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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 20-F


o

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
or
ý ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended 31 August 2004
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                to                               

ALLIED DOMECQ PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation)

The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bedminster Down, Bristol, BS13 8AR, England
(Address of principal executive offices)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
  Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, nominal value £0.25 each
("ordinary shares")
  New York Stock Exchange*
American Depositary Shares, each representing
4 ordinary shares ("ADSs")
  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None


*
Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the ADSs pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
1,106,570,314 ordinary shares


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý    No o

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17 o                               Item 18 ý





TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
Introduction

Currency and Currency Translation

Industry Data

Trademarks

Presentation of Financial Information

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

PART I

Item 1.

 

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

Item 2.

 

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Item 3.

 

Key Information

Item 4.

 

Information on the Company

Item 5.

 

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

Item 6.

 

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

Item 7.

 

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

Item 8.

 

Financial Information

Item 9.

 

The Offer and Listing

Item 10.

 

Additional Information

Item 11.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 12.

 

Description of Securities other than Equity Securities

PART II

Item 13.

 

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

Item 14.

 

Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

Item 15.

 

Controls and Procedures

Item 16A.

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Item 16B.

 

Code of Ethics

Item 16C.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Item 16D.

 

Exemptions From the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

Item 16E.

 

Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

PART III

Item 17.

 

Financial Statements

Item 18.

 

Financial Statements

Item 19.

 

Exhibits

i


Introduction

We are incorporated under the name of Allied Domecq PLC as a public limited company under the laws of England and Wales. We operate pursuant to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, the UK Companies Act 1985, other legislation and regulations in England and Wales and, where applicable, local legislation. Our principal executive office is located at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bedminster Down, Bristol, BS13 8AR, England, and the telephone number at that office is +44 117 978 5000.

The Group's authorised representative in the United States is the General Counsel of Allied Domecq Spirits & Wine North America and its agent for service of process is Allied Domecq North America Corporation, both of 355 Riverside Avenue, Westport, CT 06880 (telephone: 203-221-5400).

In this annual report, except as otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise requires, the "Company", "Group", "Allied Domecq", "we", "us" and "our" refers to Allied Domecq PLC and its subsidiaries.

Currency and Currency Translation

Unless we otherwise indicate in this annual report, all references to "Pound Sterling", "Pounds Sterling", "£", "pence" or "p" are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom, and all references to "US Dollar", "US Dollars", "Dollars", "$", "cents" or "¢" are to the lawful currency of the United States.

Solely for your convenience, we have translated some Pound Sterling amounts contained in this annual report into US Dollars. The rate used to translate such amounts was £1.00 to $1.8031, which was the noon-buying rate for cable transfers in Pounds Sterling as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on 31 August 2004, known as the "noon-buying rate", unless the context otherwise requires or implies. We provide the US Dollar equivalent information in this annual report solely for the convenience of the readers of this annual report, and you should not construe it as implying that the Pound Sterling amounts represent, or could have been or could be converted into, US Dollars at such rate or at any rate. See the section entitled "Item 3—Key Information—Exchange Rate Information" for more detailed information regarding the translation of Pounds Sterling into US Dollars.

Industry Data

In this annual report, we refer to information regarding the premium distilled spirits market from Impact Databank, an international drinks magazine that is independent from industry participants. Impact Databank collects information on the premium distilled spirits market from a variety of sources, including brand owners, import and export enterprises, trade associations and governmental agencies such as the US Commerce Department.

Data provided by Impact Databank may differ from data that we have compiled with respect to our products. We have obtained consent from Impact Databank allowing us to name them in this document and we believe that all of the information in this annual report based on information obtained from them is reliable.

Trademarks

This annual report includes names of our products, which constitute trademarks or trade names which we own or which others own and license to us for our use. This annual report also contains other brand names, trade names, trademarks or service marks of other companies, and these brand names, trade names, trademarks or service marks are the property of those other companies.

ii



Presentation of Financial Information

Unless otherwise noted, the financial data that we present in this annual report has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom, or UK GAAP. UK GAAP differs in some respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or US GAAP. For a summary of the differences between US GAAP and UK GAAP as they relate to us, see Note 31 to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

We use certain non-GAAP financial measures that should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or as a superior measure to, measures of financial performance reported in our primary financial statements. Where we discuss non-GAAP financial measures, the most directly comparable GAAP figures have been presented together with a reconciliation of the GAAP and the non-GAAP figures. "Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" explains why we believe each of our non-GAAP financial measures used within this document provides useful information regarding our financial condition and results of operations.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This annual report includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this annual report regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and certain of our plans, objectives, assumptions, expectations or beliefs with respect to these items and statements regarding other future events or prospects, are forward-looking statements. These statements include, without limitation, those concerning: our strategy and our ability to achieve it; expectations regarding sales, profitability and growth; our possible or assumed future results of operations; capital expenditure and investment plans; adequacy of capital; and financing plans. The words "aim," "may," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "future," "continue," "help," "estimate," "plan," "intend," "should," "could," "would," "shall" or the negative or other variations thereof as well as other statements regarding matters that are not historical fact, are or may constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, this annual report includes forward-looking statements relating to our potential exposure to various types of market risks, such as foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risks and other risks related to financial assets and liabilities. We have based these forward-looking statements on our management's current view with respect to future events and financial performance. These views reflect the best judgement of our management but involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in our forward-looking statements and from past results, performance or achievements. Although we believe that the estimates reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, such estimates may prove to be incorrect. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from these expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. For further discussion of these factors and other risks, see "Item 3—Risk Factors" and "Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects."

iii



PART I

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

Not applicable.


Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Not applicable.


Item 3. Key Information

Our selected historical consolidated financial data presented in the table below has been derived from our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the five years ended 31 August 2004. You should read the following selected historical consolidated financial data in conjunction with the section entitled "Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects", and our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report.

The UK GAAP information for the three years ended 31 August 2003 has been restated following our adoption of FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits ("FRS No. 17"), application note (G) to FRS No. 5—Reporting the substance of transactions ("FRS No. 5") and UITF No. 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts ("UITF No. 38"). In addition, the UK GAAP information for the year ended 31 August 2000 has been restated following our adoption of FRS No. 5 and UITF No. 38. For a further discussion of these restatements, see Note (2) to the following UK GAAP Information table.

The US GAAP information for the four years ended 31 August 2003 has been restated to correct for an error in our prior reconciliations between UK and US GAAP. For additional information, see Note (7) to the US GAAP Information table beginning on page 3.

1


UK GAAP Information

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
Consolidated profit and loss account

  2004(1)
  2004
  2003(2)
(restated)

  2002(2)
(restated)

  2001(2)
(restated)

  2000(2)
(restated)

 
 
  $

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million, except for per share and dividend data)

 
Turnover:                          
  Continuing activities   5,822   3,229   3,317   3,254   2,800   2,539  
  Discontinued activities(3)             30  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total turnover   5,822   3,229   3,317   3,254   2,800   2,569  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit before exceptional items   1,113   617   597   547   494   484  
  Add back goodwill amortisation   72   40   40   38   12   3  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted trading profit(4):                          
  Continuing activities   1,185   657   637   585   506   487  
  Discontinued activities             13  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total adjusted trading profit(4)   1,185   657   637   585   506   500  
  Finance charges   (245 ) (136 ) (146 ) (106 ) (39 ) (83 )
  Goodwill amortisation   (72 ) (40 ) (40 ) (38 ) (12 ) (3 )
  Mexican excise rebate(5)       38   213   47    
  Exceptional operating costs   (65 ) (36 ) (10 ) (84 ) (9 ) (54 )
  Profits on sales of businesses and fixed assets   61   34       6   59  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation   864   479   479   570   499   419  
Taxation   (197 ) (109 ) (126 ) (166 ) (132 ) (80 )
Minority interests and preference dividends   (25 ) (14 ) (16 ) (13 ) (13 ) (9 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders   642   356   337   391   354   330  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Earnings and dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings per ordinary share:                          
    Basic   59.7 ¢ 33.1 p 31.3 p 36.7 p 33.6 p 31.2 p
    Diluted   59.3 ¢ 32.9 p 31.3 p 36.6 p 33.6 p 31.2 p
  Earnings per ordinary share before exceptional items and discontinued activities:                          
    Basic(6)   58.1 ¢ 32.2 p 29.7 p 29.1 p 31.0 p 28.4 p
    Diluted(6)   57.5 ¢ 31.9 p 29.6 p 29.0 p 31.0 p 28.4 p
  Dividends per ordinary share   27.9 ¢ 15.5 p 14.0 p 13.0 p 12.1 p 11.0 p
Weighted average ordinary shares used in earnings per share calculations:                          
    Basic   1,076   1,076   1,075   1,066   1,054   1,059  
    Diluted   1,083   1,083   1,076   1,069   1,055   1,059  

2


 
  As at 31 August
Consolidated balance sheet data

  2004(1)
  2004
  2003(2)
(restated)

  2002(2)
(restated)

  2001(2)
(restated)

  2000(2)(3)
(restated)

 
  $

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Net current assets   1,158   642   350   244   65   563
Total assets   7,856   4,357   4,638   4,534   3,510   2,708
Net debt   3,500   1,941   2,412   2,578   1,854   1,252

Net assets

 

1,064

 

590

 

313

 

208

 

186

 

164

Called-up share capital

 

499

 

277

 

277

 

277

 

267

 

267
 
  Year Ended 31 August
 
US GAAP Information

Consolidated profit and loss account data

 
  2004(1)
  2004
  2003(7)
(restated)

  2002(7)
(restated)

  2001(7)
(restated)

  2000(7)
(restated)

 
 
  $

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million, except for per share data)

 
Turnover(8)   5,660   3,139   3,225   3,181   2,759   2,520  
Operating profit from continuing activities   831   461   566   623   579   377  
Net income:                          
  Continuing activities   786   436   279   407   335   269  
  Discontinued activities   36   20         1,288  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   822   456   279   407   335   1,557  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net earnings per share:                          
  Continuing activities   73.0 ¢ 40.5 p 26.0 p 38.1 p 31.8 p 25.4 p
  Discontinued activities   3.4 ¢ 1.9 p       121.6 p
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   76.4 ¢ 42.4 p 26.0 p 38.1 p 31.8 p 147.0 p
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net earnings per share:                          
  Continuing activities   72.7 ¢ 40.3 p 25.9 p 38.1 p 31.8 p 25.4 p
  Discontinued activities   3.2 ¢ 1.8 p       121.6 p
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   75.9 ¢ 42.1 p 25.9 p 38.1 p 31.8 p 147.0 p
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

3


Consolidated balance sheet data

  2004(1)
  2004
  2003(7)
(restated)

  2002(7)
(restated)

  2001(7)
(restated)

  2000(7)
(restated)

 
  $

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Total assets   10,543   5,847   6,402   5,885   5,156   4,186
Shareholders' funds and minorities   3,276   1,817   1,707   1,490   1,468   1,502

Notes:

(1)
Amounts translated for convenience at the noon-buying rate on 31 August 2004 of £1.00=$1.8031.

(2)
We have adopted FRS No. 17 from 1 September 2003, which has led to a restatement of our financial statements for the three years ended 31 August 2003. Our financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2000 have not been restated for our adoption of FRS No. 17 as, in the opinion of the Board of Directors unreasonable effort and expense would be incurred to obtain the relevant information.


Further, we adopted the amendment to FRS No. 5 from 1 September 2003, which has led to a restatement of our financial statements for the four years ended 31 August 2003. As a result a number of items which were previously classified as operating costs and advertising and promotion are now treated as discounts, reducing turnover in the four years ended 31 August 2003. Trading profit as reported for these periods was not affected.


We have also complied with UITF No. 38, which has resulted in a reclassification of shares held in employee trusts from investments to Shareholders' funds, reducing net assets as at 31 August 2003, 31 August 2002, 31 August 2001 and 31 August 2000. There were no changes to profits as reported during these periods.


The tables below set out the impact the adoption of these accounting standards had on our profit and loss account for the three years ended 31 August 2003 and on our Shareholders' funds as at 31 August 2003, 31 August 2002, 31 August 2001 and 31 August 2000:

UK GAAP Information

 
  Year ended 31 August 2003
 
Consolidated profit and loss account

  Reported
2003

  FRS No. 17
  FRS No. 5
  Restated
2003

 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million, except for per share data)

 
Turnover   3,410     (93 ) 3,317  

Operating costs

 

(2,825

)

16

 

93

 

(2,716

)

Trading profit before exceptional items

 

581

 

16

 


 

597

 
Add back goodwill amortisation   40       40  
   
 
 
 
 
Adjusted trading profit   621   16     637  
Finance charges   (126 ) (20 )   (146 )
Goodwill amortisation   (40 )     (40 )
Mexican excise rebate   38       38  
Exceptional operating costs   (10 )     (10 )
Profits/(losses) on sale of business and fixed assets          
   
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation   483   (4 )   479  
Taxation   (127 ) 1     (126 )
Minority interests and preferred dividends   (16 )     (16 )
   
 
 
 
 
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders   340   (3 )   337  
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings per ordinary share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   31.6 p (0.3 )p   31.3 p
  Diluted   31.6 p (0.3 )p   31.3 p
Earnings per ordinary share before exceptional items                  
  Basic   29.9 p (0.2 )p   29.7 p
  Diluted   29.9 p (0.3 )p   29.6 p

4



 
  Year ended 31 August 2002
 
Consolidated profit and loss account

  Reported
2002

  FRS No. 17
  FRS No. 5
  Restated
2002

 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million, except for per share data)

 
Turnover   3,334     (80 ) 3,254  

Operating costs

 

(2,648

)

(25

)

80

 

(2,593

)

Trading profit before exceptional items

 

572

 

(25

)


 

547

 
Add back goodwill amortisation   38       38  
   
 
 
 
 
Adjusted trading profit   610   (25 )   585  
Finance charges   (130 ) 24     (106 )
Goodwill amortisation   (38 )     (38 )
Mexican excise rebate   213       213  
Exceptional operating costs   (84 )     (84 )
Profits/(losses) on sale of business and fixed assets          
   
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation   571   (1 )   570  
Taxation   (166 )     (166 )
Minority interests and preferred dividends   (13 )     (13 )
   
 
 
 
 
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders   392   (1 )   391  
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings per ordinary share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   36.8 p (0.1 )p   36.7 p
  Diluted   36.7 p (0.1 )p   36.6 p
Earnings per ordinary share before exceptional items                  
  Basic   29.2 p (0.1 )p   29.1 p
  Diluted   29.1 p (0.1 )p   29.0 p

5



 
  Year ended 31 August 2001
 
Consolidated profit and loss account

  Reported
2001

  FRS No. 17
  FRS No. 5
  Restated
2001

 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million, except for per share data)

 
Turnover   2,879     (79 ) 2,800  

Operating costs

 

(2,332

)

(37

)

79

 

(2,290

)

Trading profit before exceptional items

 

531

 

(37

)


 

494

 
Add back goodwill amortisation   12       12  
   
 
 
 
 
Adjusted trading profit   543   (37 )   506  
Finance charges   (90 ) 51     (39 )
Goodwill amortisation   (12 )     (12 )
Mexican excise rebate   47       47  
Exceptional operating costs   (9 )     (9 )
Profits/(losses) on sale of business and fixed assets   6       6  
   
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation   485   14     499  
Taxation   (128 ) (4 )   (132 )
Minority interests and preferred dividends   (13 )     (13 )
   
 
 
 
 
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders   344   10     354  
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings per ordinary share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   32.6 p 1.0 p   33.6 p
  Diluted   32.6 p 1.0 p   33.6 p
Earnings per ordinary share before exceptional items                  
  Basic   30.0 p 1.0 p   31.0 p
  Diluted   30.0 p 1.0 p   31.0 p

6



 
  Year ended 31 August 2000
 
Consolidated profit and loss account

  Reported
2000

  FRS No. 5
  Restated
2000

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million, except for
per share data)

 
Turnover:              
  Continuing activities   2,602   (63 ) 2,539  
  Discontinued activities   30     30  
   
 
 
 
  Total turnover   2,632   (63 ) 2,569  
   
 
 
 

Operating costs

 

(2,200

)

63

 

(2,137

)

Trading profit before exceptional items

 

484

 


 

484

 
Add back goodwill amortisation   3     3  
   
 
 
 
Adjusted trading profit before discontinued activities   487     487  
Discontinued activities   13     13  
   
 
 
 
    500     500  
Finance charges   (83 )   (83 )
Goodwill amortisation   (3 )   (3 )
Mexican excise rebate        
Exceptional operating costs   (54 )   (54 )
Profits/(losses) on sale of business and fixed assets   59     59  
   
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation   419     419  
Taxation   (80 )   (80 )
Minority interests and preferred dividends   (9 )   (9 )
   
 
 
 
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders   330     330  
   
 
 
 

Earnings per ordinary share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   31.2 p   31.2 p
  Diluted   31.2 p   31.2 p
Earnings per ordinary share before exceptional items and discontinued activities:              
  Basic   28.4 p   28.4 p
  Diluted   28.4 p   28.4 p

 
  31 August 2003
Consolidated balance sheet data

  Reported
2003

  FRS No. 17
  UITF No. 38
  Restated
2003

 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Net current assets   654   (304 )   350
Total assets   5,071   (304 ) (129 ) 4,638
Net debt   2,412       2,412
Net assets   994   (552 ) (129 ) 313
Called-up share capital   277       277

7


 
  31 August 2002
Consolidated balance sheet data

  Reported
2002

  FRS No. 17
  UITF No. 38
  Restated
2002

 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Net current assets   546   (302 )   244
Total assets   4,929   (302 ) (93 ) 4,534
Net debt   2,578       2,578
Net assets   786   (485 ) (93 ) 208
Called-up share capital   277       277

 
  31 August 2001
Consolidated balance sheet data

  Reported
2001

  FRS No. 17
  UITF No. 38
  Restated
2001

 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Net current assets   360   (295 )   65
Total assets   3,866   (295 ) (61 ) 3,510
Net debt   1,854       1,854
Net assets   409   (162 ) (61 ) 186
Called-up share capital   267       267

 
  31 August 2000
Consolidated balance sheet data

  Reported
2000

  UITF No. 38
  Restated
2000

 
  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Net current assets   563     563
Total assets   2,747   (39 ) 2,708
Net debt   1,252     1,252
Net assets   203   (39 ) 164
Called-up share capital   267     267

Notes continued:

(3)
We restructured our business in September 1999 to focus on our Spirits & Wine business and Quick Service Restaurants business, Dunkin' Brands, Inc., by disposing of our managed and leased pub business and our 50% interest in a liquor store joint venture, which we collectively refer to as our UK Retail business, to Punch Taverns Group Limited. Accordingly, our discontinued activities relate primarily to the disposal of our UK Retail business.

(4)
We define "adjusted trading profit" as trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation. We present a reconciliation of "adjusted trading profit" to "trading profit before exceptional items" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section in Item 5.

(5)
In September 2000, the Mexican Supreme Court ruled that the excise duty regime imposed on large spirits companies in Mexico was inequitable and awarded damages to several of the plaintiffs, including us. The Mexican Supreme Court awarded compensation which, by agreement with the Mexican tax authorities in October 2001, is principally received by offset against current and future duties and taxes. During the year ended 31 August 2003, £38 million was received (2002: £213 million, 2001: £47 million) and was subject to applicable corporation tax at 35%. We did not receive any amounts during the year ended 31 August 2004, and we do not expect any further receipts in the future. Due to the significant increase in its size during the year ended 31 August 2002, the rebate was treated as exceptional operating income in the years ended 31 August 2002 and 31 August 2003. As a result, for comparative purposes, the rebate of £47 million received during the year ended 31 August 2001 was reclassified as an exceptional item.

(6)
Basic earnings per ordinary share before exceptional items and discontinued operations of 32.2p in the year ended 31 August 2004 (2003: 29.7p, 2002: 29.1p, 2001: 31.0p, 2000: 28.4p) has been calculated on earnings before exceptional items and discontinued activities of £346 million (2003: £319 million, 2002: £310 million, 2001: 327 million, 2000: 301 million) divided

8


(7)
In the course of doing preparatory work to convert our financial statements from UK GAAP to International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), we identified an error in our prior reconciliations of certain information between UK and US GAAP. The error relates to the foreign currency translation of certain assets and liabilities acquired in connection with past business combinations. The principal assets and liabilities involved are brands, goodwill and related deferred tax. As a result, we have restated the US GAAP reconciliation for prior periods. This reconciliation adjustment does not affect any of our UK GAAP results.


"SFAS No. 52—Foreign Currency Translation", requires us to use the functional currency of the acquired entity to measure these assets and liabilities. As exchange rates between pounds sterling (our reporting currency) and the various functional currencies of the acquired entities move, SFAS No. 52 requires a corresponding change in the valuation of these assets and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements, with an offsetting charge or credit to currency translation adjustments within other comprehensive income.


In prior US GAAP reconciliations, we used pounds sterling in measuring certain of these assets and liabilities and as a result, we did not follow SFAS No. 52. We have followed SFAS No. 52 in the US GAAP reconciliation of our 2004 consolidated financial statements. We have restated the US GAAP data for prior periods. The impact of this restatement on our US GAAP information for the four years ended 31 August 2003 was:

9


US GAAP Information

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million, except for per share data)

 
Net income as previously reported:                  
  Continuing activities   280   406   332   266  
  Discontinued activities         1,288  
   
 
 
 
 
Total net income as reported   280   406   332   1,554  
   
 
 
 
 
Effects of restatement                  
  Brands       2   3  
  Goodwill       2   1  
  Stock   (1 ) 1      
  Deferred taxation       (1 ) (1 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total effects of restatement   (1 ) 1   3   3  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income as restated:                  
  Continuing activities   279   407   335   269  
  Discontinued activities         1,288  
   
 
 
 
 
Total net income as restated   279   407   335   1,557  
   
 
 
 
 
Net earnings per Ordinary share on continuing activities:                  
  Basic as reported   26.0 p 38.0 p 31.5 p 25.1 p
  Effect of net income restatement     0.1 p 0.3 p 0.3 p
   
 
 
 
 
  Basic as restated   26.0 p 38.1 p 31.8 p 25.4 p
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted as reported   26.0 p 38.0 p 31.5 p 25.1 p
  Effect of net income restatement   (0.1 p) 0.1 p 0.3 p 0.3 p
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted as restated   25.9 p 38.1 p 31.8 p 25.4 p
   
 
 
 
 
Net earnings per Ordinary share on discontinued activities:                  
  Basic and diluted as reported         121.6 p
  Effect of net income restatement          
   
 
 
 
 
  Basic and diluted as restated         121.6 p
   
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income as reported   297   73   114   1,592  
Effects of restatement:                  
  Currency translation differences   106   (48 ) (10 ) 3  
  Restatement of net income   (1 ) 1   3   3  
   
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income as restated   402   26   107   1,598  
   
 
 
 
 

10



 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Shareholders' funds and minorities as reported   1,733   1,621   1,552   1,579  
Effects of restatement:                  
  Brands   (48 ) (110 ) (60 ) (51 )
  Goodwill   17   (49 ) (44 ) (48 )
  Other Intangible assets       1    
  Stock   3     (1 )  
  Deferred taxation   2   28   20   21  
  Other         1  
   
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' funds and minorities as restated   1,707   1,490   1,468   1,502  
   
 
 
 
 

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Total assets as previously reported   6,430   6,044   5,260   4,285  
Effects of restatement:                  
  Brands   (48 ) (110 ) (60 ) (51 )
  Goodwill   17   (49 ) (44 ) (48 )
  Other Intangible assets       1    
  Stock   3     (1 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets as restated   6,402   5,885   5,156   4,186  
   
 
 
 
 

Notes continued:

(8)
As explained in Note 31 to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, for purposes of reporting US GAAP information, we have adopted EITF 01-09—Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor's Products on 1 September 2001. Following the adoption of "EITF 01-09", we have classified certain marketing expenditure as a reduction in turnover for the five years ended 31 August 2004. Compliance with this pronouncement resulted in turnover and operating costs for the year ended 31 August 2004 decreasing by £84 million (2003: £82 million, 2002: £63 million, 2001: £41 million, 2000: £37 million). As explained in Note 2 above, we adopted the amendment to the UK accounting standard FRS No. 5—Reporting the substance of transactions. This has led to a reduction in the UK to US GAAP difference for turnover arising under EITF 01-09 as previously reported in Note 31 of our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the three years ended 31 August 2003. The reduction in the year ended 31 August 2003 was £93 million (2002: £80 million, 2001: £79 million, 2000: £63 million). In addition, as also explained in Note 31 to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, our Quick Service Restaurant business has entered into agreements to sell the right to develop multiple stores within a specified territory, which entitles us to non-refundable franchise fees. Under US GAAP, we recognise revenue based on store openings or until the rights to develop the territory have been forfeited. This has resulted in our US GAAP turnover, for the year ended 31 August 2004, being lower than our UK GAAP turnover by £6 million (2003: £10 million, 2002: £9 million).

Dividends

Our Board of Directors normally declares an interim dividend in respect of each fiscal year in April for payment in July. The final dividend in respect of each fiscal year is normally recommended by our Board of Directors in October and paid in February following approval by our shareholders.

11



The following table sets out the dividends paid on our ordinary shares and American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, in respect of each of the five years ended 31 August 2004.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
per ordinary share                      
Interim   5.83 p 5.30 p 4.90 p 4.50 p 4.00 p
Final   9.67 p 8.70 p 8.10 p 7.60 p 7.00 p
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   15.50 p 14.00 p 13.00 p 12.10 p 11.00 p
   
 
 
 
 
 
per ADS(1)                      
Interim   42.28 ¢ 34.17 ¢ 30.88 ¢ 21.60 ¢ 19.16 ¢
Final   71.56 ¢(2) 63.63 ¢ 52.63 ¢ 38.40 ¢ 36.52 ¢
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   113.84 ¢ 97.80 ¢ 83.51 ¢ 60.00 ¢ 55.68 ¢
   
 
 
 
 
 

Notes:

(1)
In July 2002, we entered into an amended and restated deposit agreement, which we refer to as the Deposit Agreement, among ourselves, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as depositary of our ADSs, and the holders from time to time of our American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs. The amended and restated Deposit Agreement, among other things, amended the terms of our ADSs so that each ADS represents a beneficial interest in four ordinary shares. Payments of dividends per ADS shown in the table above represent payments on the four ordinary shares underlying each ADS.

(2)
Approximate rate, calculated using a rate of exchange on 8 November 2004 of £1.00=$1.85, as notified to the New York Stock Exchange on that date. The actual amount paid to holders of our ADRs by the depositary will depend on the market rate of exchange on the payment day.

Our dividends are payable in Pounds Sterling. Dividends paid by the depositary in respect of ADSs are paid in US Dollars based on market rates of exchange that may differ from the noon-buying rate on the payment day.

Our Board of Directors has concluded that the appropriate level of dividend cover, earnings excluding post tax goodwill amortisation and exceptional items per share divided by dividend per share, should be approximately 2-2.5 times. This supports our strategic objective to optimise the efficiency of our capital structure while maintaining prudent financial ratios. We believe that this policy will enable us to retain sufficient cash flow to finance both investment in brands and future capital expenditure. We measure the returns on such expenditure against the benefits of returning capital to shareholders. Nevertheless, our future dividends depend upon our earnings, financial condition and other factors and, as a result, we cannot assure you that the interim and final dividends that we paid in the past are indicative of future interim or final dividends.

A revised income tax convention between the United States and the United Kingdom has been ratified. This will affect the US Federal income tax consequences of owning our ordinary shares or ADSs, including the taxation of dividend payments. For a more detailed discussion of those and other tax consequences of owning our ordinary shares or ADSs, see the section entitled "Item 10—Additional Information—Taxation".

Exchange Rate Information

The following tables set out the low, high, average and period-end exchange rates for the years indicated and the low and high exchange rates for the past six months. These rates, expressed in US Dollars per Pound Sterling, are based on the noon-buying rates for cable transfers in Pounds Sterling as certificated for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The average rates reflect the average of the noon-buying rates on the last business day of each month during the relevant year. We have provided these rates for your convenience. They are not the rates we have used in this annual

12



report for currency translations or, where applicable, in the preparation of the financial statements included in this annual report.

 
  Annual exchange rates of US Dollars per £1.00
for the year ended 31 August

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
Low   1.5732   1.5343   1.4095   1.3730   1.4514
High   1.9045   1.6840   1.5800   1.5045   1.6765
Average   1.7785   1.5961   1.4624   1.4418   1.5667
Period-End   1.8031   1.5773   1.5476   1.4510   1.4515

 
  Monthly exchange rates of US Dollars per £1.00 for the month ending
 
  30 November
2004

  31 October
2004

  30 September
2004

  31 August
2004

  31 July
2004

  30 June
2004

Low   1.8323   1.7790   1.7733   1.7921   1.8160   1.8090
High   1.9073   1.8404   1.8105   1.8459   1.8734   1.8387

Note:

On 8 December 2004, the noon-buying rate was £1.00=$1.9283.

Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders

There are currently no UK foreign exchange control restrictions on our operations or affecting the remittance of dividends. Any dividends we pay to holders of our ADSs may be subject to UK or other taxation. You should read the information in the section entitled "Item 10—Additional Information—Taxation" for a more detailed discussion. There are no restrictions under our Memorandum and Articles of Association or under the laws of England and Wales that limit the right of non-resident or foreign holders to hold or exercise voting rights in connection with our ordinary shares.

Risk Factors

The key risks relating to our business and industry are included below. Additional risks of which we are presently not aware or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business.

Contamination or other circumstances could harm the integrity or customer support for our brands and adversely affect the sales of those products.

The success of our brands depends upon the positive image that consumers have of those brands, and contamination, whether arising accidentally, or through deliberate third-party action, or other events that harm the integrity or consumer support for those brands, could adversely affect their sales. We purchase most of the raw materials for the production of our spirits and wine from third-party producers or on the open market. Contaminants in those raw materials or defects in the distillation or fermentation process could lead to low beverage quality as well as illness among, or injury to, our consumers and may result in reduced sales of the affected brand or all of our brands. Also, to the extent that third parties sell products which are either counterfeit versions of our brands or brands that look like our brands, consumers of our brands could confuse our products with products that they consider inferior. This could cause them to refrain from purchasing our brands in the future and in turn could impair brand equity and adversely affect our sales and operations.

In addition, we have entered into agreements with third parties to produce products that carry our brands and trademarks. If these third parties contaminate or cause a lowering of the quality of these products, they could tarnish the overall reputation of the relevant brands and this could result in reduced sales of the affected brand or brands.

13



Our business could be adversely affected by an economic downturn, recession, acts or threats of terrorism, acts or the threat of war or other adverse political developments in our key markets.

Our business is dependent on general economic conditions in the United States, Mexico, South Korea, Spain, the United Kingdom and other key markets. A significant deterioration in these conditions, including a reduction in consumer spending levels, could have a significant adverse effect on our results. During times of economic uncertainty or hardship consumers may choose to purchase lower value consumer goods as opposed to higher value consumer goods, which include our premium branded spirits and wine. Reduced sales by our Spirits & Wine business as a result of an economic downturn or recession in these key markets may have an adverse effect on the results of operations of our Spirits & Wine business. As turnover of our Spirits & Wine business represented 93% of our total turnover during the year ended 31 August 2004, a reduction in sales of our premium branded spirits and wine in those key markets could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and business prospects as a whole. Our operations are also subject to a variety of other risks and uncertainties relating to trading in many different countries, including political or economic upheaval, changing excise duty regimes and the introduction of import, investment or currency restrictions and changes in industry inventory levels that may affect our ability to trade in those markets. In the same way, acts of terrorism or the outbreak of war, consumer concern over threats of terrorism or the threat of war or other adverse political developments, and the ongoing concerns of global pandemics, such as SARS, may have a depressing effect on consumers' propensity to purchase higher value goods in our key markets. In particular, we believe that terrorist acts, threats of further terrorist acts or the outbreak of war may reduce consumers' inclination to travel, thereby adversely affecting sales of our spirits and wines in duty free and other markets. In addition, we also believe that other adverse political developments affecting some of our key markets could lead to an economic downturn or recession in those markets. These disruptions and other adverse political and economic developments in our markets can cause volatility in the pattern of our trading results in those markets over time.

Regulatory decisions and changes in the legal and regulatory environment in the countries in which we operate could limit our business activities or increase our operating costs.

As a leading international branded drinks and retailing group, our business is subject to extensive regulatory requirements regarding production, distribution, marketing, advertising and labelling in the countries in which we operate. In addition, our products are subject to differing import and excise duties in the countries in which we operate. Regulatory decisions or changes in the legal and regulatory requirements in these areas may have the following effect on our business:

14


We depend upon our trademarks and proprietary rights, and any failure to protect our intellectual property rights or any claims that we are infringing upon the rights of others may adversely affect our competitive position.

Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to protect our current and future brands and products and to defend our intellectual property rights. We have been granted numerous trademark registrations covering our brands and products and have filed, and expect to continue to file, trademark applications seeking to protect newly-developed brands and products. We cannot be sure that trademark registrations will be issued with respect to any of our pending trademark applications. There is also a risk that we could, by omission, fail to renew a trademark or that our competitors will challenge, invalidate or circumvent any existing or future trademarks issued to, or licensed by, us.

If we do not successfully anticipate changes in consumer preferences and tastes, sales of our products could be adversely affected.

Our portfolio includes a range of premium branded spirits and wines and food products. Maintaining our competitive position depends on our continued ability to offer products that have a strong appeal to consumers. Consumer preferences may shift due to a variety of factors, including changes in demographic and social trends or changes in travel, vacation or leisure activity patterns. Any significant shift in consumer preferences coupled with our failure to anticipate and react to such changes could reduce the demand for certain products in our portfolio resulting in reduced sales or harm to the image of our brands.

A substantial decrease in our ability to supply our consumers with our products could adversely affect the results of our operations.

An interruption or substantial decrease in our ability to supply customers of our brands could damage our sales and image as well as our relationships with customers and consumers. Problems which might constrain supply or lead to increased costs include:

15


We have entered into arrangements with third parties in various key markets, and the termination of our relationship with those third parties for any reason may adversely affect our results of operations in those key markets and our results of operations and business prospects as a whole.

We have relationships with third parties throughout our business. The breakdown of some of these relationships could immediately limit our access to customers and, as a result, damage short- and long-term performance. These relationships include:

16


Litigation and publicity concerning product quality, health and other issues may cause consumers to avoid our products and may result in liabilities.

Litigation and complaints from consumers or government authorities resulting from beverage and food quality, illness, injury, alcohol abuse, illegal sales or targeted advertising and promotion of alcoholic beverages to the under-aged, obesity and other health concerns or other issues stemming from one product or a limited number of products, including ready-to-drink and other products produced by licensees or franchisees, may affect our industry. More specifically, we have been named, together with most other major alcohol beverage companies, in a putative class action lawsuit that was filed in the State of Ohio in June 2004 alleging an industry-wide long-standing scheme to market alcoholic beverages to children and other underage consumers. In addition, we have been named, together with SPI Spirits, in a claim filed in New York which challenges our ownership of the Stolichnaya trademark and related registration rights in the United States. Any litigation or adverse publicity surrounding any of the foregoing allegations may negatively affect us and our licensees or franchisees, regardless of whether the allegations are true, by discouraging consumers from buying our products. In addition, litigation relating to these allegations could result in a judgement for significant damages against us. We could also incur significant litigation costs and the diversion of management time regardless of the merits of such a lawsuit or claim.

Our operations are conducted in many countries and, as a result, fluctuations between the Pound Sterling and other major currencies may affect our financial results.

We conduct our operations in many countries, and accordingly, the majority portion of our sales and production costs are denominated in currencies other than Pounds Sterling. As a result, fluctuations between the Pound Sterling and other major currencies, including the US Dollar and the Euro, may affect our financial results. In particular, the fact that sales revenues and production costs may be in different currencies can lead to a different impact of currency fluctuation on reported revenue and reported profit. We believe that, due to the fact that North America accounts for a substantial proportion of our total sales volumes, a substantial decline in the rate of exchange between the US Dollar and Pound Sterling may continue to have a significant adverse effect on our financial results. We cannot assure you that further volatility in the rate of exchange between the Pound Sterling and other currencies will not have or continue to have a significant adverse effect on our financial results.

The cost of providing pension and post-retirement healthcare benefits to eligible former employees is subject to changes in pension fund values and changing demographics, and may have a significant adverse effect on our financial results.

We operate a number of pension and post-retirement healthcare plans throughout the world which provide defined benefits. While the largest of these plans are closed to new employees, the cost of providing these benefits to eligible former employees is subject to changes in pension fund values and

17



changing demographics, including the longer life expectancy of beneficiaries. We believe that sustained declines or volatility in equity markets and reductions in bond yields have and may continue to have a significant adverse effect on the funding levels of our pension funds. In addition, any shift to a sustained lower level of UK price inflation would also have a negative impact on funding levels as the relevant fund rules require that a minimum annual increase be applied to UK pensions. In these circumstances we may be required to recognise a charge to our profit and loss account to the extent that the pension fund values are less than the total anticipated liability under the plans. We cannot assure you that such charges will not have an adverse effect on our financial results. On 10 February 2004 the UK Government published a Pensions Bill, the aim of which is to enact enhancements to the security of UK occupational pension plan benefits. Whilst most of the proposals will add marginally to the overhead of pensions governance, the proposal to create a Pension Protection Fund ("PPF") modeled on the US Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation would have a cost implication for us. Historical business interests mean that we sponsor two UK pension funds with a total membership of over 56,000.

The transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) may introduce greater volatility into our financial statements.

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP. We have not presented a reconciliation of our financial statements to IFRS in this annual report. There may be substantial differences between the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition we report under UK GAAP from the equivalent data we would report if we used IFRS.

We are still evaluating the likely impact on our financial statements of reporting under IFRS. However, it is likely that it will introduce a greater degree of volatility in our reported numbers. This may include, but is not confined to, the potential adverse impact of accounting for financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, the adverse impact of attributing fair values to our biological assets and agricultural produce and the adverse impact associated with recording the cost of employee share based remuneration schemes at fair value. We cannot assure you that further volatility in our financial statements due to IFRS will not have a significant adverse effect on our financial results.

We could lose market share and profit margins due to increased competitive pressures.

We operate in a competitive market sector in which large, well-established companies, such as Diageo operate. The entry of new competitors into our markets, a change in the level of marketing undertaken by competitors or in their pricing policies, irrational behaviour by our competitors, the consolidation of our competitors, the introduction of new competing products or brands, could have a significant adverse effect on our sales volumes, turnover and results of operations.

You may not be able to effect service of process within the United States or enforce the judgment of a United States court against us or our Directors and Executive Officers.

We are a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The majority of our Directors and Executive Officers reside outside of the United States, principally in the United Kingdom. A substantial portion of our assets, and the assets of our Directors and Executive Officers are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the United States upon Allied Domecq or such Directors and Executive Officers in order to enforce the judgment of a United States court against us or such persons based on the civil liability provisions of the United States Federal securities laws. Furthermore, there is doubt as to the enforceability in England and Wales, whether arising under original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of US courts, of civil liabilities based solely on the United States Federal securities laws.

18


Item 4. Information on the Company

Overview

We are a leading international branded drinks and retailing group. Our business comprises one of the world's largest international spirits and wine groups, which we refer to as our Spirits & Wine business, and a leading international quick service restaurants group Dunkin' Brands, Inc., which we refer to as our QSR business. During the year ended 31 August 2004, our turnover was £3,229 million, and our trading profit before exceptional items was £617 million.

Our Spirits & Wine business manufactures, markets and sells a portfolio of premium branded spirits, which Impact Databank estimates included 13 of the top 100 premium distilled spirit brands worldwide by volume in 2003, and a growing portfolio of premium branded wines. Our Spirits & Wine business operates through a global distribution network in over 50 countries and generates approximately 50% of its trading profit before exceptional items in the Americas and 38% in Europe. During the year ended 31 August 2004, turnover of our Spirits & Wine business was £3,003 million and our trading profit before exceptional items was £508 million. Turnover and trading profit before exceptional items of our Spirits & Wine business represented approximately 93% and 82% of our total turnover and trading profit before exceptional items, respectively, in that year.

Our QSR business operates an international franchise business, which comprises over 12,000 distribution points. It is comprised of Dunkin' Donuts®, one of the world's leading coffee and baked goods chains; Baskin-Robbins®, one of the world's leading ice cream franchises; and Togo's®, a sandwich chain operating principally on the West Coast of the United States. During the year ended 31 August 2004, turnover of our QSR business was £226 million, principally related to franchise fees on retail sales by our franchisees, and trading profit before exceptional items was £86 million. Turnover and trading profit before exceptional items of our QSR business represented approximately 7% and 14% of our total turnover and trading profit before exceptional items, respectively, in that year.

We also hold a 23.75% interest in Britannia Soft Drinks Limited, a UK company engaged in the manufacture and sale of soft drinks.

19


The following table sets out for each of the three years ended 31 August 2004 our turnover and trading profit before exceptional items by business segment and as a percentage of total turnover and total trading profit before exceptional items for each business segment.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003(1)
(Restated)

  2002(1)
(Restated)

 
  £

  %

  £

  %

  £

  %

 
  (million, except percentages)

Turnover(2)                        
Spirits & Wine   3,003   93   3,058   92   2,938   90
QSR   226   7   259   8   316   10
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   3,229   100   3,317   100   3,254   100
   
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit before exceptional items                        
Spirits & Wine   508   82   498   84   453   83
QSR   86   14   79   13   78   14
Britannia   23   4   20   3   16   3
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   617   100   597   100   547   100
   
 
 
 
 
 

Notes:

(1)
We adopted FRS No. 17 Retirement Benefits and the amendment to FRS No. 5 Reporting the Substance of Transactions from 1 September 2003, which has led to a restatement of the figures for the years ended 31 August 2003 and 31 August 2002. For detailed information on these restatements, see "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
Turnover for our Spirits & Wine business includes excise duty paid on our spirits and wine products, and for our QSR business primarily comprises franchise income.

The following table sets out for each of the three years ended 31 August 2004 our turnover by geographic market and as a percentage of total turnover.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003(1)
(Restated)

  2002(1)
(Restated)

 
  £

  %

  £

  %

  £

  %

 
  (million, except percentages)

Geographical analysis                        
Turnover                        
Europe   1,356   42   1,326   40   1,166   36
Americas   1,392   43   1,478   45   1,586   49
Rest of World   481   15   513   15   502   15
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   3,229   100   3,317   100   3,254   100
   
 
 
 
 
 

Note:

(1)
We adopted the amendment to FRS No. 5 Reporting the Substance of Transactions from 1 September 2003 which has led to a restatement of the figures for the years ended 31 August 2003 and 31 August 2002. For detailed information on these restatements, see "Item 3—Key Information".

History and Development

The Company was established in 1961 by the merger of three UK brewing and pub retailing companies. Since then, we have grown to become a leading international branded drinks and retailing company, with operations in the spirits and wine industry, the quick service restaurants industry and, until September 1999, the retail pub industry.

20



Spirits & Wine Business

The key events in the growth of our Spirits & Wine business were:

In recent years we have increased the scope of our premium wine portfolio through a series of acquisitions, namely:

QSR Business

We entered the quick service restaurants business in 1978 with our acquisition of J. Lyons & Company Limited, owner of Baskin-Robbins. In 1989, we acquired Dunkin' Donuts, and in 1997 we acquired Togo's. From October 2004, our QSR business has been rebranded as Dunkin' Brands, Inc.

