VIRGINIA
|
54-1821055
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
12800
TUCKAHOE CREEK PARKWAY, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
|
23238
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Yes
X
|
No
|
Large
accelerated filer X
|
Accelerated
filer _
|
Non-accelerated
filer _
|
Yes
|
No
X
|
Class
|
Outstanding
at December 31,
2007
|
|
Common
Stock, par value $0.50
|
218,366,805
|
|
Page
No.
|
|||
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Financial Statements:
|
|||
Consolidated
Statements of Earnings -
Three
Months and Nine Months Ended November 30, 2007 and 2006
|
3
|
||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets -
November
30, 2007, and February 28, 2007
|
4
|
||
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows -
Nine
Months Ended November 30, 2007 and 2006
|
5
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
17
|
||
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
|
31
|
||
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
32
|
||
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
33
|
||
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
33
|
||
Item
6. Exhibits
|
34
|
||
SIGNATURES
|
35
|
||
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
36
|
Three
Months Ended November 30
|
Nine
Months Ended November 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
% | (1) |
2006(2)
|
% | (1) |
2007
|
% | (1) |
2006(2)
|
% | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
and operating revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicle
sales
|
$ | 1,514,302 | 80.3 | $ | 1,377,551 | 77.9 | $ | 4,909,835 | 79.8 | $ | 4,365,409 | 78.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
New
vehicle sales
|
76,999 | 4.1 | 109,940 | 6.2 | 294,393 | 4.8 | 349,579 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale
vehicle sales
|
234,739 | 12.5 | 226,363 | 12.8 | 761,173 | 12.4 | 695,958 | 12.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
sales and
revenues
|
59,260 | 3.1 | 54,293 | 3.1 | 189,563 | 3.1 | 171,882 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales and operating revenues
|
1,885,300 | 100.0 | 1,768,147 | 100.0 | 6,154,964 | 100.0 | 5,582,828 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
1,642,417 | 87.1 | 1,539,538 | 87.1 | 5,339,666 | 86.8 | 4,852,599 | 86.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
242,883 | 12.9 | 228,609 | 12.9 | 815,298 | 13.2 | 730,229 | 13.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CarMax
Auto Finance
income
|
16,347 | 0.9 | 31,974 | 1.8 | 86,827 | 1.4 | 100,880 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
expenses
|
210,508 | 11.2 | 187,318 | 10.6 | 638,518 | 10.4 | 574,333 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain
on franchise
disposition
|
― | ― | ― | ― | 740 | ― | ― | ― | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
44 | ― | 167 | ― | 3,010 | ― | 4,449 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
285 | ― | 406 | ― | 908 | ― | 973 | ― | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
before income
taxes
|
48,963 | 2.6 | 73,504 | 4.2 | 262,245 | 4.3 | 253,300 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for income
taxes
|
19,117 | 1.0 | 28,085 | 1.6 | 102,049 | 1.7 | 96,841 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 29,846 | 1.6 | $ | 45,419 | 2.6 | $ | 160,196 | 2.6 | $ | 156,459 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
216,301 | 213,022 | 215,826 | 211,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
220,558 | 217,767 | 220,421 | 215,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.73 |
November
30, 2007
|
February
28, 2007
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 8,380 | $ | 19,455 | ||||
Accounts
receivable,
net
|
52,769 | 71,413 | ||||||
Automobile
loan receivables held for
sale
|
4,700 | 6,162 | ||||||
Retained
interest in securitized
receivables
|
233,662 | 202,302 | ||||||
Inventory
|
892,228 | 836,116 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current
assets
|
20,498 | 15,068 | ||||||
Total
current
assets
|
1,212,237 | 1,150,516 | ||||||
Property
and equipment,
net
|
804,545 | 651,850 | ||||||
Deferred
income
taxes
|
45,607 | 40,174 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
47,003 | 43,033 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 2,109,392 | $ | 1,885,573 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 265,933 | $ | 254,895 | ||||
Accrued
expenses and other current
liabilities
|
69,113 | 68,885 | ||||||
