As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2005
Registration No. 333-115217
Washington D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
FORM SB-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PATIENT INFOSYSTEMS, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
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Delaware |
8090 |
16-1476509 |
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(State or other jurisdiction |
(Primary Standard Industrial |
(I.R.S. Employer |
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of incorporation or organization) |
Classification Code Number) |
Identification Number) | |||||
46 Prince Street
Rochester, New York 14607
(585) 242-7200
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)
Roger Louis Chaufournier
President and Chief Executive Officer
Patient Infosystems, Inc.
46 Prince Street
Rochester, New York 14607
(585) 242-7200
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
_____________________________
Copies of Communications to:
Jeffrey A. Baumel, Esq.
McCarter & English, LLP
Four Gateway Center
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
(973) 622-4444
____________________________
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Subject to Completion
Dated May __, 2005
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PATIENT INFOSYSTEMS, INC.
190,072 Shares of Common Stock
The stockholders named on page 58 are selling up to 190,072 shares of our common stock. 12,500 of the shares we are registering are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common stock purchase warrants. The selling stockholders may offer and sell their shares on a continuous or delayed basis in the future. These sales may be conducted in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and at market prices, fixed prices or negotiated prices. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders, but we will receive funds from the exercise of their warrants.
Our common stock is currently listed on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol PATY. On May 3, 2005, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq OTC Bulletin Board was $3.99 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. Please read the Risk Factors section beginning on page 6 to read about certain risks that you should consider before purchasing shares of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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The date of this Prospectus is May __, 2005
No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, and if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us, the selling stockholders or any underwriter. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the common stock offered by this prospectus, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security by any person in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, imply that the information in this prospectus is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SPECIAL CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 66
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SUMMARY
You should read this summary together with the more detailed information, including our financial statements and related notes, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, all share and per share information contained herein gives effect to a 1 for 12 reverse stock split effected at the close of business on January 9, 2004.
Our Company
General
Patient Infosystems, Inc. (Patient Infosystems) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 22, 1995 under the name DSMI Corp., changed its name to Disease State Management, Inc. on October 13, 1995, and then changed its name to Patient Infosystems, Inc. on June 28, 1996. Patient Infosystems principal executive offices are located at 46 Prince Street, Rochester, New York 14607 and its telephone number is 585-242-7200. Patient Infosystems' Internet address is www.ptisys.com.
During its first two years of operations, Patient Infosystems emphasized the development of pure disease management programs, which accounted for a substantial portion of its revenue through 1997. However, beginning in 1998, Patient Infosystems devoted resources to the development of broader applications of its technology platform, and its additional products grew to account for nearly 45% of the total revenue of Patient Infosystems during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. During 2003, Patient Infosystems further expanded its product mix to include services that support providers' clinical improvement efforts. These services include support for development, training and maintenance of clinical registry software, consultative services in improvement methodologies and support of web-based informational and reporting resources. On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems acquired the assets of American Caresource Corporation and formed American Caresource Holdings, Inc. (ACS) to operate those assets. ACS provides ancillary benefits management services, including a network of ancillary specialty providers and value-added services that assist our clients in controlling the cost of a range of ancillary medical services. On September 22, 2004, Patient Infosystems acquired 100% of CBCA Care Management, Inc. ("CMI"), a New York corporation. CMI provides utilization management and case management services which are part of the Care Team Connect for Health product.
The Patient Infosystems and its subsidiaries (the"Company") operates in two segments. One segment includes the operating results of the ACS subsidiary (the "American Caresource Segment") and the other includes the operating results of Patient Infosystems and its CMI subsidiary (the "Patient Infosystems Segment"). Patient Infosystems expects to distribute to its shareholders approximately 10,000,000 shares of ACS common stock to Patient Infosystems shareholders and retain 1,000,000 shares. The distribution will occur as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by ACS with the Securities and Exchange Commission and will be in the form of a dividend to the stockholders of Patient Infosystems. Patient Infosystems intends to distribute one share of common stock of ACS for every two shares of Patient Infosystems common stock owned as of the record date and one share for every two shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the preferred stock
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owned as of the record date.. The record date for stockholders eligible to receive the distribution has not yet been established. Following the spin-off, ACS will be a new independent public company with its own management and board of directors.
In the year ended December 31, 2004, the Care Team Connect portfolio represented 46% of the Patient Infosystems Segment's revenue; innovation and improvement services for providers represented 54% of the Patient Infosystems Segment's revenue. Primarily due to the addition of CMI, Care Team Connect portion of revenue increased to 68% of Patient Infosystems' revenue during the three month period ended December 31, 2004.
Our principal executive offices are located at 46 Prince Street, Rochester, New York 14607 and our telephone number is (585) 242-7200. We are incorporated under the laws of Delaware. Our Internet address is www.ptisys.com. The information on our web site is not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute part of, this prospectus.
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The Offering
Shares of common stock offered |
190,072 |
Use of Proceeds |
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock offered by the selling stockholders. However, we may receive an aggregate of $162,500 upon the exercise of all the remaining warrants held by selling stockholders, if such warrants are exercised for cash. We will use such funds, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes. |
OTC Bulletin Board Symbol |
PATY |
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SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The summary financial data is derived from the historical financial statements of Patient Infosystems, Inc. This summary financial data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation as well as our historical financial statements and the related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Statement of operations data:
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Year Ended December 31, | ||||
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2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
Statement of Operations Data: |
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Revenues |
$15,736,649 |
$5,687,293 |
$2,355,677 |
$1,586,443 |
$2,139,262 | |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of sales |
12,529,121 |
4,162,759 |
1,914,464 |
2,420,151 |
3,906,010 | |
Sales and marketing |
1,532,032 |
893,833 |
746,353 |
813,975 |
1,425,990 | |
General and administrative |
3,358,234 |
1,125,926 |
1,282,683 |
2,028,804 |
2,329,585 | |
Goodwill impairment |
802,105 |
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Research and development |
130,443 |
131,782 |
105,614 |
190,731 |
305,543 | |
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Total costs and expenses |
18,351,935 |
6,314,300 |
4,049,114 |
5,453,661 |
7,967,128 | |
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Operating loss |
(2,615,286) |
(627,007) |
(1,693,437) |
(3,867,218) |
(5,827,866) | |
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Other (expenses) income |
(951,022) |
(2,750,954) |
(530,924) |
(598,087) |
(211,340) | |
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NET LOSS |
$(3,566,308) |
$(3,377,961) |
$(2,224,361) |
$(4,465,305) |
$(6,039,206) | |
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Convertible preferred stock dividends |
(826,738) |
(7,671,557) |
(90,000) |
(90,000) |
(617,500) | |
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NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO |
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COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$(4,393,047) |
$(11,049,518) |
$(2,314,361) |
$(4,555,305) |
$(6,656,706) | |
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Net loss per share - basic and diluted |
$(0.56) |
$(11.96) |
$(2.36) |
$(5.17) |
$(9.14) | |
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Weighted average |
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common shares outstanding |
7,815,063 |
924,109 |
979,668 |
880,875 |
727,969 | |
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As of December 31, | ||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
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2003 |
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2001 |
2000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$229,298 |
$397,851 |
$5,011 |
$29,449 |
$28,231 | |
Working capital |
(1,868,268) |
(2,808,649) |
(6,135,451) |
(4,686,322) |
(1,375,391) | |
Total assets |
16,901,543 |
9,111,158 |
1,217,266 |
1,222,133 |
2,292,244 | |
Long term obligations |
7,219,325 |
3,040,295 |
3,000,000 |
2,500,000 |
2,500,000 | |
Total liabilities |
11,502,162 |
7,174,782 |
9,887,505 |
7,578,011 |
4,481,225 | |
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity |
5,399,381 |
1,936,376 |
(8,670,239) |
(6,355,878) |
(2,188,981) |
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RISK FACTORS
Prospective investors should carefully consider the following factors, in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, in connection with an investment in our common stock. This prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below and elsewhere in this prospectus. An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk and is suitable only for investors who can afford to lose their entire investment.
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this and in future filings by Patient Infosystems with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in Patient Infosystems press releases and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer of Patient Infosystems, the words or phrases will likely result, expects, plans, will continue, is anticipated, estimated, project, or outlook or similar expressions (including confirmations by an authorized executive officer of Patient Infosystems of any such expressions made by a third party with respect to Patient Infosystems) are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Patient Infosystems wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, each of which speak only as of the date made. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. Patient Infosystems has no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.
An investment in Patient Infosystems common stock is speculative in nature and involves a high degree of risk. No investment in Patient Infosystems common stock should be made by any person who is not in a position to lose the entire amount of such investment.
Risks Related to the Business of Patient Infosystems
Working Capital Shortfalls; Need for Working Capital; Possible Cessation of Operations
Patient Infosystems has never earned a profit and has depended upon the over $30 million that Patient Infosystems has raised to date through its initial public offering, private placements of its equity securities and debt, to fund its working capital requirements. Patient Infosystems incurred an operating loss of approximately $2.6 million with a net loss of approximately $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and had an approximate $1.9 million deficit in working capital and shareholders equity of approximately $5.4 million at December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems had total liabilities of $11.5 million. Throughout 2004, Patient Infosystems has supported a wholly-owned subsidiary, American Caresource Holdings, Inc. (ACS) through the sale of Patient Infosystems' equity securities and debt. Existing working capital is expected to last at least through the end of 2005, and Patient Infosystems anticipates that it will be required to raise additional funds thereafter. As with any forward-looking projection, no assurances can be given concerning the outcome of Patient
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Infosystems actual financial status given the substantial uncertainties that exist. There can be no assurances that Patient Infosystems can raise either the required working capital through the sale of its securities or that Patient Infosystems can borrow the additional amounts needed. If it is unable to identify additional sources of capital, Patient Infosystems will likely be forced to curtail its operations or the operations of ACS. We plan to spin-off ACS to existing shareholders see risk factor titled The spin-off of ACS will result in reduced revenues and our share price may decline
History of Operating Losses; Continued Limited Patient Enrollment
Patient Infosystems has incurred losses in every quarter since its inception in February 1995. Patient Infosystems ability to operate profitably is dependent upon its ability to develop and market its products in an economically successful manner. To date, Patient Infosystems has been unable to do so. No assurances can be given that Patient Infosystems will be able to generate revenues or ever operate profitably in the future.
Patient Infosystems prospects must be considered in light of the numerous risks, expenses, delays and difficulties frequently encountered in an industry characterized by intense competition, as well as the risks inherent in the development of new programs and the commercialization of new services particularly given its failure to date to operate profitably. There can be no assurance that Patient Infosystems will achieve recurring revenue or profitability on a consistent basis, if at all.
Patient Infosystems currently has patients enrolled in its disease-specific programs. Through February 2005, an aggregate of approximately 765,000 persons are enrolled in Patient Infosystems programs. While Patient Infosystems has been able to enroll a sufficient number of patients to cover the cost of its programs, it still has not been able to generate sufficient operational margin to achieve a net profit.
Significant Customer Concentration; Expected loss of significant customer revenue
While at December 31, 2004 Patient Infosystems had more than twice as many customers as it had at December 31, 2003, there is still a significant concentration of Patient Infosystems business in a small number of customers, with Patient Infosystems most significant contract being with Institute for Healthcare Improvement ("IHI") and accounting for revenues of $5.3 million. The contract with IHI has never had a term of more than twelve months. The contract with IHI is due to renew on April 1, 2005, at which time Patient Infosystems anticipates that the revenue from this customer may decrease by as much as 45%. Park Place Entertainment which accounted for revenue of $622,067 in 2003 and $438,705 in 2004 and a smoking cessation program which accounted for revenue of $491,362 in 2003 and $415,579 in 2004 terminated their service agreements with Patient Infosystems effective December 31, 2004. Patient Infosystems expects that its sale of services will continue to be concentrated in a small number of customers for the foreseeable future. Consequently, the loss of any one of its customers could have a material adverse effect on Patient Infosystems and its operations. There can be no assurance that customers will maintain their agreements with Patient Infosystems, enroll a sufficient number of patients in the programs developed by Patient Infosystems for Patient
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Infosystems to achieve or maintain profitability, or that customers will renew their contracts upon expiration, or on terms favorable to, Patient Infosystems.
ACS five largest customers (including its non-continuing customers) account for approximately 91.4% of its revenues during 2004, (non-continuing customers amounted to 9.3%). In addition, ACS generally does not have long-term contracts with any of its customers. Significant declines in the level of use of ACS services by one or more of these customers could have a material adverse effect on ACS business and results of operations. Additionally, an adverse change in the financial condition of any of these customers, including an adverse change as a result of a change in governmental or private reimbursement programs, could have a material adverse effect on its business.
Consequences of the Need to Raise Additional Working Capital
As Patient Infosystems seeks additional financing or purchases, it is likely that it will issue a substantial number of additional shares that may be extremely dilutive to the current stockholders and required substantial and material charges to earnings which will impact the net loss attributable to the common shareholders. As a result, the value of outstanding shares of common stock could decline further.
The spin-off of ACS will result in reduced revenues and our share price may decline
Patient Infosystems expects to distribute approximately 10,000,000 shares of ACS common stock to its stockholders in the form of a dividend and retain 1,000,000 shares. The distribution will occur as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of a registration statement that has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005. The record date for stockholders eligible to receive the distribution has not yet been established. Following the spin-off, ACS will be a new independent public company with its own management and board of directors. During the year ended December 31, 2004, ACS had revenue of approximately $6 million out of the Company's total revenue of $15.7 million. Although the business of ACS has operated at a loss, the spin-off of its operations will result in a reduction of business, revenue and diversity of operations to Patient Infosystems. As a result, it may be expected that, as a portion of the operations are spun-off to the stockholders of Patient Infosystems, there will be a reduction of the total value of and the share price of Patient Infosystems. In addition, to the extent that current stockholders of Patient Infosystems will become stockholders of ACS, no assurance can be given that, as it is operated independently, that its losses will not increase and that the relative value of its shares will not decline.
Uncertainty of Market Acceptance; Resistance by Customers; Limitations of Commercialization Strategy
In connection with the commercialization of Patient Infosystems health information system, Patient Infosystems is marketing services designed to link patients, health care providers and payors in order to provide specialized disease management services for targeted chronic diseases. However, at this time, services of this type have not gained general acceptance from Patient Infosystems customers. This is still perceived to be a new business concept in an
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industry characterized by an increasing number of market entrants who have introduced or are developing an array of new services. As is typical in the case of a new business concept, demand and market acceptance for newly introduced services are subject to a high level of uncertainty, and there can be no assurance as to the ultimate level of market acceptance for Patient Infosystems system, especially in the health care industry, in which the containment of costs is emphasized. Because of the subjective nature of patient compliance, Patient Infosystems may be unable, for an extensive period of time, to develop a significant amount of data to demonstrate to potential customers the effectiveness of its services. Even after such time, no assurance can be given that Patient Infosystems data and results will be convincing or determinative as to the success of its system. There can be no assurance that increased marketing efforts and the implementation of Patient Infosystems strategies will result in market acceptance for its services or that a market for Patient Infosystems services will develop or not be limited.
Dependence on Customers for Marketing and Patient Enrollment
Patient Infosystems has limited financial, personnel and other resources to undertake extensive marketing activities. One element of Patient Infosystems marketing strategy involves marketing specialized disease management programs to pharmaceutical companies and managed care organizations, with the intent that those customers will market the program to parties responsible for the payment of health care costs, who will enroll patients in the programs. Accordingly, Patient Infosystems, will to a degree, be dependent upon its customers, over whom it has no control, for the marketing and implementation of its programs and for the receipt of valid patient information. The timing and extent of patient enrollment is completely within the control of Patient Infosystems customers. Patient Infosystems has faced difficulty in receiving reliable patient information from certain customers, which has hampered its ability to complete certain of its projects. To the extent that an adequate number of patients are not enrolled in the program, or enrollment of initial patients by a customer is delayed for any reason, Patient Infosystems revenue may be insufficient to support its activities.
Terminability of Agreements
Patient Infosystems current services agreements with its customers generally automatically renew but may be terminated by those customers without cause upon notice of between 30 and 90 days. In general, customer contracts may include significant performance criteria and implementation schedules for Patient Infosystems. Failure to satisfy such criteria or meet such schedules could result in termination of the agreements.
Unpredictability of Patient Behavior May Affect Success of Programs
The ability of Patient Infosystems to monitor and modify patient behavior and to provide information to health care providers and payors, and consequently the success of Patient Infosystems disease management system, is dependent upon the accuracy of information received from patients. Patient Infosystems has not taken and does not expect that it will take, specific measures to determine the accuracy of information provided to Patient Infosystems by patients regarding their medical histories. No assurance can be given that the information provided to Patient Infosystems by patients will be accurate. To the extent that patients have
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chosen not to comply with prescribed treatments, such patients might provide inaccurate information to avoid detection. Because of the subjective nature of medical treatment, it will be difficult for Patient Infosystems to validate or confirm any such information. In the event that patients enrolled in Patient Infosystems programs provide inaccurate information to a significant degree, Patient Infosystems would be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that patient interventions by Patient Infosystems will be successful in modifying patient behavior, improving patient health or reducing costs in any given case. Many potential customers may seek data from Patient Infosystems with respect to the results of its programs prior to retaining it to develop new disease management or other health information programs. Patient Infosystems ability to market its system to new customers may be limited if it is unable to demonstrate successful results for its programs.
Substantial Fluctuation in Quarterly Operating Results
Patient Infosystems results of operations have fluctuated significantly from quarter to quarter as a result of a number of factors, including the volume and timing of sales and the rate at which customers implement disease management and other health information programs within their patient populations. Accordingly, Patient Infosystems future operating results are likely to be subject to variability from quarter to quarter and could be adversely affected in any particular quarter.
Dependence on Data Processing and Telephone Equipment
The business of Patient Infosystems is dependent upon its ability to store, retrieve, process and manage data and to maintain and upgrade its data processing capabilities. Interruption of data processing capabilities for any extended length of time, loss of stored data, programming errors, other computer problems or interruptions of telephone service could have a material adverse effect on the business of Patient Infosystems.
Quality Control
Patient Infosystems has developed quality control measures designed to insure that information obtained from patients is accurately transcribed, that reports covering each patient contact are delivered to health care providers and patients and that Patient Infosystems personnel and technologies are interacting appropriately with patients and health care providers. Quality control systems include random monitoring of telephone calls, patient surveys to confirm patient participation and effectiveness of the particular program, and supervisory reviews of telephone agents.
Control of Patient Infosystems
The executive officers, directors and certain stockholders of Patient Infosystems who beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 62% of the outstanding common stock control Patient Infosystems. As a result of such ownership, these stockholders, in the event they act in concert, will have control over the management policies of Patient Infosystems and all matters requiring approval by the stockholders of Patient Infosystems, including the election of directors.
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Potential Liability and Insurance
Patient Infosystems will provide information to health care providers and managed care organizations upon which determinations affecting medical care will be made. As a result, it could share in potential liabilities for resulting adverse medical consequences to patients. In addition, Patient Infosystems could have potential legal liability in the event it fails to record or disseminate correctly patient information. Patient Infosystems maintains an errors and omissions insurance policy with coverage of $5 million in the aggregate and per occurrence. Although Patient Infosystems does not believe that it will directly engage in the practice of medicine or direct delivery of medical services and has not been a party to any such litigation, it maintains a professional liability policy with coverage of $5 million in the aggregate and per occurrence. There can be no assurance that Patient Infosystems procedures for limiting liability have been or will be effective, that Patient Infosystems will not be subject to litigation that may adversely affect Patient Infosystems results of operations, that appropriate insurance will be available to it in the future at acceptable cost or at all or that any insurance maintained by Patient Infosystems will cover, as to scope or amount, any claims that may be made against Patient Infosystems.
Intellectual Property
Patient Infosystems considers its methodologies, processes and know-how to be proprietary. Patient Infosystems seeks to protect its proprietary information through confidentiality agreements with its employees. Patient Infosystems policy is to have employees enter into confidentiality agreements that contain provisions prohibiting the disclosure of confidential information to anyone outside Patient Infosystems. In addition, the policy requires employees to acknowledge, and, if requested, assist in confirming Patient Infosystems ownership of any new ideas, developments, discoveries or inventions conceived during employment, and requires assignment to Patient Infosystems of proprietary rights to such matters that are related to Patient Infosystems business.
Risks Related to the Business of American Caresource
ACS History of Operating Losses
ACS has incurred losses since its inception. In addition, American CareSource Corporation, from whom Patient Infosystems purchased ACS assets, had not, since its inception, operated profitability.
In addition, during the end of 2003 and early 2004, Pinnacol Assurance and one of its other customers which in the aggregate accounted for over 51% of the revenues of American CareSource Corporation during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 terminated their relationships with ACS. Revenue from the terminated relationships were approximately $566,000 in 2004. The termination of these contracts resulted in a significant reduction of ACS revenues in 2004. Although a variety of reasons may be provided for the termination of each of the customer agreements, the termination of such an extensive amount of customer business may reflect a substantial level of customer dissatisfaction with the services provided by ACS. No
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assurance can be given that more customers will not terminate their relationships with ACS. In addition, ACS generally does not have long-term contracts with its other customers. Significant declines in the level of use of ACS services by one or more of its remaining customers could have a material adverse effect on ACS business and results of operations. Additionally, an adverse change in the financial condition of any of these customers, including an adverse change as a result of a change in governmental or private reimbursement programs, could have a material adverse effect on its business.
ACS faces working capital shortfalls and has an urgent need for working capital
ACS and American CareSource Corporation have never earned profits. In addition, ACS operations have been supported substantially by the provision of working capital by Patient Infosystems. ACS will need continued funding in order to maintain its operations. After ACS becomes independent of Patient Infosystems there can be no assurance that ACS will be able to obtain additional sources of funds, or that such funds will be available on terms favorable to ACS. In addition, ACS must incur costs associated with capital expenditures to systemize operations. There can be no assurance that ACS will have sufficient funds for such capital expenditures.
ACS is dependent on payments from third party payors
The profitability of ACS will depend on payments provided by third-party payors. Competition for patients, efforts by traditional third-party payors to contain or reduce healthcare costs and the increasing influence of managed care payors such as health maintenance organizations in recent years have resulted in reduced rates of reimbursement. If these trends continue, they could adversely affect ACS results of operations unless ACS can implement measures to offset the loss of revenues and decreased profitability. In addition, changes in reimbursement policies of private and governmental third-party payors, including policies relating to the Medicare and Medicaid programs, could reduce the amounts reimbursed to these customers for ACS services and consequently, the amount these customers would be willing to pay for the services.
