholders.” The selling holders may sell the shares held for their own account or the shares may be sold by donees, transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest that receive such shares from the selling holders as a gift or other non-sale related transfer. We and the selling holders may sell the shares of our common stock through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents or through a combination of any such methods of sale. Shares of our common stock may also be sold “at-the-market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market for shares, on an exchange or otherwise. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the shares of our common stock will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
The distribution of the shares of our common stock may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices, provided, however, that the offering price per share of our common stock, less any underwriting commissions or discounts, must equal or exceed the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of the offering. We also may, from time to time, authorize dealers or agents to offer and sell these securities upon such terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
In connection with the sale of the shares of our common stock, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from us or the selling holders or from purchasers of the shares of our common stock, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell shares of our common stock to or through dealers and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of shares of our common stock may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions they receive from us or the selling holders and any profit realized by them on the resale of shares of our common stock may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation received from us or the selling holders will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.


102


 

Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market, or another exchange on which the common stock is traded.
 
Under agreements into which we or the selling holders may enter, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of shares of our common stock may be entitled to indemnification by us or the selling holders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or the selling holders in the ordinary course of business.
 
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we or the selling holder will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase shares of our common stock from us or the selling holders pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us or the selling holders. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of shares of our common stock shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
 
The maximum commission or discount to be received by any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 10% for the sale of any securities being registered and 0.5% for bona fide due diligence.
 
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, shares of our common stock offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
 
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
 
Since we generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we rarely use brokers in the normal course of business. In those cases in which we do use a broker, we do not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but will seek to obtain the best net results for us, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While we generally seek reasonably competitive execution costs, we may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, we may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to us. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if we determine in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 we paid $4,000 and $0 in brokerage commissions, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 we paid $11,001 in brokerage commissions.
 
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
 
Securities we hold in connection with our investments are held under a custody agreement with Union Bank of California. The address of the custodian is 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111. We have also entered into a custody agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, which is located at One Federal Street, Third Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, will act as our transfer agent, dividend paying and reinvestment agent and registrar. The principal business address of the transfer agent is 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Certain legal matters regarding the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, Washington, D.C. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for underwriters, if any, by the counsel named in the prospectus supplement.


103


 

 
EXPERTS
 
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the period February 2, 2004 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2004, and the year ended December 31, 2005, as set forth in their report. We have included our consolidated financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2, together with all amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act, with respect to our shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. The registration statement contains additional information about us and our shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus.
 
We file annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. You may inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and the related exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC which are available on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these reports, proxy and information statements and other information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.


104


 

 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
  F-2
  F-3
  F-4
  F-9
  F-10
  F-11
  F-12
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
  F-25
  F-26
  F-32
  F-36
  F-37
  F-38
  F-39


F-1


 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc., including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the period from February 2, 2004 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included correspondence with each portfolio company. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. at December 31, 2005 and 2004, the consolidated results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the period from February 2, 2004 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
San Francisco, California
January 30, 2006,
except for Note 16, as to which the date is
March 6, 2006


F-2


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
 
ASSETS
Investments, at value (cost of $176,004,865 and $16,700,000, respectively)
  $ 176,673,226     $ 16,700,000  
Deferred loan origination revenue
    (2,729,982 )     (285,232 )
Cash and cash equivalents
    15,362,447       8,678,329  
Interest receivable
    1,479,375       80,902  
Prepaid expenses
    1,310,594       20,942  
Deferred tax asset
    1,454,000        
Property and equipment, net
    77,673       35,231  
Other assets
    20,546       2,500  
                 
Total assets
    193,647,879       25,232,672  
 
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
    150,081       1,979  
Income tax payable
    1,709,000          
Accrued liabilities
    1,436,468       152,560  
Short-term loans payable
    76,000,000        
                 
Total liabilities
    79,295,549       154,539  
                 
Net assets
  $ 114,352,330     $ 25,078,133  
                 
Net assets consist of:
               
Par value
  $ 9,802     $ 2,059  
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
    114,524,833       27,117,896  
Distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (182,305 )     (2,041,822 )
                 
Total net assets
  $ 114,352,330     $ 25,078,133  
                 
Shares of common stock outstanding ($0.001 par value, 30,000,000 authorized)
    9,801,965       2,059,270  
                 
Net asset value per share
  $ 11.67     $ 12.18  
                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-3


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2005
 
                                 
            Principal
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3.50%)*
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2009                        
          Interest rate 10.25%   $ 4,000,000     $ 3,932,539     $ 3,932,539  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             69,106       68,054  
                                 
Total Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    4,001,645       4,000,593  
Guava Technologies, Inc. (3.94%)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.25%   $ 4,500,000       4,397,111       4,397,111  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             105,399       103,837  
                                 
Total Guava Technologies, Inc. 
    4,502,510       4,500,948  
Labopharm USA, Inc. (8.63%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.95%   $ 9,837,901       9,869,420       9,869,420  
Labopharm USA, Inc. (1.20%)
      Common Stock             112,335       1,367,268  
                                 
Total Labopharm USA, Inc. 
    9,981,755       11,236,688  
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (7.89%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures October 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.15%   $ 9,000,000       8,878,668       8,878,668  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             155,456       140,675  
                                 
Total Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    9,034,124       9,019,343  
Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (4.16%)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures March 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.45%   $ 4,709,994       4,701,782       4,701,782  
        Common Stock Warrants             11,370       58,399  
                                 
Total Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    4,713,152       4,760,181  
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (8.76%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.6%   $ 10,000,000       9,889,320       9,889,320  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             137,396       141,881  
                                 
Total Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    10,026,716       10,031,201  
                 
Total Biopharmaceuticals (38.08%)
    42,259,902       43,548,954  
                 
Atrenta, Inc. (4.38%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2009                        
          Interest rate 11.50%   $ 5,000,000       4,869,095       4,869,095  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             102,396       102,886  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             33,760       33,760  
                                 
Total Atrenta, Inc
    5,005,251       5,005,741  
Concuity, Inc. (3.99%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures March 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.95%   $ 4,570,498       4,567,873       4,567,873  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             3,500        
                                 
Total Concuity, Inc. 
    4,571,373       4,567,873  
Gomez, Inc. (1.93%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 12.25%   $ 2,197,436       2,175,075       2,175,075  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             35,000       32,467  
                                 
Total Gomez, Inc. 
    2,210,075       2,207,542  
Inxight Software, Inc. (4.38%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures February 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.00%   $ 5,000,000       4,956,279       4,956,279  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             55,963       46,735  
                                 
Total Inxight Software, Inc. 
    5,012,242       5,003,014  


F-4


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
            Principal
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Metreo, Inc. (1.11%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures November 2007                        
          Interest rate 12.95%   $ 500,000       4,525,714       1,266,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             50,000        
                                 
Total Metreo, Inc. 
    4,575,714       1,266,000  
Proficiency, Inc. (3.51%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2008                        
          Interest rate 12.00%   $ 4,000,000     $ 3,917,802     $ 3,917,802  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             96,370       94,105  
                                 
Total Proficiency, Inc. 
    4,014,172       4,011,907  
Sportvision, Inc. (3.08%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.95%   $ 3,518,716       3,488,119       3,488,119  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             39,339       38,523  
                                 
Total Sportvision, Inc. 
    3,527,458       3,526,642  
Talisma Corp. (2.99%)(4)
  Software   Subordinated Debt                        
          Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 11.25%   $ 3,410,120       3,378,814       3,378,814  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             49,000       43,428  
                                 
Total Talisma Corp. 
    3,427,814       3,422,242  
                 
Total Software (25.37%)
    32,344,099       29,010,961  
                 
Wageworks, Inc. (17.12%)(4)
  Consumer & business   Senior Debt                        
    products     Matures November 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 4.00%   $ 18,583,966       18,379,995       18,379,995  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             251,964       1,197,735  
Wageworks, Inc. (0.22%)
      Preferred Stock             249,995       249,995  
                                 
Total Wageworks, Inc. 
    18,881,954       19,827,725  
                 
Total Consumer & Business Products (17.34%)
    18,881,954       19,827,725  
                 
IKANO Communications, Inc. (14.44%)(4)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    networking     Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.25%   $ 16,454,540       16,402,789       16,402,789  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             45,460       43,710  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             72,344       71,000  
                                 
Total IKANO Communications, Inc. 
    16,520,593       16,517,499  
Interwise, Inc. (2.46%)(4)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    networking     Matures August 2008                        
          Interest rate 17.50%   $ 2,809,653       2,809,653       2,809,653  
                                 
Total Interwise, Inc. 
    2,809,653       2,809,653  
Occam Networks, Inc. (2.79%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    networking     Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 11.95%   $ 2,559,827       2,540,021       2,540,021  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             14,000       286,364  
        Common Stock Warrants             17,000       368,935  
                                 
Total Occam Networks, Inc. 
    2,571,021       3,195,320  
Optovia Corporation (4.37%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    networking     Matures September 2006                        
          Interest rate Prime + 7.25%   $ 5,000,000       5,000,000       5,000,000  
                                 
Total Optovia Corporation
    5,000,000       5,000,000  
Pathfire, Inc. (4.38%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    networking     Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.65%   $ 5,000,000       4,938,482       4,938,482  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             63,276       64,144  
                                 
Total Pathfire, Inc. 
    5,001,758       5,002,626  
                 
Total Communications & Networking (28.44%)
    31,903,025       32,525,098  
                 


F-5


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
            Principal
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Adiana, Inc. (1.76%)(4)
  Medical devices &   Senior Debt                        
    equipment     Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 6.00%   $ 2,000,000       1,943,979       1,943,979  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             67,225       66,404  
Adiana, Inc. (0.44%)
      Preferred Stock             500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Adiana, Inc. 
    2,511,204       2,510,383  
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (1.54%)(4)
  Medical devices &   Senior Convertible Term Loan                        
    equipment     Matures March 2008                        
          Interest rate 15.00%   $ 1,753,164     $ 1,683,063     $ 1,683,063  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             80,486       81,185  
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (0.87%)
      Preferred Stock             1,000,000       1,000,000  
                                 
Total Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. 
    2,763,549       2,764,248  
Power Medical Interventions, Inc. (3.52%)
  Medical devices &   Senior Debt                        
    equipment     Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.71%   $ 4,000,000       3,969,515       3,969,515  
        Common Stock Warrants             39,195       56,490  
                                 
Total Power Medical Interventions, Inc. 
    4,008,710       4,026,005  
Xillix Technologies Corp. (4.83%)
  Medical devices &   Senior Debt                        
    equipment     Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate 12.40%   $ 5,500,000       5,195,589       5,195,589  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             313,108       325,601  
                                 
Total Xillix Technologies Corp. 
    5,508,697       5,521,190  
                 
Total Medical Devices & Equipment (12.96%)
    14,792,160       14,821,826  
                 
Affinity Express, Inc. (1.54%)(4)
  Internet consumer &   Senior Debt                        
    business services     Matures November 2007                        
          Interest rate 13.50%   $ 1,583,531       1,560,450       1,560,450  
        Common Stock Warrants             17,000       187,922  
        Common Stock Warrants             15,000       12,995  
Affinity Express, Inc. (0.22%)
      Preferred Stock             250,000       250,000  
                                 
Total Affinity Express, Inc. 
    1,842,450       2,011,367  
Invoke Solutions, Inc. (1.31%)
  Internet consumer &   Senior Debt                        
    business services     Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.25%   $ 1,500,000       1,457,391       1,457,391  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             43,826       44,155  
                                 
Total Total Invoke Solutions, Inc. 
    1,501,217       1,501,546  
RazorGator Interactive
  Internet consumer &   Senior Debt                        
Group, Inc. (3.64%)(4)
  business services     Matures January 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.95%   $ 4,104,553       4,095,853       4,095,853  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             13,050       64,833  
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (0.87%)
      Preferred Stock             1,000,000       1,000,000  
                                 
Total RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. 
                    5,108,903       5,160,686  
                                 
Total Internet Consumer & Business Services (7.58%)
    8,452,570       8,673,599  
                 
Cornice, Inc. (11.24%)(4)
  Electronics &   Senior Debt                        
    computer hardware     Matures November 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 4.50%   $ 5,000,000       4,915,455       4,915,455  
        Revolving Line of Credit                        
          Matures November 2006                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.00%   $ 7,834,131       7,663,375       7,663,375  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             101,597       99,336  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             35,353       34,230  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             135,403       132,390  
                                 
Total Cornice, Inc. 
    12,851,183       12,844,786  


F-6


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
            Principal
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Sling Media, Inc. (4.29%)(4)
  Electronics &   Senior Debt                        
    computer hardware     Matures January 2009                        
          Interest rate 10.25%   $ 4,000,000       3,965,029       3,965,029  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             38,968       945,365  
                                 
Total Sling Media, Inc. 
    4,003,997       4,910,394  
                 
Total Electronics & Computer Hardware (15.53%)
    16,855,180       17,755,180  
                 
Ageia Technologies (7.00%)(4)
  Semiconductors   Senior Debt                        
          Matures August 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.25%   $ 8,000,000     $ 7,914,586     $ 7,914,586  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             99,190       93,518  
Ageia Technologies (0.44%)
      Preferred Stock             500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Ageia Technologies
    8,513,776       8,508,104  
Cradle Technologies (1.75%)
  Semiconductors   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 4.70%   $ 2,000,000       1,923,049       1,923,049  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             79,150       78,730  
                                 
Total Cradle Technologies
    2,002,199       2,001,779  
                 
Total Semiconductors (9.20%)
    10,515,975       10,509,883  
                 
Total Investments (154.50%)
  $ 176,004,865     $ 176,673,226  
                 
 
 
* Value as a percent of net assets.
 
