e10vq
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from                                          to                                         
Commission file number 000-23550
Fentura Financial, Inc.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Michigan   38-2806518
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
 
(IRS Employee Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
175 N Leroy, P.O. Box 725, Fenton, Michigan 48430
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(810) 629-2263
 
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer oAccelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: April 25, 2008
     
Class — Common Stock   Shares Outstanding — 2,172,102
 
 

 


 

Fentura Financial Inc.
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                 
    March 31,     Dec 31,  
    2008     2007  
(000’s omitted except share data)   (unaudited)        
 
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 19,314     $ 22,734  
Federal funds sold
    2,700       7,300  
     
Total cash & cash equivalents
    22,014       30,034  
Securities-available for sale
    62,394       71,792  
Securities-held to maturity, (fair value of $8,715 at March 31, 2008 and $8,714 at December 31, 2007)
    8,682       8,685  
     
Total securities
    71,076       80,477  
Loans held for sale
    1,463       1,655  
Loans:
               
Commercial
    314,065       313,642  
Real estate loans — construction
    60,709       59,805  
Real estate loans — mortgage
    38,321       39,817  
Consumer loans
    58,436       58,139  
     
Total loans
    471,531       471,403  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (9,389 )     (8,554 )
     
Net loans
    462,142       462,849  
Bank Owned Life Insurance
    7,087       7,042  
Bank premises and equipment
    19,568       20,101  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    2,032       2,032  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,487       2,813  
Goodwill
    7,955       7,955  
Acquisition intangibles
    419       485  
Equity Investment
    2,921       3,089  
Other assets
    10,548       9,487  
     
Total Assets
  $ 609,712     $ 628,019  
     
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 71,574     $ 75,148  
Interest bearing deposits
    451,896       468,355  
     
Total deposits
    523,470       543,503  
Short term borrowings
    716       649  
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
    14,031       11,030  
Repurchase Agreements
    5,000       5,000  
Subordinated debentures
    14,000       14,000  
Accrued taxes, interest and other liabilities
    3,118       4,341  
     
Total liabilities
    560,335       578,523  
     
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock — no par value 2,171,681 shares issued (2,163,385 at Dec. 31, 2007)
    42,649       42,478  
Retained earnings
    6,860       7,488  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (131 )     (470 )
     
Total shareholders’ equity
    49,378       49,496  
     
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 609,712     $ 628,019  
     
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
 
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
(000’s omitted except per share data)   2008     2007  
 
INTEREST INCOME
               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 8,104     $ 8,647  
Interest and dividends on securities:
               
Taxable
    628       917  
Tax-exempt
    117       215  
Interest on federal funds sold
    98       167  
     
Total interest income
    8,947       9,946  
 
               
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    4,027       3,961  
Borrowings
    496       585  
     
Total interest expense
    4,523       4,546  
     
 
               
NET INTEREST INCOME
    4,424       5,400  
Provision for loan losses
    1,081       439  
     
Net interest income after Provision for loan losses
    3,343       4,961  
 
               
NON-INTEREST INCOME
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    774       851  
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
    118       84  
Trust and investment services income
    456       507  
Other income and fees
    210       423  
     
Total non-interest income
    1,558       1,865  
 
               
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    3,002       3,247  
Occupancy
    551       503  
Furniture and equipment
    494       525  
Loan and collection
    166       91  
Advertising and promotional
    104       112  
Loss on security impairment
    574       0  
Other operating expenses
    1,013       1,018  
     
Total non-interest expense
    5,904       5,496  
     
 
               
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
    (1,003 )     1,330  
Federal income taxes/(benefit)
    (375 )     382  
     
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ (628 )   $ 948  
     
Per share:
               
Net income (loss) — basic
  $ (0.29 )   $ 0.44  
 
           
Net income (loss)— diluted
  $ (0.29 )   $ 0.44  
 
           
Cash Dividends declared
  $ 0.00     $ 0.25  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
 
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(000’s omitted)   2008     2007  
 
COMMON STOCK
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 42,478     $ 42,158  
Issuance of shares under
               
Director stock purchase plan & Dividend reinvestment program (8,296 and 8,950 shares)
    169       287  
Stock options exercised (295 shares-2007)
    0       7  
Stock compensation expense
    2       23  
 
           
Balance, end of period
    42,649       42,475  
 
               
RETAINED EARNINGS
               
Balance, beginning of period
    7,488       10,118  
Net income (loss)
    (628 )     948  
Cash dividends declared
    0       (541 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
    6,860       10,525  
 
               
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
               
Balance, beginning of period
    (470 )     (958 )
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax
    339       262  
 
           
Balance, end of period
    (131 )     (696 )
 
           
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 49,378     $ 52,304  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
(000’s omitted)   2008   2007
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (628 )   $ 948  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash Provided by Operating Activities:
               
Stock compensation expense
    2       23  
Depreciation and amortization
    240       229  
Provision for loan losses
    1,081       439  
Loans originated for sale
    (9,901 )     (4,288 )
Proceeds from the sale of loans
    10,211       4,246  
(Gain) Loss on sale of fixed assets
    (40 )     0  
(Gain) on sales of loans
    (118 )     (84 )
Loss on security impairment
    574       0  
Loss on equity investment
    168       0  
Earnings from bank owned life insurance
    (45 )     (57 )
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable & other assets
    (1,593 )     (1,217 )
Net increase (decrease) in interest payable & other liabilities
    (1,397 )     (764 )
     
Total Adjustments
    (818 )     (1,473 )
     
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
    (1,446 )     (525 )
     
 
               