ACS is dependent upon discounted rates made available by ancillary service providers
ACS obtains revenue from cost savings that it is able to receive from the ancillary service providers and pass on to customers. Should the ancillary service providers not continue to provide a discount to ACS, ACS will be unable to recognize any gain from the sale of services to payors or networks. If ACS is unable to recognize these margins, it will be unable to continue its business as it is currently conducted.
The continued services and leadership of ACS senior management is critical to its ability to maintain growth and any loss of key personnel could adversely affect its business
The future of the business of ACS depends to a significant degree on the skills and efforts of its senior executives. If ACS loses the services of any of these senior executives, and
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especially if any of these executives joins a competitor or forms a competing company, ACS business and financial performance could be seriously harmed.
ACS future growth depends on successful hiring and retention of skilled personnel
The future growth of ACS business depends on successful hiring and retention of skilled personnel, including a Chief Financial Officer, and ACS may be unable to hire and retain the skilled personnel it needs to succeed. Qualified personnel are in great demand throughout the healthcare industry. The failure of ACS to attract and retain sufficient skilled personnel may limit the rate at which its business can grow, which will harm its financial performance.
ACS is dependent upon data processing capabilities and telecommunications
The business of ACS is dependent upon its ability to store, retrieve, process and manage data and to maintain and upgrade its data processing capabilities. Interruption of data processing capabilities for any extended length of time, loss of stored data, programming errors, other computer problems or interruptions of telephone service could have a material adverse effect on its business.
Any inability to adequately protect its intellectual property could harm ACS competitive position
ACS considers its methodologies, processes and know-how to be proprietary. ACS seeks to protect its proprietary information through confidentiality agreements with its employees. ACS policy is to have employees enter into confidentiality agreements containing provisions prohibiting the disclosure of confidential information to anyone outside of ACS, requiring employees to acknowledge, and, if requested, assist in confirming ACS ownership of new ideas, developments, discoveries or inventions conceived during employment, and requiring assignment to ACS of proprietary rights to such matters that are related to ACS business. There can be no assurance that the steps taken by ACS to protect its intellectual property will be successful. If ACS does not adequately protect its intellectual property, competitors may be able to use its technologies and erode or negate its competitive advantage.
Risks Related to Our Industry
Changes in state and federal regulations could restrict ACS ability to conduct its business
Numerous state and federal laws and regulations affect ACS business and operations. These laws and regulations include, but are not necessarily limited to:
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healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations, which prohibit illegal referral and other payments; |
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and related regulations, which regulate many healthcare plans; |
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mail pharmacy laws and regulations; |
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privacy and confidentiality laws and regulations; |
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consumer protection laws and regulations; |
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legislation imposing benefit plan design restrictions; |
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various licensure laws, such as managed care and third party administrator licensure laws; |
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drug pricing legislation; and |
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Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement regulations. |
ACS believes it is operating its business in substantial compliance with all existing legal requirements material to the operation of its business. There are, however, significant uncertainties regarding the application of many of these legal requirements to its business, and there cannot be any assurance that a regulatory agency charged with enforcement of any of these laws or regulations will not interpret them differently or, if there is an enforcement action, that ACS interpretation would prevail. In addition, there are numerous proposed healthcare laws and regulations at the federal and state levels, many of which could materially affect ACS ability to conduct its business or adversely affect its results of operations.
For example, the State of Texas requires state funded workers compensation claims to be paid directly to the provider of services. This regulation may restrict the ability of ACS to perform and expand its services related to workers compensation claims in Texas. ACS ability to perform and expand its services related to workers compensation claims may be further limited to the extent other states enact regulations similar to that of Texas.
Government Regulation
The health care industry, including the current business of Patient Infosystems and the expanded operations of Patient Infosystems, including the business of ACS, is subject to extensive regulation by both the Federal and state governments. A number of states have extensive licensing and other regulatory requirements applicable to companies that provide health care services. Additionally, services provided to health benefit plans in certain cases are subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and may be affected by other state and Federal statutes. Generally, state laws prohibit the practice of medicine and nursing without a license. Many states interpret the practice of nursing to include health teaching, health counseling, the provision of care supportive to, or restorative of, life and well being and the execution of medical regimens prescribed by a physician. Accordingly, to the extent that Patient Infosystems assists providers in improving patient compliance by publishing educational materials or providing behavior modification training to patients, such activities could be deemed by a state to be the practice of medicine or nursing. Although Patient Infosystems has not conducted a survey of the applicable law in all 50 states, it believes that it is not engaged in the practice of medicine or nursing. There can be no assurance, however, that Patient Infosystems operations will not be challenged as constituting the unlicensed practice of medicine or nursing. If such a challenge were made successfully in any state, Patient Infosystems could be subject to civil and criminal penalties under such state's law and could be required to restructure its contractual arrangements in that state. Such results or the inability to successfully restructure its contractual arrangements, could have a material adverse effect on Patient Infosystems.
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Patient Infosystems is subject to state laws governing the confidentiality of patient information. A variety of statutes and regulations exist to safeguard privacy and regulating the disclosure and use of medical information. State constitutions may provide privacy rights and states may provide private causes of action for violations of an individual's "expectation of privacy." Tort liability may result from unauthorized access and breaches of patient confidence. Patient Infosystems intends to comply with state law and regulations governing medical information privacy.
In addition, on August 21, 1996 Congress passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), P.L. 104-191. This legislation required the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services to adopt national standards for electronic health transactions and the data elements used in such transactions. The Secretary is required to adopt safeguards to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of such health information. Violation of the standards is punishable by fines and, in the case of negligent or intentional disclosure of individually identifiable health information, imprisonment. The Secretary has promulgated final rules addressing the standards, however, the implementation time line extends into 2003 and beyond. Although Patient Infosystems intends to comply with all applicable laws and regulations regarding medical information privacy, failure to do so could have an adverse effect on Patient Infosystems business.
Patient Infosystems and its customers may be subject to Federal and state laws and regulations that govern financial and other arrangements among health care providers. These laws prohibit certain fee splitting arrangements among health care providers, as well as direct and indirect payments, referrals or other financial arrangements that are designed to induce or encourage the referral of patients to, or the recommendation of, a particular provider for medical products and services. Possible sanctions for violation of these restrictions include civil and criminal penalties. Specifically, HIPAA increased the amount of civil monetary penalties from $2,000 to $10,000. Criminal penalties range from misdemeanors, which carry fines of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both, to felonies, which carry fines of not more than $25,000 or imprisonment for not more than five years, or both. Further, criminal violations may result in permanent mandatory exclusions and additional permissive exclusions from participation in Medicare and Medicaid programs.
Furthermore, Patient Infosystems and its customers may be subject to federal and state laws and regulations governing the submission of false healthcare claims to the government and private payers. Possible sanctions for violations of these laws and regulations include minimum civil penalties between $5,000-$10,000 for each false claim and treble damages.
Regulation in the health care field is constantly evolving. Patient Infosystems is unable to predict what government regulations, if any, affecting its business may be promulgated in the future. Patient Infosystems business could be adversely affected by the failure to obtain required licenses and governmental approvals, comply with applicable regulations or comply with existing or future laws, rules or regulations or their interpretations.
Competition
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The market for health care information products and services is intensely competitive and we expect this competition to increase. Patient Infosystems competes with various companies in each of its disease target markets. Many of Patient Infosystems competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, product development and marketing resources than Patient Infosystems. Furthermore, other major information, pharmaceutical and health care companies not presently offering disease management or other health care information services may enter the markets in which Patient Infosystems intends to compete. In addition, with sufficient financial and other resources, many of these competitors may provide services similar to those of Patient Infosystems without substantial barriers. Patient Infosystems does not possess any patents with respect to its integrated information capture and delivery system.
Patient Infosystems competitors include specialty health care companies, health care information system and software vendors, health care management organizations, pharmaceutical companies and other service companies within the health care industry. Many of these competitors have substantial installed customer bases in the health care industry and the ability to fund significant product development and acquisition efforts. Patient Infosystems also competes against other companies that provide statistical and data management services, including clinical trial services to pharmaceutical companies.
Patient Infosystems believes that the principal competitive factors in its market are the ability to link patients, health care providers and payors, and provide the relevant health care information at an acceptable cost. In addition, Patient Infosystems believes that the ability to anticipate changes in the health care industry and identify current needs are important competitive factors. There can be no assurance that competitive pressures will not have a material adverse effect on Patient Infosystems.
Competition in the pharmacy benefits management industry could reduce ACS profit margins
Pharmacy benefit management companies (PBMs) are actual or potential competitors of ACS. These companies include well-established companies which may have greater financial, marketing and technological resources than ACS, such as Merck-Medco, Express Scripts, Advance PCS and Caremark Rx. Competition in the marketplace has caused many PBMs to reduce the prices charged to clients for core services and share a larger portion of the formulary fees and related revenues received from drug manufacturers with clients. Increased price competition could reduce ACS profit margins and have a material adverse effect on its results of operations.
There are limited barriers to entry into the ancillary services market
Although ACS is not aware of any organization or company that currently provides similar ancillary services management, there are limited barriers to entry into the ancillary services management market. Major benefit management companies and healthcare companies not presently offering ancillary services management may decide to enter the market. These companies may have greater financial, marketing and other resources than ACS. Competition from other companies may have a material adverse effect on ACS financial condition and results of operations.
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Significant and Extensive Changes in the Health Care Industry
The health care industry is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences that may affect the procurement practices and operations of health care industry participants. Several lawmakers have announced that they intend to propose programs to reform the U.S. health care system. These programs may contain proposals to increase governmental involvement in health care, lower reimbursement rates and otherwise change the operating environment for Patient Infosystems and its targeted customers. Health care industry participants may react to these proposals and the uncertainty surrounding such proposals by curtailing or deferring certain expenditures, including those for Patient Infosystems programs. Patient Infosystems cannot predict what impact, if any, such changes in the health care industry might have on its business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, many health care providers are consolidating to create larger health care delivery enterprises with greater regional market power. As a result, the remaining enterprises could have greater bargaining power, which may lead to price erosion of Patient Infosystems programs. The failure of Patient Infosystems to maintain adequate price levels could have a material adverse effect on its business.
In recent years, the healthcare industry has undergone significant change driven by various efforts to reduce costs, including potential national healthcare reform, trends toward managed care, cuts in Medicare reimbursements, and horizontal and vertical consolidation within the healthcare industry. ACS inability to react effectively to these and other changes in the healthcare industry could adversely affect its operating results. ACS cannot predict whether any healthcare reform efforts will be enacted and what effect any such reforms may have on ACS or its customers. The inability of ACS to react effectively to changes in the healthcare industry may result in a material adverse effect on its business.
Efforts to reduce healthcare costs and alter healthcare financing practices could adversely affect ACS business
ACS business is designed to compete within the current structure of the U.S. healthcare system. Changing political, economic and regulatory influences may affect healthcare financing and reimbursement practices. If the current healthcare financing and reimbursement system changes significantly, ACS business could be materially adversely affected. Proposed changes to the U.S. healthcare system may increase governmental involvement in healthcare and ancillary health services, and otherwise change the way payors, networks and providers do business. Healthcare organizations may react to these proposals and the uncertainty surrounding them by reducing or delaying purchases of cost control mechanisms and related services that ACS provides. Other legislative or market-driven changes in the healthcare system that ACS cannot anticipate could also materially adversely affect ACS business.
Risks Related to Our Securities
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile
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The market price of our common stock has been and will likely continue to be highly volatile. From the date trading of our common stock commenced until March 22, 2005, the range of our stock price has been between $114.00 and $0.48, after giving effect to the 1 for 12 reverse stock split which became effective on January 9, 2004. Factors including announcements of technological innovations by us or other companies, regulatory matters, new or existing products or procedures, concerns about our financial position, operating results, government regulation, or developments or disputes relating to agreements or proprietary rights may have a significant impact on the market price of our stock. In addition, potential dilutive effects of future sales of shares of common stock by us, our stockholders, or the holders of warrants and options, could have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
A large number of shares of our common stock may be sold in the market, which may depress the market price of our common stock
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock or our future ability to raise capital through an offering of our equity securities. As of March 22, 2005 we had an aggregate of 9,743,600 shares of our common stock outstanding. If all vested options and warrants currently outstanding to purchase shares of our common stock and conversion rights of the outstanding convertible preferred stock are exercised, there will be approximately 21,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Of the outstanding shares, up to 9,743,600 shares are freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless the shares are held by one of our "affiliates" as such term is defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act. The remaining shares may be sold only pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The sale and distribution of these shares may cause a decline in the market price of our common stock.
Our common stock qualifies as a "penny stock" under SEC rules which may make it more difficult for our stockholders to resell their shares of our common stock
Our common stock trades on the OTC Bulletin Board. As a result, the holders of our common stock may find it more difficult to obtain accurate quotations concerning the market value of the stock. Stockholders also may experience greater difficulties in attempting to sell the stock than if it were listed on a stock exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq Small-Cap Market. Because our common stock does not trade on a stock exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq Small-Cap Market, and the market price of the common stock is less than $5.00 per share, the common stock qualifies as a "penny stock." SEC Rule 15g-9 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that recommend the purchase or sale of penny stocks to persons other than those who qualify as an "established customer" or an "accredited investor." This includes the requirement that a broker-dealer must make a determination on the appropriateness of investments in penny stocks for the customer and must make special disclosures to the customer concerning the risks of penny stocks. Application of the penny stock rules to our common stock could adversely affect the market liquidity of the shares, which in turn may affect the ability of holders of our common stock to resell the stock.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders. We will receive proceeds upon the exercise of any warrants. If all of the selling stockholders exercise all of their warrants for cash, we will receive an aggregate of $162,500. We will use such funds, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes.
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
(a) |
Market Information |
Patient Infosystems common stock is traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the OTC Bulletin Board) under the symbol PATY. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low bid quotations for Patient Infosystems common stock as quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. The reported bid quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. Prices set forth below have been adjusted to give effect to the one for twelve reverse stock split which was approved by the stockholders on December 31, 2003.
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High |
Low |
2003 |
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First Quarter |
$3.12 |
$1.68 |
Second Quarter |
$3.00 |
$0.96 |
Third Quarter |
$3.00 |
$0.96 |
Fourth Quarter |
$4.08 |
$1.32 |
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2004 |
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First Quarter |
$6.00 |
$1.44 |
Second Quarter |
$5.50 |
$2.00 |
Third Quarter |
$3.60 |
$1.32 |
Fourth Quarter |
$3.94 |
$1.66 |
(b) |
Holders |
The approximate number of record holders of Patient Infosystems common stock as of February 28, 2005 is 141. The approximate number of beneficial owners is in excess of 750.
(c) |
Dividends |
Patient Infosystems has not declared cash dividends on its common stock. |
Patient Infosystems is obligated to declare 9% cumulative dividends on its Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock that was issued on March 31, 2000 and its Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock that was issued between April 2003 and January 2004.
(d) |
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
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Number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)(c)) |
Equity compensation plans approved by securities holders |
1,832,644 |
$2.68 |
1,645,350 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by securities holders |
1,663,450 |
$1.53 |
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Total |
3,496,094 |
$2.13 |
1,645,350 |
(e) |
Recent sales of unregistered securities |
During the year ended December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems issued 4,427,713 shares of its common stock and 10,018 shares of its Series D Convertible Preferred Stock to certain investors for $7,471,289, which consisted of $7,263,200 of working capital, forgiveness of $53,180 of accrued interest payable, forgiveness of $26,659 of debt and payment of $128,250 of services. Patient Infosystems incurred $579,106 of costs directly attributable to the sale of its common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, of the shares issued above, 72,125 shares were issued as payment of $128,250 in expenses related to the sale of common stock and issued warrants to placement agents to purchase 118,450 shares of its common stock at exercise prices between $1.68 and $2.75 per share. These warrants were assigned an aggregate fair market value of $311,663 using a Black-Scholes valuation method.
Of the warrants to purchase 118,450 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock, the issuance of warrants to purchase 12,500 shares, assigned a value of $22,750, resulted in an additional expense related to the purchase of substantially all the assets of and assumption of liabilities from American Caresource Corporation on December 31, 2003. Accordingly, goodwill related to this acquisition was increased by $22,750.
Between April 2003 and January 2004, Patient Infosystems issued 840,118 shares of Series D 9% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series D Preferred Stock) under the terms of the Note and Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 11, 2003 and amended on September 10, 2003. There was no placement agent and no commissions were paid to any party. These shares can be converted into common stock at a rate of 10 shares of common stock to 1 share of Series D Preferred Stock. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has voting rights equivalent to 10 shares of common stock. John Pappajohn and Derace Schaffer, members of the Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems, held 424,233 and 5,318 shares of Series D Preferred Stock respectively. There was no placement agent and no commissions were paid to any party. The proceeds from this issuance have been used to repay debt and support the operations of Patient Infosystems subsidiary, American Caresource Holdings, Inc.
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On December 31, 2003, $4,482,500 in debt and $438,099 of accrued interest owed to Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer was converted into 2,928,986 shares of Patient Infosystems common stock, adjusted for the 1 for 12 reverse stock split that was approved by the shareholders on December 31, 2003. This debt conversion transaction could not occur until the stockholders of Patient Infosystems approved the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation authorizing sufficient capital stock on December 31, 2003. The shares were issued to accredited investors under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. There was no placement agent and no commissions were paid to any party. A date for a meeting of the stockholders of Patient Infosystems has not yet been established.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and plan of operation should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This prospectus contains certain statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future events or our future financial performance. We caution prospective investors that such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating such statements, prospective investors should specifically consider the various factors.
Managements discussion and analysis provides a review of Patient Infosystems operating results for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and its financial condition at December 31, 2004. The focus of this review is on the underlying business reasons for significant changes and trends affecting the revenues, net losses and financial condition of Patient Infosystems. This review should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In an effort to give investors a well-rounded view of Patient Infosystems current condition and future opportunities, this Registration Statement includes forecasts by Patient Infosystems management about future performance and results. Because they are forward-looking, these forecasts involve uncertainties. They include risks of market acceptance of, or preference for, Patient Infosystems systems and services, competitive forces, the impact of, and changes in, government regulations, general economic factors in the healthcare industry, and other factors identified in this prospectus, including the matters set forth under the caption Risk Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update information contained in any forward-looking statement.
Overview
Patient Infosystems was formed in 1995, and enrolled patients in its first disease management program and began substantial patient contacts during 1998. Also in 1998, Patient Infosystems expanded its offered products to include demand management and health related surveys.
On September 22, 2004, Patient Infosystems acquired all the outstanding equity of CBCA Care Management, Inc. ("CMI") for a total purchase price of $7,293,959 which included (1) $7,100,000 in cash and (2) direct expenses of $193,959. In connection with this acquisition, Patient Infosystems increased its line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. by $4,000,000. CMI provides case and utilization management services primarily to self insured employers and health and well fare funds. Patient Infosystems has sold case and utilization management services since 2000 and until 2004 outsourced the operations to CMI. Patient Infosystems intends to continue to market case and utilization management services.
The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 include the results of operations of CMI only for the period beginning September 22, 2004. Patient Infosystems acquired CMI assets of $781,221 and assumed $242,059 of liabilities. During 2005, Patient
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Infosystems will complete an independent valuation of the identifiable intangible assets acquired and any changes to the estimated amounts will be offset by a corresponding change in goodwill.
On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems acquired substantially all the assets and liabilities of American Caresource Corporation in exchange for 1,100,000 shares of Patient Infosystems common stock. Patient Infosystems created a wholly-owned subsidiary, American Caresource Holdings, Inc. (ACS), a Delaware corporation, and assigned the acquired assets and liabilities to this subsidiary, net of certain amounts which represented borrowings between Patient Infosystems and American Caresource Corporation. ACS enters into agreements with the providers of ancillary services pursuant to which ACS provides administrative services for its contracted providers, including patient scheduling services, call center services, payor contracting services, and billing and collection services. ACS also enters into agreements with preferred provider organizations (PPOs), third party administrators (TPAs), workers compensation benefits administrators, utilization review companies, case management companies and other healthcare networks pursuant to which ACS provides ancillary benefits management services for these payor clients.
Because the acquisition of assets and the operations of ACS occurred on December 31, 2003, the 2003 consolidated statement of operations of Patient Infosystems does not include any ACS operational results, the 2004 consolidated statement of operations of Patient Infosystems includes a full 12 months of ACS operations. Patient Infosystems acquired ACS assets of $3,005,132 and assumed $2,368,327 of liabilities. During 2004, Patient Infosystems received an independent valuation of the identifiable intangible assets acquired of $2,348,565. The change in valuation was offset by a corresponding change in goodwill.
ACS recognizes revenues for ancillary services when services by providers have been authorized and performed and collections from payors are reasonably assured. Patient claims revenues are recognized by ACS as services are provided. Cost of revenues for ancillary services consist of expenses due to providers for providing patient services and ACS related direct labor and overhead of processing invoices, collections and payments. ACS is not liable for costs incurred by independent contract service providers until payment is received by ACS from the payors. ACS recognizes actual or estimated liabilities to independent contract service providers as the related revenues are recognized. Patient claim costs of revenue consist of amounts due the providers as well as ACS direct labor and overhead to administer the patient claims. ACS working capital shortfall is currently being funded by Patient Infosystems. ACS has never operated at a profit, and will require significant growth in either claims volume from existing contracts, new contracts or both in order to generate sufficient operational margin to become profitable. No assurances can be given that sufficient sources of new revenue will be identified and other sources of capital may have to be secured by ACS to support these operations. If ACS in unable to generate enough working capital either from its own operations or through the sale of its equity securities, ACS may be required to curtail or cease operations.
In connection with the spin-off of ACS, Patient Infosystems expects to distribute to its shareholders approximately 10,000,000 shares of ACS common stock to Patient Infosystems shareholders and retain 1,000,000 shares. The distribution will occur as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by ACS with the Securities and
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Exchange Commission and will be in the form of a dividend to the stockholders of Patient Infosystems. Patient Infosystems intends to distribute one share of common stock of ACS for every two shares of Patient Infosystems common stock and one share for every two shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the preferred stock owned as of the record date. The record date for stockholders eligible to receive the distribution has not yet been established. Following the spin-off, ACS will be a new independent public company with its own management and board of directors.
Patient Infosystems currently has patients enrolled in more than 30 of its disease-specific, demand management or survey programs. As of February 2005, an aggregate of over 763,000 persons are enrolled or participated in Patient Infosystems programs. Patient Infosystems has never been able to enroll a sufficient number of patients to cover the administrative cost of the business. The enrollment of patients in Patient Infosystems programs has been limited by several factors, including the limited ability of clients to provide Patient Infosystems with accurate information with respect to the specific patient populations and coding errors that necessitated extensive labor-intensive data processing prior to program implementation.
