51JOB, INC.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
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o |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
OR
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o |
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
Commission file number: 0-50841
51job, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
N/A
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Building 3
No. 1387, Zhang Dong Road
Shanghai 201203
Peoples Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
Rick Yan
Telephone: +(86-21) 6160-1888
Facsimile: +(86-21) 6879-6233
Building 3
No. 1387, Zhang Dong Road
Shanghai 201203
Peoples Republic of China
(Name, telephone, email and/or facsimile number and address of company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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(Title of Each Class) |
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(Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered) |
American Depositary Shares,
each representing two common shares,
par value US$0.0001 per share
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(The NASDAQ Global Select Market) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None.
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 56,519,471 common shares, par
value US$0.0001 per share.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. o Yes þ No
If this is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required
to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
o Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
þ U.S. GAAP o International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board o Other
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
INTRODUCTION |
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ii |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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iii |
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Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers |
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1 |
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Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable |
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1 |
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Key Information |
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1 |
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Information on the Company |
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24 |
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Unresolved Staff Comments |
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39 |
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Operating and Financial Review and Prospects |
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39 |
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Directors, Senior Management and Employees |
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56 |
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Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions |
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63 |
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Financial Information |
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68 |
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The Offer and Listing |
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69 |
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Additional Information |
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70 |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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76 |
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Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities |
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76 |
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Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies |
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77 |
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Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds |
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77 |
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Controls and Procedures |
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77 |
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Audit Committee Financial Expert |
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77 |
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Code of Ethics |
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78 |
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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78 |
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Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees |
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78 |
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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
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78 |
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Financial Statements |
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79 |
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Financial Statements |
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79 |
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Exhibits |
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79 |
EX-4.5 Loan Agreements dated as of September 11, 2007 |
EX-4.8 Technical and Consulting Service Agreement dated as of September 11, 2007 |
EX-4.11 Equity Pledge Agreement dated as of September 11, 2007 |
EX-4.12 Investment Capital Transfer Agreement dated as of September 11, 2007 |
EX-4.13 Share Transfer Agreement dated as of November 20, 2007 |
EX-4.14 Share Transfer Agreement dated as of November 12, 2007 |
EX-4.21 Cooperation Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 |
EX-8.1 List of subsidiaries of 51job, Inc. |
EX-12.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
EX-12.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
EX-13.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
EX-13.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
EX-15.1 Consent of Maples and Calder |
EX-15.2 Consent of Jun He Law Offices |
EX-15.3 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Limited Company |
i
INTRODUCTION
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this annual report to:
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ADRs are to the American depositary receipts that evidence our ADSs; |
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ADSs are to our American depositary shares, each of which represents two common shares; |
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China or the PRC are to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding for the purpose
of this annual report Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan; |
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Nasdaq are to the Nasdaq Global Select Market; |
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RMB are to Renminbi, the legal currency of the PRC; |
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shares or common shares are to our common shares, with par value US$0.0001 per share; |
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U.S. GAAP are to the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America; and |
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US$ are to U.S. dollars, the legal currency of the United States of America. |
Unless the context indicates otherwise, we, us, our company, our and 51job refer to
51job, Inc., its predecessor entities and subsidiaries, and, in the context of describing our
operations, also include our affiliated entities.
In addition, unless otherwise indicated, references in this annual report to:
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51net are to 51net.com Inc.; |
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AdCo are to Shanghai Qianjin Advertising Co., Ltd.; |
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AdCo Subsidiaries are to the subsidiaries of AdCo that conduct advertising businesses; |
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Qian Cheng are to Beijing Qian Cheng Si Jin Advertising Co., Ltd.; |
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RAL are to Shanghai Run An Lian Information Consultancy Co., Ltd.; |
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Run An are to Beijing Run An Information Consultancy Co., Ltd.; |
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Tech JV are to Qianjin Network Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; |
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Wang Cai AdCo are to Shanghai Wang Cai Advertising Co., Ltd.; |
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Wang Ju are to Shanghai Wang Ju Human Resource Consulting Co., Ltd.; |
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WFOE are to Qian Cheng Wu You Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.; and |
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Wuhan AdCo are to Wuhan Mei Hao Qian Cheng Advertising Co., Ltd. |
Any discrepancies in any table between the amounts identified as total amounts and the sum of
the amounts listed therein are due to rounding.