Accrued
income
taxes
|
232 | 23,377 | ||||||
Deferred
income
taxes
|
16,132 | 13,132 | ||||||
Short-term
debt
|
3,137 | 3,290 | ||||||
Current
portion of long-term
debt
|
155,541 | 148,443 | ||||||
Total
current
liabilities
|
510,088 | 512,022 | ||||||
Long-term
debt, excluding current
portion
|
27,280 | 33,744 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue and other
liabilities
|
117,695 | 92,432 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
655,063 | 638,198 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingent liabilities
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $0.50 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized; 218,306,580
and
216,028,166 shares
issued
and outstanding at November 30, 2007, and February 28, 2007,
respectively
|
109,153 | 108,014 | ||||||
Capital
in excess of par
value
|
631,179 | 587,546 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive
loss
|
(18,755 | ) | (20,332 | ) | ||||
Retained
earnings
|
732,752 | 572,147 | ||||||
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
1,454,329 | 1,247,375 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
$ | 2,109,392 | $ | 1,885,573 | ||||
Nine
Months Ended November 30
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Operating
Activities:
|
||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 160,196 | $ | 156,459 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to net
|
||||||||
cash
provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
34,168 | 25,177 | ||||||
Share-based
compensation
expense
|
25,856 | 25,548 | ||||||
Loss
on disposition of
assets
|
35 | 259 | ||||||
Deferred
income tax
benefit
|
(3,332 | ) | (14,623 | ) | ||||
Net
decrease (increase)
in:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable,
net
|
18,644 | 23,529 | ||||||
Automobile
loan receivables held
for sale,
net
|
1,462 | 994 | ||||||
Retained
interest in securitized
receivables
|
(31,360 | ) | (44,286 | ) | ||||
Inventory
|
(56,112 | ) | (91,116 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
current
assets
|
(5,430 | ) | (2,744 | ) | ||||
Other
assets
|
(3,970 | ) | (3,817 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease)
in:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable, accrued
expenses and
|
||||||||
other
current liabilities, and
accrued income
taxes
|
(11,881 | ) | 57,183 | |||||
Deferred
revenue and other
liabilities
|
25,641 | 5,002 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating
activities
|
153,917 | 137,565 | ||||||
Investing
Activities:
|
||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(192,440 | ) | (114,719 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of
assets
|
1,457 | 3,472 | ||||||
Sales
of money market
securities
|
10,000 | 24,850 | ||||||
Purchases
of investment securities
available-for-sale
|
(10,000 | ) | (24,850 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing
activities
|
(190,983 | ) | (111,247 | ) | ||||
Financing
Activities:
|
||||||||
(Decrease)
increase in short-term debt,
net
|
(153 | ) | 2,521 | |||||
Issuance
of long-term
debt
|
69,300 | ― | ||||||
Payments
on long-term
debt
|
(62,111 | ) | (76,115 | ) | ||||
Equity
issuances,
net
|
13,157 | 27,449 | ||||||
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
|
5,798 | 10,420 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
25,991 | (35,725 | ) | |||||
Decrease
in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(11,075 | ) | (9,407 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of
year
|
19,455 | 21,759 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
$ | 8,380 | $ | 12,352 |
1.
|
Background
|
2.
|
Accounting
Policies
|
3.
|
CarMax
Auto Finance
Income
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Total
gain
income
|
$ | 6.1 | $ | 23.7 | $ | 58.8 | $ | 77.4 | ||||||||
Other
CAF income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Servicing
fee
income
|
9.5 | 8.2 | 27.6 | 23.5 | ||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
9.1 | 6.8 | 24.7 | 19.2 | ||||||||||||
Total
other CAF
income
|
18.7 | 15.0 | 52.4 | 42.7 | ||||||||||||
Direct
CAF
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
CAF
payroll and fringe benefit
expense
|
4.1 | 3.1 | 11.5 | 8.8 | ||||||||||||
Other
direct CAF
expenses
|
4.3 | 3.6 | 12.8 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||
Total
direct CAF
expenses
|
8.4 | 6.7 | 24.4 | 19.2 | ||||||||||||
CarMax
Auto Finance
income
|
$ | 16.3 | $ | 32.0 | $ | 86.8 | $ | 100.9 |
4.
