RapNet Diamond Index fell in most categories; SI clarities strengthened.

Diamond prices declined for higher clarities in February following a positive trend in the previous month. Demand for SI qualities improved.

The US and other Group of Seven (G7) members introduced a ban on “Russian Source” diamonds of 1 carat and larger, even if they were manufactured in a third country. The US is requiring self-certification as an enforcement method but only announced this on February 29, the day before the rules went into effect.

Confusion remains about how the rules will work, as the source of current diamond inventories is generally unknown. The “Rapaport US Diamond Protocol,” with the support of over 1,500 members of the jewelry trade, is being presented to US government officials with the hope that the rules will be clarified. Major trade bodies oppose G7 plans that would require shipping all rough diamonds through Belgium before they could enter G7 markets.

The RapNet Diamond Index (RAPI™) rose in the first half of the month before weakening in the second half. RAPI for 1-carat diamonds — reflecting round, D to H, IF to VS2 goods — declined 0.7% in February. RAPI for 0.30 carats fell 0.4%, and 3-carat goods dropped 1%. The 0.50-carat RAPI gained 0.5% despite slipping in those last two weeks.

Lower clarities performed better, with good demand for round, 0.50-, 1- and 2-carat, D to H, SI1 to SI2, RapSpec A3+ diamonds. VVS diamonds were slow. Melee continued to sell well.

Rough prices were stable at De Beers’ February sight. Sightholders showed solid demand for additional “ex-plan” goods following January’s price drop.

US jewelers had a mixed Valentine’s Day. American dealers were reluctant to buy for inventory, as the retail sector was in a seasonal slowdown after the holidays. Traffic and sales at the Hong Kong shows were sluggish, as Chinese demand has declined.

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