Solely for your convenience, this annual report contains translations of certain Renminbi
amounts into U.S. dollar amounts at specified rates. All translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars
were made at the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of Renminbi as
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Unless otherwise stated,
the translations of Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollar amounts have been made at the noon buying
rate in effect on December 31, 2007, which was RMB7.2946 to US$1.00. We make no representation that
the Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this annual report could have been or could be
converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. See
Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to the Peoples Republic of China
Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment and The
fluctuation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect your investment for discussions of
the effects of currency control and fluctuating exchange rates on the value of our ADSs. On June
26, 2008, the noon buying rate was RMB6.8630 to US$1.00.
This annual report on Form 20-F includes our audited consolidated statements of operations
data for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, and audited consolidated balance sheet
data as of December 31, 2006 and 2007.
ii
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 20-F contains statements of a forward-looking nature. These
statements are made within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify
these forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expect,
intend, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, continue or the
negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. The accuracy of these statements may be
impacted by a number of business risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected or anticipated, including the following risks:
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market acceptance of our services; |
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our ability to expand into other recruitment and human resource services such as
business process outsourcing; |
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our ability to control our operating costs and expenses; |
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our potential need for additional capital and the availability of such capital; |
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behavioral and operational changes of our customers in meeting their human resource
needs as they respond to evolving social, economic and political changes in China as well
as stock market volatilities; |
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changes in our management team and other key personnel; |
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introduction by our competitors of new or enhanced products and services; |
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price competition in the market for the various human resource services that we provide in China; |
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seasonality of our business; |
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fluctuations in the value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies; |
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our ability to develop or introduce new products and services outside of the human resources industry; |
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fluctuations in general economic conditions; and |
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other risks outlined in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including this annual report on Form 20-F and any amendments thereto. |
These risks are not exhaustive. You should read these statements in conjunction with the risks
disclosed in Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors of this annual report and other risks
outlined in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, we operate in
an emerging and evolving environment. New risks may emerge from time to time, and it is not
possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of such risks on our
business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks, may cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Except as required by
law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
iii
PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not Applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not Applicable.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
A. Selected Financial Data
The following tables present the selected consolidated financial information for our business.
You should read the following information in conjunction with Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December
31, 2006 and 2007, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are
included in this annual report beginning on page F-1, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are
qualified by reference to these consolidated financial statements and related notes. The selected
consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the
selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 have been derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are not included in this annual report.
The historical results presented below do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future
period.