In response to these market dynamics, Patient Infosystems has taken several tactical and strategic steps including, formal designation of internal personnel at customer sites to assist clients with implementation; closer integration of Patient Infosystems systems personnel with clients to facilitate accurate data transfers; promotion of a broader product line to enable clients to enter Patient Infosystems disease management programs through a variety of channels; fully integrating demand, disease and case management services to facilitate internal mechanisms for patient referrals and providing the customers access and control over their patients confidential information through targeted use of Internet technology. The clinical design of the programs has been refined to enable participation through mail only, retaining those patients who previously would have been unable to participate because of missing or inaccurate telephone contact information. Patient Infosystems demand management services and surveys (general health and disease-specific), can also provide mechanisms for enrollment into Patient Infosystems disease management programs. Patient Infosystems continues to develop capabilities or relationships that will enable its customers to more effectively leverage the data stored in their legacy systems. Nevertheless, no assurance can be given that Patient Infosystems efforts will succeed in increasing patient enrollment in its programs.
Patient Infosystems has entered into service agreements to develop, implement and operate programs for: (i) patients who have recently experienced certain cardiovascular events; (ii) patients who have been diagnosed with primary congestive heart failure; (iii) patients suffering from asthma; (iv) patients suffering from diabetes, (v) patients who are suffering from hypertension, (vi) demand management, which provides access to nurses, (vii) case and utilization management services provided by a third party, (viii) various survey initiatives which assess, among other things, satisfaction, compliance of providers or payors to national standards, health status or risk of specific health related events and (ix) the performance of specific administrative and management functions on behalf of a customer. These contracts provide for fees paid by its customers based upon the number of patients participating in each of its programs, as well as initial program implementation and set-up fees from customers. To the
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extent that Patient Infosystems has had limited enrollment of patients in its programs, Patient Infosystems operations revenue has been, and may continue to be, limited.
Patient Infosystems contracts typically call for a fee to be paid by the customer for each patient enrolled for a series of program services, require payment for services incrementally as they are delivered or require payment of a fixed fee per patient or member each month for bundled program services. The timing of customer payments for the delivery of program services varies by contract. Revenues from program operations are recognized ratably as the program services are delivered. The amount of the per patient fee varies from program to program depending upon the number of patient contacts required, the complexity of the interventions, the cost of the resources used and the detail of the reports generated.
Patient Infosystems administration and management services cover a predefined set of deliverables and responsibilities undertaken on behalf of the customer. The customer pays for these services on a monthly basis and Patient Infosystems recognizes revenue each month based upon the services provided. During the year ended December 31, 2004, revenues received for administrative and management services were the most significant source of revenue. The services included: assisting organizations with the development of clinical registries used to increase effective management of patients with chronic disease. Patient Infosystems is supporting the development, including project management and implementation, of a patient registry for federally qualified health centers, through a national initiative known as the Health Disparities Collaboratives. The contract for these services is renewed annually. No assurances can be given that Patient Infosystems will be able to retain his source of revenue at its current level if at all.
Patient Infosystems will recognize additional revenue during 2005 as a result of its acquisition of CMI. Patient Infosystems has resold CMI services since 2000, but with the acquisition of CMI, Patient Infosystems now has revenue from more than 100 clients of CMI which Patient Infosystems had previously not had any relationship. In addition, Patient Infosystems has developed reselling relationships with three other third party healthcare benefits administrators to widen our exposure to the self insured employer marketplace.
The sales cycle for Patient Infosystems may be extensive from initial contact to contract execution. During these periods, Patient Infosystems may expend substantial time, effort and funds to prepare a contract proposal and negotiate the contract. Patient Infosystems may be unable to consummate a commercial relationship after the expenditure of such time, effort and financial resources.
During 2004, the pressure of working capital shortfalls eased for Patient Infosystems. Patient Infosystems segment had an operating profit of approximately $200,000 during 2004. During 2003 and 2004 Patient Infosystems raised an aggregate of $5.1 million of working capital, through the sale of its equity securities. These additional funds, with our credit line, are being used to provide working capital for ACS. Patient Infosystems and ACS continue to incur losses and must identify substantial additional capital to sustain operations. ACS working capital shortfall is currently being funded by Patient Infosystems. There can be no assurances given that, during the next 12 months, Patient Infosystems can raise either the required working
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capital through the sale of its securities or that Patient Infosystems can borrow the additional amounts needed. In such instance, if Patient Infosystems is unable to identify any additional sources of capital, it will likely be forced to curtail or cease its operations or the operations of ACS.
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
To assist the readers understanding of the results of operations, each of Patient Infosystems' segments, Patient Infosystems and American Caresource, will be presented separately using the segmented statement of operations provided below. Where indicated, the pro forma results of American Caresource Holdings, Inc. ("ACS") and CBCA Care Management, Inc. ("CMI") from the period prior to their acquisition are included for comparative purposes. The results of operation of CMI from September 22, 2004 through December 31, 2004, has been included with results of operations of the Patient Infosystems Segment and, on a pro forma basis, the full year of CMI operations have been included in the pro forma results of operations as if they had been acquired on January 1 of the relevant year.
Patient Infosystems Segment Information
Patient Infosystems segment consists of the operational results of Patient Infosystems' case, demand, disease and utilization management, along with the provider improvement services.
Patient Infosystems segment statement of operations for the years ended December 31, | ||||
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
pro forma |
pro forma |
Revenue |
$ 9,699,325 |
$ 5,687,293 |
$ 15,135,334 |
$ 12,525,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods |
6,688,532 |
4,162,759 |
10,536,387 |
8,882,424 |
Selling, general and administrative |
2,810,931 |
2,151,541 |
3,725,577 |
3,320,054 |
Operational profit (loss) |
199,862 |
(627,007) |
873,370 |
322,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
934,932 |
2,750,954 |
1,472,232 |
3,035,602 |
Net loss |
$ (735,070) |
$ (3,377,961) |
$ (598,862) |
$ (2,712,813) |
Revenues |
Revenues are comprised of revenues from disease and demand management fees, case and utilization management fees provider improvement fees and other fees. Revenues increased 71% to $9,699,325 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 from $5,687,293 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. On a pro forma basis giving effect to the acquisition of CMI as of January 1 of each respective year, revenue in 2004 would have increased 21% to $15,135,334 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 from $12,525,267 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. A summary of these revenues by category is as follows for the fiscal years ended December 31:
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Revenues |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
Pro forma |
Disease and demand management |
$ 2,345,848 |
$ 2,241,796 |
$ 2,206,121 |
$ 2,241,796 |
Case and utilization management |
2,075,181 |
- |
7,650,553 |
6,837,974 |
Provider improvement |
5,259,301 |
3,391,867 |
5,259,301 |
3,391,867 |
Other Fees |
18,995 |
53,630 |
18,995 |
53,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
$ 9,699,325 |
$ 5,687,293 |
$ 15,135,334 |
$ 12,525,267 |
Revenues from disease and demand management fees increased 4.6% from $2,241,796 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 to $2,345,848 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Disease and demand management revenues are generated as Patient Infosystems provides these services to its customers for their disease-specific programs, patient surveys, health risk assessments, patient satisfaction surveys and nurse help line programs. Disease and demand management revenue remained relatively constant in 2004 due to the growth of the Patient Infosystems disease and demand management business. Park Place Entertainment which accounted for revenue of $622,067 in 2003 and $438,705 in 2004 and a smoking cessation program which accounted for revenue of $491,362 in 2003 and $415,579 in 2004 terminated their service agreements with Patient Infosystems effective December 31, 2004. Patient Infosystems has devoted the majority of its sales and marketing efforts toward increasing revenue from disease, demand, case and utilization management services, and, other than the loss of Park Place Entertainment and the smoking cessation program, anticipates that it will retain most of its existing business and continue to add additional new clients through direct sales and through reselling arrangements with third party administrators. No assurances can be given that these revenues will increase, or that any change will be material to Patient Infosystems operating results.
Revenues from case and utilization management fees were $2,075,181 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Case and utilization management revenues are generated as Patient Infosystems' wholly owned subsidiary, CMI provides these services to its customers in support of their medical management needs. On a pro forma basis, case and utilization management revenue increased 12% to $7,650,553 for the fiscal year 2004 as compared to $6,837,974 for the fiscal year 2003. Park Place Entertainment which accounted for pro forma revenue of approximately $410,000 in 2004 terminated case and utilization management services as of December 31, 2004.
Revenues from provider improvement fee increased 55% from $3,391,867 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 to $5,259,301 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. This increase is due to Patient Infosystems expanded role in support of the Health Disparities Collaboratives funded by the Bureau of Primary Healthcare ("BPHC") and administered by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Revenues from provider improvement services may decrease during 2005 by as much as 45%. Patient Infosystems is actively marketing its provider improvement services to other entities who have expressed interest in provider improvement services and is seeking opportunities to expand our roll in the programs funded by the BPHC. No assurances can be given that these marketing efforts will replace any revenues lost nor that any such change will be material to Patient Infosystems operating results.
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Revenues from other fees decreased 65% from $53,630 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 to $18,995 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Other revenue represents amounts that Patient Infosystems charges its customers for custom information technology services and right to use fees for Patient Infosystems Internet-based Case Management Support System. Patient Infosystems anticipates that other fee revenue will remain immaterial in future periods.
Costs and Expenses |
Cost of sales includes salaries and related benefits, services provided by third parties, and other expenses associated with the development of Patient Infosystems customized disease state management programs, as well as the operation of each of its disease state management programs. Cost of sales increased 61% from $4,162,759 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 to $6,688,532 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in these costs primarily reflects operational costs required in support of increased revenues.
Selling, general and administrative and marketing expenses increased 31% from $2,151,541 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 to $2,810,931 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. These costs consist primarily of salaries, related benefits and travel costs, sales materials, other marketing related expenses, costs of corporate operations, finance and accounting, human resources and other general operating expenses of Patient Infosystems. In 2004 there was an additional $178,000 of selling, general and administrative expenses directly attributable to the newly acquired CMI subsidiary and bonuses of $185,000 for which there was no comparable expense in 2003. It is anticipated that Patient Infosystems will need to invest heavily in the sales and marketing process in future periods, and intends to do so as funds are available. To the extent that Patient Infosystems has limited funds available for sales and marketing, or cannot leverage its marketing partnerships adequately, it will likely be unable to invest in the necessary marketing activities to generate substantially greater sales.
Other Income/Expense is comprised of financing costs, interest, taxes and losses on investments. The totals are as follows for the fiscal years ended December 31:
|
2004 |
2003 |
Financing costs |
$ (812,630) |
$(2,143,120) |
Interest expense |
(126,828) |
(753,685) |
Interest income |
5,419 |
145,473 |
Other (expense) income |
(893) |
376 |
Total Expense |
$ (934,931) |
$ (2,750,956) |
Financing costs decreased to $813,360 for the fiscal year 2004 as compared to $2,143,120 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. Financing cost in 2003 related to the issuance of equity to, and incurrence of debt from, certain lenders pursuant to the Note and Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 10, 2003 and as amended on September 11, 2003, pursuant to which the lenders agreed to make short term loans to Patient Infosystems. The total value
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received by the lenders from Patient Infosystems under the Note and Stock Purchase Agreement as amended was $8,852,458. In accordance with APB Opinion No. 14, a portion of the cash received totaling $2,143,120 for year ended December 31, 2003 is allocable to equity resulting in a debt discount in that same amount, which was fully amortized as of December 31, 2003. In 2004 Patient Infosystems issued warrants as compensation to guarantors of up to $7,000,000 of debt. The $812,630 of financing costs represents the 2004 amortization of these warrants valued at $2,501,875 using the Black Scholes method.
Interest expense is due to debt. Interest expense decreased to $126,828 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 from $753,685 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease in interest expense reflects the decreased debt after completing the acquisition of assets from American Caresource Corporation on December 31, 2003 and the conversion of $8,902,500 of debt into equity.
Interest income was realized from insured money market investments which consisted of certain working capital amounts not immediately needed to fund operations.
Patient Infosystems had no tax benefit in 2004 or 2003 due, in part, to the recognition of a full valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets. Patient Infosystems deferred tax assets consist primarily of the tax benefit associated with its net operating loss carryforwards.
Management of Patient Infosystems has evaluated the available evidence about future taxable income and other possible sources of realization of deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance reduces deferred tax assets to zero, which represents managements best estimate of the amount of such deferred tax assets that more likely than not will be realized.
American Caresource Segment Information
American Caresource segment consists of the operating results of Patient Infosystems' ancillary benefits management services. On December 31, 2003, the Patient Infosystems acquired substantially all the assets and liabilities of American Caresource Corporation and formed a wholly owned subsidiary, ACS, to hold and operate those assets and liabilities. The pro forma information below presents the operating results of ACS' predecessor, American Caresource Corporation, giving effect the acquisition as though it had occurred on January 1, 2003.
American Caresource segment statement of operations for the years ended December 31, | |||
|
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
Revenues |
$ 6,037,324 |
- |
$ 9,164,389 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
5,840,589 |
- |
10,289,128 |
Selling, general and administrative |
2,209,778 |
- |
2,279,094 |
Impairment of goodwill |
802,105 |
|
- |
Operational loss |
(2,815,148) |
- |
(3,403,833) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
16,091 |
- |
171,331 |
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Net loss |
$ (2,831,238) |
- |
$ (3,575,164) |
Revenues of American CareSource Holdings, Inc. (ACS) are comprised of revenues from ancillary service claims and processing of patient claims. Revenues decreased to $6 million from $9.2 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, or 34%.
|
Fiscal year ended | ||
|
December 31 | ||
Revenues |
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
Ancillary health |
$ 5,512,927 |
$ 8,706,471 |
|
Patient claims |
524,397 |
457,918 |
|
Total revenues |
$ 6,037,324 |
$ 9,164,389 |
|
Ancillary health claims revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 decreased to $5,512,927 as compared to $8,706,471 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. This decrease is attributable to the cancellation of contracts by major clients and to the reduction of revenue from certain providers in ACS ancillary health provider network, partially offset by the addition of new clients. Pinnacol Assurance (Pinnacol) notified ACS on December 19, 2003 of its intent to terminate its contract with ACS effective March 18, 2004, and was winding down through the first quarter and into the second quarter of 2004. Revenue from Pinnacol decreased 86.4% from $4,132,862 for 2003 to $563,042 for 2004. Plan Vista, from which ACS received $557,246 of revenue for 2003, notified ACS of its intent to terminate its contract effective October 13, 2004 and did not generate any revenue for ACS during 2004. The decreased revenue due to the termination of clients was partially offset by $448,799 of new business from three new clients in 2004. ACS has experienced improved relations with providers in its network as a result of the acquisition by Patient Infosystems, due to better funding. ACS also has been able to expand its provider network by seeking to restore relationships with providers previously in the network and adding new providers as ACS obtained new client payor contracts. ACS expects to see growth in the number of client and payor relationships due to increased emphasis on sales. No assurances can be given that ACS can continue to expand its provider or payor relationships, nor that any such expansion will result in an improvement in the results of operations of ACS.
The processing of patient claims revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 increased 15% to $524,397 as compared to $457,918 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. Patient Infosystems does not expect to increase its revenues from claims processing in future periods.
Costs and Expenses |
Cost of sales includes salaries and related benefits, services provided by third parties, and other expenses associated with the development of American Caresource ancillary health programs. Cost of sales decreased 43% from $10,289,128 for the fiscal year ended December 31,
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2003 to $5,840,589 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease in these costs primarily reflects operational cost savings due to the decreased support required for decreased revenues.
Selling, general and administrative and marketing expenses remained relatively constant at $2,279,094 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to $2,209,778 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. These costs consist primarily of salaries, related benefits and travel costs, sales materials, other marketing related expenses, costs of corporate operations, finance and accounting, human resources and other general operating expenses of American Caresource. It is anticipated that American Caresource will need to invest heavily in the sales and marketing process in future periods, and intends to do so as funds are available. To the extent that American Caresource has limited funds available for sales and marketing, or cannot leverage its marketing partnerships adequately, it will likely be unable to invest in the necessary marketing activities to generate substantially greater sales. Additionally, American Caresource' parent company, Patient Infosystems has announced its intent to distribute American Caresource to its shareholders as a separate public company. Therefore, American Caresource anticipates that its general and administrative costs will increase as it loses some of the administrative synergy it now has with Patient Infosystems. No assurance can be given that the intended distribution of American Caresource to the shareholders of Patient Infosystems will happen at any given time, if ever.
In conjunction with Patient Infosystems' annual goodwill impairment testing, an independent valuation of Patient Infosystems' assets was completed as of December 31, 2004, which resulted in a $802,105 impairment charge.
Other Income/Expense is comprised of financing costs, interest, taxes and losses on investments. The totals are as follows for the fiscal years ended December 31:
|
2004 |
2003 |
Interest expense |
(12,349) |
(162,176) |
Other (expense) income |
(3,742) |
(9,155) |
Total Expense |
$ (16,091) |
$ (171,331) |
Interest expense is primarily due to interest expense contained in certain capitalized equipment leases. Interest expense decreased to $12,349 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 from $162,176 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease in interest expense reflects the decreased debt after completing the acquisition of assets from American Caresource Corporation on December 31, 2003.
American Caresource had no tax benefit in 2003 due, in part, to recording a full valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets. American Caresource deferred tax assets consist primarily of the tax benefit associated with its net operating loss carryforwards.
Management of American Caresource has evaluated the available evidence about future taxable income and other possible sources of realization of deferred tax assets. The valuation
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allowance reduces deferred tax assets to zero, which represents managements best estimate of the amount of such deferred tax assets that more likely than not will be realized.
Non operating expenses
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems recorded $826,738 in dividends on convertible preferred stock as compared to $7,671,557, 7,428,300 of which was related to a beneficial conversion feature of the Series D Preferred Stock, for the year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease was due to: (i) a $2,143,120 beneficial conversion feature related to shares of Series D Preferred Stock issued to certain lenders in connection with borrowings and (ii) $5,285,180 beneficial conversion feature for the shares of Series D Preferred Stock issued on December 31, 2003 upon the exercise of the lenders option to convert their debt and accrued interest.
Patient Infosystems had a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $4,393,046 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $11,049,518 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. This represents a loss of $0.56 per basic and diluted share for 2004 and $11.96 for 2003, after giving effect to the 1 for 12 reverse stock split which was approved by the shareholders on December 31, 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
At December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems had a working capital deficit of $1,868,268 as compared to a working capital deficit of $2,808,649 at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems had stockholders equity of $5,399,381. Through December 31, 2004 these amounts reflect the effects of Patient Infosystems continuing losses that have been funded, in part, by the issuance of equity and long term borrowings of $7,000,000 against its line of credit. Patient Infosystems has never earned profits and, since its inception, Patient Infosystems has primarily funded its operations, working capital needs and capital expenditures from the sale of its equity securities. Patient Infosystems is currently maintaining it operations only through the receipt of proceeds from the sale of equity securities. If these additional funds were not available, Patient Infosystems would likely be required to reduce its operations, reduce or cease the operations of ACS or take other measures to curtail its losses.
On March 28, 2003, Patient Infosystems entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which extended the term of Patient Infosystems' $3,000,000 credit facility to January 2, 2004, under substantially the same terms. Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer, directors of Patient Infosystems, guaranteed this extension.
On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems entered into the Third Addendum to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Well Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which extended the term of the $3,000,000 credit facility to July 31, 2005. Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer guaranteed this extension. In consideration for their guarantees, in February 2004 Patient Infosystems granted to Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn warrants to purchase an aggregate of 47,500 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, which are convertible into 475,000 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock for $10.00 per preferred share. Patient
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Infosystems valued these warrants at $1,085,375 using the Black-Scholes method. The value of these warrants was recorded as unearned debt issuance cost and are being amortized as financing costs over the nineteen month period of the loan guarantee.
In January 2004, Patient Infosystems borrowed $200,000 for working capital from Mr. Pappajohn which was repaid in March 2004 using the proceeds of the sale of Patient Infosystems' common stock. During the three month period ended September 30, 2004, Patient Infosystems borrowed $570,000 of working capital from Mr. Pappajohn which was repaid in September 2004 using the proceeds the increased Wells Fargo line of credit, guaranteed by Mr. Pappajohn.
On March 30, 2005, Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer signed a letter to Patient Infosystems in which they made a commitment to obtain the operating funds that Patient Infosystems believes would be sufficient to fund its operations through January 1, 2006. There can be no assurances given that Mr. Pappajohn or Dr. Schaffer can raise either the required working capital through the sale of Patient Infosystems' securities or that Patient Infosystems can borrow the additional amounts needed.
On September 21, 2004, Patient Infosystems entered into the Fourth Addendum to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Well Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which increased the amount of the credit facility to $7,000,000 and extended the term to July 31, 2006. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn, directors of Patient Infosystems, guaranteed these extensions. In consideration of their guarantees, in September 2004 Patient Infosystems granted to Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock for $1.68 per share. Patient Infosystems valued these warrants at $1,416,500 using the Black-Scholes method. The value of these warrants was recorded as unearned debt issuance costs and will be amortized as financing costs over the 23 month period of the loan guarantee. During 2004, Patient Infosystems recorded a financing cost of $812,630 related to these warrants.
On December 1, 2004, American Caresource Holdings, Inc. entered into a Credit Agreement with Well Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which created a secured credit facility of $300,000 until July 31, 2006. Mr. Pappajohn, a director of the both Patient Infosystems and American Caresource Holdings, Inc., guaranteed this credit facility. There was no compensation to Mr. Pappajohn related to this guarantee.
On February 2, 2005, ACS entered into the First Addendum to the Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which increased the amount of that credit facility to $3,000,000. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn, directors of the both Patient Infosystems and ACS, guaranteed this extension. Also on February 2, 2005, Patient Infosystems entered into the Fifth Addendum to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Well Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which decreased the amount of this credit facility to $6,000,000. ACS repaid $1,000,000 of debt to Patient Infosystems debt using its credit facility, which Patient Infosystems used to retire $1,000,000 of its credit facility. In consideration of the guarantees, ACS is obligated to issue warrants to purchase 974,950 shares of ACS common stock at the fair market value per share to be established by the ACS Board of Directors based upon an independent appraisal.
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During 2004, Patient Infosystems issued 4,427,713 shares of its common stock and 10,018 shares of its Series D Convertible Preferred Stock to certain investors for an aggregate of $7,471,289 which consisted of $7,263,200 of working capital, forgiveness of $53,180 of accrued interest payable, forgiveness of $26,659 of debt and payment of $128,250 of services. Patient Infosystems incurred $533,658 of costs directly attributable to the sale of its common stock.