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from maturities of securities — HTM
    1       200  
Proceeds from maturities of securities — AFS
    2,381       2,887  
Proceeds from calls of securities — AFS
    12,662       1,200  
Purchases of securities — AFS
    (5,499 )     (133 )
Net (increase) decrease in loans
    484       (9,002 )
Acquisition of premises and equipment, net
    193       (2,786 )
     
Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Investing Activities
    10,222       (7,634 )
 
               
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    (20,033 )     2,793  
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings
    67       (497 )
Purchase of advances from FHLB
    11,001       7,000  
Repayments of advances from FHLB
    (8,000 )     (7,000 )
Net proceeds from stock issuance and purchase
    169       294  
Cash dividends
    0       (541 )
     
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
    (16,796 )     2,049  
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  $ (8,020 )   $ (6,110 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — BEGINNING
  $ 30,034     $ 29,446  
     
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — ENDING
  $ 22,014     $ 23,336  
     
 
               
CASH PAID FOR:
               
INTEREST
  $ 4,803     $ 4,004  
INCOME TAXES
  $ 0     $ 222  
NONCASH DISCLOSURES:
               
Transfers from loans to other real estate
  $ 1,527     $ 216  
See notes to consolidated financial statements

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Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
(000’s Omitted)   2008   2007
 
Net Income (loss)
  $ (628 )   $ 948  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
    913       262  
Less: Impairment loss recognized during period
    (574 )     0  
     
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    339       262  
     
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (289 )   $ 1,210  
     
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 include Fentura Financial, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The State Bank in Fenton, Michigan; Davison State Bank in Davison, Michigan; and West Michigan Community Bank in Hudsonville, Michigan (the “Banks”), as well as Fentura Mortgage Company, West Michigan Mortgage Company, LLC, and the other subsidiaries of the Banks. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Reclassifications: Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of similar nature such as residential mortgage, consumer, and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that

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the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.
Stock Option Plans
The Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan provides for granting options to nonemployee directors to purchase the Corporation’s common stock. No options have been granted in 2008. The purchase price of the shares is the fair market value at the date of the grant, and there is a three-year vesting period before options may be exercised. Options to acquire no more than 8,131 shares of stock may be granted under the Plan in any calendar year and options to acquire not more than 73,967 shares in the aggregate may be outstanding at any one time.
The Employee Stock Option Plan grants options to eligible employees to purchase the Corporation’s common stock at or above, the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant. Awards granted under this plan are limited to an aggregate of 86,936 shares. The administrator of the plan is a committee of directors. The administrator has the power to determine the number of options to be granted, the exercise price of the options and other terms of the options, subject to consistency with the terms of the Plan.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Corporation’s common stock. The Corporation uses historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. (Employee and management options are tracked separately.) The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. Shares that are issued upon option exercise come from authorized but unissued shares.
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
                 
    Number of   Weighted
    Options   Average Price
 
               
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007
    40,228     $ 29.74  
Options forfeited 2008
    (3,004 )   $ 30.35  
 
               
Options outstanding at March 31, 2008
    37,224     $ 29.69  
 
               

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NOTE 2 — ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Fair Value Option and Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Corporation adopted the standard effective January 1, 2008 and applicable disclosures have been added to the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, the effective date of the standard.
NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE
Statement 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing and asset or liability.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used to in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).

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Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using
            Quoted Prices in        
            Active Markets for   Significant Other   Significant
            Identical Assets   Observable Inputs   Unobservable Inputs
(000’s omitted)   March 31, 2008   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
     
Assets:
                               
Available for sale securities
  $ 62,394     $ 17     $ 60,121     $ 2,256  
Level 1 assets are comprised of investments in other financial institutions, which are publicly traded on the open market.
Level 2 assets are comprised of available for sale securities including, U.S. Treasuries, Government Agencies and Municipal Securities.
Level 3 assets are comprised of investments in other financial institutions including DeNovo banks.
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarter ended March 31, 2008:
                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Significant Unobservable Inputs  
    (Level 3)  
(000’s omitted)   Asset     Liability     Total  
Beginning balance, Jan. 1, 2008
  $ 2,721     $ 0     $ 2,721  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                       
Included in earnings
                       
Loss on security impairment
    (574 )     0       (574 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    109       0       109  
Purchases, issuances, and settlements Transfers in and / or out of Level 3
    0       0       0  
 
                 
Ending balance, March 31, 2008
  $ 2,256     $ 0     $ 2,256  

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Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using
            Quoted Prices in        
            Active Markets for   Significant Other   Significant
            Identical Assets   Observable Inputs   Unobservable Inputs
(000’s omitted)   March 31, 2008   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Assets:
                               
Impaired loans
  $ 19,045     $ 0     $ 0     $ 19,045  
The following represent impairment charges recognized during the period:
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $19,044,747, with a valuation allowance of $2,968,053, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $505,000 for the period.
Note 4. Securities
At March 31, 2008, the Corporation recognized a $574,400 other-than-temporary impairment loss on one of its DeNovo bank investments. This investment was in an unrealized loss position at December 2007 and since such time; its unrealized loss has continued to increase. The book value of this investment was $843,200 and its market value was 18.5% less at December 31, 2007. Throughout 2007 and into 2008, this institution, based in Michigan, has experienced credit quality deterioration. The institution experienced a net operating loss for 2007 and for the first quarter of 2008. Our Corporation has maintained an informed position regarding this institution’s performance, and as a result of current and forward looking projections, has opted to make other-than-temporary adjustments to the book value of the investment.