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
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RMB |
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RMB |
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RMB |
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RMB |
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RMB |
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US$(2) |
Selected Consolidated Statement of
Operations Data: |
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Revenues: |
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Print advertising |
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182,606 |
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300,652 |
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356,285 |
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389,535 |
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430,621 |
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59,033 |
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Online recruitment services |
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76,960 |
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111,509 |
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159,495 |
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219,794 |
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282,688 |
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38,753 |
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Executive search |
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15,748 |
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24,908 |
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26,307 |
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19,938 |
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16,086 |
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2,205 |
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Other human resource related
revenues |
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18,020 |
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42,875 |
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53,507 |
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68,586 |
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114,871 |
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15,747 |
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Total revenues |
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293,334 |
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479,944 |
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595,594 |
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697,853 |
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844,266 |
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115,738 |
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Net revenues |
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280,119 |
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456,120 |
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562,026 |
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659,843 |
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799,284 |
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109,572 |
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Cost of services(1) |
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(151,477 |
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(224,607 |
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(269,328 |
) |
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(294,068 |
) |
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(349,022 |
) |
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(47,847 |
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Gross profit |
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128,642 |
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231,513 |
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292,698 |
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365,775 |
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450,262 |
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61,725 |
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Operating expenses(1): |
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Sales and marketing |
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(39,043 |
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(69,029 |
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(115,095 |
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(136,770 |
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(181,230 |
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(24,844 |
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General and administrative |
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(55,817 |
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(72,096 |
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(100,614 |
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(114,322 |
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(128,347 |
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(17,595 |
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Total operating expenses |
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(94,860 |
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(141,125 |
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(215,709 |
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(251,092 |
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(309,577 |
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(42,439 |
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Income from operations |
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33,782 |
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90,388 |
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76,989 |
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114,683 |
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140,685 |
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19,286 |
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Income before income tax provision |
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35,792 |
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95,201 |
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91,367 |
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127,901 |
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148,979 |
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20,422 |
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Income tax expense |
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(3,192 |
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(34,058 |
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(29,945 |
) |
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(28,560 |
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(45,402 |
) |
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(6,224 |
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Net income |
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32,600 |
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61,143 |
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61,422 |
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99,341 |
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103,577 |
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14,198 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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0.83 |
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1.32 |
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1.10 |
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1.79 |
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1.84 |
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0.25 |
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Diluted |
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0.75 |
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1.26 |
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1.07 |
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1.76 |
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1.83 |
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0.25 |
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Earnings per ADS(3): |
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Basic |
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1.65 |
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2.65 |
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2.21 |
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3.58 |
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3.68 |
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0.50 |
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Diluted |
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1.50 |
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2.52 |
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2.15 |
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3.52 |
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3.66 |
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0.50 |
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1
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As of December 31, |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands) |
|
RMB |
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RMB |
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RMB |
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RMB |
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RMB |
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US$(2) |
Selected Consolidated Balance
Sheet Data: |
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Assets: |
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Cash |
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115,085 |
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848,293 |
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830,634 |
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868,698 |
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1,007,520 |
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138,119 |
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Total current assets |
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145,573 |
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893,647 |
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892,544 |
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919,576 |
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1,075,288 |
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147,409 |
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Total non-current assets |
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39,831 |
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43,735 |
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70,875 |
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208,039 |
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227,878 |
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31,239 |
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Total assets |
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185,404 |
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937,382 |
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963,420 |
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1,127,615 |
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1,303,166 |
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|
178,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
56,096 |
|
|
|
85,564 |
|
|
|
109,540 |
|
|
|
139,075 |
|
|
|
176,115 |
|
|
|
24,143 |
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
56,120 |
|
|
|
85,564 |
|
|
|
109,540 |
|
|
|
139,197 |
|
|
|
176,631 |
|
|
|
24,215 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
129,284 |
|
|
|
851,818 |
|
|
|
853,880 |
|
|
|
988,418 |
|
|
|
1,126,535 |
|
|
|
154,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
|
185,404 |
|
|
|
937,382 |
|
|
|
963,420 |
|
|
|
1,127,615 |
|
|
|
1,303,166 |
|
|
|
178,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Share-based compensation was included in the consolidated statement of operations data as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands) |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$(2) |
Cost of services |
|
|
(597 |
) |
|
|
(1,811 |
) |
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
(4,621 |
) |
|
|
(4,931 |
) |
|
|
(676 |
) |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(1,758 |
) |
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
|
|
(3,972 |
) |
|
|
(4,241 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(17,682 |
) |
|
|
(16,921 |
) |
|
|
(11,635 |
) |
|
|
(19,926 |
) |
|
|
(20,479 |
) |
|
|
(2,807 |
) |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars were made at the noon buying rate in The City of
New York for cable transfers of Renminbi as certified for customs purposes by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. The translations of Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollar amounts have
been made at the noon buying rate in effect on December 31, 2007, which was RMB7.2946 to
US$1.00. |
|
(3) |
|
Each ADS represents two common shares. |
Exchange Rate Information
We publish our financial statements in Renminbi. This annual report contains translations of
Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for your convenience. Unless otherwise
noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars were made at the noon buying rate in The City
of New York for cable transfers of Renminbi per U.S. dollar as certified for customs purposes by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of December 31, 2007,
which was RMB7.2946 to US$1.00. The
prevailing rate on June 26, 2008 was RMB6.8630 to US$1.00. We make no representation that the
Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this annual report could have been or could be
converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates
stated below, or at all. The Chinese government imposes control over its foreign currency reserves
in part through direct regulation of the conversion of Renminbi into foreign exchange and through
restrictions on foreign trade.