|
Securitizations
|
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Net
loans
originated
|
$ | 575.9 | $ | 537.9 | $ | 1,839.0 | $ | 1,686.6 | ||||||||
Total
loans
sold
|
$ | 575.6 | $ | 538.7 | $ | 1,891.2 | $ | 1,728.7 | ||||||||
Total
gain income (1)
|
$ | 6.1 | $ | 23.7 | $ | 58.8 | $ | 77.4 | ||||||||
Total
gain income as a percentage of total loans sold (1)
|
1.1 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.1 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||||
(1)
Includes the effects of valuation adjustments, new public
securitizations and the repurchase and resale of receivables in existing
public securitizations, as applicable.
|
(In
millions)
|
Assumptions
Used
|
Impact
on Fair
Value
of 10%
Adverse
Change
|
Impact
on Fair
Value
of 20%
Adverse
Change
|
|||||||||
Prepayment
rate
|
1.23%-1.52 | % | $ | 9.3 | $ | 18.1 | ||||||
Cumulative
loss
rate
|
1.19%-2.80 | % | $ | 7.2 | $ | 14.4 | ||||||
Annual
discount
rate
|
12.00 | % | $ | 3.4 | $ | 6.7 |
As
of November
30
|
As
of February
28
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
31+ days past
due
|
$ | 93.0 | $ | 61.2 | $ | 56.9 | $ | 37.4 | ||||||||
Ending
managed
receivables
|
$ | 3,702.6 | $ | 3,180.8 | $ | 3,311.0 | $ | 2,772.5 | ||||||||
Past
due accounts as a percentage
of ending
managed
receivables
|
2.51 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.35 | % |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Net
credit losses on managed
receivables
|
$ | 10.3 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 25.1 | $ | 13.7 | ||||||||
Average
managed
receivables
|
$ | 3,683.9 | $ | 3,147.9 | $ | 3,548.6 | $ | 3,006.4 | ||||||||
Annualized
net credit losses as a
percentage of average managed receivables
|
1.12 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.61 | % | ||||||||
Recovery
rate
|
50.0 | % | 49.2 | % | 51.3 | % | 50.6 | % |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from new
securitizations
|
$ | 469.0 | $ | 445.5 | $ | 1,500.5 | $ | 1,386.5 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from collections
reinvested in revolving period securitizations
|
$ | 247.7 | $ | 235.5 | $ | 840.8 | $ | 748.0 | ||||||||
Servicing
fees
received
|
$ | 9.5 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 27.3 | $ | 23.1 | ||||||||
Other
cash flows received from the retained interest:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest-only
strip
receivables
|
$ | 25.2 | $ | 22.0 | $ | 72.6 | $ | 65.8 | ||||||||
Reserve
account
releases
|
$ | 0.3 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 10.2 |
5.
|
Financial
Derivatives
|
6.
|
Retirement
Plans
|
|
Three
Months Ended November
30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension
Plan
|
Restoration
Plan
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 3,918 | $ | 3,012 | $ | 222 | $ | 103 | $ | 4,140 | $ | 3,115 | ||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
1,499 | 1,024 | 147 | 98 | 1,646 | 1,122 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(999 | ) | (737 | ) | – | – | (999 | ) | (737 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
9 | 9 | 78 | 6 | 87 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
743 | 439 | 37 | 62 | 780 | 501 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
pension expense
|
$ | 5,170 | $ | 3,747 | $ | 484 | $ | 269 | $ | 5,654 | $ | 4,016 |
|
Nine
Months Ended November
30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension
Plan
|
Restoration
Plan
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 11,754 | $ | 9,036 | $ | 516 | $ | 309 | $ | 12,270 | $ | 9,345 | ||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
4,497 | 3,072 | 351 | 294 | 4,848 | 3,366 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(2,997 | ) | (2,211 | ) | – | – | (2,997 | ) | (2,211 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
27 | 27 | 90 | 18 | 117 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
2,229 | 1,317 | 129 | 186 | 2,358 | 1,503 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
pension expense
|
$ | 15,510 | $ | 11,241 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 807 | $ | 16,596 | $ | 12,048 |
7.