21



Business Description and Strategy

Spirits & Wine Description

We are one of the largest international spirits producers, and we have a global distribution network dedicated to distributing our brands and brands owned by third parties. Our Spirits & Wine business oversees and operates these production and distribution operations. Turnover of our Spirits & Wine business for the year ended 31 August 2004 was £3,003 million and trading profit before exceptional items was £508 million.

Our spirits portfolio consists principally of "premium" brands, those that generally retail at a price greater than $10 per 750 ml bottle and have a US retail price of greater than $12 per 750 ml bottle.

We divide our spirits and wine portfolio into:

Our core brands, Ballantine's Scotch whisky, Kahlúa liqueur, Malibu coconut-flavored rum-based spirit, Beefeater gin, Canadian Club whisky, Sauza® tequila, Courvoisier cognac, Tia Maria® liqueur and Maker's Mark® bourbon, collectively accounted for sales of approximately 22.2 million nine litre cases, or 32% of our spirits and wine portfolio by volume, in the year ended 31 August 2004.

Our local market leaders, which include Presidente® and Don Pedro® brandies, Whisky DYC® and Imperial® whiskies and Stolichnaya vodka, accounted for approximately 11.7 million cases, or 17% of our spirits and wine portfolio by volume, in the year ended 31 August 2004.

Our premium wine portfolio generally retails at a global price of greater than $7 per bottle, and includes still wine, sparkling wine and champagne. During the year ended 31 August 2004, our Spirits & Wine business sold approximately 15.6 million cases of premium branded wines, or 22% of our spirits and wine portfolio by volume.

Other spirits & wine brands accounted for sales of approximately 20.6 million cases, or 29% of our spirits and wine portfolio by volume, during the year ended 31 August 2004.

Spirits & Wine Strategy

The objective of our Spirits & Wine business is to create shareholder value through the profitable growth of the business. We believe that we are building a strong platform for sustainable future growth using a combination of focused investment in our core business to drive organic growth and through value-enhancing acquisitions.

22


23


Spirits & Wine Portfolio

Core Brands

Our core brands typically have a strong position in more than one market with potential for global scale. Impact Databank estimates that in 2003 seven of our core brands were in the top 100 premium distilled spirit brands worldwide by volume. A description of our core brands follows:


LOGO

 

Ballantine's.    The Ballantine's range includes Ballantine's Finest and Ballantine's Premium aged whiskies ranging from 12 to 30 years old. Impact Databank estimates that Ballantine's was one of the top ten premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 5.9 million cases of Ballantine's in the year ended 31 August 2004. Ballantine's is our largest selling brand in Europe with Spain, its largest market, accounting for approximately 1.8 million cases during the year ended 31 August 2004.


LOGO


 


Kahlúa.    Kahlúa is a coffee-flavored liqueur. Impact Databank estimates that Kahlúa was one of the top 25 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We also sell a range of ready-to-drink Kahlúa cocktails under the tradename of "Kahlúa to Go®". We sold approximately 3.0 million cases of Kahlúa during the year ended 31 August 2004 with the United States, its largest market, accounting for approximately 2.0 million cases.


LOGO


 


Malibu.    Malibu is a coconut-flavored rum-based spirit that was first produced in 1980. Impact Databank estimates that Malibu was one of the top 30 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We also sell a Malibu ready-to-drink under the tradename of "Malibu Chill®". We sold approximately 3.0 million cases of Malibu during the year ended 31 August 2004 with the United States, its largest market, accounting for approximately 1.3 million cases.


LOGO


 


Sauza.    Impact Databank estimates that Sauza tequila was one of the top 30 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 2.9 million cases of Sauza during the year ended 31 August 2004 with the United States and Mexico, its largest markets, accounting for 1.2 million and 1.2 million cases, respectively.

LOGO

 

Beefeater.    Impact Databank estimates that Beefeater gin is the world's leading imported gin and was one of the top 35 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 2.4 million cases of Beefeater during the year ended 31 August 2004 with Spain, its largest market, accounting for 0.9 million cases.


LOGO


 


Canadian Club.    Impact Databank estimates that Canadian Club whisky was one of the top 30 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We also sell a range of Canadian Club ready-to-drink formats under the tradenames "CC Club®" and "CC Cola™". We sold approximately 2.6 million cases of Canadian Club during the year ended 31 August 2004 with the United States, its largest market, accounting for approximately 1.4 million cases.
     

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LOGO


 


Courvoisier.    Impact Databank estimates that Courvoisier cognac was one of the top 80 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 1.1 million cases during the year ended 31 August 2004 with the United States and the United Kingdom, its largest markets, accounting for 0.5 million and 0.3 million cases, respectively.


LOGO


 


Tia Maria.    Tia Maria is a premium, medium-strength Jamaican coffee-flavored liqueur. During the year ended 31 August 2004, we sold approximately 0.8 million cases of Tia Maria with its principal market being the United Kingdom. We launched a sister brand, Tia Lusso®, a new light cream liqueur, in May 2002.


LOGO


 


Maker's Mark.    Maker's Mark is a niche super premium Kentucky bourbon that we produce in batches of less than 19 barrels with every bottle sealed by being hand dipped into its signature red wax. During the year ended 31 August 2004, we sold approximately 0.5 million cases, principally in the United States.

Local Market Leaders

In addition to our core brands, we have identified brands that occupy a strong position in key markets and are capable of delivering critical mass in those markets or which present opportunities for growth. We refer to these brands as local market leaders. Impact Databank estimated that six of our local market leaders were in the top 100 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. Our most important local market leaders are:


LOGO

 

Presidente.    Presidente is a brandy distilled and primarily consumed in Mexico. Impact Databank estimates that Presidente was one of the top 35 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 2.2 million cases of Presidente in Mexico during the year ended 31 August 2004.


LOGO


 


Whisky DYC.    Whisky DYC is a whisky distilled and primarily consumed in Spain. Impact Databank estimates that Whisky DYC was one of the top 55 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 1.6 million cases of Whisky DYC in Spain during the year ended 31 August 2004.


LOGO


 


Stolichnaya.    Stolichnaya is a Russian vodka for which we have acquired the distribution rights for various countries, including the United States. We sold approximately 1.9 million cases of Stolichnaya in the United States during the year ended 31 August 2004. As a result of us signing a new contract with SPI Spirits in November 2004, this brand is now transitioning from a local market leader to one of our core brands.


LOGO


 


Don Pedro.    Don Pedro is a brandy distilled and primarily consumed in Mexico. Impact Databank estimates that Don Pedro was one of the top 80 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 1.1 million cases of Don Pedro in Mexico during the year ended 31 August 2004.
     

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LOGO


 


Imperial.    Imperial is a Scotch whisky primarily consumed in South Korea. Impact Databank estimates that Imperial was one of the top 100 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 0.8 million cases of Imperial whisky during the year ended 31 August 2004.


LOGO


 


Hiram Walker liqueurs.    The Hiram Walker® liqueur range offers a wide range of flavored liqueurs. Impact Databank estimates that Hiram Walker Liqueurs was one of the top 85 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 1.0 million cases of Hiram Walker liqueurs in the United States during the year ended 31 August 2004.


LOGO


 


Centenario.    Centenario® is a brandy produced and primarily consumed in Spain. We sold approximately 0.7 million cases of Centenario in Spain during the year ended 31 August 2004.


LOGO


 


Teacher's.    Teacher's® is a Scotch whisky whose largest market is the United Kingdom. Impact Databank estimates that Teacher's was one of the top 55 premium distilled spirit brands by volume in 2003. We sold approximately 0.6 million cases of Teacher's in the UK during the year ended 31 August 2004.

Premium Wine Brands

Since January 2001, we have substantially increased our premium wine portfolio through a series of acquisitions. These acquisitions now provide us with a branded premium wine business of global scale with production interests in New Zealand, the United States, France, Spain, Argentina, Mexico and Portugal. Our most important premium wine brands are:


LOGO

 

Mumm.    Mumm® is one of the leading worldwide champagne brands with its principal markets in France, the United Kingdom, the United States and Italy. During the year ended 31 August 2004, we sold approximately 0.6 million cases.

LOGO

 

Perrier Jouët.    The flagship of this champagne range is Perrier Jouët® Belle Époque, distinguished by the flower design on its bottle. Perrier Jouët's key market is the United States. During the year ended 31 August 2004, we sold approximately 0.2 million cases.


LOGO


 


Montana.    Allied Domecq Wines (NZ) Limited is the largest wine producer and wine exporter in New Zealand. During the year ended 31 August 2004, we sold approximately 5.2 million cases.


LOGO


 


Clos du Bois.    Clos du Bois® is one of the leading super-premium Californian wine brands. During the year ended 31 August 2004, we sold approximately 1.6 million cases, primarily in the United States.
     

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LOGO


 


Campo Viejo.    Campo Viejo®, produced by Bodegas y Bebidas, is a leading brand from the Rioja region of Spain. During the year ended 31 August 2004, we sold approximately 0.9 million cases, primarily in Europe.


LOGO


 


Graffigna.    Graffigna® is based in the San Juan region of Argentina. During the year ended 31 August 2004, we sold approximately 1.5 million cases.

Other Spirits & Wine

Other spirits & wine brands are managed in their respective markets, and we expect to utilize their cash and profit generation to maximize their return for shareholders.

Spirits & Wine Production

Properties, Plants and Equipment

We own or lease land and buildings throughout the world. Our properties primarily consist of a variety of manufacturing, distilling, maturing, bottling and administration operating sites spread across our operations, as well as vineyards in New Zealand, the United States, France, Spain and Argentina and agave cultivation in Mexico. As at 31 August 2004, our properties had a net book value of £481 million. Nine principal Allied Domecq operating units account for approximately 91% of the total net book value of £481 million, namely Allied Domecq Wines (NZ) (vineyards), Allied Domecq Wines USA (vineyards), Bodegas y Bebidas (vineyards), Allied Distillers Limited (distilling), Mumm and Perrier Jouët (vineyards), Hiram Walker & Sons Limited (distilling), our Spanish production facilities (distilling and vineyards), Domecq Mexico (distilling and agave cultivation) and Courvoisier (distilling).

These operating units each have several manufacturing facilities. The locations, principal products, production capacity and production volume in the year ended 31 August 2004 of these principal operating units is set out in the following table:

Spirits production capacities quoted below, represent the capacity of our facilities based on current shift patterns and taking into account public holidays, weekends and other capacity constraints.

Operating unit

  Location
  Principal products
  Production
capacity

  Production
volume in
2004

 
   
   
  (Thousands
nine-litre cases)

Domecq   Mexico   Brandy and tequila   14,400   9,384
Allied Distillers   Scotland   Scotch whisky, gin, liqueurs and other   25,000   12,409
Hiram Walker   United States and Canada   Canadian whisky, liqueurs and other   14,000   10,784
Domecq   Spain   Brandy, whisky, sherry and wine   7,200   5,560
Courvoisier   France   Brandy   1,600   1,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Tonnes)(1)
Allied Domecq Wines (NZ)   New Zealand   Wines   65,500   56,865
Bodegas y Bebidas   Spain   Wines   56,700   38,745
Allied Domecq Wines USA   United States   Wines   39,800   32,010
Mumm and Perrier Jouët   France   Champagne   5,760   5,760

Note:

(1)
Metric tonnes of grape crush capacity.

No individual tangible fixed asset has a net book value in excess of 5% of the aggregate net book value. We own approximately 96% of our properties by value and hold approximately 3% of our

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properties by value under leases running for 50 years or longer. Some of our production locations are sited in areas prone to earthquakes and subsidence. We have purchased adequate insurance to cover earthquake damage.

Raw Materials

Most of the raw materials required for the production of our spirits and wine are agricultural commodities that we grow or purchase from third-party producers or on the open market. The raw materials that are the most volatile in supply are grapes and agave.

In the year ended 31 August 2004, we secured approximately 24% of our grapes for wine production, through our ownership and cultivation of vineyards. We also secured a substantial portion of our grapes through long-term supply contracts with a wide variety of local growers throughout the world. Those grapes that we do not grow or purchase through long-term supply contracts, we purchase on the open market.

As a result of an agave supply shortage in previous years in Mexico we took the decision in 2001 to cultivate and manage more of our own agave. As at 31 August 2004, we had approximately 15,200 hectares under cultivation of proprietary and contracted plantations. As our agave cultivation activities are relatively recent, and considering agave should grow for between five to eight years prior to harvest, we continue to rely on long-term agave supply contracts for the majority of our agave needs.

When purchasing other raw material supplies such as closures, bottles and labels, we take advantage of our scale as a global drinks business. We attempt to use a balanced roster of preferred suppliers to strike a favourable balance between consistent quality, low cost and security of supply.

Spirits & Wine Distribution

We own or control the distribution of approximately 90% of the sales of our Spirits & Wine business by volume through subsidiaries and operations in over 50 countries. The balance is carried out on our behalf by third parties with whom we usually have long-term distribution contracts. In addition, in some markets we distribute brands on behalf of other spirits and wine producers which helps to cover the fixed costs of operating our sales and marketing companies in those markets. Of our total sales volume during the year ended 31 August 2004, Europe accounted for approximately 26%, North America for approximately 25%, Latin America for approximately 19%, Asia Pacific for approximately 6%, the Premium Wine region for approximately 22% and Other, which includes bulk sales of spirits and wine as well as stand-alone Duty Free operations, for approximately 2% of our sales by volume.

Our distribution arrangements vary depending upon the particular markets with important geographic differences outlined below.

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Spirits & Wine Seasonality

Demand for our premium branded spirits and wine traditionally experiences seasonal fluctuations in sales volume. This is particularly true for products, like champagne and sparkling wine that are associated with end of the year holiday events in some key markets. Seasonal fluctuations mean that our turnover may be highest in the first half of our fiscal year.

Spirits & Wine Competitors

Our Spirits & Wine business competes with other producers and distributors of spirits and wine on a local and international basis. At a local level, the spirits and wine industry is heavily fragmented. Internationally, we compete with an array of global companies. We list below our principal international competitors and a summary, to the best of our knowledge, of their main activities in relation to the spirits and wine industry:

The world wine market is extremely fragmented. Competition tends to be specific to particular niche price points and country of origin and no wine company has such a balanced spread of premium production assets as that enjoyed by us. Other large and well known international premium wine brand producers include Gallo, Constellation, Vincor, Southcorp, Diageo, Pernod Ricard's wine division, Orlando Wyndham, Brown Forman, LVMH, Remy Cointreau, Kendall-Jackson, Mondavi, and the Fosters Group's wine division Beringer Blass.

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Spirits & Wine Regulation and Taxes

The production of spirits and wine in the European Union is subject to various regulations, including the testing of raw materials used and the standards maintained in production processing, storage, labelling and distribution. In the United States, the spirits and wine business is subject to strict Federal and State government regulations covering virtually every aspect of its operations, including production, marketing, pricing, labelling, packaging and advertising.

Spirits and wine are subject to national import and excise duties in many markets around the world. Most countries impose excise duties on distilled spirits, although the form of such taxation varies significantly from a simple application on units of alcohol by volume to intricate systems based on the imported or wholesale value of the product. Several countries impose additional import duty on distilled spirits, often discriminating between categories, like Scotch whisky or bourbon, in the rate of such tariffs. Within the European Union, such products are subject to different rates of excise duty in each country, but within an overall European Union framework that imposes minimum rates of excise duties.

Import and excise duties can have a significant effect on our sales, both through reducing the overall consumption of alcohol and through encouraging consumer switching into lower-taxed categories of alcohol. We devote resources to encouraging the equitable taxation treatment of all alcoholic drink categories and to reducing government-imposed barriers to fair trading and market access.

The advertising, marketing and sale of alcoholic beverages are subject to various restrictions in markets around the world. These range from a complete prohibition of the marketing of alcohol in some countries to restrictions on the advertising style, media and messages used. A number of countries prohibit or discourage televised advertising for spirits brands, either through regulation or a voluntary code of practice, while other countries permit televised advertising for spirits brands, but only under careful regulation.

Spirits and wine are also regulated in distribution. Many countries only permit the sale of alcohol through licensed outlets, both on and off premise. This may vary from government or State operated monopoly outlets to licensed on-premise outlets, such as bars and restaurants, which prevail in much of the western world.

Labelling of alcoholic drinks is also regulated in many markets, varying from health warning labels to importer identification, alcoholic strength and other consumer information. All alcoholic beverages sold in the United States must contain warning statements related to the risks of drinking alcoholic beverages. Further requirements for warning statements and any prohibitions on advertising and marketing could have an adverse impact on our sales.

Compliance with environmental requirements has not had any significant impact upon our results of operations, capital expenditures or competitive position.

QSR Description

Our QSR business comprises our US and international food franchising business. The core trading market for the business is the United States with over 7,600 distribution points nationwide, while the international business operates more than 4,400 additional distribution points. The system is franchised, reducing our required capital investment. Turnover for the year ended 31 August 2004 was £226 million, principally related to franchise fees on total retail sales by our franchisees of £2,718 million, and trading profit before exceptional items, was £86 million.

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The brands included in our QSR business are:

LOGO   Dunkin' Donuts.    Dunkin' Donuts is one of the world's leading coffee and baked goods chains. During the year ended 31 August 2004, it generated 83% of its total retail sales from US markets. As at 31 August 2004, Dunkin' Donuts had 6,193 distribution points, of which 4,418 were located in the United States.

LOGO

 

Baskin-Robbins.    Baskin-Robbins is one of the world's largest ice-cream franchises. During the year ended 31 August 2004, it generated slightly more than half of its total retail sales from US markets. As at 31 August 2004, Baskin-Robbins had 5,410 distribution points, of which approximately half were in the United States.

LOGO

 

Togo's.    The Togo's brand was historically a West Coast sandwich chain. As at 31 August 2004, Togo's had 421 distribution points, substantially all of which were in the United States.

QSR Strategy

The objective of our QSR business is to be a global leader in its industry, known for the quality of its brands, retail offerings and staff.

QSR's key strategies include expanding the Dunkin' Donuts brand into US States where we are under-represented. We intend to use a focused market approach whereby we will aim to reach targeted penetration levels approximately three years after we enter a new designated city or metropolitan area. New product offerings, such as the highly successful espresso, cappuccino and latte lines, and a concentrated public relations effort in new markets, have supported this effort. Similar to the opportunity for expansion in the United States, we believe continued expansion in select international markets will contribute to our growth. Market relevance and speed to market will be driven by leveraging our global supply chain for new product and equipment development.

QSR is also focused on the development, implementation and support of tools, systems and processes that continuously improve upon execution at the shop level which we believe to be paramount to enhancing guest satisfaction results for all our brands. We continually look for better ways to communicate with, train and develop our people and our franchisees to better leverage these operational standards to provide our customers with an enjoyable shop experience every time.

QSR Raw Materials

In the United States, a franchisee-owned cooperative manages the purchase, supply and distribution of raw materials and finished products for the Dunkin' Donuts brand. We now have a long-term, cost-plus arrangement with Dean Foods in the United States for the supply and distribution of ice cream and related products for the Baskin-Robins brand. International Multi-Foods supplies the Togo's brand.

Internationally, Dunkin' Donuts is managed through the US system, with some local supply of product where prudent either from a financial or a regulatory standpoint. Outside the United States, Baskin- Robbins is supplied primarily from our manufacturing plant in Peterborough, Canada, although some local procurement exists, including that undertaken by our joint ventures in Japan and South Korea.

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QSR Competitors

The quick service restaurant industry is highly competitive. We believe that the combination of overcapacity and rising real estate and labour costs is resulting in continued pressure on unit economics for many brands.

We believe our QSR business is strongly positioned to compete in the industry. Currently, we view our key competition as Starbucks, McDonald's, Yum! Brands (which owns Taco Bell, KFC and Pizza Hut), Burger King, Wendy's, Tim Horton's, Subway, Krispy Kreme, Quizno's and Panera Bread.

QSR Regulation

In the United States, we are subject to various Federal, State and local laws affecting the QSR business. Each quick service restaurant must comply with licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which include health, sanitation, safety and fire agencies in the State or municipality in which the restaurant is located. In addition, each operating company must comply with various Federal and State laws that regulate the franchisor/franchisee relationship. To date, we have not been significantly affected by any difficulty, delay or failure to obtain required licenses or approvals.

In the United States, we are also subject to Federal and State laws governing such matters as employment and pay practices, overtime and working conditions. The QSR restaurants pay the bulk of their employees on an hourly basis at rates related to the Federal minimum wage. The QSR restaurants are also subject to Federal and State child labour laws which, among other things, prohibit the use of certain "hazardous equipment" by employees 18 years of age or younger. We have not to date been significantly affected by such laws.

Outside the United States, the QSR restaurants are subject to national and local laws and regulations which are similar to those affecting the restaurants in the United States, including laws and regulations concerning labour, health, sanitation and safety. These restaurants are also subject to tariffs and regulations on imported commodities and equipment and laws regulating foreign investment. International compliance with environmental requirements has not had a significant adverse effect on our results of operations, capital expenditures or competitive position.

QSR Property

QSR owns or leases approximately 1,100 buildings for our franchise stores and corporate offices in the United States. In addition, we own a production facility in Peterborough, Canada that produces Baskin-Robbins branded ice cream. In the year ended 31 August 2004, it produced 4.7 million gallons of ice cream, and it has an annual production capacity of approximately 6.0 million gallons. As at 31 August 2004, the properties owned by our QSR business had a net book value of £83 million.

Group Environmental Policy

We seek to adopt operating procedures with minimal environmental impact, to prevent or control pollution of the environment and to conserve energy and other natural resources used in our operations. As a means of achieving these environmental goals, we are implementing ISO 14001, the environmental management standard of the International Organisation for Standardisation. The International Organisation for Standardisation has certified that we have ISO 14001 compliant operating sites in Brazil, Canada, France, Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States, and we intend to increase the number of our ISO 14001 certified operating sites.

Of the environmental issues that are under our control, the most relevant to us are energy use, water use, emissions to air from processing (including warehouse blackening), discharges to water, solid waste and packaging. We are not currently aware of any environmental problems or issues that could significantly affect our business or results of operations.

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Third-Party Ventures

On 15 February 2000 Jinro Ballantines Company Limited was formed in South Korea, where we purchased a 70% interest, with the remaining 30% held by Jinro Limited, one of South Korea's largest spirits producers and distributors. Additionally, we purchased a 70% interest in Jinro Ballantines Import Company Limited, with the remaining 30% held by Korea Wines and Spirits Company Limited. The combined consideration for our 70% interest in both companies was £103 million. The first of these companies bottles and distributes the acquired Imperial whisky brand while the second company imports and distributes brands from our international spirits portfolio. The distribution agreement with Korea Wines and Spirits Company Limited for Jinro Ballantines Import Company Limited has been terminated, alternative distribution arrangements are being put in place and we are currently working through the notice period.

We have entered into a series of arrangements with Suntory Limited, one of Japan's leading producers and distributors of spirits. We have a 49.99% interest in a Japanese company, Suntory Allied Limited, which has the principal rights to distribute our spirit products in Japan for a period up to and including 2029. Suntory Allied Limited is under the management control of Suntory Limited. At the same time as establishing Suntory Allied Limited, Suntory Limited took a 2.5% share in Allied Domecq PLC (3.42% as at 30 November 2004). Additionally, we hold a 1% interest in Suntory Limited.

Organisational Structure

Allied Domecq PLC is the holding company of the Group. We have over 500 subsidiaries incorporated in over 50 countries. We have a 100% equity interest in all of our significant subsidiaries. We list those significant subsidiaries as at 31 August 2004 below together with their jurisdiction of incorporation.

Name

  Jurisdiction of
incorporation

Allied Domecq (Holdings) PLC   England and Wales
Allied Domecq Spirits & Wine Holdings PLC   England and Wales
Allied Domecq Spirits & Wine Limited   England and Wales
Allied Domecq Overseas Limited   England and Wales
Allied Domecq Overseas (Canada) Limited   England and Wales
Allied Domecq Overseas Holdings Limited   Cayman Islands
Allied Domecq Overseas (Europe) Limited   England and Wales
Bedminster (Holdings) Limited   England and Wales
Allied Domecq International Holdings B.V.   Netherlands
Allied Domecq Netherlands B.V.   Netherlands
Allied Domecq Luxembourg Holdings S.a.r.l   Luxembourg
Allied Domecq España, S.A.   Spain
Bodegas Domecq Grupo Empresarial, S.L.   Spain
Hiram Walker-Gooderham & Worts Limited   Canada
Allied Domecq North America Corp.   United States
Allied Domecq Spirits & Wine Americas, Inc.   United States
Allied Domecq Spirits & Wine USA, Inc.   United States

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Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

The information in this section should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report. This discussion contains forward looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated in the forward looking statements. Forward looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and include trend information and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, but not limited to those set forth under the section entitled "Item 3—Key Information—Risk Factors".

General

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition, which should be read in conjunction with our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report, is organised as follows:

Our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from US GAAP. For a discussion of the differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP as they relate to us, and a reconciliation of profit and loss and equity shareholders' funds to US GAAP, see Note 31 to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

We adopted FRS No. 17—Retirement Benefits and the amendment to FRS No. 5—Reporting the Substance of Transactions from 1 September 2003 which has led to a restatement of our financial statements for the years ended 31 August 2003 and 31 August 2002. For a further discussion of these restatements, see "Item 3—Key Information".

We are a leading international branded drinks and retailing group. Our business comprises one of the world's largest international spirits and wine groups, our Spirits & Wine business, and a leading

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international quick service restaurants group, our QSR business. Our objective is to create shareholder value through the profitable growth of the business.

Overview

 
  2004
  2003(1)
(restated)

  Growth
  Growth
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  %

 
 
  (million, except for per share data and percentages)

   
 
Turnover   3,229   3,317   (88 ) (3 )
Trading profit before exceptional items   617   597   20   3  
Profit before tax excluding exceptional items   481   451   30   7  
Profit before tax   479   479      
Earnings per share   33.1 p 31.3 p 1.8 p 6  
Dividend per share   15.5 p 14.0 p 1.5 p 11  
Spirits and Wine volume (9L cases)   70.1   68.6   1.5   2  

Note:

(1)
2003 has been restated for FRS No. 17 and FRS No. 5 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information."

As compared to 2003 turnover for the year ended 31 August 2004 reduced by 3%, reflecting an adverse foreign exchange impact of £161 million, primarily as a result of the devaluation of the US Dollar and Mexican Peso during the year. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, turnover grew by 2%, reflecting the increase in Spirits and Wine core brands partially offset by a decline of 3% in QSR turnover as a result of the final transition of Baskin-Robbins to a wholly royalty rate based franchise model. Profit before tax was flat at £479 million, reflecting lower exceptional profits as a consequence of no longer having the Mexican excise rebate. Excluding exceptional items, profit before tax grew by 7% from £451 million to £481 million, reflecting good growth from core spirits brands, premium wines and QSR, which was partially offset by absorbing an adverse foreign exchange impact of £38 million.

From a geographic perspective, the growth in Spirits & Wine profit has been driven by good trading in North America, a recovery in volumes in Spain and strong value growth in the premium wine portfolio in the US and UK. This has been partly offset by declines in some markets in Western Europe and in Asia Pacific during the second half of the year. The QSR business has delivered double-digit profit growth by implementing its strategy of driving same store sales growth, new store openings and cost efficiencies.

Looking ahead, we anticipate that the continued momentum of the core brands, supported by our focused marketing investment, will drive volume and turnover growth, as well as higher gross margins, even though certain markets remain challenging. The premium wine brands are on track to meet the five year return on investment targets we set out two years ago. We anticipate that further innovation and new store openings will continue to drive double digit profit growth in our QSR business on a constant currency basis. Together, we believe this momentum will provide us with the platform to deliver continued earnings growth in 2005.

Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures

General

Our non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or as a superior measure to, measures of financial performance reported in our primary financial statements. Where we discuss non-GAAP financial measures, the most directly comparable GAAP figures have been presented together with a reconciliation of the GAAP and the non-GAAP figures. Below is an explanation of why we believe each of our non-GAAP financial measures used within this

35



document provides useful information regarding our financial condition and results of operations. Our primary financial statements are presented on pages F-3 to F-7.

Adjusted trading profit

We define "adjusted trading profit" as "trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation". This is a non-GAAP financial measure for which the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is "trading profit before exceptional items". Due to the timing of our acquisitions between 1986 and 2002 and the introduction of FRS No. 10 from 1 September 1998, requiring goodwill arising from acquisitions to be capitalised and amortised, we have chosen to exclude goodwill amortisation from our discussions on our performance, because we consider it to be a non-operational item. We believe that the presentation of "adjusted trading profit" as a financial measure provides useful information regarding our underlying performance because it excludes the inconsistent impact of goodwill on profit, which may or may not be amortised depending on the timing of the acquisition.

Prior to our adoption of FRS No. 10 on 1 September 1998, we had acquired businesses with related goodwill (at historic exchange rates) of approximately £2,284 million, which in accordance with UK GAAP at the time was written-off directly to reserves. Since 1 September 1998 we have acquired businesses with related goodwill of £789 million, which in accordance with FRS No. 10 has been capitalised and amortised by equal instalments over its anticipated useful life, but not exceeding 20 years. Under UK GAAP our capitalised goodwill is held at the Group level.

Adjusted trading profit differs from trading profit before exceptional items because it does not include goodwill amortisation, which totalled approximately £40 million in the year ended 31 August 2004 (2003: £40 million, 2002: £38 million).

A reconciliation between the GAAP financial measure of "trading profit before exceptional items" and the non-GAAP financial measure "adjusted trading profit" for the three years ended 31 August 2004, 2003 and 2002 is shown in the table below.

 
  Trading
profit before
exceptional items

  Goodwill amortisation
  Adjusted
trading profit

 
  £

  £
(million)

  £

Year ended 31 August            
2004   617   40   657
2003 (restated)   597   40   637
2002 (restated)   547   38   585

Net turnover

We define "net turnover" as "turnover less excise duty". This is a non-GAAP financial measure for which the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is "turnover". The exclusion of excise duty is useful in understanding our performance because turnover includes significant amounts of duty which we have no control over because they are set by external authorities. Our underlying volume and profitability are not necessarily directly affected by changes to the level of excise duties, although such changes can significantly impact our turnover. We believe our use of "net turnover" in addition to turnover provides additional year-on-year comparability of the element of turnover over which we exercise control.

Net turnover is materially different from turnover because it does not include excise duties which totalled £618 million in the year ended 31 August 2004 (2003: £671 million, 2002: £638 million).

36



A reconciliation between the GAAP measure of "turnover" and the non-GAAP financial measure "net turnover" for the three years ended 31 August 2004, 2003 and 2002 is shown in the table below.

 
  Turnover
  Ongoing Excise
duty

  Net turnover
 
  £

  £
(million)

  £

Year ended 31 August            
2004   3,229   (618 ) 2,611
2003 (restated)   3,317   (671 ) 2,646
2002 (restated)   3,254   (638 ) 2,616

Constant exchange rates

In our operating and financial review and prospects we include discussions on the performance of our Spirits & Wine and QSR businesses based on constant exchange rates. We use constant exchange rate analysis to give a constant measure of growth year-on-year because fluctuations in exchange rates are outside of our control and may distort the underlying performance of the Group. We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate.

Our constant exchange rate results are materially different to our reported results because our prior year results are converted into sterling at the current year average exchange rates, and the current year average exchange rates varied significantly from the prior year average rates. The total impact of our conversion of our prior year results to constant exchange rates are disclosed in the tables on pages 31, 38, 40 and 45.

The principal key line items discussed within our analysis of our results of operations using constant exchange rates are net turnover and adjusted trading profit.

Organic performance

Our "organic" analysis eliminates the impact acquisitions have had on performance at constant exchange rates. We use "organic" analysis, in conjunction with constant exchange rates to give a measure of underlying growth year-on-year. Acquisitions can have a significant impact on our reported results, and their exclusion provides a useful insight into the underlying performance of the Group, and enables us to monitor the performance of both our underlying businesses and our acquired businesses. We calculate our "organic" analysis by excluding the contribution of acquisitions until they have been incorporated in the business for one full calendar year from the date of acquisition.

There has been no impact from acquisitions in the year to 31 August 2004 as compared to the prior year as all acquisitions have been incorporated for more than one full calendar year. For the year ended 31 August 2003 our reported profit was materially different to our organic performance. The organic performance for the year ended 31 August 2003 excludes the impact our Bodegas y Bebidas and Mumm Cuvée Napa acquisitions and the Malibu brand purchase had in the year to 31 August 2003 as compared to the prior year's results.

Presentation of information in relation to our Group

We present information in this annual report which provides additional useful information regarding our underlying performance that is not included in our primary financial statements.

Volumes are quoted in nine litre cases unless otherwise stated.

Throughout this document we make reference to information regarding our Spirits & Wine businesses which we use from Impact Databank and other independent industry sources in the market we operate

37



in. We have obtained consent from Impact Databank allowing us to name them in this document and we believe this information to be reliable. Information used from other independent sources, specific to certain markets, is also believed to be reliable.

Factors Affecting Results of Operations

For the period under review, our consolidated results of operations should be considered in light of the following specific factors.

Exchange Rate Fluctuations

We conduct our operations in many countries, and accordingly, a substantial portion of our sales and production costs are denominated in currencies other than Pounds Sterling. As a result, fluctuations between the Pound Sterling and other major currencies, including the US Dollar, the Euro and the Mexican Peso, may affect our operating results.

During the year ended 31 August 2004, the impact of foreign exchange movements on the translation of profits was adverse compared to the prior year. For constant rate reporting purposes our prior year profit before tax excluding exceptional items of £451 million was reduced by £38 million to £413 million, primarily as a result of the devaluation of the US Dollar and Mexican Peso during the fiscal year. It is not our policy to hedge the impact of foreign exchange movements on the translation of overseas earnings into Pounds Sterling, although we do operate a prudent hedging policy on the net currency exposures on transactions, where we are hedged forward for between 12 and 18 months. Within the 2004 UK Annual Report and Accounts we stated our expectation, based on exchange rates and hedge contracts prevailing at that time, that the trading profit for the year ending 31 August 2005 would be adversely affected by around £30 million, including £20 million in currency exposures on transactions. Since then, the US dollar has further devalued against Pound Sterling and as a result this forecast will be adversely impacted. Also see the Item 3 section entitled "Risk Factors—Our operations are conducted in many countries and, as a result, fluctuations between the Pound Sterling and other major currencies may affect our financial results".

Our balance sheet is also exposed to currency translation movements. Our policy is to manage our translation exposure on a net asset basis, including an appropriate amount of goodwill that has been written-off to reserves. Net debt has reduced by £471 million during the year from £2,412 million to £1,941 million. This improvement includes a favourable currency translation impact on our borrowings of £193 million, which is largely due to the US Dollar weakness.

Pensions

In line with other companies, market and demographic dynamics over recent years have increased the cost of providing pensions. We have adopted "FRS17—Retirement benefits" from 1 September 2003, which has led to a restatement of the figures for the year ended 31 August 2003, with a £16 million increase in trading profit, a £20 million increase in finance charges and a £1 million decrease in the tax charge. The profit and loss charge under FRS17 was £51 million (2003: £49 million), with a £32 million (2003: £29 million) charge within trading profit and a £19 million (2003: £20 million) impact within finance charges. Within the framework of FRS17 we believe the charge for 2005 will be similar to 2004. We have agreed a plan with the pension fund Trustees to address the funding deficits disclosed in previous valuation reports over the next eleven years. See Item 3 section entitled "Risk Factors—The cost of providing pension and post-retirement healthcare benefits to eligible former employees is subject to changes in pension fund values and changing demographics, and may have a significant adverse effect on our financial results". The post tax deficit included in the balance sheet at 31 August 2004 was £387 million compared with £405 million at 31 August 2003.

38



Effect of Acquisitions

Since the disposal of our UK Retail business in 1999 we completed a number of acquisitions in order to diversify our portfolio and bring other specific benefits to our business. However, we have not made any significant acquisitions since Malibu and Mumm Cuvée Napa during 2002. The business performance of our recent acquisitions has in part facilitated the overall reduction in net debt in the years ended 31 August 2004 (£471 million reduction) and 2003 (£166 million reduction).

Spanish Wholesaler and Retailer Inventory Reductions

Our volumes in Spain grew by 8% and net turnover by 12% during the year ended 31 August 2004 compared with the prior year at 2004 constant exchange rates, reflecting the recovery of our volumes following last year's destock by Spanish wholesalers. The changes in wholesaler and retailer buying patterns began to recover during the second half of the year ended 31 August 2003.

Seasonality

We experience some seasonal fluctuations in demand. Retail demand for certain spirits, sparkling wines and champagne, for example, is highest during end of the year holiday events in certain key markets.

Results of Operations

Year ended 31 August 2004 compared with the year ended 31 August 2003

Operating results

        Turnover.    Turnover was £3,229 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, a reduction of £88 million, or 3% from the year ended 31 August 2003 principally as a result of the adverse impacts from foreign exchange (£161 million). Our net turnover was £2,611 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, a decrease of £35 million, or 1% from the year ended 31 August 2003. Net turnover at constant rates of exchange increased by £98 million, or 4%, from £2,513 million for the year ended 31 August 2003. The Spirits and Wine net turnover at constant rates of exchange increased by £105 million, or 5% from the year ended 31 August 2003, principally driven by increased core brand volumes. The Quick Service Restaurants net turnover at constant rates of exchange decreased by £7 million, or 3% as compared to the year ended 31 August 2003. This reflects the final transition of Baskin-Robbins from producing and selling ice cream to US franchisees (which is now fully contracted

39


out) to a wholly royalty rate based model. Excluding the impact of this outsourcing (£19 million), net turnover increased by £12 million, or 6%.

 
  2004
  2003(1)
(restated)

  Growth
  Growth
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  %

 
 
  (million, except percentages)

   
 
Turnover                  
  Turnover as reported   3,229   3,317   (88 ) (3 )
  Duties   (618 ) (671 ) (53 ) (8 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Net turnover(2)   2,611   2,646   (35 ) (1 )
  Foreign exchange       (133 )        
  Net turnover at constant rates of exchange(3)   2,611   2,513   98   4  
  Segment split of net turnover at constant rates of exchange(3):                  
    Spirits and Wine net turnover at constant rates of exchange(3)   2,385   2,280   105   5  
    QSR net turnover at constant rates of exchange(3)   226   233   (7 ) (3 )

Notes:

(1)
2003 has been restated for FRS No. 5 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
We define "net turnover" as turnover less excise duty. We present a reconciliation of "net turnover" to "turnover" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(3)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. The total impact of our conversion of our prior year results to constant exchange rates are disclosed in the tables on pages 42, 44 and 49 and we explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

        Trading profit before exceptional items.    Trading profit before exceptional items was £617 million for the year ended 31 August 2004, an increase of £20 million, or 3%, from the year ended 31 August 2003. Adjusted trading profit for the year ended 31 August 2004 was £657 million, an increase of £20 million, or 3%, from the year ended 31 August 2003, reflecting an increase in core brand growth

40



within Spirits and wine, good mix growth of premium wine brands and strong growth in Quick Service Restaurants, partially offset by the adverse impact of foreign exchange.

 
  2004
  2003(1)
(restated)

  Growth
  Growth
 
  £

  £

  £

  %

 
  (million, except percentages)

   
Trading Profit                
  Trading profit before exceptional items   617   597   20   3
  Goodwill amortisation   40   40    
  Adjusted trading profit(2)   657   637   20   3
  Foreign exchange       (43 )      
  Adjusted trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3)   657   594   63   11
  Segment split of adjusted trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3):                
  Spirits and Wine adjusted trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3)   548   503   45   9
  Quick Service Restaurants trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3)   86   71   15   21
  Britannia trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3)   23   20   3   15

Notes:

(1)
2003 has been restated for FRS No. 17 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
We define "adjusted trading profit" as trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation. We present a reconciliation of "adjusted trading profit" to "trading profit before exceptional items" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35. Note 1 in our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements discloses the GAAP financial measures used in these reconciliations.

(3)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. The total impact of our conversion of our prior year results to constant exchange rates are disclosed in the tables on pages 42, 44 and 49 and we explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

The following table sets out financial data from the results of operations of our Spirits & Wine business for the year ended 31 August 2004, and financial data from the results of operations of our Spirits &

41


Wine business during the year ended 31 August 2003 translated into Pounds Sterling at 2004 constant exchange rates.

 
  2004
  2003
as restated(1)

  Foreign
Exchange(2)

  2003 at
2004
constant
rates of
exchange(2)

  Growth at
2004
constant
rates of
exchange

 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  %

 
 
  (million, except percentages)

   
 
Spirits and Wine                      
  Turnover   3,003   3,058   (135 ) 2,923   3  
  Duties   (618 ) (671 ) (28 ) (643 ) (4 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net turnover(3)   2,385   2,387   (107 ) 2,280   5  
  Gross Profit   1,432   1,436   (68 ) 1,368   5  
  Advertising and Promotion   (421 ) (413 ) 17   (396 ) 6  
  Overheads(4)   (463 ) (485 ) 16   (469 ) (1 )
  Adjusted trading profit(5)   548   538   (35 ) 503   9  
  Adjust for goodwill amortisation   (40 ) (40 )   (40 )  
  Trading Profit before exceptional items   508   498   (35 ) 463   10  

Notes:

(1)
2003 has been restated for FRS No. 17 and FRS No. 5 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. We explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(3)
We define "net turnover" as turnover less excise duty. We present a reconciliation of "net turnover" to "turnover" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(4)
Overheads includes income from associates and investments (2004: £3 million, 2003: £(1) million).

(5)
We define "adjusted trading profit" as trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation. We present a reconciliation of "adjusted trading profit" to "trading profit before exceptional items" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35. Note 1 in our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements discloses the GAAP financial measures used in these reconciliations.

        Volume and net turnover.    We sold 70.1 million nine litre cases of spirits and wine during the year ended 31 August 2004 as compared to 68.6 million cases in the prior period, an increase of 2%. Core brands grew 8% from 20.6 million cases in the year ended 31 August 2003 to 22.2 million cases in the year ended 31 August 2004. Local market leaders declined 2% and Other Spirits and Wine brands grew 2%, with premium wines volumes flat at 15.6 million nine litre cases. Net turnover was £2,385 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, an increase of £105 million, or 5%, as compared with net turnover during the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. The increase in net turnover principally reflects the growth in core brand volumes and improved mix within premium wines. The premium wines business accounted for £29 million of the £105 million increase with a further £53 million from the North American Spirits and Wine business. Of the £105 million, or 5%, increase in net turnover, volume accounted for a total of £54 million, and the remaining £51 million was driven by mix and price improvements.

        Advertising and Promotion.    Advertising and promotion investment in our brands for the year ended 31 August 2004 was £421 million, an increase of 6% as compared to the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. Core brands represented 32% of our Spirits and Wine portfolio by volume in the year ended 31 August 2004, but represented 59% of the advertising and promotion expenditure in

42



the same period. Advertising and promotion behind core brands increased 9% in the year ended 31 August 2004.

        Trading profit before exceptional items.    Trading profit before exceptional items was £508 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, an increase of £10 million, or 2%, as compared to the year ended 31 August 2003. Excluding the impact of goodwill amortisation and the adverse impact of £35 million of foreign exchange, adjusted trading profit was £548 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, an increase of £45 million, or 9%, as compared to the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. The core brands are key drivers of gross profit growth with their premium positioning commanding high margins. The average gross profit per case of the core brands is more than twice that of the rest of the portfolio. As a result they contributed the majority of the £64 million incremental Spirits and Wine gross profit. Higher advertising and promotion of £25 million was partially offset by reduced overheads £2 million and increased associate income £4 million. Overheads at constant exchange rates reduced by 1% to £463 million. This is largely as a result of a restructuring programme that was aimed at reducing the overlap between central, regional and market-focused functions, which has allowed us to be more efficient and reinforce accountability throughout the business.