2
The following table sets forth information regarding the noon buying rates in The City of New
York for cable transfers of Renminbi per U.S. dollar as certified for customs purposes by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noon buying rate of Renminbi per U.S. dollar |
Period |
|
Period-end |
|
Average(1) |
|
Low |
|
High |
2003 |
|
|
8.2767 |
|
|
|
8.2772 |
|
|
|
8.2800 |
|
|
|
8.2765 |
|
2004 |
|
|
8.2765 |
|
|
|
8.2768 |
|
|
|
8.2771 |
|
|
|
8.2765 |
|
2005 |
|
|
8.0702 |
|
|
|
8.1826 |
|
|
|
8.2765 |
|
|
|
8.0702 |
|
2006 |
|
|
7.8041 |
|
|
|
7.9579 |
|
|
|
8.0702 |
|
|
|
7.8041 |
|
2007 |
|
|
7.2946 |
|
|
|
7.5806 |
|
|
|
7.8127 |
|
|
|
7.2946 |
|
December |
|
|
7.2946 |
|
|
|
7.3682 |
|
|
|
7.4120 |
|
|
|
7.2946 |
|
2008
|
|
January |
|
|
7.1818 |
|
|
|
7.2405 |
|
|
|
7.2946 |
|
|
|
7.1818 |
|
February |
|
|
7.1115 |
|
|
|
7.1644 |
|
|
|
7.1973 |
|
|
|
7.1100 |
|
March |
|
|
7.0120 |
|
|
|
7.0722 |
|
|
|
7.1110 |
|
|
|
7.0105 |
|
April |
|
|
6.9870 |
|
|
|
6.9997 |
|
|
|
7.0185 |
|
|
|
6.9840 |
|
May |
|
|
6.9400 |
|
|
|
6.9725 |
|
|
|
7.0000 |
|
|
|
6.9377 |
|
June (through June 26) |
|
6.8630 |
|
6.9034 |
|
|
6.9633 |
|
|
6.8630 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Annual averages are calculated from month-end rates. Monthly averages are calculated using
the average of the daily rates during the relevant period. |
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not Applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable.
3
D. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
Because we face significant competition, including intense competition in several of our
markets, we may lose market share and our results of operations may be materially and adversely
affected.
We face significant competition in our 51job Weekly and www.51job.com businesses as well as in
our executive search and other human resource businesses. 51job Weekly currently faces competition
within all of our markets. Competitors of 51job Weekly are primarily comprised of local newspaper
publishers and specialized recruitment advertising publications. 51job Weekly also faces
competition from online job search websites and other online businesses seeking to expand into
print recruitment advertising.
Our online recruitment services face intense competition from other dedicated job search
websites such as ChinaHR.com, Cjol.com and Zhaopin.com, as well as from local job search websites.
For example, according to public reports, ChinaHR.com and Zhaopin.com have significantly increased
their sales and marketing activities in recent years. In addition, many executive search firms and
other competitors currently engaged in print advertising or organizing job fairs have developed or
acquired online capabilities.