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
$ | 500 | $ | 327 | $ | 1,425 | $ | 1,048 | ||||||||
CarMax
Auto Finance income
|
299 | 210 | 896 | 682 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
7,565 | 5,582 | 24,441 | 24,467 | ||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
$ | 8,364 | $ | 6,119 | $ | 26,762 | $ | 26,197 |
(Shares
and intrinsic value in thousands)
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at March 1, 2007
|
13,775 | $ | 12.39 | |||||||||||||
Options
granted
|
1,775 | $ | 25.04 | |||||||||||||
Options
exercised
|
(1,456 | ) | $ | 9.04 | ||||||||||||
Options
forfeited or expired
|
(211 | ) | $ | 16.53 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of November 30,
2007
|
13,883 | $ | 14.30 | 5.8 | $ | 117,512 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
as of November 30,
2007
|
7,993 | $ | 11.72 | 5.2 | $ | 85,675 |
As
of November 30,
2007
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Shares
in thousands)
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ |
2.44
|
233 |
0.3
|
$ | 2.44 | 233 | $ | 2.44 | ||||||||||||||
$ |
6.62
to $9.30
|
2,380 |
5.3
|
$ | 7.16 | 2,380 | $ | 7.16 | ||||||||||||||
$ |
10.74
to $13.42
|
4,770 |
5.9
|
$ | 13.21 | 2,768 | $ | 13.23 | ||||||||||||||
$ |
14.13
to $15.72
|
2,947 |
6.3
|
$ | 14.70 | 2,155 | $ | 14.66 | ||||||||||||||
$ |
16.33
to $22.29
|
1,824 |
5.4
|
$ | 17.14 | 454 | $ | 17.14 | ||||||||||||||
$ |
24.99
to $25.79
|
1,729 |
6.4
|
$ | 25.04 | 3 | $ | 25.67 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
13,883 |
5.8
|
$ | 14.30 | 7,993 | $ | 11.72 |
Nine
Months Ended November
30
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
Expected
volatility factor(1)
|
28.0%
- 54.0%
|
29.8%
- 63.4%
|
Weighted
average expected volatility
|
38.8%
|
47.4%
|
Risk-free
interest rate(2)
|
4.6%
- 5.0%
|
4.5%
- 5.1%
|
Expected
term (in years)(3)
|
4.2
- 4.4
|
4.5
- 4.6
|
(1)
|
Measured
using historical daily price changes of our stock for a period
corresponding to the term of the option and the implied volatility
derived
from the market prices of traded options on our stock.
|
(2)
|
Based
on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant.
|
(3)
|
Represents
the estimated number of years that options will be outstanding prior
to
exercise.
|
(In
thousands)
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
||||||
Outstanding
as of March 1, 2007
|
920 | $ | 17.20 | |||||
Restricted
stock granted
|
904 | $ | 24.99 | |||||
Restricted
stock vested or cancelled
|
(94 | ) | $ | 21.17 | ||||
Outstanding
as of November 30,
2007
|
1,730 | $ | 21.05 |
8.
|
Income
Taxes
|
9.
|
Net
Earnings per Share
|
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands except per share
data)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Net
earnings available to common shareholders
|
$ | 29,846 | $ | 45,419 | $ | 160,196 | $ | 156,459 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
216,301 | 213,022 | 215,826 | 211,790 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive
potential common shares:
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
3,667 | 4,492 | 4,081 | 3,820 | ||||||||||||
Restricted
stock
|
590 | 253 | 513 | 112 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares and dilutive potential
common shares
|
220,558 | 217,767 | 220,421 | 215,722 | ||||||||||||
Basic
net earnings per share
|
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||||
Diluted
net earnings per share
|
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.73 |
10.
|
Debt
|
11.
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
(In
thousands)
|
Unrecognized
Actuarial Losses
|
Unrecognized
Prior Service Cost
|
Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|||||||||
Balance
as of February 28,
2007
|
$ | 20,094 | $ | 238 | $ | 20,332 | ||||||
Amortization
expense
|
(1,503 | ) | (74 | ) | (1,577 | ) | ||||||
Balance
as of November 30,
2007
|
$ | 18,591 | $ | 164 | $ | 18,755 |
12.
|
Contingencies
|
13.
|
Subsequent
Event
|
14.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
·
|
Net
sales and operating revenues increased 7% to $1.89 billion from $1.77
billion in the third quarter of fiscal 2007, while net earnings decreased
34% to $29.8 million, or $0.14 per share, from $45.4 million, or
$0.21 per
share.