During 2004, of the shares issued above, 72,125 shares were issued as payment of $128,250 in expenses related to the sale of common stock and issued warrants to placement agents to purchase 118,450 shares of its common stock at exercise prices between $1.68 and $2.75 per share. These warrants were assigned an aggregate fair market value of $311,663 using a Black-Scholes valuation method.
Of the warrants to purchase 118,450 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock, the issuance of warrants to purchase 12,500 shares, assigned a value of $22,750, resulted in an additional expense related to the purchase of substantially all of the assets and assumption of liabilities from American Caresource Corporation on December 31, 2003. Accordingly, goodwill related to this acquisition was increased by $22,750.
Patient Infosystems has expended significant amounts to expand its operational capabilities, including increasing its administrative and technical costs. While Patient Infosystems has both curtailed its spending levels and increased its revenue, to the extent that ACS revenues do not increase substantially, Patient Infosystems' losses will continue and its available capital will diminish further. Patient Infosystems operations are currently being funded by borrowings and the sale of equity securities. There can be no assurances given that Patient Infosystems can raise either the required working capital through the sale of its securities or that Patient Infosystems can borrow the additional amounts needed. In such instance, if Patient Infosystems is unable to identify additional sources of capital, it will likely be forced to curtail or cease operations.
Capital expenditures during 2004 were $585,855, as compared to expenditures of $34,185 during 2003. The expenditures during these periods represented the purchase of technology platform components of the integrated information capture and delivery systems, as well as purchases required to maintain Patient Infosystems' technology infrastructure. On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems acquired substantially all the assets and assumed substantially all the liabilities of American Caresource Corporation. Included among the assets acquired was $152,480 of capital assets, which consisted of computer hardware and software, furnishings, fixtures and leasehold improvements. On September 22, 2004, Patient Infosystems acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of CBCA Care Management, Inc. Included among the assets acquired was $181,852 of capital assets, which consisted of computer hardware and software, furnishings, fixtures and leasehold improvements.
Inflation |
Inflation did not have a significant impact on Patient Infosystems' operations during 2004 and 2003. Patient Infosystems continues to monitor the impact of inflation in order to minimize its effects through pricing strategies, productivity improvements and cost reductions.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Statndard (SFAS) No. 123(Revised), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS No.123(R)), establishing accounting standards for transactions in which an entity exchanges it equity instruments for goods or services. SFAS No. 123(R) also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity's equity instruments, or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. SFAS N. 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted stock plans, performance-based stock awards, stock appreciation rights, and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS No. 123(R) replaces existing requirements under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," and eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion No. 25. The provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) are effective for Patient Infosystems on January 2006. Patient Infosystems is currently assessing the financial statement impact of adopting SFAS No. 123(R). (see note 1 "stock based compensation" to the Patient Infosystems' consolidated financial statements appearing at Item 13)
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29" ("SFAS No. 153"), addressing the measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar production assets in APB Opinion No. 29 "Accounting for Nonmonetary Exchanges," and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 with earlier application permitted. Patient Infosystems does not expect adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statement, results of operations or liquidity of Patient Infosystems.
Critical Accounting Policies |
The SEC has issued disclosure guidance for critical accounting policies. The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that require application of managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.
Patient Infosystems significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Not all of these significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, the following accounting policies could be deemed to be critical by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Use of Estimates. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, Patient Infosystems uses estimates in determining the economic useful lives of its assets, provisions for doubtful accounts, tax valuation allowances and various other recorded or disclosed amounts. Estimates require management to use its judgment. While Patient Infosystems believes that its
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estimates for these matters are reasonable, if the actual amount is significantly different than the estimated amount, its assets, liabilities or results of operations may be overstated or understated.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets consist primarily of intangible assets which includes goodwill and identifiable intangible assets acquired in business acquisitions. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment. Other intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not recoverable. The recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the asset is impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.
(b) |
Changes in Internal Controls. |
There were no significant changes in Patient Infosystems internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
General
Patient Infosystems, Inc. (Patient Infosystems) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 22, 1995 under the name DSMI Corp., changed its name to Disease State Management, Inc. on October 13, 1995, and then changed its name to Patient Infosystems, Inc. on June 28, 1996. Patient Infosystems principal executive offices are located at 46 Prince Street, Rochester, New York 14607 and its telephone number is 585-242-7200. Patient Infosystems' Internet address is www.ptisys.com.
Patient Infosystems is a health management solutions company that integrates clinical expertise with advanced Internet, call center and data management capabilities. Founded in 1995 as a disease management company, Patient Infosystems has evolved to offer a comprehensive portfolio of products and services designed to improve patient clinical outcomes and quality of life, reduce healthcare costs and facilitate patient-provider-payor communication. These products are now marketed under the label Care Team Connect for Health.
Patient Infosystems expects to distribute approximately 10,000,000 shares of ACS common stock and retain 1,000,000 shares. The distribution will occur as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of a registration statement and will be in the form of a dividend to the stockholders of Patient Infosystems. Patient Infosystems intends to distribute one share of common stock of ACS for every two shares of Patient Infosystems stock owned as of the record date. The record date for stockholders eligible to receive the distribution has not yet been established. Following the spin-off, ACS will be a new independent public company with its own management and board of directors.
Patient Infosystems has historically marketed its services to a broad range of clients, including self-insured employers and trust funds, insurance companies, pharmaceutical and
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medical equipment and device manufacturers, pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), other healthcare payors, such as managed care organizations (MCOs) and healthcare providers, including integrated delivery networks (IDNs). Current marketing efforts are targeted to self-insured employers, employer groups, union health and welfare funds, and others who pay for the health care of defined populations.
During its first two years of operations, Patient Infosystems emphasized the development of pure disease management programs, which accounted for a substantial portion of its revenue through 1997. However, beginning in 1998, Patient Infosystems devoted resources to the development of broader applications of its technology platform, and its additional products grew to account for nearly 45% of the total revenue of Patient Infosystems during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. During 2003, Patient Infosystems further expanded its product mix to include services that support providers' clinical improvement efforts. These services include support for development, training and maintenance of clinical registry software, consultative services in improvement methodologies and support of web-based informational and reporting resources. On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems acquired the assets of American Caresource Corporation and formed American Caresource Holdings, Inc. (ACS) to operate those assets. ACS provides ancillary benefits management services, including a network of ancillary specialty providers and value-added services that assist our clients in controlling the cost of a range of ancillary medical services. On September 22, 2004, Patient Infosystems acquired 100% of CBCA Care Management, Inc. ("CMI"), a New York corporation. CMI provides utilization management and case management services which are part of the Care Team Connect for Health product.
The Patient Infosystems and its subsidiaries (the"Company") operates in two segments. One segment includes the operating results of the ACS subsidiary (the "American Caresource Segment") and the other includes the operating results of Patient Infosystems and its CMI subsidiary (the "Patient Infosystems Segment"). Patient Infosystems expects to distribute to its shareholders approximately 10,000,000 shares of ACS common stock to Patient Infosystems shareholders and retain 1,000,000 shares. The distribution will occur as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of a registration statement filed by ACS with the Securities and Exchange Commission and will be in the form of a dividend to the stockholders of Patient Infosystems. Patient Infosystems intends to distribute one share of common stock of ACS for every two shares of Patient Infosystems common stock owned as of the record date and one share for every two shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the preferred stock owned as of the record date.. The record date for stockholders eligible to receive the distribution has not yet been established. Following the spin-off, ACS will be a new independent public company with its own management and board of directors.
In the year ended December 31, 2004, the Care Team Connect portfolio represented 46% of the Patient Infosystems Segment's revenue; innovation and improvement services for providers represented 54% of the Patient Infosystems Segment's revenue. Primarily due to the addition of CMI, Care Team Connect portion of revenue increased to 68% of Patient Infosystems' revenue during the three month period ended December 31, 2004.
Products and Capabilities
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Care Team Connect for Health
Care Team Connect for Health, which is Patient Infosystems principal product line, provides a complete solution for population health management that can be marketed as a comprehensive solution or a set of discrete services that complement a clients existing operations. Care Team Connect integrates a number of components that had historically been marketed by Patient Infosystems as stand alone products. During 2002, the clinical content of these components was revised and all components were migrated to an updated technology platform. During 2003, the Care Team Connect product was expanded to include certain wellness services, as well as utilization management and case management services, provided through subcontract relationships with partner organizations. During 2004, Patient Infosystems acquired CMI and now can provide utilization management and case management services without the need for a subcontractor. Care Team Connect includes the following:
1. |
24-hour nurse help/triage line, |
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2. |
Population analysis and identification, | |||
3. |
Disease management services, |
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4. |
Care management, |
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5. |
Smoking cessation program, |
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Nurse help line
The Care Team Connect for Health nurse help line is a triage, advice, referral and health-counseling service that provides employees and members with round-the-clock access to registered nurses who use algorithm-based assessment tools and have access to provider and/or network information. The help line can provide users with information about a specific health problems or answers to their health-related questions. Use of nationally recognized clinical algorithms assist callers in determining the most cost-effective options for acute care treatment and has effectively been able to reduce the use of emergency rooms and after hours physician contact. Through the Nurse Help Line, individuals may also be identified for referral into disease management or case management intervention. The nurse help line is operated from Patient Infosystems Utilization Review Accreditation Commission (URAC) accredited call center.
Population analysis and identification
As part of its disease management services, Patient Infosystems provides comprehensive medical and pharmaceutical claims analysis that includes the administration of proprietary algorithms to identify patients with chronic disease and then stratifies them by level of risk for high resource utilization.
The stratification algorithm employed is categorical in nature as patients are classified into low, moderate, high and critical groupings. The data employed in the algorithm are both nominal (using claim codes known as ICD9 and procedure codes known as CPT) and ratio (usage of resources). The nominal data determines the presence of a particular chronic condition and thus identifies patients with a specific condition. A combination of the nominal and ratio
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data, as defined in the algorithm for each condition, determines the risk level for the individual patient.
Following identification and stratification, patients/employees can be enrolled into the appropriate (low, moderate or high) disease management intervention program.
The first time the claims analysis is completed on the clients historical claims data, the client will be provided with a summary report that profiles its population as related to health care dollars spent, prevalence of disease, and the numbers of identified at-risk members by risk level. Claims data is used on a retrospective basis to assess the financial impact of the Care Team Connect programs and calculate savings and return on investment.
Disease management services
Patient Infosystems disease management services are provided for individuals with a diagnosis of asthma, diabetes, hypertension, or congestive heart failure. These services are comprehensive in approach and focus on both the medical and behavioral aspects of chronic health care management. The programs involve clinical assessments and the delivery of messages on self-care, medication compliance and treatment adherence. Through monitoring and on-going assistance, they empower the participants to become more proficient and proactive in managing their disease or condition. By including 24-hour access to the nurse help line, participants always have a place to turn for questions or issues that arise with their disease. The long-term goal of Patient Infosystems disease management services is a judicious use of health care resources through health care education, as well as reinforcement of the providers treatment plan.
The disease management programs are based on nationally recognized treatment guidelines for each disease state. The programs provide condition-specific assessment, support and education with behavior-based interventions according to the patients identified risk level. Each of Patient Infosystems' chronic condition management programs is reviewed and updated as needed on an annual basis to assure that these programs reflect current knowledge and practices in clinical management.
Disease management interventions include various components according to the risk level of the target individual. These components are as follows:
Low risk: |
Quality of life surveys Reminders Static educational mailings 24-hour nurse help line |
Moderate risk: |
Nurse engagement Quality of life surveys Chronic condition management program Reminders Static educational mailings 24-hour nurse help line |
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High risk:
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Nurse engagement Quality of life surveys Gold chronic condition management program Telemonitoring signs and symptoms assessment Reminders Static educational mailings 24-hour nurse help line |
Critical risk: |
Dedicated registered nurse as disease care manager Baseline clinical assessment and treatment action plan Regularly scheduled on-going clinical patient assessments |
Disease management program components
Nurse engagement call
Moderate, high and critical risk disease management programs generally begin with a nurse engagement call. The nurse care counselor explains the specific program for which the member is targeted and the benefits of the program, while starting to build a relationship with the member. The nurse care counselor confirms the patients acceptance to participate and obtains pertinent member information.
The nurse intervention assesses specific areas of clinical management based on national clinical practice guidelines. Specific to each disease, these include the following types of information:
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Healthcare utilization. |
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Disease status. |
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Functional status. |
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Quality of care. |
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Treatment adherence and self-care practices. | ||||||
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Education/knowledge. |
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Motivation and program evaluation. |
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The assessment focuses on the most important health behaviors the patient must manage in order to effectively control symptoms of their disease.
Chronic condition management program
Moderate risk patients are generally enrolled in our chronic condition management programs. Each of the chronic condition management programs utilize a combination of telephone and mail interventions to monitor patients while providing educational information about disease-specific treatment guidelines.
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By providing unique, individually tailored intervention strategies, Patient Infosystems provides each patient with personalized, educational feedback and positive reinforcement, both verbally and through written communication. Each telephonic intervention also generates an on-demand published report for the patients physician/case manager.
High risk patients are enrolled in our gold chronic condition management program. The gold program includes all of the components of the chronic condition management programs described previously, plus the incorporation of symptom assessment and monitoring throughout the duration of the contract.
Disease care management for critical risk patients
Disease care management is a specialized clinical intervention. The highly specialized clinical support by a registered nurse may provide the management and coordination of patient care services for critical-risk individuals in a population.
The programs key functions are the following: |
1. |
One-on-one support by a dedicated registered nurse. |
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2. |
Establishing an extensive baseline clinical assessment and treatment action plan. |
3. |
Regularly scheduled on-going clinical patient assessments that include extensive disease monitoring and surveillance. |
Care management services
Care management programs include the components of utilization management and case management and are designed to ensure that participants receive quality medical care at the best possible price, while maximizing plan benefits. The programs assist in avoiding unnecessary expenditures with an objective, information-intensive approach that combines clinical judgment with accepted practice patterns.
Care management services are to comply with URAC standards and are further developed to ensure compliance with the legislative requirements of the states in which utilization review functions are performed.
The data collected from the Care Team Connect for Health interventions is stored in an integrated information warehouse which links the numerous programs and services. This integrated data warehouse allows our clients, the patients providers and other associated service providers access to program data as necessary in order to best manage the members health.
Smoking Cessation Services
During 2003, Patient Infosystems began providing the call center operations for a smoking cessation program which is owned by and marketed by Behavioral Solutions. Patient Infosystems has the right to independently market this program for direct sales.
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Provider innovation and improvement support
In 2003, Patient Infosystems expanded its role in services to certain federally funded health centers that are sponsored by the Bureau of Primary Healthcare through the Institute for Healthcare Improvement that promote disease management programs directly to the providers in the health centers.
Population Health Disease Management Systems and Strategies
Patient Infosystems provides technical assistance to the health centers relative to management of chronic disease. This includes organizations such as the federal government, health plans, state primary care associations, and the National Association of Community Health Centers.
Learning Organization Services
Patient Infosystems serves as a teaching organization promoting improvement in care delivery systems. This includes logistics support for learning sessions, training; recruitment, development and support of faculty, subject matter experts in key topics; training in improvement methods and knowledge management of best practices. Topics include chronic disease management, idealized clinical practice design and the business case for planned care. Patient Infosystems collaborates with the Institute for Healthcare Improvement on such initiatives.
Technical assistance
Patient Infosystems assists with the development of clinical registries used to more effectively manage patients with chronic disease. Patient Infosystems services include (i) project management and Implementation of a patient registry for federally qualified health centers through a national initiative known as the Health Disparities Collaboratives and (ii) Patient Infosystems provides technical assistance in web based reporting applications for clinical outcomes. This project is administered as a subcontract through the Institute for Healthcare Improvement.
Outcome Assessment, Data Collection and Reporting
Patient Infosystems collects data about clinical, financial, quality of life and satisfaction. This data is analyzed and outcomes are reported.
Ancillary benefits management
Ancillary healthcare services include a broad array of services that supplement or support the care provided by hospitals and physicians, including the non-hospital, non-physician services associated with surgery centers, free-standing diagnostic imaging centers, home health and infusion, durable medical equipment, orthotics and prosthetics, laboratory and many other
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services. These ancillary services are provided to patients as benefits under Group Health plans and Workers Compensation plans.
Ancillary services include but are not limited to the following categories: |
Outpatient Therapy/Rehab |
Orthotics and Prosthetics |
Home Health Services |
Pain Management |
Surgical Centers |
Pharmacy |
Laboratory Services |
Physical Therapy |
Home Infusion therapy |
Respiratory Services |
Chiropractic Services |
Sleep Studies |
Diagnostic Imaging/Radiology |
Sub-Acute and Skilled Nursing facilities |
Dialysis Services |
Hospice Services |
Durable Medical Equipment |
Bone Growth Stimulators |
ACS manages the administration of these non-hospital, non-physician services.
Through its contracts with over 3500 ancillary service providers (with over 17,500 sites nationwide), ACS is able to offer its clients direct cost savings in the form of discounted rates for contracted services and administrative cost savings by functioning as a single point of contact for managing a comprehensive array of ancillary benefits. ACS benefits management services include processing the claims submitted by its covered providers, re-pricing the claims, submitting the claims for payment, receiving and disbursing claims payments and performing customer service functions for its clients and contracted providers. For preferred provider organization (PPO), third party administrator (TPA) and similar clients, contracting with ACS also allows the clients to market comprehensive, efficient and affordable ancillary service benefits to their payor customers.
As part of its ancillary benefits management services, ancillary providers submit claims for services performed for covered members. ACS re-prices these claims under the relevant payor fee schedules, performs electronic conversion and HIPAA formatting services, and submits the re-priced claims to the appropriate payors. After adjudication of the claims by the Payor, the Payor issues an Explanation of Benefits and check for each claim. In most cases, these checks are sent to ACS. ACS then pays the providers under the relevant provider fee schedules. The difference between the amounts received by ACS from its clients and the amounts paid by ACS to its contracted providers represents ACS gross margin on its benefits management services.
Value-added services that ACS provides to its clients include the following: |
Ancillary network analysis. ACS analyzes the available claims history from each client and develops a specific plan to meet their needs. This analysis identifies high-volume providers that are not already in ACS network. ACS attempts to contract with such providers to maximize discount levels and capture rates.
Ancillary out-of-network negotiations. For services performed by providers outside of the ACS network, ACS negotiates a discounted rate for the client on a case specific basis.
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Ancillary custom network. ACS customizes its network to meet the needs of each client. In particular, ACS reviews the out-of-network claims history through its network analysis service and develops a strategy to create a network that efficiently serves the clients needs. This may involve adding additional providers for a client and removing providers the client wants excluded from their network.
Ancillary reimbursement. ACS uses its network analysis to develop a single reimbursement level for all ancillary providers. ACS also processes denials and appeals for its clients and for its contracted providers.
Ancillary network management. ACS manages ancillary service provider contracts, reimbursement and credentialing for its clients. This provides administrative benefits to ACS clients and reduces the burden on providers who typically must supply credentialing documentation and engage in contract negotiation with separate payors.
Ancillary utilization management support. ACS provides support for utilization and case management efforts used by each payor. ACS facilitates preauthorization at the point of referral based on pre-established criteria. ACS also flags cases for follow-up, review, and concurrent reviews to ensure all the payor guidelines are followed by each service provider and the efficacy of services and progress of the patient is satisfactory. There are a large number of high demand cases that are subject to case management efforts. For those cases, ACS helps coordinate the supporting documentation and preparation of reports to manage and monitor progress and establishment of reserves for specific claims.
Ancillary systems integration. ACS has created a proprietary software system that enables it to manage many different customized accounts and includes the following modules:
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Provider network management |
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Credentialing |
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Eligibility management and card printing |
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Claims and case referral management |
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Data transfer management/EDI |
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Repricing and auto-adjudication |
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Multi-level reimbursement management |
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Posting, EOB, check, and e-funds processes | ||||||||||
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Customer service management |
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Directory management |
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Claim repricing / adjudication |
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Advanced data reporting |
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Ancillary reporting. ACS provides a complete suite of reports to each client monthly. The reports cover contracting efforts and capture rates, discount levels, referral volumes by service category and complete claims and utilization reports.
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Ancillary claims management. ACS can manage ancillary claims flow, both electronic and paper, and integrate into the clients process electronically or through repriced paper claims. ACS can also perform a number of customized processes that add additional value for each client. As part of the claims management process, ACS manages the documentation requirements specific to each payor. When claims are submitted from the service provider without required documentation, ACS works with the provider to get the documentation so that the claim is not denied by the payor. This also saves labor costs for the payors.
ACS estimates that at least 80% of all claims in ACS ancillary categories are submitted by paper. ACS is able to provide a conversion of these paper claims into the HIPAA-compliant Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) form through its scanning operations.
Sales and Marketing
Through 1997, Patient Infosystems efforts focused primarily on the development of disease management programs. Beginning in 1998, Patient Infosystems began aggressively marketing the other services that its technology platform can provide, including demand management, patient surveys, pharmaceutical support programs and outcomes analysis. During 2003 and 2004, Patient Infosystems marketed its integrated Care Team Connect for Health product. Its target market is the organization that pays for health care services on behalf of its members, employees or beneficiaries. These industry organizations include several groups: insurance companies, managed care organizations, third party administrators (TPAs), health and welfare funds organized under the Taft-Hartley Labor Act, purchasing coalitions, and self-funded employer groups.
Sales and marketing efforts for the ACS product line are currently focused on healthcare payor organizations as well as TPAS, large self funded organizations and Taft-Hartley groups that self-administrate. ACS spent several years developing its business model, know-how, infrastructure, client base and provider base and until 2001, ACS focused on managing ancillary benefits in the Workers Compensation market. In early 2001, ACS expanded and refocused its business to address the management of ancillary benefits in the Group Health market. It launched its Group Health initiatives by marketing to healthcare networks such as TPAs and PPOs. As of the end of 2003, ACS began to focus its marketing efforts on the direct payor community. This is in alignment with the marketing focus for the Care Team Connect product line.
Patient Infosystems currently employs a sales and marketing staff of five persons to market its services. The Ancillary Network of ACS is marketed through one full time sales person and independent contractors providing additional commission salespersons. In addition, the senior members of Patient Infosystems management are actively engaged in marketing Patient Infosystems programs.