Our executive search and other human resource related businesses face significant competition
from a variety of Chinese and foreign firms in all of our markets, including certain firms that
compete with us in the market for print and online recruitment advertising. In addition, some of
the competitors we encounter in our business process outsourcing business are affiliated with local
government agencies and have licenses to provide a wider range of services than we do.
Many of our competitors or potential competitors have long operating histories, have
international strategic partners, have local government sponsorship, may have greater financial,
management, technological development, sales, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be
able to adopt our business model. As a result of competition, we may experience reduced margins,
loss of market share or less use of our services by job seekers and employers. We cannot assure you
that existing or future competitors will not develop or offer services and products which provide
significant performance, price, creative or other advantages over our services. If we are unable to
compete effectively with current or future competitors as a result of these or other factors, our
market share and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
New competitors face low entry barriers to our industries, and successful entry by new
competitors may cause us to lose market share and materially and adversely affect our results
of operations.
In the future, we may face competition from new entrants in the recruitment advertising
industry and other human resource industries in which we operate. We may face greater competition
from Internet portals, newspapers, dedicated recruitment advertising websites and publications, and
other human resource services providers who may enter the market for any or all of our services.
Our businesses are characterized by relatively low start-up and fixed costs, modest capital
requirements, short start-up lead times and an absence of significant proprietary technology that
would prevent or significantly inhibit new competitors. As a result, potential market entrants,
both in China and from abroad, face relatively low barriers to entry to all of our businesses and
in all of our markets. In addition, we believe that there are relatively low existing penetration
rates in our markets, and that competitors could acquire significant numbers of customers and
establish significant market share within a relatively short period of time. Furthermore, the
newspaper and print media industry in China is highly regulated at present which may have the
effect of limiting competition and keeping prices, including print advertising prices, at higher
levels. Any deregulation of the print media industry may result in increased competition and a
material decrease in advertising rates, including the prices we charge for our print advertising
services. Increased competition could result in a loss of market share and revenues, and have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to achieve or maintain economies of scale with respect to our recruitment
advertising businesses, our results of operations from these businesses may be materially and
adversely affected.
We incur fixed costs such as printing, distribution, direct marketing, advertising,
management, staff, office, infrastructure and utilities in each of our geographic markets in
connection with operating our print advertising business. We also incur fixed costs relating to
website connectivity, maintenance, design and operation in our online businesses. Our ability to
achieve desired operating margins in our recruitment advertising businesses depends largely on our
success in generating a sufficient amount of revenues from print and online recruitment
advertisements to offset the associated fixed costs. In addition, to build and maintain employer
and job seeker acceptance of 51job
4
Weekly and www.51job.com as attractive media for posting and finding jobs, we need to reach and
maintain a critical mass of recruitment advertisements.
In some of our markets, 51job Weekly has not achieved the necessary economies of scale to
achieve our desired profitability targets, despite our having operated in these markets for a
significant period of time. We believe that this has been primarily due to competition from rival
print advertising publications as well as a decrease in market demand for print advertisement
services in recent years. We may be unable to achieve and maintain sufficient economies of scale in
any or all of our geographic markets in connection with our recruitment advertising businesses. Any
failure to do so could materially and adversely affect our results of operations from these
businesses.
A slowdown or other adverse developments in the PRC economy may materially and adversely affect
our customers, demand for our services and our business.
Substantially all of our operations are conducted in China and a significant majority of our
revenues are generated from providing recruitment advertising services for PRC businesses or
divisions of foreign firms operating in China. Although the PRC economy has grown significantly in
recent years, we cannot assure you that such growth will continue. From time to time, the Chinese
government has instituted various economic measures and other policy changes to regulate the pace
of economic growth. Print advertising, online recruitment services, executive search and our other
human resource related businesses are all relatively new industries in China, and we do not know
with any degree of certainty how sensitive we are to a slowdown in economic growth or other adverse
changes in the PRC economy. In response to adverse economic developments, employers might hire
fewer permanent employees, engage in hiring freezes, lay off employees, or reduce spending on print
advertising, online recruitment services and executive search services. Employers may decide to
rely more heavily on traditional recruitment methods such as referrals and job fairs, and utilize
more in-house resources to conduct training and perform other human resource functions, or
otherwise modify their behavior in ways that may have a significant negative impact on our
business. As a result, a slowdown in overall economic growth, an economic downturn or recession or
other adverse economic developments in China may materially reduce the demand for our services and
materially and adversely affect our business.