        Volume, net turnover and adjusted trading profit by sales region.    Our Spirits & Wine business is a marketing-led business where resource allocation decisions with respect to brands are made on a global basis. However, as these decisions are executed within key markets, we believe it is appropriate to additionally disclose the volume, net turnover and adjusted trading profit of our Spirits & Wine business on a regional basis. The following tables set out for each of our Spirits & Wine sales regions our volume, net turnover and adjusted trading profit for the year ended 31 August 2004, and our Spirits & Wine volume, net turnover and adjusted trading profit for the year ended 31 August 2003 at 2004 constant exchange rates.

 
  Year Ended
31 August 2004

  Year Ended
31 August 2003

  Growth
 
 
  Nine litre cases

  %

 
Volume              
  North America   17.3   16.4   5  
  Europe   18.1   18.0   0  
  Latin America   13.1   12.5   4  
  Asia Pacific   4.5   4.4   2  
  Premium Wine   15.6   15.6   0  
  Others(5)   1.5   1.7   (12 )
   
 
 
 
  Spirits and Wine   70.1   68.6   2  
   
 
 
 

43


 
   
  Year Ended 31 August 2003
   
 
 
  Year Ended
31 August 2004

  Reported
  FRS 5
Restatement(1)

  As
restated

  Foreign
Exchange(2)

  2003 at
constant
exchange
rates(2)

  Growth
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  %

 
 
  (million, except percentages)

   
 
Net turnover(3)                              
  North America   632   649   (15 ) 634   (55 ) 579   9  
  Europe   734   762   (49 ) 713   10   723   2  
  Latin America   268   303   (2 ) 301   (41 ) 260   3  
  Asia Pacific   226   258   (12 ) 246   (14 ) 232   (3 )
  Premium Wine   475   463   (12 ) 451   (5 ) 446   7  
  Others(5)   50   45   (3 ) 42   (2 ) 40   25  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Spirits and Wine   2,385 (6) 2,480   (93 ) 2,387   (107 ) 2,280   5  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

 


 

Year Ended 31 August 2003


 

 


 
 
  Year Ended
31 August 2004

  Reported
  FRS 17/
FRS 5
Restatement(1)

  As
restated

  Foreign
Exchange(2)

  2003 at
constant
exchange
rates(2)

  Growth
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  %

 
 
  (million, except percentages)

   
 
Adjusted trading profit(4)                              
  North America   183   182     182   (23 ) 159   15  
  Europe   139   114     114   8   122   14  
  Latin America   44   54     54   (12 ) 42   5  
  Asia Pacific   68   78     78   (7 ) 71   (4 )
  Premium Wine   98   95     95   (8 ) 87   13  
  Others(5)   16   (1 ) 16   15   7   22   (27 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Spirits and Wine   548   522   16   538   (35 ) 503   9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes:

(1)
2003 has been restated for FRS No. 17, FRS No. 5 and UITF No. 38 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. We explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(3)
We define "net turnover "as turnover less excise duty. We present a reconciliation of "net turnover "to "turnover" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(4)
We define "adjusted trading profit" as trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation. We present a reconciliation of "adjusted trading profit" to "trading profit before exceptional items" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35. Note 1 in our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements discloses the GAAP financial measures used in these reconciliations.

(5)
Others includes Global Operations (including profit from the sale of bulk spirits and wine), stand-alone Duty Free operations and central items not allocated to sales regions.

(6)
See page 36 for a reconciliation of net turnover to turnover.

        North America.    Adjusted trading profit in North America was £183 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, an increase of £24 million, or 15%, as compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. Net turnover (after excise duties) increased by £53 million, or 9%, as compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. In the US, we have continued to grow our share of

44



the spirits market, reflecting the strength of our core brand portfolio and the benefits of our partnership approach with US distributors. To support this momentum, we increased our advertising and promotion investment by 11% during the year ended 31 August 2004, primarily behind Malibu, Sauza and Kahlua.

Malibu has continued to grow well with volumes up by 31%, and net turnover up 35% in the year ended 31 August 2004 as compared with the prior year at constant rates of exchange. This reflects the successful launch of new flavours, mango and pineapple. The original coconut flavour has also continued to perform well with volumes up 13% as a result of the "Seriously Easy Going" campaign.

Sauza grew both volumes and net turnover by 13% in the US in the year to 31 August 2004. It continued to grow its share of the US tequila category as we increased our investment in the successful "Get Lost" marketing campaign. Maker's Mark had another strong year with further share growth with volumes up 14% and net turnover up 18%.

The fast-growing imported vodka category remains competitive but Stolichnaya has continued to perform well with volumes up 9% and net turnover up 11% helped by the introduction of brand extensions such as Stoli Razberi® and Stoli Elit™. Beefeater grew volumes by 4% and net turnover by 5% supported by a new advertising campaign called "This Is Gin", which has been trialled in three cities and will be rolled out to further cities during 2005.

Kahlúa continued to deliver positive consumption trends with net turnover up 3% on flat shipment volumes. Courvoisier volumes fell 2% following a strong performance last year. Our programme to revitalise Canadian Club has delivered volumes up 4% with flat net turnover, reflecting the effect of planned price repositioning across selected states. As a result, Canadian Club has also grown share of the Canadian whisky category.

Our strategy in the US is continuing to drive market share gains. The "first choice supplier" programme with US distributors has brought further benefits as we have extended the contracts to new States. Around 55% of our Open State volume (i.e. those States where distribution occurs through wholesalers to the retail outlets through the private market place), is now covered by these new contracts which are long-term partnerships based on sustainability and mutual benefit. In addition, the new team we put in place to manage Control States (i.e. those States where the State government controls the distribution of alcoholic beverages), has provided the necessary focus to drive market share gains.

        Europe.    Adjusted trading profit in Europe was £139 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, an increase of £17 million, or 14%, as compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. Net turnover increased by £11 million, or 2%, to £734 million on flat volumes, as compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. The increase in trading profit reflected the recovery of volumes in Spain and a good performance in the UK and Central and Eastern Europe, offset by declines in other Western European markets caused by the challenging trading conditions.

Advertising and promotion declined by 3% as we reallocated our resources into higher growth markets in the US and Asia. In addition, cost saving initiatives held overheads flat. Outside Spain, our European volumes and net turnover both declined 3% as compared to the prior year, despite core brands growing share in key markets.

Our volumes in Spain grew by 8% and net turnover by 12% during the year to 31 August 2004 compared with the prior year at 2004 constant exchange rates, reflecting the recovery in our volumes following last year's destock by Spanish wholesalers. Ballantine's grew volumes by 16% and net turnover by 20% and while the Scotch whisky category is now in decline, the brand has continued to grow its market share to an all time high. We have significantly increased our investment behind the Ballantine's "Go Play" campaign in Spain to maintain the brand's momentum. Volumes for Beefeater grew 9% while net turnover grew 16% during the year to 31 August 2004 when compared to the prior

45



year at constant rates of exchange. Beefeater became the market leader in the gin category by value with strong market share gains. We have also recently launched WET by Beefeater®, a premium brand extension, in high-end on-trade accounts. Malibu has continued to gain share following new television advertising and more than 1,000 on-trade promotion events. The volumes for Whisky DYC increased by 6%, as the new marketing campaign, "DYC Une", helped to improve awareness among target consumers. While the brandy market continues to decline, Centenario has maintained its leadership of the category with a 25% share.

The UK business has continued to deliver profit growth. Courvoisier extended its leadership of the cognac category with both volumes and net turnover up 9%. The brand is benefiting from new listings, a programme of on-trade events, particularly around cocktails, and an advertising programme in style magazines. Malibu has continued to grow share in both the on- and off-trade with volumes and net turnover up 8% when compared with the prior year at constant exchange rates. A new national TV and cinema campaign with the "Seriously Easy Going" message increased brand awareness along with a marketing focus on mixing with cranberry. Volumes for the overall Tia Maria trademark declined when compared against high volumes associated with the Tia Lusso launch programme last year. However, Tia Lusso has retained its position as the number two selling cream liqueur by value in the UK.

The rest of Western Europe, such as France and Germany, has experienced sluggish economies and slower consumer spending. However, key brands have made good progress with market share growth in these challenging markets. For example, in France, legislative changes including price decreases have made the trading climate difficult, although we achieved market share gains with Ballantine's. In Germany, while the spirits market has continued to decline, Ballantine's increased its leadership of the Scotch whisky category. Ballantine's has also achieved share gains in other markets so that its overall European market share reached an all-time high.

In addition, we have reviewed our distribution arrangements in a number of our European markets and introduced new partnership arrangements in the Czech Republic, Benelux, Poland and Switzerland. These partnerships provide a more efficient route to market and are delivering overhead savings, improved scale and access. In Central and Eastern Europe, we have seen good profit growth in a number of markets such as Romania, Hungary and Russia and have benefited from the new distribution arrangements in the Czech Republic and Poland.

        Latin America.    Adjusted trading profit in Latin America was £44 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, an increase of £2 million, or 5%, as compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. Net turnover increased by £8 million, or 3%, to £268 million, as compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. This performance reflects a significant improvement in the second half, with volumes up 10%, net turnover up 13% and trading profit up £6 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The key drivers for the year are the growth of the core brands, particularly Sauza in Mexico, and our Argentine wines, which have been partially offset by a decline in Mexican brandies.

Our Mexican business continued to extend its position as the leading spirits business. Sauza continued to grow its share to become the second largest tequila brand in Mexico. Volumes were up 36% and net turnover grew 27% compared to the prior year at constant exchange rates, reflecting price reductions caused by the highly competitive tequila market as well as declines in the raw material costs. We have also increased our focus on the core brands which have delivered good growth in Ballantine's and Kahlúa. The domestic brandy category continues to be affected by the growth of the illegal spirits market in Mexico, which has resulted in a 5% decline in our Mexican brandy volumes. However, our brands have maintained their leadership of the category, and we delivered a better performance in the second half with brandy volumes up 7% driven by Presidente, albeit against weaker comparatives. We have continued to work with the Mexican government on initiatives to tackle the growth of the illegal spirits market. The recently implemented regimes apply excise duties on all alcohol imports and

46



production in order to prevent its diversion to the illegal market. It is too early to determine the effectiveness of these initiatives.

In Argentina, we have extended our market leadership through growth of our core spirits brands, such as Tia Maria and Beefeater, and our Argentine wine portfolio. The Argentine wine portfolio helped to grow our domestic wine volumes by 40% and net turnover by 78% when compared to the prior year at constant rates of exchange. In Brazil, our Latin American wines have also helped to grow our overall Brazilian volumes by 5%. Ballantine's also continued to perform well in the other Latin American markets.

        Asia Pacific.    Adjusted trading profit in Asia Pacfic was £68 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, a decrease of £3 million, or 4%, when compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. Net turnover decreased by £6 million, or 3%, to £226 million, when compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. The challenging trading conditions in South Korea, where a consumer credit squeeze has triggered a significant slowdown in the overall spirits market, is the primary driver behind the decline in regional adjusted trading profit. Overall volumes grew by 2% compared to the prior year and Core brand volumes in the region grew 14% offsetting the declines in local market leader brands in South Korea and the Philippines. Outside of South Korea, we experienced strong growth in the region with volumes up 11% driven by good performances in Greater China, Australasia and the emerging new markets.

The consumer credit squeeze in South Korea has slowed consumer spending which has badly affected the spirits industry. As a result, the whisky category has declined by 26% since August 2003 but our total market share improved by 1.4 percentage points to 34%. We improved our share across the premium, deluxe and super-premium categories. The premium (12 year old) category has been most affected, declining 29%, while Imperial Scotch whisky maintained its market leadership with volumes only down 22% compared with the prior year. We have, however, continued to grow our share of the premium whisky category to an all-time high. The more premium-priced brands have fared better as the consumer base is relatively less affected by the credit squeeze. This trend is continuing to support a mix benefit for Ballantine's aged whisky. In addition, in December 2003 we successfully launched Imperial 17 year old Scotch to broaden our access to this more premium-priced category. This was the main driver for the 15% increase in advertising and promotion in Asia Pacific, compared with the prior year at constant rates of exchange. Our work with Imperial 17 year old and Ballantine's Masters® has grown our share of the deluxe premium category in South Korea.

In Australia, our volumes grew 29% compared with the prior year, driven particularly by the success of our ready-to-drink extensions and good growth from Ballantine's and Malibu. The ready-to-drink formats are based on Canadian Club, with CC Club and CC Cola growing volumes by 40%, and the recent launch of Malibu Chill, which has been very well received. The base Malibu brand also grew strongly in Australia with volumes up 25%. In the Philippines, Fundador® has maintained its position as the largest international spirits brand but incurred volume declines of 14% as a result of increasing competition from low-priced Spanish imports and the difficult economy. Sales in Japan improved this year, driven particularly by Ballantine's aged whisky.

Our business in China has progressed in building organisational capabilities and a sales network. This delivered good growth from a small base such that volumes grew by 75% driven by Ballantine's, up 90%, and Courvoisier, up 74% as compared with the prior year.

        Premium Wine.    Adjusted trading profit in Premium Wine was £98 million during the year ended 31 August 2004, an increase of £11 million, or 13%, when compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. Net turnover (after excise duties) increased by £29 million, or 7%, to £475 million, as compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. Advertising and promotion increased 9% primarily behind our champagne brands. Our continued focus on value and mix improvement is delivering improving returns on investment and we are on track to reach our

47



targets. These excellent results have been achieved at a time when many other wine companies have struggled against a challenging wine market. It demonstrates the strength of our wine brands and the benefits of our geographic diversity which have provided a natural hedge against recent variations in wine cycles. We have also improved our capital efficiency both by better working capital management and through disposal of non-strategic assets. These capital savings along with the profit growth are driving higher returns.

Our premium-priced wines (£5 or US$7 retail price per bottle and above) represent around 55% of the portfolio by volume but around 85% of the portfolio by value. Our strategy is to shift the mix of our wine portfolio towards these more premium categories and away from the value category. As a result, we delivered flat overall volume growth reflecting a strong performance in the premium categories offset by the declines in the value categories. It was helped by a significant growth in premium wine volumes during the second half with overall volumes up 4% and net turnover up 9% when compared to the prior year at constant exchange rates.

We had a very strong year in the US, our largest wine market, with overall volumes up 14% and net turnover up 17% at constant exchange rates. Our largest US brand, Clos du Bois, was the key driver with volumes up 13%. Volumes of its core chardonnay varietal grew well and we also benefited from the introduction of a new shiraz varietal. The successful launches of the Jerry Garcia™ label and Mumm `M'™ were also helpful growth drivers. Mumm Cuvée Napa experienced overall strong growth with volumes up 14%. The addition of the Gary Farrell icon wines into the portfolio has also helped to improve the credibility and breadth of the US domestic portfolio. The other key growth driver was the continued introduction of wine imports into the US market, particularly from New Zealand, Champagne and Spain. The New Zealand wines, which we market under the Brancott™ label in the US, delivered volume growth of 38% when compared to the prior year and our champagne volumes in the US increased by 36%. Both our domestic and imported brands benefited from broader distribution and improved sales and marketing capabilities within the US market.

The UK wine business delivered good growth with volumes up 7% and net turnover up 10% at constant exchange rates. There was good growth from a range of brands from different production regions. The New Zealand brands grew volumes and net turnover by 9% at constant exchange rates in spite of the supply shortage resulting from last year's reduced grape harvest. The Spanish Rioja brands benefited from the strength of our UK distribution, with Campo Viejo volumes up 24% and net turnover up 34% at constant exchange rates. The champagnes have also delivered net turnover growth of 6% at constant exchange rates, as we have increased prices, particularly on Mumm. Our largest Argentine wine brand, Graffigna, also saw good growth with volumes up 17% and net turnover up 26% at constant exchange rates.

Our wine sales in Australia and New Zealand had a slow start to the year. Domestic sales in New Zealand declined, primarily reflecting the grape supply shortage caused by last year's frost damage. Consolidation among the retailers also put pressure on sales. However, we restructured our operations in New Zealand and Australia and, coupled with the improving supply situation, we saw good net turnover growth across all brand categories in the second half. The grape harvest in 2004 was at record levels and will support future growth even though overall supply remains tight in the New Zealand market. The premium positioning of our portfolio and the tension in grape supply will support continued value growth from our New Zealand operations.

In Spain, we restructured our operations and continued to focus on driving the mix shift from low value table wine to more premium categories. In the second half, our volumes grew 5% and net turnover grew 10% at constant exchange rates, with good growth across the premium portfolio. In the year as a whole, volumes declined 7% but delivered seven percentage points of price/mix improvement to give flat overall turnover.

48


        Others.    The sale of bulk spirits and wine, stand-alone Duty Free operations and central items not allocated to sales regions resulted in an adjusted trading profit of £16 million, representing a decrease of £6 million, or 27%, as compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates. Net turnover (after excise duties) increased by £10 million, or 25%, to £50 million, when compared with the prior period at 2004 constant exchange rates, due principally to £5 million from improved Duty Free volume and mix and £3 million increase in bulk sales. Adjusted trading profit benefited from the improved Duty Free volume and mix, but absorbed the costs of higher central advertising and promotion expenditure and the increasing costs of compliance projects.

During the year, we restructured our Global Operations activities around a simpler functional model based upon regional manufacturing units, supply chain, procurement, finance, human resources and technical operations. This new structure is enabling us to leverage our global scale more effectively, to transfer best practice, to speed up decision-making and deliver better utilisation of our assets. Global Operations has continued to improve productivity by 3% for Spirits & Wine, measured as cases produced per employee. This improvement has been achieved across the key production centres.

Our Duty Free business has grown well with core brand volumes up 8%. The growth came from nearly all the brands with particularly strong performances from aged Ballantine's in Asia, Sauza in the US and Europe, Beefeater and Canadian Club in the US. Traffic numbers have improved during the year, particularly in Asia and the US which were affected by the SARS virus and the Gulf War, respectively, last year. The premium wine brands also performed well with good growth from across the portfolio following improved distribution and listings in airport shops.

QSR

 
   
  Year ended
31 August 2003

 
  Year ended
31 August 2004

  As reported
  Foreign
Exchange(1)

  At 2004
constant
exchange rates(1)

 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Turnover   226   259   (26 ) 233
Trading Profit before exceptional items   86   79   (8 ) 71

Note:

(1)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. The total impact of our conversion of our prior year results to constant exchange rates are disclosed in the table above and we explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

Quick Service Restaurants had an excellent year with adjusted trading profits up 21% at constant exchange rates to £86 million driven by continued growth in same store sales, the contribution from new stores and from the cost savings resulting from last year's reorganisation. Distribution points increased by 6% with new store openings in both the US and internationally. Global system-wide sales increased by 12%. However, overall turnover has fallen by 3% (£7 million) at constant exchange rates to £226 million. This reflected the final stage of the process to full outsourcing of ice cream manufacture for Baskin-Robbins to Dean Foods in the US. Excluding the effect of this outsourcing, turnover is up 6%. Gross profit increased by 6% to £208 million.

Dunkin' Donuts is the key growth driver for QSR with a 13% increase in global system-wide sales. This reflects US same store sales up 6.9% and a 6% increase in global distribution points. The same store sales growth exceeds the rate for the overall industry and is driven by innovation and excellent marketing. In particular, a new range of coffee offerings including latte, cappuccino and espresso

49



products was launched in October 2003. During the summer, the range was extended to include iced coffee options which also proved very popular. The launch exceeded our expectations and helped beverages to grow by 13% compared with the prior year. The launch has been supported by the introduction of new high-speed coffee machines that support Dunkin' Donuts' reputation for speed, quality and value for money. On the baked goods side, we introduced a new apple pie product and new breakfast sandwich formats.

Baskin-Robbins grew global system-wide sales by 10% compared with the prior year. This was driven by same store sales growth and a 7% increase in new store openings. US same store sales grew 2.1%, benefiting from a movie co-promotion with the recent Dreamworks film, Shrek 2, which saw the launch of new flavours such as Fiona's Fairytale, Shrek'd Out Chocolate Mint and Shrek's Hot Sludge Sundae. We also re-launched Cappuccino Blast for the summer with good results and successfully trialled a new store format in California. The key innovations for the new store concept are a beverage bar, a new cake display and the introduction of a new soft-serve ice cream to which customers can add their own toppings. The initial results are encouraging. To support the international business, which accounts for almost half of Baskin-Robbins stores, we introduced a global advertising fund in conjunction with the franchisees to deliver a more co-ordinated and cost effective approach to marketing in our international markets.

The difficult economic conditions in California and the increasingly competitive environment has held back the sales of Togo's which recorded an 8% decline in system-wide sales compared with the prior year. However, the store innovation and refurbishment programme which has now covered around half of the stores is delivering improved results. The new store formats provide improved menu boards and we have introduced new products such as low carbohydrate bread and new salad dressings.

Multi-branded stores, which combine the Dunkin' Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants in one location, increased by 18%, compared with the prior year to over 1,300 store locations. This is a key driver of new store openings and is supported by the brands' complementary day-part offering and brings significant benefits to our franchisees through improved scale and operating efficiencies, along with increased choice for consumers.

This year's results also reflect the benefit of the restructuring that we implemented during 2003. The new structure has increased the focus on the three brands and is improving operational systems and standards, menu and product development and the expansion of the international business. We have also generated cost savings in the period of £6 million.

Finance charges

Finance charges during the year ended 31 August 2004 reduced by £10 million to £136 million after borrowings were reduced by £471 million to £1,941 million.

Exceptional items

The exceptional items include profits on property disposals (£14 million); an additional profit on the disposal of Panrico (£20 million); offset by costs incurred in restructuring the Spirits & Wine business (£31 million) and asset write-downs (£5 million).

Property disposals related primarily to assets within the premium wine business. The consideration for the disposal of our 50% interest in Panrico in March 2000 included an additional payment of £20 million to be paid by the end of March 2006 or earlier, contingent upon future events. On 19 August 2004, we agreed to receive this payment from Panrico in full and final settlement of the original sale and purchase agreement.

The restructuring programme is aimed at reducing the overlap between central, regional and market-focused functions and has enabled us to be leaner and more efficient, speed up decision-making and

50



reinforce accountability throughout the business. The programme has delivered operational savings this year of £15 million.

Taxation

Excluding tax on exceptional items, but including tax on goodwill, the effective tax rate for the year ended 31 August 2004 was 25.2% compared with 25.7% for the year ended 31 August 2003. The effective rate of tax on goodwill amortisation was 9.2% for the year ended 31 August 2004 compared with 5.0% for the year ended 31 August 2003.

Year ended 31 August 2003 compared with the year ended 31 August 2002

Operating results

Our results for the years ended 31 August 2003 and 31 August 2002 have been restated for our adoption of FRS No. 17 and FRS No. 5 as explained in "Item 3—Key Information".

Group Comparative Performance

        Turnover.    Turnover was £3,317 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £63 million, or 2%, from the year ended 31 August 2002. This increase reflects increased turnover from our Spirits & Wine business through organic growth, the performance of acquisitions made in recent years and the Malibu brand purchase in 2002.

 
  2003(1)
  2002(1)
  Growth
 
 
  (Restated)

   
   
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  %

 
 
  (million, except percentages)

   
 
Turnover                  
  Turnover as reported   3,317   3,254   63   2  
  Duties   (671 ) (638 ) (33 ) (5 )
  Net turnover(2)   2,646   2,616   30   1  
  Foreign exchange       (95 )        
  Net turnover at constant rates of exchange(3)   2,646   2,521   122   5  
  Segment split of net turnover at constant rates of exchange(3):                  
    Spirits and Wine net turnover at constant rates of exchange(3)   2,387   2,231   153   7  
    QSR net turnover at constant rates of exchange(3)   259   290   (31 ) (11 )

Notes:

(1)
2003 has been restated for FRS No. 5 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
We define "net turnover" as turnover less excise duty. We present a reconciliation of "net turnover" to "turnover" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(3)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. The total impact of our conversion of our prior year results to constant exchange rates are disclosed in the tables on pages 53, 54, 55 and 58 and we explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

        Trading profit before exceptional items.    Trading profit before exceptional items was £597 million for the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £50 million, or 9%, from the year ended 31 August 2002. The increase in trading profit before exceptional items reflects strong core brand growth and the favourable impact of the full year's trading of acquisitions completed in the prior year. This was partially offset by the adverse impact of foreign exchange, £14 million, and the adverse impact of trade inventory reductions in Spain and the United States (approximately £30 million). Adjusted trading profit was £637 million for the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £52 million, or 9%, from the

51



year ended 31 August 2002. Goodwill amortisation increased by £2 million, or 5%, as a result of recent acquisitions.

 
  2003(1)
  2002(1)
  Growth
 
  (Restated)

   
   
 
  £

  £

  £

  %

 
  (million, except percentages)

   
Trading Profit                
  Trading profit before exceptional items   597   547   50   9
  Goodwill amortisation   40   38   2   5
  Adjusted trading profit(2)   637   585   52   9
  Foreign exchange       (19 )      
  Adjusted trading profit at constant rates of exchange   637   566   71   13
  Segment split of adjusted trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3):                
    Spirits and Wine adjusted trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3)   538   477   61   13
    QSR trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3)   79   73   6   8
    Britannia trading profit at constant rates of exchange(3)   20   16   4   25

Notes:

(1)
2003 has been restated for FRS No. 17 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
We define "adjusted trading profit" as trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation. We present a reconciliation of "adjusted trading profit" to "trading profit before exceptional items" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35. Note 1 in our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements discloses the GAAP financial measures used in these reconciliations.

(3)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. The total impact of our conversion of our prior year results to constant exchange rates are disclosed in the tables on pages 53, 54, 55 and 58 and we explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

Segment Comparative Performance

Spirits & Wine

The following table sets out financial data from the results of operations of our Spirits & Wine business for the year ended 31 August 2003, and financial data from the results of operations of our Spirits &

52



Wine business during the year ended 31 August 2002 translated into Pounds Sterling at 2003 constant exchange rates.

 
   
  Year ended 31 August 2002
 
  Year ended
31 August
2003

   
   
  2002 at
2003
constant
exchange
rates(2)

  Growth at
2003
constant
rates of
exchange

 
   
  Foreign
Exchange(2)

 
  as restated(1)
  as restated(1)
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  %

 
  (million, except percentages)

Spirits and Wine                    
Turnover   3,058   2,938   (89 ) 2,849   7
Duties   (671 ) (638 ) 20   (618 ) 9
Net turnover(3)   2,387   2,300   (69 ) 2,231   7
Adjusted trading profit(4)   538   491   (14 ) 477   13
Adjust for goodwill amortisation   (40 ) (38 )   (38 ) 5
Trading Profit before exceptional items   498   453   (14 ) 439   13

Notes:

(1)
2003 and 2002 have been restated for FRS No. 17 and FRS No. 5 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. We explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(3)
We define "net turnover" as turnover less excise duty. We present a reconciliation of "net turnover" to "turnover" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(4)
We define "adjusted trading profit" as trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation. We present a reconciliation of "adjusted trading profit" to "trading profit before exceptional items" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35. Note 1 in our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements discloses the GAAP financial measures used in these reconciliations.

        Volume and net turnover.    We sold 68.6 million nine litre cases of spirits and wine during the year ended 31 August 2003 as compared to 63.5 million cases in the prior period, an increase of 8%. This increase principally reflects the impact of recent acquisitions, primarily Malibu and Bodegas y Bebidas. Before acquisitions, our organic volumes were 64.2 million nine litre cases of spirits and wine during the year ended 31 August 2003, with year-on-year volume growth being 1%. This reflects growth of 5% in our core brands, offset by volume declines in the local market leaders and Other Spirits & Wine brands. Our premium wines reduced volumes by 2% before recent acquisitions, reflecting our focus on improving mix.

Net turnover was £2,387 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £156 million, or 7%, as compared with net turnover during the prior period at 2003 constant exchange rates. Of the 7% increase in net turnover, 5% principally reflects acquired businesses' turnover and 2% reflects organic net turnover growth as a result of volume growth and mix improvements.

        Trading profit before exceptional items.    Trading profit before exceptional items was £498 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £45 million, or 10%, as compared to the year ended 31 August 2002. The increase in trading profit before exceptional items reflects strong core brand growth, and the positive impact of the full year's trading of acquisitions completed in the prior year (£41 million). This was offset by an adverse foreign exchange impact of £14 million and the adverse impact of trade inventory reductions in Spain (approximately £20 million) and the United

53



States (approximately £10 million). Adjusted trading profit was £538 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £61 million, or 13%, as compared to the prior period at 2003 constant exchange rates.

        Volume, net turnover and adjusted trading profit by sales region.    Our Spirits & Wine business is a marketing-led business where resource allocation decisions with respect to brands are made on a global basis. However, as these decisions are executed within key markets, we believe it is appropriate to additionally disclose the volume, net turnover and adjusted trading profit of our Spirits & Wine business on a regional basis. The following tables set out for each of our Spirits & Wine sales regions our volume, net turnover and adjusted trading profit for the year ended 31 August 2003, and our Spirits & Wine volume, net turnover and adjusted trading profit for the year ended 31 August 2002 at 2003 constant exchange rates.

 
  Year ended 31 August 2003
  Year ended 31 August 2002
   
 
 
  As reported
  Market
transfers(5)

  At 2003 regional
basis

   
 
 
  As reported
  Growth
 
 
  Nine litre
cases

  Nine litre
cases

  Nine litre
cases

  Nine litre
cases

  %

 
Volume                      
  Europe   18.0   19.6   (1.2 ) 18.4   (3 )
  North America   16.4   15.2   (0.1 ) 15.1   9  
  Latin America   12.5   11.0     11.0   14  
  Asia Pacific   4.2   4.0     4.0   5  
  Premium Wine region   15.8   12.9   0.4   13.3   19  
  Others(5)   1.7   0.8   0.9   1.7    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Spirits and Wine   68.6   63.5     63.5   8  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  Year ended 31 August 2002
   
 
 
  Year ended 31 August 2003
   
 
 
   
  Foreign exchange and market transfers(5)
  At 2003 constant exchange rates(2)
   
 
 
  As restated(1)
  As restated(1)
  Growth
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  %

 
 
  (millions)

   
 
Net turnover(3)                      
  Europe   706   706   (8 ) 698   1  
  North America   634   616   (47 ) 569   11  
  Latin America   302   347   (70 ) 277   9  
  Asia Pacific   247   253   (10 ) 243   2  
  Premium Wine region   458   371   18   389   18  
  Others(6)   40   7   48   55   (27 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Spirits and Wine   2,387   2,300   (69 ) 2,231   7  
   
 
 
 
 
 

54


 
   
  Year ended 31 August 2002
   
 
 
  Year ended 31 August 2003
   
 
 
   
  Foreign
exchange
and market
transfers(5)

  At 2003
constant
exchange
rates(2)

   
 
 
  As restated(1)
  As restated(1)
  Growth
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  %

 
 
  (millions)

   
 
Adjusted trading profit(4)                      
  Europe   114   160   (15 ) 145   (21 )
  North America   182   169   (30 ) 139   31  
 
Latin America

 

54

 

61

 

(12

)

49

 

10

 
  Asia Pacific   78   66   (6 ) 60   30  
  Premium Wine region   95   68   9   77   23  
  Others(6)   15   (33 ) 40   7   114  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Spirits and Wine   538   491   (14 ) 477   13  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Notes:

(1)
2003 and 2002 have been restated for FRS No. 17 and FRS No. 5 where relevant. See "Item 3—Key Information".

(2)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. We explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(3)
We define "net turnover" as turnover less excise duty. We present a reconciliation of "net turnover" to "turnover" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

(4)
We define "adjusted trading profit" as trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation. We present a reconciliation of "adjusted trading profit" to "trading profit before exceptional items" and explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35. Note 1 in our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements discloses the GAAP financial measures used in these reconciliations.

(5)
The market transfers column includes the movement of European Duty Free from Europe to our stand-alone Duty Free operations reported in Others. The column also includes the movement of some existing Spanish wine operations from Europe to Premium Wine and the reallocation of central costs, primarily central marketing costs such as consumer research activities, to the regions.

(6)
Others includes Global Operations (including profit from the sale of bulk spirits and wine), stand-alone Duty Free operations and central items not allocated to sales regions.

Europe.    Whilst net turnover increased by 1% at constant exchange rates, this included £35 million of acquisition turnover. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, organic net turnover declined by 4% at constant exchange rates, primarily reflecting the change in the buying patterns of Spanish wholesalers as they reduced inventories. Adjusted trading profit in Europe was £114 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, a decrease of £31 million, or 21%, as compared with the prior period at 2003 constant exchange rates. This decline was driven by reduced organic net turnover and an increase in advertising and promotion, principally behind the launch of Tia Lusso. Outside Spain, our organic European volumes were flat reflecting the sluggish economies in the region, particularly Germany and France. This was partially offset by the favourable impact on the adjusted trading profit of acquisitions, which totalled £17 million.

Our Spanish business grew its volume and value share of the total spirits market. However, a change in buying patterns by Spanish wholesalers caused our organic Spanish shipment volumes to fall by 17%. The whisky category continued to grow, although at a slower rate then last year but Ballantine's has gained share, growing twice as fast as the whisky category. We continued to invest behind Ballantine's

55



"Go Play" in Spain and Beefeater continued to grow with strong market share gains in the declining gin category. Centenario increased its share of the brandy category by two percentage points, making it the clear category leader. Malibu performed very well under our ownership with good growth in the on-trade helping to grow our market share.

The UK business had a good year with market share gains in the off-trade driven by strong performances by Teacher's, Courvoisier, Tia Maria and Malibu. Courvoisier grew volumes 6% and has retained its position as the number one selling cognac in the UK. Tia Maria grew volumes 33% as a result of the launch of Tia Lusso, which became the number two selling cream liqueur in the UK. Malibu performed particularly strongly as the fastest growing speciality liqueur brand in the on-trade.

Germany and France both experienced sluggish economies which slowed consumer spending. However, key brands made good progress with market share growth in these markets. In Germany, Ballantine's established itself as the market leader in whisky. Ballantine's also achieved market share gains in France where Malibu has also returned to growth.

North America.    Adjusted trading profit in North America was £182 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £43 million, or 31%, as compared with the prior period at 2003 constant exchange rates. The increase was primarily driven by the growth of organic core brand volumes of 4% and acquisitions. Net turnover increased by 11% at constant exchange rates. This included £28 million of acquisition net turnover, reflecting an organic net turnover increase of 6% at constant exchange rates. The favourable impact on the adjusted trading profit due to acquisitions was £15 million, leading to an increase in organic adjusted trading profit increase of £28 million, or 20%.

The US business delivered a robust trading performance to record overall market share gains reflecting the strength of our brand portfolio and the benefits of our partnership approach with our US distributors. Our focused approach has delivered good growth across the brand portfolio.

Sauza became a million case brand in the US with volumes up 16% to 1.1 million cases. The strong market share gains were helped by the launch of a new marketing campaign, "Get Lost". The fully integrated campaign featured national and regional print adverts, broadcast advertising and a national tour encompassing over 1,000 events. Maker's Mark continued to outpace the bourbon category with volumes up 17%.

The fast-growing vodka category has become increasingly competitive but Stolichnaya has continued to gain share with volumes up 14%. The brand benefited from the launch in June of a new campaign, "Little Truths", which appeared in leading magazines and on billboards and radio. Hiram Walker Liqueurs were up 12% as a result of the increased focus and as they benefited from the launch of a new range of fruit liqueurs called Fruja™.

Kahlúa began to show improving consumer trends as the new campaign called "Unleash It" started to receive above-the-line investment during the second half. Volumes recorded a 1% decline but net turnover was marginally up. The brand was also extended with the launch of Kuya in the US—a spiced fusion rum which combines imported rums with spices and citrus flavours.

Our US business benefited significantly from the addition of Malibu which grew its market share of the rum category. Courvoisier grew volumes by 6%, thereby taking market share. Beefeater volumes grew strongly helped by the premium brand extension, WET by Beefeater, which was launched in key on-trade outlets in selected cities. Canadian Club continued to grow share with volumes up 8%.

During the second half, we completed our initiative to reduce the inventories in the US supply chain with a £10 million impact on adjusted trading profit. The destock resulted in a reduction in shipments compared with depletions of 270,000 nine litre cases and primarily affected Kahlúa, Canadian Club, Beefeater and Hiram Walker Liqueurs. During the year ended 31 August 2002, this planned destock

56



had an adverse trading profit impact of £19 million, £8 million of which was incurred in the first half of the year.

Latin America.    Adjusted trading profit in Latin America was £54 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £5 million, or 10%, as compared with the prior period at constant exchange rates. This improvement was driven principally by Sauza which grew volumes by 41% and is benefiting from improved supply of the raw material, agave, as well as our recent investment in research and development to improve yields and thereby reduce tequila production costs. Mexican brandy volumes declined by 4% reflecting the ongoing declines across the domestic brandy category. As a result we have reduced spend behind the Mexican brandy portfolio such that overall advertising and promotion for the region declined by 9%, following a 27% increase last year.

We maintained our position as market leader of the ready-to-drink category in Mexico with volumes up 13%. This was driven by Spirit® by Terry and Caribe Cooler®, a wine cooler.

We achieved good performances in Argentina and Brazil in spite of the difficult economic environment. Our Argentine business benefited significantly from the acquisition of Graffigna in July 2001, making it the leading spirits and wine business in Argentina. We regained leadership of the whisky category in Argentina through strong growth of Old Smuggler® and the launch of Teacher's. In Brazil, Ballantine's, Teacher's and Brandy Domecq™ all performed well.

Asia Pacific.    Adjusted trading profit in Asia Pacific was £78 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £18 million, or 30%, as compared with the prior period at constant exchange rates. Asia Pacific delivered strong adjusted trading profit growth in spite of a slowdown in the region in the second half caused by weaker economies and the impact of SARS on the duty free channel in a number of markets. The adjusted trading profit growth was driven principally by South Korea and good performances in the Philippines, Australia, the Middle East and Thailand Duty Free. Advertising and promotion declined, following a 57% increase in marketing investment last year. This decline was principally behind Ballantine's, following the launch costs for Ballantine's Masters last year, and Imperial, after a large increase last year for the "Imperial Keeper" campaign. We also reduced our spend in the second half as a result of the short term impact of SARS in the region.

Our South Korean business, Jinro Ballantines, grew strongly in the year with market share growth over the last year. Ballantine's volumes grew 8% driven particularly by growth in the super-premium whisky aged Ballantine's range. Imperial remains the clear leader in premium whisky and the largest volume whisky brand in Korea, although its volumes declined by 1% reflecting slowdown in the overall Scotch category during the second half. This slowdown was driven by a weaker Korean economy and pressures on consumer credit.

Fundador continued to perform well in the Philippines with volumes up 6% driven by market share growth. Fundador is the largest international spirits brand in the Philippines. Our business in Australia has benefited from growth in the Canadian Club mother brand and CC Club and CC Cola ready-to-drinks.

Premium Wine.    The adjusted trading profit of our Premium Wine brands was £95 million in the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of 23%, as compared with the prior period at constant exchange rates. Net turnover increased by 18% at constant exchange rates. This included £51 million of acquisition net turnover, reflecting an organic net turnover increase of 5% at constant exchange rates. The favourable impact on the adjusted trading profit for the year ended 31 August 2003 due to acquisitions was £9 million, leading to an increase in organic adjusted trading profit of 12% as compared with the prior year at constant rates of exchange.

This 12% increase in organic trading profit reflected that volumes were down, principally in Bodegas y Bebidas, but net turnover was up. This was in line with our plans to improve the mix of the business by shifting our focus towards premium wine brands. During the year, some of our vineyards in

57



New Zealand and the Champagne region experienced spring frost, reducing fruit set on the vines and adversely impacting yields.

The growth in organic trading profit demonstrates the resilience of our wine brands and the benefits of their broad geography which provides a natural hedge against variations in recent wine production cycles.

Our organic volumes in the United States grew 2%. This was driven mainly by a 5% volume growth of our largest US brand, Clos du Bois. Volumes were also helped by good growth from Perrier Jouët and our Montana brand, Brancott Estate®. Brancott Estate benefited significantly from its inclusion in our comprehensive distribution network in the United States, with volumes up 17%. Mumm Cuvée Napa joined the portfolio in May 2002 and like-for-like volumes increased 7%. There were declines in some non-core domestic brands as we repositioned the portfolio towards our premium brands.

Our organic UK wine business performed very strongly with volumes up 32%. The main drivers were the good performance of Mumm champagne and our Argentine wine, Graffigna, which is now sold through our distribution network in the UK and has more than doubled its volumes.

The Australian and New Zealand wine businesses performed well in spite of the difficult trading conditions caused by an oversupply of certain grape varietals and pricing pressure in the region. Our volumes in these markets grew 1%. In New Zealand, Montana® has continued to grow market share in the super premium category where it also successfully grew sparkling wine volumes by 5%. The Montana portfolio grew strongly in Australia with volumes up 39% as we extended our distribution presence.

Others.    The sale of bulk spirits and wine, stand-alone Duty Free operations and central items not allocated to sales regions, resulted in an adjusted trading profit of £15 million. This represented an £8 million increase as compared to the year ended 31 August 2002 at 2003 constant exchange rates, principally due to the year on year benefit of some one-off costs which were not repeated in the year ended 31 August 2003, such as the New York Stock Exchange listing costs.

The following table sets out financial data from the results of operations of our QSR business for the year ended 31 August 2003, and financial data from the results of operations of our QSR business during the year ended 31 August 2002 translated into Pounds Sterling at 2003 constant exchange rates.

 
  Year ended
31 August 2003

  Year ended 31 August 2002
 
  As reported
  As reported
  Foreign exchange(1)
  At 2003 constant
exchange rates(1)

 
  £ million

  £ million

  £ million

  £ million

 
  (million)

Turnover   259   316   (26 ) 290
Trading profit before exceptional items   79   78   (5 ) 73

Note:

(1)
We present our results on a constant currency basis by converting our prior year results into sterling at the current year weighted average exchange rate. We explain why we believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information regarding our financial performance in the "Presentation of non-GAAP financial measures" section on page 35.

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Turnover of our QSR business was £259 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, a decrease of £31 million, or 11%, as compared to turnover during the prior period at 2003 constant exchange rates. This reflected the final stage in the process to full outsourcing of ice-cream manufacture for Baskin-Robbins to Dean Foods in the US. Trading profit before exceptional items was £79 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, an increase of £6 million, or 8%, as compared to the prior period at 2003 constant exchange rates. The profit growth was driven by continued growth in same store sales, particularly Dunkin' Donuts, and the contribution from new stores. Stores that are included in the comparison of "same store sales" include those that had been open and operating for at least two financial years during all of the two years being compared. Distribution points increased by 8% as the rate of store openings was increased in both the US and internationally during the year. We have plans to rapidly expand the number of distribution points over the coming year.