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Note 5. Earnings Per Common Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the computation of basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share is presented below. Earnings per common share are presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
($ in thousands except per share data)   2008     2007  
Basic Earnings Per Common Share:
               
Numerator
               
Net Income (loss)
  $ (628 )   $ 948  
 
           
 
               
Denominator
               
Weighted average common shares Outstanding
    2,167,235       2,157,405  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (0.29 )   $ 0.44  
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:
               
Numerator
               
Net Income (loss)
  $ (628 )   $ 948  
 
           
 
               
Denominator
               
Weighted average common shares Outstanding for basic earnings per Common share
    2,167,235       2,157,405  
 
               
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options
    0       3,494  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
    2,167,235       2,160,899  
 
           
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (0.29 )   $ 0.44  
 
           
The Corporation had stock options for 181 shares of common stock for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and had stock options for 17,904 shares of common stock for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 that were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were antidilutive.
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
There are various contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the financial statements including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
Certain of the Corporation’s accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Corporation’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances, which could affect these judgments, include, but without limitation, changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses and determining the fair value of securities and other financial instruments.
As indicated in the income statement, the loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was ($628,000) compared to income of $948,000 for the same period in 2007. Net interest income in the first quarter of 2008, was approximately $1 million below net interest income for the same quarter in 2007. This is primarily due to a 10.0% decrease in interest income from declining market rates and an increase in non-performing loans. Additionally, a decrease in non-interest income and a modest decrease in non-interest expense for the first quarter of 2008 also contributed to the first quarter earnings. The first quarter 2008 provision for loan loss was up $642,000 comparing the first quarter of 2007. The increase in provision is due to declining market conditions which have negatively impacted borrower capacity to repay their obligations. Management feels the provision is adequate and the allowance for loan losses has increased $2,427,000 when comparing March 2008 to March 2007.
The Corporation had an $843,200 investment in a DeNovo institution carried as available for sale. At December 31, 2007 the estimated fair value of this investment was $687,600. After year-end 2007, the DeNovo made information available that indicated its financial losses were beyond start up losses expected from a DeNovo and management began to conduct a financial analysis. The unrealized loss had been recorded through other comprehensive income in accordance with available for sale accounting. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, management continued to identify more information about the DeNovo and management has concluded that a recovery can no longer be forecasted, and accordingly, an other-than-temporary loss of $574,400 was recognized through earnings in the first quarter of 2008. We will continue to update our financial analysis of the $268,800 remaining investment and future losses may be recorded if the DeNovo’s condition declines further.
The banking industry uses standard performance indicators to help evaluate a banking institution’s performance. Return on average assets is one of these indicators. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Corporation’s return on average assets (annualized) was (0.41%) compared to 0.62% for the same period in 2007. Net income (loss) per share— basic and diluted was ($0.29) in the first three months of 2008 compared to $0.44 net income per share basic and diluted for the same period in 2007.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income and average balances and yields on major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in Table 2. The effects of changes in average interest rates and average balances are detailed in Table 1 below.

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Table 1
                                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED  
    MARCH 31,  
    2008 COMPARED TO 2007  
    INCREASE (DECREASE)  
    DUE TO
                    YIELD/        
(000’S OMITTED)   TIME     VOL     RATE     TOTAL  
 
Taxable Securities
  $ 10     $ (226 )   $ (76 )   $ (292 )
Tax-Exempt Securities
    4       (89 )     (64 )     (149 )
Federal Funds Sold
    2       (11 )     (60 )     (69 )
 
Total Loans
    96       280       (919 )     (543 )
Loans Held for Sale
    0       5       (5 )     0  
     
 
                               
Total Earning Assets
    112       (41 )     (1,124 )     (1,053 )
 
                               
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits
    7       (20 )     (138 )     (151 )
Savings Deposits
    6       (148 )     (171 )     (313 )
Time CD’s $100,000 and Over
    18       367       11       396  
Other Time Deposits
    14       142       (22 )     134  
Other Borrowings
    7       (104 )     8       (89 )
     
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities
    52       237       (312 )     (23 )
     
 
                               
Net Interest Income
  $ 60       ($278 )   $ (812 )   $ (1,030 )
 
                       
As indicated in Table 1, during the three months ended March 31, 2008, net interest income decreased compared to the same period in 2007, resulting primarily from decreasing rates on loans. Deposit interest expense decreased, as management reacted to declining market rates during the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
Net interest income (displayed with consideration of full tax equivalency), average balance sheet amounts, and the corresponding yields for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are shown in Table 2. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $4,503,000, a decrease of $1,030,000, or 18.6%, over the same period in 2007. Net interest margin decreased due to a rapid decrease in interest income which was partially offset by decreases in interest bearing deposits. However the decrease in interest expense was limited by the maturity of time deposits and their ability to re-price. Management has re-priced deposits to be competitive in the respective markets. Additionally, increases in non-accruing loans, to a total of $16,200,000, have had a negative impact to interest income. Loan pricing continues to be competitive. While management strives to acquire quality credits with favorable pricing, local competition has been driving loan pricing down to unfavorable levels. As a result, the Banks have opted not to acquire minimally priced loans. Management has also addressed credit quality issues during the first quarter of 2008. This will be discussed further in the “Allowance and Provision for Loan Loss” section.
Management reviews economic forecasts and strategy on a monthly basis. Accordingly, the Corporation will continue to strategically manage the balance sheet structure in an effort to create stability in net interest income. The Corporation expects to continue to seek out new loan opportunities while continuing to maintain sound credit quality.
As indicated in Table 2, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Corporation’s net interest margin (with consideration of full tax equivalency) was 3.20% compared with 3.94% for the same period in

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2007. This decrease is a result of declines in interest income that outpaced the repricing ability of interest bearing liabilities, due to the large proportion of time deposits.
Average earning assets decreased 0.5% or approximately $2,891,000 comparing the three months of 2008 to the same time period in 2007. Loans, the highest yielding component of earning assets, represented 83.5% of earning assets in 2008 compared to 79.4% in 2007. Average interest bearing liabilities increased 1.4% or $6,916,000 comparing the first three months of 2008 to the same time period in 2007. Non-interest bearing deposits amounted to 12.7% of average earning assets in the first three months of 2008 compared with 13.3% in the same time period of 2007.
Management continually monitors the Corporation’s balance sheet in an effort to insulate net interest income from significant swings caused by interest rate volatility. If market rates change in 2008, corresponding changes in funding costs will be considered to avoid the potential negative impact on net interest income. The Corporation’s policies in this regard are further discussed in the section titled “Interest Rate Sensitivity Management.”