Patient Infosystems has agreements in place with several organizations to co-market Patient Infosystems products and services. These agreements are in place with Loge Group, LLC, formerly CBCA, Gilsbar, CHA Health and POMCO. All of these organizations provide
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third-party administrator services. These agreements permit either company to co-market and sub-contract for the services of the other company.
Competition
The market for health care information products and services is intensely competitive. Competitors vary in size and in scope and breadth of products and services offered, and Patient Infosystems competes with various companies in each of its disease target markets. Patient Infosystems competitors include specialty health care companies, health care information system and software vendors, health care management organizations, pharmaceutical companies and other service companies within the health care industry. Many of these competitors have substantial installed customer bases in the health care industry and the ability to fund significant product development and acquisition efforts. Patient Infosystems also competes against other companies that provide statistical and data management services, including clinical trial services to pharmaceutical companies.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries, related benefits and administrative costs allocated to Patient Infosystems research and development personnel. These personnel are actively involved in the conversion of Patient Infosystems technology platform to a fully web-enabled design. Patient Infosystems research and development expenses were $130,332 or 0.8% of total revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, $131,782, or 2.3% of total revenues and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. Patient Infosystems anticipates that the amount spent on research and development will remain relatively constant in future periods as it continues its internal process to update its products.
Government Regulation
The health care industry is subject to extensive regulation by both the Federal and state governments. A number of states have extensive licensing and other regulatory requirements applicable to companies that provide health care services. Additionally, services provided to health benefit plans in certain cases are subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA").
Furthermore, state laws govern the confidentiality of patient information through statutes and regulations that safeguard privacy rights. In addition, on August 21, 1996 Congress passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), P.L. 104-191. This legislation required the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services to adopt national standards for electronic health transactions and the data elements used in such transactions. Patient Infosystems and its customers may be subject to Federal and state laws and regulations that govern financial and other arrangements among health care providers. Furthermore, Patient Infosystems and its customers may be subject to federal and state laws and regulations governing the submission of false healthcare claims to the government and private payers. Possible sanctions for violations of these laws and regulations include minimum civil penalties between $5,000-$10,000 for each false claim and treble damages.
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Therefore, Patient Infosystems must continually adapt to changing regulations. If Patient Infosystems fails to comply with these applicable laws, Patient Infosystems may be subject to fines, civil penalties, or criminal prosecution.
Employees
As of March 15, 2005, Patient Infosystems had 145 full time and 29 part-time employees. |
Property
Patient Infosystems executive and corporate offices are located in Rochester, New York in approximately 6,500 square feet of leased office space. American Caresource Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Patient Infosystems, leases 10,000 square feet of office space in Irving, Texas and 7,500 square feet of office space in Pittsboro, Indiana. CBCA Care Management, Inc., as a subsidiary of the Patient Infosystems, leases 6,600 square feet of office space in Dallas, Texas and 6,400 square feet of office space in Las Vegas, Nevada. These operating leases expire at various times between June 30, 2005 and July 31, 2008. Patient Infosystems expects to either extend those leases that expire during 2005 for a minimum of 12 months or lease new facilities at the end of such expiring lease.
Patient Infosystems believes its offices are suitable to meet its current needs. |
Legal Proceedings
A former employee of American Caresource Corporation filed a lawsuit on June 16, 2004 entitled Schrier v. American Caresource Corporation, (Ind. Superior Ct.), alleging that she was terminated on February 5, 2003 in retaliation for refusing to engage in illegal conduct. She alleges that American Caresource Corporation engaged in various activities that would have constituted violations of agreements with customers, various laws, rules and regulations and would have resulted in inaccurate financial information being provided to Patient Infosystems in connection with the acquisition transaction. The plaintiff has demanded damages of $123,000. We have conducted a preliminary investigation into the allegations and ACS and Patient Infosystems intends to contest the plaintiff's claims vigorously.
Executive Officers and Directors
The names, ages and positions of our current directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name |
Age |
Position |
Roger Louis Chaufournier |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Christine St. Andre |
54 |
President and Chief Operating Officer |
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Kent A. Tapper |
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Vice President Financial Planning, Acting Chief Financial Officer |
Derace L. Schaffer, MD |
57 |
Director |
John Pappajohn |
76 |
Director |
Edward B. Berger |
76 |
Director |
Robert M. Kaufman |
56 |
Director |
Donald R. Ryan |
58 |
Director |
There are no familial relationships among our directors and/or officers. Directors hold office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders or until their respective successors have been elected and qualified.
Roger Louis Chaufournier, 47. Mr. Chaufournier has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Patient Infosystems since April 1, 2000 and served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since November 2004. Prior to joining Patient Infosystems, Mr. Chaufournier was President of the STAR Advisory Group, a healthcare consulting firm he founded in 1998. From August 1996 to July 1999, Mr. Chaufournier was the Chief Operating Officer of the Managed Care Assistance Company, a company that developed and operated Medicaid health plans. Managed Care Assistance Company filed for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws in June 2000. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Chaufournier was Assistant Dean for Strategic Planning for the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. In addition, Mr. Chaufournier spent twelve years in progressive leadership positions with the George Washington University Medical Center from 1981 to 1993.
Christine St. Andre, 54. Ms. St. Andre has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Patient Infosystems since June 5, 2000. Ms. St. Andre has more than 20 years experience managing complex healthcare organizations. From 1994 to 2000, Ms. St. Andre was Chief Executive Officer for the University of Utah Hospitals and Clinics. Prior to 1994, Ms. St. Andre served as Chief Executive Officer of George Washington University Medical Center. Ms. St. Andres career in healthcare began in the area of information technology at the Thomas Jefferson University.
Kent Tapper, 48. Mr. Tapper has been the Vice President, Financial Planning of Patient Infosystems since April 1999. Mr. Tapper has served as Chief Information Officer and Vice President, Systems Engineering and has been with Patient Infosystems since July 1995. Mr. Tapper became the acting Chief Financial Officer of Patient Infosystems in April 2000. From 1992 to 1995, Mr. Tapper served as Product Manager, Audio Response and Call Center Platforms for Northern Telecom, Inc. From 1983 to 1992, Mr. Tapper held Product Manager, Systems Engineering Manager and various engineering management positions with Northern Telecom.
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Derace L. Schaffer, M.D., 57. Dr. Schaffer has been a Director of Patient Infosystems since its inception in February 1995 and served as Chairman of the Board of Directors until November 2004. Dr. Schaffer is the founder and CEO of the Lan Group, a venture capital firm specializing in healthcare and high technology investments which position he has held for more than the last five years. He serves as a director of Allion Healthcare, Inc., a public company. He received his postgraduate radiology training at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, where he served as Chief Resident. Dr. Schaffer is Clinical Professor of Radiology at the Cornell Medical School.
John Pappajohn, 76. Mr. Pappajohn has been a Director of Patient Infosystems since its inception in February 1995, and served as its Secretary and Treasurer from inception through May 1995. Since 1969, Mr. Pappajohn has been the sole owner of Pappajohn Capital Resources, a venture capital firm and President of Equity Dynamics, Inc., a financial consulting firm, both located in Des Moines, Iowa. He serves as a director for the following public companies: Allion Healthcare, Inc., MC Informatics, Inc. and Pace Health Management Systems, Inc.
Edward B. Berger, 76. Mr. Berger is currently Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Equity Acquisitions Incorporated, a position he has held since January 2004, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Southwest Business Systems, Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of CardSystems Solutions and Director of Compass Bank of Tucson, AZ. Mr. Berger has been admitted to practice law by the U.S. Supreme Court, New York Bar, Arizona Bar, District of Columbia Bar, U.S. District Court-Arizona and the U.S. Court of Appeals 9th Circuit. Mr. Berger is currently an Adjunct Professor in Political Science at Pima Community College and is the Chairman of the MBA Advisory Council at the University of Arizona. Mr. Berger received a Juris Doctor in Law from New York Law School and a Masters Degree in Education as well as a B.A. in History and English from the University of Arizona.
Robert M. Kaufman, 56. Mr. Kaufman is currently President and Chief Executive Officer of Oakley Investments, a position he held since November 2002, and Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Berkshire Income Realty. From January 2000 through November 2002, Mr. Kaufman was the Chief Executive Officer of MedEView, Inc., from June 1996 though April 1999 he was President and then Chief Executive Officer of CareMatrix Corporation and from April 1999 through December 1999 he was a consultant to CareMatrix Corporation. Prior to 1996, Mr. Kaufman spent 24 years at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, the last 15 years as a Partner in the firm. Mr. Kaufman received a Masters in Business Administration from Cornell University and a Bachelor of Arts from Colby College.
Donald R. Ryan, 58. Mr. Ryan is currently President and Chief Executive Officer of CareCore National, LLC, a position he held since September 2000. Until August 2000, Mr. Ryan was President of Practice Management Associates, Inc. Mr. Ryan received a Masters Degree in Hospital Administration from St. Louis University and a Bachelors of Arts Degree in Political Science with a minor in Economics from Providence College.
Compensation of Directors
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Our directors do not receive compensation pursuant to any standard arrangement for their services as directors. All directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings, including travel expenses to such meetings.
Our directors are eligible to participate in the Companys Stock Option Plan. Pursuant to the Stock Option Plan, non-employee directors of the Company receive a one-time grant of a non-qualified stock option to purchase 36,000 shares of the Companys Common Stock at an exercise price equal to fair market value per share on the date of their initial election to the Companys Board of Directors. Such non-qualified stock option vests as to 20% of the option grant on the first anniversary of the grant, and 20% on each subsequent anniversary, is exercisable only during the non-employee directors term and automatically expires on the date such directors service terminates. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the Stock Option Plan, all outstanding unvested options immediately vest.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee, which held five meetings during fiscal year 2004, periodically reviews Patient Infosystems' auditing practices and procedures, makes recommendations to management or to the Board of Directors as to any changes to such practices and procedures deemed necessary from time to time to comply with applicable auditing rules, regulations and practices, reviews all Form 10-KSB Annual and 10-QSB interim reports and recommends independent auditors for Patient Infosystems to be elected by the stockholders.
The Audit Committee consists of Robert Kaufman, Edward Berger and Donald Ryan. The Audit Committee has one audit committee financial expert as defined by Item 401(e) of Regulation S-B under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Robert Kaufman who is independent as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Audit Committee meets with Patient Infosystems' independent auditors quarterly and reviews the scope of the audit performed by Patient Infosystems' independent auditors. The Audit Committee and Patient Infosystems' independent auditors review Patient Infosystems' accounting principles and internal accounting controls.
Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires Patient Infosystems' executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of Patient Infosystems' equity securities (who are referred to as Reporting Persons), to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Reporting Persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based on a review of the copies of reports furnished to Patient Infosystems, Patient Infosystems believes that during the year ended December 31, 2004 all filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and ten percent beneficial owners were met.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Code of Ethics
The Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems has adopted a code of ethics (attached hereto as Exhibit 14.1) which defines the ethical principles which govern the conduct of all senior officers. Such senior officers include the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer.
The following table sets forth information concerning the annual and long-term compensation for services in all capacities to Patient Infosystems and its subsidiary for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 for those persons who were at December 31, 2004, (i) the Chief Executive Officer and (ii) the other executive officers of Patient Infosystems who received compensation in excess of $100,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the named executive officers):
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
Long-Term Compensation Awards | |||||
Name and Principal Position |
Annual Compensation Year Salary Bonus |
Securities Underlying Options (#) | |||||
Roger L. Chaufournier, President and Chief Executive Officer |
2004 2003 2002 |
$250,007 219,611 180,841 |
$50,000 25,385 0 |
400,000 0 0 |
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Christine St. Andre, Vice President, Chief Operating Officer |
2004 2003 2002 |
$200,016 184,050 157,512 |
$40,000 22,212 0 |
200,000 0 0 |
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|
| ||
Kent A. Tapper, Vice President, Financial Planning |
2004 2003 2002 |
$127,934 124,154 107,942 |
$30,000 14,913 0 |
125,000 0 0 |
| ||
No stock options were exercised by the Chief Executive Officer or the named executive officers of Patient Infosystems during 2004.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding unexercised options held by the Chief Executive Officer and the named executive officers of Patient Infosystems at December 31, 2004. The table does not give effect to grants of options that occurred after December 31, 2004. For additional information with respect to these grants, see Stock Option Plan.
Aggregated Option Exercises during 2004
and Option Values on December 31, 2004
51 |
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at |
Value of Unexercised | ||
Name |
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
Roger L. Chaufournier |
263,415 |
169,917 |
$ 380,298 |
$ 253,534 |
Christine St. Andre |
137,499 |
87,501 |
$ 194,025 |
$ 129,350 |
Kent A. Tapper |
84,582 |
51,751 |
$ 130,602 |
$ 78,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Calculated based upon $3.80 market value of the underlying securities as of December 31, 2004.
|
Options/SAR Grants in Last Fiscal Year | |||
Name |
Number of Securities Underlying Options/SARs Granted (#) |
% of Total Options/SARs Granted to Employees in Fiscal Year |
Exercise or Base Price ($/Sh) |
Expiration Date |
Roger L. Chaufournier |
400,000 |
22.9% |
$2.28 |
1/9/2014 |
Christine St. Andre |
200,000 |
11.4% |
$2.28 |
1/9/2014 |
Kent A. Tapper |
125,000 |
7.1% |
$2.28 |
1/9/2014 |
Stock Option Plan
Patient Infosystems' Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") was adopted by the Board of Directors and stockholders in 1995 and amended as of December 2004. As of December 2004, up to 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock are authorized and reserved for issuance under the Plan. Under the Plan, options may be granted in the form of incentive stock options ("ISOs") or non-qualified stock options ("NQOs") from time to time to salaried employees, officers, directors, director nominees and consultants of Patient Infosystems, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee determines the terms and conditions of options granted under the Plan, including the exercise price. The Plan provides that the Committee must establish an exercise price for ISOs that is not less than the fair market value per share at the date of the grant. However, if ISOs are granted to persons owning more than 10% of the voting stock of Patient Infosystems, the Plan provides that the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share at the date of the grant. The Plan also provides for a non-employee director or non-employee director nominee to be entitled to receive a one-time grant of a NQO to purchase 50,000 shares at an exercise price equal to fair market value per share on the date of their initial election to Patient Infosystems' Board of Directors. Such NQO is exercisable only during the non-employee director's term and automatically expires on the date such director's service terminates. Each option, whether an ISO or NQO, must expire within ten years of the date of the grant. No additional options may be granted under the plan after June 1, 2005.
As of December 31, 2004, options to acquire 1,832,644 shares of Common Stock are outstanding to employees and directors of Patient Infosystems. The following table sets forth information regarding the number of options outstanding and the exercise price of these options.
52 |
Number of Options Outstanding at |
Exercise Price |
416 |
$1.08 |
3,000 |
1.67 |
150,000 |
1.80 |
43,748 |
2.25 |
1,311,900 |
2.28 |
228,000 |
2.80 |
50,000 |
3.08 |
12,500 |
6.00 |
6,000 |
8.33 |
6,417 |
16.50 |
2,500 |
22.56 |
16,666 |
24.72 |
789 |
29.26 |
708 |
33.00 |
Of these options, 92,744 of the options granted before December 31, 2003 were fully vested, 1,320,500 were granted on January 9, 2004, 449,000 of which vested immediately. 250,000 granted to directors in consideration for their service vest as to 33% on the first anniversary and 33% on each subsequent anniversary. The remaining options and all other options granted under the Plan vest as to 20% of the option grant on the first anniversary of the grant, and 20% on each subsequent anniversary.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEIFICAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of Patient Infosystems' Common Stock as of March 30, 2005, (i) by each person Patient Infosystems knows to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer and each named executive officer listed in the Summary Compensation Table below, (iii) each director and nominee for director of Patient Infosystems and (iv) all executive officers and directors of Patient Infosystems as a group. As of March 30, 2005, there were outstanding 9,752,600 shares of Common Stock, 75,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible into 750,000 shares of Common Stock, and 840,118 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible into 8,401,180 shares of Common Stock.
Beneficial Owner(1) |
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Percentage Beneficially Owned |
John Pappajohn(2) |
8,306,757 |
54.63% |
Principal Life Insurance(3) 801 Grand Ave. Des Moines, IA 50392 |
3,551,490 |
26.69% |
Derace L. Schaffer(4) |
1,185,803 |
11.36% |
Roger Louis Chaufournier(5) |
273,332 |
2.73% |
53 |
Edward Berger(6) |
154,583 |
1.57% |
Christine St. Andre(7) |
145,000 |
1.47% |
Kent A. Tapper(8) |
86,341 |
* |
Robert Kaufman(9) |
0 |
* |
Donald Ryan(10) |
0 |
* |
|
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons) |
10,151,816 |
61.58% |
|
|
|
Total Shares Outstanding as of March 30, 2005 |
9,752,600 |
|
* - <1% |
|
|
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the address of each of the listed persons is c/o Patient Infosystems at 46 Prince Street, Rochester, New York 14607.
(2) Includes 30,000 shares held by Halkis, Ltd., a sole proprietorship owned by Mr. Pappajohn, 30,000 shares held by Thebes, Ltd., a sole proprietorship owned by Mr. Pappajohn's spouse and 30,000 shares held directly by Mr. Pappajohn's spouse. Mr. Pappajohn disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Thebes, Ltd. and by his spouse. Includes an option to purchase 3,000 shares of Common Stock, a warrant to purchase 816,667 shares of Common Stock and a warrant to purchase 28,220 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock which is convertible into 282,200 shares of Common Stock which are either currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005. Also included are 110,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 11,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and 4,352,330 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 435,233 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned as of March 30, 2005. Does not include 50,000 shares subject to outstanding options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005.
(3) Includes 3,551,490 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 355,149 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned as of March 30, 2005.
(4) Includes 12,000 shares held by Dr. Schaffer's children. Also includes 3,000 shares which are issuable upon the exercise of options, 183,333 shares which are issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock and 192,800 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a warrant to purchase 19,280 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock that are either currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005, 250,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 25,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and 53,180 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 5,318 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned as of March 30, 2005. . Does not include 50,000 shares subject to outstanding options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005.
(5) Includes options to purchase 273,332 shares which are either currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of the date of March 30, 2005. Does not include 160,000 shares subject to outstanding options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005.
(6) Includes 59,523 shares of Common Stock held by Tucson Traditions LLC. Mr. Berger is an affiliate of Tucson Traditions LLC and disclaims beneficial ownership of its shares. Also includes 95,060 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 9,506 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned as of March 30, 2005. Does not include 50,000 shares subject to outstanding options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005.
54 |
(7) Includes options to purchase 145,000 shares which are either currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of the date of March 30, 2005. Does not include 80,000 shares subject to outstanding options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005.
(8) Includes options to purchase 83,333 shares which are either currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005. Does not include 50,000 shares subject to outstanding options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005.
(9) Does not include 50,000 shares subject to outstanding options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005.
(10) Does not include 50,000 shares subject to outstanding options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2005.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In December 1999, Patient Infosystems established a credit facility for $1,500,000 guaranteed by Derace Schaffer and John Pappajohn, two directors of Patient Infosystems. In March 2000, the facility was increased by $1,000,000 under substantially the same terms, also guaranteed by the same Board members.
On March 28, 2001, Patient Infosystems entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A. (Wells Fargo), which extended the term of Patient Infosystems' credit facility to March 31, 2002 under substantially the same terms. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn guaranteed this extension.
On March 28, 2002, Wells Fargo extended the term of the credit facility to March 31, 2003 under substantially the same terms. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn also guaranteed this extension.
On June 28, 2002, Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo agreed on an addendum to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which extends the credit facility by an additional $500,000, increasing the total credit facility to $3,000,000. Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer also guaranteed this extended credit facility.
On March 28, 2003, Wells Fargo extended the term of the credit facility to January 2, 2004 under substantially the same terms. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn also guaranteed this extension.
Prior to December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems had borrowings from Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer. At December 31, 2002, such borrowings totaled $5,077,500. Patient Infosystems borrowed an additional $150,000 from these directors during 2003.
On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems converted $4,482,500 in debt and $438,099 of accrued interest owed to Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer into common stock by issuing 2,928,986 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock using a value of $1.68 per common share. Additionally on December 31, 2003, Mr. Pappajohn agreed to convert his remaining debt
55 |
of $745,000 and accrued interest of $711,110 into 145,611 shares of Patient Infosystems' Series D Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per preferred share.
Between April 2003 and January 2004, Patient Infosystems issued 840,118 shares of Series D 9% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series D Preferred Stock) under the terms of the Note and Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 11, 2003 and amended on September 10, 2003. These shares can be converted into common stock at a rate of 10 shares of common stock to 1 share of Series D Preferred Stock. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has voting rights equivalent to 10 shares of common stock. John Pappajohn and Derace Schaffer, members of the Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems, hold 435,233 and 5,318 shares of Series D Preferred Stock respectively.
In January 2004, Patient Infosystems borrowed $200,000 for working capital from Mr. Pappajohn which was repaid in March 2004 using the proceeds of the sale of Patient Infosystems' common stock. During the three month period ended September 30, 2004, Patient Infosystems borrowed $570,000 of working capital from Mr. Pappajohn which was repaid in September 2004 using the proceeds the increased Wells Fargo line of credit, guaranteed by Mr. Pappajohn.
On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems entered into the Third Addendum to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Well Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which extended the term of the $3,000,000 credit facility to July 31, 2005. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn, directors of Patient Infosystems, guaranteed this extension. In consideration of their guarantees, in February 2004, Patient Infosystems granted to Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn warrants to purchase an aggregate of 47,500 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, which are convertible into an aggregate of 475,000 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock for $10.00 per preferred share. Patient Infosystems valued these warrants at $1,085,375 using the Black-Scholes method. The value of these warrants was recorded as unearned debt issuance costs and will be amortized as financing costs over the nineteen month period of the loan guarantee.
On September 21, 2004, Patient Infosystems entered into the Fourth Addendum to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Well Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which increased the amount of the credit facility to $7,000,000 and extended the term to July 31, 2006. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn, directors of Patient Infosystems, guaranteed these extensions. In consideration of their guarantees, in September 2004 Patient Infosystems granted to Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock for $1.68 per share. Patient Infosystems valued these warrants at $1,416,500 using the Black-Scholes method. The value of these warrants was recorded as unearned debt issuance costs and will be amortized as financing costs over the 23 month period of the loan guarantee. During the year ended December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems recorded a financing cost of $812,630.
On December 1, 2004, American Caresource Holdings, Inc. entered into a Credit Agreement with Well Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which created a secured credit facility of $300,000 until July 31, 2006. Mr. Pappajohn, a director of the both Patient Infosystems and
56 |
American Caresource Holdings, Inc., guaranteed this credit facility. There was no compensation to Mr. Pappajohn related to this guarantee.