(1) All debt investments are income producing. Preferred and common stock and all warrants are non-income producing.
 
(2) Tax cost at December 31, 2005 equals book cost. Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net appreciation totaled $4,035,789, $3,367,428 and $668,361, respectively, at December 31, 2005.
 
(3) Except for common stock held in Labopharm Biopharmaceuticals, all investments are restricted at December 31, 2005 and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.
 
(4) Debt and warrant investments of this portfolio company have been pledged as collateral under the Citigroup facility (see Note 5). Citigroup has an equity participation right on warrants collateralized under the Citigroup facility. The value of their participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments was approximately $342,000 at December 31, 2005 and is included in accrued liabilities and reduces the unrealized gain recognized by the Company at December 31, 2005.
 
(5) All investments are less than 5% owned.
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-7


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2004
 
(The following investments are all United States enterprises)
 
                                 
            Principal
             
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
 
Affinity Express, Inc. (6.78%)*
  Internet Consumer   Senior Debt                        
    and business services     Matures November 2007                        
          Interest rate 13.50%   $ 1,700,000     $ 1,683,000     $ 1,683,000  
        Common Stock Warrants             17,000       17,000  
                                 
Total Affinity Express, Inc. 
    1,700,000       1,700,000  
Occam Networks, Inc. (11.96%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    networking     Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 11.95%   $ 3,000,000       2,969,000       2,969,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             14,000       14,000  
        Common Stock Warrants             17,000       17,000  
                                 
Total Occam Networks, Inc. 
    3,000,000       3,000,000  
Gomez, Inc. (11.96%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 12.25%   $ 3,000,000       2,965,000       2,965,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             35,000       35,000  
                                 
Total Gomez, Inc. 
    3,000,000       3,000,000  
Metreo, Inc. (19.94%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures November 2007                        
          Interest rate 10.95%   $ 5,000,000       4,950,000       4,950,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             50,000       50,000  
                                 
Total Metreo, Inc. 
    5,000,000       5,000,000  
Talisma Corp. (15.95%)
  Software   Subordinated Debt                        
          Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 11.25%   $ 4,000,000       3,951,000       3,951,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             49,000       49,000  
                                 
Total Talisma Corp. 
    4,000,000       4,000,000  
                 
Total investments (66.59%)
  $ 16,700,000     $ 16,700,000  
                 
 
 
* Value as a percent of net assets.
 
(1) All debt investments are income producing. All warrants are non-incoming producing.
 
(2) Tax cost at December 31, 2004 equals book cost. The Company has no gross unrealized appreciation or depreciation at December 31, 2004.
 
(3) All investments are restricted at December 31, 2004, and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.
 
(4) All investments are less than 5% owned.
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-8


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                 
          Period from
 
          February 2, 2004
 
          (Commencement of
 
    Year Ended
    Operations) to
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
 
Investment income:
               
Interest
  $ 9,791,214     $ 214,100  
Fees
    875,429        
                 
Total investment income
    10,666,643       214,100  
Operating expenses:
               
Interest
    1,800,536        
Loan fees
    1,098,507        
Compensation and benefits
    3,705,784       1,164,504  
General and administrative
    2,285,038       411,418  
Stock-based compensation
    252,000       680,000  
                 
Total operating expenses
    9,141,865       2,255,922  
                 
Net investment income (loss) before provision for income tax expense and investment gains and losses
    1,524,778       (2,041,822 )
Income tax expense
    255,000        
                 
Net investment income (loss)
    1,269,778       (2,041,822 )
Net realized gain on equity investment
    481,694        
Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments
    353,093        
                 
Net gain on investments
    834,787        
                 
Change in net assets resulting from operations
  $ 2,104,565     $ (2,041,822 )
                 
Net investment income (loss) before provision for income tax expense and investment gains and losses per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ (1.72 )
                 
Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ (1.58 )
                 
Change in net assets per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.30     $ (1.72 )
                 
Diluted
  $ 0.30     $ (1.58 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic
    6,939,000       1,187,000  
                 
Diluted
    7,016,000       1,293,000  
                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-9


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 
                                                         
                                  Distributable
       
                                  Earnings
       
    Common Stock     Preferred Stock     Paid-In
    (Accumulated
       
    Shares     Par Value     Shares     Par Value     Capital     Deficit)     Net Assets  
 
Balance at February 2, 2004 (commencement of operations)
        $           $     $     $     $  
Increase in net assets from capital share transactions:
                                                       
Issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of placement fees
                600       1       2,574,999                
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
    1,809,270       1,809                   23,863,146                
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
    250,000       250       (600 )     (1 )     (249 )              
                                                         
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions
    2,059,270       2,059                   26,437,896             26,439,955  
Stock-based compensation
                            680,000               680,000  
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
                                  (2,041,822 )     (2,041,822 )
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2004
    2,059,270       2,059                   27,117,896       (2,041,822 )     25,078,133  
Increase in net assets from capital share transactions:
                                                       
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
    268,134       268                   3,870,542                
Issuance of shares in lieu of 5 year warrants
    298,598       299                   (299 )              
Issuance of shares on exercise of 1 year warrants
    1,175,963       1,176                   12,428,744                
Issuance of common stock in IPO, net of offering costs
    6,000,000       6,000                   70,855,950                
                                                         
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions
    7,742,695       7,743                   87,154,937             87,162,680  
Stock-based compensation
                            252,000             252,000  
Distribution to shareholders
                                  (245,048 )     (245,048 )
Increase in net assets from operations:
                                                       
Net investment income
                                  1,269,778          
Net realized gain on investments
                                  481,694          
Net unrealized depreciation on investments
                                  (3,285,392 )        
Net unrealized appreciation on equity investments
                                  1,118,208          
Net unrealized appreciation on warrants
                                  2,520,277          
                                                         
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
                                  2,104,565       2,104,565  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
    9,801,965     $ 9,802           $     $ 114,524,833     $ (182,305 )   $ 114,352,330  
                                                         
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-10


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                 
          Period from
 
          February 2, 2004
 
          (Commencement of
 
    Year Ended
    Operations) to
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
  $ 2,104,565     $ (2,041,822 )
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Purchase of investments
    (177,834,136 )     (16,700,000 )
Principal payments received on investments
    18,822,828        
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
    (353,093 )      
Net unrealized appreciation on investments due to lender
    (342,297 )      
Net realized gain on sale of equity investment
    (481,694 )      
Accretion of loan discounts
    (358,611 )      
Accretion of loan exit fees
    (350,944 )      
Depreciation
    23,605       7,533  
Stock-based compensation
    252,000       680,000  
Amortization of deferred loan origination revenue
    (790,169 )      
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Interest receivable
    (1,047,529 )     (80,902 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,289,652 )     (23,442 )
Deferred tax asset
    (1,454,000 )      
Accounts payable
    148,102       (2,481 )
Income tax payable
    1,709,000        
Accrued liabilities
    1,283,908       157,020  
Deferred loan origination revenue
    3,277,238       285,232  
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (156,680,879 )     (17,718,862 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of equity investment
    531,458        
Purchases of capital equipment
    (66,047 )     (40,264 )
Other long-term assets
    (18,046 )     (2,500 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    447,365       (42,764 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net
          2,575,000  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    87,162,680       23,864,955  
Dividends paid
    (245,048 )        
Proceeds from short-term loans
    76,000,000        
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    162,917,632       26,439,955  
                 
Net increase in cash
    6,684,118       8,678,329  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    8,678,329        
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 15,362,447     $ 8,678,329  
                 
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Interest paid
  $ 1,704,244     $  
Income taxes paid
           
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-11


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.   Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
 
Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) is a specialty finance company that provides debt and equity growth capital to technology-related and life-science companies at all stages of development. The Company sources its investments through its principal office located in Silicon Valley, as well as through its additional offices in the Boston, Boulder and Chicago areas. The Company was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland in December 2003. The Company commenced operations on February 2, 2004, when it sold 600 shares of convertible preferred stock to investors and commenced investment activities in September 2004.
 
The Company is an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In conjunction with the filing of its December 31, 2006 tax return, the Company intends to seek to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a registered investment company (“RIC”). As of December 31, 2005, the Company cannot determine the probability that during 2006 it will qualify as a RIC when its 2006 tax return is filed. If the Company qualifies as a RIC as of December 31, 2006, the election will be effective as of January 1, 2006.
 
On June 11, 2005, the Company raised approximately $70.9 million, net of issuance costs, from an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 6,000,000 shares of its common stock.
 
In January 2005, the Company formed Hercules Technology II, L.P. (“HT II”) and Hercules Technology SBIC Management, LLC (HTM). On September 27, 2006, HT II became licensed as a Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”). HT II is able to borrow funds from the Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) against eligible pre-approved investments and additional contributions to regulatory capital. During 2005, HT II funded two preapproved loans of which one was fully repaid in October 2005. At December 31, 2005, the Company has a net investment of $2.5 million in HT II and there is one outstanding loan in the amount of $2.0 million. HTM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company is the sole limited partner of HT II and HTM is the general partner.
 
In July 2005, the Company formed Hercules Funding I LLC and Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, and executed a $100 million securitized credit facility with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (see Note 5).
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Company does not consolidate portfolio company investments. The financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2004 include all activities from February 2, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
 
2.   Significant Accounting Policies
 
Use of estimates
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, and actual results could differ from those estimates.


F-12


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Valuation of Investments
 
Value is defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, as (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Because the Company invests primarily in structured mezzanine debt investments (“Debt”) and equity growth capital (“Equity”) of privately-held technology-related and life-science companies backed by leading venture capital and private equity firms for which market prices are not available, the Company values substantially all of its investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors in accordance with established valuation policies and consistent procedures and the recommendations of the Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors. At December 31, 2005, approximately 87.4% of the Company’s net assets are investments in privately held companies which are valued at fair value and approximately 12.6% are valued based on readily available market quotations.
 
Estimating fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. The Board of Directors estimates fair value to be the amount for which an investment could be exchanged in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the Board’s estimate of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
 
When originating a Debt instrument, the Company will receive warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower. The Company determines the cost basis of the warrants or other equity-related securities received based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the Debt and warrants or other equity-related securities received. The Board of Directors estimates the fair value of warrants and other equity-related securities in good faith using a Black-Scholes pricing model and consideration of the issuer’s earnings, sales to third parties of similar securities, the comparison to publicly traded securities, and other factors. Any resulting discount on the loan from recordation of the warrant or other equity instruments is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan.
 
At each reporting date, privately held Debt and Equity securities are valued based on an analysis of various factors including, but not limited to, the portfolio company’s operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions that could impact the valuation. When an external event occurs, such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale, the pricing indicated by that external event is utilized to corroborate the Company’s valuation of the Debt and Equity securities. An unrealized loss is recorded when an investment has decreased in value, including: where collection of a loan is doubtful, there is an adverse change in the underlying collateral or operational performance, there is a change in the borrower’s ability to pay, or there are other factors that lead to a determination of a lower valuation for the debt or equity security. Conversely, an unrealized gain is recorded when the investment has appreciated in value. Securities that are traded in the over the counter markets or on a stock exchange will be valued at the prevailing bid price at period end.
 
As required by the 1940 Act, the Company classifies its investments by level of control. “Control Investments” are defined in the 1940 Act as investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “Control”. “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, which are not Control Investments. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to “Control” a company in which it has invested if it owns 25% or more of the voting securities of such company or has greater than 50% representation on its board. The Company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of a company in which it has invested if it owns 5% or more but less than 25% of the voting securities of such company. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, all of the Company’s investments were in Non-Control/Non-Affiliate companies.


F-13


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Income Recognition
 
Interest on loans are computed using a method that results in a level rate of return on principal amounts outstanding. Interest income is recognized as earned in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Any difference between the face amount of a loan and its cost basis is accreted into income over the term of the loan. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if the Company otherwise does not expect to receive interest and principal repayments, we will place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income. The Company placed one loan on non-accrual status during the period ended December 31, 2005 and none in 2004.
 