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Table 2 Average Balance and Rates
                                                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,  
    2008   2007
    AVERAGE     INCOME/     YIELD/     AVERAGE     INCOME/     YIELD/  
(000’s omitted)(Annualized)   BALANCE     EXPENSE     RATE     BALANCE     EXPENSE     RATE  
         
ASSETS
                                               
Securities:
                                               
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies
  $ 57,396     $ 595       4.17 %   $ 78,344     $ 890       4.61 %
State and Political (1)
    15,383       177       4.63 %     20,857       326       6.34 %
Other
    8,306       32       1.55 %     4,638       29       2.49 %
         
Total Securities
    81,085       804       3.99 %     103,839       1,245       4.86 %
Fed Funds Sold
    12,402       98       3.18 %     13,176       167       5.14 %
Loans:
                                               
Commercial
    370,656       6,341       6.88 %     349,252       6,722       7.81 %
Tax Free (1)
    3,310       55       6.63 %     3,810       62       6.58 %
Real Estate-Mortgage
    39,463       637       6.49 %     36,216       596       6.67 %
Consumer
    57,511       1,062       7.43 %     61,299       1,258       8.32 %
         
Total loans
    470,940       8,095       6.91 %     450,577       8,638       7.77 %
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (8,780 )                     (6,736 )                
Net Loans
    462,160       8,095       7.04 %     443,841       8,638       7.89 %
         
Loans Held for Sale
    1,971       29       5.92 %     1,697       29       6.82 %
         
TOTAL EARNING ASSETS
  $ 566,398     $ 9,026       6.41 %   $ 569,289     $ 10,079       7.18 %
         
Cash Due from Banks
    16,324                       17,335                  
All Other Assets
    48,731                       42,706                  
 
                                           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 622,673                     $ 622,594                  
 
                                           
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Interest bearing — DDA
  $ 95,996     $ 439       1.84 %   $ 98,152     $ 590       2.44 %
Savings Deposits
    82,773       222       1.08 %     113,017       535       1.92 %
Time CD’s $100,000 and Over
    162,450       2,007       4.97 %     130,768       1,611       5.00 %
Other Time CD’s
    122,759       1,359       4.45 %     108,624       1,225       4.58 %
         
Total Deposits
    463,978       4,027       3.49 %     450,561       3,961       3.57 %
Other Borrowings
    33,134       496       6.02 %     39,635       585       5.99 %
         
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
  $ 497,112     $ 4,523       3.66 %   $ 490,196     $ 4,546       3.76 %
         
Non-Interest bearing — DDA
    71,845                       75,615                  
All Other Liabilities
    3,864                       4,815                  
Shareholders’ Equity
    49,852                       51,968                  
 
                                           
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 622,673                     $ 622,594                  
 
                                       
Net Interest Rate Spread
                    0.45 %                     3.42 %
 
                                           
Net Interest Income /Margin
          $ 4,503       3.20 %           $ 5,533       3.94 %
                         
 
(1)   Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 34%.

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Allowance and Provision For Loan Losses
The Corporation maintains formal policies and procedures to control and monitor credit risk. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. While the Corporation’s loan portfolio has no significant concentrations in any one industry or any exposure in foreign loans, the loan portfolio has a concentration connected with construction and land development loans. Specific strategies have been deployed to reduce the concentration level and limit exposure to this type of lending in the future. The Michigan economy, employment levels and other economic conditions in the Corporation’s local markets may have a significant impact on the level of credit losses. Management continues to identify and devote attention to credits that are not performing as agreed. Of course, deterioration of economic conditions could have an impact on the Corporation’s credit quality, which could impact the need for greater provision for loan losses and the level of the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans. Non-performing loans are discussed further in the section titled “Non-Performing Assets.”
The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s judgment as to the level considered appropriate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. The Corporation’s methodology in determining the adequacy of the allowance is based on ongoing quarterly assessments and relies on several key elements, which include specific allowances for identified problem loans and a formula-based risk-allocated allowance for the remainder of the portfolio. This includes a review of individual loans, size, and composition of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, current economic conditions, financial condition of borrowers, the level and composition of non-performing loans, portfolio trends, estimated net charge-offs and other pertinent factors. While we consider the allowance for loan losses to be adequate based on information currently available, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to changes in economic conditions, delinquencies, or loss rates. Although portions of the allowance have been allocated to various portfolio segments, the allowance is general in nature and is available for the portfolio in its entirety. At March 31, 2008, the allowance was $9,389,000, or 1.99% of total loans compared to $8,554,000, or 1.81%, at December 31, 2007, increasing the allowance $835,000 during the first three months of 2008. Non performing loan levels, discussed later, increased during the period and net charge-offs have increased to $246,000 during the first three months of 2008 compared to $169,000 during the first three months of 2007. Management believes that the allowance is appropriate given identified risk in the loan portfolio based on asset quality.
Table 3 below summarizes loan losses and recoveries for the first three months of 2008 and 2007. During the first three months of 2008, the Corporation experienced net charge-offs of $246,000 or ..05% of gross loans compared with net charge-offs of $169,000 or .04% of gross loans in the first three months of 2007. The provision for loan loss was $1,081,000 in the first three months of 2008 and $439,000 for the same time period in 2007. As a result of continuing credit quality deterioration, the re-definition of the Bank’s loan grading methodologies and modest loan growth, additional provision for loan losses was taken in the first quarter. The substantial increase in provision for loan loss was to provide specific reserves for non-performing construction and land development loans, increased charge-offs and continuing decline in the Michigan economy.

