Maryland | 001-16109 | 62-1763875 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (Employer Identification No.) |
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Consolidated Financial Statements of Corrections
Corporation of America and Subsidiaries: |
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32 | ||||||||
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35 | ||||||||
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EX-23.1 |
2
3
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS: | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Management and other |
$ | 1,581,593 | $ | 1,439,826 | $ | 1,287,297 | $ | 1,150,470 | $ | 1,083,287 | ||||||||||
Rental |
2,576 | 2,399 | 2,218 | 2,041 | 1,933 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
1,584,169 | 1,442,225 | 1,289,515 | 1,152,511 | 1,085,220 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating |
1,112,679 | 1,025,040 | 937,491 | 863,439 | 817,875 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
80,308 | 74,399 | 63,593 | 57,053 | 48,186 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
90,555 | 78,396 | 67,150 | 59,415 | 54,203 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| 554 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1,283,542 | 1,178,389 | 1,068,234 | 979,907 | 920,264 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
300,627 | 263,836 | 221,281 | 172,604 | 164,956 | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
59,404 | 53,776 | 58,783 | 63,928 | 69,177 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses associated with debt
refinancing and
recapitalization transactions |
| | 982 | 35,269 | 101 | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
292 | (308 | ) | (260 | ) | 263 | 943 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes |
240,931 | 210,368 | 161,776 | 73,144 | 94,735 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(90,933 | ) | (79,367 | ) | (59,455 | ) | (25,389 | ) | (38,122 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
149,998 | 131,001 | 102,321 | 47,755 | 56,613 | |||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net
of
taxes |
943 | 2,372 | 2,918 | 2,367 | 5,930 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
150,941 | 133,373 | 105,239 | 50,122 | 62,543 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to preferred stockholders |
| | | | (1,462 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income available to common
stockholders |
$ | 150,941 | $ | 133,373 | $ | 105,239 | $ | 50,122 | $ | 61,081 | ||||||||||
4
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net
of taxes |
0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to common
stockholders |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.09 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net
of taxes |
0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to common
stockholders |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
124,464 | 122,553 | 119,714 | 115,426 | 105,178 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
126,250 | 125,381 | 123,058 | 120,846 | 119,342 |
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA: | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,871,374 | $ | 2,485,740 | $ | 2,250,860 | $ | 2,086,313 | $ | 2,023,078 | ||||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 1,192,922 | $ | 975,967 | $ | 976,258 | $ | 975,636 | $ | 1,002,295 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 1,491,015 | $ | 1,263,765 | $ | 1,201,179 | $ | 1,169,682 | $ | 1,207,084 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
$ | 1,380,359 | $ | 1,221,975 | $ | 1,049,681 | $ | 916,631 | $ | 815,994 |
5
| general economic and market conditions, including the impact governmental budgets can have on our per diem rates and occupancy; | ||
| fluctuations in our operating results because of, among other things, changes in occupancy levels, competition, increases in costs of operations, fluctuations in interest rates and risks of operations; | ||
| changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry and the public acceptance of our services; | ||
| our ability to obtain and maintain correctional facility management contracts, including as the result of sufficient governmental appropriations, inmate disturbances, and the timing of the opening of new facilities and the commencement of new management contracts as well as our ability to utilize current available beds and new capacity as development and expansion projects are completed; | ||
| increases in costs to develop or expand correctional facilities that exceed original estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, and material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs; | ||
| changes in government policy and in legislation and regulation of the corrections and detention industry that adversely affect our business including, but not limited to, judicial challenges regarding the transfer of California inmates to out-of-state private correctional facilities; and | ||
| the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us. |
6
7
8
9
Owned | ||||||||||||||||||||
and | Managed | |||||||||||||||||||
Effective Date | Managed | Only | Leased | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Facilities as of December 31, 2006 |
40 | 25 | 3 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||
Expiration of the management contract
for the Liberty County Jail/Juvenile
Center |
January 2007 | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Completion of construction of the Saguaro
Correctional Facility |
June 2007 | 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Facilities as of December 31, 2007 |
41 | 24 | 3 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||
Activation of 2,040 beds at the La Palma
Correctional Center |
July & October 2008 | 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Expiration of the management contract
for
the Camino Nuevo Correctional Center |
August 2008 | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Expiration of the management contract
for the Bay County Jail and Annex |
October 2008 | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Completion of construction of the Adams
County Correctional Center |
December 2008 | 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Facilities as of December 31, 2008 |
43 | 22 | 3 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||
10
Expansion | Owned or | |||||||
Facility | Quarter Completed | Beds | Managed-Only | |||||
Citrus County Detention Facility |
First quarter 2007 | 360 | Managed-Only | |||||
Crossroads Correctional Center |
First quarter 2007 | 96 | Owned | |||||
Gadsden Correctional Institution |
Third quarter 2007 | 384 | Managed-Only | |||||
Bay Correctional Facility |
Third quarter 2007 | 235 | Managed-Only | |||||
North Fork Correctional Facility |
Fourth quarter 2007 | 960 | Owned | |||||
Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility |
Fourth quarter 2007 | 720 | Owned | |||||
Second quarter 2008 | 720 | Owned | ||||||
Fourth quarter 2008 | 128 | Owned | ||||||
Kit Carson Correctional Center |
First quarter 2008 | 720 | Owned | |||||
Eden Detention Center |
First quarter 2008 | 129 | Owned | |||||
Bent County Correctional Facility |
Second quarter 2008 | 720 | Owned | |||||
Leavenworth Detention Center |
Second quarter 2008 | 266 | Owned | |||||
Davis Correctional Facility |
Third quarter 2008 | 660 | Owned | |||||
Cimarron Correctional Facility |
Fourth quarter 2008 | 660 | Owned | |||||
Silverdale Facilities |
Fourth quarter 2008 | 128 | Managed-Only | |||||
6,886 | ||||||||
11
For the Years Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenue per compensated man-day |
$ | 57.39 | $ | 54.94 | ||||
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
||||||||
Fixed expense |
29.76 | 28.61 | ||||||
Variable expense |
10.08 | 10.06 | ||||||
Total |
39.84 | 38.67 | ||||||
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
$ | 17.55 | $ | 16.27 | ||||
Operating margin |
30.6 | % | 29.6 | % | ||||
Average compensated occupancy |
95.5 | % | 98.2 | % | ||||
Average compensated population |
74,970 | 71,034 | ||||||
12
13
For the Years Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Owned and Managed Facilities: |
||||||||
Revenue per compensated man-day |
$ | 65.85 | $ | 63.01 | ||||
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
||||||||
Fixed expense |
31.96 | 30.67 | ||||||
Variable expense |
10.79 | 10.79 | ||||||
Total |
42.75 | 41.46 | ||||||
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
$ | 23.10 | $ | 21.55 | ||||
Operating margin |
35.1 | % | 34.2 | % | ||||
Average compensated occupancy |
94.5 | % | 98.3 | % | ||||
Average compensated population |
51,005 | 47,450 | ||||||
Managed Only Facilities: |
||||||||
Revenue per compensated man-day |
$ | 39.36 | $ | 38.70 | ||||
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
||||||||
Fixed expense |
25.07 | 24.47 | ||||||
Variable expense |
8.58 | 8.59 | ||||||
Total |
33.65 | 33.06 | ||||||
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
$ | 5.71 | $ | 5.64 | ||||
Operating margin |
14.5 | % | 14.6 | % | ||||
Average compensated occupancy |
97.7 | % | 98.1 | % | ||||
Average compensated population |
23,965 | 23,584 | ||||||
14
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16
17
18
For the Years Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Revenue per compensated man-day |
$ | 54.94 | $ | 53.02 | ||||
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
||||||||
Fixed expense |
28.61 | 28.26 | ||||||
Variable expense |
10.06 | 9.96 | ||||||
Total |
38.67 | 38.22 | ||||||
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
$ | 16.27 | $ | 14.80 | ||||
Operating margin |
29.6 | % | 27.9 | % | ||||
Average compensated occupancy |
98.2 | % | 94.9 | % | ||||
Average compensated population |
71,034 | 65,719 | ||||||
19
For the Years Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Owned and Managed Facilities: |
||||||||
Revenue per compensated man-day |
$ | 63.01 | $ | 60.87 | ||||
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
||||||||
Fixed expense |
30.67 | 30.53 | ||||||
Variable expense |
10.79 | 10.72 | ||||||
Total |
41.46 | 41.25 | ||||||
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
$ | 21.55 | $ | 19.62 | ||||
Operating margin |
34.2 | % | 32.2 | % | ||||
Average compensated occupancy |
98.3 | % | 93.5 | % | ||||
Average compensated population |
47,450 | 42,937 | ||||||
Managed Only Facilities: |
||||||||
Revenue per compensated man-day |
$ | 38.70 | $ | 38.24 | ||||
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
||||||||
Fixed expense |
24.47 | 23.97 | ||||||
Variable expense |
8.59 | 8.53 | ||||||
Total |
33.06 | 32.50 | ||||||
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
$ | 5.64 | $ | 5.74 | ||||
Operating margin |
14.6 | % | 15.0 | % | ||||
Average compensated occupancy |
98.1 | % | 97.7 | % | ||||
Average compensated population |
23,584 | 22,782 | ||||||
20
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24
Estimated remaining | ||||||||||
cost to complete as of | ||||||||||
No. of | Estimated | Dec. 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Facility | beds | completion date | (in thousands) | |||||||
La Palma
Correctional Center Eloy, AZ |
3,060 | First quarter 2009 | $ | 5,534 | ||||||
Nevada Southern Detention Center Pahrump, NV |
1,072 | Third quarter 2010 | 69,736 | |||||||
Total |
4,132 | $ | 75,270 | |||||||
25
Cost | ||||||||
Facility | No. of beds | Completion date | (in thousands) | |||||
Citrus County Detention Facility Lecanto, FL |
360 | First quarter 2007 | $18,500 | |||||
Crossroads Correctional Center Shelby, MT |
96 | First quarter 2007 | 5,000 | |||||
Saguaro Correctional Facility Eloy, AZ |
1,896 | Second quarter 2007 | 102,600 | |||||
Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility |
720 | Fourth quarter 2007 | 40,000 | |||||
Tutwiler, MS |
720 | Second quarter 2008 | 45,500 | |||||
128 | Fourth quarter 2008 | 8,000 | ||||||
North Fork Correctional Facility Sayre, OK |
960 | Fourth quarter 2007 | 53,000 | |||||
Eden Detention Center Eden, TX |
129 | First quarter 2008 | 19,500(1) | |||||
Kit Carson Correctional Center Burlington, CO |
720 | First quarter 2008 | 42,000 | |||||
Bent County Correctional Facility Las Animas, CO |
720 | Second quarter 2008 | 45,000 | |||||
Leavenworth Detention Center Leavenworth, KS |
266 | Second quarter 2008 | 21,000(2) | |||||
Cimarron Correctional Facility Cushing, OK |
660 | Fourth quarter 2008 | 40,000 | |||||
Davis Correctional Facility Holdenville, OK |
660 | Third quarter 2008 | 40,000 | |||||
Adams County Correctional Center Adams County, MS |
2,232 | Fourth quarter 2008 | 126,000 | |||||
Total |
10,267 | $606,100 | ||||||
(1) | The cost included a renovation of the facility pursuant to a new contract award from the BOP to house up to 1,558 federal inmates. These beds were substantially occupied by the end of the second quarter of 2008. | |
(2) | The cost included a renovation of the existing building infrastructure to accommodate higher detainee populations. |
26
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Payments Due By Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | | $ | | $ | 450,000 | $ | 217,245 | $ | 375,000 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 1,192,245 | ||||||||||||||
Interest on senior notes |
67,313 | 67,313 | 44,813 | 33,563 | 14,943 | 844 | 228,789 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual facility
expansions |
56,820 | 19,677 | | | | | 76,497 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
3,452 | 3,511 | 2,886 | 1,861 | 1,870 | 3,398 | 16,978 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Contractual
Cash Obligations |
$ | 127,585 | $ | 90,501 | $ | 497,699 | $ | 252,669 | $ | 391,813 | $ | 154,242 | $ | 1,514,509 | ||||||||||||||