Loan origination and commitment fees received in full at the inception of a loan are deferred and amortized into fee income over the contractual life of the loan. Loan exit fees to be paid at the termination of the loan are accreted into fee income over the contractual life of the loan. Original issue discounts are accreted into interest income over the life of the loan. These fees and discounts are reflected as adjustments to the loan yield. The Company had approximately $2.7 million and $285,000 of unamortized fees at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and approximately $351,000 and $0 in exit fees receivable at December 31, 2005 and 2004. respectively.
 
In certain investment transactions, the Company may provide advisory services. For services that are separately identifiable and external evidence exists to substantiate fair value, income is recognized as earned, which is generally when the investment transaction closes. The Company had no income from advisory services in 2005 or 2004.
 
Financing costs
 
Debt financing costs are fees and other direct incremental costs incurred in obtaining debt financing and are recognized as prepaid expenses or accrued liabilities in the case of back end fees, and are amortized into the consolidated statement of operations as loan fees over the term of the related debt instrument. At December 31, 2005, prepaid debt financing costs of approximately $537,000, net of accumulated amortization, and accrued debt financings costs of approximately $387,000 are included in the consolidated statements of net assets and liabilities.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers money market funds and other highly liquid short-term investments with a maturity of less than 90 days to be cash equivalents.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of five years. Software is amortized over three years.
 
Distributions to Shareholders
 
Dividends payable to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
Federal Income Taxes
 
For the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company is taxed under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code and therefore is subject to corporate-level federal and state income tax.
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires that deferred income taxes be determined based upon the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities given the provisions of the enacted tax law. Valuation allowances are used to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount likely to be realized.


F-14


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Organization Expenses
 
Organization expenses, totaling $15,000, were expensed upon commencement of operations.
 
Offering Costs and Placement Fees
 
Offering costs and placement fees are charged to paid-in capital when shares of the Company are issued. Offering costs and placement fees totaled approximately $7.7 million and $2.9 million for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123R”), to account for stock options granted. Under FAS 123R, compensation expense associated with stock based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, forfeiture rate and expected option life.
 
Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing such net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period, the dilutive effect of potential shares that could occur upon exercise of warrants and common stock options.
 
Segments
 
The Company lends to and invests in customers in various sectors of technology-related and life-sciences sectors. The Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its lending and investment relationships. However, because each of these loan and investment relationships has similar business and economic characteristics, they have been aggregated into a single lending and investment segment. All segment disclosures are included in or can be derived from the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
3.   Investments
 
A summary of the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 at fair value is shown as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
    Investments
    Percentage of
    Investments
    Percentage of
 
    at Fair Value     Total Portfolio     at Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
Senior debt with warrants
  $ 163.4       92.4 %   $ 12.7       76.0 %
Subordinated debt
    8.4       4.8 %     4.0       24.0 %
Preferred stock
    3.5       2.0 %            
Common stock
    1.4       0.8 %            
                                 
    $ 176.7       100.0 %   $ 16.7       100.0 %
                                 


F-15


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
A Summary of the Company’s investment portfolio, at fair value, by geographic location is as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
    Investments
    Percentage of
    Investments
    Percentage of
 
    at Fair Value     Total Portfolio     at Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
United States
  $ 159.9       90.5 %   $ 16.7       100.0 %
Canada
    16.8       9.5 %            
                                 
    $ 176.7       100.0 %   $ 16.7       100.0 %
                                 
 
During the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company purchased debt investments totaling approximately $175.3 million and $16.7 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company exercised an equity participation right with one portfolio company and converted $1,000,000 of debt to equity. In addition, during 2005, the Company purchased equity securities totaling $2.5 million and exercised a warrant for common shares in one public company. The common shares had a fair value of approximately $1.4 million at December 31, 2005. Security transactions are recorded on the trade-date basis.
 
4.   Credit Facility
 
On April 12, 2005, the Company entered into a bridge loan credit facility (the “Bridge Loan Credit Facility” or the “Loan”) with Alcmene Funding, L.L.C. (“Alcmene”), a special purpose vehicle that is an affiliate of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a shareholder of the Company. The Loan is a $25 million senior secured term loan, which allows for up to an additional $25 million of discretionary supplemental senior secured loans. The Loan matures on April 12, 2006 and is secured by a first lien on all of the Company’s assets, except loans pledged under the Securitization Agreement (See Note 5) which are secured by a second lien. The Loan may be prepaid at any time by the Company without penalty. The Loan contains a mandatory pay-down provision requiring the Company to turn over to Alcmene all principal payments received by the Company from portfolio companies if at such time the Company has less than $5 million in cash or cash equivalents on hand. At December 31, 2005, there was $25 million outstanding under the Loan. The average debt outstanding under the Credit Facility in 2005 was approximately $18.0 million and the average interest rate was approximately 9.02% per annum.
 
The interest rate on borrowings under the Loan was set at 8% per annum for the initial six-month period. On August 1, 2005, the Company amended the Loan with an agreement extending the term of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility to April 12, 2006. The amendment eliminated the loan extension fee, revised the interest rate effective August 1, 2005 to LIBOR plus 5.6% through December 31, 2005 and thereafter to 13.5% per annum, and amended certain collateral rights and financial covenants. At December 31, 2005, the interest rate on the loan was 9.76% per annum. The loan fees are being amortized over the remaining four-month period. See Note 16.
 
5.   Securitization Agreement
 
On August 1, 2005, the Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, executed a $100 million securitized credit facility (the “Citigroup Facility”) with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (“Citigroup”). The Company’s ability to make draws on the Citigroup Facility expires on July 31, 2006 unless extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period with the lenders’ consent. If the Citigroup Facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a six-month period through a termination date in January 2007. The Citigroup Facility is collateralized by loans from the Company’s portfolio companies, and includes an advance rate of approximately 55% of eligible loans. The Citigroup Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain a minimum net worth and to restrict the loans securing the Citigroup Facility to certain dollar amounts, to concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, to certain loan grade classifications, to certain security interests, and to certain interest payment terms. In addition, the Citigroup Facility provides that Citigroup shall have a participation right equal to 10% of any realized gains, to a maximum of $3.0 million, on equity instruments included in the loan collateral. At December 31, 2005, the


F-16


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Company had recorded an accrued liability for approximately $59,000 for amounts owed to Citigroup on the sale of common stock of one portfolio company. In addition, the Company has recorded an accrued liability of approximately $342,000 related to unrealized gains on equity investments currently included in the collateral pool.
 
Interest on borrowings under the Citigroup Facility will be paid monthly and will be charged at one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.65%. The Company also paid a loan origination fee equal to 0.25% of the Citigroup Facility and will be subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.50% until the earlier of the Company borrowing $50.0 million under the facility or February 1, 2006, and 0.25% thereafter. At December 31, 2005, the interest rate on the loan was 6.04% per annum. See Note 16.
 
At December 31, 2005, the Company, through its special purpose entity (SPE), had transferred pools of loans with a face value of approximately $103.6 million to Citibank and had drawn $51.0 million under the facility. Transfers of loans have not met the requirements of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, for sales treatment and are, therefore, treated as secured borrowings, with the transferred loans remaining in investments and the related liability recorded in borrowings. The average debt outstanding under the Citigroup Facility in 2005 was approximately $2.3 million and the average interest rate was approximately 6.42% per annum.
 
6.   Income Taxes
 
The benefit from (provision for) taxes on earnings was as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Federal:
               
Current
  $ 1,365.0     $  
Deferred
    (1,266.0 )      
                 
      99.0        
State:
               
Current
    344.0        
Deferred
    (188.0 )      
                 
      156.0        
Foreign withholding tax
           
                 
Total benefit from (provision for) income taxes
  $ 255.0     $  
                 
 
At December 31, 2004, the Company had deferred tax assets of approximately $785,718 which were fully reserved with a tax valuation allowance. During 2005, the prior year’s deferred tax asset was fully utilized. Additionally during 2005, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that certain future tax benefits will be realized as a result of historic and current income, and the prospects of future taxable income due to uncertainties that exist regarding the Company’s ability to qualify as a RIC as of December 31, 2006.


F-17


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Deferred tax assets are related to the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $     $ 535.0  
Capitalized assets
    2.0       5.0  
Expenses not currently deductible
    1,452.0       246.0  
                 
Gross deferred tax asset
    1,454.0       786.0  
Valuation allowance
          (786.0 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 1,454.00     $  
                 
 
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective rate is as follows:
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Tax at federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %
State, net of federal benefit
    5.7       5.8  
Other Items
    3.4        
Change in valuation allowance
    (33.3 )     (40.8 )
                 
Total
    10.8 %     %
                 
 
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had no net operating loss carryforwards.
 
The Company intends to seek to be treated as a RIC when it files its December 31, 2006 tax return. If the Company meets the required qualifications as a RIC, any income timely distributed to its shareholders will not be subject to corporate level federal taxes in those periods that the Company qualifies as a RIC. As such, the deferred tax asset of approximately $1.4 million may have to be charged against earnings as there would be no federal tax expense to offset the deferred tax asset. As of December 31, 2005, the impact of charging off the deferred tax asset would be to reduce the Company’s NAV from $11.67 to $11.52.
 
7.   Shareholders’ Equity
 
The Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote.
 
On February 2, 2004, the Company sold 600 shares of convertible preferred stock for gross proceeds of $2,750,000 ($2,575,000 net of the placement fee of $175,000) to officers of the Company and JMP Group LLC (“JMPG”), an affiliate of the placement agent.
 
In June 2004, the Company sold in a private placement, 904,635 units for gross proceeds of $26,614,080 ($23,864,955 net of placement fees and offering costs of $2,749,125), and all the convertible preferred stock was converted into 125,000 units on a 208.3333-for-1 basis. Each unit consisted of two shares of common stock, which were accompanied by a warrant to purchase one share of common stock within one year (the “1 Year Warrant”), and a warrant to purchase one share of common stock within five years (the “5 Year Warrant”). Each warrant had an exercise price of $15.00 per share through January 13, 2005. As of December 31, 2004, there were no authorized shares of preferred stock.
 
In conjunction with the Company’s decision to elect to be regulated as a BDC, approximately 55% of the 5 Year Warrants were subject to mandatory cancellation under the terms of the Warrant Agreement with the warrant holder


F-18


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

receiving one share of common stock for every two warrants cancelled and the exercise price of all warrants was adjusted to the then current net asset value of the common stock, subject to certain adjustments described in the Warrant Agreement. In addition, the 1 Year Warrants became subject to expiration immediately prior to the Company’s election to become a BDC, unless exercised. On January 14, 2005, the Company notified all shareholders of its intent to elect to be regulated as a BDC and reduced the exercise price of all remaining 1 and 5 Year Warrants from $15.00 to $10.57. On February 22, 2005, the Company cancelled 47% of all outstanding 5 Year Warrants and issued 298,598 shares of common stock to holders of warrants upon exercise. In addition, the majority of shareholders owning 1 Year Warrants exercised them, and purchased 1,175,963 of common shares at $10.57 per share, for total consideration to the Company of $12,429,920. All unexercised 1 Year Warrants were then cancelled.
 
On January 26, 2005, the CEO, the President, and four employees purchased 40,000, 13,500, and 8,567 units for $1,200,000, $405,000 and $257,010, respectively. On January 26, 2005, JMPG also purchased 72,000 units for $2,008,800, which number is net of a placement fee of $151,200, which was paid to an affiliate of JMPG.
 
On June 9, 2005, the Company raised approximately $70.9 million, net of offering costs, from an IPO of 6,000,000 shares of its common stock.
 
On September 7, 2005, the Company registered 3,801,905 shares of common stock and 673,223 5-year warrants pursuant to its obligations under a registration rights agreement between the Company and certain shareholders. Prior to registration, the common stock and warrants were restricted securities within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the registration of these securities.
 
A summary of activity in the 1 Year and 5 Year Warrants initially attached to units issued for the periods ended December, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
 
                 
    One-Year
    Five-Year
 
    Warrants     Warrants  
 
Warrants outstanding at February 2, 2004
           
Warrants issued in June 2004
    1,029,635       1,029,635  
                 
Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2004
    1,029,635       1,029,635  
Warrants issued in January 2005
    134,067       134,067  
Warrants cancelled in February 2005
    (83,334 )     (547,030 )
Warrants exercised in February 2005
    (1,080,368 )      
                 
Warrants outstanding at December, 2005
          616,672  
                 
 
Common stock is reserved is as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Stock options and warrants
    7,904,405       5,000,000  
Warrants issued in June 2004
    616,672       2,059,270  
                 
Common stock reserved at December, 2005
    8,521,077       7,059,270  
                 
 
8.   Equity Incentive Plan
 
The Company has authorized and adopted an equity incentive plan (the “2004 Plan”) for purposes of attracting and retaining the services of its executive officers and key employees. Under the 2004 Plan as amended and approved by the shareholders in 2005, the Company is authorized to issue 8,000,000 shares of common stock under the 2004 Plan. Unless terminated earlier by the Company’s Board of Directors, the 2004 Plan will terminate on June 9, 2014, and no additional awards may be made under the 2004 Plan after that date.