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Table 3 Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
(000’s omitted)   2008   2007
     
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ 8,554     $ 6,692  
     
Charge-Offs:
               
Commercial, Financial and Agriculture
    (301 )     (139 )
Real Estate-Mortgage
    (23 )     (29 )
Installment Loans to Individuals
    (106 )     (120 )
     
Total Charge-Offs
    (430 )     (288 )
Recoveries:
               
Commercial, Financial and Agriculture
    148       96  
Real Estate-Mortgage
    0       0  
Installment Loans to Individuals
    36       23  
     
Total Recoveries
    184       119  
     
Net Charge-Offs
    (246 )     (169 )
Provision
    1,081       439  
     
Balance at End of Period
  $ 9,389     $ 6,962  
     
Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Gross Loans
    0.05 %     0.04 %
     
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to the decrease in service charges on deposits and other income and fees and an increase in gain on sale of mortgage loans. Overall non-interest income was $1,558,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $1,865,000 for the same period in 2007. This represents a decrease of 16.5%.
The most significant category of non-interest income is service charges on deposit accounts. These fees were $774,000 in the first three months of 2008, compared to $851,000 for the same period of 2007. This represents a decrease of 9.0% from year to year. The decrease is attributable to lower customer usage of the overdraft privilege product, as customers have become more economically conscious. Debit Card income was up $14,000 year-to-year, remote customer capture charges were up $2,400, ATM Surcharges were down $8,500 and other service charge categories remained relatively flat from year to year.
Gain on the sale of mortgage loans originated by the Banks and sold into the secondary market increased 40.5% to $118,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $84,000 in the same period in 2007. This increase is a result of the favorable change in interest rates for consumer mortgages. As rates have fallen, consumers have taken advantage of this to better their interest rates.
Trust, investment and financial planning services income decreased $51,000 or 10.1% in the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. A portion of the decrease in fees is attributable to the 2007 collection of fee income from a wealth management relationship. Additional decrease is a result of the decline in market values in which funds are invested into, and income is earned from.
Other operating income decreased by $213,000 or 50.4% to $210,000 in the first three months of 2008 compared to $423,000 in the same time period in 2007. The largest portion of the decrease is the loss on equity investment. In 2007, the Corporation made an investment of 24.99% ownership in Valley Capital Bank headquartered in Mesa, Arizona. As a DeNovo, Valley Capital Bank was anticipated to have operating losses during their start-up phase. Accordingly, the Corporation has recognized its share of the operating loss. Using the equity method of accounting on this investment, the Corporation has experienced a loss of $167,000, on this startup DeNovo bank, as expected, in the first quarter of 2008.

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There were no categories with significant improvement from year-to-year; however other categories had significant decreases. Safe deposit rental income, cashier check commission, and cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance had decreases totaling $28,000 from year-to-year. Losses on the sales of real estate owned and fixed assets had increases totaling $48,000 and building rental income decreased $22,000 year-to-year due to the sale of the bank owned rental property in one of the Banks.
Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest expense decreased 3.0% to $5,330,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with $5,496,000 in the same period of 2007. The decrease was largely in salaries and benefits. The difference, of about $245,000, was due to staff reduction through attrition and staff not receiving any performance bonus payments. Occupancy expenses, loan and collection expenses and other operating expenses increased year-to-year. These increases were partially offset by decreases in furniture and equipment, other operations, and advertising.
Salary and benefit costs, the Corporation’s largest non-interest expense category, were $3,002,000 in the first three months of 2008, compared with $3,247,000, or a decrease of 7.5%, for the same time period in 2007. Decreased cost was due to staff not receiving any performance bonus payments and staff reduction through attrition.
Occupancy expenses, at $551,000, increased in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 by $48,000 or 9.5%. The increases were attributable to the operation of two new affiliate offices in 2008. These expenses were partially offset by decreases in insurance expenses and other occupancy expenses with the closure of a leased office in 2007.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, furniture and equipment expenses were $494,000 compared to $525,000 for the same period in 2007, a decrease of 5.9%. The decreases in expenses were a result of the closure of two leased affiliate offices, the transfer to an internet based telephone system, which reduced the need for rented telephone equipment and the decrease in maintenance costs due to a decrease in the amortization of pre-paid contracts. Management has scrutinized providing vendors, ensuring that necessary services are being paid for, as well as improved negotiation of contract terms.
Loan and collection expenses, at $166,000, were up $75,000 or 82.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in other loan expense relating to other real estate owned. The rise in these expenses is a result of the unfavorable changing economy in Michigan. We anticipate these expenses to be above desired levels until the economic situation begins to become more favorable.
Advertising expenses of $104,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased 7.1% compared with $112,000 for the same period in 2007. While maintaining market presence, the Corporation was able to reduce advertising expense. The Corporation continues to remain focused on targeted advertising in all of its markets to continue growth.
Other operating expenses were $1,587,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $1,018,000 in the same time period in 2007, an increase of $569,000 or 55.9%. The Corporation has recorded a $574,400 charge to other non-interest expense due to the other-than-temporary impairment of a DeNovo investment as of March 31, 2008. The Corporation recorded the impairment due to an inability to definitively forecast a recovery within a reasonable period of time. Reduced expenses of telephone and communication, armored car service, legal and consulting, other outside services, conference and education were partially offset by increases in other categories. Expenses that had notable increases were audit expense, FDIC assessment expense and other losses.