If the use of advertising to conduct recruitment does not achieve broader acceptance in China,
we may be unable to expand our recruitment advertising businesses.
The use of advertising services to recruit employees is relatively new in China. Due to the
influence and regulation by the national and local governments, large job fairs and personal
referrals continue to be key recruitment channels for the private sector in China. We believe that
the use of advertising by employers and job seekers remains relatively low. As a result, we face
considerable challenges in promoting greater use of advertising, which involves, among other
things, significant changes in the way that employers disseminate information about jobs, the way
that prospective employees search and apply for jobs, and the way in which hiring decisions are
made. We cannot assure you that recruitment advertising will achieve broader acceptance in China.
Any significant failure of advertising to gain acceptance among employers and job seekers may
substantially limit our ability to expand our recruitment advertising businesses.
If the Internet, and online advertising in particular, does not achieve broad acceptance in
China as a medium for recruitment, our online recruitment services business may be adversely
affected.
We generate a significant portion of our revenues from online recruitment services, which are
targeted toward employers and job seekers who use the Internet. As part of our online recruitment
services, we offer general online advertising on our website, which is an important element in our
ability to sell online recruitment advertisements to employers and which generates a material
portion of our revenues. China has only recently begun to develop the Internet as a commercial
medium and has a relatively low Internet penetration rate compared to most developed countries. Our
future results of operations from online recruitment services will depend substantially upon an
increase in Internet penetration and an increase in acceptance and use of the Internet for the
distribution of services and for the facilitation of commerce in China. In addition, as Internet
penetration rates vary widely across the different cities and regions of China, the level of
acceptance of online recruitment services may be low in certain geographies for an extended period
of time, which may negatively impact our operations in those markets. Moreover, unless they are
resolved, telecommunication capacity constraints may impede further development of the Internet to
the extent that users experience delays, transmission errors and other difficulties. Any negative
perceptions as to the effectiveness of online recruitment services, or online advertising
generally, or any significant failure of the Internet to gain acceptance as a medium for
recruitment may adversely affect our online recruitment services business and our ability to
further integrate our online and print recruitment advertising businesses.
5
The market for other human resource related services, including business process outsourcing,
remains in the development stage in China and we may be unable to expand such existing services
or successfully develop new services in this area.
We believe the market for other human resource related services, including business process
outsourcing, is at an early stage of development in China. Many employers are unfamiliar with these
services and may not accept the value proposition of these service offerings. Processing, tracking,
collecting and remitting funds to the applicable regulatory agencies, employees and other third
parties are complex operations, and many employers may not trust us with employee data or to make
representations and cash payments on their behalf. As such, companies may not be willing to use our
services for significant administrative functions and may instead choose to continue to perform
such operations in-house.
If we are unable to establish a nationwide capability, effectively monitor ongoing changes in
PRC laws and regulations, acquire, develop and use up-to-date business and management technology
and software, including advanced computer and technology systems that could require significant
capital expenditures, and maintain the integrity and security of our systems and process flow, we
may be unable to expand our business process outsourcing operations or gain wider customer
acceptance for these services. In addition, we rely on a number of third party service providers,
including couriers, agents and banks. Failure by these providers, for any reason, to deliver their
services in a timely and accurate manner could result in significant disruptions to our business
process outsourcing operations, impact our client relationships, harm our brand and result in
significant penalties or liabilities to us.