On February 2, 2005, ACS entered into the First Addendum to the Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which increased the amount of that credit facility to $3,000,000. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn, directors of the both Patient Infosystems and ACS, guaranteed this extension. Also on February 2, 2005, Patient Infosystems entered into the Fifth Addendum to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Well Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which decreased the amount of this credit facility to $6,000,000. ACS repaid $1,000,000 of debt to Patient Infosystems debt using its credit facility, which Patient Infosystems used to retire $1,000,000 of its credit facility. In consideration of the guarantees, ACS is obligated to issue warrants to purchase 974,950 shares of ACS common stock at the fair market value per share to be established by the ACS Board of Directors based upon an independent appraisal.
On March 30, 2005, Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer signed a letter to Patient Infosystems in which they made a commitment to obtain the operating funds that Patient Infosystems believes would be sufficient to fund its operations through January 1, 2006. There can be no assurances given that Mr. Pappajohn or Dr. Schaffer can raise either the required working capital through the sale of Patient Infosystems' securities or that Patient Infosystems can borrow the additional amounts needed.
57 |
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table lists the name of each selling stockholder, the number of shares owned by each selling stockholder and the number of shares that may be offered for resale under this prospectus. To the extent permitted by law, the selling stockholders who are not natural persons may distribute shares, from time to time, to one or more of their respective affiliates, which may sell shares pursuant to this prospectus. We have registered the shares to permit the selling stockholders and their respective permitted transferees or other successors in interest that receive their shares from the selling stockholders after the date of this prospectus to resell the shares. An aggregate of up to 190,072 shares of our common stock may be offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus by the selling stockholders. We will file a post-effective amendment to identify any additional selling shareholders.
No selling stockholder has held any position or office or had a material relationship with us within the past three years other than as a result of the ownership of our common stock and other securities.
The following table sets forth certain information as of April 15, 2004 regarding the sale by the selling stockholders of 190,072 of common stock in this offering.
Selling Stockholder |
|
Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering (1) |
|
Shares to be Registered Pursuant to this Offering |
|
Shares Beneficially Owned After the Offering |
John C. Lipman (2) |
|
64,881 |
|
52,572 |
|
12,309 |
Tucson Traditions (3) |
|
59,523 |
|
50,000 |
|
9,523 |
American High Growth Equities Retirement Fund (5) |
|
29,100 |
|
25,000 |
|
4,100 |
Joseph Giamanco (6) |
|
59,523 |
|
50,000 |
|
9,523 |
Maxim Group LLC (7) |
|
12,500 |
|
12,500 |
|
0 |
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person, shares of common stock subject to options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed outstanding. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, each stockholder named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by him. Selling stockholders are deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of their warrants. |
(2) |
Includes shares of common stock which may by sold by Lipman Capital Group, for which Mr. Lipman is solely responsible. Also includes shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock. |
58 |
(3) |
In March 2004, Patient Infosystems sold 50,000 shares of common stock to Tucson Traditions for $100,000 cash, under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. Edward Burger exercises voting control over the shares held by Tucson Traditions. |
(4) |
In March 2004, Patient Infosystems sold 100,000 shares of common stock to American High Growth Equities Retirement Fund for $200,000 cash, under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. Brad Butler exercises voting control over the shares held by American High Growth Equities Retirement Fund. |
(5) |
In March 2004, Patient Infosystems sold 50,000 shares of common stock to Joseph Giamanco for $100,000 cash, under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. |
(6) |
Includes shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant to purchase 12,500 shares of common stock. Andrew Scott exercises voting control over the shares held by Maxim Group LLC. Maxim Group LLC is a registered broker-dealer and therefore, is considered an underwriter with respect to these securities. |
On February 24, 2004, Patient Infosystems sold 592,500 shares of common stock, for $1,185,000 to six accredited investors, under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. There was $68,250 of fees paid and a warrant to purchase 12,500 shares of Patient Infosystems common stock for $2.00 per share issued in connection with these funds. Patient Infosystems agreed to file a registration statement on Form SB-2 for these shares by April 23, 2004. The Registration Statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 2, 2004 and a Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 was declared effective on July 29, 2004.
59 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling stockholders and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees or other successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of the shares of common stock offered hereby on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. Our common stock currently trades on the Nasdaq OTC Bulletin Board. Any sales by the selling stockholders may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
|
|
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
|
|
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
|
|
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
|
|
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
|
|
privately negotiated transactions; |
|
|
short sales; |
|
|
broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
|
|
a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
|
|
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The selling stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.
The selling stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in any of their warrants or common stock issuable upon conversion of their warrants and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares underlying the warrants from time to time under this prospectus.
The selling stockholders also may transfer their warrants or shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of their warrants in other circumstances, in which case the pledges,
60 |
donees, transferees, assignees or other successors-in-interest will be a selling stockholder for purposes of this prospectus.
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The selling stockholders have informed us that it does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock.
We will not receive any proceeds from sales of any shares by the selling stockholders. However, we may receive an aggregate of $25,000 upon the exercise of all the warrants held by selling stockholders, if such warrants are exercised for cash. We will use such funds, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes.
61 |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
We are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of capital stock divided into (i) 80,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of April June 29, there are 9,621,799 shares of our common stock outstanding, held of record by approximately 750 stockholders. There are 915,118 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, held by 39 stockholders.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record in the election of directors and in all other matters to be voted on by the stockholders. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors. As a result, the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. Holders of common stock are entitled:
to receive any dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for such purpose after payment of accrued dividends on the outstanding shares of preferred stock; and
in the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and after provision has been made for each class of stock having preference over the common stock.
All of the outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive right to subscribe for or purchase additional shares of any class of our capital stock.
Preferred Stock
Our Board of Directors has the authority, within the limitations set forth in our certificate of designations and certificate of incorporation to provide by resolution for the issuance of preferred stock, in one or more classes or series, and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series.
Series C Preferred Stock
The holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to eight votes for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative 9% dividends on an annual basis and ratably such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Patient Infosystems, then, prior, and in preference to any distribution of any assets to the holders of common stock, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid in full in an amount equal to (i) a per share price for each share of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding plus
62 |
(ii) an amount equal to a cumulative, unpaid dividend at a 9% rate per annum plus (iii) an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends on each such share accrued up to such date of distribution. For purposes of calculating these preference payments, the per share price has been $10.00 for the Series C Preferred Stock. One share of the Series C Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the holder's option, into eight shares of common stock. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock have no preemptive rights.
The conversion rate will be adjusted if Patient Infosystems pays a dividend on its common stock or subdivides or combines its outstanding common stock. If at any time, Patient Infosystems proposes to offer and sell shares of preferred stock having a conversion rate that is less than $1.25 per share of common stock, then the conversion rate for the Series C Preferred Stock will be adjusted such that each share of Series C Preferred Stock will be convertible into such number of shares that equals $10.00 divided by the conversion rate of the new shares of preferred stock offered and sold. As a result, each share of Series C Preferred Stock will be convertible into 10 shares of common stock or an aggregate of 750,000.
Series D Preferred Stock
The holders of Series D Preferred Stock are currently entitled to one hundred twenty votes for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative 9% dividends on an annual basis and ratably such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems out of funds legally available therefore. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Patient Infosystems, then, prior, and in preference to any distribution of any assets to the holders of Common Stock, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid in full in an amount equal to (i) a per share price for each share of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding plus (ii) an amount equal to a cumulative, unpaid dividend at a 9% rate per annum plus (iii) an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends on each such share accrued up to such date of distribution. For purposes of calculating these preference payments, the per share price will be $10.00 for each share of Series D Preferred Stock. One share of the Series D Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the holders option, into one hundred twenty shares of Common Stock. Holders of Series D Preferred Stock have no preemptive rights. The 840,118 shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding may be convertible into 8,401,180 shares of common stock.
The conversion rate will be adjusted if Patient Infosystems pays a dividend on its common stock or subdivides or combines its outstanding common stock. The conversion rate will also be adjusted if Patient Infosystems issues or sells common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a price less than the then effective conversion rate, in which case the conversion rate will be adjusted to an amount equal to the effective price per share of the securities sold in the transaction giving rise to the adjustment.
Holders of a majority in voting power of the Series D Preferred Stock have the right to elect two members of the Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems.
Warrants
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As of June 29, 2004, we have outstanding warrants to purchase the equivalent of 686,791 shares of our common stock. We issued warrants to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share pursuant to a private placement that occurred in February 2004.
Market for Common Stock
Shares of our common stock are listed on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol PATY.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.
Shares Eligible for Future Sale
We currently have 9,743,600 shares of common stock outstanding. Of the 9,743,600 shares of common stock outstanding, up to 6,328,019 shares are freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by an affiliate, which will be subject to the resale limitations of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
All of the remaining shares of common stock currently outstanding are restricted securities or owned by affiliates, as those terms are defined in Rule 144, and may not be sold publicly unless they are registered under the Securities Act or are sold pursuant to Rule 144 or another exemption from registration. The restricted securities are not eligible for sale without registration under Rule 144. As of April 15, 2005, there were outstanding options and warrants to purchase 2,590,244 shares of our common stock and 47,500 shares of out Series D Convertible Preferred.
Rule 144
Generally, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, subject to the satisfaction of certain other conditions, a person, including any of our affiliates or persons whose shares are aggregated with an affiliate, who has owned restricted shares of common stock beneficially for at least one year, is entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
|
1% of our then outstanding shares of common stock; or |
|
the average weekly trading volume of shares of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale. |
64 |
A person who is not an affiliate, has not been an affiliate within three months prior to sale, and has beneficially owned the restricted shares for at least two years is entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144(k) without regard to any of the limitations described above.
Charter and Bylaws Provisions and Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. This section prevents Delaware corporations from engaging under certain circumstances, in a business combination, which includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of the corporations assets, with any interested stockholder, or a stockholder who owns 15% or more of the corporations outstanding voting stock, as well as affiliates and associates of any such persons, for three years following the date such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless (i) the business combination or the transaction in which such stockholder became an interested stockholder is approved by the board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder attained such status; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned by (x) persons who are directors and also officers and (y) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or (iii) on or after the date the interested stockholder attained such status the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our bylaws eliminate the right of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders. These and other provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing hostile takeovers or changes in the control or management of Patient Infosystems, Inc. even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders.
Reports to Stockholders
We have and will continue to comply with the periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by McCarter & English, LLP.
The consolidated financial statements of Patient Infosystems, Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their
65 |
report appearing herein (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern), and have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Patient Infosystems, Inc. that have been audited by McGladrey & Pullen LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein (which report expresses an unqualified opinion), and have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Deloitte & Touche LLP resigned as the Registrants independent accountants on April
21, 2004. On April 28, 2004, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Registrant approved the engagement of the accounting firm of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as accountants for the Registrant for the year ending December 31, 2004.
Deloitte & Touche LLPs reports on the financial statements for the past two years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion. Deloitte & Touche LLPs reports on the financial statements contained an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about the Registrants ability to continue as a going concern.
In connection with its audits for the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and through April 21, 2004, there have been no disagreements with Deloitte & Touche LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of Deloitte & Touche LLP would have caused them to make reference thereto in their report on the financial statements for such years.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, a Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered by this prospectus, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Additionally, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any materials we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports, proxy
66 |
and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The address of the Securities and Exchange Commissions Web site is http://www.sec.gov.
67 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Patient Infosystems, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Patient Infosystems, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders equity for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Patient Infosystems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
March 4, 2005
F-1 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Patient Infosystems, Inc.
Rochester, New York
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Patient Infosystems, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Patient Infosystems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Companys recurring losses from operations and negative working capital raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans concerning this matter are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Rochester, New York
March 30, 2004
F-3 |
PATIENT INFOSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||
| ||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003 | ||
|
|
|
ASSETS |
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 229,298 |
$ 397,851 |
Accounts receivable (net of doubtful accounts allowance of $65,902 and $52,141) |
1,960,355 |
771,258 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
224,916 |
156,729 |
Total current assets |
2,414,569 |
1,325,838 |
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
877,213 |
305,551 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $848,806 and $586,830) |
2,372,483 |
497,893 |
Goodwill |
11,237,278 |
6,981,876 |
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ 16,901,543 |
$ 9,111,158 |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ 1,483,684 |
$ 1,337,862 |
Bank overdrafts |
- |
189,608 |
Accrued salaries and wages |
879,523 |
442,299 |
Accrued expenses |
282,730 |
981,689 |
Accrued Interest |
28,804 |
61,558 |
Accrued dividends |
1,317,495 |
490,756 |
Current maturities of long term debt |
21,355 |
294,117 |
Deferred revenue |
269,246 |
336,598 |
Total current liabilities |
4,282,837 |
4,134,487 |
|
|
|
LONG TERM DEBT |
7,219,325 |
3,040,295 |
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|
|
Preferred stock - $.01 par value: shares authorized: 20,000,000 |
|
|
Series C, 9% cumulative, convertible |
|
|
issued and outstanding: 2004 - 75,000, 2003 - 100,000 |
750 |
1,000 |
Series D, 9% cumulative, convertible |
|
|
issued and outstanding: 2004 - 840,118, 2003 - 830,100 |
8,401 |
8,301 |
Common stock - $.01 par value: |
|
|
authorized: 80,000,000; issued and outstanding: |
|
|
2004 - 9,638,150, 2003 - 4,960,354 |
96,382 |
49,604 |
Additional paid-in capital |
54,346,793 |
45,596,684 |
Unearned debt issuance cost |
(1,689,244) |
- |
Accumulated deficit |
(47,363,701) |
(43,719,213) |
Total stockholders' equity |
5,399,381 |
1,936,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
$ 16,901,543 |
$ 9,111,158 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4 |
PATIENT INFOSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
| ||
|
|
| |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
| ||
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES |
$ 15,736,649 |
$ 5,687,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
12,529,121 |
4,162,759 |
|
Sales and marketing |
1,532,032 |
893,833 |
|
General and administrative |
3,358,234 |
1,125,926 |
|
Research and development |
130,443 |
131,782 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
802,105 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
18,351,935 |
6,314,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS |
(2,615,286) |
(627,007) |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt financing costs |
(812,630) |
(2,143,120) |
|
Interest expense |
(139,177) |
(753,685) |
|
Other income |
785 |
145,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
(3,566,308) |
(3,377,961) |
|
|
|
|
|
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
(826,739) |
(7,671,557) |
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO |
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
$ (4,393,047) |
$ (11,049,518) |
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED |
$ (0.56) |
$ (11.96) |
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON |
|
|
|
SHARES OUTSTANDING |
7,815,063 |
924,109 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5 |
PATIENT INFOSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
| ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003 | ||||||||
|
Common Stock |
Preferred Stock |
Additional Paid-in |
Unearned Debt issuance |
Accumulated |
Total Stockholders' | ||
|
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Cost |
Deficit |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
10,956,024 |
109,560 |
100,000 |
1,000 |
24,132,153 |
- |
(32,912,952) |
(8,670,239) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
400 |
4 |
- |
- |
32 |
- |
- |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Give effect to 1 for 12 reverse split of common stock |
(10,043,389) |
(100,434) |
- |
- |
100,434 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
4,047,319 |
40,474 |
- |
- |
6,759,023 |
- |
- |
6,799,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series D Preferred |
- |
- |
830,100 |
8,301 |
7,419,999 |
- |
|
7,428,300 |
Beneficial Conversion on Series D issuance |
|
|
7,428,300 |
|
(7,428,300) |
- | ||
Dividends on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(90,000) |
- |
- |
(90,000) |
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(153,257) |
- |
- |
(153,257) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,377,961) |
(3,377,961) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
4,960,354 |
49,604 |
930,100 |
9,301 |
45,596,684 |
- |
(43,719,213) |
1,936,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
83 |
1 |
- |
- |
88 |
- |
- |
89 |
Exercise of stock warrants |
42,927 |
429 |
- |
- |
26,230 |
- |
- |
26,659 |
Issuance of common stock |
4,384,786 |
43,848 |
- |
- |
7,194,352 |
- |
- |
7,238,200 |
Expenses of sale of common stock |
|
|
|
(579,106) |
|
- |
(579,106) | |
Issuance of Series D Preferred |
- |
- |
10,018 |
100 |
78,080 |
- |
|
78,180 |
Beneficial conversion feature of Series D Preferred |
|
|
78,180 |
|
(78,180) |
- | ||
Conversion of Series C Preferred to common stock |
250,000 |
2,500 |
(25,000) |
(250) |
(2,250) |
- |
- |
- |
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
|
|
324,150 |
- |
- |
324,150 |
Unearned portion |
|
|
|
|
(44,750) |
- |
- |
(44,750) |
Debt issuance cost |
|
|
|
|
2,501,874 |
(1,689,244) |
- |
812,630 |
Dividends on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(71,056) |
- |
- |
(71,056) |
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(755,683) |
- |
- |
(755,683) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,566,308) |
(3,566,308) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
9,638,150 |
96,382 |
915,118 |
9,151 |
54,346,793 |
(1,689,244) |
(47,363,701) |
5,399,381 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6 |
PATIENT INFOSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
|
|
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
OPERATING : |
|
|
Net loss |
$ (3,566,308) |
$ (3,377,961) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) |
|
|
operating activities: |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
453,686 |
310,433 |
Amortization of related to debt |
812,630 |
2,143,120 |
Non-cash interest income |
- |
(129,499) |
Impairment of goodwill |
802,105 |
- |
Compensation expense related to issuance of stock warrants and options |
254,275 |
- |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
(1,108,759) |
156,393 |
(Decrease) increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
79,662 |
(34,960) |
Increase in accounts payable |
46,901 |
172,084 |
Increase in accrued salaries and wages |
298,218 |
40,025 |
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses |
(703,091) |
19,007 |
Increase in accrued interest |
20,326 |
645,832 |
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue |
(67,352) |
179,524 |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(2,677,707) |
123,998 |
|
|
|
INVESTING: |
|
|
Property and equipment additions |
(585,855) |
(34,185) |
Property and equipment disposals and retirements |
4,334 |
- |
Purchase of American Caresource assets |
(45,343) |
(3,522,009) |
Purchase of CBCA Care Management |
(7,293,959) |
- |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(7,920,823) |
(3,556,194) |
|
|
|
FINANCING: |
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of common and preferred stock, net |
7,245,798 |
36 |
Borrowings from directors |
- |
150,000 |
Borrowing from shareholders |
- |
3,675,000 |
Borrowing from line of credit |
4,200,000 |
- |
Decrease in bank overdraft |
(189,608) |
- |
Payment of debt |
(293,732) |
- |
Expenses related to the sale of capital stock |
(532,481) |
- |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
10,429,977 |
3,825,036 |
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(168,553) |
392,840 |
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
397,851 |
5,011 |
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
$ 229,298 |
$ 397,851 |
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense |
$ 152,609 |
$ 97,559 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7 |
PATIENT INFOSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003 |
1. |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Organization - Patient Infosystems, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) designs and develops health care services to manage, collect and analyze patient-related information to improve patient compliance with prescribed treatment protocols or adherence with utilization guidelines. Through its various patient programs for disease, case, demand and utilization management, Patient Infosystems provides important benefits for the patient, the health care provider and the payor. American CareSource Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Patient Infosystems, is in the business of providing national administration, coordination and case management of ancillary healthcare services for employment groups through separate contracts with a national network of providers and it provides administration of patient claims for health care organizations.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems dissolved its wholly owned subsidiary, Patient Infosystems Canada, Inc., which ceased operations in January 2001, and merged the remaining assets and liabilities into Patient Infosystems.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Patient Infosystems and its wholly owned subsidiaries, American Caresource Holdings, Inc. ("ACS") and CBCA Care Management, Inc. ("CMI"). Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Acquisitions - On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems acquired substantially all the assets and liabilities of American Caresource Corporation for a total purchase price of $5,800,209. The purchase consideration included (a) 1,100,000 shares of common stock valued at $1,848,000; (b) $3,679,499 of notes and accrued interest owed Patient Infosystems by American Caresource Corporation that was extinguished by the business combination and (c) $272,710 of direct expenses associated with the acquisition. The common stock issued in the transaction was valued at $1.68 per share based upon the measurement date for this transaction of April 14, 2003, which is the date the terms of the proposed transaction were agreed upon and announced to the public.
During 2004 the Company completed its valuation for the allocation of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. As a result of the valuation $1,886,565 was allocated from goodwill to identifiable intangible assets. In addition $68,093 of additional expenses were incurred during 2004 and added to goodwill.
Information related to the acquisition is as follows:
Purchase price: |
$ 5,800,209 |
|
|
Purchase allocation: |
|
Current assets |
504,087 |
Property and equipment |
152,480 |
Identifiable intangible assets |
2,348,565 |
Current liabilities |
(2,033,915) |
Long-term debt |
(334,412) |
Goodwill |
5,163,404 |
|
$ 5,800,209 |
The acquisition of assets from American Caresource Corporation has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the results of operations from the acquired assets from January 1, 2004 have been included in the consolidated financial statements. In December 2003
F-8 |
Patient Infosystems formed ACS, a Delaware corporation, as wholly owned subsidiary to hold and operate the assets acquired from American Caresource Corporation.
On September 22, 2004, Patient Infosystems acquired all the outstanding equity of CMI for a total purchase price of $7,293,959 which included (1) $7,100,000 in cash and (2) direct expenses of $193,959. Patient Infosystems recorded the CMI acquisition using the purchase method of accounting.
Information related to the CMI acquisition is as follows:
Purchase price: |
$ 7,293,959 |
|
|
Purchase allocation: |
|
Property and equipment |
181,852 |
Identifiable intangible assets |
250,000 |
Current liabilities |
(242,059) |
Current assets |
228,187 |
Goodwill |
6,875,979 |
|
$ 7,293,959 |
The acquisition of CMI has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the results of operations of CMI from September 22, 2004 have been included in the consolidated financial statements.
The allocation of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of CMI has not been finalized and any required adjustments will be recorded as necessary when the information becomes available.
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents Patient Infosystems' consolidated results of operations for 2004 and 2003 as if the acquisitions of CMI and ACS had been consummated at January 1 of each respective year. The pro forma consolidated results of operations include certain pro forma adjustments, including the amortization of identifiable intangible assets, interest and expenses on certain debt.
|
December 31, | |
|
2004 |
2003 |
Revenue
|
$ 21,172,658 |
$ 21,689,656 |
Operational costs
|
(22,312,331) |
(24,770,700) |
Other costs |
(2,290,427) |
(3,206,933) |
Net loss |
(3,430,100) |
(6,287,977) |
Dividends and beneficial conversions |
(826,738) |
(8,265,390) |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
$ (4,256,838) |
$(14,553,367) |
Net loss per share |
$ (0.54) |
$ (2.93) |
Weighted average common shares |
7,815,063 |
4,960,339 |
The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of those that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the periods presented.