F-19


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
In 2004, each employee stock option to purchase two shares of common stock was accompanied by a warrant to purchase one share of common stock within one year and a warrant to purchase one share of common stock within five years. Both options and warrants had an exercise price of $15.00 per share on date of grant. On January 14, 2005, the Company notified all shareholders of its intent to elect to be regulated as a BDC and reduced the exercise price of all remaining 1 and 5 Year Warrants from $15.00 to $10.57 but did not reduce the strike price of the options (see Note 7). The unexercised one-year warrants expired and 55% of the five-year warrants were cancelled immediately prior to the Company’s election to become a BDC.
 
A summary of the Company’s common stock options and warrant activity under the 2004 Plan for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, is as follows:
 
                         
    Common
             
    Stock
    One-Year
    Warrants
 
    Options     Warrants     Five-Year  
 
Outstanding at February 2, 2004 (commencement of operations)
                 
Granted — 2004
    273,436       106,718       106,718  
Exercised — 2004
                 
Expired — 2004
                 
                         
Outstanding, December 31, 2004
    273,436       106,718       106,718  
Granted — 2005
    1,270,000                  
Exercised — 2005
          (95,595 )      
Cancelled — 2005
    (206,000 )     (11,123 )     (50,167 )
Expired — 2005
                 
                         
Outstanding, December 31, 2005
    1,337,436             56,551  
                         
Weighted-average exercise price at December 31, 2005
  $ 13.32           $ 10.57  
                         
 
All of the options granted in 2004 are 100% vested on the date of grant, except for options granted to directors to acquire 30,000 shares which were cancelled in 2005 and options to acquire 16,000 shares granted to employees in December 2004. Options generally vest 25% one year after the date of grant and ratably over the succeeding 24 months. All options may be exercised for a period ending seven years after the date of grant. At December 31, 2005 options for 202,827 shares were exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $15.00 per share with a weighted average exercise term of 5.5 years. The outstanding five year warrants have an expected life of five years.
 
The Company determined that the fair value of options and warrants granted during the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $1,427,000 and $865,000. During the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, $252,000 and $680,000 of share-based cost was expensed, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements for 2005 was approximately $325,000 and no tax benefit was recognized in 2004. The fair value of options granted in 2005 and 2004 was based upon a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions in the following table:
 
                 
    2005     2004  
 
Expected volatility
    25 %     0 %
Expected dividends
    8 %     0 %
Expected term (in years)
    4.5       5.0  
Risk-free rate
    3.88-4.06 %     3.9 %


F-20


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
9.   Earnings per Share
 
Shares used in the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are as follows:
 
                 
    2005     2004  
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,939,000       1,187,000  
Dilutive effect of warrants
    77,000        
Dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock
          106,000  
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    7,016,000       1,293,000  
                 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, includes the incremental effect of shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of warrants. The Company has excluded all outstanding stock options from the calculation of diluted net income per share because these securities are antidilutive for all periods presented. These excluded common share equivalents could be dilutive in the future. Options for approximately 1,337,000 and 273,000 shares of common stock have been excluded for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
10.   Related-Party Transactions
 
In January 2005, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the President, JMPG and four employees purchased 40,000, 13,500, 72,000 and 8,567 units for $1,200,000, $405,000, $2,008,800 and $257,010, respectively. On January 26, 2005, JMPG also purchased 72,000 units for $2,008,800, which is net of an underwriting discount of $151,200. Each unit consisted of two shares of our common stock, a 1 Year Warrant and a 5 Year Warrant.
 
The Henriquez Family Trust (the “Trust”) and Glen C. Howard, President of the Company (the “President”) were each issued 100 shares of Series A-2 convertible preferred stock (“Series A-2”) for a total of $250,000 in February 2004. The Trust is affiliated with Manuel A. Henriquez, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO.
 
JMPG, formerly known as Jolson Merchant Partners Group, LLC, purchased 400 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock (“Series A-1”) in February 2004 for $2,500,000 and, in connection therewith, the Company paid a placement fee of $175,000 to JMP Securities LLC (“JMP”), the placement agent for such offering and a wholly-owned subsidiary of JMPG. The CEO owns approximately 0.1% of the fully diluted equity of JMPG.
 
The Series A-1 and Series A-2 shares described above were sold at a price of $6,250 and $1,250 per share, respectively, to reflect the fact that Series A-1 shares have separate preferential voting rights, and a preference on any distribution of assets over Series A-2.
 
On June 8, 2005, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement with JMP Securities LLC pursuant to which JMP Securities LLC served as the lead underwriter in the Company’s initial public offering completed on June 9, 2006. The Company paid JMP Securities LLC a fee of approximately $3.8 million in connection with their services as the lead underwriter.
 
11.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These instruments consist primarily of unused commitments to extend credit, in the form of loans, to the Company’s investee companies. The balance of unused commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2005 totaled approximately $30.2 million. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
 
Certain premises are leased under agreements which expire at various dates through December 31, 2006. Total expense amounted to approximately $221,000 and $102,000 during the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. Future minimum rental commitments totaled $244,000 as of December 31, 2005, all of which are due in 2006.


F-21


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
12.   Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
The Company’s customers are primarily small and medium sized companies in the biopharmaceutical, communications and networking, consumer and business products, electronics and computers, medical device, semiconductor and software industry sectors. These sectors are characterized by high margins, high growth rates, consolidation and product and market extension opportunities. Value is often vested in intangible assets and intellectual property.
 
The largest companies vary from year to year as new loans are recorded and loans pay off. Loan revenue, consisting of interest, fees, and recognition of gains on equity interests, can fluctuate dramatically when a loan is paid off or a related equity interest is sold. Revenue recognition in any given year can be highly concentrated among several customers. At December 31, 2005, the Company’s ten largest customers represented approximately 58.7% of the total fair value of its investments. The Company had six investments that represent 5% or more of the fair value of its investments at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, the Company had seven equity investments which represented 100% of the total fair value of its equity investments and each represents 5% or more of the total fair value of such investments.
 
13.   Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
 
The following tables set forth certain quarterly financial information for each of the eight quarters ended with the quarter ended December 31, 2005. This information was derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or for any future quarter.
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    3/31/05     6/30/05     9/30/05     12/31/05  
 
Investment income
  $ 753,973     $ 1,912,824     $ 3,659,998     $ 4,339,848  
Net investment income (loss) before provision for income tax expense
  $ 32,370     $ (333,597 )   $ 884,834     $ 941,171  
Net income
  $ 32,370     $ 709,795     $ 1,561,924     $ (199,524 )
Net income per common share basic
  $ 0.01     $ 0.14     $ 0.16     $ (0.02 )
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    3/31/2004(1)(2)     6/30/04     9/30/04     12/31/04  
 
Investment income
  $ 2,435     $ 2,822     $ 49,418     $ 159,425  
Net investment income (loss) before provision for income tax expense
  $ (166,915 )   $ (993,029 )   $ (335,823 )   $ (546,055 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (166,915 )   $ (993,029 )   $ (335,823 )   $ (546,055 )
Net income per common share basic
  $     $ (5.43 )   $ (0.16 )   $ (0.27 )
 
 
(1) Operations commenced February 2, 2004.
 
(2) There were no common shares outstanding in the first quarter of 2004.


F-22


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
14.   Financial Highlights
 
Following is a schedule of financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2005, and for the period from February 2, 2004 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2004:
 
                 
          Period from
 
          February 2, 2004
 
          (Commencement of
 
    Year Ended
    Operations) to
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
 
Per share data:
               
Net asset value at beginning of period
  $ 12.18     $ 13.19 (1)
Net investment income (loss)
    0.18       (0.99 )
Net realized gain on investments
    0.07        
Net unrealized appreciation
    0.05        
                 
Total from investment operations
    0.30       (0.99 )
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions
    (0.82 )     (0.35 )(2)
Dividends paid
    (0.03 )      
Stock-based compensation expense included in investment loss(3)
    0.04       0.33  
                 
Net asset value at end of period
  $ 11.67     $ 12.18  
                 
Ratios and supplemental data:
               
Per share market value at end of period(4)
  $ 11.99     $  
Total return
    (7.58 )%(6)     N/A  
Shares outstanding at end of period
    9,801,965       2,059,270  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    6,939,000       1,187,000  
Net assets at end of period
  $ 114,352,330     $ 25,078,133  
Ratio of operating expense to average net assets
    11.57 %     8.81 %(7)
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) before provision for income tax expense and investment gains and losses to average net assets
    1.93 %     7.95 %(7)
Average debt outstanding
  $ 20,284,932     $  
Weighted average debt per common share outstanding
  $ 2.92     $  
Portfolio turnover
    0.60 %     0.00 %
 
 
(1) On June 29, 2004, the Company completed its sale of common stock in a private placement at $15.00 per share ($13.19 per share net of offering costs).
 
(2) Immediately after the private placement of common stock in June 2004, 600 convertible preferred shares were converted into 125,000 units (see Note 7).
 
(3) Stock option expense is a non-cash expense that has no effect on net asset value. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), net investment loss includes the expense associated with the granting of stock options which is offset by a corresponding increase in paid-in capital.
 
(4) The Company completed the initial public offering of its common stock in June 2005, therefore, no market value data is presented as of December 31, 2004.
 
(5) The total return for the period ended December 31, 2005; is for a shareholder who owned common shares throughout the period, and received one additional common share for every two 5 Year Warrants cancelled. Shareholders who purchased common shares on January 26, 2005, exercised 1 Year Warrants, or purchased common shares in the initial public offering will have a different total return. The Company completed its initial public offering on June 11, 2005, prior to that date shares were issued in a private placement.


F-23


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
(6) Total market value is the return to an investor who participated in the June 2005 initial public offering and purchased shares at $13.00 per share ($12.18 per share net of offering costs). As no common shares were publicly traded during the period ended December 31, 2004, market value total investment return is not presented.
 
(7) Not annualized.
 
15.   Indemnification
 
The Company and its executives are covered by Directors and Officers Insurance, with the directors and officers being indemnified by the Company to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law subject to the restrictions in the 1940 Act.
 
16.   Subsequent Events
 
At December 31, 2005, the Company reduced the fair value of an investment in one portfolio company by approximately $3.3 million to the expected realizable fair value of $1.3 million. In January 2006, the principle assets of the portfolio company were sold, and the Company received a cash distribution of approximately $1.3 million. Terms of the asset sale agreement call for two additional contingent payments of up to $500,000 from which we are entitled to received approximately $350,000 each, but the condition of the agreement, make receipt of payments uncertain and the Company will account for any future receipts as loss recoveries at the time of payment. On February 6, 2006, the Company received an additional cash distribution of $239,000 which will be accounted for as a loss recovery in the first quarter of 2006.
 
In December 2005, the Company declared a dividend of $0.30 per share for shareholders of record on January 6, 2006. The dividend payment totaling approximately $2.9 million was distributed to shareholders on January 27, 2006.
 
On January 19, 2006, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to sell approximately 3.3 million shares of its common stock to existing shareholders in a Rights Offering. The final number of shares sold and the offering price will not be determined until closing of the offering which the Company anticipates will be completed in April 2006. Proceeds from the offering, if completed, will be used to invest in portfolio companies in accordance with the Company’s investment objective and strategy and to pay operating expenses.
 
On March 6, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to repay $10.0 million of the $25.0 million outstanding under its Bridge Loan Credit Facility. The Company also extended the maturity of the remaining $15.0 million from April 12, 2006 to June 30, 2006 and decreased the interest rate from 13.5% to 10.86% per annum.
 
On March 6, 2006, the Company amended the Citigroup facility with an agreement that increased the borrowing capacity under the facility to $125.0 million, increased the advance rate to 60% of eligible loans and increased the eligible capacity for loans by geographic region. The amendment allows for an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.5% on amounts borrowed in excess of $100.0 million and an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.0% for amounts borrowed in excess of 55% of eligible loans. The Company agreed to pay a restructuring fee of $150,000 that will be expensed ratably through maturity on July 31, 2006.
 
On March 2, 2006, various funds affiliated with Farallon agreed to purchase $5.0 million of the Company’s common stock at a price per share equal to the NAV at February 28, 2006.