Dunkin' Donuts delivered a 7% growth in system-wide sales driven by a 4.4% increase in US same store sales and a 7% increase in global distribution points. Its same store sales growth has continued to outpace the overall QSR industry driven by effective marketing work and innovation. Dunkin' Donuts has promoted the sale of boxed donuts through a programme called "express donuts" which are 12 packs containing the top six flavours. This programme has also been supported by a new campaign, "Who brought the donuts?", which encourages the purchase of boxed donuts, thereby increasing the value of each customer transaction. In addition, Dunkin' Donuts has driven its successful innovation programme with new beverage offerings such as caramel iced coffee and lemonade Coolatta which benefited from a promotional competition with MTV called "Route to Cool". We have also continued our focus on coffee, with sales of "coffee by the pound" growing well and a successful introduction of a broader range of coffee offerings such as cappuccino, latte, and espresso.

Baskin-Robbins same store sales in the US declined by 4.5% and global system-wide sales were up 1% for the year reflecting the poor weather in key US markets and the sluggish US economy—particularly in its core market of California. Global distribution points increased by 9%. Baskin-Robbins ran movie tie-ins with "X2:X-Men United" and "Sinbad" with new flavours such as Oreo X-Mint, X-Treme Berry Sherbet and Sinbad's Triple Punch Sherbet. Free-Scoop Nights continue to attract significant publicity to drive brand awareness.

Togo's has also been affected by the poor economic situation in California resulting in a 5% decline in system-wide sales. Togo's has been refreshing its product offering with the introduction of toasted sandwiches, a new line of breads, meat and cheese and has expanded into a new range of salads and lighter meals as well as kids meals.

Our strategy of multi-branded combination stores continues to be a driver of growth in new store openings, with a 37% increase in the number of combination stores to over 1,100 stores. This strategy is supported by our brands' complementary day-part offering and brings significant benefits to our franchisees through improved scale and operating efficiencies, along with increased choices for consumers.

During the year ended 31 August 2003, we restructured the business to concentrate around the three brands and to provide improved focus on operational systems and standards, menu and product development and the expansion of the international business. The reorganisation has resulted in a leaner and more focused organisation providing operational synergies which should generate annual cost savings of £7 million. This resulted in an exceptional charge of £9 million during the year ended 31 August 2003.

Finance charges during the year ended 31 August 2003 increased by £40 million to £146 million reflecting a reduction in the expected return on assets within pension related finance charges partially

59


offset by improved cash generation and a corresponding reduction in borrowings of £166 million to £2,412 million and lower interest rates.

Exceptional items during the year included a receipt of £38 million relating to the Mexican excise rebate. Other exceptional costs included £9 million associated with the restructuring of the QSR business and £3 million for the completion of the acquisition integration programme announced in 2002.

Excluding tax on exceptional items, but including tax on goodwill, the effective tax rate for the year ended 31 August 2003 was 25.7% compared with 26.7% for the year ended 31 August 2002. The effective rate of tax on goodwill amortisation was 5.0% for the year ended 31 August 2003 compared with 5.3% for the year ended 31 August 2002.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

The primary sources of our liquidity over the last three years ended 31 August 2004 have been cash generated from operations and financing. A portion of these funds has been used to fund acquisitions and to pay interest, dividends and taxes.

Year ended 31 August 2004 compared with the year ended 31 August 2003

The following table sets forth the key cash flow movements for the periods indicated:

 
  £
(million)

 
Net Cash Inflow from operating activities for the year ended 31 August 2002   760  
   
 
Change in year due to:      
  Mexican Excise rebate   (157 )
  Deferral of duty payments   40  
  Working capital movement (excluding duty)   56  
  Lower exceptional items spend   7  
  Foreign exchange movement and other items   42  
   
 
    (12 )
   
 
Net Cash Inflow from operating activities for the year ended 31 August 2003   748  
   
 
Change in year due to:      
  Mexican Excise rebate   (46 )
  Deferral of duty payments in prior year not repeated   (40 )
  Working capital movement (excluding duty)   (10 )
  Foreign exchange movement and other items   3  
   
 
    (93 )
   
 
Net Cash Inflow from operating activities for the year ended 31 August 2004   655  
   
 

Net cash inflow from operating activities decreased by £93 million for the year ended 31 August 2004 to £655 million, as compared with £748 million in the prior period. Net cash inflow from operating

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activities of £748 million in the prior period benefited from the receipt of Mexican Excise rebate of £46 million and deferred duty payments of £40 million both of which were not repeated in 2004.

 
  £
(million)

 
Net Cash Outflow before use of liquid resources and financing for the year ended 31 August 2002 (as reported)   (971 )
Prior Year Adjustment—UITF No. 38   32  
   
 
Net Cash Outflow before use of liquid resources and financing for the year ended 31 August 2002 (restated)   (939 )
   
 
Change in year due to:      
  Net Cash Inflow from operating activities   (12 )
  Reduced acquisition spend   586  
  Intangible asset purchase not repeated in 2003   556  
  Increased equity dividends   (11 )
  Lower tax cash payments   113  
  Increased dividends paid to minorities   (17 )
  Other   8  
   
 
    1,223  
   
 
Net Cash Inflow before use of liquid resources and financing for the year ended 31 August 2003 (restated)   284  
   
 
  Net Cash Inflow from operating activities   (93 )
  Reduced purchases of tangible fixed assets   32  
  Increased sales of tangible fixed assets   32  
  Increased tax cash payments   (17 )
  Increased equity dividends   (12 )
  Lower net interest paid   10  
  Reduced dividends paid to minorities   16  
  Other   9  
   
 
    (23 )
   
 
Net Cash Inflow before use of liquid resources and financing for the year ended 31 August 2004   261  
   
 

Net cash inflow before use of liquid resources and financing decreased by £23 million to £261 million, as compared with £284 million in the prior period (the prior period has been restated from £248 million to £284 million due to the impact of "UITF No. 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts").

The year on year reduction of £23 million in cash inflow was largely due to the reduction in net cash inflow from operating activities of £93 million, being partially offset by lower capital expenditure of £32 million and increased disposals of fixed assets of £32 million.

The remaining variance can be explained by other offsetting items as follows:

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Cash inflow from financing was £16 million during the year ended 31 August 2004 compared with an outflow of £200 million during the prior period (the prior period has been restated from £164 million to £200 million due to the impact of "UITF No. 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts"). The reduction is primarily due to the redemption of debt of £175 million during the 2003. No debt was redeemed during the year ended 31 August 2004.

Year ended 31 August 2003 compared with the year ended 31 August 2002

Net cash inflow from operating activities was £748 million during the year ended 31 August 2003, a decrease of £12 million, as compared with the prior period. This cash flow decreased by £157 million due to a reduced rebate of excise duty in Mexico of £46 million this year (2002: £203 million). If this exceptional item is excluded, this cash flow is improved by £145 million, or 26%, as compared with the prior year. This improvement reflects increased operating profit, net of non-cash items, and is a result of better working capital management, particularly debtor and creditor management including the deferral of £40 million of excise duty payments.

Cash inflow before use of liquid resources and financing was £284 million (following restatement of £36 million from £248 million due to the adoption of UITF No. 38 during the year ended 31 August 2003) an increase in cashflow of £1,223 million compared with a restated outflow of £939 million during the prior period.

The cash outflow during 31 August 2002 was predominately due to our acquisitions, including Kuemmerling, Bodegas y Bebidas, Mumm Cuvée Napa and the deferred payment of purchase consideration for Montana, totaling £586 million. We did not acquire any companies in the year ended 31 August 2003. In addition, our capital expenditure and financial investment in the year ended 31 August 2003 was £120 million compared to £680 million in the prior period. The reduction in outflow is predominantly due to our acquisition of the Malibu brand during the year ended 31 August 2002 for £556 million. Again we did not acquire any intangible assets during the year ended 31 August 2003.

In the year ended 31 August 2003, we paid £144 million in ordinary dividends, being the final dividend for the year ended 31 August 2002 and the interim dividend for the year ended 31 August 2003. This is an increase of £11 million compared to our dividend payments of £133 million in the year ended 31 August 2002, being the interim and final dividends for the year ended 31 August 2001 and the interim dividend for the year ended 31 August 2002. We paid £65 million in taxes during the year ended 31 August 2003, a decrease of £113 million from the year ended 31 August 2002, principally because we paid £75 million corporation tax in respect of the Mexican Excise rebate during the year ended 31 August 2002. Dividends paid to minorities in the year ended 31 August 2003 were increased by £17 million, which reflects the £16 million minority dividend paid to Jinro Limited in a capital reduction exercise.

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Cash outflow from financing was £200 million during the year ended 31 August 2003 compared with an inflow of £766 million during the prior period. These have been restated upwards following the adoption of UITF No. 38 by £36 million and £32 million respectively. The cash inflow during 31 August 2002 was raised through the issuance of Bonds, £622 million, and ordinary share capital, £149 million, and used to finance our acquisitions during the year. We did not complete any acquisitions during the year ended 31 August 2003 and the cash outflow related predominately to redemption of debt.

Borrowings

We target a minimum headroom cover, being committed facilities above anticipated peak debt requirements for the next 12 months, of at least £300 million. Where possible, we spread our borrowing facilities over a number of years to minimize the risks and disruption associated with renegotiating maturing facilities. In addition, it is our policy to maintain committed backup facilities with relationship banks to support 100% of commercial paper obligations.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Short-term debt   (378 ) (772 ) (1,031 )
Long-term debt   (1,692 ) (1,815 ) (1,716 )
   
 
 
 
Gross debt   (2,070 ) (2,587 ) (2,747 )
Cash   129   175   169  
   
 
 
 
Net debt   (1,941 ) (2,412 ) (2,578 )
   
 
 
 

Currency of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
US Dollars   62 % 61 % 46 %
Sterling   1 % 3 % 14 %
Euros   29 % 29 % 28 %
Other   8 % 7 % 12 %
   
 
 
 
Total   100 % 100 % 100 %
   
 
 
 

Effective interest rate payable based on average net debt

 

5.1

%

4.9

%

5.4

%

The £471 million decrease in net borrowings in the year ended 31 August 2004 includes a favourable currency translation impact on our borrowings of £193 million largely as a result of the weakening US Dollar and to a lesser extent the weakening Euro. The £166 million decrease in net borrowings in the year ended 31 August 2003 was after an adverse currency translation impact of £82 million largely due to strengthening of the Euro partly offset by a weakening US Dollar.

On 29 May 2002, we issued Euro 600 million (£384 million) bonds due 2009 and £250 million bonds due 2014 to part finance our acquisition of the Malibu brand and Mumm Cuvée Napa from Diageo plc.

Of the total borrowings at 31 August 2004, £695 million were due after five years and £378 million were due within one year.

At 31 August 2004, we had available undrawn committed bank facilities of £1,192 million, as compared with £1,346 million at 31 August 2003 and £1,606 million at 31 August 2002. Of the facilities, £77 million expire in the period up to 31 August 2005 and £1,115 million expire in the period up to 31 August 2009.

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Commitment fees are paid on the undrawn portion of these facilities. Borrowings under these facilities are at prevailing LIBOR rates for the draw-down period plus an agreed margin. We can use these facilities for general corporate purposes and, together with cash and cash equivalents, to support our commercial paper programmes. Most of the committed bank facilities are subject to a minimum interest cover ratio (defined as the ratio of UK GAAP trading profit to net interest; trading profit being the profit on ordinary activities before taking into account exceptional items charged to operating profit and profits on the sale of property and net interest) of 3 times and a leverage ratio limit of 4 times, which we define as borrowings over EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The leverage ratio may not exceed 4 on any test date except in the event of an acquisition when it may reach 4.75 for any two of the test dates immediately following that acquisition.

Due to improvements in the above ratios relating to the £1.1 billion facility at both the August 2003 and February 2004 compliance dates the commitment fees charged against the provision of this facility have reduced by 20%.

We believe our existing cash balances and our undrawn committed bank facilities will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements as they fall due. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the timing of any acquisitions we might make, the cost of raw materials and the rate at which our turnover and associated working capital requirements grow. We cannot assure you that additional equity or debt financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, we are subject to certain debt covenants on borrowings including compliance with leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio requirements. To date we believe we have complied with all covenants.

On 28 October 2004 Moody's Investors Service affirmed the Baa1 senior unsecured rating of Allied Domecq PLC with a stable outlook following the release of the Company's preliminary results for the financial year ended 31 August 2004.

Contractual obligations

The following table sets out our contractual obligations as at 31 August 2004.

 
  Payments due by period
 
  Total
  Less than
1 year

  1-3 years
  3-5 years
  More than
5 years

 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Long-term debt obligations   2,964   583   1,068   435   878
Operating lease obligations   360   56   74   57   173
Purchase obligations   962   336   363   117   146
Other long-term liabilities reflected on the registrant's balance sheet under GAAP   13         13
   
 
 
 
 
Total   4,299   975   1,505   609   1,210
   
 
 
 
 

Long-term debt obligations at 31 August 2004 totalled £2,964 million and includes debt of £2,070 million, which is explained in the "Borrowings" section above and interest payments, relating to this debt and associated derivative instruments, of £894 million. We expect to receive interest income relating to these derivative instruments of approximately £495 million, which will partially offset the interest payments. Some of our interest payments and interest income are linked to floating interest rates that have been estimated using the interest rates prevailing on 31 August 2004. These interest rates are likely to change over the obligation period.

Operating lease obligations of £360 million relates to lease plant, equipments, warehouse and office space, and retail store locations. Substantially all of the store locations are subleased. Subleases of £

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254 million generally provide for payments identical to or in excess of those under the prime lease. The subleases have no purchase or renewal options.

Purchase obligations of £962 million principally relate to various future supply contracts for certain raw materials, significantly grapes, grain, coffee and glass, and brand distribution contracts. These contracts enable us to guarantee a portion of our future raw material requirements and more accurately predict our longer term costs and strengthen our portfolio and presence. We expect our future operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet these obligations.

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the registrant's balance sheet under GAAP relates to a payment of a sum equivalent to ¥10 billion (£51 million at 31 August 2004 exchange rates) paid by Suntory Limited to us during the year ended 4 March 1989 as part of the consideration paid for the establishment of Suntory Allied Limited. This amount was taken to our profit and loss account as a contribution towards development, marketing and other costs. This amount is refundable on any dissolution of our arrangement with Suntory Limited. We do not currently anticipate dissolution. However, we have recognised an obligation in respect of this arrangement and have made a provision based on a discounted present value basis.

In addition, using current best estimates, we recognise that we will continue in our commitment to make ongoing contributions to top up our pension funds in respect of our long-term liability to the funds' members. Our estimate is that, subject to market conditions, we will provide approximately £60 million in each of the next two years, after which time we review the ongoing funding requirement.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

We have unrecognised gains of £32 million and unrecognised losses of £32 million on our financial instruments as at 31 August 2004. See Note 20 in our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussions on our financial instruments.

Going Concern

Our Board of Directors, having made appropriate inquiries, consider that we have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and that, as a result, it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

The overall nature of our business does not demand substantial expenditure on research and development. We do not hold any material licenses to use third-party trademarks, except for the Stolichnaya trademark in countries where we have exercised our first refusal rights (Canada, Mexico and Nordic countries), as discussed in the section entitled "Item 4—Information on the Company".

Inflation

Inflation had no material impact on our operations during the three years ended 31 August 2004.

Trend Information

The Group issued the following outlook statement on 21 October 2004.

"Looking ahead, we anticipate that the continued momentum of the core brands, supported by our focused marketing investment, will drive volume and turnover growth, as well as higher gross margins, even though certain markets remain challenging. The premium wine brands are on track to meet the five year return on investment targets that we set out two years ago. We anticipate that further innovation and new store openings will continue to drive double digit profit growth in our Quick

65



Service Restaurants business. Together, this momentum will provide us with the platform to deliver continued earnings growth in 2005."

On 24 November 2004 we and SPI Spirits signed a contract permitting us to market and distribute the Stolichnaya vodka brand portfolio in markets within the European Union, Latin America, Asia Pacific and Africa. This process will start almost immediately and will continue over the next three years with new markets being added as and when current distribution arrangements with third parties expire. We expect that the acquisition of new distribution markets for Stolichnaya will have a neutral effect on earnings for the financial year 2005. As a result of this transaction Stolichnaya will transition from a local market leader to one of our core brands. The original US agreement runs until 31 December 2010. This new agreement will expire on the same date. We have the right of first refusal for the renewal of both agreements.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP and US GAAP, requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions. We evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on our historical experience, adjusted as we believe appropriate based on ever changing information. If actual amounts or estimates are different than previously estimated, the revisions included in our results for the period in which the revised amounts are known. We believe that, of our significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity:

Our accounting policies under UK GAAP, including these critical accounting policies, are provided on pages F-8 to F-12 in our consolidated financial statements. Our differences between UK and US GAAP are explained in Note 31 in our consolidated financial statements.

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Recent Accounting Standards

UK GAAP

The UK Accounting Standards Board has issued recent Financial Reporting Standards. We comply with these standards to the extent detailed below.

FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits.    This standard replaced SSAP No. 24 and requires that the profit and loss account shows separately the ongoing service cost, interest cost and expected return on assets. Service costs are systematically spread over the service lives of employees and financing costs are recognised in the period they arise. The difference between actual and expected returns on assets, fluctuations in market values of assets and liabilities and changes in actuarial assumptions are reflected in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.

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We adopted FRS No. 17 in full from 1 September 2003. For the year ended 31 August 2003 the overall charge to profit before tax was £49 million, compared to the SSAP No. 24 charge of £45 million. The post tax deficit included in the 31 August 2003 balance sheet, under FRS No. 17, was £405 million compared to the SSAP No. 24 asset of £147 million.

UITF Abstract No. 38—Accounting For ESOP trusts.    In December 2003, the ASB issued UITF Abstract No. 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts which supersedes UITF Abstract No. 13. UITF Abstract No. 38 changes the presentation of shares held in an ESOP trust from requiring them to be recognised as assets to requiring them to be deducted in arriving at shareholders' funds. In addition the ASB issued related amendments to UITF Abstract No. 17—Employee share schemes. UITF Abstract No. 17 has been amended to reflect the consequences for the profit and loss account of the changes in the presentation of own shares held by an ESOP trust. Amended Abstract 17 requires that the minimum expense should be the difference between the fair value of the shares at the date of award and the amount that an employee may be required to pay for the shares (ie the "intrinsic value" of the award). The expense was previously determined either as the intrinsic value or, where purchases of shares had been made by an ESOP trust at fair value, by reference to the cost or book value of shares that were available for the award.

We adopted these standards in full from 1 September 2003. As a result of the adoption of UITF Abstract No. 38 shareholders' equity as at 31 August 2003 was reduced by £129 million. There was no impact on profit before tax for the year ended 31 August 2003.

FRS No. 5—Reporting the substance of transactions (Application Note G—revenue recognition).    An application note (Note G—revenue recognition) for FRS 5 was issued in December 2003 and became effective for accounting periods ending on or after 23 December 2003. The adoption of this standard has resulted in a number of items previously classified as other operating costs to be treated as discounts, reducing turnover by £93 million for the year ended 31 August 2003 (2002: £80 million). There was no impact on profit before tax.

International Financial Reporting Standards

All EU companies listed on an EU stock exchange will be required to report their consolidated accounts in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as published by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), for all accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2005.

Accordingly, we will present our first set of full financial statements under IFRS for the year ending 31 August 2006. This will require a full profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the year ending 31 August 2005 for comparative purposes. For US GAAP reporting, the US Securities and Exchange Commission has yet to determine whether we are also required to present comparatives for the year ended 31 August 2004.

We have established a project team to ensure that appropriate processes and procedures are in place to achieve the transition to IFRS. The project team is addressing all implementation aspects, including changes to accounting policies, systems implications and wider business issues that may arise. The implementation plan is dependent upon the completion of the standard-setting process by the IASB and the endorsement of such standards by the EU.

We have not yet determined the full effects of adopting IFRS. However, at this stage we believe that the major differences between our current accounting practice and IFRS will relate to accounting for financial instruments, accounting for business combinations, and accounting for fixed assets and stock under the agriculture standard.

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US GAAP

SFAS No. 150—Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.    In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150—Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, previously accounted for as equity, be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after 31 May 2003 and was otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after 15 June 2003. The adoption SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

FASB Interpretation no. 46(R)—Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.    In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46—Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 ("FIN 46"). In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 to make certain technical corrections and address certain implementation issues that had arisen ("FIN 46(R)"). FIN 46(R) requires the consolidation of a variable interest entity (VIE) if we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary would bear the majority of the risk of loss from the VIE's activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE's residual returns (if no party absorbs a majority of the VIEs losses), or both.

We have assessed all of our relationships under FIN 46(R) and determined that our franchise arrangements required further analysis. Since its inception, we have entered into arrangements with franchisees whereby we will receive royalty payments based on franchisee sales, and in certain cases, property lease payments. In addition, we may in certain cases guarantee financing of the franchisee or enter into notes receivable from franchisees. We do not possess any ownership interest in any franchisee organisation nor do we typically provide any financial support to franchisee organisations.

As a result of our analysis, we have determined that 976 franchisees qualify as VIEs. Franchisee entities generally qualify as VIEs due to the existence of one or more of the following arrangements with us: property leases, notes payable or royalty payments. Additionally, we have determined that we are not considered the primary beneficiary for any of the VIEs.

We have made, and continue to make, efforts to obtain financial information from franchisees that are considered VIEs. We have obtained recent unaudited financial information for 144 VIEs. Financial information for the remaining population of VIEs has not been obtained, as this information had not been requested to be submitted to us in the past. The following is a summary of the financial information obtained:

 
  Year ended
31 August
2004

 
  £
(million)
(unaudited)

Assets   31
Liabilities   25

Our maximum exposure to loss relating to the VIEs is limited to the receipt of royalty payments (up to 5.9% of the franchise's gross sales), promissory notes from various franchisees, and lease payments on property leased by us and sub-leased to franchisee organisations, which amounts to £292 million as of 31 August 2004. For the year ended 31 August 2004, royalty and lease income recorded by us for the VIEs was £20 million and £37 million, respectively. The adoption of FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

SFAS No. 132(R)—Employer's Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106.    In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132(R)—Employer's Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment

70



of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106. The revision of SFAS No. 132 does not change the measurement or recognition of post retirement benefit plans required by SFAS No. 87—Employers' Accounting for Pensions, SFAS No. 88—Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits and SFAS No. 106—Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions. This statement retains the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 132, which it replaces. It requires additional disclosures about assets, investment strategy, measurement dates, obligations of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. We have provided the additional disclosures in respect of our postretirement plans in Note 4 and Note 31 to the consolidated financial statements.

FASB Staff Position No. 106-2—Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.    In December 2003, the United States Congress signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 ("the Act") that introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D. In May 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position ("FSP") No. 106-2—Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. FSP No. 106-2 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after 15 June 2004. We are in the process of determining whether the benefits covered by our US plans are "actuarially equivalent" to Medicare Part D under the Act. Consequently, the US GAAP accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net period postretirement benefit cost included in the consolidated financial statements do not reflect the effects of the Act on the implementation of FSP No. 106-2.

EITF No. 03-1—The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.    In June 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue No. 03-1—The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The issue sets forth guidance with respect to the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to debt and equity securities within the scope of SFAS No. 115—Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities ("SFAS No. 115") and equity securities that are not subject to the scope of SFAS No. 115 and not accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Task Force reached a consensus that the EITF 03-1 application guidance should be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealised losses that have not been recognised as other-than-temporary impairments. The disclosure requirements for investments within the scope of SFAS No. 115 are effective for annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after 15 December 2003 and 15 June 2004 for investments not subject to SFAS No. 115. EITF 03-1's recognition and measurement guidance should be applied in evaluating other-than-temporary impairment in reporting periods beginning after 15 June 2004. There were no unrealised losses requiring additional disclosures in our 31 August 2004 financial statements. We will continue to evaluate the impact of EITF 03-1 on our financial position and results of operations.

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Reconciliation to US GAAP

Our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, which differs in certain respects from US GAAP. The significant differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP as they relate to our net income are summarized below.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
(Restated)

  2002
(Restated)

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Net income in accordance with UK GAAP   356   337   391  
Adjustments to conform to US GAAP:              
Brands   (69 )    
Goodwill   42   42   38  
Other intangible assets   (3 ) (3 ) (4 )
Stock   (14 ) (23 ) (65 )
Restructuring costs     (7 ) 4  
Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits   (26 ) 24   29  
Share compensation   (17 ) 5    
Derivative instruments and debt translation   205   (61 ) 90  
Mexican excise rebate     (40 ) (54 )
Franchise income   (6 ) (10 ) (9 )
Deferred taxation   (18 ) 18   (12 )
Other   6   (3 ) (1 )
   
 
 
 
Net income in accordance with US GAAP   456   279   407  
   
 
 
 
Net income in accordance with US GAAP:              
  Continuing activities   436   279   407  
  Discontinued activities   20      
   
 
 
 
    456   279   407  
   
 
 
 

Restatement of previously reported US GAAP information

We have identified an error in our prior reconciliation to US GAAP. The error relates to the foreign currency translation of certain assets and liabilities in connection with past business combinations. As a result, we have restated the US GAAP reconciliations for prior periods, see "Item 3—Key Information, note (8)" for a full explanation of this restatement.

Brands, goodwill and other intangible assets

Under UK GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions of a business since 1 September 1998 is capitalised and is held in pounds sterling and amortised by equal instalments over its anticipated useful life, but not exceeding 20 years. Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 1 September 1998 was charged directly to reserves. On disposal of a business, any attributable goodwill previously eliminated against reserves is included in the calculation of any gain or loss. Purchased intangible assets are capitalised and amortised over their estimated useful economic lives on a straight-line basis, except for purchased brand intangible assets. Purchased brand intangible assets are considered by the Board of Directors, to have an indefinite life given the proven longevity of premium spirits brands and the continued level of marketing support. We do not amortise purchased brand intangible assets but they are subject to annual impairment reviews.

In the year ended 31 August 2004 impairment losses on intangible fixed assets totalled £69 million (2003: £nil, 2002: £nil) which were determined using the discounted cash flow method. The principal

72



impairment is in relation to the Kuemmerling® brand in Germany, where there has been a slow down in the domestic economy. Whilst brand growth is still projected, it will be from a lower base and at a lower rate than the assumptions originally used to value the brand under US GAAP.

Under US GAAP, prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141—Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and other intangible assets arising on acquisition were capitalised and amortised over their useful economic lives, but not exceeding 40 years. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 as at 1 July 2001, and SFAS No. 142 as at 1 September 2001. Goodwill and intangible assets determined to have an indefinite useful life acquired in a purchase business combination are no longer amortised and are subjected to annual impairment testing. Accordingly, net income no longer includes amortisation of brands, and goodwill amortisation recognised under UK GAAP is reversed. Under SFAS No. 52 purchase accounting adjustments of acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill should be translated into the functional currency of the entity to which they relate.

The amount of goodwill under UK GAAP differs from that under US GAAP due to currency translation, amortisation and the difference in fair values allocated to intangible assets (including significant brands), stock, and the exclusion from the purchase price consideration of certain costs.

Stocks

Under UK GAAP, stock acquired through a business combination is valued at the lower of replacement cost and net realisable value. Under US GAAP, stock acquired through a business combination reflects the selling price less costs to complete, costs of disposal and a reasonable element of profit for the selling effort by the acquiring company. The GAAP difference relates to maturing stock, which is being released over a number of years when it is sold to third parties.

Restructuring costs

Under UK GAAP, provisions are made for restructuring costs once a detailed formal plan is in place and valid expectations have been raised in those affected that the restructuring will be carried out. Provision is made for voluntary redundancy payments to the extent that it is expected that volunteers will come forward. US GAAP requires a number of specific criteria to be met before restructuring costs can be recognised as an expense. Also, to the extent restructuring costs are related to the activities of an acquired company, US GAAP allows them to be recognised as a liability upon acquisition provided certain specific criteria are met whereas UK GAAP does not. Accordingly, timing differences arise between UK GAAP and US GAAP recognition of restructuring costs.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits

In accordance with FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits, the operating and financing costs of pension and post-retirement plans are recognised separately in the profit and loss account. Service costs are systematically spread over the service lives of the employees and financing costs are recognised in the period in which they arise. Financing costs include the interest cost and the expected return on assets (calculated using the market value of assets). The costs of past service benefit enhancements, settlements and curtailments are also recognised in the period in which they arise. The difference between actual and expected returns on assets during the year, including changes in actuarial assumptions, are recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses. The surplus or deficit in the plans is reported within our net assets.

Under US GAAP, SFAS No. 87—Employers' Accounting for Pensions, the current service cost, the interest cost and the expected return on assets (calculated using a smoothed market value of assets) are all charged (or credited) to operating profit. The difference between actual and expected returns on assets during the year, including changes in actuarial assumptions, are amortised through operating

73



profit over the average remaining service lives of the employees. Where the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation (being the actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered prior to that date and based on current and past compensation levels) exceeds the fair value of plan assets, a liability must be recognised in the statement of financial position. If this liability exceeds the unrecognised prior service cost, the excess is recorded as a reduction of shareholders' equity, net of tax.

Share compensation

Under UK GAAP, the cost of share option plans is determined based on the excess of the option price of the underlying options and the market value at the date of the grant. Under US GAAP, compensation for fixed plan awards is determined at the date of grant, based on the cost of the fair value of the shares subject to the award, less the option exercise or purchase price, if any, except for allowable discounts with respect to certain qualified plans where the discount is no greater than 15% of the fair value of the shares. Compensation costs for variable plan awards are estimated at the end of each period from the date of grant to the date final compensation costs are determinable based on the difference between the fair value of the shares subject to the award and the option exercise or purchase price. Such cost is allocated to compensation expense over the vesting period and, if performance criteria are applicable to the award, based on actual performance attained.

Derivative instruments and debt translation

Our foreign currency, interest rate and commodity contracts that hedge against forecast exposures do not meet the US GAAP hedge accounting criteria. Under US GAAP, these contracts are marked to market at the balance sheet date and gains and losses arising are included in net income. Under UK GAAP, these gains and losses can be deferred until the hedged transactions actually occur.

Under UK GAAP, where we issue or hold foreign currency debt outside of our domestic country, translation gains and losses together with foreign exchange gains and losses on related cross currency swaps, are recorded in reserves. Under US GAAP, we do not meet the hedge accounting criteria and therefore both translation gains and losses on such debt and the mark to market on related swaps are recorded in income.

We may enter into foreign currency contracts to hedge the purchase price consideration on certain acquisitions. Under UK GAAP, the gains and losses arising on these foreign currency contracts are recognised in the purchase price consideration. Under US GAAP, the gains and losses arising on these foreign currency contracts are recognised within net income.

Franchise income

We have entered into agreements to sell the right to develop multiple stores within a specified territory, which entitles us to non-refundable franchise fees. Under UK GAAP, these franchise fees are recognised upon signing of the agreement. Under US GAAP, the revenue recognition is based on store openings or until the rights to develop the territory have been forfeited.

Mexican excise rebate

Under UK GAAP, we recognised the amount due when offset against future excise duty and other taxes payable. Under US GAAP, the Mexican excise rebate was recognised upon the issuance of a favourable court judgment and additional interest and inflation adjustments are recognised as they accrue.

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Deferred taxation

Other than the tax effect of other UK to US GAAP differences there was only one material difference in the two years ended 31 August 2003 between UK GAAP and US GAAP. This difference related to the recognition criteria for recording deferred tax assets under US GAAP and UK GAAP. Under US GAAP, the calculation of current and deferred tax assets is based on the probable tax treatment of the tax position taken. Once it is determined that there is a probable deferred tax asset, it is then reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent it is deemed more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realised. Under UK GAAP, both the existence of the asset and the probability of its recoverability are considered in combination, and a deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that its existence and recoverability are more likely than not.

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Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

Our Board of Directors and Executive Officers oversee our administration. Our Board of Directors provide our overall direction, strategy, performance and management. Our Articles of Association require our Board of Directors to be comprised of between 3 and 20 members. Our Board of Directors currently consists of 9 members, the majority of which are Non-Executive Directors. Our Board of Directors generally meets at least six times a year and focuses on strategic issues and financial performance. Directors are elected at our annual shareholders' meetings by holders of our ordinary shares for a maximum three-year term. Our Board of Directors has established five committees, the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee, the Nomination Committee, the Executive Committee and the Financing Committee to assist in its duties and as a measure of internal control. Our Board of Directors delegates day-to-day management to our Executive Officers, a group which includes all of our Executive Directors. Our Board of Directors has appointed our current Executive Directors and our other Executive Officers for a one-year rolling term.

Our independent Non-Executive Directors (including our independent Chairman) do not have service agreements with the Group. It is our policy to appoint Non-Executive Directors for an initial period of three years renewable for a further period of three years, subject to election and re-election by our shareholders in our general meeting. The Board of Directors has to ratify any further period of appointment after this six year period. Following completion of his second three year term, Donald Brydon has been reappointed by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. The Non-Executive Chairman has a letter of appointment dated 29 January 2002 which requires not less than 12 months' notice of termination to be given by either party.

Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets out information with respect to our Directors and Executive Officers as at 30 November 2004.

Name

  Age
  Position
  Director since
Directors:            
Sir Gerry Robinson   56   Non-Executive Chairman   2002
Philip Bowman   51   Chief Executive; Director   1998
Graham Hetherington   45   Chief Financial Officer; Director   1999
David Scotland   56   President, Wines; Director   1995
Richard Turner   55   President, Global Operations, Spirits & Wine; Director   1999
Paul Adams   51   Non-Executive Director   2003
Bruno Angelici   57   Non-Executive Director   2003
Donald Brydon   59   Senior Independent Non-Executive Director   1997
John Rishton   46   Non-Executive Director   2003

Other Executive Officers:

 

 

 

 

 

 
Diana Houghton   41   Director of Corporate Development   N/a
Kim Manley*   42   Chief Marketing Officer, Spirits & Wine   N/a
Terence Nolan (appointed 1 March 2004)   51   Group Director of Human Resources   N/a
Leonard Quaranto   57   General Counsel & Company Secretary   N/a

*
On 15 December 2004 Kim Manley, former Chief Marketing Officer, Spirits & Wine resigned from the Group.

The business address of each of the above Directors and Executive Officers is The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bedminster Down, Bristol BS13 8AR, England.

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The following are brief biographies of each of our Directors and Executive Officers:

        Sir Gerry Robinson, Non-Executive Chairman.    Sir Gerry Robinson joined us as a Non-Executive Director in February 2002 and became Non-Executive Chairman on 1 April 2002. He was Chairman of Granada until February 2001 and Chairman of Arts Council England until January 2004. He was also previously Chairman of British Sky Broadcasting Group and ITN.

        Philip Bowman, Chief Executive.    Mr. Bowman joined us as Group Finance Director in 1998 and was appointed our Chief Executive in August 1999. He has previously served as an Executive Director of Bass and Coles Myer, a Non-Executive Director of British Sky Broadcasting Group and Chairman of Liberty. He is currently a Non-Executive Director of Burberry.

        Graham Hetherington, Chief Financial Officer.    Mr. Hetherington joined us in 1991 and our Spirits & Wine business in 1995. He was appointed Finance Director of the Spirits & Wine business in 1998. He was appointed a Director in June 1999 and was appointed Chief Financial Officer in August 1999.

        David Scotland, President, Wines.    Mr. Scotland has been a Director of our Spirits & Wine business since 1992 and one of our Directors since 1995. Mr. Scotland became President, Wines in January 2002. He is also a Non-Executive Director of Photo-Me International and Brixton and was previously a Non-Executive Director of The Thomson Travel Group.

        Richard Turner, President, Global Operations, Spirits & Wine.    Mr. Turner joined us in 1982 and has been President, Global Operations, of our Spirits & Wine business since 1995. He joined our Board of Directors in June 1999 and is responsible for the business' global production and supply chain.

        Paul Adams, Non-Executive Director.    Mr. Adams joined us as a Non-Executive Director in December 2003. He is the Chief Executive of British American Tobacco.

        Bruno Angelici, Non-Executive Director.    Mr. Angelici joined us as a Non-Executive Director in August 2003. He is the Executive Vice-President, Europe, Japan, Asia Pacific and Latin America at AstraZeneca.

        Donald Brydon, Senior Independent Non-Executive Director.    Mr. Brydon joined us as a Non-Executive Director in 1997 and is Chairman of the Allied Domecq pension trusts. He is Chairman of AXA Investment Managers, Smiths Group and the London Metal Exchange and a Non-Executive Director of Scottish Power. Mr Brydon will be retiring from the Board on 27 January 2005.

        John Rishton, Non-Executive Director.    Mr. Rishton joined us as a Non-Executive Director in December 2003. He is the Chief Financial Officer of British Airways.

        Diana Houghton, Director of Corporate Development.    Ms. Houghton joined us in October 1999 and is responsible for Group business strategy, advising ongoing business and implementing acquisitions, disposals and joint ventures. She has a management consultancy background and previously held senior strategic planning positions with Bass.

        Terence Nolan, Group Director of Human Resources.    Mr. Nolan joined us in 1 March 2004. Prior to joining us, he held various human resources positions with Unilever, most recently as Senior Vice President of Human Resources for their Home and Personal Care division in Latin America.

        Leonard Quaranto, General Counsel & Company Secretary.    Mr. Quaranto joined us in August 2001 following more than 20 years' experience as international counsel in global consumer goods businesses.

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Committees of Our Board of Directors

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee determines the remuneration policy as well as the terms and conditions of service and the cessation of service of the Executive Directors and the Chairman. The Chairman does not participate in decisions regarding his own remuneration. It also reviews external appointments offered to Group executives. The Remuneration Committee generally meets at least twice per year and met three times during the financial year ended 31 August 2004. Its members are not eligible for any share options, bonuses or pension entitlements. The committee has access to the services of independent advisors as it requires. The committee is comprised of all the Non-Executive Directors, including the independent Chairman. David Malpas was Chairman of the Remuneration Committee until his retirement from the Board on 20 October 2003. Donald Brydon was appointed as Chairman of the Remuneration Committee with effect from 20 October 2003. Bruno Angelici has been appointed Chairman of the Remuneration Committee with effect from 28 January 2005.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee monitors and reviews our system of financial and operational controls. The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing the independent auditors, subject to shareholder approval, and oversees their objectivity and effectiveness. The Audit Committee also considers our compliance with the Principles of Good Governance and Code of Best Practice, which together comprise the Combined Code appended to the Listing Rules of the UK Financial Services Authority. The Audit Committee can request our independent auditors, Executive Directors and Executive Officers and any other officers of the Group to attend its meetings. Additionally, our internal and independent auditors have direct access to the committee to raise any matters of concern. The Audit Committee met twice during the financial year ended 31 August 2004. Going forward the Committee is required to meet at least three times each year. The Audit Committee receives periodic reports summarising audit issues and related corrective actions planned as well as reports from the internal audit function, the independent auditors and management. The Audit Committee also reviews our annual financial statements before their submission to the Board of Directors. The Committee approves all services to be provided to the Group by the independent auditor, including audit, audit-related and non-audit services. The Committee has approved detailed procedures regarding "up the ladder" reporting of violations of US securities laws and procedures in an effort to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding auditor objectivity and independence. The Committee is comprised of all the Non-Executive Directors, including the independent Chairman. Peter Jacobs was Chairman of the Audit Committee until his retirement from the Board on 30 January 2004. John Rishton was appointed as Chairman of the Audit Committee with effect from 30 January 2004.

Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee has responsibility for leading the process for Board appointments and making recommendations to the Board. It is comprised of a majority of independent Non-Executive Directors and meets from time to time as required. The Committee met once during the financial year ended 31 August 2004 in connection with the appointments of Paul Adams and John Rishton to the Board. Prior to the appointment of a new Director, the Nomination Committee will generally utilise the services of an executive search consultancy to identify suitable candidates who match the role specification prepared and have the experience required. Members of the Nomination Committee interview potential candidates prior to formal consideration by the full Committee and the decision to make an appointment. Sir Gerry Robinson is the Chairman of the Nomination Committee.

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Executive Committee

Our Board of Directors delegates authority to the Executive Committee to:

The committee is comprised of the Executive Directors and certain Executive Officers.

Financing Committee

The Financing Committee has responsibilities related to the financing of approved acquisitions and the refinancing of debt. The committee is comprised of the Chairman, Executive Directors and other members of senior management.

Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers

The aggregate compensation that we paid to our Directors and Executive Officers as a group (including Tom Brown, who resigned as Group Human Resources Director on 31 October 2003) for the year ended 31 August 2004 for services in all capacities plus a payment during the year to a former Director amounted to £8.272 million. The aggregate amount includes contingent or deferred compensation accrued during the year, even if payable at a later date, but excludes long term incentive awards.

The table below sets out the remuneration that we paid to our Executive Directors during the year ended 31 August 2004:

 
  Salaries/fees
  Performance-
related bonuses(1)

  Benefits
  Total
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (thousand)

Philip Bowman(2)   730   1,125   332   2,187
Graham Hetherington(2)   357   529   93   979
David Scotland(2)   374   570   115   1,059
Richard Turner   344   520   20   884
Payment to former Director(3)         270

Notes:

(1)
The performance-related bonus figures shown above include the deferred and matching elements of the bonus which are shown below and used to purchase our ordinary shares. The deferred bonus shares are subject to forfeit in certain circumstances and 50% of these ordinary shares will be transferred to the employee after a deferral period of two years with the remaining 50% of the shares transferred after a deferral period of three years. The matching ordinary shares are transferred to the employee at the same time as the deferred bonus shares and are conditional, except under exceptional circumstances, on continued employment with us. Therefore a significant amount of the performance-related bonus figure shown above is not received by the employee until the ordinary shares are transferred to him.

 
  Cash bonus
  Deferred amount
  Matching
investment

  Total
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (thousand)

Philip Bowman   375.00   375.00   375.00   1,125.00
Graham Hetherington   176.40   176.40   176.40   529.20
David Scotland   190.00   190.00   190.00   570.00
Richard Turner   173.25   173.25   173.25   519.75
(2)
Philip Bowman's, Graham Hetherington's and David Scotland's benefits include allowances in lieu of pension contributions.

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(3)
The Payment to former Director is in respect of a phantom arrangement related to share options of George McCarthy who retired as an Executive Director on 29 February 2000.

The table below sets out the pension entitlements of our Directors:

 
  Accrued
pension at
31 August
2004
£
(thousand)
p.a.

  Accrued
pension at
31 August
2003
£
(thousand)
p.a.

  Additional
pension
earned to
31 August
2004
(including
inflation
increase)
£
(thousand)
p.a.

  Transfer
value at
31 August
2004
£
(thousand)

  Transfer
value at
31 August
2003
£
(thousand)

  Change in
transfer
value
£
(thousand)

  Additional
pension
earned to
31 August
2004
(excluding
inflation
increase)
£
(thousand)
p.a.

  Transfer
value of the
increase in
pension
(excluding
inflation)
£
(thousand)

 
Graham Hetherington   31   37   (6 ) 342   380   (38 ) (7 ) (74 )
David Scotland   41   36   5   704   600   104   3   60  
Richard Turner   230   217   13   3,793   3,419   374   7   107  

Notes:

(1)
The pension entitlement shown above is that which would be paid annually on retirement based on service to the end of the year.

(2)
The transfer value has been calculated on the basis of actuarial advice in accordance with Actuarial Guidance Note GN11. No contractual contributions were due to have been paid by Directors during the period.

(3)
Members of Allied Domecq Executives Pension Fund have the option to pay additional voluntary contributions to secure additional pension benefits. Neither the contributions nor the resulting benefits are included in the above table.