|
·
|
Total
used vehicle unit sales increased 9%, reflecting the growth in our
store
base. Comparable store used unit sales were flat, reflecting
the combination of the near-term decline in consumer confidence and
a
slowing sales pace for the automotive retail industry, as well as
the
challenging comparison with our 13% increase during the prior year’s third
quarter. Wholesale vehicle unit sales increased
2%. New vehicle unit sales declined 29%, reflecting a
combination of the softer new car industry trends and the sale of
one of
our new car franchises during the second
quarter.
|
·
|
We
opened five used car superstores during the third quarter, including
one
production superstore and four non-production
superstores.
|
·
|
Our
total gross profit per retail unit decreased $13 to $2,723 from $2,736
in
the prior year’s third quarter.
|
·
|
CAF
income decreased 49% to $16.3 million from $32.0 million in the third
quarter of fiscal 2007. CAF income was reduced by $14.1 million
for decreases in the valuation of our retained interest in loans
originated in previous quarters. The majority of these
adjustments resulted from increases in funding costs in the asset-backed
credit markets. These higher funding costs also reduced CAF’s
gain percentage on loans originated and sold to 3.6% compared with
4.3% in
the prior year’s third quarter.
|
·
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales and
operating revenues (the “SG&A ratio”) increased to 11.2% from 10.6% in
the third quarter of fiscal 2007. This increase largely
resulted from our flat comparable store used unit sales and our commitment
to our ongoing growth plans, as well as our decision to continue
spending
on our strategic, operational and Internet
initiatives.
|
·
|
For
the first nine months of the fiscal year, net cash provided by operations
increased to $153.9 million compared with $137.6 million in fiscal
2007,
primarily reflecting a reduced investment in
inventory.
|
Three
Months Ended November
30
|
Nine
Months Ended November
30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
%
|
2006
|
%
|
2007
|
%
|
2006
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicle sales
|
$ | 1,514.3 | 80.3 | $ | 1,377.6 | 77.9 | $ | 4,909.8 | 79.8 | $ | 4,365.4 | 78.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
New
vehicle sales
|
77.0 | 4.1 | 109.9 | 6.2 | 294.4 | 4.8 | 349.6 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale
vehicle sales
|
234.7 | 12.5 | 226.4 | 12.8 | 761.2 | 12.4 | 696.0 | 12.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
sales and revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extended
service plan revenues
|
30.1 | 1.6 | 27.1 | 1.5 | 97.2 | 1.6 | 85.1 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service
department sales
|
23.2 | 1.2 | 21.6 | 1.2 | 72.6 | 1.2 | 68.6 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third-party
finance fees, net
|
5.9 | 0.3 | 5.6 | 0.3 | 19.7 | 0.3 | 18.2 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other sales and revenues
|
59.3 | 3.1 | 54.3 | 3.1 | 189.6 | 3.1 | 171.9 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net sales and operating revenues
|
$ | 1,885.3 | 100.0 | $ | 1,768.1 | 100.0 | $ | 6,155.0 | 100.0 | $ | 5,582.8 | 100.0 |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Vehicle
units:
|
||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicles
|
9 | % | 18 | % | 11 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||
New
vehicles
|
(29 | )% | (3 | )% | (16 | )% | (12 | )% | ||||||||
Total
|
7 | % | 17 | % | 10 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||
Vehicle
dollars:
|
||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicles
|
10 | % | 27 | % | 12 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||
New
vehicles
|
(30 | )% | (3 | )% | (16 | )% | (12 | )% | ||||||||
Total
|
7 | % | 24 | % | 10 | % | 20 | % |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Vehicle
units:
|
||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicles
|
0 | % | 13 | % | 3 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||
New
vehicles
|
(20 | )% | (3 | )% | (12 | )% | (12 | )% | ||||||||
Total
|
(1 | )% | 12 | % | 2 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||
Vehicle
dollars:
|
||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicles
|
0 | % | 21 | % | 4 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||
New
vehicles
|
(21 | )% | (3 | )% | (12 | )% | (13 | )% | ||||||||
Total
|
(1 | )% | 19 | % | 3 | % | 13 | % |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Used
car superstores, beginning of period
|
81 | 71 | 77 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Superstore
openings:
|
||||||||||||||||
Production
superstores (1)
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Non-production