Going Concern - The accompanying 2004 and 2003consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The independent auditors report on the 2003 financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph indicating that recurring losses from operations and negative working capital raise substantial doubt about Patient Infosystems ability to continue as a
F-9 |
going concern. As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, Patient Infosystems incurred a net loss for 2003 of $3,377,961 and had negative working capital of $2,808,649 at December 31, 2003. These factors, among others, may indicate that as of December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems would be unable to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should Patient Infosystems be unable to continue as a going concern. Patient Infosystems' continuation as a going concern is dependant upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations, to obtain additional financing and, ultimately, to attain successful operations.
Management is currently assessing Patient Infosystems' operating structure for the purpose of reducing ongoing expenses and increasing sources of revenue. The recently completed acquisition of CMI is being integrated into the operation of Patient Infosystems. Patient Infosystems is planning to divest its ACS subsidiary as a dividend to its shareholders. After such dividend, Patient Infosystems anticipates that ACS will become an independent public entity in which Patient Infosystems will hold less than 10% ownership (see note 9).
Opportunities to expand the existing customer relationships of the entire organization to include the services of all organizations are being assessed by management. Management believes that the increased revenue provided by CMI combined with the divestiture of ACS will allow Patient Infosystems access to working capital through its operations. In addition, successes in outcomes from disease management programs are continuing to be leveraged in an attempt to increase revenues from sales from both the Patient Infosystems, Inc. and its subsidiary, CMI.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Patient Infosystems' financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, borrowings from directors, a line of credit and long-term debt. The fair value of instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate. Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of short-term financial instruments approximates their recorded values due to the short-term nature of the instruments. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to Patient Infosystems for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value.
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue - Patient Infosystems' principal source of revenue are contracts for the provision of provider improvement services for federally funded health centers or disease, demand, case and utilization management services to self insured employers, health and welfare funds or other such entities that accept medical risk for defined populations. Deferred revenue represents amounts that may be billed in advance of delivery under these contracts.
Disease, demand, case and utilization management - Patient Infosystems' contracts may call for a per member per month, per employee per month or per-enrolled patient fee to be paid by the customer for a series of program services as defined in the contract or a fixed monthly fee which is intended to provide a defined set of services. The timing of customer payments varies by contract, but typically occurs in advance of the associated services being provided. Revenues from program operations are recognized ratably as the program services are delivered.
Ancillary health revenues are reported when services by providers have been authorized and performed and collections from payors are reasonably assured. Patient claims revenues are recognized by Patient Infosystems as the services are provided. Both ancillary health and patient claims revenues are reported at gross amounts billed and collectible.
F-10 |
Development Contracts - Patient Infosystems' program enhancements consist of specific changes or modifications to existing products requested by customers and are short-term in nature. Therefore, revenue is recognized upon delivery of the enhancement.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less.
Concentrations of Credit Risk - Financial instruments, which potentially subject Patient Infosystems to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Management of Patient Infosystems believes it places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality institutions.
Patient Infosystems' current revenue is concentrated in a small number of customers, consequently, the loss of any one of its customers could have a material adverse effect on Patient Infosystems and its operations. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Patient Infosystems Segment had revenues of approximately $5.1 million (53%) and $3.2 million (57%), respectively, from a single customer and accounts receivable balances of $511,000 and $122,000 from that customer as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The contract with this customer is due to renew on April 1, 2005, at which time Patient Infosystems anticipates that the revenue from this customer may decrease by as much as 45%. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the American Caresource Segment had revenues of approximately $3.9 million (65%) from two customers and an accounts receivable balance of $349,000 from those customers as of December 31, 2004. While Patient Infosystems has found new sources of revenue, no assurance can be given that any such sources will provide the same amount of revenue, nor that such revenue sources will provide a comparable operating margin.
Property and Equipment - Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 10 years.
Asset Impairment - Patient Infosystems regularly assesses all of its long lived assets for impairment and recognizes a loss when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair value.
F-11 |
Intangible Assets As a result of the business combinations that are more fully explained in Note 1 Acquisitions above, the following is a summary of the intangible assets of Patient Infosystems as of December 31, 2004:
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Software, ACS |
$ 427,581 |
$ 85,516 |
Contracts, ACS |
1,920,984 |
128,066 |
Contracts, CMI (est) |
250,000 |
12,500 |
Other intangibles |
622,724 |
622,724 |
|
$ 3,221,289 |
$ 848,806 |
The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for the next five years are as follows:
Year ending December 31, |
Estimated Amortization Expense |
2005 |
$ 264,000 |
2006 |
264,000 |
2007 |
264,000 |
2008 |
264,000 |
2009 |
166,000 |
TOTAL |
$ 1,222,000 |
Goodwill As a result of the business combinations that are more fully explained in Note 1 Acquisitions above, the following is a summary of the goodwill assets of Patient Infosystems as of December 31, 2004 and reportable changes by segment:
|
CMI |
ACS |
Total |
Balance, beginning |
$ - |
$ 6,981,876 |
$ 6,981,876 |
Final valuation adjustments |
- |
(1,818,472) |
(1,818,472) |
Adjusted balance |
- |
5,163,404 |
5,163,404 |
Acquired during the year |
6,875,979 |
- |
6,875,979 |
Impairment losses |
- |
(802,105) |
(802,105) |
Balance, ending |
$ 6,875,979 |
$ 4,361,299 |
$11,237,278 |
The ACS segment was tested annually for impairment as of December 31. Based on an independent valuation of ACS in December 2004, a goodwill impairment loss of $802,105 was recognized in the ACS segment. The fair value of the ACS segment was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows.
The CMI segment will be tested within 12 months of the acquisition, which occurred on September 22, 2004. Any impairment of the CMI Segment will be recorded in the quarter in which the testing takes place.
Research and Development - Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes - Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
Net Loss Per Share The calculations for the basic and diluted loss per share were based on net loss attributable to common stockholders of $4,393,047 and $11,049,518 and a weighted average number of common shares outstanding, of 7,815,063 and 924,109 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 after giving effect to the 1 for 12 reverse stock split approved by Patient Infosystems' stockholders on December 31, 2003, respectively. All per share information included in the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto have been restated for effect of the 1 for 12 reverse stock split. The computation of fully diluted loss per share for 2004 and 2003 did not
F-12 |
include 11,471,769 and 2,568,274 shares of common stock, respectively, which consist of the common equivalents of outstanding convertible preferred shares, options and warrants because the effect would be antidilutive due to the net loss in those years.
In 2004 Patient Infosystems was required to adopt the provisions of EITF 03-06 Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128 which effects the computation of earnings per share when there are convertible preferred securities outstanding. Under the provisions of EITF 3-06, when Patient Infosystems experiences a net loss for the year, the convertible securities are not considered common stock equivalents unless they share in the losses of the common securities. Based on the new guidance, the preferred shares are assumed to not share in the losses of the common shares and accordingly the 2003 loss per share of $3.25 presented previously has been revised as permitted using EITF 03-06 to $11.96.
The calculation of Patient Infosystems' net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
|
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2004 |
2003 |
Net Loss |
$ (3,566,308) |
$ (3,377,961) |
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock dividends |
$ (826,739) |
$ (7,671,557) |
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ (4,393,047) |
$ (11,049,518) |
|
|
|
Weighted average Common Stock outstanding |
7,815,063 |
924,109 |
|
|
|
Net Loss per share - Basic and Diluted |
$ (0.56) |
$ (11.96) |
Retirement Plan - Patient Infosystems has a retirement plan that qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. This retirement plan allows eligible employees to contribute a portion of their income on a pretax basis to the plan, subject to the limitations specified under the Internal Revenue Code. Patient Infosystems' annual contribution to the plan is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Patient Infosystems made no contributions to this plan in 2004 and 2003.
New Accounting Pronouncements In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Statndard (SFAS) No. 123(Revised), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS No.123(R)), establishing accounting standards for transactions in which an entity exchanges it equity instruments for goods or services. SFAS No. 123(R) also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity's equity instruments, or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. SFAS N. 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted stock plans, performance-based stock awards, stock appreciation rights, and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS No. 123(R) replaces existing requirements under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," and eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion No. 25. The provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) are effective for Patient Infosystems on July 1, 2005. Patient Infosystems is currently assessing the financial statement impact of adopting SFAS No. 123(R).
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29" ("SFAS No. 153"), addressing the measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar production assets in APB Opinion No. 29 "Accounting for Nonmonetary Exchanges," and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 with earlier application permitted. Patient Infosystems does not expect adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statement, results of operations or liquidity of Patient Infosystems.
F-13 |
Stock-Based Compensation- Patient Infosystems accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Patient Infosystems continues to measure compensation for such plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting, prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB), Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Had compensation cost for Patient Infosystems' stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the date of grant for awards consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Patient Infosystems' net loss and net loss per share would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
|
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders - as reported |
$ (4,393,047) |
$ (11,049,518) |
|
|
|
Stock based compensation expense |
(1,471,815) |
(118,257) |
|
|
|
Net loss - pro forma |
(5,864,862) |
(11,167,775) |
|
|
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted - as reported |
$ (0.56) |
$ (11.96) |
|
|
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted - pro forma |
$ (0.75) |
$ (12.08) |
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares |
7,815,063 |
924,109 |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using assumed risk-free interest rates of 3.93% for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 3.79% for the year ended December 31, 2003 and an expected life of 7 years. The assumed dividend yield was zero. Patient Infosystems has used a volatility factor of 1.21 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 0.98 for the year ended December 31, 2003. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of each option is amortized to expense over that options vesting period.
F-14 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental noncash investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
|
2004 |
2003 |
Common stock activities: |
|
|
Borrowings from directors converted into common stock |
$ - |
$ 4,482,500 |
Common stock issued for services |
44,250 |
- |
Warrants issued as acquisition expense |
22,750 |
- |
Warrants issued as expense of sale of common stock |
46,625 |
- |
Accrued interest converted into common stock |
- |
438,099 |
Common stock issued in acquisition |
- |
1,848,000 |
Common stock issued for acquisition expenses |
- |
30,898 |
Warrants issued on debt guarantee |
1,416,499 |
- |
Total of noncash common stock activities |
$ 1,530,124 |
$ 6,799,497 |
Preferred stock activities: |
|
|
Borrowings from directors converted to preferred stock |
$ - |
$ 745,000 |
Borrowings from shareholders converted into preferred stock |
- |
3,675,000 |
Accrued interest converted into preferred stock |
53,080 |
865,180 |
Issuance of preferred stock in connection with issuance of debt |
- |
2,143,120 |
Warrants issued on debt guarantee |
1,085,375 |
- |
Total noncash preferred stock activities |
$ 1,138,455 |
$ 7,428,300 |
Dividends declared on Series C & D Convertible Preferred Stock |
$ 826,739 |
$ 243,257 |
Value of beneficial conversion feature on Series D Convertible Preferred Stock recognized as a dividend |
$ 78,080 |
$ 7,428,300 |
2.
F-15 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION
During the year ended December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems operated in two segments: (i) Patient Infoystems, which includes disease management, demand management, provider improvement as well as case management and utilization review services which were acquired on September 22, 2004 through the acquisition of CMI and (ii) ACS, which includes ancillary benefits management services. Selected financial information on Patient Infosystems' segments for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and pro forma combined as if the ACS and CMI acquisition had occurred as of January 1 of each year, respectively, are presented as follows:
|
Year ended December 31, | |||
|
2004 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
Revenues |
|
Pro Forma |
|
Pro Forma |
Patient Infosystems, Inc. |
$ 7,624,144 |
$ 7,624,144 |
$ 5,687,293 |
$ 5,687,293 |
CBCA Care Management, Inc. |
2,075,181 |
7,511,190 |
- |
6,837,974 |
Segment total |
9,699,325 |
15,135,334 |
5,687,293 |
12,525,267 |
American Caresource Holdings, Inc. |
6,037,324 |
6,037,324 |
- |
9,164,389 |
Total revenue |
15,736,649 |
21,172,658 |
5,687,293 |
21,689,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
Patient Infosystems, Inc. |
5,485,642 |
5,485,642 |
4,162,759 |
4,162,759 |
CBCA Care Management, Inc. |
1,202,890 |
5,050,745 |
- |
4,719,665 |
Segment total |
6,688,532 |
10,536,387 |
4,162,759 |
8,882,424 |
American Caresource Holdings, Inc. |
5,840,589 |
5,840,589 |
- |
10,289,128 |
Total cost of sales |
12,529,121 |
16,376,976 |
4,162,759 |
19,171,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative |
|
|
|
|
Patient Infosystems, Inc. |
2,633,145 |
2,633,145 |
2,151,541 |
2,151,541 |
CBCA Care Management, Inc. |
177,786 |
1,092,432 |
- |
1,168,513 |
Segment total |
2,810,931 |
3,725,577 |
2,151,541 |
3,320,054 |
American Caresource Holdings, Inc. |
2,209,778 |
2,209,778 |
- |
2,279,094 |
Total selling, general and administrative |
5,020,709 |
5,935,355 |
2,151,541 |
5,599,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Patient Infosystems, Inc. |
936,821 |
936,821 |
2,750,954 |
2,319,202 |
CBCA Care Management, Inc. |
(1,889) |
535,411 |
- |
716,400 |
Segment total |
934,932 |
1,472,232 |
2,750,954 |
3,035,602 |
American Caresource Holdings, Inc. |
818,195 |
818,195 |
- |
171,331 |
Total other |
1,753,127 |
2,290,427 |
2,750,954 |
3.206.933 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
Patient Infosystems, Inc. |
(1,431,464) |
(1,431,464) |
(3,377,961) |
(2,946,209) |
CBCA Care Management, Inc. |
696,394 |
832,602 |
- |
233,396 |
Segment total |
(735,070) |
(598,862) |
(3,377,961) |
(2,712,813) |
American Caresource Holdings, Inc. |
(2,831,238) |
(2,831,238) |
- |
(3,575,164) |
Total net loss |
(3,566,308) |
(3,430,100) |
(3,377,961) |
(6,287,977) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
(826,738) |
(826,738) |
(7,671,557) |
(8,265,390) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to |
|
|
|
|
common shareholders |
(4,393,046) |
(4,256,838) |
(11,049,518) |
(14,553,367) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ (0.56) |
$ (0.54) |
$ (11.96) |
$ (2.93) |
Weighted average common shares |
7,815,063 |
7,815,063 |
924,109 |
4,960,339 |
F-16 |
3.
F-17 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consists of the following at December 31:
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Computer software |
$ 1,265,931 |
|
$ 686,792 |
Computer equipment |
1,348,102 |
|
1,514,547 |
Telephone equipment |
433,959 |
|
365,204 |
Leasehold improvements |
110,901 |
|
64,897 |
Office furniture and equipment |
375,866 |
|
395,720 |
|
3,534,759 |
|
3,027,160 |
|
|
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
2,657,546 |
|
2,721,609 |
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
$ 877,213 |
|
$ 305,551 |
3. |
Debt |
Line of Credit - At December 31, 2004 and 2003, Patient Infosystems has borrowings outstanding totaling $7,200,000 and $3,000,000, respectively, under lines of credit, which is the maximum amount available under those lines of credit. The amount borrowed is due and payable on July 31, 2006. Interest is due and payable at maturity at a floating rate based upon LIBOR plus 1.75% (effective LIBOR rate for outstanding notes as of December 31, 2004 was between 2.125% and 3.5%). There is a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the line of credit to be paid quarterly in arrears. The $7,000,000 of the line of credit is secured by substantially all of Patient Infosystems' assets and is guaranteed by Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn, directors of Patient Infosystems. In consideration for their guarantees, Patient Infosystems granted to Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn warrants to purchase an aggregate of 47,500 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible into 475,000 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock for $10.00 per preferred share and 1,000,000 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock for $1.68 per share. $812,630 of expense was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2004 related to these warrants.
On December 1, 2004, ACS entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which created a secured credit facility of $300,000 until July 31, 2006. Interest is due and payable at maturity at 5.25%. Mr. Pappajohn, a director of the both Patient Infosystems and ACS, guaranteed this credit facility. There was no compensation to Mr. Pappajohn related to this guarantee.
On February 2, 2005, ACS entered into the First Addendum to the Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which increased the amount of that credit facility to $3,000,000. Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn, directors of the both Patient Infosystems and ACS, guaranteed this extension. Also on February 2, 2005, Patient Infosystems entered into the Fifth Addendum to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A., which decreased the amount of this credit facility to $6,000,000. ACS repaid $1,000,000 of debt to Patient Infosystems debt using its credit facility, which Patient Infosystems used to retire $1,000,000 of its credit facility. In consideration of the guarantees, ACS is obligated to issue warrants to purchase 974,950 shares of ACS common stock at the fair market value per share to be established by the ACS Board of Directors based upon an independent appraisal. (see note 9).
Borrowings from directors At December 31, 2004 there were no borrowings from any directors of Patient Infosystems. During to the year ended December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems had borrowed $150,000 from Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer.
F-18 |
On December 31, 2003, Patient Infosystems converted $4,482,500 in debt and $438,099 of accrued interest owed to Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer into common stock by issuing 2,928,986 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock using a value of $1.68 per common share. Additionally on December 31, 2003, Mr. Pappajohn agreed to convert his remaining debt of $745,000 and accrued interest of $711,110 into 145,611 shares of Patient Infosystems' Series D Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per preferred share. In January 2004, Mr. Schaffer converted his remaining accrued interest of $53,180 into 5,318 shares of Patient Infosystems' Series D Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. See Note 6.
Long-Term Debt - Long-term debt, including the lines of credit:
|
As of December 31, | |
|
2004 |
2003 |
Unsecured non-interest bearing note to a stockholder, payable in monthly installments of $10,127, maturing in December 2003 |
$ - |
$ 40,507 |
Unsecured non-interest bearing obligation to a stockholder, payable in monthly installments of $5,000, maturing in April 2004 |
- |
15,732 |
Unsecured loan at index rate plus 2.5% (6.5%) to a stockholder, due on demand |
- |
30,478 |
19% obligation assumed and due an individual in connection with the purchase of certain assets, payable in monthly installments of $2,000, maturing in December 2003 |
- |
11,577 |
5% unsecured note payable to a client, with principal and interest maturing in March 2004 |
- |
165,000 |
Other |
- |
7,610 |
Secured lines of credit at Wells Fargo Bank, maturing July 2006 |
7,200,000 |
- |
Capital lease obligations (see note 8) |
40,680 |
63,508 |
Total debt |
7,240,680 |
334,412 |
Less current portion |
(21,355) |
(294,117) |
Total long term debt |
$ 7,219,325 |
$ 40,295 |
|
|
|
Schedule of payments over the next 5 years: |
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
Scheduled payments | |
|
|
|
2005 |
$ 21,355 |
|
2006 |
7,212,542 |
|
2007 |
6,783 |
|
Total |
$ 7,240,680 |
|
4.
F-19 |
INCOME TAXES
There was no income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31 differed from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% as a result of the following:
|
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
Computed "expected" tax benefit |
$ (1,212,545) |
$ (1,148,507) |
|
|
|
Change in the valuation allowance |
|
|
for deferred tax assets |
1,264,000 |
487,000 |
|
|
|
Amortization not deductible |
- |
728,660 |
|
|
|
State and local income taxes at statutory rates, |
|
|
net of federal income tax benefit |
(77,400) |
(73,350) |
|
|
|
Other, net |
25,945 |
6,197 |
|
|
|
Total income tax expense |
$ - |
$ - |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, are presented below.
Deferred income tax assets: |
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, principally due |
|
|
to allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ 26,000 |
$ 21,000 |
Deferred revenue |
108,000 |
135,000 |
Compensation |
209,000 |
53,000 |
Net operating loss carryforwards |
14,162,000 |
13,053,000 |
Tax credit carryforwards |
75,000 |
75,000 |
Amortization of intangibles |
154,000 |
153,000 |
Goodwill-ACS |
156,000 |
- |
Other |
16,000 |
36,000 |
Total gross deferred income tax assets |
14,906,000 |
13,526,000 |
|
|
|
Less valuation allowance |
(14,725,000) |
(13,461,000) |
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets |
181,000 |
65,000 |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, principally due to |
|
|
differences in depreciation and amortization |
(50,000) |
(9,000) |
Goodwill-CMI |
(46,000) |
- |
Other |
(85,000) |
(56,000) |
Total gross deferred income tax liability |
(181,000) |
(65,000) |
|
|
|
Net deferred income taxes |
- |
- |
Management of Patient Infosystems has evaluated the available evidence about future taxable income and other possible sources of realization of deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance reduces
F-20 |
deferred tax assets to zero, which represents managements best estimate of the amount of such deferred tax assets that more likely than not will be realized.
At December 31, 2004 Patient Infosystems has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $35,753,000, which are available to offset future taxable income, if any, which begin to expire in 2010. Patient Infosystems also has tax credit carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $75,000, which are available to reduce future federal income taxes, if any, which begin to expire in 2010. These loss and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to limitation by certain sections of the Internal Revenue Code relating to ownership changes.
5. |
PREFERRED STOCK |
On March 31, 2000, Patient Infosystems completed a private placement of 100,000 shares of newly issued Series C 9% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series C Preferred Stock), raising $1,000,000 in total proceeds. These shares can be converted at any time by the holder into common stock at a rate of 8 shares of common stock to 1 share of Series C Preferred Stock. In 2003, this rate changed to 10 shares of common stock to 1 share of Series C Preferred Stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock has voting rights equivalent to 10 shares of common stock. During 2004, 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock were converted into 250,000 shares of Patient Infosystems' common stock at the request of the holders. As of December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems has accrued $408,556 in dividends since inception, which is payable to the Series C stockholders.
During 2003 Patient Infosystems issued a total of 301,582 shares of Series D 9% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series D Preferred Stock) in connection with certain borrowings during 2003. In accordance with APB Opinion No. 14, a portion of the cash received totaling $2,143,120 was allocated to the preferred stock resulting in a debt discount in the same amount, which was fully amortized by December 31, 2003. Additionally, a beneficial conversion feature has arisen since the value recorded for the preferred stock, which is convertible into common stock, is less than the fair market value of the common stock totaling $5,177,458. While the resulting beneficial conversion feature totals $3,034,338, Patient Infosystems can only record a beneficial conversion equal to the value of the preferred stock recorded, $2,143,120. Such amount is reflected in the net loss attributable to the common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2003 because the preferred stock is immediately convertible into Patient Infosystems' common stock. As of December 31, 2004, Patient Infosystems has accrued $908,939 in dividends since inception, which is payable to the Series D stockholders.