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Financial Condition
Proper management of the volume and composition of the Corporation’s earning assets and funding sources is essential for ensuring strong and consistent earnings performance, maintaining adequate liquidity and limiting exposure to risks caused by changing market conditions. The Corporation’s securities portfolio is structured to provide a source of liquidity through maturities and to generate an income stream with relatively low levels of principal risk. The Corporation does not engage in securities trading. Loans comprise the largest component of earning assets and are the Corporation’s highest yielding assets. Customer deposits are the primary source of funding for earning assets while short-term debt and other sources of funds could be further utilized if market conditions and liquidity needs change.
The Corporation’s total assets were $610 million at March 31, 2008 compared to total assets of $628 million at December 31, 2007. Loans comprised 77.3% of total assets at March 31, 2008 compared to 75.1% at December 31, 2007. Loans grew $128,000 during the first three months of 2008. On the other side of the balance sheet, the ratio of non-interest bearing deposits to total deposits was 13.7% at March 31, 2008 and 13.8% at December 31, 2007. Interest bearing deposit liabilities totaled $451.9 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $468.4 million at December 31, 2007. Total deposits decreased $20.0 million with non-interest bearing demand deposits decreasing $3,574,000 and interest bearing deposits decreasing $16,459,000. Short-term borrowings increased $67,000 due to the decrease in deposits, comparing the two periods. FHLB advances increased $3.0 million comparing the two periods. Repurchase agreement balances remained steady comparing the two periods. Repurchase agreements are instruments with deposit type characteristics, which are secured by government securities. The repurchase agreements were leveraged against securities to increase net interest income.
Bank premises and equipment decreased $533,000 to $19.6 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $20.1 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was due to the sale of a bank owned rental property during the first quarter of 2008.
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets include loans on which interest accruals have ceased, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing, loans that have been renegotiated, and real estate acquired through foreclosure. Table 4 reflects the levels of these assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Non-performing assets increased substantially from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. The increase of $6,310,000 was primarily due to increases in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing and non-accrual loans. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing increased $3,623,000 and non-accrual loans increased $3,154,000. REO-in-Redemption balance is comprised of four commercial properties and four residential properties for a total of $1,033,000 at March 31, 2008. Marketability of these properties is dependent on the real estate market. Renegotiated loans decreased $1,000 from December 31, 2007 to a total of $430,000 at March 31, 2008.
The level and composition of non-performing assets are affected by economic conditions in the Corporation’s local markets. Non-performing assets, charge-offs, and provisions for loan losses tend to decline in a strong economy and increase in a weak economy, potentially impacting the Corporation’s operating results. In addition to non-performing loans, management carefully monitors other credits that are current in terms of principal and interest payments but, in management’s opinion, may deteriorate in quality if economic conditions change.
Certain portions of the Corporation’s non-performing loans included in Table 4 are considered impaired. The Corporation measures impairment on all large balance non-accrual commercial loans. Certain large balance accruing loans rated watch or lower are also measured for impairment. Impairment losses are believed to be adequately covered by the allowance for loan losses.

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The Corporation maintains policies and procedures to identify and monitor non-accrual loans. A loan is placed on non-accrual status when there is doubt regarding collection of principal or interest, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more. Interest accrued but not collected is reversed against income for the current quarter and charged to the allowance for loan losses for prior quarters when the loan is placed on non-accrual status.
Table 4 — Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans
                   
    March 31,   December 31,  
    2008   2007  
     
Non-Performing Loans:
                 
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More & Still Accruing
  $ 3,677     $ 54    
Non-Accrual Loans
    16,210       13,056    
Renegotiated Loans
    430       431    
     
Total Non-Performing Loans
    20,317       13,541    
     
Other Non-Performing Assets:
                 
Other Real Estate
    2,313       2,003    
REO in Redemption
    1,033       1,829    
Other Non-Performing Assets
    175       155    
     
Total Other Non-Performing Assets
    3,521       3,987    
     
Total Non-Performing Assets
  $ 23,838     $ 17,528    
     
Non-Performing Loans as a % of Total Loans
    4.30 %     2.86 %  
Allowance for Loan Losses as a % of Non-Performing Loans
    46.21 %     63.18 %  
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More to Total Loans
    0.78 %     0.01 %  
Non-performing Assets as a % of Total Assets
    3.91 %     2.79 %  
Liquidity and Interest Rate Risk Management
Asset/Liability management is designed to assure liquidity and reduce interest rate risks. The goal in managing interest rate risk is to maintain a strong and relatively stable net interest margin. It is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO) to set policy guidelines and to establish short-term and long-term strategies with respect to interest rate exposure and liquidity. The ALCO, which is comprised of key members of management, meets regularly to review financial performance and soundness, including interest rate risk and liquidity exposure in relation to present and prospective markets, business conditions, and product lines. Accordingly, the committee adopts funding and balance sheet management strategies that are intended to maintain earnings, liquidity, and growth rates consistent with policy and prudent business standards.
Liquidity maintenance together with a solid capital base and strong earnings performance are key objectives of the Corporation. The Corporation’s liquidity is derived from a strong deposit base comprised of individual and business deposits. Deposit accounts of customers in the mature market represent a substantial portion of deposits of individuals. The Banks’ deposit base plus other funding sources (federal funds purchased, short-term borrowings, FHLB advances, repurchase agreements, other liabilities and shareholders’ equity) provided primarily all funding needs in the first three months of 2008. While these sources of funds are expected to continue to be available to provide funds in the future, the mix and availability of funds will depend upon future economic conditions. The Corporation does not foresee any difficulty in meeting its funding requirements.