The table below sets out fees we paid to our Non-Executive Directors during the year ended 31 August 2004:

 
  Fees
 
  £
(thousand)

Sir Gerry Robinson   200
Paul Adams (appointed 5 December 2003)(1)   30
Bruno Angelici   40
Donald Brydon(2)   69
Sir Ross Buckland (retired 30 January 2004)   17
Peter Jacobs (retired 30 January 2004)   19
David Malpas (retired 20 October 2003)   6
John Rishton (appointed 5 December 2003)   33
   
Total   414
   

Notes:

(1)
Constitutes fees paid directly to Mr Adams' principal employer, British American Tobacco p.l.c.

(2)
Mr Brydon's fee as Senior Independent Non-Executive Director includes fees for his roles as Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and Chairman of the Allied Domecq pensions trusts.

Under our Deferred Bonus Plan, we pay Executive Directors, Executive Officers and certain senior executives bonuses based on the Group's earnings per share growth and completion of key management objectives. Under the plan, between a minimum of 25% and a maximum of 50% of the bonus award is deferred into our ordinary shares or ADSs with the remainder paid in cash. After these deferral periods of 2 and 3 years and subject to the executive remaining employed by us, we will match that portion of the bonus that is deferred into our ordinary shares or ADSs on a one for one basis. If a participant's employment with us terminates prior to the end of the 2 or 3 year deferral periods, the participant is generally only entitled to receive those ordinary shares that comprise his deferred bonus award.

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The following Executive Directors are entitled to receive the following matching ordinary shares under the Deferred Bonus Plan. The deferred bonus shares, which are forfeitable in specific circumstances, are beneficially owned by our Directors and are included in the share ownership table set out in the section entitled "—Director and Executive Officer Share Ownership" below.

Deferred Bonus Plan

  Award in respect of
fiscal year

  Ordinary shares
  Matching award date
Philip Bowman   2002   62,579   31 August 2005
    2003   89,239   50%—31 August 2005
50%—31 August 2006
    2004   77,962   50%—31 August 2006
50%—31 August 2007
Graham Hetherington   2002   31,035   31 August 2005
    2003   43,682   50%—31 August 2005
50%—31 August 2006
    2004   36,673   50%—31 August 2006
50%—31 August 2007
David Scotland   2002   16,942   31 August 2005
    2003   46,713   50%—31 August 2005
50%—31 August 2006
    2004   39,501   50%—31 August 2006
50%—31 August 2007
Richard Turner   2002   15,619   31 August 2005
    2003   21,469   50%—31 August 2005
50%—31 August 2006
    2004   36,018   50%—31 August 2006
50%—31 August 2007

Under the Service Agreements entered into with Philip Bowman, Graham Hetherington, David Scotland and Richard Turner, if we terminate the Service Agreements without cause we will be liable to the relevant Director for a sum broadly equal to 95% of the aggregate amount of such person's respective annual base salary, contractual benefits and bonuses. Under the Letters of Appointment with Sir Gerry Robinson and Diana Houghton and the Service Agreements entered into with Leonard Quaranto and Terence Nolan, if we terminate the Appointments or the Service Agreements without cause and on less than 12 months' notice, we will be liable to the relevant Director or Executive Officer for up to one year of compensation.

Options to Purchase Our Securities

The following table provides summary information for each of our Directors who hold options or other rights to acquire our ordinary shares as at 30 November 2004. As at 30 November 2004, our Directors and Executive Officers as a group held options or other rights to acquire 5,463,490 of our ordinary

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shares, excluding those matching ordinary shares received as compensation under the Deferred Bonus Plan referred to above in the section entitled "—Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers".

 
  Fiscal
year of
grant

  Number of
ordinary
shares
subject
to
option

  Exercise
price of
ordinary share
in pence

  Earliest exercise
date

  Expiry date
SAYE Scheme 1999                    
Graham Hetherington   2000   6,440   262   1 January 2005   30 June 2005

Inland Revenue Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Philip Bowman   2003   7,853   382   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
Graham Hetherington   2003   7,853   382   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
David Scotland   2003   7,853   382   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
Richard Turner   2003   7,853   382   1 November 2005   31 October 2012

Executive Share Option Scheme 1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Philip Bowman   2000   500,000   342   1 November 2002   31 October 2009
    2003   434,882   382   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
    2004   495,430   383   23 October 2006   22 October 2013
Graham Hetherington   2003   131,872   382   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
    2004   159,921   383   23 October 2006   22 October 2013
David Scotland   2000   350,877   342   1 November 2002   31 October 2009
    2003   144,699   382   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
    2004   165,861   383   23 October 2006   22 October 2013
Richard Turner   2003   132,788   382   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
    2004   151,697   383   23 October 2006   22 October 2013

Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Philip Bowman   2003   321,989   0.1   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
    2004   360,313   0.1   23 October 2006   22 October 2013
Graham Hetherington   2003   79,842   0.1   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
    2004   91,383   0.1   23 October 2006   22 October 2013
David Scotland   2003   87,172   0.1   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
    2004   94,778   0.1   23 October 2006   22 October 2013
Richard Turner   2003   80,366   0.1   1 November 2005   31 October 2012
    2004   86,684   0.1   23 October 2006   22 October 2013

We have adopted nine employee share plans to incentivise participants to promote the long-term success of the business. Our plans include (1) our SAYE Scheme 1999, (2) our International SAYE Scheme 1999, (3) our United States Share Purchase Plan, (4) our Inland Revenue Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 1999, (5) our Executive Share Option Scheme 1999 (incorporating a US Schedule), (6) our Share Appreciation Rights Plan 1999, (7) our Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999, (8) our Deferred Bonus Plan and (9) our Share Partnership Plan. As a result of a review of long term incentive arrangements by the Remuneration Committee during the year, it is proposed to replace the grant of options under the Executive Share Option Schemes with the award of conditional shares under a new Performance Share Plan ("PSP"). Under the PSP, the shares will only be released to the

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individual to the extent that a performance condition is satisfied. Introduction of the PSP is subject to shareholder approval at the Company's AGM to be held on 28 January 2005.

SAYE Scheme 1999

We have established a "save as you earn" plan, our SAYE Scheme 1999, which was approved by the UK Inland Revenue on 10 November 1999. Under this plan, we may grant all of our Executive Directors, Executive Officers and employees who are subject to certain taxes in the United Kingdom options to purchase our ordinary shares at a price that is not less than 80% of the market value of the shares on the date of grant. The options may vest in three or five years' time, with each participant being able to pay for his or her options utilising the proceeds of a savings contract under which he or she agrees to save a regular monthly amount within set limits. When the option vests, the participant will receive his or her savings back plus a tax-free bonus, which may be used, at the employee's discretion, to exercise the option. Except in limited circumstances, options that are not exercised will lapse if the participant is no longer an employee or after six months from the end of the savings contract. In addition, in the event of a change of control of our company, options may be exercised within six months of the change of control and will thereafter lapse. Options may be adjusted to reflect variations in our share capital. The SAYE Scheme 1999 has been replaced by the Share Partnership Plan described below.

International SAYE Scheme 1999

We established an international "save as you earn" plan, our International SAYE Scheme 1999, on 25 October 1999. Under this plan, we may grant our Executive Directors, Executive Officers and employees options to purchase our ordinary shares at a price that is not less than 80% of the market value of the shares on the date of grant. The options may vest in eighteen months, three years' time or five years' time, with each participant being able to pay for his or her options by utilising the proceeds of a savings contract under which he or she agrees to save a regular monthly amount within set limits. When the option vests, the participant will receive his or her savings back plus interest, which may be used, at the employee's discretion, to exercise the option. Except in limited circumstances, options that are not exercised will lapse if the participant is no longer an employee or after six months after the end of the savings contract. The plan is operated in certain jurisdictions outside of the United Kingdom. Options may be adjusted to reflect variations in our share capital. There have been no options granted under the International SAYE scheme 1999 since those granted during the year ended 31 August 2002.

United States Share Purchase Plan

Under this employee stock purchase plan, employees may be granted options to purchase ordinary shares at an exercise price of not less than 85% of the market value of the shares at the grant date. Eligible employees are those who have worked for us for over two years or any other employees determined to be eligible by our Board of Directors. The plan qualifies as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, which will provide the participants in the plan with certain tax benefits upon their subsequent sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares that they will purchase under the terms of the plan. We offer participants in the plan the opportunity to elect to have up to a certain amount of their salaries deducted from their paychecks over a period of eighteen months and to use that money plus interest to purchase our ordinary shares. In no event may a participant purchase more than $25,000 worth of our ordinary shares under this plan in any given calendar year. Options may be adjusted to reflect variations in our share capital. The plan is not currently operating.

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Inland Revenue Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 1999 and Executive Share Option Scheme 1999 (incorporating US Schedule)

These are discretionary share option plans, one of which has been approved by the UK Inland Revenue on 10 November 1999 and the other of which we established on 25 October 1999. The terms of these two plans are similar, except where we indicate to the contrary. Under these plans, our Board of Directors may grant options at its discretion to any of our full time employees, except within two years of their normal retirement date (if applicable).

Our Board of Directors may grant options that are subject to performance conditions being fulfilled before a participant can exercise his or her option. Participants may only exercise their options between the third and tenth anniversaries of their date of grant, provided that the performance conditions have been fulfilled. Except in limited circumstances, options that are not exercised will lapse if the holder is no longer an employee. In addition, in the event of a change of control of our company, options may be exercised within six months of the change of control and will thereafter lapse. The exercise price may not be less than the market value of an ordinary share or ADS, as applicable, on the date of grant. Options may be adjusted to reflect variations in our share capital.

In the case of the Inland Revenue Approved Share Option Scheme, we may not grant further options to an individual if as a result the aggregate market value of ordinary shares issued to that individual under the plan would exceed £30,000.

Our Board of Directors and shareholders have approved a US Schedule to the Executive Share Option Scheme 1999 under which options may be granted to US executives that may qualify as "Incentive Stock Options" for the purposes of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended), and qualify for favourable tax treatment. It is proposed to replace the grant of options under the Executive Share Option Schemes with the award of forfeitable or conditional shares under the Performance Share Plan.

Share Appreciation Rights Plan 1999

To incentivize employees in jurisdictions where securities or tax laws prevent or restrict the use of the executive share option plans, we adopted our Share Appreciation Rights Plan 1999 on 25 October 1999. Under this plan we may grant our employees share appreciation rights, which provide the employee with an opportunity to receive a cash payment from us that is linked to an increase in the market value of our ordinary shares or ADSs. Our Board of Directors may grant share appreciation rights that are subject to performance conditions being fulfilled before the share appreciation rights can be exercised. Participants may only exercise share appreciation rights between the third and tenth anniversaries of their date of grant, provided that the performance conditions have been fulfilled. Except in limited circumstances, share appreciation rights that are not exercised will lapse if the holder is no longer an employee. In addition, in the event of a change of control of our company, share appreciation rights may be exercised within six months of the change of control and will thereafter lapse. Our Board of Directors decides whether and to whom it will grant share appreciation rights under this plan. The share appreciation rights price may not be less than the market value of an ordinary share or ADS, as applicable, on the date of grant. Share appreciation rights may be adjusted to reflect variations in our share capital.

Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999

We established our Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999 on 25 October 1999. Pursuant to this plan, our Board of Directors may grant options at a nominal exercise price to any of our full-time employees except within two years of their retirement. Our Board of Directors decides whether and to whom it will grant options under this plan as well as any limits that may be placed on the grant of options. Our Board of Directors may grant options under this plan that are subject to performance conditions being

84



fulfilled before the option can be exercised. Participants may only exercise options between the third and tenth anniversaries of their date of grant, provided that any performance conditions have been fulfilled. Except in limited circumstances, options that are not exercised will lapse if the holder is no longer an employee. In addition, in the event of a change of control of our company, options may be exercised to the extent any performance conditions have been fulfilled within six months of the change of control and will thereafter lapse. Options may be adjusted to reflect variations in our share capital.

Share Partnership Plan

Our Share Partnership Plan is a UK Inland Revenue approved share incentive plan that we have initially introduced in the United Kingdom as a replacement for our SAYE Scheme 1999.

Our Share Partnership Plan allows us to offer incentives to our Executive Directors, Executive Officers and employees in the form of free shares, partnership shares, matching shares and dividend shares.

The Share Partnership Plan allows for the appropriation of free shares to employees with a market value of up to £3,000 per employee each year. The shares must generally be offered to all participants on terms varied by reference to remuneration, length of service or hours worked. The Share Partnership Plan, however, may contain a performance measure making the award of free shares subject to performance targets, as long as the measures for determining the performance targets are fair and objective, not less than 20% of the pool of available free shares must be awarded to every eligible employee on similar terms and the highest performance related award does not exceed four times the highest non-performance related award. Free shares must generally be held in trust for a minimum of three and a maximum of five years. We do not currently offer free shares to our Executive Directors, Executive Officers and employees.

Under this plan, we offer participants the opportunity to purchase shares from their pre-tax salary of up to £1,500 (or 10% of salary, whichever is lower) every year. Partnership shares are purchased monthly on behalf of the participants using their compensation. Partnership shares may be withdrawn from the Share Partnership Plan by the participant at any time, although there are tax advantages if the shares are retained in the Share Partnership Plan for at least three years.

The Share Partnership Plan provides that where employees buy partnership shares, they may be awarded additional shares on a matching basis, up to a maximum of two matching shares for each partnership share. We currently offer matching shares on the basis of one matching share for every four partnership shares purchased. Matching shares must be offered on the same basis to each employee purchasing partnership shares. Matching shares must generally be held in trust for a minimum of three and a maximum of five years.

The Share Partnership Plan provides for the acquisition of shares by the reinvestment of cash dividends in respect of our ordinary shares acquired under this plan up to a limit of £1,500 in any single tax year.

Performance Share Plan ("PSP")

Under the PSP employees will be awarded shares or ADSs in the Company. The shares or ADSs will only be released to the extent that a performance condition is satisfied and the employee remains in employment.

Subject to shareholder approval at our Annual General Meeting on 28 January 2005, it is anticipated that selected executives, including Executive Directors and Executive Officers (who are not within six months of retirement) as designated by the Remuneration Committee will be eligible to participate in the PSP.

Awards may normally only be made within 42 days of the announcement of the Company's results for any period, except on the first operation of the PSP when awards will be made within 42 days of

85



Shareholder approval. Awards will be made to executives on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. Benefits under the PSP will not be pensionable.

Awards will be made on the basis that the shares will be released subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition determined by the Remuneration Committee. There will be no retesting of the performance condition after the end of the performance period. If the performance condition has not been met the award will be forfeited.

The maximum aggregate face value (at the time of award) of shares awarded to an employee under the PSP in any year will not exceed one times annual salary. However, this limit may be increased to two times annual salary where the Remuneration Committee determines there are exceptional circumstances, for example, a one-off award to facilitate a significant recruitment.

Shares or ADSs will normally be released as soon as practicable after the third anniversary of the start of the performance period, subject to the satisfaction of the performance condition. For the first awards, which may be made shortly after AGM approval, vesting would be in September 2007. Except in limited circumstances, awards that have not vested will lapse if the holder is no longer an employee. In addition, in the event of a change of control of our Company, awards may vest in full or in part to the extent any performance conditions have been fulfilled within six months of the change of control. Awards may be adjusted to reflect variations in our share capital. On release of the shares the executive will also receive a cash payment equal to any dividends which would have been paid during the performance period on the released shares or ADSs.

Deferred Bonus Plan

In addition to those plans described above, we operate a remuneration and incentive plan called the Deferred Bonus Plan described in the section entitled "—Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers" above.

Director and Executive Officer Share Ownership

As at 30 November 2004, our Directors and Executive Officers as a group held 1,328,149 of our ordinary shares (including ADSs each representing four ordinary shares) including the deferred bonus shares but excluding the matching shares received as compensation under the Deferred Bonus Plan. In addition, the Executive Directors and Executive Officers were treated as interested in the 21,685,811 shares (made up of both ordinary and ADSs) held by our employee trusts in their capacity as potential beneficiaries. The following table shows the amount of our ordinary shares held by our Directors, none of whom beneficially owned more than 1% of our ordinary shares, as at 30 November 2004. The Remuneration Committee has introduced guidelines under which the Executive Directors are expected to build up significant personal holdings of Allied Domecq shares. These guidelines specify holdings of

86



Allied Domecq shares equivalent to 2 times salary for the Chief Executive and 1 times salary for all other Executive Directors.

Name

  Amount of
ordinary shares
beneficially owned

Sir Gerry Robinson  
Philip Bowman   508,712
Graham Hetherington   193,397
David Scotland   182,247
Richard Turner   168,176
Bruno Angelici   2,000
Paul Adams  
Donald Brydon   11,500
John Rishton  
   
Total   1,066,032
   

Employees

The following table shows the average number of our full-time equivalent employees for the three years ended 31 August 2004 in relation to our continuing business:

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
Spirits & Wine business   10,762   11,343   10,940
QSR business   923   1,206   1,173
   
 
 
Total   11,685   12,549   12,113
   
 
 

We believe that we maintain good relations with our employees. During the past three years, we have not had any strikes or lockouts that have interfered in any material way with our business. Over 34% of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements with various trade unions and labour organisations. The principal countries where our employees are represented by unions are Mexico, Spain, France, Scotland and Canada where approximately 1,222; 1,077; 435; 718 and 265 employees are respectively represented by unions. The four unions which represent the largest number of our employees are the Sindicato de Trabajadores en Ranchos, Granjas, Huertas y del Campo en General en el Estado de Jalisco in Mexico, the Sindicato Nacional de la Industria Vinícola Similares y Conexas de la República Méxicana in Mexico, Union General Trabajdores in Spain and the GMB in Scotland.

87


Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

Major Shareholders

As at 30 November 2004, to our knowledge as based upon relevant filings made by such shareholders, the following persons had an interest, directly or indirectly, in 3% or more of the issued share capital of Allied Domecq PLC. The following holders hold ordinary shares and have the voting rights of ordinary shareholders.

Shareholder

  Ordinary shares
  Percentage of total
outstanding ordinary shares

Suntory Limited   37,834,591   3.42%
Aviva plc(1)   33,451,589   3.02%
Legal & General Investment Management Limited   33,274,930   3.00%

Note:

(1)
Of which 33,382,252 shares are held by Morley Fund Management Limited, a subsidiary of Aviva plc.

In addition, pursuant to the information set forth in a Schedule 13G filed by Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. with the US Securities Exchange Commission on 10 November 2004, Morgan Stanley is the indirect beneficial owner of 111,564,416, or 10.07%, of our ordinary shares.

On 30 November 2004, there were 107 registered holders of 138,796 of our ordinary shares with addresses in the United States. On 30 November 2004 there were 112 registered holders of 3,340,596 of our ADSs with addresses in the United States. The combined holdings of these shareholders constituted approximately one percent of the total number of our outstanding ordinary shares. As certain of our ordinary shares and ADSs are held by brokers and other nominees, these numbers may not represent the actual number of beneficial owners in the United States or the number of ordinary shares beneficially held by US persons.

Related-Party Transactions

Other than disclosed in this annual report, no Director had any interest, beneficial or non-beneficial, in our share capital. The Register of Directors' Interests, which is open to shareholders' inspection, contains full details of Directors' share interests. Save as disclosed above, no Director or Executive Officer has or has had any interest in any transaction which is or was unusual in its nature, or which is or was material to the business of the Group (or to such related-party) and which was effected by any member of the Group during the year ended 31 August 2004 and including the subsequent period prior to and including the date hereof.

No Director or Executive Officer (or their respective families, associates or enterprise in which any of such persons hold a substantial interest in voting power) has had any indebtedness to the Company or any subsidiary or associated company or had any indebtedness subject to a guarantee, support agreement or letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Company or any subsidiary or associated company which has been outstanding at any time since 1 June 2002.

88


Item 8. Financial Information

For our financial information, please see the section entitled "Item 18—Financial Statements".

Litigation

In the normal course of business, we have had a number of legal claims or potential claims against us, none of which are expected to give rise to significant loss. We are not currently involved in any legal or arbitration proceedings, including any proceedings which are threatened or pending of which we are aware, which we expect to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

We, together with most other major alcohol beverage companies in the US drinks industry, have been named in a putative class action lawsuit in the State of Ohio alleging a long standing industry-wide scheme of advertising and marketing alcoholic beverages to children and other underage consumers. The lawsuit claims a variety of damages including disgorgement of unlawful profits. The lawsuit, which is being vigorously defended, is in the very early pre-discovery, pre-trial pleading stages; accordingly, it is too early to predict the amount of potential loss, if any, arising from this lawsuit and, accordingly, no reserve has been established in connection therewith.

We have been served with notice of a claim filed in the Federal Court for the Southern District of New York in which we are a named, together with SPI Spirits and which specifically challenges our ownership of the Stolichnaya trademark in the US. We believe these claims to be without merit and intend to defend against them vigorously.

Our Mexican subsidiaries have been served with notice of a claim filed in the Junta Federal de Conciliación y Arbitraje in Mexico. The lawsuit has been filed on behalf of the former Chairman of our Latin American operations on the basis of an alleged unfair dismissal and claims significant damages. We believe we have robust challenges to these claims and intend to defend against them vigorously.

One of our Mexican subsidiaries has received notice of a lawsuit alleging breach of an agave purchase contract and damages of approximately $20 million. We believe the lawsuit to be without merit and will vigorously defend against the allegations.

Dividend Policy

For a description of our dividend policy, please see the section entitled "Item 3—Key Information—Dividends".

Significant Changes

Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual report, there have been no material changes in the Group's financial position since 31 August 2004.

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Item 9. The Offer and Listing

Trading Market for Our Ordinary Shares

The principal trading market for our ordinary shares is the London Stock Exchange. We initially established a sponsored ADR facility in the United States in 1986 and our ADSs were listed on the New York Stock Exchange on 31 July 2002. JPMorgan Chase Bank, as depositary for our ADRs, issues ADSs, each of which represent four ordinary shares. Our ADSs are traded under the symbol "AED".

Our ordinary shares are a constituent element of the FTSE 100, an index of the largest 100 UK companies by full-market value that are listed on the London Stock Exchange.

In September 1999, we restructured our business by disposing of our UK Retail business as part of our strategy of focusing our resources on our Spirits & Wine and QSR businesses. We returned the value of this disposal, approximately £2.6 billion, to our shareholders. The UK Retail business represented a significant portion of our trading profit, total turnover and assets and, as a result of this disposal, our market quotations on the London Stock Exchange declined. The following tables show, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low middle market quotations (which represent an average of bid and ask prices) for the ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange, taken from the Daily Official List of the UK Listing Authority and the market prices of our ADSs on the NYSE since they were listed on 31 July 2002.

 
  Ordinary shares
 
  High
  Low
Year ended 31 August        
2000   377.3p   249.3p
2001   454.0p   315.0p
2002   468.5p   325.0p
2003   418.8p   261.3p
2004   482.3p   366.5p

Year ended 31 August 2003:

 

 

 

 
  First quarter   418.8p   370.0p
  Second quarter   414.0p   280.8p
  Third quarter   362.3p   261.3p
  Fourth quarter   395.0p   331.8p

Year ending 31 August 2004:

 

 

 

 
  First quarter   420.3p   366.5p
  Second quarter   452.8p   404.5p
  Third quarter   474.5p   436.5p
  Fourth quarter   482.3p   428.8p

Year ending 31 August 2005:

 

 

 

 
  First quarter   523.5p   448.0p
 
  High
  Low
Month ended:        
  30 June 2004   482.3p   450.5p
  31 July 2004   468.8p   438.0p
  31 August 2004   451.8p   428.8p
  30 September 2004   470.8p   448.0p
  31 October 2004   498.8p   472.3p
  30 November 2004   523.5p   489.3p

90


 
  ADSs
 
  High
  Low
Year ended 31 August            
2002*   $ 25.85   $ 23.10
2003   $ 26.82   $ 17.25
2004   $ 35.77   $ 23.91

Year ending 31 August 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  First quarter   $ 26.75   $ 23.35
  Second quarter   $ 26.82   $ 18.25
  Third quarter   $ 23.95   $ 17.25
  Fourth quarter   $ 25.53   $ 22.20

Year ending 31 August 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  First quarter   $ 28.82   $ 23.91
  Second quarter   $ 34.59   $ 28.80
  Third quarter   $ 34.96   $ 31.85
  Fourth quarter   $ 35.77   $ 31.85

Year ending 31 August 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  First quarter   $ 40.02   $ 32.64

Month ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  30 June 2004   $ 35.77   $ 32.93
  31 July 2004   $ 34.97   $ 32.64
  31 August 2004   $ 33.45   $ 31.85
  30 September 2004   $ 34.28   $ 32.64
  31 October 2004   $ 36.23   $ 34.39
  30 November 2004   $ 40.02   $ 36.13

*
From date of listing, 31 July 2002.

At close of business on 30 November 2004, the market price for our ordinary shares and ADSs was 517p and $40.02, respectively.

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Item 10. Additional Information

Memorandum and Articles of Association

We incorporate by reference a description of our Memorandum and Articles of Association as set forth in our registration statement on Form 20-F, File No. 001-31413, filed with the SEC on 26 July 2002.

Material contracts

Stolichnaya

On 15 November 2000, our subsidiaries Allied Domecq International Holdings B.V. and Allied Domecq Spirits & Wine USA, Inc. entered into a Trademark, Supply and Distribution Agreement with Spirits International NV and S.P.I. Spirits (Cyprus) Limited, which together we refer to as SPI Spirits. Under the agreement, SPI Spirits designated us as exclusive distributor in the United States of its various vodka products, which are distributed under the brand names Stolichnaya, Stoli® and Priviet®. The agreement also provides that SPI Spirits cause the assignment of the trademark rights to the Stolichnaya brand name in the United States from PepsiCo, Inc. to us. We have agreed to purchase a minimum number of cases over the term of the agreement and to undertake a significant investment in the marketing, sale and distribution of SPI Spirits' vodka products. We already market and distribute Stolichnaya on behalf of SPI Spirits in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Nordic region. On 24 November 2004 we and SPI Spirits signed contracts for us to market and distribute the Stolichnaya vodka brand portfolio in markets within the European Union, Latin America, Asia Pacific and Africa.

The original agreement runs until 31 December 2010. The new agreement will expire on the same date. We have the right of first refusal for the renewal of both agreements. Either of us may terminate the agreement with notice prior to that date if there is a material adverse breach of the contract that cannot be cured within a determined time or if either party enters into bankruptcy, is insolvent or is being liquidated.

Jinro

On 15 February 2000 Jinro Ballantines Company Limited was formed in South Korea, where we purchased a 70% interest, with the remaining 30% held by Jinro Limited, one of South Korea's largest spirits producers and distributors. Additionally, we purchased a 70% interest in Jinro Ballantines Import Company Limited, with the remaining 30% held by Korea Wines and Spirits Company Limited. The combined consideration for our 70% interest in both companies was £103 million. The first of these companies bottles and distributes the acquired imperial whisky brand while the second company imports and distributes brands from our international spirits portfolio. The distribution agreement with Korea Wines and Spirits Company Limited for Jinro Ballantines Import Company Limited has been terminated, alternative distribution arrangements are being put in place and we are currently working through the notice period.

Suntory

In 1988, we entered into a series of arrangements with Suntory Limited, one of Japan's leading producers and distributors of spirits. One element of these arrangements was the purchase of a 49.99% interest in a Japanese company, Suntory Allied Limited, and the grant to it of the principal rights to distribute our spirit products in Japan for a period up to and including 2029. Suntory Allied Limited is under the management control of Suntory Limited.

Corby

In 1991, we purchased a 46.3% equity interest and a 51.6% voting interest in Corby Distilleries Limited, or CDL, a leading Canadian manufacturer and marketer of spirits and wine. We have various

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arrangements with CDL under which we blend and bottle CDL's requirements for some spirits and provide administrative services to it and CDL distributes our products in the Canadian market.

Exchange Controls

There are currently no UK foreign exchange control restrictions on the payment of dividends to US persons on our ordinary shares or preferred securities or on the conduct of our operations.

There are no restrictions under our Memorandum and Articles of Association or under the laws of England and Wales that limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote our ordinary shares.

Taxation

The following discussion describes the material US Federal income tax and UK tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares or ADSs (evidenced by ADRs) for beneficial owners:

The statements of US Federal income tax and UK tax laws set out below:

No assurance can be given that taxing authorities or the courts will agree with this analysis.

This discussion does not address all aspects of US and UK taxation that may be relevant to you and is not intended to reflect the individual tax position of any beneficial owner, including tax considerations that arise from rules of general application to all taxpayers or to certain classes of investors or that are generally assumed to be known by investors. The portions of this summary relating to US Federal taxation are based upon the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), its legislative history, existing and proposed US Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings by the US Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), and court decisions, all in effect as at the date hereof, all of which authorities are subject to change or differing interpretations, which changes or differing interpretations could apply retroactively. This summary is limited to investors who hold our shares or ADSs as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, generally property held for investment, and this summary does not purport to deal with the US Federal or UK taxation consequences for investors in special tax situations, such as dealers in securities or currencies, persons whose functional currency is not the US Dollar, life insurance companies, tax exempt entities, financial institutions, traders in securities that elect to use a "mark-to-market" method of accounting for their

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securities holdings, regulated investment companies, persons holding our shares or ADSs as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or straddle or persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, who may be subject to special rules not discussed below. In particular, the following summary does not address the adverse tax treatment to you that would follow if you own, directly or by attribution, 10% or more of our outstanding voting share capital and we are classified as a "controlled foreign corporation" for US Federal tax purposes.

As used herein, the term "US holder" means a beneficial owner of our shares or ADSs who or which is:

If a partnership (or an entity that is treated as a partnership for US Federal income tax purposes) holds our shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our shares or ADSs, you should consult your tax advisors.

The summary does not include any description of the tax laws of any State or local government or of any jurisdictions other than the United States and the United Kingdom that may be applicable to the ownership of our shares or ADSs. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the US Federal, State, and local tax consequences to you of the ownership of our shares or ADSs, as well as the tax consequences to you in the United Kingdom and any other jurisdictions.

For the purposes of the Conventions and the Code, you will be treated as the owner of our shares represented by the ADSs evidenced by the ADRs.

New Income Tax Convention

The United States and the United Kingdom have recently concluded a new income tax convention (the "New Income Tax Convention"). The New Income Tax Convention has been ratified by the competent authorities in both countries. The New Income Tax Convention is effective:

except that a person entitled to the benefit of the existing Income Tax Convention may elect to remain subject to the terms of that convention and not the New Income Tax Convention for a further period of one year.

The New Income Tax Convention contains rules that modify the treatment under the Income Tax Convention of US holders who own shares or ADSs of a UK corporation in several aspects. Throughout the following discussions, we have included specific references to the new rules under the

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New Income Tax Convention as appropriate. You should consult your own tax advisors as to how the Income Tax Convention and New Income Tax Convention would affect you with respect to your ownership of our shares or ADSs (including the application of the anti-conduit rules contained in the New Income Tax Convention) and if and how you should elect to defer the application of the New Income Tax Convention.

Taxation of Dividends

United Kingdom

No withholding tax is charged or due when a UK incorporated company pays dividends.

An individual shareholder resident in the United Kingdom will generally be entitled to a tax credit in respect of any dividend received. The amount of the tax credit is equal to one-ninth of the cash dividend or 10% of the aggregate of the cash dividend and the associated tax credit.

Although under the terms of the Income Tax Convention you, as a US holder, may be entitled to receive a payment by way of tax credit at the current level of credit for UK individuals, in practice no such payment will be available. The Income Tax Convention provides that a US holder may receive, from the UK Inland Revenue, in respect of a cash dividend, a payment equal to the amount of the tax credit to which an individual resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes would have been entitled had such resident received the dividend, reduced by an amount to be withheld from such payment not to exceed 15% of the sum of the dividend and the tax credit amount. At the current levels of the tax credit, however, and as a result of the amount so withheld, which withholding shall not exceed the amount of the tax credit, you would not be entitled to receive any payment in respect of the tax credit for dividends paid by us. For example, if you receive a dividend (solely for illustrative purposes) of £90, you would be entitled to a tax credit of £10 (i.e. one-ninth of £90). However, since the amount withheld (here limited to 10%) equals the amount of the tax credit, no actual treaty payment would be made and you would receive only the cash dividend, which in this case would be £90. For US Federal income tax purposes, if you elect the application of the Income Tax Convention with respect to dividends (as discussed below) you would include in your gross income as dividends an amount equal to the actual dividend plus the tax credit, which under this illustration would be £100, and you would be treated as having paid UK tax equal to the amount of the tax credit, which in this case would be £10 (the "UK Withholding Tax"). For a description of taxation of dividends in the United States, see the section entitled "United States" below.

Certain US corporations which own directly or indirectly, at least 10% of our voting stock may be entitled to a treaty payment under the terms of the Income Tax Convention. The position of such US holders is not generally dealt with in this summary and such US holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the detailed application of the Income Tax Convention to their own particular circumstances and on the procedure for obtaining any payment to which they may be entitled.

You should consult your own tax advisors as to whether you will be considered to have received any income with respect to the tax amount and whether we will be considered to have paid UK Withholding Tax.

The provision of the New Income Tax Convention does not materially alter the UK taxation consequences described above except that under the New Income Tax Convention there is no longer any entitlement to receive from the UK Inland Revenue any repayment of amounts representing the credit for UK tax to which a UK resident individual would have been entitled. This will only have a practical impact on certain US corporations if they own or acquire, directly or indirectly, at least 10% of our voting stock (such corporations should consult their own tax advisors). The New Income Tax Convention will affect the US Federal income tax consequences of owning our shares or ADSs. For a

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description of taxation of dividends in the United States, see the section entitled "United States" immediately below.

United States

Subject to the Passive Foreign Investment Company discussion below, if you are eligible for benefits under, and elect the application of, the Income Tax Convention to distributions you receive in respect of our shares or ADSs, the gross amount of an actual distribution plus the UK tax credit amount considered received and unreduced by the UK Withholding Tax will be included as a dividend in your gross income on the day actually or constructively received by you, in the case of our shares, or by the depositary, in the case of our ADSs to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for US Federal income tax purposes, and such dividend will be treated as foreign source dividend income. You elect the application of the Income Tax Convention by filing a timely and duly completed Form 8833 with your income tax return for the relevant year. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will first be treated, for US Federal income tax purposes, as a non-taxable return on capital to the extent of your basis in the ADSs and then as a gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. Dividends paid by us will not be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction that is applicable in certain cases to US corporations. Under the New Income Tax Convention, the amount of dividends to be included in your gross income will no longer include the amount of any UK tax credit amount described above. Therefore, the amount of dividends that you will be treated as receiving from us will be the amount of dividends you actually receive from us. We urge you to consult your own tax advisors as to your eligibility for benefits, if any, under the Income Tax Convention as well as the application of the New Income Tax Treaty.

The amount of any dividend paid in Pounds Sterling will equal the US Dollar value of the Pounds Sterling received calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the dividend is received by you, in the case of shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, regardless of whether the Pounds Sterling are converted into US Dollars. If you do not convert the Pounds Sterling received as a dividend into US Dollars on the date of receipt, you will have a basis in the Pounds Sterling equal to their US Dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally, any gain or loss realised on your subsequent conversion or other disposition of the Pounds Sterling will be treated as ordinary income or loss.

If you are an individual holder of our shares or ADSs, dividends you receive on our shares or ADSs for taxable years beginning after 1 December 2002 and before 1 January 2009 may be taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate provided that (1) we are not a passive foreign investment company (as discussed below) for either our taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year and (2) certain holding period requirements are met. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our shares or ADSs.

Subject to certain conditions and limitations, the UK Withholding Tax withheld from dividends will be treated as a foreign income tax that may be deducted from taxable income or credited against your US Federal income tax liability. However, the UK Withholding Tax may be deducted only if you do not claim a credit for any foreign taxes paid or accrued in that year. In addition, you will not be entitled to a deduction or foreign tax credit with respect to the UK Withholding Tax that may be refunded to you pursuant to the Income Tax Convention or UK law. Further, in certain circumstances, if you (1) have held our shares or ADSs for less than a specified minimum period during which you are not protected from risk of loss, (2) are obligated to make payments related to the dividends or (3) hold our shares or ADSs in arrangements in which your expected economic profit, after non-US taxes, is insubstantial, you will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on dividends paid on shares or ADSs. If the dividends are qualified for the lower applicable capital gains rate (as discussed in the preceding paragraph), the amount of the dividend income taken into account for calculating the foreign tax credit limitation will in general be limited to the gross amount of the dividend, multiplied by the reduced rate divided by the highest rate of tax normally applicable to dividends. For the purposes of computing the

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foreign tax credit, dividends paid on our shares or ADSs will be treated as income from sources outside the United States, but generally will be grouped separately, together with other items of "passive" or "financial services" income. Recently enacted legislation (the "American Jobs Creation Act of 2004," or the "Act") will modify the foreign tax credit limitation by reducing the number of classes of foreign source income to two for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006. Under the Act, dividends paid on our shares or ADSs will generally constitute "passive category income" but could, in the case of certain US Holders, constitute "general category income." The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. We urge you to consult your own tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit in your particular circumstances.

The New Income Tax Convention repeals the sections of the current Income Tax Convention giving an entitlement to receive repayment of tax credits to which a UK individual would have been entitled. Therefore, currently under the New Income Tax Convention, you will no longer be eligible for foreign tax credit or deductions in respect of the UK Withholding Tax.

Taxation of Capital Gains

United Kingdom

If you are not resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for UK tax purposes, you will not be liable for UK tax on capital gains realised or accrued on the sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs unless the shares or ADSs are held in connection with your trade or business (which for this purpose includes a profession or a vocation) carried on in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency or, permanent establishment in the case of a corporation and the shares or ADSs are or have been used, held or acquired for the purposes of such trade or business or such branch or agency or permanent establishment.

A US holder who is an individual who has on or after 17 March 1998 ceased to be resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom in the preceding five years and who disposes of shares or ADSs during that period may also be liable for UK tax on capital gains notwithstanding that the person may not be resident in the United Kingdom at the time of the disposal.

United States

Subject to the Passive Foreign Investment Company discussion below, gain or loss realised by you on the sale or other disposition of the shares or ADSs will be subject to US Federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between your tax basis in the shares or ADSs and the amount realised on the disposition. The capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the US holder has held the shares or ADSs for more than one year at the time of the sale or exchange. A gain or loss realised by you generally will be treated as US source gain or loss for US foreign tax credit purposes.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

Generally, for US Federal income tax purposes, we will be a "passive foreign investment company", or a "PFIC", for any taxable year if either (1) 75% or more of our gross income is "passive" income or (2) 50% or more of the value of our assets, determined on the basis of a quarterly average, is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties and rents not arising from the active conduct of a trade or business, and gains from the sale of assets that produce such income. If we are a PFIC in any taxable year that you own our shares or ADSs, you may be subject to tax at the highest ordinary income rates applicable to you and pay interest on such tax based on your holding period in the shares of ADSs, on (1) a portion of any gain recognised on the sale of our shares or ADSs and (2) any

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"excess distribution" paid on our shares or ADSs (generally, a distribution in excess of 125% of the average annual distributions paid by us in the three preceding taxable years).

Based on our current activities and assets, we do not believe that we are a PFIC, and we do not expect to become a PFIC in the foreseeable future for US Federal income tax purposes. Our belief that we are not a PFIC and our expectation that we will not become a PFIC in the future are based on our current and planned activities, and may change in the future. The determination of whether we are a PFIC is made annually. Accordingly, it may be possible that we will become a PFIC in the current or any future year due to changes in our asset or income composition.

UK Inheritance and Gift Tax

If you are an individual domiciled in the United States and are not a national of the United Kingdom for the purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention, any share or ADS beneficially owned by you will not be subject to UK inheritance tax on your death or on a gift made by you during your lifetime, provided that any applicable US Federal gift or estate tax liability is paid, except where the share or ADS is part of the business property of your UK permanent establishment or pertains to your UK fixed base used for the performance of independent personal services. The Estate and Gift Tax Convention generally provides for tax paid in the United Kingdom to be credited against tax payable in the United States, based on priority rules set out in that Convention, in the exceptional case where a share or ADS is subject to both UK inheritance tax and US Federal gift or estate tax. Where the shares or ADSs have been placed in trust by a settlor who, at the time of the settlement, was a US holder, the shares or ADSs will generally not be subject to UK inheritance tax if the settlor, at the time of the settlement, was domiciled in the United States for the purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention and was not a national of the United Kingdom.

US Gift and Estates Taxes

If you are an individual US holder, you will be subject to US gift and estate taxes with respect to the shares or ADSs in the same manner and to the same extent as with respect to other types of personal property.

UK Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax

Subject to certain exemptions, stamp duty will be charged at the rate of 1.5% rounded up to the nearest £5, or there will be a charge to the stamp duty reserve tax at the rate of 1.5% on the amount or value of the consideration paid, or in some circumstances the issue price or open market value, on a transfer or issue of shares (1) to, or to a nominee for, a person whose business is or includes the provision of clearance services, or (2) to, or to a nominee for, a person whose business is or includes the issuing of depositary receipts. It is understood that the UK Inland Revenue Stamp Office considers the depositary to fall within one or the other of the above two categories. The stamp duty reserve tax on the deposit of ordinary shares with the depositary will be payable by the person depositing those shares. Where stamp duty reserve tax is charged on a transfer of shares and ad valorem stamp duty is chargeable on the instrument effecting the transfer, the amount of the stamp duty reserve tax charged is an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the stamp duty reserve tax charge due on the transfer after the deduction of the stamp duty paid.

You will not be entitled to a foreign tax credit with respect to any UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax, but may be entitled to a deduction subject to applicable limitations under the Code. You are urged to consult your own tax advisors regarding the availability of a deduction under their particular circumstances.

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Transfers of ADRs

No UK stamp duty will be payable on an instrument transferring an ADR or on a written agreement to transfer an ADR provided that the instrument of transfer or the agreement to transfer is executed and remains at all times outside the United Kingdom. Where these conditions are not met, the transfer of, or agreement to transfer an ADR could, depending on the circumstances, attract a charge to ad valorem stamp duty at the rate of 0.5% of the value of the consideration (rounded up to the nearest £5) plus interest and penalties if not stamped within 30 days of execution.

No stamp duty reserve tax will be payable in respect of an agreement to transfer an ADR, whether made in or outside the United Kingdom.

Where no sale is involved and no transfer of beneficial ownership has occurred, a transfer of shares by the depositary or its nominee to the holder of an ADR upon cancellation of the ADR is subject to UK stamp duty of £5 per instrument of transfer.

Issue and Transfer of Ordinary Shares in Registered Form

Except in relation to persons whose business is or includes the issue of depositary receipts or the provision of clearance services or their nominees, the allotment and issue of shares by us will not normally give rise to a charge to UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax.

Transfers of shares, as opposed to ADSs, will attract ad valorem stamp duty normally at the rate of 0.5% of the value of the consideration (rounded up to the nearest £5). A charge to stamp duty reserve tax, normally at the rate of 0.5% of the consideration, arises, in the case of an unconditional agreement to transfer shares, on the date of the agreement, and in the case of a conditional agreement the date on which the agreement becomes unconditional. In the case of transfers effected through the CREST system, the stamp duty reserve tax is collected through the system. In other cases, the stamp duty reserve tax is payable on the seventh day of the month following the month in which the charge arises. Where an instrument of transfer is executed and duly stamped before the expiry of a period of six years beginning with the date of that agreement, any stamp duty reserve tax that has not been paid ceases to be payable, and if any stamp duty reserve tax has been paid a claim may be made for its repayment.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Payments that relate to the ordinary shares or ADSs that are made in the United States or by a US related financial intermediary will be subject to information reporting. Information reporting generally will require each paying agent making payments, which relate to a share or ADS, to provide the IRS with information, including the beneficial owner's name, address, taxpayer identification number, and the aggregate amount of dividends paid to such beneficial owner during the calendar year. These reporting requirements, however, do not apply to all beneficial owners. Specifically, corporations, securities broker-dealers, other financial institutions, tax-exempt organisations, qualified pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts are all exempt from reporting requirements.