F-24


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
    (Unaudited)        
 
ASSETS
Investments, at value (cost of $190,355,515 and $176,004,865, respectively)
  $ 193,571,348     $ 176,673,226  
Deferred loan origination revenue
    (3,222,094 )     (2,729,982 )
Cash and cash equivalents
    23,211,755       15,362,447  
Interest receivable
    2,089,839       1,479,375  
Prepaid expenses
    564,422       1,310,594  
Deferred Tax Asset
          1,454,000  
Property and equipment, net
    84,662       77,673  
Other assets
    939,176       20,546  
                 
Total assets
    217,239,108       193,647,879  
 
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
    679,984       150,081  
Income tax payable
          1,709,000  
Accrued liabilities
    2,230,038       1,436,468  
Short-term loan payable
    61,000,000       76,000,000  
                 
Total liabilities
    63,910,022       79,295,549  
                 
Net assets
  $ 153,329,086     $ 114,352,330  
                 
Net assets consist of:
               
Par value
  $ 13,647     $ 9,802  
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
    153,637,428       114,524,833  
Distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (321,989 )     (182,305 )
                 
Total net assets
  $ 153,329,086     $ 114,352,330  
                 
Shares of common stock outstanding ($0.001 par value, 30,000,000 authorized)
    13,646,857       9,801,965  
                 
Net asset value per share
  $ 11.24     $ 11.67  
                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


F-25


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2006
 
                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Principal Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(2.62%)*(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2009                        
          Interest rate 10.25%   $ 4,000,000     $ 3,942,412     $ 3,942,412  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             69,106       67,835  
                                 
Total Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    4,011,518       4,010,247  
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4.89%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures September 2009                        
          Interest rate 10.50%   $ 7,500,000       7,500,000       7,500,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants                    
                                 
Total Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    7,500,000       7,500,000  
Guava Technologies, Inc. (2.95%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.25%   $ 4,500,000       4,412,168       4,412,168  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             105,399       103,501  
                                 
Total Guava Technologies, Inc. 
    4,517,567       4,515,669  
Labopharm USA, Inc. (5.50%)(4)(6)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.95%   $ 8,369,594       8,428,130       8,428,130  
                                 
Total Labopharm USA, Inc. 
    8,428,130       8,428,130  
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(5.15%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures October 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.15%   $ 7,559,592       7,461,010       7,461,010  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             155,456       438,523  
                                 
Total Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    7,616,466       7,899,533  
Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (0.17)%
  Biopharmaceuticals   Common Stock Warrants             11,370       266,493  
                                 
Total Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    11,370       266,493  
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (5.59%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.60%   $ 8,518,130       8,430,349       8,430,349  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             137,396       138,967  
                                 
Total Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    8,567,745       8,569,316  
Quatrx Pharmaceuticals Company (3.93%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures January 2010                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.00%   $ 6,000,000       5,807,190       5,807,190  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             220,354       220,703  
                                 
Total Quatrx Pharmaceuticals Company
    6,027,544       6,027,893  
Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (6.52%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures April 2011                        
          Interest rate 10.60%   $ 10,000,000     $ 9,915,612     $ 9,915,612  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             88,829       86,414  
                                 
Total Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    10,004,441       10,002,026  
TransOral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (2.61%)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures October 2009                        
          Interest rate 10.69%   $ 4,000,000       3,966,152       3,966,152  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             35,630       34,429  
                                 
Total TransOral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    4,001,782       4,000,581  
                 
Total Biopharmaceuticals (39.93%)
    60,686,563       61,219,888  
                 


F-26


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Principal Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Atrenta, Inc. (3.28%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2009                        
          Interest rate 11.50%   $ 5,000,000       4,900,603       4,900,603  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             102,396       102,633  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             33,760       33,677  
                                 
Total Atrenta, Inc. 
    5,036,759       5,036,913  
Compete, Inc. (2.61%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures March 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.50%   $ 4,000,000       3,944,643       3,944,643  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             62,067       60,205  
                                 
Total Compete, Inc. 
    4,006,710       4,004,848  
Concuity, Inc. (2.40%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures March 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.95%   $ 3,678,540       3,676,498       3,676,498  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             3,500        
                                 
Total Concuity, Inc. 
    3,679,998       3,676,498  
GameLogic, Inc. (1.96%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime+ 4.125%   $ 3,000,000       2,949,901       2,949,901  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             52,604       50,857  
                                 
Total GameLogic, Inc. 
    3,002,505       3,000,758  
Gomez, Inc. (1.13%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 12.25%   $ 1,719,873       1,703,345       1,703,345  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             35,000       28,159  
                                 
Total Gomez, Inc. 
    1,738,345       1,731,504  
HighRoads, Inc. (1.54%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures February 2009                        
          Interest rate 11.65%   $ 2,349,845     $ 2,311,555     $ 2,311,555  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             44,466       43,486  
                                 
Total HighRoads, Inc. 
    2,356,021       2,355,041  
Inxight Software, Inc. (3.07%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures February 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.00%   $ 4,699,490       4,666,262       4,666,262  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             55,963       41,952  
                                 
Total Inxight Software, Inc. 
    4,722,225       4,708,214  
Oatsystems, Inc. (1.96%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures September 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.00%   $ 3,000,000       2,967,945       2,967,945  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             33,742       32,681  
                                 
Total Oatsystems, Inc. 
    3,001,687       3,000,626  
Proficiency, Inc. (1.97%)(6)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2008                        
          Interest rate 12.00%   $ 4,000,000       3,934,808       3,026,687  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             96,370        
                                 
Total Proficiency, Inc. 
    4,031,178       3,026,687  
Savvion, Inc. (1.31%)(4)
  Software   Revolving Line of Credit                        
          Matures March 2007                        
          Interest rate Prime + 2.00%   $ 2,000,000       1,965,243       1,965,243  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             52,135       50,930  
                                 
Total Savvion, Inc. 
    2,017,378       2,016,173  


F-27


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Principal Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Sportvision, Inc. (0.02%)
  Software   Preferred Stock Warrants             39,339       37,531  
                                 
Total Sportvision, Inc. 
    39,339       37,531  
Talisma Corp. (1.75%(4))
  Software   Subordinated Debt                        
          Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 11.25%   $ 2,663,637       2,640,498       2,640,498  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             49,000       37,698  
                                 
Total Talisma Corp. 
    2,689,498       2,678,196  
                 
Total Software (23.00%)
    36,321,643       35,272,989  
                 
Market Force Information, Inc. (1.31%)(4)
  Consumer & Business Products   Senior Debt                        
          Matures May 2009                        
          Interest rate 10.45%   $ 2,000,000       1,978,685       1,978,685  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             23,823       23,455  
                                 
Total Market Force Information, Inc. 
    2,002,508       2,002,140  
Wageworks, Inc. (11.34%)(4)
  Consumer & Business Products   Senior Debt                        
          Matures November 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 4.00%   $ 16,365,835     $ 16,197,859     $ 16,197,859  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             251,964       1,191,671  
Wageworks, Inc. (0.16%)
      Preferred Stock             249,995       249,995  
                                 
Total Wageworks, Inc. 
    16,699,818       17,639,525  
                 
Total Consumer & Business Products (12.81%)
    18,702,326       19,641,665  
                 
IKANO Communications, Inc. (0.07%)
  Communications & Networking   Preferred Stock Warrants             45,460       42,452  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             72,344       69,660  
                                 
Total IKANO Communications, Inc. 
    117,804       112,112  
Interwise, Inc. (1.61%)(4)
  Communications & Networking   Senior Debt                        
          Matures August 2008                        
          Interest rate 17.50%   $ 2,467,438       2,467,438       2,467,438  
                                 
Total Interwise, Inc. 
    2,467,438       2,467,438  
Optovia Corporation (3.26%)(4)
  Communications & Networking   Senior Debt                        
          Matures September 2006                        
          Interest rate Prime + 7.25%   $ 5,000,000       5,000,000       5,000,000  
                                 
Total Optovia Corporation
    5,000,000       5,000,000  
Pathfire, Inc. (3.27%)(4)
  Communications & Networking   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.65%   $ 5,000,000       4,949,028       4,949,028  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             63,276       63,969  
                                 
Total Pathfire, Inc. 
    5,012,304       5,012,997  
Ping Identity Corporation (1.96%)(4)
  Communications & Networking   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2009                        
          Interest rate 11.50%   $ 3,000,000       2,953,652       2,953,652  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             51,801       50,096  
                                 
Total Ping Identity Corporation
    3,005,453       3,003,748  
Rivulet Communications, Inc. (2.29%)
  Communications & Networking   Senior Debt                        
          Matures September 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime + 2.75%   $ 3,500,000       3,451,959       3,451,959  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             50,710       49,026  
Rivulet Communications, Inc. (0.16%)
      Preferred Stock             250,000       250,000  
                                 
Total Rivulet Communications, Inc. 
    3,752,669       3,750,985  


F-28


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Principal Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Simpler Networks Corp. (3.68%)(4)
  Communications & Networking   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2009                        
          Interest rate 11.75%   $ 5,000,000     $ 4,863,209     $ 4,863,209  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             160,241       772,809  
Simpler Networks Corp. (0.33%)
      Preferred Stock             500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Simpler Networks Corp. 
    5,523,450       6,136,018  
                 
Total Communications & Networking (16.63%)
    24,879,118       25,483,298  
                 
Adiana, Inc. (1.09%)(4)
  Medical Devices & Equipment   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 6.00%   $ 1,652,109       1,607,292       1,607,292  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             67,225       65,439  
Adiana, Inc. (0.33%)
      Preferred Stock             500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Adiana, Inc. 
    2,174,517       2,172,731  
Gynesonics, Inc. (0.01%) 
  Medical Devices & Equipment   Senior Debt                        
          Matures September 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime + 1.25%             1,254       1,254  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             17,552       17,068  
                                 
Total Gynesonics, Inc. 
    18,806       18,322  
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (0.94%)(4)
  Medical Devices & Equipment   Senior Convertible Term Loan                        
          Matures March 2008                        
          Interest rate 15.00%   $ 1,423,169       1,368,646       1,368,646  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             80,486       80,230  
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (0.65%)
      Preferred Stock             1,000,000       1,000,000  
                                 
Total Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. 
    2,449,132       2,448,876  
Power Medical Interventions, Inc. (2.17%)
  Medical Devices & Equipment   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.71%   $ 3,282,949       3,258,997       3,258,997  
        Common Stock Warrants             39,195       55,494  
                                 
Total Power Medical Interventions, Inc. 
    3,298,192       3,314,491  
Xillix Technologies Corp. (3.49%)(4)(6)
  Medical Devices & Equipment   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate 12.40%   $ 5,500,000       5,247,774       5,247,774  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             313,108       103,878  
                                 
Total Xillix Technologies Corp. 
    5,560,882       5,351,652  
                 
Total Medical Devices & Equipment (8.68%)
    13,501,529       13,306,072  
                 
Affinity Express, Inc. (1.01%)(4)
  Internet Consumer & Business Services   Senior Debt                        
          Matures November 2007                        
          Interest rate 13.50%   $ 1,318,547     $ 1,301,761     $ 1,301,761  
        Common Stock Warrants             17,000       185,369  
        Common Stock Warrants             15,000       55,941  
Affinity Express, Inc. (0.16%)
      Preferred Stock             250,000       250,000  
                                 
Total Affinity Express, Inc. 
    1,583,761       1,793,071  
Hedgestreet, Inc. (1.31%) 
  Internet Consumer & Business Services   Senior Debt                        
          Matures March 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.25%   $ 2,000,000       1,953,956       1,953,956  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             54,956       55,045  
                                 
Total Hedgestreet, Inc. 
    2,008,912       2,009,001  


F-29


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
  Principal Amount     Cost(2)     Value(3)  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Invoke Solutions, Inc. (1.96%)(4)
  Internet Consumer & Business Services   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.25%   $ 3,000,000       2,964,696       2,964,696  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             43,826       44,042  
                                 
Total Invoke Solutions, Inc. 
    3,008,522       3,008,738  
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (2.63%)(4)
  Internet Consumer & Business Services   Senior Debt                        
          Matures January 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.95%   $ 3,446,622       3,440,097       3,440,097  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             13,050       588,025  
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (1.11%)
      Preferred Stock             1,000,000       1,708,178  
                                 
Total RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. 
    4,453,147       5,736,300  
                 
Total Internet Consumer & Business Services (8.18%)
    11,054,342       12,547,110  
                 
Cornice, Inc. (7.93%)(4) 
  Electronics & Computer Hardware   Senior Debt                        
          Matures November 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime+ 4.50%   $ 4,269,228       4,286,994       4,286,994  
        Revolving Line of Credit                        
          Matures November 2006                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.00%   $ 7,783,279       7,612,523       7,612,523  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             101,597       98,945  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             35,353       34,060  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             135,403       131,869  
                                 
Total Cornice, Inc. 
    12,171,870       12,164,391  
Sling Media, Inc. (0.94%) 
  Electronics & Computer Hardware   Preferred Stock Warrants             38,968       944,475  
        Preferred Stock             500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Sling Media, Inc. 
    538,968       1,444,475  
ViDeOnline Communications, Inc. (0.33%)
  Electronics & Computer Hardware   Senior Debt                        
          Matures May 2009                        
          Interest rate 15.00%   $ 500,000     $ 500,000     $ 500,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants                    
                                 
Total ViDeOnline Communications, Inc. 
                    500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Electronics & Computer Hardware (9.20%)
    13,210,838       14,108,866  
                 
Ageia Technologies (5.23%)(4)
  Semiconductors   Senior Debt                        
          Matures August 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.25%   $ 8,000,000       7,931,118       7,931,118  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             99,190       92,020  
Ageia Technologies (0.33%)
      Preferred Stock             500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Ageia Technologies
    8,530,308       8,523,138  
Cradle Technologies (1.28%)
  Semiconductors   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 4.70%   $ 1,947,643       1,883,883       1,883,883  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             79,150       78,480  
                                 
Total Cradle Technologies
                    1,963,033       1,962,363  
                                 
Total Semiconductors (6.84%)
    10,493,341       10,485,501  
                 
Lilliputian Systems, Inc. (0.98%)(4)
  Energy   Senior Debt                        
          Matures March 2010                        
          Interest rate 9.75%   $ 1,500,000       1,457,355       1,457,355  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             48,460       48,604  
                                 
Total Lilliputian Systems, Inc. 
    1,505,815       1,505,959  
                 
Total Energy (0.98%)
    1,505,815       1,505,959  
                 
Total Investments (126.25%)
  $ 190,355,515     $ 193,571,348  
                 


F-30


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

 
 
* Value as a percent of net assets
 
(1) All debt investments are income producing. Preferred and common stock and all warrants are non-income producing.
 