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Primary liquidity is provided through short-term investments or borrowings (including federal funds sold and purchased) while the securities portfolio provides secondary liquidity. The securities portfolio has decreased $9.4 million since December 31, 2007 due to the calls and maturities of securities and pay downs of Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and the recording of other-than-temporary impairment of a security. The Corporation has decided to invest the excess funds, from the call of these securities, in the securities and loan portfolios to increase yield and income versus keeping the excess funds in federal funds sold at a lower yield. The Corporation regularly monitors liquidity to ensure adequate cash flows to cover unanticipated reductions in the availability of funding sources.
Interest rate risk is managed by controlling and limiting the level of earnings volatility arising from rate movements. The Corporation regularly performs reviews and analysis of those factors impacting interest rate risk. Factors include maturity and re-pricing frequency of balance sheet components, impact of rate changes on interest margin and prepayment speeds, market value impacts of rate changes, and other issues. Both actual and projected performance are reviewed, analyzed, and compared to policy and objectives to assure present and future financial viability.
The Corporation had cash flows from financing activities resulting primarily from the decrease of demand and savings deposits. In the first three months of 2008, these deposits decreased $20,033,000. Cash provided by investing activities was $10,222,000 in first three months of 2008 compared to cash used of $7,634,000 in first three months of 2007. The change in investing activities was due to the calls on held to maturity securities totaling $12,662,000 and the maturity of $2,381,000 of available for sale securities. Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities, were partially reinvested in available for sale securities of $5,499,000. A portion of the remaining difference was used to offset declines in deposit balances.
Capital Management
Total shareholders’ equity decreased 0.2% to $49,378,000 at March 31, 2008 compared with $49,496,000 at December 31, 2007. The Corporation’s equity to asset ratio was 8.0% at March 31, 2008 and 8.0% at December 31, 2007. The flatness of the ratio was due to a modest decline in shareholder equity as well as a decline in average assets.
As indicated on the balance sheet at December 31, 2007, the Corporation had an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $470,000 compared to accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2008 of $131,000. The decrease in the loss position is attributable to a combination of the fluctuation of the market price of securities held in the available for sale portfolio and the other than temporary impairment loss on one of the Corporation’s DeNovo investments..
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Bank holding companies and their bank subsidiaries are required by banking industry regulators to maintain certain levels of capital. These are expressed in the form of certain ratios. These ratios are based on the degree of credit risk in the Corporation’s assets. All assets and off-balance sheet items such as outstanding loan commitments are assigned risk factors to create an overall risk-weighted asset total. Capital is separated into two levels, Tier I capital (essentially total common shareholders’ equity plus qualifying cumulative preferred securities (limited to 33% of common equity), less goodwill) and Tier II capital (essentially the allowance for loan losses limited to 1.25% of gross risk-weighted assets). Capital levels are then measured as a percentage of total risk weighted assets. The regulatory minimum for Tier I capital to risk weighted assets is 4% and the minimum for Total capital (Tier I plus Tier II) to risk weighted assets is 8%. The Tier I leverage ratio measures Tier I capital to average assets and must be a minimum of 3%. As reflected in Table 5, at March 31, 2008 and at December 31, 2007, the Corporation was well in excess of the minimum capital and leverage requirements necessary to be considered a “well capitalized” banking company.

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The FDIC has adopted a risk-based insurance premium system based in part on a bank’s capital adequacy. Under this system, a depository institution is classified as well capitalized, adequately capitalized, or undercapitalized according to its regulatory capital levels. Subsequently, a financial institution’s premium levels are based on these classifications and its regulatory supervisory rating (the higher the classification the lower the premium). It is the Corporation’s goal to maintain capital levels sufficient to retain a designation of “well capitalized.”
Table 5
                                 
    Capital Ratios
            Fentura Financial, Inc.
    Regulatory Minimum   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
    For “Well Capitalized”   2008   2007   2007
 
                               
Total Capital to risk Weighted assets
    10 %     11.65 %     11.60 %     12.47 %
Tier 1 Capital to risk Weighted assets
    6 %     10.41 %     10.40 %     11.22 %
Tier 1 Capital to average Assets
    5 %     9.13 %     9.00 %     9.50 %
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 31, 2008, the Banks had outstanding standby letters of credit of $5.7 million and unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $94.9 million. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Banks have the ability to fund these commitments.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk contained on page 54 in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
Fentura Financial, Inc. faces market risk to the extent that both earnings and the fair value of its financial instruments are affected by changes in interest rates. The Corporation manages this risk with static GAP analysis and has begun simulation modeling. For the first three months of 2008, the results of these measurement techniques were within the Corporation’s policy guidelines. The Corporation does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature of the Corporation’s primary market risk exposures, including the categories of market risk to which the Corporation is exposed and the particular markets that present the primary risk of loss to the Corporation, or in how those exposures have been managed in 2008 compared to 2007.
The Corporation’s market risk exposure is mainly comprised of its vulnerability to interest rate risk. Prevailing interest rates and interest rate relationships in the future will be primarily determined by market factors, which are outside of the Corporation’s control. All information provided in this section consists of forward-looking statements. Reference is made to the section captioned “Forward Looking Statements” in this quarterly report for a discussion of the limitations on the Corporation’s responsibility for such statements.