If you are a depositary participant or indirect participant holding shares or ADSs on behalf of a beneficial owner, or paying agent making payments for a share or ADS, you may be required to backup withhold, as a backup against the beneficial owner's US Federal income tax liability, a portion of each payment of dividends on our shares or ADSs in the event that the beneficial owner of a share or ADS:

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This backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and may be credited against your US Federal income tax liability if the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Documents on Display

We are subject to the filing requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, commonly referred to as the SEC. You may read and copy any documents that we have filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room located at 450 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20549. You may also call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the Public Reference Room. Some of our SEC filings and submissions are available on the SEC's internet site at www.sec.gov.

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Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market Risk

Our treasury operates as a centralised service managing interest rate and foreign exchange risk and financing. Our Board of Directors agrees and reviews policies and financial instruments for risk management. We utilise derivative financial instruments to enhance our ability to manage risk, including interest rate and foreign currency risk. We enter into derivative instruments for periods consistent with related underlying exposures, and they do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. We do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

Currency Risk

We publish our financial statements in Pounds Sterling and conduct our business in many foreign currencies. As a result, we are subject to foreign currency exchange risk due to exchange rate movements. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of some of our subsidiaries and the translation of the results and underlying net assets of our foreign subsidiaries.

Gains and losses on foreign currency debt and foreign exchange contracts held for the purposes of hedging balance sheet translation exposures are taken to reserves. We manage our translation exposure on a net asset basis, including an appropriate amount of goodwill that has been written-off to reserves. This aims to align the hedging contracts with the intangible by market and currency. We hedge our translation exposure by holding offsetting liabilities. Where debt held does not match the underlying exposure we utilise forward purchase and sale contracts and foreign exchange swaps in order to better align our earnings with our liabilities. Contracts typically have maturities of less than one year. Principal currencies include the US Dollar, Euro, New Zealand Dollar and Japanese Yen.

We have revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies and, as a result, are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk. To manage exchange rate risk of transaction exposures, we net foreign currency revenues and expenses, to the extent practicable, to take advantage of natural offsets. We use foreign currency option, swap and forward contracts with maturities of up to 18 months to manage the remaining net exposure. It is our policy to hedge each currency forward a minimum of 12 months at 80% to 90% of the net exposure. Based on our average annual net foreign currency positions during 2004, a 10% adverse change in average annual foreign currency exchange rates would not be material to our financial position or results of operations.

We amended our foreign exchange hedging policy for transaction exposures in October 2004 from the previous fixed band of 80% to 90% of the net exposure to determining the amount of the hedging cover for each currency with reference to the certainty of the currency cash flow forecast together with the currency price volatility.

Interest Rate Risk

We use fixed and variable-rate (LIBOR) debt to finance our operations. In particular, we have issued fixed-rate bonds, and commercial paper. These debt obligations expose us to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. We believe it is prudent to limit the variability of a portion of our interest payments. We manage our variable rate interest rate exposure in proportions and limits approved by our Board of Directors.

We manage exposures to interest rate fluctuations on borrowings and deposits by using interest rate swaps and swaptions. It is our policy to maintain between 60% and 80% of our net debt at fixed rates of interest with a target of 70%.

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Liquidity Risk

Our liquidity risk policy aims to ensure that we have sufficient cash or committed credit facilities at all times to meet all current and forecast liabilities as they fall due, while minimising our borrowing costs within approved funding parameters (i.e. taking account of our risk profile, ability to access different debt markets and our desire to increase market visibility by accessing different debt markets).

We target minimum headroom cover, being committed facilities above anticipated peak debt requirements over the next 12 months, of at least £300 million. Where possible, we will spread our borrowing facilities over a number of years to minimise the risks and disruption associated with renegotiating maturing facilities.

Credit Risk

We may only make investments in money market fixed-term deposits, certificates of deposit or commercial paper. Maximum maturities for such instruments are six months. We may only make investments in certificates of deposit or commercial paper in paper with a minimum A-1/P-1 short-term credit rating. We are not allowed to exceed maximum exposure limit to any counterparty of £100 million. We do not permit investment in counterparties with a long term rating below A3, unless there is no alternative in a particular location in which we operate.

Commodity Price Risk

We hedge some of our expected commodity purchases based on internal forecast requirements. A confidence rating is applied to forecast purchases, and we will hedge up to, but not exceed, a predetermined confidence ratio. We do not consider that our open commodity future contracts outstanding at 31 August 2004 and associated gains or losses on those contracts are material.

Employee Share Plans

Awards and option grants vesting under the various employee share plans are generally satisfied by the transfer of existing ordinary shares or ADSs. These awards and option grants are partially hedged through the purchase of ordinary shares or ADSs.

Sensitivity Analysis

Under item 305 of Regulation S-K we are required to measure the impact on fair values of our financial instruments.

In order to do this we use both an interest rate sensitivity model and a foreign exchange rate sensitivity model.

The interest rate sensitivity model calculates the change in fair value of our net borrowings due to changes in interest rates. The calculation is made by making a 1% hypothetical shift along the entire interest rate curve. The types of instruments covered by the model include both fixed rate borrowings, made up from outstanding bonds, together with derivative financial instruments such as fixed to floating rate swaps. The fixed rate sensitivity of £25 million reflects the change in fair value associated with the element of fixed rate debt that has not been swapped into floating rate. The floating rate sensitivity of £6 million, relates to all other interest rate sensitivity including short-term borrowings, commercial paper, short-term loans and the floating rate element of fixed rate debt that has been swapped into floating rate.

The foreign exchange rate sensitivity model calculates the change in fair value of our foreign exchange derivatives and foreign currency borrowings due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The calculation is made by measuring the impact on transaction and translation hedging instruments due to a 10%

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hypothetical fluctuation in Pounds Sterling and is applied currency by currency in isolation i.e. ignoring the impact of currency correlation. The table reflects the largest possible loss i.e. where there is both a positive and negative effect (e.g. a positive transaction exposure but negative translation exposure), then the larger of the two impacts is recorded.

The amounts generated from the sensitivity analysis are forward-looking estimates of market risk assuming certain adverse market conditions occur. Actual results in the future may differ materially from those projected due to developments in the global financial markets which may cause fluctuations in interest and exchange rates to vary from the hypothetical amounts disclosed in the table below, which therefore should not be considered a projection of likely future events and losses.

In both the interest rate and foreign exchange models, there is no recognition of convergence between the current market rate and the hypothetical rates used, as the movement to new rates is assumed to happen instantaneously.

The estimated changes in the fair values of borrowings and derivative financial instruments at 31 August 2004 are set out in the table below. Such analysis is for information purposes only. In practice, market rates rarely change in isolation.

 
  31 August 2004
 
 
  Fair Value Changes arising from:
 
 
  Estimated
fair value

  1% increase in
interest rates

  10% weakening
in Pounds
Sterling

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Borrowing:              
  Floating rate debt   613   (6 ) (35 )
  Fixed rate debt   1,362   25   (153 )
Foreign Exchange Contract:              
  Transaction:              
    US Dollar   112       (10 )
    South Korean Won   55       (7 )
    NZ Dollar   10       (1 )
    Mexican Peso   36       1  
    Canadian Dollar   22       (1 )
    Australian Dollar   12       (1 )
    Euro          
    Other   21       (1 )
  Translation   (3 )     26  
   
 
 
 
Total   2,240   19   (182 )
   
 
 
 

Item 12. Description of Securities other than Equity Securities

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

None.

Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 15. Controls and Procedures

The Group maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarised and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Group's management, including its Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognises that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control or manage these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Group carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Group's management, including the Group's Chief Executive and the Group's Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Group's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based on the foregoing, the Group's Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Group's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There have been no significant changes in the Group's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date the Group completed its evaluation.

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

Our Board of Directors has determined John Rishton as an audit committee financial expert.

Item 16B. Code of Ethics

The Group has in place a Code of Conduct that applies to all Directors, officers and employees which qualifies as a code of ethics, as required by recent SEC rule adoptions under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Code of Conduct applies to the Group's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and other persons performing similar functions. The full text of the Code of Conduct is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

104



Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The following Fees were billed by our principal accountants, KPMG Audit Plc, during the two years ended 31 August 2004:

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003
 
  £

  £

 
  (million)

Audit Fees   3   3
Audit-related fees    
Tax fees   1   1
All other fees    
Total fees   4   4

Tax fees relate to tax planning and compliance services.

Audit Committee pre-approval policies and procedures

We have established a policy addressing the independence of our external auditors and the provision of services by our external auditors. Pursuant to this policy, our external auditors may only provide certain permissible audit services, audit-related services and non-audit services that have been pre-approved by the Audit Committee (except as otherwise set forth below). The Audit Committee may add or subtract services from the list of permissible pre-approved services from time to time.

The following lists in summary form certain of the permissible pre-approved audit services, audit-related services and non-audit services as set forth in the above mentioned policy:

Permissible audit services include:

Permissible audit-related services include:

Permissible non-audit services include:

In the event that services to be provided by the external independent auditor do not fit within the various enumerated pre-approved services under the policy, we have implemented certain internal

105



procedures to ensure that the provision of such services will not compromise the independence of the external auditor.

The Audit Committee approved 100% of the non-audit fees billed to our principal accountants in the year ended 31 August 2004 (2003: 100%) under these policies and procedures.

Item 16D. Exemptions From the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

Not applicable.

Item 16E. Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Not applicable.

106



PART III

Item 17. Financial Statements

Not applicable.

107


Item 18. Financial Statements

See pages F-1 through F-71.

108


Item 19. Exhibits


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit

  Description
1.1   Memorandum and Articles of Association of Allied Domecq PLC, as amended, dated 31 January 2002.*

2.1

 

Global Medium Term Note Programme Offering Circular dated 29 April 2004.

4.1

 

Trademark, Supply and Distribution Agreement, dated 15 November 2000, among Spirits International N.V., S.P.I. Spirits (Cyprus) Limited, Allied Domecq International B.V. and Allied Domecq Spirits & Wine USA, Inc., and the Addendum, dated 17 January 2002, thereto.*

4.2

 

Allied Domecq PLC Executive Share Option Scheme 1999.**

4.3

 

Allied Domecq PLC Deferred Bonus Plan.**

4.4

 

Allied Domecq PLC Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999.**

8.1

 

For a list of Allied Domecq PLC's subsidiaries, see "Item 4—Information on the Company—Organisational Structure".

11.1

 

Code of Conduct.***

12.1

 

Section 302 certification, Chief Executive.

12.2

 

Section 302 certification, Chief Financial Officer.

13.1

 

Section 906 certification, Chief Executive.

13.2

 

Section 906 certification, Chief Financial Officer.

*
Incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form 20-F (File No. 001-31413) filed on 26 July 2002.

**
Incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-103563) filed on 3 March 2003.

***
Incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form 20-F (File No. 001-31413) filed on 27 February 2004.

109



INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Allied Domecq PLC: Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

Independent Auditors' Report to the Shareholders and Board of Allied Domecq PLC

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the three years ended 31 August 2004

Consolidated Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses for the three years ended 31 August 2004

Note of Consolidated Historical Cost Profits and Losses for the three years ended 31 August 2004

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 August 2004 and 2003

Consolidated Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds for the three years ended 31 August 2004

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the three years ended 31 August 2004

Accounting Policies

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the board of directors and shareholders of Allied Domecq PLC

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Allied Domecq PLC and subsidiaries (the "Group") as of 31 August 2004 and 31 August 2003, and the related consolidated profit and loss accounts, consolidated statements of total recognised gains and losses, notes of consolidated historical cost profits and losses, consolidated reconciliations of movements in shareholders' funds and consolidated cash flow statements for each of the years in the three year period ended 31 August 2004 presented on pages F-3 to F-71. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Directors of Allied Domecq PLC. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the aforementioned consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Allied Domecq PLC and subsidiaries as of 31 August 2004 and 31 August 2003 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended 31 August 2004, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom.

As more fully described in the Accounting Policies note to the consolidated financial statements, the Group has adopted FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits, UITF abstract 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts, and application note (G) of FRS No. 5—Reporting the substance of transactions from 1 September 2003. Consequently, the aforementioned consolidated financial statements as of 31 August 2003 and for each of the years in the two year period then ended have been restated.

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 31 (as restated) to the consolidated financial statements.

KPMG Audit Plc

Chartered Accountants
London, England
20 October 2004

F-2



ALLIED DOMECQ PLC

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

 
   
  Year ended 31 August 2004
  Year ended 31 August 2003
(restated)

  Year ended 31 August 2002
(restated)

 
 
  Note
  Before
exceptional
items

  Exceptional
items

  Total
  Before
exceptional
items

  Exceptional
items

  Total
  Before
exceptional
items

  Exceptional
Items

  Total
 
 
   
  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
   
  (million, except for per share data)

 
Turnover       3,229     3,229   3,317     3,317   3,254     3,254  
Operating costs                                          
  —goodwill amortisation   5   (40 )   (40 ) (40 )   (40 ) (38 )   (38 )
  —Mexican excise rebate   5           38   38     213   213  
  —other   5   (2,604 ) (36 ) (2,640 ) (2,704 ) (10 ) (2,714 ) (2,684 ) (84 ) (2,768 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit from continuing activities       585   (36 ) 549   573   28   601   532   129   661  
Share of profits of associated undertakings   14   32     32   24     24   15     15  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit   1   617   (36 ) 581   597   28   625   547   129   676  
Profit on sale of businesses in discontinued activities   6     20   20              
Profit on disposal of fixed assets in continuing activities   6     14   14              
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before finance charges       617   (2 ) 615   597   28   625   547   129   676  
Interest payable   7   (117 )   (117 ) (126 )   (126 ) (130 )   (130 )
Other finance charges   4   (19 )   (19 ) (20 )   (20 ) 24     24  
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation       481   (2 ) 479   451   28   479   441   129   570  
Taxation   6,8   (121 ) 12   (109 ) (116 ) (10 ) (126 ) (118 ) (48 ) (166 )
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation       360   10   370   335   18   353   323   81   404  
Minority interests                                          
  —equity and non- equity   23   (14 )   (14 ) (16 )   (16 ) (13 )   (13 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit earned for Ordinary Shareholders for the year   22   346   10   356   319   18   337   310   81   391  
Ordinary dividends   10   (167 )   (167 ) (150 )   (150 ) (141 )   (141 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained profit       179   10   189   169   18   187   169   81   250  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per Ordinary Share:                                          
  —basic   9   32.2p   0.9p   33.1p   29.7p   1.6p   31.3p   29.1p   7.6p   36.7p  
  —diluted   9   31.9p   1.0p   32.9p   29.6p   1.7p   31.3p   29.0p   7.6p   36.6p  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3



ALLIED DOMECQ PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Profit earned for Ordinary Shareholders for the year   356   337   391  
Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments   108   4   (6 )
Taxation on translation differences   (26 ) 19   (12 )
Associated undertaking reserve movement (see note 14)   (17 )    
Actuarial gains/(losses) on net pension liabilities   2   (65 ) (339 )
   
 
 
 
Total recognised gains and losses for the year   423   295   34  
   
 
 
 
Prior year adjustment   (552 )    
   
 
 
 
Total recognised gains and losses (as restated)   (129 ) 295   34  
   
 
 
 


NOTE OF CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL COST PROFITS AND LOSSES

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation   479   479   570
Realisation of property revaluation gains of prior years      
   
 
 
Historical cost profit on ordinary activities before taxation   479   479   570
   
 
 
Historical cost retained profit   189   187   250
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4



ALLIED DOMECQ PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 
   
  31 August
 
 
  Note
  2004
  2003
(restated)

 
 
   
  £

  £

 
 
   
  (million)

 
Fixed assets              
Intangible assets   11   1,234   1,273  
Tangible assets   12   921   966  
Investments and loans   13   21   31  
Investments in associates   14   73   85  
       
 
 
Total fixed assets       2,249   2,355  
       
 
 
Current assets              
Stocks   15   1,343   1,407  
Debtors   16   636   701  
Cash at bank and in hand       129   175  
       
 
 
Total current assets       2,108   2,283  
       
 
 
Creditors (due within one year)              
Short term borrowings   19   (378 ) (772 )
Other creditors   17   (1,088 ) (1,161 )
       
 
 
Total current liabilities       (1,466 ) (1,933 )
       
 
 
Net current assets       642   350  
       
 
 
Total assets less current liabilities       2,891   2,705  

Creditors (due after more than one year)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loan capital   19   (1,692 ) (1,815 )
Other creditors   17   (43 ) (46 )
       
 
 
Total creditors due after more than one year       (1,735 ) (1,861 )
       
 
 
Provisions for liabilities and charges   18   (179 ) (126 )
       
 
 
Net assets excluding pension and post-retirement liabilities       977   718  
       
 
 
Pension and post-retirement benefits (net of deferred taxation)       (387 ) (405 )
       
 
 
Net assets including pension and post-retirement benefits       590   313  
       
 
 
Capital and reserves              
Called up share capital   21   277   277  
Share premium account   22   165   165  
Merger reserve   22   (823 ) (823 )
Shares held in employee trusts   22   (112 ) (129 )
Profit and loss account   22   1,003   747  
       
 
 
Shareholders' funds—equity       510   237  
Minority interests—equity and non-equity   23   80   76  
       
 
 
        590   313  
       
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5



ALLIED DOMECQ PLC

CONSOLIDATED RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Shareholders' funds at the beginning of the year as originally reported   918   706   341  

Prior year adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits   (552 ) (485 ) (162 )
  UITF No. 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts   (129 ) (93 ) (61 )
   
 
 
 
Shareholders' funds at the beginning of the year as restated   237   128   118  
   
 
 
 
Total recognised gains and losses for the year   423   295   34  
Ordinary dividends   (167 ) (150 ) (141 )
Ordinary share capital issued (net of costs)       149  
Movement on shares in employee trusts   17   (36 ) (32 )
   
 
 
 
Net movement in Shareholders' funds   273   109   10  
   
 
 
 
Shareholders' funds at the end of the year   510   237   128  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6



ALLIED DOMECQ PLC

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 
   
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  Note
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
 
   
  £

  £

  £

 
 
   
  (million)

 
Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities                  
Operating profit       549   601   661  
Goodwill amortisation       40   40   38  
Exceptional operating costs       8   4   64  
Depreciation       78   75   75  
Increase in stocks       (5 ) (72 ) (94 )
(Increase)/decrease in debtors       (3 ) 58   (22 )
Increase in creditors       9   65   71  
Expenditure against provisions for reorganisation and restructuring costs       (34 ) (29 ) (36 )
Other items       13   6   3  
       
 
 
 
Net cash inflow from operating activities       655   748   760  
       
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement                  
Net cash inflow from operating activities       655   748   760  
Dividends received from associated undertakings       15   13   11  
Returns on investments and servicing of finance   24   (122 ) (148 ) (133 )
Taxation paid   24   (82 ) (65 ) (178 )
Capital expenditure and financial investment   24   (58 ) (120 ) (680 )
Acquisitions and disposals   24   9     (586 )
Equity dividends paid       (156 ) (144 ) (133 )
       
 
 
 
Cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources and financing       261   284   (939 )
Management of liquid resources       (4 ) 50   (21 )
Financing   24   16   (200 ) 766  
       
 
 
 
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year       273   134   (194 )
       
 
 
 
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt                  
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year       273   134   (194 )
Increase/(decrease) in liquid resources       4   (50 ) 21  
Decrease/(increase) in loan capital       1   164   (649 )
       
 
 
 
Movement in net debt resulting from cash flows       278   248   (822 )
Exchange adjustments       193   (82 ) 98  
       
 
 
 
Movement in net debt during the year       471   166   (724 )
Opening net debt       (2,412 ) (2,578 ) (1,854 )
       
 
 
 
Closing net debt   26   (1,941 ) (2,412 ) (2,578 )
       
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7


ALLIED DOMECQ PLC

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of accounting

The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention and comply with accounting policies generally accepted in the United Kingdom ("UK GAAP").

Note 31 describes the significant differences between UK GAAP and US generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP") and presents a reconciliation of net income and shareholders' equity from UK GAAP to US GAAP as a result of such differences.

Changes in accounting policies

The Group has adopted the following new accounting standards.

FRS No. 17—Retirement Benefits.    This standard replaced SSAP No. 24 and requires that the profit and loss account shows separately the ongoing service cost, interest cost and expected return on assets. Service costs are systematically spread over the service lives of employees and financing costs are recognised in the period they arise. The difference between actual and expected returns on assets, fluctuations in market values of assets and liabilities and changes in actuarial assumptions are reflected in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.

The Group adopted FRS No. 17 in full from 1 September 2003. The following table sets out the impact on the profit and loss account and for the years ended 31 August 2003 and 31 August 2002.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2003
£m

  2002
£m

 
Profit earned for Ordinary Shareholders as originally reported   340   392  
FRS No. 17 adjustments:          
  Operating profit   16   (25 )
  Finance charges   (20 ) 24  
  Taxation   1    
   
 
 
Profit earned for Ordinary Shareholders as restated   337   391  
   
 
 
Basic earnings per Ordinary Share          
As originally reported   31.6p   36.8p  
As restated   31.3p   36.7p  

Diluted earnings per Ordinary Share

 

 

 

 

 
As originally reported   31.6p   36.7p  
As restated   31.3p   36.6p  

As a result of adopting FRS No. 17, net assets as at 31 August 2003 were reduced by £552 million (2002: £485 million).

UITF Abstract No. 38—Accounting For ESOP Trusts.    In December 2003, the ASB issued UITF Abstract No. 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts which supersedes UITF Abstract No. 13. UITF Abstract No. 38 changes the presentation of shares held in an ESOP trust from requiring them to be recognised as assets to requiring them to be deducted in arriving at shareholders' funds. In addition the ASB issued related amendments to UITF Abstract No. 17—Employee share schemes. UITF Abstract No. 17 has been amended to reflect the consequences for the profit and loss account of the changes in the presentation of own shares held by an ESOP trust. Amended Abstract 17 requires that the minimum

F-8


expense should be the difference between the fair value of the shares at the date of award and the amount that an employee may be required to pay for the shares (ie the "intrinsic value" of the award). The expense was previously determined either as the intrinsic value or, where purchases of shares had been made by an ESOP trust at fair value, by reference to the cost or book value of shares that were available for the award.

We adopted these standards in full from 1 September 2003. As a result of the adoption of UITF Abstract No. 38 shareholders' equity as at 31 August 2003 was reduced by £129 million (2002: £93 million). There was no impact on profit before tax for the years ended 31 August 2003 or 31 August 2002.

FRS No. 5 Substance of Transactions (application note G—Revenue Recognition).    An application note (note G—Revenue recognition) for FRS No. 5 was issued in December 2003 and became effective for accounting periods ending on or after 23 December 2003. The adoption of this standard has resulted in a number of items previously classified as other operating costs to be treated as discounts, reducing turnover by £93 million for the year ended 31 August 2003 (2002: £80 million). There was no impact on profit before tax for the year ended 31 August 2003 or 31 August 2002.

Basis of consolidation

Allied Domecq PLC (the "Group" or "Company") accounts consolidate the accounts of the Company and its interests in subsidiary undertakings. Interests in associated undertakings, where the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence over the associate, which is usually evidenced by an ownership interest of 20% or greater, are included using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Group's share of profits less losses from associates are included in the Group profit and loss account. The carrying value of associates in the Group balance sheet is calculated by reference to the Group's equity in the net assets of such undertakings. The results of businesses acquired or disposed of during the year are consolidated for the period from, or up to, the date control passes.

Acquisitions

On the acquisition of a business, or an interest in an associate, fair values, reflecting conditions at the date of the acquisition, are attributed to the net assets acquired. Adjustments are also made to bring accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

Intangible fixed assets

Goodwill arising on acquisitions of a business since 1 September 1998 is capitalised and amortised by equal instalments over its anticipated useful life, but not exceeding 20 years. Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 1 September 1998 was charged directly to reserves. On disposal of a business, any attributable goodwill previously eliminated against reserves is included in the calculation of any gain or loss. Purchased intangible assets are also capitalised and amortised over their estimated useful economic lives on a straight-line basis, except for purchased brand intangible assets. Purchased brand intangible assets are considered by the Board of Directors to have an indefinite life given the proven longevity of premium spirits brands and the continued level of marketing support. We do not amortise purchased brand intangible assets but they are subject to annual impairment reviews.

F-9



Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are capitalised at cost. Depreciation is provided to write-off the cost less the estimated residual value of assets by equal installments over their estimated useful economic lives as follows: Land and buildings—the shorter of 50 years or the length of the lease; distilling and maturing equipment—20 years; storage tanks 20 to 50 years: other plant and equipment and fixtures and fittings—5 to 12 years; and computer software—4 years. Vineyard developments are not depreciated in the first 3 years unless they become productive within that time. No depreciation is provided on freehold land.

Fixed asset investments

Fixed asset investments are stated at cost, less provision for any permanent diminution in value.

Impairment reviews

Impairment reviews are performed on all tangible fixed assets and intangible fixed assets where there is an indication of potential impairment. In addition, intangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at the end of the first full fiscal year following the acquisition. If the carrying value of a fixed asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, the impairment is charged to the profit and loss account. The estimated recoverable amount of such assets is determined based on discounted projected future operating cash flows from the income generating unit.

Turnover

Turnover represents sales to external customers (including excise duties and shipping and handling but excluding sales taxes) and franchise income. The Group recognises turnover when products are delivered to customers consistent with sales terms. Initial non-refundable franchise fees paid by franchisees are recognised upon substantial completion of the services required by the licence agreement. Continuing franchise fees and royalty income are based on a percentage of gross sales and are recognised as turnover on an accrual basis as earned.

Shipping and handling costs

Shipping and handling costs are included in the consolidated profit and loss within other operating costs.

Advertising

Advertising production costs are charged to the profit and loss account the first time the advertising is made public. In addition to media advertising, other types of advertising and promotional costs are charged directly to operating costs as incurred.

Leases

Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit and loss account over the respective terms of the leases.

F-10



Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost comprises purchase price or direct production cost, together with duties and manufacturing overheads. The cost of spirits and wine stocks is determined by the weighted average cost method.

Stocks are included in current assets, although a portion of such stocks may be held for periods longer than one year.

Deferred tax

Full provision is made for deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that they are regarded as recoverable.

Financial instruments

The Group uses financial derivative instruments to manage exposures to movements in interest and exchange rates. Transactions involving financial instruments are accounted for as follows:

Foreign currencies

(i)
Foreign currency transactions

Monetary assets and liabilities arising from transactions in foreign currencies are translated to Pounds Sterling at the rate of exchange prevailing at the date of transaction. Subsequent movements in exchange rates are included in the Group profit and loss account.

(ii)
Translation of foreign undertakings

The results of undertakings outside the UK are translated to Pounds Sterling at weighted average exchange rates each month. The closing balance sheets of undertakings outside the UK are translated to Pounds Sterling at year-end rates. Exchange rate differences arising from the translation of foreign currency denominated balance sheets to closing rates are dealt with through reserves.

Pension and post retirement medical benefits

In accordance with "FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits", the operating and financing costs of pension and post-retirement schemes are recognised separately in the profit and loss account. Service costs are systematically spread over the service lives of the employees and financing costs are recognised in the period in which they arise. The costs of past service benefit enhancements, settlements and curtailments are also recognised in the period in which they arise.

F-11



The difference between actual and expected returns on assets during the year, including changes in actuarial assumptions, are recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.

Exceptional Items

Exceptional items are material charges or gains that are associated with the ordinary activities of the Group that the Board of Directors determine, individually or if a similar type in aggregate, need to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence if the financial statements are to give a true and fair view. Such items are included within the profit and loss account heading and disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.

F-12



ALLIED DOMECQ PLC

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     Segmental and geographical analysis

The Group operates in two reportable segments, Spirits & Wine and Quick Service Restaurants (QSR).

Each operating segment is individually managed and has separate results that are reviewed by the Group's chief operating decision maker for the purposes of allocating resources. The income statement for each segment excludes interest and other debt expense and the provision for taxes that are centrally managed at the corporate level and, accordingly, such items are not presented by segment.

The Spirits & Wine business owns and distributes a portfolio of premium branded spirits and wines. Premium distilled brands include Ballantine's Scotch whisky, Kahlúa liqueur, Malibu coconut-flavored rum-based spirit, Beefeater gin, Canadian Club whisky, Sauza tequila, Courvoisier cognac, Tia Maria liqueur and Maker's Mark bourbon.

The QSR business operates an international quick service restaurants franchise business that is comprised of over 12,000 distribution points in the US and internationally. The QSR business is comprised of Dunkin' Donuts (coffee and baked goods), Togo's (sandwiches), and Baskin-Robbins (ice cream).

The Group also has a 23.75% (2003: 25%, 2002: 25%) investment in Britannia Soft Drinks, which is reported separately. The share of profits from Britannia Soft Drinks was £23 million in 2004 (2003: £20 million, 2002: £16 million), and share of net assets was £36 million in 2004 (2003: £49 million, 2002: £46 million).

a)    Segmental activity by class of business

 
  Continuing
   
   
 
 
  Spirits &
Wine

  QSR
  Britannia
  Total
continuing

  Discontinued
(Note e)

  Total
 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Year ended 31 August 2004                          
Turnover   3,003   226     3,229     3,229  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit   474   84   23   581     581  
Profit on sale of businesses           20   20  
Profits/(losses) on disposal of fixed assets in continuing activities   15   (1 )   14     14  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before finance charges   489   83   23   595   20   615  
Finance charges                       (136 )
                       
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation                       479  
                       
 

Depreciation

 

68

 

10

 


 

78

 


 

78

 
Capital expenditure   91   21     112     112  
Assets employed (Note d)   2,616   134   36   2,786     2,786  
Average numbers employed   10,762   923     11,685     11,685  

Trading profit

 

474

 

84

 

23

 

581

 


 

581

 
Goodwill amortisation (Note b)   40       40     40  
Exceptional items   34   2     36     36  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill   548   86   23   657     657  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           

F-13



Year ended 31 August 2003 (restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover   3,058   259     3,317     3,317  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit   535   70   20   625     625  
Profit on sale of businesses              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before finance charges   535   70   20   625     625  
Finance charges                       (146 )
                       
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation                       479  
                       
 
Depreciation   64   11     75     75  
Capital expenditure   114   27     141     141  
Assets employed (Note d)   2,777   103   49   2,929     2,929  
Average numbers employed   11,343   1,206     12,549     12,549  

Trading profit

 

535

 

70

 

20

 

625

 


 

625

 
Goodwill amortisation (Note b)   40       40     40  
Exceptional items (Note c)   (37 ) 9     (28 )   (28 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill   538   79   20   637     637  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Year ended 31 August 2002 (restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover   2,938   316     3,254     3,254  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit   582   78   16   676     676  
Profit on sale of businesses              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before finance charges   582   78   16   676     676  
Finance charges                       (106 )
                       
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation                       570  
                       
 
Depreciation   65   10     75     75  
Capital expenditure   99   34     133     133  
Assets employed (Note d)   2,826   120   46   2,992     2,992  
Average numbers employed   10,940   1,173     12,113     12,113  

Trading profit

 

582

 

78

 

16

 

676

 


 

676

 
Goodwill amortisation (Note b)   38       38     38  
Exceptional items (Note c)   (129 )     (129 )   (129 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading profit before exceptional items and goodwill   491   78   16   585     585  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes:

F-14


b)    Geographical analysis

 
  Europe
  Americas
  Rest of
World

  Total
 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)
 
By country of operation                  
Year ended 31 August 2004                  
Turnover                  
  —continuing activities   2,106   1,685   368   4,159  
   
 
 
 
 
  —to Group companies               (930 )
               
 
  —external               3,229  
               
 

Trading profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  —continuing activities   250   348   59   657  
  —goodwill amortisation in continuing activities   (20 ) (2 ) (18 ) (40 )
  —exceptional items in continuing activities   (23 ) (10 ) (3 ) (36 )
   
 
 
 
 
Profit before finance charges   207   336   38   581  
   
 
 
 
 
Assets employed   1,081   1,079   626   2,786  
   
 
 
 
 
                   

F-15



Year ended 31 August 2003 (restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover                  
  —continuing activities   2,029   1,804   411   4,244  
   
 
 
 
 
  —to Group companies               (927 )
               
 
  —external               3,317  
               
 

Trading profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  —continuing activities   246   326   65   637  
  —goodwill amortisation in continuing activities   (20 ) (2 ) (18 ) (40 )
  —exceptional items in continuing activities   4   24     28  
   
 
 
 
 
Profit before finance charges   230   348   47   625  
   
 
 
 
 
Assets employed   1,113   1,196   620   2,929  
   
 
 
 
 

Year ended 31 August 2002 (restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover                  
  —continuing activities   1,845   1,823   399   4,067  
   
 
 
 
 
  —to Group companies               (813 )
               
 
  —external               3,254  
               
 

Trading profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  —continuing activities   238   301   46   585  
  —goodwill amortisation   (19 ) (1 ) (18 ) (38 )
  —exceptional items in continuing activities   (32 ) 161     129  
   
 
 
 
 
Profit before finance charges   187   461   28   676  
   
 
 
 
 
Assets employed   980   1,252   760   2,992  
   
 
 
 
 

F-16


Export sales from the United Kingdom were £431 million (2003: £419 million, 2002: £448 million) including £301 million (2003: £300 million, 2002: £336 million) sales to Group companies.

 
  Europe
  Americas
  Rest of
World

  Total
 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)
 
By country of destination                  
Year ended 31 August 2004                  
Turnover                  
  —continuing activities   1,356   1,392   481   3,229  
   
 
 
 
 

Trading profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  —continuing activities   235   327   95   657  
  —goodwill amortisation in continuing activities   (20 ) (2 ) (18 ) (40 )
  —exceptional items in continuing activities   (23 ) (10 ) (3 ) (36 )
   
 
 
 
 
    192   315   74   581  
   
 
 
 
 

Year ended 31 August 2003 (restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover                  
  —continuing activities   1,326   1,478   513   3,317  
   
 
 
 
 

Trading profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  —continuing activities   204   330   103   637  
  —goodwill amortisation in continuing activities   (20 ) (2 ) (18 ) (40 )
  —exceptional items in continuing activities   4   24     28  
   
 
 
 
 
    188   352   85   625  
   
 
 
 
 

Year ended 31 August 2002 (restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover   1,166   1,586   502   3,254  
   
 
 
 
 

Trading profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  —continuing activities   195   300   90   585  
  —goodwill amortisation   (19 ) (1 ) (18 ) (38 )
  —exceptional items in continuing activities   (32 ) 161     129  
   
 
 
 
 
    144   460   72   676  
   
 
 
 
 

F-17


The following table includes external turnover (by country of origin and destination) and long lived assets by significant geographical territory. Long lived assets include intangible and tangible assets, investments and loans, associated and joint venture undertakings.

 
  UK
  Spain
  USA
  Mexico
  Others
  Total
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
  (million)
By country of operation                        
Year ended 31 August 2004                        
Turnover by origin   445   469   1,011   227   1,077   3,229
Turnover by destination   321   432   1,002   225   1,249   3,229
Long lived assets   198   174   828   42   1,007   2,249

Year ended 31 August 2003 (restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover by origin   413   449   1,053   281   1,121   3,317
Turnover by destination   317   400   1,036   280   1,284   3,317
Long lived assets   209   192   854   47   1,053   2,355

Year ended 31 August 2002 (restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover by origin   352   409   1,112   330   1,051   3,254
Turnover by destination   263   383   1,091   330   1,187   3,254
Long lived assets   201   179   829   53   1,035   2,297

2.     Exchange rates

 
  Average rate for the year
  Closing rate at 31 August
The significant translation rates to £1:

  2004
  2003
  2002
  2004
  2003
  2002
US Dollar   1.78   1.60   1.46   1.81   1.58   1.55
Mexican Peso   19.92   16.72   13.70   20.55   17.48   15.33
Euro   1.47   1.49   1.60   1.48   1.45   1.58

F-18


3.     Staff costs

 
   
   
   
   
  Year ended 31 August
 
  Full-Time
  Part-Time
 
  2004
Total

  2003
Total
(restated)

  2002
Total
(restated)

 
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
  (million)
Remuneration   71   270   2   7   350   377   357
Social security   9   35       44   44   42
Pension plans                            
  —UK   11         11   10   6
  —Overseas     17       17   14   8
Post retirement medical benefits (PRMB)   1   3       4   5   8
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    92   325   2   7   426   450   421
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average numbers employed                            
2004—Continuing operations   1,699   8,856   71   1,059   11,685        
2003—Continuing operations   1,804   9,319   187   1,239       12,549    
2002—Continuing operations   1,563   9,034   146   1,370           12,113

4.     Pension and post-retirement benefit plans

The Group operates a number of pension and post-retirement healthcare plans throughout the world. The major plans are of the defined benefit type and the assets of the plans are largely held in separate trustee administered funds. The UK funds represent approximately 80% of the overall pension liabilities of the Group and are closed to new members. The Group operates defined benefit pension and post-retirement medical benefit schemes in several countries overseas, with the most significant being in the US and Canada. In addition there are a number of defined contribution schemes.

The assets and liabilities of the defined benefit schemes are reviewed regularly by independent professionally qualified actuaries. For the UK schemes a full assessment is undertaken every three years for funding purposes and the latest full actuarial valuation of the UK schemes was carried out as at 6 April 2003 using the projected unit credit method. The latest actuarial reviews of the US and Canadian schemes were carried out as at 1 January 2004.

The Group has adopted "FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits" in full from 1 September 2003. In prior years, the Group has complied with the transitional disclosure requirements of this standard. The measurement dates used to calculate the disclosures are the respective balance sheet dates.

The Group's investment strategy for its funded pension schemes has been developed within the framework of local statutory requirements. The Group's policy for the allocation of assets within the schemes has the objective of maintaining the right balance between controlling risk and achieving the long-term returns which will minimise the cost to the Group. The Group aims to invest a significant proportion of the assets (50%) into equities which the Group believes offer the best returns over the longer term. In addition the Group invests approximately 40% of the assets into bonds with the remainder in properties and cash.

The total cost of pension and post-retirement benefits for the Group was £51 million (2003: £49 million, 2002: £2 million credit) of which £32 million (2003: £29 million, 2002: £22 million)

F-19



has been charged against operating profit and £19 million (2003: £20 million, 2002: £24 million credit) has been charged within other finance charges.

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
(a) The major assumptions used were:

  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
 
  %

  %

  %

  %

  %

  %

Inflation   2.9   3.0   2.5   3.0   2.3   2.1
Rate of general increase in salaries   4.4   4.3   4.0   4.4   4.1   4.8
Rate of increase to benefit increases   3.2   1.8   3.1   1.8   3.1   2.1
Discount rate for plan liabilities   5.8   5.7   5.6   6.0   6.0   6.5

The expected long term rate of returns and market values of the significant plans are:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Equities   7.7   8.1   7.5   8.2   7.5   8.7
Bonds   5.4   6.0   5.0   5.8   5.0   6.1
Property and other   4.7   4.0   5.5   4.3   5.2   4.4
 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
(b) The net pension and post-retirement medical benefits (PRMB) liability of the Group as at 31 August 2004 was:

  United
Kingdom
market value

  Overseas
market
value

  United
Kingdom
market value

  Overseas
market
value

  United
Kingdom
market value

  Overseas
market value

 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Equities   821   134   814   156   896   206  
Bonds   616   136   594   161   458   115  
Property and other   159   33   143   14   197   6  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total market value of assets   1,596   303   1,551   331   1,551   327  
Present value of plan liabilities   (2,002 ) (458 ) (2,004 ) (464 ) (1,941 ) (417 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deficit in the plans   (406 ) (155 ) (453 ) (133 ) (390 ) (90 )
Related deferred tax asset   122   52   136   45   117   27  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net pension and PRMB liability   (284 ) (103 ) (317 ) (88 ) (273 ) (63 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-20


 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
(c) Profit and loss account charges

  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
The amounts charged to operating profit during the year were:                          
Current cost   11   21   10   19   6   9  
Past service cost             7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total included within operating profit   11   21   10   19   6   16  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

The amounts charged to other finance charges during the year were:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Interest cost   110   25   114   26   110   28  
Expected return on assets   (97 ) (19 ) (98 ) (22 ) (130 ) (32 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total included within other finance charges   13   6   16   4   (20 ) (4 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
(d) Analysis of amount that has been included within the Group statement of recognised gains and losses:

  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Actual return less expected return on pension plan assets   10   5   (12 ) (6 ) (322 ) (64 )
Experience gains and losses arising on the plan liabilities   (17 ) (3 ) 20   (4 ) (52 )  
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of the plan liabilities   34   (26 ) (71 ) (22 ) (19 ) (19 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial gain/(loss) loss recognised in Group statement of total recognised gains and losses   27   (24 ) (63 ) (32 ) (393 ) (83 )
Deferred tax movement   (8 ) 7   19   11   112   25  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial gain/(loss) loss recognised in Group statement of total recognised gains and losses—net of tax   19   (17 ) (44 ) (21 ) (281 ) (58 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-21


 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
(e) The movement in deficit during the year was:

  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Deficit in plan at beginning of year   (453 ) (133 ) (390 ) (90 ) (31 ) (4 )
Movement in year:                          
Current service cost   (11 ) (21 ) (10 ) (19 ) (6 ) (9 )
Past service cost             (7 )
Contributions   44   13   26   16   20   4  
Other finance income   (13 ) (6 ) (16 ) (4 ) 20   4  
Currency translation adjustment     16     (4 )   5  
Actuarial gain/(loss)   27   (24 ) (63 ) (32 ) (393 ) (83 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deficit in plan at the end of the year   (406 ) (155 ) (453 ) (133 ) (390 ) (90 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Based on current market conditions we anticipate that contributions to the funds will be approximately £60 million in 2005 and 2006.

The future benefits expected to be paid by the UK and overseas plans are as follows:

 
  UK
  Overseas
 
  Pension
benefits

  PRMB
  Pension
benefits

  PRMB
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
  (million)
Year ending 31 August 2005   94   1   26   1
Year ending 31 August 2006   96   1   20   1
Year ending 31 August 2007   99   1   19   1
Year ending 31 August 2008   102   1   19   1
Year ending 31 August 2009   105   1   19   1
Year ending 31 August 2010 to 2014   574   5   85   5

F-22


 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
The history of experience gains and losses is:

  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
  United
Kingdom

  Overseas
 
Actual return less expected return on pension plan assets                          
Amount (£million)   10   5   (12 ) (6 ) (322 ) (64 )
Percentage of the scheme assets (%)   1 % 2 % (1 %) (2 %) (21 %) (20 %)
Experience gains and losses arising on the plan liabilities                          
Amount (£million)   (17 ) (3 ) 20   (4 ) (52 )  
Percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities (%)   1 % 1 % (1 %) 1 % 3 %  
Actuarial loss recognised in Group statement of total recognised gains and losses                          
Amount (£million)   27   (24 ) (63 ) (32 ) (393 ) (83 )
Percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities (%)   (1 %) 5 % 3 % 7 % 20 % 20 %

5.     Operating costs

 
 
   
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
 
  Note
  Total
2004

  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
 
 
   
  £

  £

  £

 
 
 
   
  (million)

 
Change in stocks of finished goods and work in progress       (5 ) (72 ) (94 )
Raw materials and consumables       810   838   840  
Customs and excise duty paid —ongoing       618   671   638  
  —Mexican excise rebate         (38 ) (213 )
Staff costs   3   426   450   421  
Depreciation   12   78   75   75  
Goodwill amortisation       40   40   38  
Other operating charges including exceptional items       654   690   823  
Operating leases                  
  —hire of equipment       11   11   11  
  —property rents       45   48   48  
Payments to auditor                  
  —fees for audit       3   3   6  
         
 
 
 
          2,680   2,716   2,593  
         
 
 
 

Other operating charges include advertising and promotion of £421 million (2003: £413 million, 2002: £424 million), shipping and handling costs of £67 million (2003: £66 million, 2002: £61 million) and foreign currency transaction losses of £10 million (2003: £2 million, 2002: £7 million).