29
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/s/ Ernst & Young LLP | ||||
Ernst & Young LLP | ||||
32
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34,077 | $ | 57,824 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,689 and $3,914, respectively |
261,101 | 234,812 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
16,108 | 12,250 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
23,472 | 20,908 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
3,541 | 7,288 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
| 7,581 | ||||||
Total current assets |
338,299 | 340,663 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,478,670 | 2,085,924 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
6,710 | 6,511 | ||||||
Investment in direct financing lease |
13,414 | 14,503 | ||||||
Goodwill |
13,672 | 13,672 | ||||||
Other assets |
20,455 | 23,401 | ||||||
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
154 | 1,066 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,871,374 | $ | 2,485,740 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 189,049 | $ | 208,209 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
450 | 964 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
290 | 290 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
2,034 | 5,268 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
191,823 | 214,731 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
1,192,632 | 975,677 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
68,349 | 34,271 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
38,211 | 39,086 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,491,015 | 1,263,765 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Common stock $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 124,673 and 124,472 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
1,247 | 1,245 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,576,177 | 1,568,736 | ||||||
Retained deficit |
(197,065 | ) | (348,006 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,380,359 | 1,221,975 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,871,374 | $ | 2,485,740 | ||||
33
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
REVENUE: |
||||||||||||
Management and other |
$ | 1,581,593 | $ | 1,439,826 | $ | 1,287,297 | ||||||
Rental |
2,576 | 2,399 | 2,218 | |||||||||
1,584,169 | 1,442,225 | 1,289,515 | ||||||||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||
Operating |
1,112,679 | 1,025,040 | 937,491 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
80,308 | 74,399 | 63,593 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
90,555 | 78,396 | 67,150 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| 554 | | |||||||||
1,283,542 | 1,178,389 | 1,068,234 | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
300,627 | 263,836 | 221,281 | |||||||||
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
59,404 | 53,776 | 58,783 | |||||||||
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and
recapitalization transactions |
| | 982 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense |
292 | (308 | ) | (260 | ) | |||||||
59,696 | 53,468 | 59,505 | ||||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||
BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
240,931 | 210,368 | 161,776 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(90,933 | ) | (79,367 | ) | (59,455 | ) | ||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
149,998 | 131,001 | 102,321 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
943 | 2,372 | 2,918 | |||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 150,941 | $ | 133,373 | $ | 105,239 | ||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.09 | $ | 0.88 | ||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||
34
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 150,941 | $ | 133,373 | $ | 105,239 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
91,461 | 78,682 | 67,673 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| 1,574 | | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest |
3,812 | 3,931 | 4,433 | |||||||||
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and recapitalization
transactions |
| | 982 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
29,813 | 9,576 | 31,141 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense |
253 | (303 | ) | (228 | ) | |||||||
Other non-cash items |
983 | 307 | 458 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
(9,044 | ) | (21,225 | ) | (18,161 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash equity compensation |
9,679 | 7,500 | 6,175 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets |
(25,150 | ) | (6,950 | ) | (63,716 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
12,307 | 25,649 | 18,423 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
8,530 | 18,766 | 19,536 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
273,585 | 250,880 | 171,955 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Expenditures for facility development and expansions |
(480,511 | ) | (296,453 | ) | (112,791 | ) | ||||||
Expenditures for other capital improvements |
(35,135 | ) | (46,688 | ) | (50,331 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
| 86,716 | | |||||||||
Purchases of investments |
| (3,886 | ) | (63,816 | ) | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
| 5,641 | (255 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
1,002 | 737 | 71 | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(684 | ) | (610 | ) | 57 | |||||||
Payments received on direct financing lease and notes receivable |
965 | 855 | 758 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(514,363 | ) | (253,688 | ) | (226,307 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
293,800 | | 150,000 | |||||||||
Scheduled principal repayments |
| | (138 | ) | ||||||||
Principal repayments of debt |
(76,555 | ) | | (148,950 | ) | |||||||
Payment of debt issuance and other refinancing and related costs |
(89 | ) | (1,997 | ) | (3,976 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
10,308 | 16,006 | 15,765 | |||||||||
Purchase and retirement of common stock |
(19,621 | ) | (3,579 | ) | (12,290 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
9,044 | 21,225 | 18,161 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
216,887 | 31,655 | 18,572 | |||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(23,891 | ) | 28,847 | (35,780 | ) | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
57,968 | 29,121 | 64,901 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
$ | 34,077 | $ | 57,968 | $ | 29,121 | ||||||
35
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest (net of amounts capitalized of
$13,526, $7,613, and $4,658
in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively) |
$ | 58,531 | $ | 60,595 | $ | 60,575 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 54,914 | $ | 51,255 | $ | 13,690 | ||||||
36
Additional | Retained | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Deferred | Earnings | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Capital | Compensation | (Deficit) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
119,082 | $ | 1,191 | $ | 1,505,390 | $ | (5,563 | ) | $ | (584,387 | ) | $ | 916,631 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 105,239 | 105,239 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | 105,239 | 105,239 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| | 50 | | | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of common stock |
(728 | ) | (7 | ) | (12,283 | ) | | | (12,290 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of
forfeitures |
(112 | ) | (1 | ) | 4,565 | | | 4,564 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock option compensation expense |
| | 1,561 | | | 1,561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
| | 18,161 | | | 18,161 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock grant |
512 | 5 | (5 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred compensation on
nonvested
stock upon adoption of SFAS 123R |
| | (5,563 | ) | 5,563 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
3,330 | 33 | 15,732 | | | 15,765 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
122,084 | $ | 1,221 | $ | 1,527,608 | $ | | $ | (479,148 | ) | $ | 1,049,681 | ||||||||||||
37
Additional | Retained | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Deferred | Earnings | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Capital | Compensation | (Deficit) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
122,084 | $ | 1,221 | $ | 1,527,608 | $ | | $ | (479,148 | ) | $ | 1,049,681 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 133,373 | 133,373 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | 133,373 | 133,373 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
1 | | 25 | | | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of common stock |
(130 | ) | (1 | ) | (3,578 | ) | | | (3,579 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of
forfeitures |
(134 | ) | (1 | ) | 5,101 | | | 5,100 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock option compensation expense |
| | 2,375 | | | 2,375 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
| | 21,225 | | | 21,225 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warrants exercised |
75 | 1 | 832 | | | 833 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock grant |
312 | 3 | (3 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
2,264 | 22 | 15,151 | | | 15,173 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | | | (2,231 | ) | (2,231 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
124,472 | $ | 1,245 | $ | 1,568,736 | $ | | $ | (348,006 | ) | $ | 1,221,975 | ||||||||||||
38
Additional | Retained | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Deferred | Earnings | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Capital | Compensation | (Deficit) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
124,472 | $ | 1,245 | $ | 1,568,736 | $ | | $ | (348,006 | ) | $ | 1,221,975 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 150,941 | 150,941 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | 150,941 | 150,941 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
1 | | 25 | | | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of common stock |
(1,263 | ) | (13 | ) | (21,575 | ) | | | (21,588 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation,
net of forfeitures |
(41 | ) | | 5,865 | | | 5,865 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock option compensation expense |
| | 3,789 | | | 3,789 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
| | 9,044 | | | 9,044 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warrants exercised |
150 | 2 | 1,665 | | | 1,667 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock grant |
279 | 2 | (2 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
1,075 | 11 | 8,630 | | | 8,641 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2008 |
124,673 | $ | 1,247 | $ | 1,576,177 | $ | | $ | (197,065 | ) | $ | 1,380,359 | ||||||||||||
39
1. | ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS | |
Corrections Corporation of America (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is the nations largest owner and operator of privatized correctional and detention facilities and one of the largest prison operators in the United States, behind only the federal government and three states. As of December 31, 2008, the Company owned 46 correctional and detention facilities, three of which the Company leased to other operators. At December 31, 2008, the Company operated 65 facilities, including 43 facilities that it owned, located in 19 states and the District of Columbia. Further, during the second quarter of 2008 the Company was awarded a contract by the Office of Federal Detention Trustee to design, build, and operate a new 1,072-bed correctional facility in Pahrump, Nevada, which is currently expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2010. | ||
The Company specializes in owning, operating and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services for governmental agencies. In addition to providing the fundamental residential services relating to inmates, the Companys facilities offer a variety of rehabilitation and educational programs, including basic education, religious services, life skills and employment training and substance abuse treatment. These services are intended to help reduce recidivism and to prepare inmates for their successful reentry into society upon their release. The Company also provides health care (including medical, dental and psychiatric services), food services, and work and recreational programs. | ||
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Basis of Presentation | ||
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company on a consolidated basis with its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. | ||
Stock Splits | ||
On June 7, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had declared a 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend on its common stock. The stock dividend was paid on July 6, 2007, to stockholders of record as of June 29, 2007. Each shareholder of record at the close of business on the record date received one additional share of the Companys common stock for every one share of common stock held on that date. The number of common shares and per share amounts have been retroactively restated in the accompanying financial statements and these notes to the financial statements to reflect the increase in common shares and corresponding decrease in the per share amounts resulting from the 2-for-1 stock split. | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||