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Interest Rate Sensitivity Management
Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to maximize net interest income as a result of changing interest rates, within prudent ranges of risk. The Corporation attempts to accomplish this objective by structuring the balance sheet so that re-pricing opportunities exist for both assets and liabilities in roughly equivalent amounts at approximately the same time intervals. Imbalances in these re-pricing opportunities at any point in time constitute a bank’s interest rate sensitivity. The Corporation currently does not utilize derivatives in managing interest rate risk.
An indicator of the interest rate sensitivity structure of a financial institution’s balance sheet is the difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities, and is referred to as “GAP.” Table 6 sets forth the distribution of re-pricing of the Corporation’s earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as of March 31, 2008, the interest rate sensitivity GAP, as defined above, the cumulative interest rate sensitivity GAP, the interest rate sensitivity GAP ratio (i.e. interest rate sensitive assets divided by interest rate sensitive liabilities) and the cumulative sensitivity GAP ratio. The table also sets forth the time periods in which earning assets and liabilities will mature or may re-price in accordance with their contractual terms.
Table 6 GAP Analysis — March 31, 2008
                                         
    Within   Three   One to   After    
    Three   Months to   Five   Five    
(000’s omitted)   Months   One Year   Years   Years   Total
     
 
                                       
Earning Assets:
                                       
Federal Funds Sold
  $ 2,700     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,700  
Securities
    7,241       8,650       36,867       18,318       71,076  
Loans
    67,912       84,935       238,338       80,346       471,531  
Loans Held for Sale
    1,463       0       0       0       1,463  
FHLB Stock
    2,032       0       0       0       2,032  
     
Total Earning Assets
  $ 81,348     $ 93,585     $ 275,205     $ 98,664     $ 548,802  
     
 
                                       
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
                                       
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits
  $ 96,881     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 96,881  
Savings Deposits
    80,515       0       0       0       80,515  
Time Deposits Less than $100,000
    31,792       61,721       26,582       163       120,258  
Time Deposits Greater than $100,000
    42,297       31,984       79,961       0       152,242  
Short term borrowings
    716       0       0       0       716  
Other Borrowings
    24       2,000       11,116       891       14,031  
Repurchase agreements
    5,000       0       0       0       5,000  
Subordinated debentures
    14,000       0       0       0       14,000  
     
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities
  $ 271,225     $ 95,705     $ 115,659     $ 1,054     $ 485,643  
     
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP
    ($189,877 )     ($2,120 )   $ 157,546     $ 97,610     $ 63,159  
Cumulative Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP
    ($189,877 )     ($191,997 )     ($34,451 )   $ 63,159          
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP
    (0.30 )     (0.98 )     2.34       93.64          
Cumulative Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP Ratio
    (0.30 )     (1.28 )     1.06       94.70          
As indicated in Table 6, the short-term (one year and less) cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap is negative. Accordingly, if market interest rates continue to increase, this negative gap position could have a short-term positive impact on interest margin. Conversely, if market rates decline this should theoretically have a short-term negative impact. However, gap analysis is limited and may not provide an accurate indication of the impact of general interest rate movements on the net interest margin since the re-pricing of various categories of assets and liabilities is subject to the Corporation’s needs, competitive pressures, and the needs of the Corporation’s customers. In addition, various assets and liabilities

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indicated as re-pricing within the same period may in fact re-price at different times within such period and at different rate volumes. These limitations are evident when considering the Corporation’s Gap position at March 31, 2008 and the change in net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007. At March 31, 2008, the Corporation was negatively gapped through one year and since that time interest rates have stayed steady; however additional decreases are predicted within the next 3 months. Further, net interest margin decreased when the first three months of 2008 is compared to the same period in 2007. This occurred because certain deposit categories, specifically interest bearing demand, savings deposits and new certificates of deposits, re-priced at the same time but not at the same level as the asset portfolios resulting in a decrease in net interest margin. The decrease in asset rates was larger than management’s ability to re-price deposits downward, due to some of those liability rates already being low. In addition to GAP analysis, the Corporation, as part of managing interest rate risk, also performs simulation modeling, which measures the impact of upward and downward movements of interest rates on interest margin and the market value of equity. Assuming continued success at achieving repricing of loans to higher rates at a faster pace than repricing of deposits, simulation modeling indicates that an upward movement of interest rates could have a positive impact on net interest income. Because management believes that it should be able to continue these repricing relationships, it anticipates improved performance in net interest margin.
Forward Looking Statements
This report includes “forward-looking statements” as that term is used in the securities laws. All statements regarding our expected financial position, business and strategies are forward-looking statements. In addition, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The presentation and discussion of the provision and allowance for loan losses and statements concerning future profitability or future growth or increases, are examples of inherently forward looking statements in that they involve judgments and statements of belief as to the outcome of future events. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse affect on our operations and our future prospects include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates, general economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in our market area and accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning us and our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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ITEM 4T: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)   Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation would be made known to them by others within the Corporation, particularly during the period in which this Form 10-Q was being prepared.
 
(b)   Changes in Internal Controls. During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. — None
Item 1A. Risk Factors — There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to the Corporation from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. — None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. — None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders. — None
Item 5. Other Information. — None
Item 6. Exhibits.
     (a) Exhibits
  31.1   Certificate of the President and Chief Executive Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  31.2   Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.2   Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Fentura Financial Inc.
 
 
Dated: May 14, 2008  /s/ Donald L. Grill    
  Donald L. Grill   
  President & CEO   
 
     
Dated: May 14, 2008  /s/ Douglas J. Kelley    
  Douglas J. Kelley   
  Chief Financial Officer   

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit   Description
 
   
31.1
  Certificate of the President and Chief Executive Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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