On December 31, 2003, $5,285,180 of debt and accrued interest was converted into 528,518 shares of Series D Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. Because the effective purchase price per common share was $1.00 per share while the fair market value on December 31, 2003 was $2.40 per share, there is a beneficial conversion feature of these Series D Convertible Preferred shares totaling $7,399,252. While the resulting beneficial conversion feature totals $7,399,252, Patient Infosystems can only record a beneficial conversion equal to the value of the preferred stock recorded, $5,285,180. Such amount is reflected in the net loss attributable to the common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2003 because the preferred stock is immediately convertible into Patient Infosystems' common stock.
In January 2004, Patient Infosystems sold 4,700 shares of Series D Preferred Stock for $25,000 under substantially the same terms as the lenders during 2003 who converted their notes and accrued interest into Series D Preferred Stock at December 31, 2003. Additionally, Dr. Schaffer, a director of Patient Infosystems, converted $52,180 of accrued interest into 5,318 shares of Series D Preferred Stock.
The holders of Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock (collectively the "Preferred Stock") are entitled to ten votes for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative 9% dividends on an annual basis and ratably such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out of funds legally available therefore. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, prior, and in preference to any distribution of any assets to the holders of Common Stock, the holders of Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid in full in an
F-21 |
amount equal to (i) a per share price for each share of Preferred Stock outstanding plus (ii) an amount equal to a cumulative, unpaid dividend at a 9% rate per annum plus (iii) an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends on each such share accrued up to such date of distribution.
One share of the Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the holders option, into ten shares of Common Stock. Holders of Preferred Stock have no preemptive rights. The conversion rate will be adjusted if the Company pays a dividend on its common stock or subdivides or combines its outstanding common stock. The conversion rate will also be adjusted if the Company issues or sells common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a price less than the then effective conversion rate, in which case the conversion rate will be adjusted to an amount equal to the effective price per share of the securities sold in the transaction giving rise to the adjustment.
Holders of a majority in voting power of the Series D Preferred Stock have the right to elect two members of the Board of Directors of the Company.
6. |
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS |
Patient Infosystems has an Employee Stock Option Plan (the Stock Option Plan) for the benefit of certain employees, non-employee directors, and key advisors. On December 23, 2004, the stockholders approved an amendment to the Stock Option Plan which (i) expanded the class of eligible participants to include nominees to the Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems and consultants engaged by Patient Infosystems and (ii) increased from 36,000 to 50,000 the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the one-time grant of a Non-Qualified Option to which non-employee directors or non-employee nominees of the Board of Directors may be entitled. On December 31, 2003, the stockholders approved an amendment to the Stock Option Plan that increased its authorized shares from 1,680,000 shares on a pre-split basis to 3,500,000 shares after giving effect to the 1 for 12 reverse stock split and increase in Patient Infosystems' overall authorized capital. On May 2, 2000, Patient Infosystems filed a Form S-8 registering 1,680,000 of the Stock Option Plan shares and on October 8, 2004 Patient Infosystems filed an amended Form S-8 which register the full 3,500,000 shares now authorized. Stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan may be of two types: (1) incentive stock options and (2) nonqualified stock options. The option price of such grants shall be determined by a Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee), but shall not be less than the estimated fair market value of the common stock at the date the option is granted. The Committee shall fix the terms of the grants with no option term lasting longer than ten years. The ability to exercise such options shall be determined by the Committee when the options are granted. Generally, outstanding options vest at the rate of 20% per year
F-22 |
A summary of stock option activity follows:
|
Outstanding |
Weighted-Average |
|
Options |
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
92,818 |
$ 9.12 |
|
|
|
Options granted during the year ended December 31, 2003 |
8,333 |
$ 2.40 |
|
|
|
Options forfeited by holders during the year |
|
|
ended December 31, 2003 |
(58) |
$ 1.08 |
|
|
|
Options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2002 |
(33) |
$ 1.08 |
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
101,160 |
$ 9.39 |
|
|
|
Options granted during the year ended December 31, 2004 |
1,755,000 |
$ 2.33 |
|
|
|
Options forfeited by holders during the year |
|
|
ended December 31, 2004 |
(23,433) |
$ 5.41 |
|
|
|
Options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2004 |
(83) |
$ 1.08 |
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
1,832,644 |
$ 2.68 |
|
|
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2004 |
541,744 |
$ 3.46 |
|
|
|
Options available for grant at December 31, 2004 |
1,645,350 |
|
The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2004:
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable | |||||||
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
Average |
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
| |||
|
|
|
Remaining |
Average |
|
Average |
| |||
Range of |
Number |
|
Contractual |
Exercise |
Number |
Exercise |
| |||
Exercise Price |
Outstanding |
|
Life |
Price |
Exercisable |
Price |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
$1.08 - $3.99 |
1,787,064 |
|
6.61 |
|
$ 2.33 |
|
496,164 |
$ 2.27 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
$4.00 - $9.99 |
18,500 |
|
2.33 |
|
$ 6.76 |
|
18,500 |
$ 6.76 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
$10.00 - $33.00 |
27,080 |
|
3.93 |
|
$ 22.92 |
|
27,080 |
$ 22.92 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
1,832,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
541,744 |
|
| |
F-23 |
Patient Infosystems has warrants outstanding for the purchase of 1,188,450 shares of common stock and 47,500 shares of Series D Preferred Stock. Patient Infosystems values warrants using the Black Scholes method and a 5 year life. The warrants issued by Patient Infosystems are as follows:
|
|
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, | |||||
|
|
2004 |
2003 | ||||
|
|
shares |
weighted average exercise price |
fair market value |
shares |
weighted average exercise price |
fair market value |
Warrants outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Common Stock |
1,188,450 |
$1.75 |
$ 1,897,130 |
- |
- |
$ - |
|
Series D Preferred |
47,500 |
$10.00 |
1,085,375 |
- |
- |
- |
Warrants Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Common Stock |
1,147,200 |
$1.71 |
1,798,142 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Series D Preferred |
47,500 |
$10.00 |
1,085,375 |
- |
- |
- |
7. |
COMMITMENTS |
Patient Infosystems has leases for an automobile, certain equipment and office space under non-cancelable lease agreements, which expire at various dates through October 2009.
Rent expense for office space for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $524,189 and $139,256, respectively.
At December 31, 2004 minimum annual lease payments for operating and capital leases are as follows:
|
Leases | |
Years ending December 31, |
Capital |
Operating |
2005 |
$ 23,511 |
$ 640,038 |
2006 |
12,748 |
447,321 |
2007 |
6,783 |
437,429 |
2008 |
- |
328,005 |
2009 |
- |
191,079 |
|
|
|
less amount that is interest |
(2,363) |
- |
Net present value of |
|
|
minimum lease payments |
$ 40,680 |
$2,043,871 |
F-24 |
8. |
Subsequent Event |
Distribution of American Caresource Holdings, Inc.: On February 14, 2005, ACS. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a prospectus that relates to the distribution by dividend to all the shareholders of Patient Infosystems of up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock of ACS. Patient Infosystems is not selling any shares of ACS common stock in this offering and therefore will not receive any proceeds from this offering. 1,000,000 shares will be retained by Patient Infosystems.
ACS is currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of Patient Infosystems. After the distribution, ACS will be an independent public company.
Under the proposed distribution, holders of Patient Infosystems common stock would receive one share of ACS common stock for every two shares of Patient Infosystems common stock that they hold. Holders of fewer than two shares of Patient Infosystems common stock will receive one share of ACS common stock. Holders of patient Infosystems Series C preferred stock or Series D preferred stock will receive one share of ACS common stock for every two shares of Patient Infosystems common stock which are issuable upon the conversion of the preferred stock they hold.
Once the proposed distribution is effective, Patient Infosystems will operate in only one segment. That segment will consolidate the results of operations of Patient Infosystems, Inc. and CBCA Care Management, Inc. The pro forma results of operations of Patient Infosystems is as follows:
Patient Infosystems segment statement of operations for the years ended December 31, which includes pro forma information as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2003 is shown below: | ||||
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
pro forma |
pro forma |
Revenue |
$ 9,699,325 |
$ 5,687,293 |
$ 15,135,334 |
$ 12,525,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods |
6,688,532 |
4,162,759 |
10,536,387 |
8,882,424 |
Selling, general and administrative |
2,810,931 |
2,151,541 |
3,725,577 |
3,320,054 |
Operational profit (loss) |
199,862 |
(627,007) |
873,370 |
322,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
934,932 |
2,750,954 |
1,472,232 |
3,035,602 |
Net loss |
$ (735,070) |
$ (3,377,961) |
$ (598,862) |
$ (2,712,813) |
9. |
QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED) |
The following is a summary of the unaudited interim results of operations by quarter:
|
|
|
|
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Year ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
| |||
Revenues |
$ 4,020,937 |
$ 3,072,922 |
$ 3,373,820 |
$ 5,268,970 | |||
Gross margin |
|
|
850,232 |
466,989 |
572,058 |
1,318,249 | |
Net loss |
|
|
|
(771,699) |
(710,674) |
(658,315) |
(1,425,620) |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
(1,058,913) |
(916,576) |
(864,217) |
(1,553,340) | |||
Net loss per common share |
|
(0.20) |
(0.14) |
(0.09) |
(0.16) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003: |
|
|
|
| |||
Revenues |
$ 947,679 |
$ 1,580,037 |
$ 1,429,692 |
$ 1,729,885 | |||
Gross margin |
|
|
186,077 |
395,182 |
321,916 |
621,359 | |
Net loss |
|
|
|
(505,206) |
(1,006,198) |
(1,190,639) |
(675,918) |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
(527,706) |
(2,496,016) |
(1,858,563) |
(6,167,233) | |||
Net loss per common share |
|
(0.58) |
(2.73) |
(2.04) |
(6.45) |
F-25 |
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 24. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Our Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the personal liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. In addition, our Certificate of Incorporation includes provisions to indemnify our officers and directors and other persons against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with threatened, pending or completed suits or proceedings against those persons by reason of serving or having served as officers, directors or in other capacities to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
Our bylaws provide the power to indemnify our officers, directors, employees and agents or any person serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
Item 25. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
Expenses payable in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered (estimated except in the case of the registration fee) are as follows:
Amount |
Registration Fee |
$ |
311 |
Legal Fees and Expenses |
$ 55,000 | |
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
$ 25,000 | |
Consulting Fees |
$ 90,000 |
TOTAL |
$170,311 |
The above fees will be paid by us and not by the selling stockholders. |
Item 26. |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
On June 17, 2004, Patient Infosystems Inc. sold 3,365,000 shares of common stock to institutional and other accredited investors for an aggregate purchase price of $5,653,200 in gross proceeds. C.E. Unterberg, Towbin acted as placement agent in the transaction. C.E. Unterberg, Towbin was paid $360,158 in fees and expenses and received a warrant to purchase 93,450 shares of the Company's common stock. In addition, Lipman Capital Group received 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock in connection with consulting services relating to the transaction. Derace Shaffer, our Chairman of the Board, purchased 100,000 shares of common stock in the private placement. Patient Infosystems has agreed to file a registration statement on Form SB-2 for these shares by July 19, 2004.
On February 24, 2004, Patient Infosystems sold 592,500 shares of common stock, for $1,185,000 to six accredited investors, under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. There was $68,250 of fees paid and a warrant to purchase 12,500 shares of Patient Infosystems common stock for $2.00 per share issued in connection with these funds. Patient Infosystems has agreed to file a registration statement on Form SB-2 for these shares by April 23, 2004.
Between April 2003 and January 2004, Patient Infosystems issued 840,118 shares of Series D 9% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series D Preferred Stock) under the terms of the Note and Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 11, 2003 and amended on September 10, 2003. There was no placement agent and no commissions were paid to any party. These shares can be converted into common stock at a rate of 10 shares of common stock to 1 share of Series D Preferred Stock. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has voting rights equivalent to 10 shares of common stock. John Pappajohn and Derace Schaffer, members of the Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems, held 424,233 and 5,318 shares of Series D Preferred Stock respectively. There was no placement agent and no commissions were paid to any party. The proceeds from this issuance have been used to repay debt and support the operations of Patient Infosystems subsidiary, American Caresource Holdings, Inc.
On December 31, 2003, $4,482,500 in debt and $438,099 of accrued interest owed to Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer was converted into 2,928,986 shares of Patient Infosystems common stock, adjusted for the 1 for 12 reverse stock split that was approved by the shareholders on December 31, 2003. This debt conversion transaction could not occur until the stockholders of Patient Infosystems approved the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation authorizing sufficient capital stock on December 31, 2003. The shares were issued to accredited investors under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. There was no placement agent and no commissions were paid to any party. A date for a meeting of the stockholders of Patient Infosystems has not yet been established.
II-2 |
On March 31, 2000, Patient Infosystems completed a private placement of 100,000 shares of newly issued Series C 9% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series C Preferred Stock), raising $1,000,000 in total proceeds. The shares were sold to four accredited investors, under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. There was no placement agent and no commissions were paid to any party. Due to the effect of the anti-dilution provisions of the Series C Preferred Stock and as a result of the issuance of the Series D Preferred Stock, these shares can be converted into common stock at a rate of ten shares of common stock to one share of Series C Preferred Stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock has voting rights equivalent to 10 shares of common stock. John Pappajohn and Derace Schaffer, members of the Board of Directors of Patient Infosystems, purchased 50,000 and 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock respectively. The proceeds from this issuance have been used to support Patient Infosystems operations. In February 2004, certain holders of 25,000 shares of these Series C Preferred Stock converted their shares into 250,000 shares of common stock.
On June 6, 2001, Patient Infosystems issued a total of 2,319,156 shares of unregistered common stock to Mr. Pappajohn and Dr. Schaffer as consideration for their continued financial support of Patient Infosystems. Based upon recent trading of Patient Infosystems common stock at the time of issuance, Patient Infosystems assigned a fair market value of $0.15 per share or a total of $347,873 to these unregistered shares and realized this amount as an operating expense in June of 2001. The shares were issued to accredited investors under an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. There was no placement agent and no commissions were paid to any party.
Item 27. |
Exhibits |
Exhibit # |
Description of Exhibits |
Exhibit #
|
Description of Exhibits
| |
3.1 |
~ |
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation |
3.2 |
* |
By-Laws |
|
|
|
4.1 |
** |
Patient Infosystems, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan |
4.2 |
*** |
Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional or Other Special Rights, and the Qualifications, Limitations Thereof of the Series C Preferred Stock of Patient InfoSystems, Inc. |
4.3 |
*** |
Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional or Other Special Rights, and the Qualifications, Limitations Thereof of the Series D Preferred Stock of Patient InfoSystems, Inc. |
|
|
|
10.20 |
+ |
Lease Agreement dated as of February 22, 1995 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.21 |
+ |
First Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of August 22, 1995 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.22 |
+ |
Second Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of November 17, 1995 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.23 |
+ |
Third Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of March 28, 1996 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
II-3 |
10.24 |
+ |
Fourth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of October 29, 1996 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.25 |
+ |
Fifth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of November 30, 1996 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.26 |
+ |
Sixth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of November 24, 1997 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.30 |
++ |
Seventh Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of June 16, 1999 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.35 |
++ |
Security Agreement dated as of December 23, 1999 between Patient Infosystems and Norwest Bank Iowa, National Association. |
10.36 |
++ |
Arbitration Agreement dated as of December 23, 1999 between Patient Infosystems and Norwest Bank Iowa, National Association. |
10.37 |
++ |
Financing Statement executed by Patient Infosystems and Norwest Bank Iowa, National Association. |
10.41 |
*** |
Form of Subscription Agreement dated on or about March 31, 2000 between Patient Infosystems and John Pappajohn, Derace Schaffer, Gerald Kirke and Michael Richards for Series C 9% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. |
10.42 |
*** |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated on or about March 31, 2000 between Patient Infosystems and John Pappajohn, Derace Schaffer, Gerald Kirke and Michael Richards for Series C 9% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. |
10.43 |
*** |
Eighth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of December 8, 2000 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.45 |
*** |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2001 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, National Association. |
10.47 |
*** |
Form of Promissory Notes payable to Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn. |
10.48 |
*** |
Form of Security Agreements with Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Pappajohn. |
10.49 |
*** |
Ninth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of January 7, 2002 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.51 |
# |
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2002 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, National Association. |
10.53 |
# |
Security Agreement dated as of March 28, 2002 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, National Association. |
10.54 |
## |
Addendum to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, National Association. |
10.55 |
## |
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets dated as of September 23, 2002 between Patient Infosystems and American CareSource Corporation. |
10.56 |
### |
Tenth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of June 24, 2002 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.57 |
### |
Eleventh Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of December 30, 2002 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.58 |
### |
Letter of Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003 between Patient Infosystems, John Pappajohn and Derace Schaffer. |
10.59 |
### |
Second Addendum to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. |
10.60 |
### |
Modification Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. |
10.61 |
^ |
Amended and Restated Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Assets among Patient Infosystems, Inc., American Caresource Corporation, formerly known as Health Data Solutions, and the Stockholders Signatory hereto, dated April 10, 2003. |
10.62 |
^ |
Note and Stock Purchase Agreement between Patient Infosystems, Inc. and a group of investors, dated April 10, 2003. |
10.63 |
^ |
Patient Infosystems, Inc. Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Registration Right Agreement dated April 10, 2003. |
10.64 |
^ |
Credit Agreement between American Caresource Corporation and Patient Infosystems, Inc. dated April 10, 2003. |
10.65 |
^^ |
Twelfth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of April 28, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.66 |
^^ |
Thirteenth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of June 27, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.67 |
^^^ |
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Assets dated as of July 30, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and American Caresource Corporation. |
II-4 |
10.68 |
^^^ |
Amendment No. 1 to the Note and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 11, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and a group of investors. |
10.69 |
^^^ |
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and American Caresource Corporation. |
10.70 |
^^^ |
Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Assets dated as of October 8, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and American Caresource Corporation. |
10.71 |
+++ |
Third Addendum to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. |
10.72 |
+++ |
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement. |
10.73 |
+++ |
Fourteenth Addendum to Lease Agreement dated as of May 18, 2004 between Patient Infosystems and Conifer Prince Street Associates. |
10.74 |
+++ |
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement. |
10.75 |
~~ |
Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of August 26, 2004 by and among the Registrant, CBCA Care Management, Inc. and CBCA, Inc. previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
10.76 |
~~ |
Fourth Addendum to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 21, 2004 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. |
10.77 |
~~ |
Modification Agreement dated as of September 22, 2004 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. |
10.78 |
~~~ |
Commercial Lease dated July 1, 1998 between Today Tristar, L.P. and American Caresource Corporation, as amended. |
10.79 |
~~~ |
Lease dated July 1, 2002 between Madison Square Park, LLC and American Caresource Corporation. |
10.80 |
~~~ |
Lease Agreement dated as of October 29, 1997 between Talcott Realty and SIA Brokerage, Inc., as amended by USI Care Management, Inc. and Carlyle Heritage II L.P. |
10.81 |
~~~ |
Fourth Amendment to Lease dated December 6, 2004 between Carlyle Heritage II L.P. and CBCA Care Management, Inc. |
10.82 |
~~~ |
Lease Agreement dated September 8, 2003 between Howard Hughes Properties, L.P. and CBCA Inc. |
10.83 |
~~~ |
Credit Agreement dated December 1, 2004 between Well Fargo Bank, National Association and American Caresource Holdings, Inc. |
10.84 |
~~~ |
Security Agreement dated December 1, 2004 between Well Fargo Bank, National Association and American Caresource Holdings, Inc. |
10.85 |
~~~ |
First Addendum to Credit Agreement dated February 2, 2005 between Well Fargo Bank, National Association and American Caresource Holdings, Inc. |
10.86 |
~~~ |
Fifth Addendum to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 2, 2005 between Patient Infosystems and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association |
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|
|
14.1 |
~~~ |
Code of Ethics |
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|
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23.1 |
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Consent of McGladrey & Pullen LLP |
23.2 |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
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|
|
31.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
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Certification of the Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
~ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
~~ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on November 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
~~~ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
* |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 3, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. |
** |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on October 8, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
*** |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 2, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. |
II-5 |
+ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 13, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference. |
++ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference. |
+++ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on August 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
# |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 10, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. |
## |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. |
### |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
^ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on May 15, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
^^ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on August 15, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
^^^ |
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on November 14, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
______________________________
Item 28. |
Undertakings |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
(1) To file, during any period in which it offers or sells securities, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:
(i) |
Include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
(ii) Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) |
Include any additional or changed material information on the plan of distribution. |
(2) For determining liability under the Securities Act, to treat each post-effective amendment as a new registration statement of the securities offered, and the offering of the securities at that time to be the initial bona fide offering.
(3) To file a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities which remain unsold at the end of the offering.
II-6 |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-7 |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form SB-2 and authorized this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of Rochester, State of New York, on May 4, 2004.
PATIENT INFOSYSTEMS, INC. |
By:/s/Roger L. Chaufournier | |||
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Roger L. Chaufournier |
| |
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Chief Executive Officer |
| |
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, each of the undersigned constitutes and appoints Roger Chaufournier and Kent Tapper, and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement or any registration statement for this offering that is to be effective upon the filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorney-in-fact or substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated.
By: |
/s/ Roger L. Chaufournier |
|
May 4, 2005 |
|
Roger L. Chaufournier Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
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|
Date |
By: |
/s/ Christine St. Andre |
|
May 4, 2005 |
|
Christine St. Andre President and Chief Operating Officer
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|
Date |
By: |
/s/ Kent A. Tapper |
|
May 4, 2005 |
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Kent A. Tapper Vice President Financial Planning (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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|
Date |
By: |
* |
|
May 4, 2005 |
|
Derace L. Schaffer, M.D. Director
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|
Date |
By: |
*n |
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May 4, 2005 |
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John Pappajohn Director
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|
Date |
By: |
/s/ Edward Berger |
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May 4, 2005 |
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Edward Berger Director
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|
Date |
By: |
/s/ Robert Kaufman |
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May 4, 2005 |
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Robert Kaufman Director
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|
Date |
By: |
/s/ Donald Ryan |
|
May 4, 2005 |
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Donald Ryan Director
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|
Date |
*: |
/s/ Roger L. Chaufournier |
attorney-in-fact |
May 4, 2005 |