The Company considers all liquid debt instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. |
40
Restricted Cash | ||
Restricted cash at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $6.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively, for a capital improvements, replacements, and repairs reserve. | ||
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | ||
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, accounts receivable of $261.1 million and $234.8 million were net of allowances for doubtful accounts totaling $2.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due from federal, state, and local government agencies for operating and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services. | ||
Accounts receivable are stated at estimated net realizable value. The Company recognizes allowances for doubtful accounts to ensure receivables are not overstated due to uncollectibility. Bad debt reserves are maintained for customers in the aggregate based on a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, significant one-time events and historical experience. If circumstances related to customers change, estimates of the recoverability of receivables would be further adjusted. | ||
Property and Equipment | ||
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Assets acquired by the Company in conjunction with acquisitions are recorded at estimated fair market value in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. Betterments, renewals and significant repairs that extend the life of an asset are capitalized; other repair and maintenance costs are expensed. Interest is capitalized to the asset to which it relates in connection with the construction or expansion of facilities. Preacquisition costs directly associated with the development of a correctional facility are capitalized as part of the cost of the development project. Preacquisition costs are written-off to general and administrative expense whenever a project is abandoned. The cost and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired are removed from the accounts and the gain or loss on disposition is recognized in income. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets using the straight-line method. Useful lives for property and equipment are as follows: |
Land improvements
|
5 20 years | |
Buildings and improvements
|
5 50 years | |
Equipment and software
|
3 5 years | |
Office furniture and fixtures
|
5 years |
41
42
43
expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of its deferred tax assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. | ||
Income tax contingencies are accounted for under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. | ||
Foreign Currency Transactions | ||
The Company has extended a working capital loan to Agecroft Prison Management, Ltd. (APM), the operator of a correctional facility in Salford, England previously owned by a subsidiary of the Company. The working capital loan is denominated in British pounds; consequently, the Company adjusts these receivables to the current exchange rate at each balance sheet date and recognizes the unrealized currency gain or loss in current period earnings. See Note 6 for further discussion of the Companys relationship with APM. | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ||
To meet the reporting requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, the Company calculates the estimated fair value of financial instruments using quoted market prices of similar instruments or discounted cash flow techniques. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no material differences between the carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments, other than as follows (in thousands): |
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Investment in direct financing lease |
$ | 14,503 | $ | 17,999 | $ | 15,468 | $ | 19,054 | ||||||||
Note receivable from APM |
$ | 4,567 | $ | 7,734 | $ | 6,301 | $ | 10,210 | ||||||||
Debt |
$ | (1,192,922 | ) | $ | (1,163,744 | ) | $ | (975,967 | ) | $ | (982,688 | ) |
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements | ||
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those differences could be material. | ||
Concentration of Credit Risks | ||
The Companys credit risks relate primarily to cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and an investment in a direct financing lease. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are primarily held in bank accounts and overnight investments. The Company maintains deposits of cash in excess of federally insured limits with certain financial institutions. The Companys accounts receivable and investment in direct financing lease represent amounts due |
44
primarily from governmental agencies. The Companys financial instruments are subject to the possibility of loss in carrying value as a result of either the failure of other parties to perform according to their contractual obligations or changes in market prices that make the instruments less valuable. | ||
The Company derives its revenues primarily from amounts earned under federal, state, and local government management contracts. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, federal correctional and detention authorities represented 40%, 41%, and 41%, respectively, of the Companys total revenue. Federal correctional and detention authorities consist primarily of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, or BOP, the United States Marshals Service, or USMS, and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE. The BOP accounted for 13%, 13%, and 15% of total revenue for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The USMS accounted for 14%, 15%, and 15% of total revenue for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The ICE accounted for 13%, 14%, and 11% of total revenue for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. These federal customers have management contracts at facilities the Company owns and at facilities the Company manages but does not own. Although the revenue generated from each of these agencies is derived from numerous management contracts, the loss of one or more of such contracts could have a material adverse impact in our financial condition and results of operations. No other customer generated more than 10% of total revenue during 2008, 2007, or 2006. | ||
Comprehensive Income | ||
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income encompasses all changes in stockholders equity except those arising from transactions with stockholders. | ||
The Company reports comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of stockholders equity. | ||
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation | ||
Restricted Stock | ||
The Company amortizes the fair market value as of the grant date of restricted stock awards over the vesting period using the straight-line method. The fair market value of performance-based restricted stock is amortized over the vesting period as long as the Company expects to meet the performance criteria. If achievement of the performance criteria becomes improbable, an adjustment is made to reverse the expense previously incurred. | ||
Other Stock-Based Compensation | ||
The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method. The modified prospective method requires compensation cost to be recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R that remained unvested on the effective date. | ||
At December 31, 2008 the Company had equity incentive plans, which are described more fully in Note 14. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles |
45
of SFAS 123R. All options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. | ||
Effective December 30, 2005, the Companys board of directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of outstanding options previously awarded to executive officers and employees under its Amended and Restated 1997 Employee Share Incentive Plan and its Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. As a result of the acceleration, approximately 3.0 million unvested options became exercisable, 45% of which were otherwise scheduled to vest in February 2006. All of the unvested options were in-the-money on the effective date of acceleration. | ||
The purpose of the accelerated vesting of stock options was to enable the Company to avoid recognizing compensation expense associated with these options in future periods as required by SFAS 123R, estimated at the date of acceleration to be $3.8 million in 2006, $2.0 million in 2007, and $0.5 million in 2008. In order to prevent unintended benefits to the holders of these stock options, the Company imposed resale restrictions to prevent the sale of any shares acquired from the exercise of an accelerated option prior to the original vesting date of the option. The resale restrictions automatically expire upon the individuals termination of employment. All other terms and conditions applicable to such options, including the exercise prices, remained unchanged. As a result of the acceleration, the Company recognized a non-cash, pre-tax charge of $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2005 for the estimated value of the stock options that would have otherwise been forfeited. | ||
3. | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES | |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), establishes accounting and reporting requirements for goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS 142, goodwill attributable to each of the Companys reporting units is tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value. Fair value is determined using a collaboration of various common valuation techniques, including market multiples and discounted cash flows. These impairment tests are required to be performed at least annually. The Company performs its impairment tests during the fourth quarter, in connection with the Companys annual budgeting process, and whenever circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. | ||
During the fourth quarter of 2007, in connection with the Companys annual budgeting process and annual goodwill impairment analysis, the Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $1.6 million related to the management of two of the Companys managed-only facilities. This impairment charge resulted from recent poor operating performance combined with an unfavorable forecast of future cash flows under the current management contracts at these facilities. The impairment charge was computed using a discounted cash flow method. During 2008, the Company exercised its option to terminate one of the management contracts upon expiration of the contract in the fourth quarter of 2008. Since the operations of this facility were reclassified and reported as discontinued operations, the goodwill impairment charge associated with this facility of $1.0 million is included in income from discontinued operations in 2007. See Note 13. | ||
The components of the Companys other identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): |
46
December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Contract acquisition costs |
$ | 873 | $ | (860 | ) | $ | 873 | $ | (859 | ) | ||||||
Contract values |
(35,688 | ) | 29,896 | (35,688 | ) | 25,977 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | (34,815 | ) | $ | 29,036 | $ | (34,815 | ) | $ | 25,118 | ||||||
Contract acquisition costs are included in other non-current assets and contract values are included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Contract values are amortized using the interest method. Amortization income, net of amortization expense, for intangible assets and liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $4.7 million, $4.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively. Interest expense associated with the amortization of contract values for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $0.7 million, $1.1 million, and $1.5 million, respectively. Estimated amortization income, net of amortization expense, for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands): |
2009 |
$ | 3,204 | ||
2010 |
2,534 | |||
2011 |
134 | |||
2012 |
134 | |||
2013 |
134 |
4. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | |
At December 31, 2008, the Company owned 48 real estate properties, including 46 correctional and detention facilities, three of which the Company leased to other operators, and two corporate office buildings. At December 31, 2008, the Company also managed 22 correctional and detention facilities owned by government agencies. | ||
Property and equipment, at cost, consists of the following (in thousands): |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Land and improvements |
$ | 71,346 | $ | 61,382 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
2,666,103 | 2,111,692 | ||||||
Equipment |
226,645 | 198,118 | ||||||
Office furniture and fixtures |
27,913 | 26,685 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
85,206 | 195,663 | ||||||
3,077,213 | 2,593,540 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(598,543 | ) | (507,616 | ) | ||||
$ | 2,478,670 | $ | 2,085,924 | |||||
Construction in progress primarily consists of correctional facilities under construction or expansion. Interest is capitalized on construction in progress in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost and amounted to $13.5 million, $7.6 million, and $4.7 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. | ||
Depreciation expense was $95.3 million, $82.7 million, and $71.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. |
47