In addition, as part of our strategy to be a one-stop human resource services provider, we
may decide to develop new services in the area of other human resource related services. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to deliver new products or services on a commercially viable basis
or in a timely manner, or at all. If any of our efforts to develop or operate new human resource
related services are unsuccessful, our financial condition and results of operations may be
materially and adversely affected.
We are dependent on local newspaper contractors in each of our geographic markets to publish
and distribute 51job Weekly.
In the PRC, entities engaged in publishing activities are required by the government to have a
publishing license. We do not have any publishing licenses. We are, and will continue to be,
dependent on contractual arrangements with local newspapers in each of our geographic markets in
order to publish and distribute 51job Weekly. Our arrangements with our local newspaper contractors
require them to print, publish and distribute 51job Weekly as an insert in their newspaper, and in
some cases to contribute marketing support. The successful execution of our print advertising
business model is highly dependent on establishing and maintaining relationships with newspapers in
all of our existing markets as well as the new markets in which we intend to offer print
advertising services.
The term of our agreements with local newspaper contractors is generally two years, and eight
of these agreements will expire between the date of this annual report and December 31, 2008. In
addition, certain of these agreements are subject to early termination by either party on various
grounds. We cannot assure you that our local newspaper contractors will conduct their activities in
full compliance with applicable laws and regulations governing the publishing, distribution and
sale of newspapers. In addition, we cannot assure you that:
|
|
|
our local newspaper contractors will fulfill their obligations under our agreements; |
|
|
|
|
the agreements will be renewed on terms acceptable to us or at all; |
|
|
|
|
our current contractors will not, upon termination of our agreements, seek to compete
directly against us or establish relationships with one or more of our competitors; or |
|
|
|
|
in the event that we wish to do so or it is necessary to do so, we will be able to
locate and enter into an agreement with a suitable alternative local newspaper on a timely
basis or at all. |
In addition, we may experience lower levels of readership and circulation if we lose the
marketing support of a local newspaper contractor or change the newspaper contractor in one of our
markets. Any adverse developments involving our local newspaper contractors could significantly
disrupt or impair the publication, promotion and distribution of 51job Weekly, which in turn could
damage our 51job Weekly brand name and materially and adversely affect our recruitment advertising
business and our results of operations.
We are dependent on our Internet service providers, and we are vulnerable to failures of the
Internet, fixed line telecommunications networks in China and our technology platform.
Our online businesses are heavily dependent on the performance and reliability of Chinas
Internet infrastructure, the continual accessibility of bandwidth and servers to our service
providers networks, and the continuing performance, reliability and availability of our technology
platform.
6
We rely on China Telecommunications Corporation, or China Telecom, and China Network
Communications Group Corporation, or China Netcom, to provide us with bandwidth and server custody
service for our services. We are unlikely to have any access to alternative networks or services in
the event of disruptions, failures or other problems with Chinas Internet infrastructure or the
fixed telecommunications networks of China Telecom or China Netcom, or if China Telecom or China
Netcom otherwise fail to provide such services. In addition, we have no control over the costs of
the services provided by China Telecom or China Netcom. If China Telecom or China Netcom fails to
provide these services, we would be required to seek other providers, and there is no assurance
that we will be able to find alternative providers willing or able to provide high quality services
and there is no assurance that such providers will not charge us higher prices for their services.
If the prices that we are required to pay for Internet services rise significantly, our results of
operations could be adversely affected.
If we are unable to protect or promote our brand names and reputation, our business may be
materially and adversely affected.