(2) Tax cost at June 30, 2006 equals book cost. Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net appreciation totaled $4,507,950, $1,292,117 and $3,215,833, respectively.
 
(3) Except for a warrant in one publicly traded company, all investments are restricted at June 30, 2006 and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.
 
(4) Debt and warrant investments of this portfolio company have been pledged as collateral under the Citigroup facility (see Note 4). Citigroup has an equity participation right on loans collateralized under the Citigroup facility. The value of their participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments was approximately $378,347 at June 30, 2006 and is included in accrued liabilities and reduces the unrealized gain recognized by the Company at June 30, 2006.
 
(5) All investments are less than 5% owned.
 
(6) Non-U.S. company or the company’s principal place of business is outside of the United States.
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


F-31


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2005
 
                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
 
Principal Amount
  Cost(2)   Value(3)
 
Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3.50%)*
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2009                        
          Interest rate 10.25%   $ 4,000,000     $ 3,932,539     $ 3,932,539  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             69,106       68,054  
                                 
Total Acceleron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    4,001,645       4,000,593  
Guava Technologies, Inc. (3.94%)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2009                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.25%   $ 4,500,000       4,397,111       4,397,111  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             105,399       103,837  
                                 
Total Guava Technologies, Inc. 
    4,502,510       4,500,948  
Labopharm USA, Inc. (8.63%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.95%   $ 9,837,901       9,869,420       9,869,420  
Labopharm USA, Inc. (1.20%)
      Common Stock             112,335       1,367,268  
                                 
Total Labopharm USA, Inc. 
    9,981,755       11,236,688  
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (7.89%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures October 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.15%   $ 9,000,000       8,878,668       8,878,668  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             155,456       140,675  
                                 
Total Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    9,034,124       9,019,343  
Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (4.16%)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures March 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.45%   $ 4,709,994       4,701,782       4,701,782  
        Common Stock Warrants             11,370       58,399  
                                 
Total Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    4,713,152       4,760,181  
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (8.76%)(4)
  Biopharmaceuticals   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.6%   $ 10,000,000       9,889,320       9,889,320  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             137,396       141,881  
                                 
Total Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    10,026,716       10,031,201  
                 
Total Biopharmaceuticals (38.08%)
    42,259,902       43,548,954  
                 
Atrenta, Inc. (4.38%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2009                        
          Interest rate 11.50%   $ 5,000,000       4,869,095       4,869,095  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             102,396       102,886  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             33,760       33,760  
                                 
Total Atrenta, Inc. 
    5,005,251       5,005,741  
Concuity, Inc. (3.99%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures March 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.95%   $ 4,570,498       4,567,873       4,567,873  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             3,500        
                                 
Total Concuity, Inc. 
    4,571,373       4,567,873  
Gomez, Inc. (1.93%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 12.25%   $ 2,197,436       2,175,075       2,175,075  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             35,000       32,467  
                                 
Total Gomez, Inc. 
    2,210,075       2,207,542  
Inxight Software, Inc. (4.38%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures February 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.00%   $ 5,000,000       4,956,279       4,956,279  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             55,963       46,735  
                                 
Total Inxight Software, Inc. 
    5,012,242       5,003,014  
Metreo, Inc. (1.11%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures November 2007                        
          Interest rate 12.95%   $ 500,000     $ 4,525,714     $ 1,266,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             50,000        
                                 
Total Metreo, Inc. 
    4,575,714       1,266,000  


F-32


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
 
Principal Amount
  Cost(2)   Value(3)
 
Proficiency, Inc. (3.51%)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures July 2008                        
          Interest rate 12.00%   $ 4,000,000       3,917,802       3,917,802  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             96,370       94,105  
                                 
Total Proficiency, Inc. 
    4,014,172       4,011,907  
Sportvision, Inc. (3.08%)(4)
  Software   Senior Debt                        
          Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.95%   $ 3,518,716       3,488,119       3,488,119  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             39,339       38,523  
                                 
Total Sportvision, Inc. 
    3,527,458       3,526,642  
Talisma Corp. (2.99%)(4)
  Software   Subordinated Debt                        
          Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 11.25%   $ 3,410,120       3,378,814       3,378,814  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             49,000       43,428  
                                 
Total Talisma Corp. 
    3,427,814       3,422,242  
                 
Total Software (25.37%)
    32,344,099       29,010,961  
                 
Wageworks, Inc. (17.12%)(4)
  Consumer &   Senior Debt                        
    Business Products     Matures November 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 4.00%   $ 18,583,966       18,379,995       18,379,995  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             251,964       1,197,735  
Wageworks, Inc. (0.22%)
  Preferred Stock                 249,995       249,995  
                                 
Total Wageworks, Inc. 
    18,881,954       19,827,725  
                 
Total Consumer & Business Products (17.34%)
    18,881,954       19,827,725  
                 
IKANO Communications, Inc. (14.44%)(4)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    Networking     Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.25%   $ 16,454,540       16,402,789       16,402,789  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             45,460       43,710  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             72,344       71,000  
                                 
Total IKANO Communications, Inc. 
    16,520,593       16,517,499  
Interwise, Inc. (2.46%)(4)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    Networking     Matures August 2008                        
          Interest rate 17.50%   $ 2,809,653       2,809,653       2,809,653  
                                 
Total Interwise, Inc. 
    2,809,653       2,809,653  
Occam Networks, Inc. (2.79%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    Networking     Matures December 2007                        
          Interest rate 11.95%   $ 2,559,827       2,540,021       2,540,021  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             14,000       286,364  
        Common Stock Warrants             17,000       368,935  
                                 
Total Occam Networks, Inc. 
    2,571,021       3,195,320  
Optovia Corporation (4.37%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    Networking     Matures September 2006                        
          Interest rate Prime + 7.25%   $ 5,000,000       5,000,000       5,000,000  
                                 
Total Optovia Corporation
    5,000,000       5,000,000  
Pathfire, Inc. (4.38%)
  Communications &   Senior Debt                        
    Networking     Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.65%   $ 5,000,000     $ 4,938,482     $ 4,938,482  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             63,276       64,144  
                                 
Total Pathfire, Inc. 
    5,001,758       5,002,626  
                 
Total Communications & Networking (28.44%)
    31,903,025       32,525,098  
                 
Adiana, Inc. (1.76%)(4)
  Medical Devices &   Senior Debt                        
    Equipment     Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 6.00%   $ 2,000,000       1,943,979       1,943,979  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             67,225       66,404  
Adiana, Inc. (0.44%)
      Preferred Stock             500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Adiana, Inc. 
    2,511,204       2,510,383  


F-33


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
 
Principal Amount
  Cost(2)   Value(3)
 
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (1.54%)(4)
  Medical Devices &   Senior Convertible Term Loan                        
    Equipment     Matures March 2008                        
          Interest rate 15.00%   $ 1,753,164       1,683,063       1,683,063  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             80,486       81,185  
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (0.87%)
      Preferred Stock             1,000,000       1,000,000  
                                 
Total Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. 
    2,763,549       2,764,248  
Power Medical Interventions, Inc. (3.52%)
  Medical Devices &   Senior Debt                        
    Equipment     Matures June 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.71%   $ 4,000,000       3,969,515       3,969,515  
        Common Stock Warrants             39,195       56,490  
                                 
Total Power Medical Interventions, Inc. 
    4,008,710       4,026,005  
Xillix Technologies Corp. (4.83%)
  Medical Devices &   Senior Debt                        
    Equipment     Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate 12.40%   $ 5,500,000       5,195,589       5,195,589  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             313,108       325,601  
                                 
Total Xillix Technologies Corp. 
    5,508,697       5,521,190  
                 
Total Medical Devices & Equipment (12.96%)
    14,792,160       14,821,826  
                 
Affinity Express, Inc. (1.54%)(4)
  Internet Consumer &   Senior Debt                        
    Business Services     Matures November 2007                        
          Interest rate 13.50%   $ 1,583,531       1,560,450       1,560,450  
        Common Stock Warrants             17,000       187,922  
        Common Stock Warrants             15,000       12,995  
Affinity Express, Inc. (0.22%)
      Preferred Stock             250,000       250,000  
                                 
Total Affinity Express, Inc. 
    1,842,450       2,011,367  
Invoke Solutions, Inc. (1.31%)
  Internet Consumer &   Senior Debt                        
    Business Services     Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate 11.25%   $ 1,500,000       1,457,391       1,457,391  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             43,826       44,155  
                                 
Total Invoke Solutions, Inc. 
    1,501,217       1,501,546  
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (3.64%)(4)
  Internet Consumer &   Senior Debt                        
    Business Services     Matures January 2008                        
          Interest rate 9.95%   $ 4,104,553       4,095,853       4,095,853  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             13,050       64,833  
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (0.87%)
      Preferred Stock             1,000,000       1,000,000  
                                 
Total RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. 
    5,108,903       5,160,686  
                 
Total Internet Consumer & Business Service (7.58%)
    8,452,570       8,673,599  
                 
Cornice Inc. (11.24%)(4)
  Electronics & Computer   Senior Debt                        
    Hardware     Matures November 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 4.50%   $ 5,000,000     $ 4,915,455     $ 4,915,455  
        Revolving Line of Credit                        
          Matures November 2006                        
          Interest rate Prime + 3.00%   $ 7,834,131       7,663,375       7,663,375  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             101,597       99,336  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             35,353       34,230  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             135,403       132,390  
                                 
Total Cornice, Inc. 
    12,851,183       12,844,786  
Sling Media, Inc. (4.29%)(4)
  Electronics & Computer   Senior Debt                        
    Hardware     Matures January 2009                        
          Interest rate 10.25%   $ 4,000,000       3,965,029       3,965,029  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             38,968       945,365  
                                 
Total Sling Media, Inc. 
    4,003,997       4,910,394  
                 
Total Electronics & Computer Hardware (15.53%)
    16,855,180       17,755,180  
                 
Ageia Technologies (7.00%)
  Semiconductor   Senior Debt                        
          Matures August 2008                        
          Interest rate 10.25%   $ 8,000,000       7,914,586       7,914,586  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             99,190       93,518  
Ageia Technologies
      Preferred Stock             500,000       500,000  
                                 
Total Ageia Technologies
    8,513,776       8,508,104  


F-34


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
Portfolio Company
 
Industry
 
Type of Investment(1)
 
Principal Amount
  Cost(2)   Value(3)
 
Cradle Technologies (1.75%)(4)
  Semiconductors   Senior Debt                        
          Matures December 2008                        
          Interest rate Prime + 4.70%   $ 2,000,000       1,923,049       1,923,049  
        Preferred Stock Warrants             79,150       78,730  
                                 
Total Cradle Technologies
    2,002,199       2,001,779  
                 
Total Semiconductors (9.20%)
    10,515,975       10,509,883  
                 
Total Investments (154.50%)
  $ 176,004,865     $ 176,673,226  
                 
 
 
* Value as a percent of net assets
 
(1) All debt investments are income producing. Preferred and common stock and all warrants are non-income producing.
 