As of December 31, 2008, ten of the facilities owned by the Company are subject to options that allow various governmental agencies to purchase those facilities. Certain of these options to purchase are based on a depreciated book value while others are based on a fair market value calculation. In addition, two facilities that are also subject to purchase options, are constructed on land that the Company leases from governmental agencies under ground leases. Under the terms of those ground leases, the facilities become the property of the governmental agencies upon expiration of the ground leases. The Company depreciates these properties over the shorter of the term of the applicable ground lease or the estimated useful life of the property. | ||
The Company leases portions of the land and building of the San Diego Correctional Facility under an operating lease with varying lease terms ranging from December 2011 through December 2015. The Company also leases land and building at the Elizabeth Detention Center under operating leases that expire June 2015. The rental expense incurred for these leases was $3.5 million, $3.4 million, and $2.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2008 under these operating leases are as follows: |
2009 |
$ | 3,452 | ||
2010 |
3,511 | |||
2011 |
2,886 | |||
2012 |
1,861 | |||
2013 |
1,870 |
Assets Held for Sale | ||
During November 2007, the Company accepted an unsolicited purchase offer from Community Education Partners (CEP), a third party lessee, to purchase one of the Companys owned and leased properties located in Houston, Texas. As of December 31, 2007, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), the Company classified the net book value of the facility of $7.6 million as held for sale. During February 2008, at the request of CEP, the Company agreed to extend the proposed closing date and fix the sales price through June 30, 2008. During the second quarter of 2008, CEP elected not to purchase the facility and instead signed a new lease for the facility effective July 1, 2008. As a result, the Company has reclassified the facility previously classified as held for sale as an asset to be held and used and the asset is now reported in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Further, in accordance with SFAS 144, the Company reclassified the results of operations of this facility to be included in income from continuing operations for all periods presented. | ||
5. | FACILITY ACTIVATIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS | |
In July 2007, the Company announced the commencement of construction of a new correctional facility in Adams County, Mississippi. During the second quarter of 2008, the Company announced that it would increase the size of the Adams County Correctional Center. Construction of the Adams County Correctional Center was completed during the fourth quarter of 2008 at a cost of approximately $126.0 million. | ||
In October 2007, the Company announced that it entered into a new agreement with the State of California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) for the housing of up to 7,772 inmates from the state of California. The new contract replaced and superseded the previous contract the Company had with the CDCR, which provided housing for up to 5,670 inmates. In January 2008, this agreement was further amended to allow for an additional 360 CDCR inmates. As a result, the Company now has a contract that provides the CDCR with the ability to house up to 8,132 inmates in six of the facilities the Company owns. The agreement, which is subject to appropriations by the California |
48
legislature, expires June 30, 2011, and provides for a minimum payment based on the greater of the actual occupancy or 90% of the capacity made available to the CDCR at each facility in which inmates are housed. The minimum payments are subject to specific terms and conditions in the contract at each facility that houses CDCR inmates. As of December 31, 2008 the Company housed approximately 6,200 CDCR inmates. | ||
Additionally, the Company announced that it would construct a new correctional facility located in Eloy, Arizona, which it expects to be fully utilized by the CDCR. The Company completed construction of the new La Palma Correctional Center during the first quarter of 2009 at a total cost of approximately $200.0 million. However, the Company opened a portion of the new facility and began receiving inmates from the state of California during the third quarter of 2008. As a condition of undertaking the substantial cost required to construct the La Palma Correctional Center, the CDCR agreed to occupy the beds allocated to it in accordance with a Phase-In Schedule, and to make a minimum payment based on the greater of the actual occupancy or 90% of the capacity available to CDCR according to the Phase-In Schedule. | ||
In February 2008, the Company announced its intention to construct a new correctional facility in Trousdale County, Tennessee. However, during the first quarter of 2009 the Company temporarily suspended the construction of this facility until it has greater clarity around the timing of future bed absorption by its customers. The Company will continue to monitor its customers needs, and could promptly resume construction of the facility. Currently, the Company believes it could resume construction of the Trousdale facility at little or no incremental cost from its original estimate. | ||
In May 2008, the Company was awarded a contract by the Office of Federal Detention Trustee to design, build, and operate a new correctional facility in Pahrump, Nevada, which is currently expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2010 for approximately $83.5 million. The new Nevada Southern Detention Center is expected to house approximately 1,000 federal prisoners. The contract provides for a guarantee of up to 750 inmates or detainees and includes an initial term of five years with three five-year renewal options. | ||
6. | INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE | |
The Company has determined that its joint venture in APM is a variable interest entity (VIE) in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN 46), of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company has a 50% ownership interest in APM, an entity holding the management contract for a correctional facility, HM Prison Forest Bank, under a 25-year prison management contract with an agency of the United Kingdom government. The Forest Bank facility, located in Salford, England, was previously constructed and owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which was sold in April 2001. All gains and losses under the joint venture are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. During 2000, the Company extended a working capital loan to APM, which totaled $4.6 million as of December 31, 2008. The outstanding working capital loan represents the Companys maximum exposure to loss in connection with APM. | ||
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and 2006, equity in earnings of joint venture was $0.2 million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million respectively, which is included in other (income) expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Because the Companys investment in APM has no carrying value, equity in losses of APM are applied as a reduction to the net carrying value of the note receivable balance, which is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
49
7. | INVESTMENT IN DIRECT FINANCING LEASE | |
At December 31, 2008, the Companys investment in a direct financing lease represents net receivables under a building and equipment lease between the Company and the District of Columbia for the D.C. Correctional Treatment Facility. | ||
A schedule of minimum rentals to be received under the direct financing lease in future years is as follows (in thousands): |
2009 |
$ | 2,793 | ||
2010 |
2,793 | |||
2011 |
2,793 | |||
2012 |
2,793 | |||
2013 |
2,793 | |||
Thereafter |
9,073 | |||
Total minimum obligation |
23,038 | |||
Less unearned interest income |
(8,535 | ) | ||
Less current portion of direct financing lease |
(1,089 | ) | ||
Investment in direct financing lease |
$ | 13,414 | ||
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recorded interest income of $1.8 million, $1.9 million, and $2.0 million, respectively, under this direct financing lease. |
8. | OTHER ASSETS | |
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands): |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Debt issuance costs, less accumulated amortization
of $14,255 and $10,898, respectively |
$ | 11,681 | $ | 15,026 | ||||
Notes receivable, net |
4,052 | 4,519 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance |
3,753 | 2,881 | ||||||
Deposits |
956 | 961 | ||||||
Contract acquisition costs, less accumulated amortization
of $860 and $859, respectively |
13 | 14 | ||||||
$ | 20,455 | $ | 23,401 | |||||
9. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands): |
50
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 52,911 | $ | 86,214 | ||||
Accrued salaries and wages |
37,063 | 31,272 | ||||||
Accrued workers compensation and auto liability |
9,180 | 9,362 | ||||||
Accrued litigation |
15,332 | 12,131 | ||||||
Accrued employee medical insurance |
10,180 | 9,860 | ||||||
Accrued property taxes |
17,760 | 14,483 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
17,207 | 16,772 | ||||||
Other |
29,416 | 28,115 | ||||||
$ | 189,049 | $ | 208,209 | |||||
The total liability for workers compensation and auto liability was $24.1 million and $24.3 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, with the long-term portion included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These liabilities were discounted to the net present value of the outstanding liabilities using a 5.0% annual rate of return in each year. These liabilities amounted to $29.3 million and $29.7 million on an undiscounted basis as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
10. | DIVIDENDS TO STOCKHOLDERS |
Common Stock | ||
No dividends for common stock were declared for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. The indentures governing the Companys senior unsecured notes limit the amount of dividends the Company can declare or pay on outstanding shares of its common stock. Taking into consideration these limitations, the Companys management and its board of directors regularly evaluate the merits of declaring and paying a dividend. Future dividends, if any, will depend on the Companys future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, alternative uses of capital, and on such other factors as the board of directors of the Company considers relevant. |
51
11. | DEBT | |
Debt consists of the following (in thousands): |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revolving Credit Facility, principal due at maturity in December 2012;
interest
payable periodically at variable interest rates. The weighted
average rate at
December 31, 2008 was 1.7%. |
$ | 217,245 | $ | | ||||
7.5% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in May 2011; interest
payable semi-annually in May and November at 7.5%. |
250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
7.5% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in May 2011; interest
payable semi-annually in May and November at 7.5%. These notes were
issued with a $2.3 million premium, of which $0.7 million and $1.0
million was unamortized at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
200,677 | 200,967 | ||||||
6.25% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in March 2013; interest
payable semi-annually in March and September at 6.25%. |
375,000 | 375,000 | ||||||
6.75% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in January 2014; interest
payable semi-annually in January and July at 6.75%. |
150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
1,192,922 | 975,967 | |||||||
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
(290 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,192,632 | $ | 975,677 | |||||
Senior Indebtedness | ||
During January 2006, in connection with the sale and issuance of the 6.75% Senior Notes (as defined hereafter), the Company used the net proceeds to completely pay-off the outstanding balance of the then outstanding term loan portion of the senior secured bank credit facility (the Senior Bank Credit Facility). Additionally, in February 2006, the Company reached an agreement with a group of lenders to enter into a $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a five-year term (the $150 Million Revolving Credit Facility). The $150 Million Revolving Credit Facility was used to replace the existing revolving loan under the Senior Bank Credit Facility, including any outstanding letters of credit issued thereunder. The Company incurred a pre-tax charge of approximately $1.0 million during the first quarter of 2006 for the write-off of existing deferred loan costs associated with the retirement of the revolving loan and pay-off of the term loan portion of the Senior Bank Credit Facility. In September 2007, the Company exercised its option to increase the borrowing capacity under its $150 Million Revolving Credit Facility by $100.0 million, from $150.0 million to $250.0 million. | ||
During December 2007, the Company entered into a new $450.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility) arranged by Banc of America Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility replaced the Companys previous $250.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. The $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility is utilized to fund expansion and development projects, the stock repurchase program as further described in Note 14, as well as for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. The Company capitalized approximately $1.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2007 for the costs related to the issuance of the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with EITF 98-14, Debtors Accounting for Changes in Line-of-Credit or Revolving-Debt Arrangements. | ||