superstores (2)
|
4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total
superstore openings
|
5 | 2 | 9 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Used
car superstores, end of period
|
86 | 73 | 86 | 73 |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Used
vehicles
|
85,973 | 79,009 | 278,841 | 250,121 | ||||||||||||
New
vehicles
|
3,224 | 4,532 | 12,309 | 14,610 | ||||||||||||
Wholesale
vehicles
|
52,960 | 51,833 | 171,150 | 158,267 |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Used
vehicles
|
$ | 17,433 | $ | 17,247 | $ | 17,434 | $ | 17,273 | ||||||||
New
vehicles
|
$ | 23,751 | $ | 24,118 | $ | 23,778 | $ | 23,779 | ||||||||
Wholesale
vehicles
|
$ | 4,322 | $ | 4,258 | $ | 4,337 | $ | 4,288 |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Vehicle
units:
|
||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicles
|
96 | % | 95 | % | 96 | % | 94 | % | ||||||||
New
vehicles
|
4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Vehicle
dollars:
|
||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicles
|
95 | % | 93 | % | 94 | % | 93 | % | ||||||||
New
vehicles
|
5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Estimate
February
29,
2008
|
November
30,
2007
|
February
28,
2007
|
November
30,
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Production
superstores
|
57 | 55 | 53 | 52 | ||||||||||||
Non-production
superstores
|
32 | 31 | 24 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Total
used car superstores
|
89 | 86 | 77 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Co-located
new car stores
|
3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
92 | 89 | 81 | 77 |
Three
Months Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$
per
unit
(1)
|
% | (2) |
$
per
unit
(1)
|
% | (2) |
$
per
unit
(1)
|
% | (2) |
$
per
unit
(1)
|
% | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Used
vehicle gross profit
|
$ | 1,886 | 10.7 | $ | 1,898 | 10.9 | $ | 1,936 | 11.0 | $ | 1,929 | 11.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
New
vehicle gross profit
|
$ | 1,043 | 4.4 | $ | 1,108 | 4.6 | $ | 1,040 | 4.3 | $ | 1,168 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale
vehicle gross profit
|
$ | 774 | 17.5 | $ | 742 | 17.0 | $ | 790 | 17.8 | $ | 721 | 16.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
gross profit
|
$ | 408 | 61.4 | $ | 421 | 64.8 | $ | 438 | 67.2 | $ | 440 | 67.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
gross profit
|
$ | 2,723 | 12.9 | $ | 2,736 | 12.9 | $ | 2,800 | 13.2 | $ | 2,758 | 13.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)
Calculated as category gross profit divided by its respective units
sold,
except the other and total categories, which are
divided by total retail units sold.
(2)
Calculated as a percentage of its respective sales or
revenue.
|
Three
Months Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
%
|
2006
|
%
|
2007
|
%
|
2006
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
gain
income (1)
|
$ | 6.1 | 1.1 | $ | 23.7 | 4.4 | $ | 58.8 | 3.1 | $ | 77.4 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
CAF income: (2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicing
fee income
|
9.5 | 1.0 | 8.2 | 1.0 | 27.6 | 1.0 | 23.5 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
9.1 | 1.0 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 24.7 | 0.9 | 19.2 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other CAF income
|
18.7 | 2.0 | 15.0 | 1.9 | 52.4 | 2.0 | 42.7 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct
CAF expenses: (2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAF
payroll and fringe benefit expense
|
4.1 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 11.5 | 0.4 | 8.8 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
direct CAF expenses
|
4.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 12.8 | 0.5 | 10.4 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
direct CAF expenses
|
8.4 | 0.9 | 6.7 | 0.9 | 24.4 | 0.9 | 19.2 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CarMax
Auto Finance income (3)
|
$ | 16.3 | 0.9 | $ | 32.0 | 1.8 | $ | 86.8 | 1.4 | $ | 100.9 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans sold
|
$ | 575.6 | $ | 538.7 | $ | 1,891.2 | $ | 1,728.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
managed receivables
|
$ | 3,683.9 | $ | 3,147.9 | $ | 3,548.6 | $ | 3,006.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending
managed receivables
|
$ | 3,702.6 | $ | 3,180.8 | $ | 3,702.6 | $ | 3,180.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net sales and operating revenues
|
$ | 1,885.3 | $ | 1,768.1 | $ | 6,155.0 | $ | 5,582.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent
columns indicate:
(1)
Percent of loans sold.