(2) Tax cost at December 31, 2005 equals book cost. Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net appreciation totaled $4,035,789, $3,367,428 and $668,361, respectively, at December 31, 2005.
 
(3) Except for common stock held in Labopharm Biopharmaceuticals, all investments are restricted at December 31, 2005 and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.
 
(4) Debt and warrant investments of this portfolio company have been pledged as collateral under the Citigroup facility. Citigroup has an equity participation right on warrants collateralized under the Citigroup facility. The value of their participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments was approximately $342,000 at December 31, 2005 and is included in accrued.
 
(5) All investments are less than 5% owned.
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


F-35


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Investment income:
                               
Interest
  $ 6,175,831     $ 1,720,281     $ 11,810,370     $ 2,395,885  
Fees
    612,080       192,543       1,464,674       270,912  
                                 
Total investment income
    6,787,911       1,912,824       13,275,044       2,666,797  
Operating expenses:
                               
Interest
    1,357,893       444,444       3,034,875       444,444  
Loan fees
    286,688       433,333       537,481       433,333  
Compensation and benefits
    1,127,238       869,874       2,332,320       1,364,828  
General and administrative
    1,418,584       442,770       2,603,977       645,419  
Stock-based compensation
    130,000       56,000       253,000       80,000  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    4,320,403       2,246,421       8,761,653       2,968,024  
                                 
Net investment income (loss) before provision for income tax and investment gains and losses
    2,467,508       (333,597 )     4,513,391       (301,227 )
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (771,823 )           988,177        
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
    3,239,331       (333,597 )     3,525,214       (301,227 )
Net realized gain on equity investment
    1,599,422             3,144,443        
Net (decrease) increase in unrealized appreciation on investments
    (1,472,381 )     1,043,392       (798,292 )     1,043,392  
                                 
Net gain on investments
    127,041       1,043,392       2,346,151       1,043,392  
                                 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
  $ 3,366,372     $ 709,795     $ 5,871,365     $ 742,165  
                                 
Net investment income (loss) before provision for income tax and investment gains and losses:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.19     $ (0.07 )   $ 0.40     $ (0.08 )
                                 
Diluted
  $ 0.19     $ (0.06 )   $ 0.39     $ (0.07 )
                                 
Change in net assets per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.26     $ 0.14     $ 0.52     $ 0.19  
                                 
Diluted
  $ 0.26     $ 0.14     $ 0.51     $ 0.18  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    12,859,474       5,121,000       11,394,175       4,006,000  
                                 
Diluted
    12,944,601       5,242,000       11,479,302       4,119,000  
                                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


F-36


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 
                                         
                      Distributable Earnings
       
    Common Stock     Paid-In
    (Accumulated
    Net
 
    Shares     Par Value     Capital     Deficit)     Assets  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
    2,059,270     $ 2,059     $ 27,117,896     $ (2,041,822 )   $ 25,078,133  
Issuance of common shares, net of offering costs
    268,134       268       3,870,542             3,870,810  
Issuance of shares in lieu of 5 year warrants
    298,598       299       (299 )            
Issuance of shares on exercise of 1 year warrants
    1,175,963       1,176       12,428,744             12,429,920  
Issuance of common shares in IPO, net of offering costs
    6,000,000       6,000       70,971,088             70,977,088  
Stock-based compensation
                80,000             80,000  
Increase in net assets from operations:
                                       
Net investment loss
                      (301,227 )      
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
                      1,043,392        
                                         
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
                      742,165       742,165  
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2005
    9,801,965     $ 9,802     $ 114,467,971     $ (1,299,657 )   $ 113,178,116  
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
    9,801,965     $ 9,802     $ 114,524,833     $ (182,305 )   $ 114,352,330  
Issuance of common shares
    432,900       433       4,999,567             5,000,000  
Issuance of common shares in Rights Offering, net of offering costs
    3,411,992       3,412       33,860,028             33,863,440  
Stock-based compensation
                253,000             253,000  
Distribution to shareholders
                      (6,011,049 )     (6,011,049 )
Increase in net assets from operations:
                                       
Net investment income
                      3,525,214        
Net realized gain on investments
                      3,144,443        
Net unrealized depreciation on investments
                      (908,121 )      
Net unrealized appreciation on equity investments
                      (1,839,781 )      
Net unrealized appreciation on warrants
                      1,949,610        
                                         
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
                      5,871,365       5,871,365  
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2006
    13,646,857     $ 13,647     $ 153,637,428     $ (321,989 )   $ 153,329,086  
                                         
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


F-37


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
  $ 5,871,365     $ 742,165  
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Purchase of investments
    (65,850,000 )     (70,330,000 )
Principal payments received on investments
    48,823,968       937,529  
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
    541,407       (1,043,392 )
Net unrealized appreciation on investments due to lender
    (23,001 )      
Net realized gain on sale of equity investment
    (2,280,541 )      
Accretion of loan discounts
    (709,406 )     (82,129 )
Accretion of loan exit fees
    (276,981 )     (87,312 )
Depreciation
    20,638       8,517  
Stock-based compensation
    253,000       80,000  
Amortization of deferred loan origination revenue
    (1,162,048 )     (270,912 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Interest receivable
    (475,402 )     (562,557 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    888,091       (618,340 )
Income tax receivable
    (533,423 )      
Deferred tax asset
    1,454,000        
Accounts payable
    529,903       718,510  
Income tax payable
    (1,709,000 )      
Accrued liabilities
    799,019       687,969  
Deferred loan origination revenue
    1,654,160       1,640,984  
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (12,184,251 )     (68,178,968 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of equity investment
    2,594,002        
Purchases of capital equipment
    (27,627 )     (31,457 )
Other long-term assets
    (385,207 )     (18,046 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,181,168       (49,503 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    38,863,440       87,277,818  
Dividends paid
    (6,011,049 )      
(Repayment) proceeds of credit facilities
    (15,000,000 )     25,000,000  
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    17,852,391       112,277,818  
                 
Net increase in cash
    7,849,308       44,049,347  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    15,362,447       8,678,329  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 23,211,755     $ 52,727,676  
                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


F-38


 

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
1.   Description of Business and Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Basis of Presentation
 
Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) is a specialty finance company that provides debt and equity growth capital to technology-related and life-science companies at all stages of development. The Company sources its investments through its principal office located in Silicon Valley, as well as through its additional offices in the Boston, Massachusetts, Boulder, Colorado and Chicago, Illinois areas. The Company was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland in December 2003. The Company commenced operations on February 2, 2004 and commenced investment activities in September 2004.
 
The Company is an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company intends to elect to be regulated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) for the 2006 tax year. If the Company qualifies as a RIC for the year ended December 31, 2006, the election will be effective as of January 1, 2006.
 
On June 11, 2005, the Company raised approximately $70.9 million, net of issuance costs, from an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 6,000,000 shares of its common stock. On April 21, 2006, the Company raised approximately $34.0 million, net of issuance costs, from a rights offering of 3,411,992 shares of its common stock. The shares were sold at $10.55 per share which was equivalent to 95% of the volume weighted average price of shares traded during the ten days immediately prior to the expiration date of the offering.
 
In January 2005, the Company formed Hercules Technology II, L.P. (“HT II”) and Hercules Technology SBIC Management, LLC (HTM). On September 27, 2006, HT II became licensed as a Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”). HT II is able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible pre-approved investments and additional contributions to regulatory capital. At June 30, 2006, the Company has a net investment of $2.5 million in HT II, and there is one outstanding investment in the amount of $1.9 million, which was funded in 2005. HTM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company is the sole limited partner of HT II and HTM is the general partner.
 
In July 2005, the Company formed Hercules Funding I LLC and Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, and executed a $125 million securitized credit facility, as amended, with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (see Note 4).
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim period, have been included. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. Therefore, the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the period ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2006. Financial statements prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.


F-39


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
2.   Valuation of Investments
 
Value is defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, as (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Because the Company invests primarily in structured mezzanine debt investments (“debt”) and equity growth capital (“equity”) of privately-held technology-related and life-science companies backed by leading venture capital and private equity firms, the Company values substantially all of its investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors in accordance with established valuation policies and consistent procedures and the recommendations of the Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors. At June 30, 2006, approximately 89% of the Company’s total assets represented investments in portfolio companies of which greater than 99% are valued at fair value by the Board of Directors.
 
Estimating fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Fair value is the amount for which an investment could be exchanged in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
 
When originating a debt instrument, the Company expects to receive warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower. The Company determines the cost basis of the warrants or other equity-related securities received based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and warrants or other equity-related securities received.
 
At each reporting date, privately held debt and equity securities are valued based on an analysis of various factors including, but not limited to, the portfolio company’s operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions that could impact the valuation. When an external event occurs, such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale, the pricing indicated by that external event is utilized to corroborate the Company’s valuation of the debt and equity securities. An unrealized loss is recorded when an investment has decreased in value, including: where collection of a loan is doubtful, there is an adverse change in the underlying collateral or operational performance, there is a change in the borrower’s ability to pay, or there are other factors that lead to a determination of a lower valuation for the debt or equity security. Conversely, an unrealized gain is recorded when the investment has appreciated in value. Securities that are traded in the over the counter markets or on a stock exchange will be valued at the prevailing bid price at period end. The Board of Directors estimates the fair value of warrants and other equity-related securities in good faith using a Black-Scholes pricing model and consideration of the issuer’s earnings, sales to third parties of similar securities, the comparison to publicly traded securities, and other factors. Any resulting discount on the loan from recordation of the warrant or other equity instruments is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan.
 
As required by the 1940 Act, the Company classifies its investments by level of control. “Control Investments” are defined in the 1940 Act as investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “Control.” Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to “Control” a company in which it has invested if it owns 25% or more of the voting securities of such company or has greater than 50% representation on its board. “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, which are not Control Investments. The Company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of a company in which it has invested if it owns 5% or more but less than 25% of the voting securities of such company. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. At June 30, 2006 and 2005, all of the Company’s investments were in Non-Control/Non-Affiliate companies.
 
Security transactions are recorded on the trade-date basis.


F-40


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
A summary of the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 at fair value is shown as follows:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Investments
    Percentage of
    Investments
    Percentage of
 
    at Fair Value     Total Portfolio     at Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
Senior debt with warrants
  $ 180.4       93.2 %   $ 163.4       92.4 %
Subordinated debt
    7.7       4.0 %     8.4       4.8 %
Preferred stock
    5.5       2.8 %     3.5       2.0 %
Common stock
          0.0 %     1.4       0.8 %
                                 
    $ 193.6       100.0 %   $ 176.7       100.0 %
                                 
 
A Summary of the Company’s investment portfolio, at value, by geographic location is as follows:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Investments
    Percentage of
    Investments
    Percentage of
 
    at Fair Value     Total Portfolio     at Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
United States
  $ 176.8       91.3 %   $ 155.9       88.2 %
Canada
    13.8       7.1 %     16.8       9.5 %
Israel
    3.0       1.6 %     4.0       2.3 %
                                 
    $ 193.6       100.0 %   $ 176.7       100.0 %
                                 
 
The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio by industry sector at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (excluding unearned income):
 
                                 
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Investments
    Percentage of
    Investments
    Percentage of
 
    at Fair Value     Total Portfolio     at Fair Value     Total Portfolio  
    ($ in millions)  
 
Biopharmaceuticals
  $ 61.2       31.6 %   $ 43.6       24.7 %
Software
    35.3       18.2 %     29.0       16.4 %
Communications & networking
    25.5       13.2 %     32.5       18.4 %
Consumer & business products
    19.6       10.1 %     19.8       11.2 %
Electronics & computer hardware
    14.1       7.3 %     17.8       10.1 %
Medical devices
    13.3       6.9 %     14.8       8.4 %
Internet consumer & business services
    12.6       6.5 %     8.7       4.9 %
Semiconductors
    10.5       5.4 %     10.5       5.9 %
Energy
    1.5       0.8 %           0.0 %
                                 
    $ 193.6       100.0 %   $ 176.7       100.0 %
                                 
 
During the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 2006, the Company made investments in debt securities totaling $32,100,000 and $64,600,000, respectively. In addition, during the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 2006, the Company made investments in equity securities of $750,000 and $1,250,000, respectively.
 