The $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility matures in December 2012. At the Companys option, interest on outstanding borrowings will be based on either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50% or a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.50%. The applicable margins are subject to adjustments based on the Companys leverage ratio. Based on the Companys current leverage ratio, loans under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility currently bear |
52
interest at the base rate plus a margin of 0.00% or at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.75%. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $217.2 million in borrowings under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility as well as $32.2 million in letters of credit outstanding. | ||
Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank (Lehman), which holds a $15.0 million share in the Companys $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility, is a defaulting lender under the terms of the credit agreement. At December 31, 2008, Lehman had funded $4.6 million that remained outstanding on the facility, which will be repaid on a pro-rata basis to the extent that LIBOR-based loans are repaid. It is the Companys expectation that going forward it will not have access to additional incremental funding from Lehman, and to the extent that their funding is reduced, it will not be replaced. The Company does not believe that this reduction of credit has a material effect on the Companys liquidity and capital resources. None of the other banks providing commitments under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility have failed to fund borrowings the Company has requested. However, no assurance can be provided that all of the banks in the lending group will continue to operate as a going concern in the future. If any of the banks in the lending group were to fail, it is possible that the capacity under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility would be reduced further. | ||
The $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility has a $20.0 million sublimit for swing line loans and a $100.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit. The Company has an option to increase the availability under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility by up to $300.0 million (consisting of revolving credit, term loans, or a combination of the two) subject to, among other things, the receipt of commitments for the increased amount. | ||
The $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Companys domestic subsidiaries, 65% of the capital stock of the Companys foreign subsidiaries, all of the Companys accounts receivable, and all of the Companys deposit accounts. | ||
The $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants, including, without limitation, a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. In addition, the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility contains certain covenants which, among other things, limits both the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, payment of dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, prepayments and modifications of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. In addition, the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility is subject to certain cross-default provisions with terms of the Companys other indebtedness. | ||
$250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. Interest on the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Companys 7.5% unsecured senior notes issued in May 2003 (the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on May 1, 2011. The Company may currently redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices as set forth in the indenture governing the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. The $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured basis by all of the Companys domestic subsidiaries. | ||
$200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. Interest on the $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Companys 7.5% unsecured senior notes issued in August 2003 (the $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year. However, the notes were issued at a price of 101.125% of the principal amount of the notes, resulting in a premium of $2.25 million, which is amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the term of the notes. The $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes were issued under the existing indenture and supplemental indenture governing the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. |
53
$375 Million 6.25% Senior Notes. Interest on $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Companys 6.25% unsecured senior notes issued in March 2005 (the 6.25% Senior Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The 6.25% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on March 15, 2013. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 6.25% Senior Notes. | ||
$150 Million 6.75% Senior Notes. Interest on the $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Companys 6.75% unsecured senior notes issued in January 2006 (the 6.75% Senior Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable on January 31 and July 31 of each year. The 6.75% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on January 31, 2014. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the notes on or after January 31, 2010. Redemption prices are set forth in the indenture governing the 6.75% Senior Notes. | ||
Guarantees and Covenants. In connection with the registration with the SEC of the Companys then outstanding 9.875% Senior Notes pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Registration Rights Agreement, after obtaining consent of the lenders under a previously outstanding senior bank credit facility, the Company transferred the real property and related assets of the Company (as the parent corporation) to certain of its subsidiaries effective December 27, 2002. Accordingly, the Company (as the parent corporation to its subsidiaries) has no independent assets or operations (as defined under Rule 3-10(f) of Regulation S-X). As a result of this transfer, assets with an aggregate net book value of $2.5 billion are no longer directly available to the parent corporation to satisfy the obligations under the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes, the $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes, the 6.25% Senior Notes, or the 6.75% Senior Notes (collectively, the Senior Notes). Instead, the parent corporation must rely on distributions of the subsidiaries to satisfy its obligations under the Senior Notes. All of the parent corporations domestic subsidiaries, including the subsidiaries to which the assets were transferred, have provided full and unconditional guarantees of the Senior Notes. Each of the Companys subsidiaries guaranteeing the Senior Notes are 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company; the subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional and are joint and several obligations of the guarantors; and all non-guarantor subsidiaries are minor (as defined in Rule 3-10(h)(6) of Regulation S-X). | ||
As of December 31, 2008, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiary guarantors had any material or significant restrictions on the Companys ability to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan or to transfer assets from such subsidiaries. | ||
The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain certain customary covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, restrict the Companys ability to, among other things, make restricted payments; incur additional debt or issue certain types of preferred stock; create or permit to exist certain liens; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the Companys assets; and enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, if the Company sells certain assets (and generally does not use the proceeds of such sales for certain specified purposes) or experiences specific kinds of changes in control, the Company must offer to repurchase all or a portion of the Senior Notes. The offer price for the Senior Notes in connection with an asset sale would be equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, on the notes repurchased to the date of purchase. The offer price for the Senior Notes in connection with a change in control would be 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, on the notes repurchased to the date of purchase. The Senior Notes are also subject to certain cross-default provisions with the terms of the Companys Revolving Credit Facility, as more fully described hereafter. |
54
Other Debt Transactions | ||
Letters of Credit. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $32.2 million and $34.9 million, respectively, in outstanding letters of credit. The letters of credit were issued to secure the Companys workers compensation and general liability insurance policies, performance bonds and utility deposits. The letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2008 were provided by a sub-facility under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility. |
Debt Maturities | ||
Scheduled principal payments as of December 31, 2008 for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands): |
2009 |
$ | | ||
2010 |
| |||
2011 |
450,000 | |||
2012 |
217,245 | |||
2013 |
375,000 | |||
Thereafter |
150,000 | |||
Total principal payments |
1,192,245 | |||
Unamortized bond premium |
677 | |||
Total debt |
$ | 1,192,922 | ||
Cross-Default Provisions | ||
The provisions of the Companys debt agreements relating to the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility and the Senior Notes contain certain cross-default provisions. Any events of default under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility that results in the lenders actual acceleration of amounts outstanding hereunder also result in an event of default under the Senior Notes. Additionally, any events of default under the Senior Notes which give rise to the ability of the holders of such indebtedness to exercise their acceleration rights also result in an event of default under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility. | ||
If the Company were to be in default under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility, and if the lenders under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility elected to exercise their rights to accelerate the Companys obligations under the $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility, such events could result in the acceleration of all or a portion of the Companys Senior Notes, which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys liquidity and financial position. The Company does not have sufficient working capital to satisfy its debt obligations in the event of an acceleration of all or a substantial portion of the Companys outstanding indebtedness. |
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12. | INCOME TAXES | |
The income tax expense is comprised of the following components (in thousands): |
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Current provision |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 55,258 | $ | 64,245 | $ | 26,746 | ||||||
State |
5,862 | 5,546 | 1,568 | |||||||||
61,120 | 69,791 | 28,314 | ||||||||||
Deferred provision |
||||||||||||
Federal |
25,609 | 8,972 | 29,247 | |||||||||
State |
4,204 | 604 | 1,894 | |||||||||
29,813 | 9,576 | 31,141 | ||||||||||
Income tax provision |
$ | 90,933 | $ | 79,367 | $ | 59,455 | ||||||
The current income tax provisions for 2008, 2007, and 2006 are net of $0.7 million, $1.4 million, and $16.0 million, respectively, of tax benefits of operating loss carry forwards. | ||
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows (in thousands): |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Current deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Asset reserves and liabilities not yet deductible for tax |
$ | 20,082 | $ | 14,806 | ||||
Net current deferred tax assets |
20,082 | 14,806 | ||||||
Current deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Other |
(3,974 | ) | (2,556 | ) | ||||
Net total current deferred tax assets |
$ | 16,108 | $ | 12,250 | ||||
Noncurrent deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Asset reserves and liabilities not yet deductible for tax |
$ | 16,158 | $ | 14,554 | ||||
Tax over book basis of certain assets |
21,480 | 24,235 | ||||||
Net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards |
17,114 | 18,627 | ||||||
Other |
4,978 | 5,339 | ||||||
Total noncurrent deferred tax assets |
59,730 | 62,755 | ||||||
Less valuation allowance |
(6,533 | ) | (7,546 | ) | ||||
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets |
53,197 | 55,209 | ||||||
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Book over tax basis of certain assets |
(120,523 | ) | (89,363 | ) | ||||
Other |
(1,023 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||
Total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities |
(121,546 | ) | (89,480 | ) | ||||
Net total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (68,349 | ) | $ | (34,271 | ) | ||
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Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the Companys past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of its deferred tax assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. | ||
The tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation reduced income taxes payable by $9.0 million, $21.2 million, and $18.2 million during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Such benefits were recorded as increases to stockholders equity. | ||
A reconciliation of the income tax provision at the statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate as a percentage of income from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 is as follows: |
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Statutory federal rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
3.1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Permanent differences |
0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 0.0 | |||||||
Other items, net |
(0.9 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||||
37.7 | % | 37.7 | % | 36.8 | % | |||||||
The Company has approximately $6.7 million in net operating losses applicable to various states that it expects to carry forward in future years to offset taxable income in such states. Accordingly, the Company has a valuation allowance of $0.9 million for the estimated amount of the net operating losses that will expire unused, in addition to a $5.6 million valuation allowance related to state tax credits that are also expected to expire unused. Although the Companys estimate of future taxable income is based on current assumptions that it believes to be reasonable, the Companys assumptions may prove inaccurate and could change in the future, which could result in the expiration of additional net operating losses or credits. The Company would be required to establish a valuation allowance at such time that it no longer expected to utilize these net operating losses or credits, which could result in a material impact on its results of operations in the future. | ||
The Companys effective tax rate was 37.7%, 37.7%, and 36.8% during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Companys annual effective tax rate increased slightly in 2007 and 2008 compared with 2006 as a result of an increase in taxable income in states with higher statutory tax rates, the negative impact of a change in Texas tax law, and interest associated with uncertain tax positions required pursuant to FIN 48. The Companys overall effective tax rate is estimated based on the Companys current projection of taxable income and could change in the future as a result of changes in these estimates, the implementation of additional tax strategies, changes in federal or state tax rates, changes in estimates related to uncertain tax positions, or changes in state apportionment factors, as well as changes in the valuation allowance applied to the Companys deferred tax assets that are based primarily on the amount of state net operating losses and tax credits that could expire unused. | ||
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance prescribed in FIN 48 establishes a recognition threshold of more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. The measurement attribute of FIN 48 requires that a tax position be measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent |
57
likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. |
Upon adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the Company recognized a $2.2 million increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions net of certain benefits associated with state net operating losses, which was recorded as an adjustment to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The Company has a $6.6 million liability recorded for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2008, included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions in income tax expense. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized $0.5 million in interest and penalties and as of December 31, 2008 the Company had approximately $0.9 million for the payment of interest and penalties accrued in other liabilities. The total amount of unrecognized tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $5.8 million. The Company does not currently anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months. | ||
The Companys U.S. federal and state income tax returns for tax years 2004 and beyond remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). During 2008, the Company was notified that the IRS would commence an audit of the Companys federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. The audit has just recently begun and, therefore, it is too early to predict the outcome of the audit. All states in which the Company files income tax returns follow the same statute of limitations as federal, with the exception of the following states whose tax years include December 31, 2002 through December 31, 2007: Arizona, California, Colorado, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, Texas, and Wisconsin. | ||
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: |
Unrecognized Benefit January 1, 2007 |
$ | 4,772 | ||
Decreases from Prior Period Tax Positions |
(111 | ) | ||
Increases from Current Period Tax Positions |
771 | |||
Decreases Related to Settlements of Tax Positions |
(396 | ) | ||
Decreases Due to Lapse of Statute of Limitations |
| |||
Unrecognized Benefit December 31, 2007 |
$ | 5,036 | ||
Decreases from Prior Period Tax Positions |
(111 | ) | ||
Increases from Current Period Tax Positions |
774 | |||
Decreases Related to Settlements of Tax Positions |
| |||
Decreases Due to Lapse of Statute of Limitations |
| |||
Unrecognized Benefit December 31, 2008 |
$ | 5,699 | ||
13. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | |
Under the provisions of SFAS 144, the identification and classification of a facility as held for sale, or the termination of any of the Companys management contracts by expiration or otherwise, may result in the classification of the operating results of such facility, net of taxes, as a discontinued operation, so long as the financial results can be clearly identified, and so long as the Company does not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal or termination transaction. | ||
As further described in Note 4, in November 2007, the Company accepted an unsolicited offer to sell a facility located in Houston, Texas and leased to a third-party operator. In accordance with SFAS 144, the Company classified the $7.6 million net book value of the facility as held for sale as of December 31, 2007. During the second quarter of 2008, the third-party operator elected not to purchase the facility and instead signed a new lease for the facility effective July 1, 2008. As a result, the Company has reclassified the facility previously classified as held for sale as an asset to be held and used and the asset |
58
is now reported in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Further, in accordance with SFAS 144, the Company reclassified the results of operations of this facility to be included in income from continuing operations for all periods presented. |
The results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of six correctional facilities each as further described below, have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. | ||
During September 2006, the Company received notification from the Liberty County Commission in Liberty County, Texas that, as a result of a contract bidding process, the County elected to transfer management of the 380-bed Liberty County Jail/Juvenile Center to another operator. Accordingly, the Companys contract with the County expired in January 2007 and the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of this facility are being reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. | ||
As a result of Shelby Countys evolving relationship with the Tennessee Department of Childrens Services (DCS) whereby the DCS prefers to oversee the juveniles at facilities under DCS control, the Company ceased operations of the 200-bed Shelby Training Center located in Memphis, Tennessee in August 2008. The Company reclassified the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of this facility, excluding property and equipment, as discontinued operations upon termination of the management contract during the third quarter of 2008 for all periods presented. The property and equipment of this facility will continue to be reported as continuing operations, as the Company retained ownership of the building and equipment and completed the purchase of the land during the fourth quarter of 2008 from Shelby County, Tennessee for $150,000. The Company is currently evaluating strategies to maximize the value of the Shelby Training Center. | ||
In May 2008, the Company notified the Bay County Commission of its intention to exercise the Companys option to terminate the operational management contract for the 1,150-bed Bay County Jail and Annex in Panama City, Florida, effective October 9, 2008. Accordingly, the Companys contract with the Bay County Commission expired in October 2008 and the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of this facility are being reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. | ||
Pursuant to a re-bid of the management contracts, during September 2008, the Company was notified by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) of its intent to transfer the management of the 500-bed B.M. Moore Correctional Center in Overton, Texas and the 518-bed Diboll Correctional Center in Diboll, Texas to another operator, upon the expiration of the management contracts on January 16, 2009. Both of these facilities are owned by the TDCJ. Accordingly, the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of these two facilities are being reported as discontinued operations upon termination of operations in the first quarter of 2009 for all periods presented. | ||
During December 2008, the Company was notified by Hamilton County, Ohio of its intent to terminate the lease for the 850-bed Queensgate Correctional Facility located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The County elected to terminate the lease due to funding issues being experienced by the County. The Company expects to be able to find an alternative use for the facility, to include but not be limited to, a new lease arrangement, a management contract to operate the facility, or a sale of the facility to a third party. Accordingly, upon termination of the lease in the first quarter of 2009, the Company reclassified the results of operations, net of taxes, of this facility as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The property and equipment of this facility will continue to be reported as continuing operations, as the Company retained ownership of the land, building, and equipment. |
59
The following table summarizes the results of operations for these facilities for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 (in thousands): |
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
REVENUE: |
||||||||||||
Owned |
$ | 3,269 | $ | 6,715 | $ | 6,633 | ||||||
Managed-only |
25,457 | 29,280 | 32,951 | |||||||||
Rental |
2,262 | 2,163 | 1,989 | |||||||||
30,988 | 38,158 | 41,573 | ||||||||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||
Owned |
3,354 | 5,840 | 6,273 | |||||||||
Managed-only |
25,288 | 27,125 | 30,066 | |||||||||
Other |
| 45 | 63 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
906 | 286 | 523 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| 1,020 | | |||||||||
29,548 | 34,316 | 36,925 | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
1,440 | 3,842 | 4,648 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense |
(49 | ) | 5 | 36 | ||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
1,489 | 3,837 | 4,612 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(546 | ) | (1,465 | ) | (1,694 | ) | ||||||
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES |
$ | 943 | $ | 2,372 | $ | 2,918 | ||||||
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands): |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 144 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
3,235 | 6,910 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
306 | 234 | ||||||
Total current assets |
3,541 | 7,288 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
154 | 1,056 | ||||||
Other assets |
| 10 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,695 | $ | 8,354 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 2,034 | $ | 5,268 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
$ | 2,034 | $ | 5,268 | ||||
14. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |
Common Stock | ||
Restricted shares. During 2008, the Company issued approximately 279,000 shares of restricted common stock to certain of the Companys employees, with an aggregate value of $7.5 million, including 218,000 restricted shares to employees whose compensation is charged to general and administrative expense and 61,000 restricted shares to employees whose compensation is charged to |
60
operating expense. During 2007, the Company issued approximately 312,000 shares of restricted common stock to certain of the Companys employees, with an aggregate value of $8.3 million, including 254,000 restricted shares to employees whose compensation is charged to general and administrative expense and 58,000 shares to employees whose compensation is charged to operating expense. |
The Company established performance-based vesting conditions on the restricted stock awarded to the Companys officers and executive officers. Unless earlier vested under the terms of the restricted stock, shares issued to officers and executive officers are subject to vesting over a three-year period based upon the satisfaction of certain performance criteria. No more than one-third of such shares may vest in the first performance period; however, the performance criteria are cumulative for the three-year period. Unless earlier vested under the terms of the restricted stock, the shares of restricted stock issued to other employees of the Company vest after three years of continuous service. | ||