(2)
Annualized percentage of average managed receivables.
(3)
Percent of total net sales and operating revenues.
|
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Gain
on sales of loans originated and sold
|
$ | 20.9 | $ | 23.0 | $ | 72.9 | $ | 64.7 | ||||||||
Other
gain (expense) income
|
(14.8 | ) | 0.7 | (14.1 | ) | 12.8 | ||||||||||
Total
gain income
|
$ | 6.1 | $ | 23.7 | $ | 58.8 | $ | 77.4 | ||||||||
Loans
originated and sold
|
$ | 575.6 | $ | 538.7 | $ | 1,840.5 | $ | 1,687.6 | ||||||||
Receivables
repurchased from public securitizations and resold
|
― | ― | 50.7 | 41.0 | ||||||||||||
Total
loans sold
|
$ | 575.6 | $ | 538.7 | $ | 1,891.2 | $ | 1,728.7 | ||||||||
Gain
percentage on loans originated and sold
|
3.6 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||
Total
gain income as a percentage of total loans sold
|
1.1 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.1 | % | 4.5 | % |
§
|
$8.0
million related to the 2007-3 public securitization completed in
September
2007. As previously reported, adverse market conditions drove
an increase in the asset-backed credit spreads and disrupted our
hedge
effectiveness for this transaction. Approximately $4.7 million
of the reduction resulted from increased credit spreads, and a majority
of
the remaining $3.3 million reduction resulted from unwinding interest
rate
swaps.
|
§
|
$4.6
million resulting from an increase in the cost of funding receivables
through the asset-backed commercial paper market, related to receivables
in the warehouse facility that had been originated in previous
quarters.
|
§
|
$1.5
million related to adjustments in loss assumptions on pools of previously
securitized receivables. As part of our quarterly evaluation of
the assumptions used to value our retained interest, we modestly
increased
the cumulative loss assumptions on the 2007-1 and 2007-2 pools, partially
offset by small favorable changes in loss assumptions for select
pools
originated in 2006 and earlier
years.
|
As
of November 30
|
As
of February 28
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Loans
securitized
|
$ | 3,631.2 | $ | 3,108.5 | $ | 3,242.1 | $ | 2,710.4 | ||||||||
Loans
held for sale or
investment
|
71.4 | 72.3 | 68.9 | 62.0 | ||||||||||||
Total
managed
receivables
|
$ | 3,702.6 | $ | 3,180.8 | $ | 3,311.0 | $ | 2,772.5 | ||||||||
Accounts
31+ days past
due
|
$ | 93.0 | $ | 61.2 | $ | 56.9 | $ | 37.4 | ||||||||
Past
due accounts as a percentage
of total managed receivables
|
2.51 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.35 | % |
Three
Months
Ended
November
30
|
Nine
Months
Ended
November
30
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Net
credit losses on managed
receivables
|
$ | 10.3 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 25.1 | $ | 13.7 | ||||||||
Average
managed
receivables
|
$ | 3,683.9 | $ | 3,147.9 | $ | 3,548.6 | $ | 3,006.4 | ||||||||
Annualized
net credit losses as a
percentage of average managed receivables
|
1.12 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.61 | % | ||||||||
Recovery
rate
|
50.0 | % | 49.2 | % | 51.3 | % | 50.6 | % |
·
|
The
effect onCAF
income of adverse
valuation
adjustmentsrecorded
in the third quarter.
|
·
|
An
assumption that the increase in
spreads experienced in the asset-backed commercial paper market will
continue, at least in the near term. As a result, while we
expect our gain percentage on loans originated
and sold during
the fourth quarter
will remain within our normalized range of 3.5% to 4.5%, it will
likely be
well below the midpoint of the
range.
|
·
|
A
reduction in CAF gain income in
the fourth quarter related to our next public
securitization. This assumes that spreads in the public
asset-backed securities market remain fairly consistent with recent
securitization transactions completed by other automotive and equipment
issuers with similarly rated loan
portfolios.