F-23



The parent company audit fee was nil (2003 and 2002: nil). Other payments to the auditor related to taxation services £1 million (2003: £1 million, 2002: £2 million), and other of £nil (2003: £nil, 2002: £2 million).

6.     Exceptional items after taxation

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Exceptional items              
Mexican excise rebate     38   213  
Mexican social projects       (11 )
Acquisition integration costs     (3 ) (36 )
Termination of land lease       (23 )
Asset write-downs   (5 ) 2   (14 )
Restructuring   (31 ) (9 )  
   
 
 
 
Total exceptional items within operating costs   (36 ) 28   129  
Profit on sale of businesses   20      
Profit on disposal of fixed assets   14      
   
 
 
 
Total exceptional items before taxation   (2 ) 28   129  
Taxation   12   (10 ) (48 )
   
 
 
 
Exceptional items after taxation   10   18   81  
   
 
 
 

The cost of the Mexican social projects relate to the establishment of a trust fund for social and community projects.

Termination of land lease related to costs associated with the planned termination of a land lease in California.

Asset write downs during 2002 and 2003 relate to the closure of the Dumbarton Distillery resulting from the Group's review of its distillery strategy. In 2004 the costs related to the write down of properties in Germany and New Zealand.

The Group's costs in relation to the acquisition integration programme principally related to redundancies, distribution realignment, office reorganisations and related legal and professional costs.

In 2003 the QSR business was restructured to concentrate on its three brands and to focus on operational systems and standards. In 2004 the restructuring programme was aimed at reducing the overlap between central, regional and market-focused functions.

The profit on sale of a business relates to additional consideration received in full and final settlement of the disposal of our 50% interest in Panrico in March 2000.

F-24


7.     Interest payable

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts   21   31   63  
Interest on other loans   103   107   75  
Less: deposit and other interest receivable   (7 ) (12 ) (8 )
   
 
 
 
Interest payable   117   126   130  
   
 
 
 

8.     Taxation

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
The charge for taxation on the profit for the period comprises:              
Continuing operations              
Current tax              
United Kingdom taxation              
  Corporation tax at 30% (2003: 30%, 2002: 30%)   (3 ) 25   18  
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods   (11 ) (1 ) (3 )
  Double taxation relief   (3 ) (1 ) (3 )
   
 
 
 
    (17 ) 23   12  
Overseas taxation              
  Corporation tax   65   60   188  
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods   1   9   (26 )
   
 
 
 
    66   69   162  
Taxation on attributable profit of associated undertakings   10   10   7  
   
 
 
 
Total current tax   59   102   181  
Deferred tax              
  Origination and reversal of timing differences              
    United Kingdom   30     5  
    Overseas   27   64   (15 )
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods   (7 ) (32 ) 5  
  Recognition of deferred tax assets arising in prior periods     (8 ) (10 )
   
 
 
 
    109   126   166  
   
 
 
 

F-25


After adjusting for the tax credit on exceptional items and goodwill amortisation of £16 million (2003: £8 million charge, 2002: £46 million charge), the taxation charge is £125 million (2003: £118 million, 2002: £120 million).

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is analysed as follows:            
  United Kingdom   60   24   30
  Overseas   387   431   525
  Associates   32   24   15
   
 
 
    479   479   570
   
 
 

A reconciliation of the tax charge at the UK corporation tax rate of 30% (2003 and 2002: 30%) to the Group's tax on profit on ordinary activities is shown below:

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation   479   479   570  
   
 
 
 
Notional charge at UK corporation tax rate of 30%   144   144   171  
Differences in effective overseas tax rates   11   16   18  
Adjustments to prior period tax charges   (17 ) (24 ) 2  
Movement on provisions   (14 ) (12 ) (12 )
Taxable intra-group dividend income     5   14  
Tax relief for repayment of debenture premia     (10 ) (31 )
Utilisation of tax losses not recognised     2   (7 )
Non deductible losses and expenditure   7   13   22  
Non taxable income and gains   (33 ) (12 ) (10 )
Other   11   4   (1 )
   
 
 
 
Taxation on profit on ordinary activities   109   126   166  
   
 
 
 

9.     Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share of 33.1p (2003: 31.3p, 2002: 36.7p) has been calculated on earnings of £356 million (2003: £337 million, 2002: £391 million) divided by the average number of shares of 1,076 million (2003: 1,075 million, 2002: 1,066 million).

Diluted earnings per share of 32.9p (2003: 31.3p, 2002: 36.6p) has been calculated on earnings of £356 million (2003: £337 million, 2002: £391 million) divided by the average number of shares and potentially dilutive Ordinary Shares of 1,083 million (2003: 1,076 million, 2002: 1,069 million). The additional shares included in the dilutive earnings per share calculation for 2004, 2003 and 2002 result

F-26



from the potential dilutive effect of Ordinary Shares held by the Group's employee trusts relating to those employee share plans where the conditions for exercise would have been satisfied if 31 August 2004, 31 August 2003 and 31 August 2002 were the respective vesting dates of those plans.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Average number of shares              
Weighted average ordinary shares in issue during the year   1,107   1,107   1,087  
Weighted average ordinary shares owned by the Allied Domecq employee trusts*   (31 ) (32 ) (21 )
   
 
 
 
Weighted average ordinary shares used in basic earnings per share calculation   1,076   1,075   1,066  
   
 
 
 

*
Includes American Depositary Shares representing underlying Ordinary Shares.

10.   Ordinary dividends

 
  Total
  Per Share
 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  £

  £

  £

  (p)

  (p)

  (p)

 
  (million)

   
   
   
Interim   63   57   53   5.83   5.30   4.90
Final   104   93   88   9.67   8.70   8.10
   
 
 
 
 
 
    167   150   141   15.50   14.00   13.00
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-27


11.   Intangible assets

 
   
   
   
  31 August
 
 
  Goodwill
  Brands
  Other
intangibles

  2004
Total

  2003
Total

 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Cost                      
At the beginning of the year   785   555   35   1,375   1,375  
Currency translation adjustment            
Additions   4       4    
   
 
 
 
 
 
At the end of the year   789   555   35   1,379   1,375  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Amortisation                      
At the beginning of the year   (93 )   (9 ) (102 ) (59 )
Currency translation adjustment            
Charge for the year   (40 )   (3 ) (43 ) (43 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
At the end of the year   (133 )   (12 ) (145 ) (102 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net balance at the end of the year   656   555   23   1,234   1,273  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Goodwill is being amortised over twenty years. All goodwill relates to the Spirits & Wine segment.

Brands relates to the acquisition of Malibu in 2002. The acquired brand intangible asset is determined to have an indefinite useful economic life. An impairment review was carried out at the balance sheet date and the Board of Directors are satisfied that the brand has not suffered any loss in value.

Other intangibles, which comprise distribution rights, are being amortised over ten years. The estimated amortisation expense is estimated to be £3 million per year over the next five years.

F-28



12.   Tangible assets

 
  Land and
buildings

  Plant and
Equipment

  Total
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Cost              
At the beginning of the year   773   721   1,494  
Currency translation adjustment   (45 ) (39 ) (84 )
   
 
 
 
    728   682   1,410  
Additions              
  —acquisitions   2   1   3  
  —capital expenditure   31   81   112  
Disposals and transfers   (38 ) (33 ) (71 )
   
 
 
 
At the end of the year   723   731   1,454  
   
 
 
 
Depreciation              
At the beginning of the year   (169 ) (359 ) (528 )
Currency translation adjustment   12   20   32  
   
 
 
 
    (157 ) (339 ) (496 )
   
 
 
 
Disposals   15   26   41  
Charge for the year   (17 ) (61 ) (78 )
   
 
 
 
At the end of the year   (159 ) (374 ) (533 )
   
 
 
 
Net book value at 31 August 2004   564   357   921  
   
 
 
 
Net book value at 31 August 2003   604   362   966  
   
 
 
 
 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
 
  At cost
  Net book
value

  At cost
  Net book
Value

 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Freehold land and buildings   638   506   689   548
Long lease land and buildings   16   14   17   15
Short lease land and buildings   69   44   67   41
   
 
 
 
Total land and buildings   723   564   773   604
   
 
 
 

The carrying value of land not depreciated is £271 million (2003: £290 million).

F-29



13.   Investments and loans

 
  Investments
   
   
 
 
  Franchise and
trade loans

   
 
 
  Listed
  Unlisted
  Total
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
At the beginning of the year   139   13   8   160  
Prior year adjustment   (129 )     (129 )
   
 
 
 
 
At the beginning of the year (restated)   10   13   8   31  
Currency translation adjustment       (1 ) (1 )
Disposals and transfers   (8 )   (1 ) (9 )
   
 
 
 
 
At the end of the year   2   13   6   21  
   
 
 
 
 

The Group has complied with "UITF No. 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts". This has resulted in the reclassification of shares held in employee trusts from investments to Shareholders' funds and has been accounted for as a prior year adjustment. The Parent Company lends funds to the employee trusts to purchase the shares; a similar prior year adjustment has been made in that company.

The unlisted investments include a holding of 1% in Suntory Limited, incorporated in Japan.

14.   Investments in associates

 
  Cost
  Unlisted
companies'
share of
reserves

  Listed
companies'
share of
reserves

  Loans
  Total
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
At the beginning of the year   43   26   14   2   85  
Currency translation adjustment   (1 ) (1 ) (1 )   (3 )
Additions   1         1  
Other reserve movement     (17 )     (17 )
Share of retained profit for the year     7       7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
At the end of the year   43   15   13   2   73  
   
 
 
 
 
 

The share of profits before taxation was £32 million (2003: £24 million) and dividends received were £15 million (2003: £13 million).

The principal associate is a 23.75% (2003: 25%) equity interest in Britannia Soft Drinks Limited, a company engaged in the manufacture and sale of soft drinks. Britannia has adopted a defined benefit pension plan which has resulted in a £17 million reduction in the Group's share of net assets.

Other associates include Baskin-Robbins Japan (44% equity interest) and Baskin-Robbins Korea (33% equity interest) and the Group's interest in the Miller ready-to-drink commercial partnership. Baskin-Robbins Japan and Baskin-Robbins Korea are both engaged in the development and operation of franchise stores, including the manufacture of products for franchise shops.

Baskin-Robbins Japan is the only listed associate and the market value of these shares was £32 million at 31 August 2004 (2003: £20 million).

F-30



Investments in associates comprise the cost of shares, less goodwill written off on acquisitions prior to 1 September 1998 of £37 million (2003: £37 million), the Group's share of reserves of £28 million (2003: £40 million), and loans to associates of £2 million (2002: £2 million).

15.   Stocks

 
  31 August
 
  2004
  2003
 
  £

  £

 
  (million)

Raw materials and consumables   27   45
Maturing inventory   1,025   1,047
Finished products   273   293
Bottles, cases and pallets   18   22
   
 
    1,343   1,407
   
 

16.   Debtors

 
  31 August
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

 
  £

  £

 
  (million)

Amounts due within one year        
Trade debtors   450   501
Deferred tax assets (note 18)   18   22
Other debtors   94   108
Prepayments and accrued income   58   53
   
 
    620   684
   
 

Amounts due after more than one year

 

 

 

 
Other debtors   3   2
Prepayments and accrued income   13   15
   
 
    16   17
   
 
Debtors   636   701
   
 

F-31


17.   Creditors

 
  31 August
 
  2004
  2003
 
  £

  £

 
  (million)

Amounts due within one year        
Trade creditors   233   216
Bills payable   18   17
Other creditors   255   312
Social security   9   10
Taxation   196   228
Accruals and deferred income   273   285
Proposed dividend (note 10)   104   93
   
 
    1,088   1,161
   
 

Amounts due after more than one year

 

 

 

 
Other creditors   33   34
Accruals and deferred income   10   12
   
 
    43   46
   
 

18.   Provisions for liabilities and charges

 
  Post retirement
medical benefits
(restated)

  Reorganisation and
restructuring

  Surplus
properties

  Deferred taxation
(restated)

  Total
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
At the beginning of the year   90   31   9   153   283  
Prior year adjustment   (90 )     (67 ) (157 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
At the beginning of the year (restated)     31   9   86   126  
Currency translation adjustment     4     (5 ) (1 )
Timing differences within statement of total recognised gains and losses         23   23  
Utilised during the year     (43 )     (43 )
Charged during the year     31     43   74  
   
 
 
 
 
 
At the end of the year     23   9   147   179  
   
 
 
 
 
 

The Group has adopted "FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits". As a result, pensions and post-retirement medical liabilities and the related deferred tax are now included within the new balance sheet classification "Pension and post-retirement liabilities". This has been accounted for as a prior year adjustment.

The provision for surplus properties will be utilised over the terms of the leases. The current value of the contractual obligation is £9 million (2003: £9 million).

F-32



The following table provides an analysis of the movement in reorganisation and restructuring provisions from 31 August 2002 to 31 August 2004:

 
  Employee
costs

  Other
  Total
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
At 31 August 2002   12   37   49  
Utilised during the year   (15 ) (15 ) (30 )
Charged during the year   12     12  
   
 
 
 
At 31 August 2003   9   22   31  
Utilised during the year   (30 ) (9 ) (39 )
Charged during the year   31     31  
   
 
 
 
At 31 August 2004   10   13   23  
   
 
 
 

All reorganisation and restructuring charges are classified as exceptional items in the consolidated profit and loss account.

During the year ended 31 August 2004, reorganisation and restructuring provisions charged in the year included £31 million relating to the restructuring of the spirits and wine business. The cost was employee related, representing a reduction of approximately 500 staff across all areas of the business of which £29 million has been utilised. Further provisions utilised during the year included £3 million related to the acquisition integration programme, £5 million relating to the land lease in California and £2 million relating to the social and community projects in Mexico.

During the year ended 31 August 2003, reorganisation and restructuring provisions charged in the year included £9 million relating to the reorganisation of the QSR business. The majority of the costs were employee related representing a reduction of over 200 staff across all areas of the business. In addition, employee related costs of £3 million were charged as part of the final stages of the acquisition integration programme. During the year ended 31 August 2003, approximately 300 staff were made redundant under the acquisition integration programme utilising £12 million of provisions. A further £8 million of the integration provision was utilised principally on distributor realignment, office reorganisations and legal and professional fees. During the year, approximately 100 staff were made redundant as part of the QSR restructuring programme, utilising £3 million of the provision. Further provision utilisation included £2 million related to the land lease in California and £4 million for investments in social and community projects in Mexico.

During the year ended 31 August 2002, reorganisation and restructuring provisions charged in the year included £33 million created as part of an acquisition integration programme, £15 million of which related to the reduction of approximately 380 production, sales and central office staff. The remaining non-headcount provision of £18 million principally related to distribution realignment, office reorganisations and legal and professional fees. During the year ended 31 August 2002, approximately 130 production staff were made redundant under this programme at a cost of approximately £3 million. A further £11 million of this provision was utilised during the year principally on office reorganisations and legal and professional fees. Further provisions charged during the year related to £18 million for a lease termination penalty related to a land lease in California, £11 million for investments in social and

F-33



community projects in Mexico, of which £2 million was utilised during 2002, and £2 million for the closure of the Dumbarton Distillery.

Of the provisions outstanding at the year-end, £11 million relate to the termination of the land lease in California and £2 million for the trust fund established for social and community projects in Mexico. The remaining £10 million relates to the Group restructuring programmes. It is expected that the majority of these provisions will be incurred in the financial year ending 31 August 2005 with the exception of the trust fund which will be disbursed as the projects develop.

Components of deferred tax were:

 
  31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

 
 
  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Deferred taxation liabilities          
  Accelerated capital allowances   37   16  
  Write down of investments   62   40  
  Stock   24   45  
  Unrealised foreign exchange differences   65   45  
  Intangibles   55   41  
  Others   17   3  
   
 
 
    260   190  
   
 
 

Deferred taxation assets

 

 

 

 

 
  Operating losses and tax credits   (82 ) (63 )
  Debenture premia   (15 ) (17 )
  Pensions and post-retirement benefits   (174 ) (181 )
  Inter-company stock transfers   (21 ) (28 )
  Provisions   (40 ) (36 )
  Others   (12 ) (24 )
   
 
 
    (344 ) (349 )
  Less amounts not recognised   39   42  
   
 
 
    (305 ) (307 )
   
 
 

Deferred taxation asset

 

(45

)

(117

)
   
 
 

Comprising:

 

 

 

 

 
Deferred tax asset (note 16)   (18 ) (22 )
Deferred tax liability   147   86  
Pensions and post-retirement benefits (note 4)   (174 ) (181 )
   
 
 
    (45 ) (117 )
   
 
 
           

F-34


Analysed as:          
  Current:            Deferred tax assets   (111 ) (115 )
                            Deferred tax liabilities   21   36  
  Non-current:    Deferred tax assets   (73 ) (133 )
                            Deferred tax liabilities   118   95  
   
 
 
    (45 ) (117 )
   
 
 

Movement in deferred taxation

 
  31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
At the beginning of the year (as reported)   136   108  
Prior year adjustment   (253 ) (253 )
   
 
 
At the beginning of the year (restated)   (117 ) (145 )
Currency translation adjustment     2  
Timing differences within statement of total recognised gains and losses   22   2  
Charged during the year   50   24  
   
 
 
At the end of the year   (45 ) (117 )
   
 
 

The prior year adjustment arises following the introduction of "FRS No. 17—Retirement Benefits".

Deferred tax assets of £39 million at 31 August 2004 (2003: £42 million) have not been recognised due to the degree of uncertainty over the utilisation of the underlying tax losses and deductions in certain tax jurisdictions.

Deferred tax has not been provided for liabilities which might arise on the distribution of unappropriated profits of subsidiaries and associates where such amounts are considered permanently reinvested. Determination of the tax liability that would arise on repatriation of these profits is not practical. The cumulative amount of unappropriated profits of overseas subsidiaries and associates totaled approximately £2,370 million at 31 August 2004 (2003: £2,093 million).

F-35


18.   Provisions for liabilities and charges (Continued)

At 31 August 2004 operating losses and tax credits with the following expiration dates were carried forward and are available to reduce future taxable income of certain subsidiaries:

 
  31 August
2004

 
  £
(million)

Operating losses    
2005   2
2006-2007   22
2008-2009   9
2010-2019   53
Unexpiring   97
   
    183
   

Tax credits

 

 
2011-2013   20
   

19.   Net debt

 
   
  31 August
 
 
  Redemption
date

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
   
  £
  £
 
 
   
  (million)
 
Unsecured loans              
GBP250 million Bond (6.625%)*   2014   247   247  
EUR600 million Bond (5.875%)*   2009   402   410  
GBP450 million Bond (6.625%)*   2011   448   447  
EUR800 million Bond (5.5%)*   2006   539   550  
NZD125 million Capital Notes (9.3%)   2006   45   45  
DEM500 million Notes (4.75%)*   2005   173   176  
NZD100 million Revolving Credit Facility*   2006   19   23  
MXN600 million Revolving Credit Facility*   2008   28   34  
Foreign currency swaps   Various   (209 ) (115 )
       
 
 
Total       1,692   1,817  
Less amounts repayable within one year         (2 )
       
 
 
Loan capital       1,692   1,815  
Short term borrowings       378   772  
Cash at bank and in hand       (129 ) (175 )
       
 
 
Net debt       1,941   2,412  
       
 
 

*
Borrowings and interest guaranteed by Allied Domecq PLC or Allied Domecq (Holdings) PLC.

The short term borrowings are comprised of £304 million in commercial paper and £74 million due to banks.

F-36


The Euro and GBP Bonds have been partially swapped into floating rate US Dollars.

 
  31 August
 
  2004
  2003
 
  £
  £
 
  (million)
Repayment schedule        
More than five years   695   1,104
Between four and five years   194  
Between three and four years   28  
Between two and three years     711
Between one and two years   775  
   
 
Loan capital due after one year   1,692   1,815
Due within one year   378   772
   
 
Total borrowings   2,070   2,587
   
 

The funding policy of the Group is to maintain a broad portfolio of debt, diversified by source and maturity and to maintain committed facilities sufficient to cover with a minimum of £300 million above peak borrowing requirements for the next 12 months. At 31 August 2004, the Group had available undrawn committed bank facilities of £1,192 million (2003: £1,346 million) of which £77 million (2003: £167 million) mature in less than one year and £1,115 million (2003: £1,179 million) between two and five years. Most of the committed bank facilities are subject to a minimum interest cover ratio (defined as the ratio of profit on ordinary activities before finance charges, exceptional items and goodwill amortisation to net interest) of 3 times and a leverage ratio limit of 4 times, which the debt agreement defines as borrowings over EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The leverage ratio may not exceed 4 on any test except in the event of an acquisition when it may reach 4.75 with up to 2 consecutive test dates to rectify. We are presently compliant with all requirements of our debt covenants.

20.   Financial instruments

The Group treasury operates as a centralised service managing interest rate and foreign exchange risk and financing. The Board of Directors agrees and reviews policies and financial instruments for risk management. The Group utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to enhance its ability to manage risk, including interest rate and foreign currency price risk. Derivative instruments are entered into for periods consistent with related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. The Group does not enter into contracts for speculative purposes.

Set out below is a year-end comparison of the current and book values of the Group's financial instruments by category excluding short-term debtors and creditors. Where available, market rates have

F-37



been used to determine current values. Where market rates are not available, current values have been calculated by discounting cash flows at prevailing interest and exchange rates.

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
 
 
  Book value
  Current
value

  Book value
  Current
value

 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)
 
Cash at bank and in hand   129   129   175   175  
Short-term debt (including current portion of long-term debt)   (378 ) (378 ) (772 ) (772 )
Long-term debt   (1,692 ) (1,799 ) (1,815 ) (1,932 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total net debt   (1,941 ) (2,048 ) (2,412 ) (2,529 )
   
 
 
 
 

Interest rate risk management

The Group uses fixed and variable-rate (LIBOR) debt to finance its operations. In particular, it has issued fixed-rate bonds and commercial paper (CP). These debt obligations expose the Group to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. Management believes it is prudent to limit the variability of a portion of its interest payments. The Group manages its variable rate interest rate exposure in proportions and limits approved by the Board of Directors.

Exposures to interest rate fluctuations on borrowings and deposits is managed by using cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and purchased interest rate options. The Group has a fixed/floating debt target of 70% +/- 10%.

At 31 August 2004, taking account of swaps, 71% (2003: 70%) of net debt was at fixed rates of interest. At 31 August 2004, the weighted average maturity of net debt was approximately 3.4 years (2003: 4 years).

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
 
 
  Book value
  Current
value

  Book value
  Current
value

 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)
 
Interest rate swaps   1   (30 ) 1   (34 )
Cross currency swaps   8   32   7   44  
   
 
 
 
 
    9   2   8   10  
   
 
 
 
 

There is a deferred loss in respect of interest rate swaps, being the net of the current value less book value, of which £10 million (2003: £9 million) relates to the financial year ending 31 August 2005 and £21 million (2003: £26 million) thereafter.

There is a deferred gain in respect of cross currency swaps, being the net of the current value less book value, of which £4 million (2003: £6 million) relates to the financial year ending 31 August 2005 and £20 million (2003: £31 million) thereafter.

F-38



After taking into account cross currency and interest rate swaps, the currency and interest rate exposure of net debt as at 31 August 2004 was:

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
 
   
   
  Fixed rate debt
   
   
  Fixed rate debt
 
  Net
debt

  Floating
rate
net debt

  Fixed rate
debt

  Weighted
average
interest rate

  Weighted
average time
for which
rate is fixed

  Net
debt

  Floating
rate
net debt

  Fixed rate
debt

  Weighted
average
interest rate

  Weighted
average time
for which
rate is fixed

 
  £
  £
  £
  %
  Years
  £
  £
  £
  %
  Years
 
  (million)
   
   
  (million)
   
   
Sterling   18   18         65   5   60   11.2   8
US Dollar*   1,205   443   762   5.8   5   1,471   523   948   5.7   5
Euro   562   89   473   5.2   2   701   166   535   5.1   4
NZ Dollar   95   22   73   8.1   2   108   35   73   8.1   3
Japanese Yen   103   34   69   0.7   3   110   36   74   0.7   4
Other   (42 ) (42 )       (43 ) (43 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net debt   1,941   564   1,377   5.7   4   2,412   722   1,690   5.6   6
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*
US dollar debt includes a non-material amount of Canadian debt.

Some of the interest rate swaps included in the above table are cancelable at the option of the banks at various dates between 1 September 2004 and 31 August 2006.

The floating rate debt includes bank debt bearing interest at rates based on the relevant inter bank rate and on commercial paper rates in the UK, US, Canada and France. These rates are fixed in advance for periods up to six months. The weighted average interest rate on floating net debt as at 31 August 2004 was approximately 3.6% (2003: 2.8%).

Foreign exchange

The Group financial statements are published in Pounds Sterling and the Group conducts business in many foreign currencies. As a result it is subject to foreign currency exchange risk due to exchange rate movements. The Group is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of certain subsidiaries and translation of the results and underlying net assets of its foreign subsidiaries.

Gains and losses on foreign currency debt and foreign exchange contracts held for the purposes of hedging balance sheet translation exposures are taken to reserves. The Group manages its translation exposure on a net asset basis, including an appropriate amount of goodwill that has been written-off to reserves. This aims to align the hedging contracts with the intangible by market and currency. The Group hedges its translation exposure by holding offsetting liabilities. Where debt held does not match the underlying exposure the Group utilizes forward purchase and sale contracts and foreign exchange swaps in order to better align its earnings with its liabilities. Contracts typically have maturities of less than one year. Principal currencies include the US Dollar, Euro, New Zealand Dollars and Japanese Yen.

The Group has revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies and, as a result, is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk. To manage exchange rate risk of transaction exposures, the Group nets foreign currency revenues and expenses, to the extent practicable, to take advantage of natural offsets. The Group uses foreign currency option, swap and forward contracts with maturities of up to

F-39


18 months to manage the remaining net exposure. It is the Group's policy to hedge each currency forward a minimum of 12 months at 80% to 90% of the net exposure. Based on our average annual net foreign currency positions during 2004, a 10% adverse change in average annual foreign currency exchange rates would not be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

At 31 August 2004, 82% (2003: 84%) of such currency exposures for the following 12 months had been hedged and 0% (2003: 0%) had been hedged between 12 and 18 months.

The estimated current value of the foreign exchange cover forward contracts and options entered into to hedge future transaction flows is set out below based on quoted market prices where available and option pricing models.

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
 
 
  Nominal
value of
derivatives

  Book
value

  Current
value

  Nominal
value of
derivatives

  Book
value

  Current
value

 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)
 
Foreign exchange forward rate contracts                          
  —assets   140     5   155     4  
  —liabilities   53     (1 ) 72     (4 )
Options                          
  —assets   110     3   19      
  —liabilities         19      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    303     7   265      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

A net gain of £13 million was recognised on all foreign exchange forward contracts and options maturing in the year to 31 August 2004 (2003: £13 million, 2002: £9 million).

At 31 August 2004 and 31 August 2003, there were no material monetary assets or liabilities in currencies other than the functional currencies of Group companies, having taken into account the effect of derivative financial instruments that have been used to hedge foreign currency exposure.

Liquidity risk

The Group's liquidity risk policy aims to ensure that the Group has sufficient cash or committed credit facilities at all times to meet all current and forecast liabilities as they fall due, whilst minimizing the Group's borrowing costs within approved funding parameters (i.e. taking account of the Group's risk profile, ability to access different debt markets and the desire to increase visibility by accessing different debt markets).

The Group targets minimum headroom cover of at least £300 million. Where possible the Group's borrowing facilities will be spread over a number of years to minimise the risks and disruption associated with renegotiating maturing facilities.

Credit risk

The Group restricts its investments to money market fixed term deposits, certificates of deposit or commercial paper. Maximum maturities for such instruments are 6 months. Deposits must be made

F-40



with relationship banks. Investments in certificates of deposit or commercial paper are only made in paper with an A-1/P-1 short-term credit rating. Maximum exposure limit to any counterparty is limited to £100 million. Counterparties with a long term rating below A3 are not authorised unless there is no alternative in a particular location in which the Group operates.

Commodity price risk

The Group hedges expected commodity purchases based on internal forecast requirements. A confidence rating is applied to forecast purchases and the Group will hedge up to, but not exceed, a predetermined confidence ratio. Open commodity future contracts outstanding at 31 August 2004, and associated unrecognized gains or losses on those contracts are not considered material.

21.   Share capital

 
  Authorised
  Allotted, called up and fully paid
 
  31 August
  31 August
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
  (million)

Equity                
Ordinary shares of 25p   400   400   277   277

 

 

Authorised


 

Issued

 
  (million)

Number of shares   1,600   1,600   1,107   1,107

Share option plans

All the share plans listed below (except the Share Partnership Plan) were established during the year ended 31 August 2000 but certain of the plans have been subsequently amended. The plans allow share options to be exercisable early under certain circumstances, for example, if an employee is made redundant. These plans are categorized as either "fixed plans" or "variable plans". Fixed plans are plans involving share based compensation awards to employees where both the number of shares each award recipient is entitled to receive and the option exercise or purchase price are known at the date of grant. Variable plans are plans involving share based compensation awards where either or both of the number of shares each award recipient is entitled to receive and the option exercise or purchase price are not known until some time after the grant date.

Savings plans

All fixed plans

(a)
SAYE Scheme 1999

This plan is based on a three or five year savings contract and is open to all UK employees. Options are granted at an exercise price of not less than 80% of the market value.

F-41



(b)
International SAYE Scheme 1999

This plan is based on an 18 month, three year or five year savings contract and is open to all employees in certain jurisdictions. Options are granted at an exercise price of not less than 80% of the market value.

Share partnership plan

(c)
Share Partnership Plan

This fixed plan is an Inland Revenue approved share incentive plan, which was introduced during the year ended 31 August 2002 in the UK as a replacement for the SAYE Scheme 1999. Eligible employees are invited to purchase shares on a monthly basis from gross pay and the Group matches the employees' investments on a one for four basis.

Executive plans

All variable plans

(d)
Inland Revenue Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 1999

Discretionary options up to a value of £30,000 per participant may be granted at an exercise price not less than market value and under normal circumstances remain exercisable between the third and tenth anniversaries of the date of grant.

(e)
Executive Share Option Scheme 1999 (incorporating US Schedule)

Discretionary options over ordinary shares or ADSs are granted at an exercise price not less than market value and under normal circumstances remain exercisable between the third and tenth anniversaries of the date of grant (though shorter life options may be granted).

(f)
Share Appreciation Rights Plan 1999

This alternative to a share option plan is operated in countries where securities or tax laws prevent or restrict the use of the executive share option plans. Discretionary share appreciation rights are granted at an exercise price not less than market value and under normal circumstances remain exercisable between the third and tenth anniversaries of the date of grant (though shorter life share appreciation rights may be granted). Upon exercise of a share appreciation right, the holder is paid, in cash, the excess of the market price of the number of underlying shares or ADSs, at the exercise date, over the market value represented by such shares or ADSs as at the original grant date.

The Remuneration Committee sets performance conditions for participation in the discretionary option and share appreciation rights plans, as described below. For 1999 and 2000 grants, options only become exercisable if the Total Shareholder Return (change in value of the shares plus gross dividends paid, treated as re-invested) on Allied Domecq PLC ordinary shares equals or exceeds that of the median Total Shareholder Return achieved by the constituents of the FTSE 100 Index over any consecutive three-year period between the dates of grant and exercise. Following the 2001 Annual General Meeting, however, the underpinning performance conditions of the plans is linked to sustainable earnings growth measured over three years. If the performance condition is not satisfied it may be proportionately increased over extended periods of four and five years. If the performance condition is not satisfied after five years the option will lapse. Where larger grants are made, and where

F-42



appropriate, it is the intention of the Remuneration Committee to attach supplemental performance conditions to such awards. These plans are subject to performance conditions and, in the case of share appreciation rights, are payable in cash. Accordingly, as such these plans are all accounted for as variable plans and result in the recognition of compensation expense.

(g)
Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999

Awards under the long term incentive plan are made through the grant of options at a nominal cost, which will vest subject to performance conditions set by the Remuneration Committee at the award date.

Awards under this plan have been made to Executive Directors and certain other senior executives since fiscal 2001 and may vest subject to Total Shareholder Return performance over a three-year period relative to a comparator group of companies. Total Shareholder Return performance at the median of the comparator group will vest 40% of an award, increasing on a straight-line basis to 100% vesting for performance at upper quartile or above. For performance below the median level awards will not vest.

Compensation expense is accrued based on the Group's estimate of the extent to which the performance criteria are expected to be met. The accrual is based upon the cost of the shares or ADSs purchased by the employee trusts, and is amortised over the vesting period of the underlying options.

Other

(h)
Deferred Bonus Plan

The Group offered a deferred bonus plan in the years ended 31 August 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 for Executive Directors and certain other senior executives. Bonuses were based on earnings per share growth and completion of key management objectives. The bonus payable to participants in respect of fiscal 2004 was the equivalent of 14% of their annual basic salary for every 1% of real growth in the Group's earnings per share. The maximum bonus receivable based upon earnings per share growth was 80% of basic salary. An additional discretionary bonus of up to 20% of salary was available under the plan on the achievement of certain key management objectives.

Under the deferred bonus plan 25% of the award will be automatically deferred into Allied Domecq PLC ordinary shares or ADSs. It will be matched one for one by the Group, in respect of 50% of the award, after two years and, in respect of the remaining 50% of the award, after three years, subject to the executive remaining an employee of the Group. Up to an additional 25% of the award may be voluntarily deferred, in respect of 50% of the award, for two years and, in respect of the remaining 50% of the award, for three years into shares or ADSs, with the Group providing a matching investment on the same terms.

Compensation expense is recognised for the full cost of deferred bonuses (including matching shares) in the year to which the performance conditions relate.

Performance targets and key management objectives are set by the Remuneration Committee annually.

F-43



Details of the unexercised options granted under the Company's employee share option schemes as at 31 August 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 
   
  Options outstanding at
31 August 2004

  Options outstanding at
31 August 2003

Plans

  Exercise
price
(pence)

  Number
  Remaining
contractual
months

  Options
exercisable at
31 August 2004

  Number
  Remaining
contractual
months

  Options
exercisable at
31 August 2003

Options over Ordinary Shares                            
SAYE Scheme 1999   262.0   593,197   3   3,606   655,020   15   550
International SAYE Scheme 1999   265.0         252,764     252,764
       265.0
282.0
282.0
  117,883
461,048
60,961
  9
2
26
 

  132,952
503,592
66,540
  21
14
38
 

Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 1999   331.0
408.0
351.5
438.0
382.0
351.0
383.0
455.3
  9,063
845,480
298,442
34,245
426,548
25,641
353,751
6,589
  68
80
86
92
98
104
110
116
  9,063
845,480
28,534
6,849
26,514

11,595
  36,252
1,124,856
320,942
34,245
470,956
25,641

  80
92
98
104
110
116

  36,252
110,280





Executive Share Option Scheme 1999   342.0
331.5
331.0
408.0
351.5
438.0
382.0
351.0
383.0
455.3
  3,524,647
292,500
15,937
2,679,218
4,465,579
214,353
7,122,334
64,359
8,209,060
129,901
  62
62
68
80
86
92
98
104
110
116
  3,524,647
292,500
15,937
2,679,218
693,960
651
673,921

315,905
  4,617,281
947,017
46,248
3,519,398
5,085,762
221,853
7,676,505
64,359

  74
74
80
92
98
104
110
116

  4,617,281
947,017
46,248
249,720
211,084

2,500


Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999   0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
 
1,563,889
77,054
1,015,906
1,051,959
49,423
 
86
92
98

116
 




  1,263,666
1,563,889
77,054
1,015,906

  92
98
104
110

 




Deferred Bonus Plan   0.0
0.0
0.0
 
654,534
758,000
 
12
24
 

  678,444
654,534
  12
24
 

       
     
 
     
        35,121,501       9,128,380   31,055,676       6,473,696
       
     
 
     

F-44


 
   
  Options outstanding at
31 August 2004

  Options outstanding at
31 August 2003

Plans

  Exercise
price
($)

  Number
  Remaining
contractual
months

  Options
exercisable at
31 August 2004

  Number
  Remaining
contractual
months

  Options
exercisable at
31 August 2003

Options over ADSs                            
US Schedule to the Executive Share Option Scheme 1999   24.45
25.85
22.93
26.16
  425,715
3,868
3,750
373,566
  98
100
104
110
  52,956


1,486
  469,470
3,868
3,750
  110
112
116
  15,250


Executive Share Option Scheme 1999   24.45
25.85
22.93
26.16
  37,975
33,366
1,750
337,638
  98
100
104
110
  4,351

1,750
13,278
  38,011
33,366
1,750
  110
112
116
 


Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999   0.006
0.006
  21,276
41,952
  100
110
 
  21,276
  112
 
Deferred Bonus Plan   0.0   5,842   24        
       
     
 
     
        1,286,698       73,821   571,491       15,250
       
     
 
     

Details of the unexercised Share Application Rights granted as at 31 August 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 
   
  SARs outstanding at
31 August 2004

  SARs outstanding at
31 August 2003

Plans

  Exercise
price
($)

  Number
  Remaining
contractual
months

  SARs at
31 August 2004

  Number
  Remaining
contractual
months

  SARs at
31 August 2003

Share Appreciation Rights Plan 1999(1)   331.5
331.0
408.0
351.5
438.0
  277,500
22,500
969,000
1,650,815
47,500
  62
68
80
86
92
  277,500
22,500
969,000
337,876
  525,000
37,500
1,325,000
1,932,667
47,500
  74
80
92
98
104
  525,000
37,500
235,000
200,000
       
     
 
     
        2,967,315       1,606,876   3,867,667       997,500
       
     
 
     

(1)
Share Appreciation Rights are payable solely in cash upon exercise.

F-45


The movement on the employee share-based compensation plans for the year ended 31 August 2003 and 2004 was as follows:

 
  Exercise
Price
(pence)

  Outstanding at 31 August 2002
  Granted
  Exercised
  Cancelled
  Outstanding at 31 August 2003
  Granted
  Exercised
  Cancelled
  Outstanding at 31 August 2004
Options and Share Appreciation Rights                                        
SAYE Scheme 1999   262.0
262.0
  558,566
680,779
 
  (541,105
(6,218
)
)
(17,461
(19,541
)
)

655,020
 
 
(46,378

)

(15,445

)

593,197
International SAYE Scheme 1999   265.0
265.0
282.0
282.0
  708,977
145,863
505,432
67,779
 


  (372,851


)


(83,362
(12,911
(1,840
(1,239
)
)
)
)
252,764
132,952
503,592
66,540
 


  (38,259


)


(214,505
(15,069
(42,544
(5,579
)
)
)
)

117,883
461,048
60,961
Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 1999   331.0
408.0
351.5
438.0
382.0
351.0
383.0
455.3
  54,378
1,139,560
320,942
41,094



 



470,956
25,641

  (9,063






)






(9,063
(14,704

(6,849



)
)

)



36,252
1,124,856
320,942
34,245
470,956
25,641

 





354,103
6,589
  (18,126
(264,672
(22,500

(23,452

(352
)
)
)

)

)
(9,063
(14,704


(20,956


)
)


)


9,063
845,480
298,442
34,245
426,548
25,641
353,751
6,589
Executive Share Option Scheme 1999   342.0
331.5
331.0
408.0
351.5
438.0
382.0
351.0
383.0
455.3
  5,620,745
1,724,639
174,073
3,562,194
5,158,849
221,853



 





7,705,255
64,359

  (329,000
(327,500


(12,692




)
)


)




(674,464
(450,122
(127,825
(42,796
(60,395

(28,750


)
)
)
)
)

)


4,617,281
947,017
46,248
3,519,398
5,085,762
221,853
7,676,505
64,359

 







8,472,208
129,901
  (1,047,634
(592,017
(28,437
(772,384
(503,527

(345,372

(144,648
)
)
)
)
)

)

)
(45,000
(62,500
(1,874
(67,796
(116,656
(7,500
(208,799

(118,500
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

)
3,524,647
292,500
15,937
2,679,218
4,465,579
214,353
7,122,334
64,359
8,209,060
129,901
Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999   0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
  1,263,666
1,563,889
77,054


 


1,015,906

 




 




  1,263,666
1,563,889
77,054
1,015,906

 



1,051,959
49,423
 




  (1,263,666




)





1,563,889
77,054
1,015,906
1,051,959
49,423
Share Appreciation Rights Plan 1999(1)   331.5
331.0
408.0
351.5
438.0
  757,500
52,500
1,347,500
1,959,842
47,500
 



  (127,500
(7,500


)
)


(105,000
(7,500
(22,500
(27,175
)
)
)
)
525,000
37,500
1,325,000
1,932,667
47,500
 



  (180,000
(15,000
(318,500
(207,719
)
)
)
)
(67,500

(37,500
(74,133
)

)
)
277,500
22,500
969,000
1,650,815
47,500
Deferred Bonus Plan   0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
  320,380
696,430

 

654,534
  (315,128
(8,993

)
)

(5,252
(8,993

)
)


678,444
654,534
 


758,000
 
(678,444


)




 

654,534
758,000
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        28,771,984   9,936,651   (2,057,550 ) (1,727,742 ) 34,923,343   10,822,183   (5,247,421 ) (2,409,289 ) 38,088,816
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Share Appreciation Rights are payable solely in cash upon exercise.

F-46



 

 

Exercise
Price
($)


 

Outstanding at 31 August 2002


 

Granted


 

Exercised


 

Cancelled


 

Outstanding at 31 August 2003


 

Granted


 

Exercised


 

Cancelled


 

Outstanding at 31 August 2004

Options over ADSs                                        
US Schedule to the Executive Share Option Scheme 1999   24.45
25.85
22.93
26.16
 


  480,910
3,868
3,750
 


  (11,440


)


469,470
3,868
3,750
 


384,092
  (23,474


(1,875
)


)
(20,281


(8,651
)


)
425,715
3,868
3,750
373,566
Executive Share Option Scheme 1999   24.45
25.85
22.93
26.16
 


  58,973
33,366
1,750
 


  (20,962


)


38,011
33,366
1,750
 


347,677
  (36


(3,750
)


)



(6,289



)
37,975
33,366
1,750
337,638
Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999   0.006
0.006
0.006
 

  14,314
21,276
 

  (14,314

)


21,276
 

41,952
 

 
 
21,276
41,592
Deferred Bonus Plan   0.0
0.0
 
  1,854
  (927
)
(927
)

 
5,842
 
 
 
5,842
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    262.0     620,061   (927 ) (47,643 ) 571,491   779,563   (29,135 ) (35,221 ) 1,286,698
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total compensation cost charged against income was £16 million in 2004 (2003: £2 million, 2002: £6 million).