Nonvested restricted common stock transactions as of December 31, 2008 and for the year then ended are summarized below (in thousands, except per share amounts). |
Shares of | Weighted average | |||||||
restricted common | grant date fair | |||||||
stock | value | |||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
864 | $ | 17.87 | |||||
Granted |
279 | $ | 26.78 | |||||
Cancelled |
(41 | ) | $ | 21.17 | ||||
Vested |
(373 | ) | $ | 14.87 | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
729 | $ | 22.64 | |||||
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company expensed $5.9 million ($1.1 million of which was recorded in operating expenses and $4.8 million of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses), $5.1 million ($1.0 million of which was recorded in operating expenses and $4.1 million of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses), and $4.6 million ($1.3 million of which was recorded in operating expenses and $3.3 million of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses), net of forfeitures, relating to the restricted common stock, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $7.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted common stock that is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years. | ||
Stock Repurchase Program. In November 2008 the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program to purchase up to $150.0 million of the Companys common stock through December 31, 2009. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company completed the purchase of 1.1 million shares at a total cost of $16.6 million. Funds for the repurchase program are expected to come from cash on hand, net cash provided by operations, and borrowings available under the Companys revolving credit facility. | ||
Preferred Stock | ||
The Company has the authority to issue 50.0 million shares of $0.01 par value per share preferred stock (the Preferred Stock). The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time upon authorization by the Board of Directors, in such series and with such preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or other provisions as may be fixed by the Companys board of directors. |
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Stock Warrants | ||
In connection with a merger completed during 2000, the Company issued warrants for the purchase of approximately 225,000 shares of its common stock, at an exercise price of $11.10 per share. On August 8, 2007, 75,000 warrants were exercised at a price of $11.10 per share. The holder of such warrants elected to satisfy the cost of the warrants using a net share settlement method, resulting in the issuance of 48,000 shares of common stock by the Company. On October 23, 2008, the holder of the remaining 150,000 warrants elected to exercise the warrants using a net share settlement method, resulting in the issuance of 77,000 shares of stock by the Company. | ||
Stock Option Plans | ||
The Company has equity incentive plans under which, among other things, incentive and non-qualified stock options are granted to certain employees and non-employee directors of the Company by the compensation committee of the Companys board of directors. The options are granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. Vesting periods for options granted to employees generally range from three to four years. Options granted to non-employee directors prior to 2007 vested on the date of grant. Options granted to non-employee directors during 2007 and 2008 vest on the first anniversary of the grant date. The term of such options is ten years from the date of grant. | ||
Stock option transactions relating to the Companys non-qualified stock option plans are summarized below (in thousands, except exercise prices): |
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
No. of | Exercise Price | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
options | of options | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at
December 31, 2007 |
5,292 | $ | 12.38 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
671 | 26.61 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(1,074 | ) | 8.04 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled |
(201 | ) | 40.28 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at
December 31, 2008 |
4,688 | $ | 14.22 | 5.6 | $ | 49,963 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at
December 31, 2008 |
3,528 | $ | 10.93 | 4.6 | $ | 47,782 | ||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Companys average stock price during 2008 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2008. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Companys stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $19.1 million, $49.1 million, and $44.8 million, respectively. | ||
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $7.68, $8.70, and $5.09 per option, respectively, based on the estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: |
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Expected stock price volatility |
26.1 | % | 25.4 | % | 25.2 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.0 | % | 4.7 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||
Expected life of options |
5 years | 5 years | 6 years |
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The Company estimates expected stock price volatility based on actual historical changes in the market value of the Companys stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield with a term that is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. The expected life of stock options is based on the Companys historical experience and is calculated separately for groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior. | ||
Nonvested stock option transactions relating to the Companys non-qualified stock option plans as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2008 are summarized below (in thousands, except exercise prices): |
Weighted | ||||||||
Number of | average grant | |||||||
options | date fair value | |||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
969 | $ | 6.86 | |||||
Granted |
671 | $ | 7.68 | |||||
Cancelled |
(43 | ) | $ | 7.12 | ||||
Vested |
(437 | ) | $ | 5.03 | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
1,160 | $ | 7.30 | |||||
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $4.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.0 years. | ||
At the Companys 2007 annual meeting of stockholders held in May 2007, the Companys stockholders approved the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan that authorizes the issuance of new awards in respect of an aggregate of up to 6.0 million shares. In addition, during the 2003 annual meeting the stockholders approved the adoption of the Companys Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan, authorizing the Company to issue up to 225,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the plan. These changes were made in order to provide the Company with adequate means to retain and attract quality directors, officers and key employees through the granting of equity incentives. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 4.5 million shares available for issuance under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan and 0.2 million shares available for issuance under the Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan. The Company also had 0.1 million shares available for issuance under its Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. | ||
15. | EARNINGS PER SHARE | |
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128), basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. For the Company, diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders as adjusted, by the weighted average number of common shares after considering the additional dilution related to restricted common stock plans, stock options, and warrants. | ||
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation is as follows (in thousands, except per share data): |
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For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
NUMERATOR |
||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 149,998 | $ | 131,001 | $ | 102,321 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
943 | 2,372 | 2,918 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 150,941 | $ | 133,373 | $ | 105,239 | ||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 149,998 | $ | 131,001 | $ | 102,321 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
943 | 2,372 | 2,918 | |||||||||
Diluted net income |
$ | 150,941 | $ | 133,373 | $ | 105,239 | ||||||
DENOMINATOR |
||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
124,464 | 122,553 | 119,714 | |||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
124,464 | 122,553 | 119,714 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options and warrants |
1,536 | 2,480 | 3,018 | |||||||||
Restricted stock-based compensation |
250 | 348 | 326 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares and assumed conversions |
126,250 | 125,381 | 123,058 | |||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.09 | $ | 0.88 | ||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||
16. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
Legal Proceedings | ||
General. The nature of the Companys business results in claims and litigation alleging that it is liable for damages arising from the conduct of its employees, inmates, or others. The nature of such claims include, but is not limited to, claims arising from employee or inmate misconduct, medical malpractice, employment matters, property loss, contractual claims, and personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with the Companys facilities, personnel or prisoners, including damages arising from a prisoners escape or from a disturbance or riot at a facility. The Company maintains insurance to cover many of these claims, which may mitigate the risk that any single claim would have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, provided the claim is one for which coverage is available. The combination of self-insured retentions and deductible amounts means that, in the aggregate, the Company is subject to substantial self-insurance risk. | ||
The Company records litigation reserves related to certain matters for which it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the range of such loss can be estimated. Based upon managements review of the potential claims and outstanding litigation and based upon managements experience and history of estimating losses, management believes a loss in excess of amounts already recognized would not be material to the Companys financial statements. In the opinion of management, there are no pending legal proceedings that would have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Any receivable for insurance recoveries is recorded separately from the corresponding litigation reserve, and only if recovery is determined to be probable. Adversarial |
64
proceedings and litigation are, however, subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable decisions and rulings could occur which could have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the period in which such decisions or rulings occur, or future periods. Expenses associated with legal proceedings may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on changes in the Companys assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of the Companys litigation and settlement strategies. | ||
Insurance Contingencies | ||
Each of the Companys management contracts and the statutes of certain states require the maintenance of insurance. The Company maintains various insurance policies including employee health, workers compensation, automobile liability, and general liability insurance. These policies are fixed premium policies with various deductible amounts that are self-funded by the Company. Reserves are provided for estimated incurred claims for which it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the range of such loss can be estimated. | ||
Guarantees | ||
Hardeman County Correctional Facilities Corporation (HCCFC) is a nonprofit, mutual benefit corporation organized under the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act to purchase, construct, improve, equip, finance, own and manage a detention facility located in Hardeman County, Tennessee. HCCFC was created as an instrumentality of Hardeman County to implement the Countys incarceration agreement with the state of Tennessee to house certain inmates. | ||
During 1997, HCCFC issued $72.7 million of revenue bonds, which were primarily used for the construction of a 2,016-bed medium security correctional facility. In addition, HCCFC entered into a construction and management agreement with the Company in order to assure the timely and coordinated acquisition, construction, development, marketing and operation of the correctional facility. | ||
HCCFC leases the correctional facility to Hardeman County in exchange for all revenue from the operation of the facility. HCCFC has, in turn, entered into a management agreement with the Company for the correctional facility. | ||