|
Location
|
Television
Market
|
Market
Status
|
Production
Superstores
|
Non-Production
Superstores
|
Omaha,
Nebraska (1).
|
Omaha
|
New
|
1
|
─
|
Jackson,
Mississippi (1)
|
Jackson
|
New
|
1
|
─
|
Ellicott
City, Maryland
|
Baltimore
|
Existing
|
─
|
1
|
FY08
fourth quarter planned
superstore
openings
|
2
|
1
|
Location
|
Television
Market
|
Market
Status
|
Production
Superstores
|
Non-Production
Superstores
|
San
Antonio, Texas
|
San
Antonio
|
Existing
|
─
|
1
|
Modesto,
California
|
Sacramento
|
Existing
|
1
|
|
Phoenix,
Arizona
|
Phoenix
|
New
|
2
|
─
|
Charleston,
South
Carolina
|
Charleston
|
New
|
─
|
1
|
Huntsville,
Alabama
|
Huntsville
|
New
|
1
|
─
|
Colorado
Springs, Colorado
|
Colorado
Springs
|
New
|
1
|
─
|
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
|
Tulsa
|
New
|
1
|
─
|
Costa
Mesa, California
|
Los
Angeles
|
Existing
|
─
|
1
|
Hickory,
North
Carolina
|
Charlotte
|
Existing
|
─
|
1
|
FY09
first nine months planned
superstore
openings
|
6
|
4
|
§
|
Changes
in the general U.S. or regional U.S.
economy.
|
§
|
Intense
competition within our industry.
|
§
|
Significant
changes in retail prices for used and new
vehicles.
|
§
|
A
reduction in the availability or our access to sources of
inventory.
|
§
|
Our
ability to acquire suitable real
estate.
|
§
|
The
significant loss of key employees from our store, regional, or corporate
management teams.
|
§
|
The
efficient operation of our information
systems.
|
§
|
Changes
in the availability or cost of capital and working capital
financing.
|
§
|
Changes
in the market for asset-backed
financing.
|
§
|
The
occurrence of adverse weather
events.
|
§
|
Seasonal
fluctuations in our business.
|
§
|
The
geographic concentration of our
superstores.
|
§
|
The
regulatory environment in which we
operate.
|
§
|
The
effect of various litigation
matters.
|
§
|
The
effect of new accounting requirements or changes to U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
|
§
|
The
occurrence of certain other material
events.
|
(In
millions)
|
November
30,
2007
|
February
28,
2007
|
||||||
Principal
amount of:
|
||||||||
Fixed-rate
securitizations
|
$ | 2,649.1 | $ | 2,644.1 | ||||
Floating-rate
securitizations synthetically altered
to fixed (1)
|
981.5 | 597.5 | ||||||
Floating-rate
securitizations
|
0.7 | 0.6 | ||||||
Loans
held for investment (2)
|
66.7 | 62.7 | ||||||
Loans
held for sale (3)
|
4.7 | 6.2 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,702.6 | $ | 3,311.0 | ||||
(1)
Includes $143.7 million of variable-rate securities issued in connection
with the 2007-3 public securitization that were synthetically altered
to
fixed at the bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity.
(2)
The majority is held by a bankruptcy-remote special purpose
entity.
(3) Held
by
a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity.
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
3.1
|
CarMax,
Inc. Bylaws, as amended and restated October 17, 2007, filed as Exhibit
3.1 to CarMax’s Current Report on Form 8-K, October 23, 2007 (File No.
001-31420), is incorporated by this reference.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), filed
herewith.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), filed
herewith.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
filed
herewith.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
filed
herewith.
|
CARMAX,
INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Thomas
J.
Folliard
|
|
Thomas
J. Folliard
|
||
President
and
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Keith
D.
Browning
|
|
Keith
D. Browning
|
||
Executive
Vice President and
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
3.1
|
CarMax,
Inc. Bylaws, as amended and restated October 17, 2007, filed as Exhibit
3.1 to CarMax’s Current Report on Form 8-K, October 23, 2007 (File No.
001-31420), is incorporated by this reference.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), filed
herewith.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), filed
herewith.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
filed
herewith.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
filed
herewith.
|