Loan origination and commitment fees received in full at the inception of a loan are deferred and amortized into fee income as an enhancement to the related loan’s yield over the contractual life of the loan. Loan exit fees to be paid at the termination of the loan are accreted into fee income over the contractual life of the loan. Original discount fees are reflected as adjustments to the loan yield. The Company had approximately $3.2 million and $2.7


F-41


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

of unamortized fees at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, and approximately $655,595 and $351,000 million in exit fees receivable at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
3.   Credit Facility
 
On April 12, 2005, the Company entered into a bridge loan credit facility (the “Bridge Loan Credit Facility” or the “Loan”) with Alcmene Funding, L.L.C. (“Alcmene”), a special purpose vehicle that is an affiliate of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a shareholder of the Company. The Loan was subsequently amended on August 1, 2005 and March 6, 2006. The Loan was originally a $25 million senior secured term loan, allowing for up to an additional $25 million of discretionary supplemental senior secured loans. On August 1, 2005, the Company amended the Loan with an agreement extending the term of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility to April 12, 2006. The amendment eliminated the loan extension fee, revised the interest rate effective August 1, 2005 to LIBOR plus 5.6% through December 31, 2005 and thereafter to 13.5% per annum, and amended certain collateral rights and financial covenants. On March 6, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to repay $10.0 million of the $25.0 million outstanding under its Bridge Loan Credit Facility. The Company also extended the maturity of the remaining $15.0 million to June 30, 2006 and decreased the interest rate from 13.5% to 10.86% per annum. On May 10, 2006, the Company repaid the $15.0 million outstanding under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility and paid a $500,000 loan fee due on maturity plus all accrued and unpaid interest through the date of repayment. At June 30, 2006, the Bridge Loan Credit Facility is no longer outstanding.
 
4.   Securitization Agreement
 
On August 1, 2005, the Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, executed a $100 million securitized credit facility (the “Citigroup Facility”) with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (“Citigroup”). The Company’s ability to make draws on the Citigroup Facility was to expire on July 31, 2006, however, it was extended for an additional 364-day period with the lenders’ consent on July 28, 2006. Prior to its July 31, 2007 expiration date, Citigroup Facility may be extended for an additional 364-day period with the lenders’ consent If the Citigroup Facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a six-month period through a termination date in January 2008.
 
The Citigroup Facility is collateralized by loans from the Company’s portfolio companies, and includes an advance rate of approximately 55% of eligible loans. The Citigroup Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain a minimum net worth and to restrict the loans securing the Citigroup Facility to certain dollar amounts, to concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, to certain loan grade classifications, to certain security interests, and to certain interest payment terms. In addition, the Citigroup Facility provides that Citigroup shall have a participation right equal to 10% of any realized gains, to a maximum of $3.0 million, on equity instruments included in the loan collateral. At June 30, 2006, the Company has recorded an accrued liability of approximately $378,000 related to unrealized gains on equity investments currently included in the collateral pool.
 
Interest on borrowings under the Citigroup Facility are paid monthly and are charged at one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.65%. The Company also paid a loan origination fee equal to 0.25% of the Citigroup Facility. On March 6, 2006, the Company amended the Citigroup facility with an agreement that increased the borrowing capacity under the facility to $125.0 million, increased the advance rate to 60% of eligible loans and increased the eligible capacity for loans by geographic region. The amendment allows for an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.5% on amounts borrowed in excess of $100.0 million and an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.0% for amounts borrowed in excess of 55% of eligible loans. The Company paid a restructuring fee of $150,000 that will be expensed ratably through maturity on July 31, 2006.
 
At June 30, 2006, the Company, through its special purpose entity (SPE), had transferred pools of loans with a fair value of approximately $157.3 million to Citibank and had drawn $61.0 million under the facility. Transfers of loans have not met the requirements of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets


F-42


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” for sales treatment and are, therefore, treated as secured borrowings, with the transferred loans remaining in investments and the related liability recorded in borrowings. The average debt outstanding under the Citigroup Facility for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was approximately $62.9 and $64.8 million, respectively, and the average interest rate were approximately 6.73% and 6.50%, respectively.
 
5.   Income Taxes
 
During the second quarter ended June 30, 2006, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that it will be able to qualify as a RIC for tax reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company intends to elect to be regulated as a RIC for 2006. The election will be submitted with the filing of its 2006 tax return and would be effective as of January 1, 2006. If the Company meets the required qualification tests of a RIC, any income timely distributed to its shareholders will not be subject to corporate level federal income or excise taxes in those years that the company qualifies as a RIC. At March 31, 2006, the Company had a deferred tax asset of approximately $181,000. During the second quarter, a full valuation reserve was recorded against this asset in anticipation that the Company would not have a future federal tax expense to offset the deferred tax asset. In addition, during the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a tax expense in the amount of approximately $1.8 million that was reversed in the second quarter as the Company would not be subject to federal income or excise taxes in 2006. As a result, the Company recorded a tax benefit of approximately $800,000 million in the second quarter.
 
6.   Shareholders’ Equity
 
The Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote.
 
In January 2005 the Company notified its shareholders of its intent to elect to be regulated as a BDC. In conjunction with the Company’s decision to elect to be regulated as a BDC, approximately 55% of the 5 Year Warrants were subject to mandatory cancellation under the terms of the Warrant Agreement with the warrant holder receiving one share of common stock for every two warrants cancelled and the exercise price of all warrants was adjusted to the then current net asset value of the common stock, subject to certain adjustments described in the Warrant Agreement. In addition, the 1 Year Warrants became subject to expiration immediately prior to the Company’s election to become a BDC, unless exercised. Concurrent with the announcement of the BDC election, the Company reduced the exercise price of all remaining 1 and 5 Year Warrants from $15.00 to $10.57. On February 22, 2005, the Company cancelled 47% of all outstanding 5 Year Warrants and issued 298,598 shares of common stock to holders of warrants upon exercise. In addition, the majority of shareholders owning 1 Year Warrants exercised them, and purchased 1,175,963 of common shares at $10.57 per share, for total consideration to the Company of $12,429,920. All unexercised 1 Year Warrants were then cancelled.
 
On January 26, 2005, the CEO, the President, and four employees purchased 40,000, 13,500, and 8,567 units for $1,200,000, $405,000 and $257,010, respectively. On January 26, 2005, JMPG also purchased 72,000 units for $2,008,800, which number is net of a placement fee of $151,200, which was paid to an affiliate of JMPG.
 
On June 9, 2005, the Company raised approximately $70.9 million, net of offering costs, from an IPO of 6,000,000 shares of its common stock.
 
On September 7, 2005, the Company registered 3,801,905 shares of common stock and 673,223 5-year warrants pursuant to its obligations under a registration rights agreement between the Company and certain shareholders. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of these securities.
 
On March 7, 2006, the Company issued 432,900 shares of common stock for approximately $5.0 million in a private placement. The shares of common stock are subject to a registration rights agreement between the Company and the purchasers. The shares were registered pursuant to a registration statement that was declared effective on June 7, 2006.


F-43


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
On April 21, 2006, the Company raised approximately $34.0 million, net of estimated issuance costs, from a rights offering of 3,411,992 shares of its common stock. The shares were sold at $10.55 per share which was equivalent to 95% of the volume weighted average price of shares traded during the ten days immediately prior to the expiration date of the offering.
 
A summary of activity in the 5 Year Warrants initially attached to units issued for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:
 
         
    Five-Year
 
    Warrants  
 
Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2005
    616,672  
Warrants issued
     
Warrants cancelled
     
Warrants exercised
     
         
Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2006
    616,672  
         
 
A summary of common stock options and warrant activity under the Company’s equity incentive plan for the six months ended June 30, 2006, is as follows:
 
                 
    Common
    Five-
 
    Stock
    Year
 
    Options     Warrants  
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
    1,337,436       56,551  
Granted
    536,500        
Exercised
           
Cancelled
    (43,000 )      
                 
Outstanding at June 30, 2006
    1,830,936       56,551  
                 
 
7.   Earnings per Share
 
Shares used in the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    12,859,474       5,121,000       11,394,175       4,006,000  
Dilutive effect of warrants
    85,127       121,000       85,127       113,000  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    12,944,601       5,242,000       11,479,302       4,119,000  
                                 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, includes the incremental effect of shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of warrants. The Company has excluded all outstanding stock options from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share because these securities are antidilutive for all periods presented. These excluded common share equivalents could be dilutive in the future. Options for approximately 1,831,000 and 1,403,000 shares of common stock have been excluded for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
8.   Related-Party Transactions
 
In January 2005, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the President, JMPG and four employees purchased 40,000, 13,500, 72,000 and 8,567 units for $1,200,000, $405,000, $2,008,800 and $257,010, respectively. On


F-44


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

January 26, 2005, JMPG also purchased 72,000 units for $2,008,800, which is net of an underwriting discount of $151,200. Each unit consisted of two shares of our common stock, a 1 Year Warrant and a 5 Year Warrant.
 
On June 8, 2005, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement with JMP Securities LLC pursuant to which JMP Securities LLC served as the lead underwriter in the Company’s initial public offering completed on June 9, 2006. The Company paid JMP Securities LLC a fee of approximately $3.8 million in connection with their services as the lead underwriter.
 
In conjunction with the Company’s Rights offering completed on April 21, 2006, the Company agreed to pay JMP Securities LLC a fee of approximately $700,000 as co-manager of the offering.
 
9.   Equity Incentive Plan
 
The Company and its stockholders have authorized and adopted an equity incentive plan (the “2004 Plan”) for purposes of attracting and retaining the services of its executive officers and key employees. Under the 2004 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue 7,000,000 shares of common stock. Unless terminated earlier by the Company’s Board of Directors, the 2004 Plan will terminate on June 9, 2014, and no additional awards may be made under the 2004 Plan after that date.
 
In 2004, each employee stock option to purchase two shares of common stock was accompanied by a warrant to purchase one share of common stock within one year and a warrant to purchase one share of common stock within five years. Both options and warrants had an exercise price of $15.00 per share on date of grant. On January 14, 2005, the Company notified all shareholders of its intent to elect to be regulated as a BDC and reduced the exercise price of all remaining 1 and 5 Year Warrants from $15.00 to $10.57 but did not reduce the strike price of the options (see Note 7). The unexercised one-year warrants expired and 55% of the five-year warrants were cancelled immediately prior to the Company’s election to become a BDC.
 
The Company and its stockholders have authorized and adopted the 2006 Non-Employee Director Plan (the “2006 Plan”) for purposes of attracting and retaining the services of its Board of Directors. Under the 2006 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of common stock. Unless terminated earlier by the Company’s Board of Directors, the 2006 Plan will terminate on May 29, 2016 and no additional awards may be made under the 2006 Plan after that date. The Company has filed an exemptive relief request with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to allow options to be issued under the 2006 Plan. No shares may be issued out of the 2006 Plan until such time as relief is provided by the SEC, and, as such, no shares were issued as of June 30, 2006.


F-45


 

 
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
10.   Financial Highlights
 
Following is a schedule of financial highlights for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:
 
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
 
Per share data:
               
Net asset value at beginning of period
  $ 11.67     $ 12.18  
Net investment income (loss)
    0.31       (0.03 )
Net realized gain on investments
    0.28        
Net unrealized appreciation
    (0.07 )     0.11  
                 
Total from investment operations
    0.52       0.08  
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions
    (0.44 )     (0.72 )
Dividends paid
    (0.53 )      
Stock-based compensation expense included in investment loss(1)
    0.02       0.01  
                 
Net asset value at end of period
  $ 11.24     $ 11.55  
                 
Ratios and supplemental data:
               
Per share market value at end of period
  $ 12.10       12.90 %
Total return
    5.34 %(2)     17.11 %(3)
Shares outstanding at end of period
    13,646,857       9,801,965  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    11,394,175       4,005,932  
Net assets at end of period
  $ 153,329,086     $ 113,178,116  
Ratio of operating expense to average net assets (annualized)
    13.67 %     13.55 %
Ratio of net investment income before provision for income tax expense and investment gains and losses (annualized)
    7.04 %     (1.37 )%
Average debt outstanding
  $ 70,889,503     $ 10,972,222  
Weighted average debt per common share
  $ 6.22     $ 2.74  
Portfolio turnover
    1.31 %     0.00 %
 
 
(1) Stock option expense is a non-cash expense that has no effect on net asset value. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), net investment loss includes the expense associated with the granting of stock options which is offset by a corresponding increase in paid-in capital.
 
(2) The total return for the period ended June 30, 2006 equals the change in the ending market value over the beginning of period price per share plus dividends paid per share during the period, divided by the beginning price.
 
(3) The total return for the period ended June 30, 2005 is for a shareholder who owned common shares throughout the period, and received one additional common share for every two 5 Year Warrants cancelled. Shareholders who purchased common shares on January 26, 2005, exercised 1 Year Warrants, or purchased common shares in the initial public offering will have a different total return. The Company completed its initial public offering on June 11, 2005; prior to that date shares were issued in private placements.
 
11.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
In June 2006, the Company entered into a lease agreement for new office headquarters located in Palo Alto, California. The lease is scheduled to commence in October 2006 and terminates in December 2013.
 
The Company and its executives are covered by Directors and Officers Insurance, with the directors and officers being indemnified by the Company to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law subject to the restrictions in the 1940 Act.
 
12.   Subsequent Event
 
On July 19, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.30 per share to shareholders of record as of July 31, 2006 and payable on August 28, 2006.


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