In connection with the issuance of the revenue bonds, the Company is obligated, under a debt service deficit agreement, to pay the trustee of the bonds trust indenture (the Trustee) amounts necessary to pay any debt service deficits consisting of principal and interest requirements (outstanding principal balance of $45.3 million at December 31, 2008 plus future interest payments), if there is any default. In addition, in the event the state of Tennessee, which is currently utilizing the facility to house certain inmates, exercises its option to purchase the correctional facility, the Company is also obligated to pay the difference between principal and interest owed on the bonds on the date set for the redemption of the bonds and amounts paid by the state of Tennessee for the facility plus all other funds on deposit with the Trustee and available for redemption of the bonds. Ownership of the facility reverts to the state of Tennessee in 2017 at no cost. Therefore, the Company does not currently believe the state of Tennessee will exercise its option to purchase the facility. At December 31, 2008, the outstanding principal balance of the bonds exceeded the purchase price option by $12.0 million. | ||
Retirement Plan | ||
All employees of the Company are eligible to participate in the Corrections Corporation of America 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan (the Plan) upon reaching age 18 and completing one year of qualified service. Eligible employees may contribute up to 90% of their eligible compensation subject to IRS limitations. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company provided a |
65
discretionary matching contribution equal to 100% of the employees contributions up to 5% of the employees eligible compensation to employees with at least one thousand hours of employment in the plan year, and who were employed by the Company on the last day of the plan year. Employer contributions and investment earnings or losses thereon become vested 20% after two years of service, 40% after three years of service, 80% after four years of service, and 100% after five or more years of service. | ||
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Companys discretionary contributions to the Plan, net of forfeitures, were $8.3 million, $8.2 million, and $7.5 million, respectively. | ||
Deferred Compensation Plans | ||
During 2002, the compensation committee of the board of directors approved the Companys adoption of two non-qualified deferred compensation plans (the Deferred Compensation Plans) for non-employee directors and for certain senior executives. The Deferred Compensation Plans are unfunded plans maintained for the purpose of providing the Companys directors and certain of its senior executives the opportunity to defer a portion of their compensation. Under the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plans, certain senior executives may elect to contribute on a pre-tax basis up to 50% of their base salary and up to 100% of their cash bonus, and non-employee directors may elect to contribute on a pre-tax basis up to 100% of their director retainer and meeting fees. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company matched 100% of employee contributions up to 5% of total cash compensation. The Company also contributes a fixed rate of return on balances in the Deferred Compensation Plans, determined at the beginning of each plan year. Matching contributions and investment earnings thereon vest over a three-year period from the date of each contribution. Vesting provisions of the Plan were amended effective January 1, 2005 to conform with the vesting provisions of the Companys 401(k) Plan for all matching contributions beginning in 2005. Distributions are generally payable no earlier than five years subsequent to the date an individual becomes a participant in the Plan, or upon termination of employment (or the date a director ceases to serve as a director of the Company), at the election of the participant, but not later than the fifteenth day of the month following the month the individual attains age 65. | ||
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company provided a fixed return of 7.5% for each year to participants in the Deferred Compensation Plans. The Company has purchased life insurance policies on the lives of certain employees of the Company, which are intended to fund distributions from the Deferred Compensation Plans. The Company is the sole beneficiary of such policies. At the inception of the Deferred Compensation Plans, the Company established an irrevocable Rabbi Trust to secure the plans obligations. However, assets in the Deferred Compensation Plans are subject to creditor claims in the event of bankruptcy. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $385,000, $365,000 and $256,000, respectively, of matching contributions as general and administrative expense associated with the Deferred Compensation Plans. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Companys liability related to the Deferred Compensation Plans was $7.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively, which was reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. | ||
Employment and Severance Agreements | ||
The Company currently has employment agreements with several of its executive officers, which provide for the payment of certain severance amounts upon termination of employment under certain circumstances or a change of control, as defined in the agreements. |
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17. | SEGMENT REPORTING | |
As of December 31, 2008, the Company owned and managed 43 correctional and detention facilities, and managed 22 correctional and detention facilities it does not own. Management views the Companys operating results in two reportable segments: owned and managed correctional and detention facilities and managed-only correctional and detention facilities. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. Owned and managed facilities include the operating results of those facilities owned and managed by the Company. Managed-only facilities include the operating results of those facilities owned by a third party and managed by the Company. The Company measures the operating performance of each facility within the above two reportable segments, without differentiation, based on facility contribution. The Company defines facility contribution as a facilitys operating income or loss from operations before interest, taxes, goodwill impairment, depreciation and amortization. Since each of the Companys facilities within the two reportable segments exhibit similar economic characteristics, provide similar services to governmental agencies, and operate under a similar set of operating procedures and regulatory guidelines, the facilities within the identified segments have been aggregated and reported as one reportable segment. | ||
The revenue and facility contribution for the reportable segments and a reconciliation to the Companys operating income is as follows for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 (in thousands): |
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Owned and managed |
$ | 1,229,339 | $ | 1,091,233 | $ | 953,910 | ||||||
Managed-only |
345,248 | 333,127 | 318,017 | |||||||||
Total management revenue |
1,574,587 | 1,424,360 | 1,271,927 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Owned and managed |
798,147 | 718,155 | 646,467 | |||||||||
Managed-only |
295,126 | 284,534 | 270,290 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,093,273 | 1,002,689 | 916,757 | |||||||||
Facility contribution: |
||||||||||||
Owned and managed |
431,192 | 373,078 | 307,443 | |||||||||
Managed-only |
50,122 | 48,593 | 47,727 | |||||||||
Total facility contribution |
481,314 | 421,671 | 355,170 | |||||||||
Other revenue (expense): |
||||||||||||
Rental and other revenue |
9,582 | 17,865 | 17,588 | |||||||||
Other operating expense |
(19,406 | ) | (22,351 | ) | (20,734 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expense |
(80,308 | ) | (74,399 | ) | (63,593 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(90,555 | ) | (78,396 | ) | (67,150 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| (554 | ) | | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 300,627 | $ | 263,836 | $ | 221,281 | ||||||
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For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||||||
Owned and managed |
$ | 465,235 | $ | 344,287 | $ | 126,819 | ||||||
Managed-only |
4,508 | 10,771 | 19,539 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
12,239 | 17,838 | 19,656 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
231 | 266 | 397 | |||||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 482,213 | $ | 373,162 | $ | 166,411 | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Owned and managed |
$ | 2,582,485 | $ | 2,161,332 | ||||
Managed-only |
113,092 | 114,043 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
172,102 | 202,011 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
3,695 | 8,354 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,871,374 | $ | 2,485,740 | ||||
18. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | |
During February 2009, the Company issued 319,896 shares of restricted common stock and common stock units to certain of the Companys employees, with an aggregate value of $3.4 million. Unless earlier vested under the terms of the restricted stock unit agreement, 187,006 restricted stock units were issued to officers and executive officers and are subject to vesting over a three year period based upon satisfaction of certain performance criteria for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011. No more than one third of such restricted stock units may vest in the first performance period; however, the performance criteria are cumulative for the three year period. Any restricted stock units that become vested will be settled in shares of the Companys common stock. Unless earlier vested under the terms of the restricted stock agreements, 132,890 shares of restricted stock issued to certain other employees of the Company vest during 2012. | ||
19. | SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) | |
Selected quarterly financial information for each of the quarters in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data): |
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenue (1) |
$ | 379,411 | $ | 390,348 | $ | 403,757 | $ | 410,653 | ||||||||
Operating income (1) |
69,650 | 74,035 | 74,397 | 82,545 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued
operations, net of taxes (1) |
522 | 259 | 129 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
34,998 | 37,527 | 37,891 | 40,525 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.32 |
(1) | The amounts presented for the first three quarters of 2008 are not equal to the same amounts previously reported in Form 10-Q for each period as a result of discontinued operations. Below is reconciliation to the amounts previously reported in Form 10-Q: |
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March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2008 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Total revenue previously reported |
$ | 388,360 | $ | 399,616 | $ | 411,885 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
(8,949 | ) | (9,268 | ) | (8,128 | ) | ||||||
Revised total revenue |
$ | 379,411 | $ | 390,348 | $ | 403,757 | ||||||
Operating income previously reported |
$ | 70,101 | $ | 74,436 | $ | 74,856 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
(451 | ) | (401 | ) | (459 | ) | ||||||
Revised operating income |
$ | 69,650 | $ | 74,035 | $ | 74,397 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
taxes |
$ | 241 | $ | | $ | (200 | ) | |||||
Additional discontinued operations subsequent to
the respective reporting period |
281 | 259 | 329 | |||||||||
Revised income from discontinued
operations, net of taxes |
$ | 522 | $ | 259 | $ | 129 | ||||||
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Revenue (2) |
$ | 341,803 | $ | 353,288 | $ | 369,883 | $ | 377,251 | ||||||||
Operating income (2) |
65,267 | 64,451 | 65,067 | 69,051 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued
operations, net of taxes
(2) |
579 | 830 | 900 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
32,570 | 32,602 | 33,255 | 34,946 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.28 |
(2) | The amounts presented for the four quarters of 2007 are not equal to the same amounts previously reported in the respective reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K for each period as a result of discontinued operations. Below is reconciliation to the amounts previously reported: |
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue previously reported |
$ | 350,536 | $ | 362,770 | $ | 378,256 | $ | 386,384 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(8,733 | ) | (9,482 | ) | (8,373 | ) | (9,133 | ) | ||||||||
Revised total revenue |
$ | 341,803 | $ | 353,288 | $ | 369,883 | $ | 377,251 | ||||||||
Operating income previously reported |
$ | 65,863 | $ | 65,786 | $ | 66,370 | $ | 68,794 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(596 | ) | (1,335 | ) | (1,303 | ) | 257 | |||||||||
Revised operating income |
$ | 65,267 | $ | 64,451 | $ | 65,067 | $ | 69,051 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | 208 | $ | | $ | 104 | $ | 226 | ||||||||
Additional discontinued operations subsequent to
the respective reporting period |
371 | 830 | 796 | (163 | ) | |||||||||||
Revised income from discontinued
operations, net of taxes |
$ | 579 | $ | 830 | $ | 900 | $ | 63 | ||||||||
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Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |
23.1
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
70
Date: May 14, 2009 | CORRECTIONS CORPORTION OF
AMERICA |
|||
By: | /s/ Todd J Mullenger | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
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