The Group currently satisfies the exercise of options using existing shares or ADSs that are purchased in the market by the Group's employee trusts. Compensation expense under the option plans, with the exception of the share appreciation rights plan, is determined based upon the excess of the shares or ADSs purchased by the trust over the exercise price of the underlying options and is amortised over the vesting period of the underlying options.

The share appreciation rights are settled in cash. Accordingly, compensation expense under the share appreciation rights plan is determined based upon the market price of the underlying shares or ADSs at the date of exercise as discussed in note 22(f).

As at 31 August 2004, the Group's employee trusts held 27,073,905 unallocated shares (including ADSs representing underlying ordinary shares) in the Group all of which were the subject of awards described above, as well as additional shares to fund certain share appreciation rights obligations. The trustees are obliged to waive the dividends on these shares or ADSs. The options exercised during the year were all satisfied by the transfer of shares or ADSs to participants by the employee trusts.

F-47


22.   Capital and reserves

 
  Share capital
  Share premium account
  Merger reserve
  Shares held in employee trusts
(restated)

  Profit and
loss account
(restated)

  Total
 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
At 31 August 2001 as previously reported   267   26   (823 )   871   341  
Prior year adjustments         (61 ) (162 ) (223 )

At 31 August 2001 (restated)

 

267

 

26

 

(823

)

(61

)

709

 

118

 
Issue of ordinary share capital   10   139         149  
Profit earned for Shareholders for the year           391   391  
Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments           (6 ) (6 )
Taxation on translation differences           (12 ) (12 )
Movement on shares in employee trusts(1)         (32 )   (32 )
Actuarial gain on net pension liabilities (net of deferred tax)           (339 ) (339 )
Ordinary dividends           (141 ) (141 )

At 31 August 2002

 

277

 

165

 

(823

)

(93

)

602

 

128

 
Profit earned for Shareholders for the year           337   337  
Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments           4   4  
Taxation on translation differences           19   19  
Movement on shares in employee trusts(1)         (36 )   (36 )
Actuarial gain on net pension liabilities (net of deferred tax)           (65 ) (65 )
Ordinary dividends           (150 ) (150 )

At 31 August 2003

 

277

 

165

 

(823

)

(129

)

747

 

237

 
Profit earned for Shareholders for the year           356   356  
Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments           108   108  
Taxation on translation differences           (26 ) (26 )
Movement on shares in employee trusts(1)         17     17  
Associated undertaking reserve movement           (17 ) (17 )
Actuarial gain on net pension liabilities (net of deferred tax)           2   2  
Ordinary dividends           (167 ) (167 )

At 31 August 2004

 

277

 

165

 

(823

)

(112

)

1,003

 

510

 

Goodwill (at historic exchange rates) of £2,284 million has been written off to reserves.


(1)
Includes ADSs representing underlying ordinary shares.

F-48


Following the adoption of "FRS No. 17—Retirements benefits" and "UITF No. 38—Accounting for ESOP Trusts", shareholders' funds as at 31 August 2001 have been restated for the following adjustments:

 
  31 August 2001
 
 
  £
(million)

 
       
Reversal of SSAP 24 pension debtor   (295 )
Reversal of SSAP 24 post-retirement medical benefit   103  
Gross pension and post-retirement benefits reported under FRS 17   (35 )
Deferred taxation adjustments on above   65  
UITF 38 reclassification of shares held by employee trusts(1)   (61 )
   
 
Total prior year adjustments   (223 )
   
 

(1)
Includes ADSs representing underlying ordinary shares.

23.   Minority interests

 
  Equity
  Non-equity
  Total
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
At the beginning of the year   72   4   76  
Currency translation adjustment   (3 )   (3 )
Share of profits of subsidiary undertakings   12   2   14  
Dividends declared   (4 ) (1 ) (5 )
Disposals   (2 )   (2 )
   
 
 
 
At the end of the year   75   5   80  
   
 
 
 

24.   Detailed analysis of gross cash flows

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Returns on investments and servicing of finance              
Interest received   7   22   8  
Interest paid   (124 ) (149 ) (137 )
Dividends paid to minority shareholders   (5 ) (21 ) (4 )
   
 
 
 
    (122 ) (148 ) (133 )
   
 
 
 

Taxation paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
UK taxation   (1 )   (1 )
Overseas taxation   (81 ) (65 ) (177 )
   
 
 
 
    (82 ) (65 ) (178 )
   
 
 
 
               

F-49



Capital expenditure and financial investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Purchase of tangible fixed assets   (112 ) (144 ) (133 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets   53   21   17  
Purchase of intangible fixed assets   (8 )   (556 )
Purchase of trade investments     (3 ) (13 )
Disposal of trade investments   9   6   5  
   
 
 
 
    (58 ) (120 ) (680 )
   
 
 
 

Acquisitions and disposals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings   (10 )   (550 )
Borrowings acquired with subsidiary undertakings       (36 )
Purchase of associated undertakings   (1 )    
Sale of subsidiary undertakings   20      
   
 
 
 
    9     (586 )
   
 
 
 

Financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Issue of ordinary share capital       149  
Net movement of Ordinary Share capital within employee trusts   17   (36 ) (32 )
Redemption of debt     (175 )  
Bonds issued during the year       622  
(Decrease)/increase in other borrowings   (1 ) 11   27  
   
 
 
 
    16   (200 ) 766  
   
 
 
 

Following the adoption of "UITF No. 38—Accounting for ESOP trusts" the net cash outflow arising from the purchase and disposal of shares/ADSs by the trusts in 2003 has been reclassified from "Capital expenditure and financial investment" to "Financing".

F-50



25.   Reconciliation of net cash inflow from operating activities to free cash flow

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Net cash inflow from operating activities   655   748   760  
Capital expenditure net of sale of tangible assets   (59 ) (123 ) (116 )
Dividends received from associated undertakings   15   13   11  
   
 
 
 
Operating cash net of fixed assets   611   638   655  
Taxation paid   (82 ) (65 ) (178 )
Net interest paid   (117 ) (127 ) (129 )
Dividends paid—ordinary shareholders   (156 ) (144 ) (133 )
                          —minorities   (5 ) (21 ) (4 )
   
 
 
 
Free cash flow   251   281   211  
   
 
 
 

26.   Net debt

 
   
   
  Other short-term borrowings due within one year
   
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
   
   
  Loan capital due after one year
 
 
  Cash at bank and in hand
  Overdrafts due within one year
  2004 Net debt
  2003 Net debt
  2002 Net debt
 
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)
 
At the beginning of the year   175   (90 ) (682 ) (1,815 ) (2,412 ) (2,578 ) (1,854 )
(Decrease)/increase in cash   (37 )   310     273   134   (194 )
Increase/(decrease) in liquid resources   4         4   (50 ) 21  
Decrease/(increase) in loan capital       2   (1 ) 1   164   (649 )
Exchange adjustments   (13 ) 16   66   124   193   (82 ) 98  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the end of the year   129   (74 ) (304 ) (1,692 ) (1,941 ) (2,412 ) (2,578 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Liquid resources comprise short-term deposits which have maturity dates of less than three months.

27.   Capital commitments

 
  31 August
 
  2004
  2003
 
  £
  £
 
  (million)
Contracted for but not provided in the accounts   3   1

F-51


28.   Leasing commitments

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
 
  Land and
buildings

  Other
  Land and
buildings

  Other
 
  £
  £
  £
  £
 
  (million)
The minimum operating lease payments to be made in the year ending 31 August 2005 for leases expiring:                
Within one year   5   4   4   1
Within two to five years   24   7   14   8
After five years   21     26  
   
 
 
 
    50   11   44   9
   
 
 
 

The future minimum lease payments to be paid and received by the Group as at 31 August 2004 were as follows:

 
  Operating leases
 
  Gross leases
  Subleases
  Net leases
 
  £
  £
  £
 
  (million)
Within one year   56   (29 ) 27
Between one and two years   39   (28 ) 11
Between two and three years   35   (26 ) 9
Between three and four years   31   (25 ) 6
Between four and five years   26   (22 ) 4
After five years   173   (124 ) 49
   
 
 
    360   (254 ) 106
   
 
 

Various subsidiaries of the Company lease plant, equipment, warehouse and office space, and retail store locations. Substantially all of the store locations are subleased. Subleases generally provide for payments identical to or in excess of those under the prime lease. The subleases have no purchase or renewal options.

Operating lease expense charges as disclosed in Note 5 consist of:

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  £
  £
  £
 
  (million)

Minimum rentals   55   58   57
Contingent rentals   1   1   2
   
 
 
    56   59   59
   
 
 

Rental income earned from store franchisees is £28 million (2003: £44 million, 2002: £47 million) and is included in net sales. Rental income from all other sources is £1 million (2003: £3 million, 2002: £5 million) and is netted against operating lease expense.

F-52



The Group has not entered into any significant finance leases.

29.   Contingent liabilities

In the normal course of business, the Group has a number of legal claims or potential claims against it, none of which are expected to give rise to material loss. We are not currently involved in any legal or arbitration proceedings, including any proceedings which are threatened or pending of which we are aware, which we expect to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

30.   Transactions with associated undertakings

All transactions with these undertakings arise in the normal course of the business.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Sales to associated undertakings   52   43   50  
Purchases of goods and other services   (2 ) (11 ) (13 )
Marketing expenditure charged   (11 ) (14 ) (8 )
Dividends received   15   13   11  
 
  As at 31 August
 
  2004
  2003
 
  £
  £
 
  (million)

Loans to associated undertakings   2   2
Net amounts due from associated undertakings   10   6

31.   Differences between UK and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The Group's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, which differ from those generally accepted in the United States ("US GAAP"). The differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP which affect the Group's net income and shareholders' equity are summarised below.

Restatement of prior period reconciliation from UK to US GAAP

In the course of doing preparatory work to convert its financial statements from UK GAAP to International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), the Group has identified an error in its prior reconciliation to US GAAP. The error relates to the foreign currency translation of certain assets and liabilities in connection with past business combinations. The principal assets and liabilities involved are brands, goodwill and related deferred tax. As a result, we have restated certain amounts in the US GAAP reconciliation for prior periods. This reconciliation adjustment does not affect our UK GAAP financial statements.

F-53



"SFAS No. 52—Foreign Currency Translation", requires the Group to use the functional currency of the acquired entity to measure these assets and liabilities. As exchange rates between pounds sterling (our reporting currency) and the various functional currencies of the acquired entities move, SFAS No. 52 requires a corresponding change in the valuation of these assets and liabilities in the Group's consolidated financial statements, with an offsetting charge or credit to currency translation adjustments within other comprehensive income.

In prior US GAAP reconciliations, the Group used pounds sterling in measuring certain of these assets and liabilities and as a result, the Group did not follow SFAS No. 52. The Group has followed SFAS No. 52 in the US GAAP reconciliation of its 2004 consolidated financial statements. The Group has restated the US GAAP reconciliation for prior periods and the impact of this restatement in the two years ending 31 August 2003 and as at 31 August 2002 is summarised below:

US GAAP reconciliation changes

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £
  £
 
 
  (million, except for per share data)

 
Net income under US GAAP as previously reported   280   406  
Effects of restatement:          
  Brands      
  Goodwill      
  Stock   (1 ) 1  
  Deferred taxation      
   
 
 
Net income as restated   279   407  
   
 
 
Net earnings per Ordinary share          
Basic as previously reported   26.0 p 38.0 p
Effect of net income restatement     0.1 p
   
 
 
Basic as restated   26.0 p 38.1 p
   
 
 
Diluted as previously reported   26.0 p 38.0 p
Effect of net income restatement   (0.1 p) 0.1 p
   
 
 
Diluted as restated   25.9 p 38.1 p
   
 
 
Comprehensive income as previously reported   297   73  
Effects of restatement:          
  Currency translation differences   106   (48 )
  Restatement of net income   (1 ) 1  
   
 
 
Comprehensive income as restated   402   26  
   
 
 

F-54


 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Shareholders' equity under US GAAP as previously reported   1,657   1,541  
Effects of restatement:          
  Brands   (48 ) (110 )
  Goodwill   17   (49 )
  Other Intangible assets      
  Stock   3    
  Deferred taxation   2   28  
  Other      
   
 
 
Shareholders' equity as restated   1,631   1,410  
   
 
 

a)    Brands, goodwill and other intangible assets

Under UK GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions of a business since 1 September 1998 is capitalised and is held in pounds sterling and amortised by equal installments over its anticipated useful life, but not exceeding 20 years. Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 1 September 1998 was charged directly to reserves. On disposal of a business, any attributable goodwill previously eliminated against reserves is included in the calculation of any gain or loss. Purchased intangible assets are capitalised and amortised over their estimated useful economic lives on a straight-line basis, except for purchased brand intangible assets. Purchased brand intangible assets are considered by the Board of Directors, to have an indefinite life given the proven longevity of premium spirits brands and the continued level of marketing support. We do not amortise purchased brand intangible assets but they are subject to annual impairment reviews.

Under US GAAP, prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141—Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and other intangible assets arising on acquisition were capitalised and amortised over their useful economic lives, but not exceeding 40 years. The Group adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 as at 1 July 2001, and SFAS No. 142 as at 1 September 2001. Goodwill and intangible assets determined to have an indefinite useful life acquired in a purchase business combination are no longer amortised and are subjected to annual impairment testing. Accordingly, net income no longer includes amortisation of brands, and goodwill amortisation recognised under UK GAAP is reversed. Under SFAS No. 52 purchase accounting adjustments of acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill should be translated into the functional currency of the entity to which they relate.

The amount of goodwill under UK GAAP differs to that under US GAAP due to currency translation, amortisation and the difference in fair values allocated to intangible assets (including significant brands), stock, and the exclusion from the purchase price consideration of certain costs.

b)    Associated undertakings

The principal difference between UK GAAP and US GAAP relates to the accounting treatment of goodwill which is discussed in note a).

F-55



c)     Stocks

Under UK GAAP, stock acquired through a business combination is valued at the lower of replacement cost and net realisable value. Under US GAAP, stock acquired through a business combination reflects the selling price less costs to complete, costs of disposal and a reasonable element of profit for the selling effort by the acquiring company. The GAAP difference relates to maturing stock, which is being released over a number of years when it is sold to third parties.

d)    Restructuring costs

Under UK GAAP, provisions are made for restructuring costs once a detailed formal plan is in place and valid expectations have been raised in those affected that the restructuring will be carried out. Provision is made for voluntary redundancy payments to the extent that it is expected that volunteers will come forward. US GAAP requires a number of specific criteria to be met before restructuring costs can be recognised as an expense. Also, to the extent restructuring costs are related to the activities of an acquired company, US GAAP allows them to be recognised as a liability upon acquisition provided certain specific criteria are met whereas UK GAAP does not. Accordingly, timing differences arise between UK GAAP and US GAAP recognition of restructuring costs.

e)     Pension and other post-retirement benefits

In accordance with "FRS No. 17—Retirement benefits", the operating and financing costs of pension and post-retirement plans are recognised separately in the profit and loss account. Service costs are systematically spread over the service lives of the employees and financing costs are recognised in the period in which they arise. Financing costs include the interest cost and the expected return on assets (calculated using the market value of assets). The costs of past service benefit enhancements, settlements and curtailments are also recognised in the period in which they arise. The differences between actual and expected returns on assets during the year, including changes in actuarial assumptions, are recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses. The surplus or deficit in the plans is reported within the Group's net assets.

Under US GAAP, SFAS No. 87—Employers' Accounting for Pensions, the current service cost, the interest cost and the expected return on assets (calculated using a smoothed market value of assets) are all charged (or credited) to operating profit. The difference between actual and expected returns on assets during the year, including changes in actuarial assumptions, are amortised through operating profit over the average remaining service lives of the employees. Where the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation (being the actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered prior to that date and based on current and past compensation levels) exceeds the fair value of plan assets, a liability must be recognised in the statement of financial position. If this liability exceeds the unrecognised prior service cost, the excess is recorded as a reduction of Shareholders' equity, net of tax.

f)     Share compensation

Under UK GAAP, the cost of share option plans are amortised based on the excess of the option price of the underlying options and the market value at the date of the grant. Under US GAAP, compensation for fixed plan awards is determined at the date of grant, based on the cost of the fair value of the shares/ADSs subject to the award, less the option exercise or purchase price, if any, except

F-56



for allowable discounts with respect to certain qualified plans where the discount is no greater than 15% of the fair value of the shares/ADSs. Compensation costs for variable plan awards are estimated at the end of each period from the date of grant to the date final compensation costs are determinable based on the difference between the fair value of the shares/ADSs subject to the award and the option exercise or purchase price. Such cost is allocated to compensation expense over the vesting period and, if performance criteria are applicable to the award, based on actual performance attained.

g)     Proposed dividends

Under UK GAAP, the proposed dividends on Ordinary Shares, as recommended by the Directors, are deducted from Shareholders' equity and shown as a liability in the balance sheet at the end of the period to which they relate, including proposed dividends which have been recommended but not yet approved by Shareholders. Under US GAAP, such dividends are only deducted from Shareholders' equity at the date of declaration of the dividend.

h)    Derivative instruments and debt translation

The Group's foreign currency, interest rate and commodity contracts that hedge against forecast exposures do not meet the US GAAP hedge accounting criteria. Under US GAAP, these contracts are marked to market at the balance sheet date and gains and losses arising are included in net income. Under UK GAAP, these gains and losses can be deferred until the hedged transactions actually occur.

Under UK GAAP, where the Group issues or holds foreign currency debt outside of its domestic country, translation gains and losses together with foreign exchange gains and losses on related cross currency swaps, are recorded in reserves. Under US GAAP, the Group does not meet the hedge accounting criteria and therefore both translation gains and losses on such debt and the mark to market on related swaps are recorded in income.

The Group may enter into foreign currency contracts to hedge the purchase price consideration on certain acquisitions. Under UK GAAP, the gains and losses arising on these foreign currency contracts are recognised in the purchase price consideration. Under US GAAP, the gains and losses arising on these foreign currency contracts are recognised within net income.

i)     Deferred taxation

Other than the tax effect of other UK to US GAAP differences there was only one material difference in the two years ended 31 August 2003 between UK GAAP and US GAAP. This difference related to the recognition criteria for recording deferred tax assets under US GAAP and UK GAAP. Under US GAAP, the calculation of current and deferred tax assets is based on the probable tax treatment of the tax position taken. Once it is determined that there is a probable deferred tax asset, it is then reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent it is deemed more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realised. Under UK GAAP, both the existence of the asset and the probability of its recoverability are considered in combination, and a deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that its existence and recoverability are more likely than not.

F-57



j)     Exceptional items

Under UK GAAP, exceptional items are material charges or gains that are associated with the ordinary activities of the Group that the Board of Directors determine, individually or if a similar type in aggregate, need to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence if the financial statements are to give a true and fair view. Such items are included within the profit and loss account heading and disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Under US GAAP, there is no such concept as exceptional items. Exceptional items would not be considered extraordinary or non-operating items under US GAAP.

k)    Mexican excise rebate

Under UK GAAP, we recognised the amount due when offset against future excise duty and other taxes payable. Under US GAAP, the Mexican excise rebate was recognised upon the issuance of a favourable court judgment and additional interest and inflation adjustments were recognised as they accrue.

l)     Liabilities

The Group is contractually obligated to make a payment to a business venture partner upon termination of the venture which, unless renewed, is scheduled to terminate in 2029. Under UK GAAP, the Group records the obligation at the present value of the payment obligation, discounted at a risk-adjusted rate to reflect the time value of money, and recognises interest expense each period such that the recorded obligation will equal the payment obligation at the currently best estimated scheduled maturity. Under US GAAP, the obligation is recorded at the amount payable at maturity (i.e. undiscounted).

m)   Franchise income

The Group has entered into agreements to sell the right to develop multiple stores within a specified territory, which entitles the Group to non-refundable franchise fees. Under UK GAAP, these franchise fees are recognised upon signing of the agreement. Under US GAAP, the revenue recognition is based on store openings or until the rights to develop the territory have been forfeited.

n)    Earnings per share

Earnings per share computations (both basic and diluted) under US GAAP are determined by dividing net income in accordance with US GAAP by continuing and discontinued operations by the same number of shares used in the earnings per share calculations under UK GAAP (see note 9).

F-58



The following statements provide a reconciliation between profit earned for ordinary shareholders under UK GAAP and net income under US GAAP, and a reconciliation between Shareholders' equity under UK GAAP and Shareholders' equity under US GAAP.

 
   
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  Note
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
 
   
  £
  £
  £
 
 
   
  (million)
 
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders in accordance with UK GAAP       356   337   391  
Adjustments to conform with US GAAP:                  
  Brands   a ) (69 )    
  Goodwill   a ) 42   42   38  
  Other intangible assets   a ) (3 ) (3 ) (4 )
  Stock   c ) (14 ) (23 ) (65 )
  Restructuring costs   d )   (7 ) 4  
  Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits   e ) (26 ) 24   29  
  Share compensation   f ) (17 ) 5    
  Derivative instruments and debt translation   h ) 205   (61 ) 90  
  Mexican excise rebate   k )   (40 ) (54 )
  Franchise income   m ) (6 ) (10 ) (9 )
  Other       6   (3 ) (1 )
  Deferred taxation—Other   i )   (11 ) (40 )
  Deferred taxation—On above US GAAP adjustments   i ) (18 ) 29   28  
  Minority share of above adjustments            
       
 
 
 
Net income in accordance with US GAAP       456   279   407  
       
 
 
 
 
Continuing activities

 

 

 

436

 

279

 

407

 
  Discontinued activities       20      
       
 
 
 
Net income in accordance with US GAAP       456   279   407  

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Minimum pension liability       8   (61 ) (203 )
  Currency translation differences       (175 ) 184   (178 )
       
 
 
 
Comprehensive income in accordance with US GAAP       289   402   26  
       
 
 
 
Basic earnings per Ordinary Share                  
  Continuing       40.5 p 26.0 p 38.1 p
  Discontinued       1.9 p    
       
 
 
 
        42.4 p 26.0 p 38.1 p
       
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per Ordinary Share                  
  Continuing       40.3 p 25.9 p 38.1 p
  Discontinued       1.8 p    
       
 
 
 
        42.1 p 25.9 p 38.1 p
       
 
 
 

F-59


Shareholders' Equity

 
   
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  Note
  2004
  2003
(restated)

 
 
   
  £

  £

 
 
   
  (million)

 
Shareholders' funds as reported in the Group balance sheet       510   237  
Adjustments to conform with US GAAP:              
  Brands   a ) 1,144   1,361  
  Goodwill   a ) 270   244  
  Other intangible assets—Costs   a ) 159   179  
  Other intangible assets—Accumulated amortisation   a ) (143 ) (158 )
  Associated undertakings   b ) 54   57  
  Stock   c ) 12   26  
  Restructuring costs   d ) 1   1  
  Pension and other post-retirement benefits   e ) 104   185  
  Share compensation   f ) (8 ) 6  
  Proposed dividends   g ) 104   93  
  Derivative instruments and debt translation   h ) (1 ) (18 )
  Liabilities   l ) (38 ) (42 )
  Franchise income   m ) (23 ) (19 )
  Other       17   8  
  Deferred taxation—Other   i )    
  Deferred taxation—On above US GAAP adjustments   i ) (425 ) (529 )
  Minority share of above adjustments          
       
 
 
Shareholders' equity in accordance with US GAAP       1,737   1,631  
       
 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

The consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under UK GAAP presents substantially the same information as that required under US GAAP except for the classification of items within the statements and the definition of cash under UK GAAP and cash and cash equivalents under US GAAP.

Under US GAAP, cash and cash equivalents include short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash but do not include bank overdrafts. Under UK GAAP, cash flows are presented separately for operating activities, dividends received from associates, returns on investments and servicing of finance, taxation, capital expenditure and financial investment, acquisitions, equity dividends and management of liquid resources and financing. US GAAP, however, requires only three categories of cash flow activity to be reported: operating, investing and financing. Cash flows from taxation and returns on investments and servicing of finance shown under UK GAAP would, with the exception of dividends paid to minority shareholders, be included as operating activities under US GAAP.

F-60



The payment of dividends would be included as a financing activity under US GAAP. Under UK GAAP, all interest is treated as part of returns on investments and servicing of finance. Under US GAAP, capital expenditure and financial investment and acquisitions are reported within investing activities.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £
  £
  £
 
 
  (million)

 
Cash inflow from operating activities   471   569   469  
Cash outflow from investing activities   (58 ) (123 ) (1,227 )
Cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities   (446 ) (439 ) 818  
   
 
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   (33 ) 7   60  
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes   (13 ) (1 ) (2 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year under US GAAP   175   169   111  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year under US GAAP   129   175   169  
   
 
 
 

New accounting standards

SFAS No. 150—Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.    In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150—Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, previously accounted for as equity, be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after 31 May 2003 and was otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after 15 June 2003. The adoption SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the Group's financial position and results of operations.

FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)—Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46—Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 ("FIN 46"). In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 to make certain technical corrections and address certain implementation issues that had arisen (FIN 46(R)). FIN 46(R) requires the consolidation of a variable interest entity (VIE) if the Group is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary would bear the majority of the risk of loss from the VIE's activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE's residual returns (if no party absorbs a majority of the VIEs losses), or both.

The Group assessed all of its relationships under FIN 46(R) and determined that its franchise arrangements required further analysis. Since its inception, the Group has entered into arrangements with franchisees whereby the Group will receive royalty payments based on franchisee sales, and in certain cases, property lease payments. In addition, the Group may in certain cases guarantee financing of the franchisee or enter into notes receivable from franchisees. The Group does not possess any ownership interest in any franchisee organisation nor does it typically provide any financial support to franchisee organisations.

As a result of its analysis, the Group determined that 976 franchisees qualify as VIEs. Franchisee entities generally qualify as VIEs due to the existence of one or more of the following arrangements

F-61



with the Group; property leases, notes payable or royalty payments. Additionally, the Group determined that it is not considered the primary beneficiary for any of the VIEs.

The Group has made, and continues to make, efforts to obtain financial information from franchisees that are considered VIEs. The Group has obtained recent unaudited financial information for 144 VIEs. Financial information for the remaining population of VIEs has not been obtained, as this information had not been requested to be submitted to the Group in the past. The following is a summary of the financial information obtained:

 
  Year ended 31 August 2004
 
  £
(million)
(unaudited)

Assets   31
Liabilities   25

The Group's maximum exposure to loss relating to the VIEs is limited to the receipt of royalty payments (up to 5.9% of the franchise's gross sales), promissory notes from various franchisees, and lease payments on property leased by the Group and sub-leased to franchisee organisations, which amounts to £292 million as of 31 August 2004. For the year ended 31 August 2004, royalty and lease income recorded by the Group for the VIEs was £20 million and £37 million, respectively. The adoption of FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on the Group's financial position and results of operations.

SFAS No. 132(R)—Employer's Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106. In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132(R)—Employer's Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106. The revision of SFAS No. 132 does not change the measurement or recognition of post retirement benefit plans required by SFAS No. 87—Employers' Accounting for Pensions, SFAS No. 88—Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits and SFAS No. 106—Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions. This statement retains the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 132, which it replaces. It requires additional disclosures about assets, investment strategy, measurement dates, obligations of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit post-retirement plans. The Group has provided the additional disclosures in respect of the Group's post-retirement plans in Note 4 and Note 31 to the consolidated financial statements.

FASB Staff Position No. 106-2—Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernisation Act of 2003. In December 2003, the United States Congress signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernisation Act of 2003 ("the Act") that introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D. In May 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position ("FSP") No. 106-2—Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernisation Act of 2003. FSP No. 106-2 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after 15 June 2004, and accordingly will be implemented by the Group for purposes of reporting US GAAP information as at 1 September 2004. The Group is in the process of determining whether the benefits covered by its US plans are "actuarially equivalent" to Medicare Part D under the Act. Consequently, the US GAAP accumulated

F-62



post-retirement benefit obligation and net period post-retirement benefit cost included in the consolidated financial statements do not reflect the effects of the Act on the implementation of FSP No. 106-2. The Company does not believe the adoption will have a material effect on its financial statements.

EITF No. 03-1—The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. In June 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue No. 03-1—The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The issue sets forth guidance with respect to the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to debt and equity securities within the scope of SFAS No. 115—Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities ("SFAS No. 115") and equity securities that are not subject to the scope of SFAS No. 115 and not accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Task Force reached a consensus that the EITF 03-1 application guidance should be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealised losses that have not been recognised as other-than-temporary impairments. The disclosure requirements for investments within the scope of SFAS No. 115 are effective for annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after 15 December 2003 and after 15 June 2004 for investments not subject to SFAS No. 115. EITF 03-1's recognition and measurement guidance should be applied to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after 15 June 2004. There were no unrealised losses requiring additional disclosures in the Group's 31 August 2004 financial statements. The Group will continue to evaluate the impact of EITF 03-1 on its financial position and results of operations.

Turnover

Effective 1 September 2001, the Group adopted Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") 01-9—Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor's Products. EITF 01-9 requires that certain cash incentives in operating costs be recorded as a reduction of revenue. The Company enters into a wide range of commercial arrangements with its customers which include:

Where no identifiable benefit is sufficiently separable from such arrangements the costs are treated as a reduction from revenue and recognised as incurred on an accruals basis. These are measured at the invoiced amount. The adoption of EITF 01-9 resulted in a US GAAP reclassification to reduce UK GAAP revenues and operating costs for the year ended 31 August 2004 by £84 million (2003: £82 million, 2002: £63 million). The adoption of EITF 01-9 has no impact on profit earned for ordinary shareholders or basic and diluted earnings per share.

Impairment losses

In the year ended 31 August 2004 impairment losses on intangible fixed assets totalled £69 million (2003: £nil, 2002: £nil) which were determined using the discounted cash flow method. The principal impairment is in relation to the Kuemmerling brand in Germany, where there has been a slow down in

F-63



the domestic economy. Whilst brand growth is still projected, it will be from a lower base and at a lower rate than the assumptions originally used to value the brand under US GAAP.

Guarantees

The Group has established agreements with certain financial institutions whereby the Group's franchisees can obtain financing with terms of approximately seven years for various business purposes. Substantially all loan proceeds are used to finance store improvements, equipment purchases, and related business acquisition costs. The store equipment and the Group's resulting property rights collateralise the borrowings. The outstanding amounts of such borrowings by franchise owners under these arrangements amounted to £27 million at 31 August 2004 (2003: £34 million). The Group has guaranteed a portion of the payments and commitments of the franchisees. Under the terms of the agreements, in the event that all outstanding borrowings come due simultaneously, the Group would be contingently liable for £5 million at 31 August 2004 (2003: £5 million).

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 
  Translation
differences

  Minimum
pension
liability

  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
At 31 August 2002 as previously reported under US GAAP   (576 ) (410 ) (986 )
Restatement   (140 )   (140 )
   
 
 
 
At 31 August 2002 (restated)   (716 ) (410 ) (1,126 )
Net current period charge as previously reported under US GAAP   78   (61 ) 17  
Restatement   106     106  
   
 
 
 
At 31 August 2003 (restated)   (532 ) (471 ) (1,003 )
Net current period charge   (175 ) 8   (167 )
   
 
 
 
At 31 August 2004   (707 ) (463 ) (1,170 )
   
 
 
 

The net current period charge in 2004 is net of income taxes of nil (2003: £27 million) related to the minimum pension liability. The cumulative income tax charge related to the minimum pension liability as at 31 August 2004 is £204 million (2003: £204 million, 2002: £177 million).

Pension plans and post-retirement medical benefits (US GAAP)

For the purposes of disclosure in accordance with US GAAP, the pension cost of the Group's major retirement plans have been restated in the following tables in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 87—Employers' Accounting for Pensions. The Group's post-retirement benefit obligations other than pensions have been restated in the tables below in accordance with SFAS No. 106—Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions. The disclosures below are in accordance with SFAS No. 132R—Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.

F-64



The funded status of the Group's major post-retirement plans under SFAS No. 87 and No. 106 is as follows:

 
  Pension benefits
31 August

  Post retirement
benefits
31 August

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Benefit obligation                  
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year   2,340   2,252   93   78  
Service cost   22   18   10   1  
Interest cost   127   133   5   5  
Plan participants' contributions   1   2      
Plan amendments   35   1      
Acquisitions          
Curtailments   (2 )      
Special termination benefits          
Divestitures     (11 )    
Actuarial loss/(gain)     60   8   13  
Benefits paid   (132 ) (123 ) (8 ) (6 )
Exchange adjustment   (34 ) 8   (8 ) 2  
   
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the end of the year   2,357   2,340   100   93  
   
 
 
 
 
Plan assets                  
Fair value of the plan assets at the beginning of the year   1,883   1,878      
Actual return on assets   132   105      
Employer's contributions   49   27   8   6  
Plan participants' contributions   1   2      
Divestitures   (2 ) (11 )    
Benefits paid   (132 ) (123 ) (8 ) (6 )
Expenses paid   (2 ) (3 )    
Exchange adjustment   (30 ) 8      
   
 
 
 
 
Fair value of the plan assets at the end of the year   1,899   1,883      
   
 
 
 
 
Funded status   (458 ) (457 ) (100 ) (93 )
Unrecognised prior service cost   48   18   5   7  
Unrecognised net loss/(gain)   756   809   11   3  
Unrecognised transitional asset   (2 ) (5 )    
   
 
 
 
 
Prepaid/(accrued) pension cost   344   365   (84 ) (83 )
   
 
 
 
 
The US GAAP amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements were:                  
  Prepaid benefit cost   23   21      
  Accrued benefit liability   (396 ) (331 ) (84 ) (83 )
  Intangible asset   50        
  Accumulated other comprehensive income   667   675      
   
 
 
 
 
    344   365   (84 ) (83 )
   
 
 
 
 

F-65


The net periodic benefit cost for the major retirement SFAS No. 87 and in respect of other post-retirement benefits under SFAS No. 106 was:

 
  Pension benefits
31 August

  Post retirement benefits
31 August

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Service cost   22   18   18   10   1   1
Interest cost   127   133   125   5   5   5
Expected return on assets   (125 ) (147 ) (178 )    
Amortisation of unrecognised transition amount   (3 ) (4 ) (6 )    
Amortisation of unrecognised loss/(gain)   38   7        
Amortisation of unrecognised prior service cost   2   2   2   1    
Gain recognised on curtailment or settlement            
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost   61   9   (39 ) 16   6   6
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Year ended 31 August
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

The aggregate funded status of pension plans can be analysed as follows:            
  For plans with Projected Benefit Obligation in excess of plan assets            
  Aggregate Projected Benefit Obligation   2,312   2,085   1,947
  Aggregate fair value of plan assets   1,846   1,669   1,587
The aggregate figures for plans in which the Accumulated Benefit Obligation exceeds plan assets can be analysed as follows:            
  Aggregate Accumulated Benefit Obligation   2,223   2,122   1,982
  Aggregate fair value of plan assets   1,826   1,668   1,587

The following assumptions, on a weighted-average basis, were used to determine the defined pension charge for the years ended:

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
 
  %

  %

  %

  %

  %

  %

Discount rate   5.6   6.5   5.8   6.8   5.8   7.0
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets   6.4   7.5   6.5   8.1   7.2   8.8
Rate of compensation increase   4.4   4.7   4.3   4.6   4.3   4.6

F-66


The following assumptions on a weighted-average basis, were used to determine the defined benefit pension obligations as at:

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
 
  %

  %

  %

  %

  %

  %

Discount rate   5.8   5.7   5.6   6.5   5.8   6.8
Rate of compensation increase   4.8   4.3   4.4   4.7   4.3   4.6

The following assumptions, on a weighted-average basis, were used to determine the post-retirement medical plans charge for the years ended:

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
Discount rate   6.0   6.5   5.6   7.1   6.7   7.4
Healthcare cost trend rate (first year)   4.8   8.4   5.0   6.9   5.0   7.3

The following assumptions, on a weighted-average basis, were used to determine the post-retirement medical plan obligations as at:

 
  31 August 2004
  31 August 2003
  31 August 2002
 
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
  UK
  Overseas
 
  %

  %

  %

  %

  %

  %

For the net periodic post retirement benefit cost                        
Discount rate   5.8   5.6   6.0   6.5   5.6   7.1
Healthcare cost trend rate (first year)   5.9   8.6   4.8   8.4   5.0   6.9

For overseas plans, the healthcare cost is assumed to decrease gradually over the short to medium term culminating in an ultimate weighted average rate of 5% from 2008. The effect of a one-percentage-point increase and the effect of a one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates on the service cost plus interest cost and the accumulated post-retirement medical benefit obligation are:

 
  31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
One-percentage-point increase effect on service cost plus interest cost   1   1   1  
One-percentage-point decrease effect on service cost plus interest cost   (1 ) (1 )  
One-percentage-point increase effect on the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation   10   9   6  
One-percentage-point decrease effect on the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation   (8 ) (8 ) (5 )

The costs recognised for defined contribution pension plans were £5 million for the year ended 31 August 2004 (2003: £5 million, 2002: £4 million). There were no significant changes in the rate of employer contributions compared to the prior year nor were there business combinations or divestitures in the current year impacting on such plans.

F-67



Additional information required by US GAAP for share options

Employee share option plans

The Group applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations when accounting for its share option plans. Had compensation cost for the Group's share option plans been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date for awards under these plans consistent with the alternative methodology set out in SFAS No. 123—Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, net income and earnings per ordinary share in accordance with US GAAP would be in the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003 (restated)
  2002 (restated)
 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Net income              
As reported   456   279   407  
Add: Stock based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes   15   1   5  
Less: Stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based accounting method, net of taxes   (9 ) (8 ) (6 )
   
 
 
 
Pro forma   462   272   406  
   
 
 
 

Basic earnings per Ordinary Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported              
Continuing   40.5 p 26. 0p 38.1 p
Discontinued   1.9 p    
   
 
 
 
    42.4 p 26.0 p 38.1 p
   
 
 
 
Pro forma              
Continuing   41.0 p 25.3 p 38.1 p
Discontinued   1.9 p    
   
 
 
 
    42.9 p 25.3 p 38.1 p
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per Ordinary Share              
As reported              
Continuing   40.3 p 25.9 p 38.1 p
Discontinued   1.8 p    
   
 
 
 
    42.1 p 25.9 p 38.1 p
   
 
 
 
Pro forma              
Continuing   40.9 p 25.3 p 38.1 p
Discontinued   1.8 p    
   
 
 
 
    42.7 p 25.3 p 38.1 p
   
 
 
 

F-68


The fair value of options which, in determining the pro forma impact is assumed to be amortised in the statement of income over the option vesting period, is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
Weighted average fair value of options whose exercise price equals the market price on the grant date   92 p 72 p 77 p
Weighted average assumptions              
Risk free interest rate   5.0 % 4.1 % 4.3 %
Expected life (months)   36   36   36  
Expected volatility   31.6 % 29.9 % 34.6 %
Dividend yield   4.0 % 3.7 % 3.7 %
Weighted average fair value of options whose exercise price is less than the market price on the grant date   342 p 336 p 259 p
Weighted average assumptions              
Risk free interest rate   5.0 % 4.1 % 4.3 %
Expected life (months)   36   36   36  
Expected volatility   29.6 % 29.6 % 34.7 %
Dividend yield   4.0 % 3.7 % 3.6 %

F-69


Reformatted condensed UK GAAP Income Statement

The following Income Statement has been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X using the Group's UK GAAP Profit and Loss account numbers.

 
  Year ended 31 August
 
 
  2004
  2003
(restated)

  2002
(restated)

 
 
  £

  £

  £

 
 
  (million)

 
Revenue   3,229   3,317   3,254  
Operating expenses              
  Cost of sales   (1,571 ) (1,663 ) (1,622 )
  Sales, general and administrative expenses   (1,109 ) (1,091 ) (1,184 )
  Profit on disposals of fixed assets   14      
  Mexican Excise Rebate     38   213  
   
 
 
 
Operating income   563   601   661  
  Interest income   7   12   8  
  Interest expense   (143 ) (158 ) (114 )
  Minority interests   (18 ) (20 ) (17 )
  Other income, net   32   24   15  
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing activities before income taxes   441   459   553  
  Income taxes   (105 ) (122 ) (162 )
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing activities   336   337   391  

Discontinued activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Profit on sale of businesses   20      
  Income taxes        
   
 
 
 
Profit on discontinued activities   20      
   
 
 
 
Net income   356   337   391  
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share              
  Continuing   31.2 p 31.3 p 36.7 p
  Discontinued   1.9 p    
   
 
 
 
    33.1 p 31.3 p 36.7 p
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share              
  Continuing   31.1 p 31.3 p 36.6 p
  Discontinued   1.8 p    
   
 
 
 
    32.9 p 31.3 p 36.6 p
   
 
 
 

The Group's presentation of its Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the three years ended 31 August 2004, on page F-3, separately disclosing exceptional items, has been prepared in accordance with FRS No. 3. This presentation provides a sufficient degree of prominence in respect to the exceptional items necessary, under UK GAAP, to give a true and fair view of the results of the Group in the three years ended 31 August 2004.

F-70



Valuation and qualifying accounts

 
  Balance at
beginning of year

  Profit and loss
account movements

  Other
  Balance at
end of year

 
  £

  £

  £

  £

 
  (million)

Year ended 31 August 2004                
  Provisions against debtors   40   (12 )   28
  Provisions against stock   13   (1 )   12
Year ended 31 August 2003                
  Provisions against debtors   47   (7 )   40
  Provisions against stock   17   (4 )   13
Year ended 31 August 2002                
  Provisions against debtors   46   5   (4 ) 47
  Provisions against stock   13   4     17

32.   UK Companies Act 1985

These financial statements do not comprise the Group's "statutory accounts" within the meaning of section 240 of the UK Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the years ended 31 August 2003 and 2002 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 August 2004 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales following shareholder approval at the Company's AGM to be held on 28 January 2005. The auditors' reports on such accounts were unqualified.

F-71


The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorised the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

  ALLIED DOMECQ PLC

 

By:

 

/s/  
GRAHAM HETHERINGTON      
Graham Hetherington
Chief Financial Officer
Date: 15 December 2004
     

II-1



INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit

  Description
1.1   Memorandum and Articles of Association of Allied Domecq PLC, as amended, dated 31 January 2002.*

2.1

 

Global Medium Term Note Programme Offering Circular dated 29 April 2004.

4.1

 

Trademark, Supply and Distribution Agreement, dated 15 November 2000, among Spirits International N.V., S.P.I. Spirits (Cyprus) Limited, Allied Domecq International B.V. and Allied Domecq Spirits & Wine USA, Inc., and the Addendum, dated 17 January 2002, thereto.*

4.2

 

Allied Domecq PLC Executive Share Option Scheme 1999.**

4.3

 

Allied Domecq PLC Deferred Bonus Plan.**

4.4

 

Allied Domecq PLC Long Term Incentive Scheme 1999.**

8.1

 

For a list of Allied Domecq PLC's subsidiaries, see "Item 4—Information on the Company—Organizational Structure".

11.1

 

Code of Conduct.***

12.1

 

Section 302 certification, Chief Executive.

12.2

 

Section 302 certification, Chief Financial Officer.

13.1

 

Section 906 certification, Chief Executive.

13.2

 

Section 906 certification, Chief Financial Officer.

*
Incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form 20-F (File No. 001-31413) filed on 26 July 2002.

**
Incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-103563) filed on 3 March 2003.

***
Incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form 20-F (File No. 001-31413) filed on 27 February 2004.

II-2