If we fail to generate a high volume of recruitment advertisements, maintain our relationships
with local newspaper contractors, successfully promote and develop the perception of www.51job.com
as a destination site, undertake effective marketing and promotional activities, and generally
provide high quality services, we may not be successful in protecting or promoting our brand names
and reputation in a cost-effective manner or at all. We may dedicate significantly greater
resources in the future to advertising, marketing and other promotional efforts aimed at building
awareness of our brands. According to public reports, our competitors, particularly those which
provide online recruitment services, have significantly increased their expenditures on sales and
marketing activities in recent years. Any significant damage to our reputation, the perceived
quality or awareness of our brand names or services, or any significant failure on our part to
promote and protect our brand names and reputation could make it more difficult for us to
successfully attract job seekers, compete for customers or retain qualified personnel, which may
have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we are unable to prevent others from using our intellectual property, our business may be
materially and adversely affected.
Our intellectual property has been, and will continue to be, subject to various forms of theft
and misappropriation. Competitors copy and distribute content from our www.51job.com website, from
51job Weekly and from the training materials that we use, and utilize misleadingly similar Internet
domain names and URLs in an effort to divert Internet traffic away from our website. We are also
susceptible to others copying our business model and methods. The legal protection of trademarks,
trade names, copyrighted material, domain names, trade secrets, know-how and other forms of
intellectual property in the PRC is significantly more limited than in the United States and many
other countries and may afford us little or no effective protection. Preventing unauthorized use of
our intellectual property is difficult, time consuming and expensive, and may divert significant
management and staff resources from our business operations, and yield limited and uncertain
results. Misappropriation of our content, trademarks and other intellectual property could divert
significant business to our competitors, damage our brand name and reputation, and require us to
initiate litigation that could be expensive and require us to divert management resources from the
operation of our businesses.
We rely heavily on our senior management team and key personnel, and the loss of any of their
services could severely disrupt our business.
Our future success is highly dependent on the ongoing efforts of the members of our senior
management and key personnel, in particular on Rick Yan, our chief executive officer. We rely
heavily on his management skills, his expertise in consumer products, marketing and technology, and
his relationships with many of our clients and local contractors. We do not maintain key man life
insurance on any of our senior management or key personnel, other than Mr. Yan and Kathleen Chien,
our chief financial officer. The loss of the services of one or more of our senior executives or
key personnel, Mr. Yan in particular, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Competition for senior management and key personnel is
intense, and the pool of suitable candidates is very limited, and we may not be able to retain the
services of our senior executives or key personnel, or attract and retain senior executives or key
personnel in the future.
In addition, if Mr. Yan, any other members of our senior management or any of our other key
personnel joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may not be able to replace them
easily and we may lose customers, business partners, key professionals and staff members. Each of
our senior executives and key personnel has entered into an employment agreement with us, which
contains confidentiality and non-competition provisions. In the event of a dispute between any of
our senior executives or key personnel and us, we cannot assure you as to the extent, if any, that
these provisions may be enforceable in the PRC due to uncertainties involving the PRC legal system.
7
Our business may suffer if we do not successfully manage our current and potential future
growth.
We have experienced high growth since we commenced operations in 1998 and we intend to
continue to expand in size and increase the number of services we provide. Our anticipated future
growth will place significant demands on our management and operations. Our success in managing
this growth will depend to a significant degree on the ability of our executive officers and other
members of senior management to operate effectively both independently and as a group, and on our
ability to improve and develop our financial and management information systems, controls and
procedures. In addition, we will have to successfully adapt our existing systems and introduce new
systems, expand, train and manage our workforce, and improve and expand our sales and marketing
capabilities. If we are unable to properly manage our services in new or existing markets or the
quality of our services deteriorates due to mismanagement, we could significantly damage our brand
name and reputation, which would adversely affect our ability to expand our customer base.
If we are unable to successfully detect and prevent criminal actions or fraud perpetrated on
us, we may be subject to liability and financial loss.
The management of our business involves the collection of cash payments by our employees and
agents from our customers, which constitute a significant portion of our total revenues. As a
result, we are exposed to theft, embezzlement and other criminal and fraudulent activity by our
employees, our agents and third parties. For example, in January 2008, we identified some
irregularities and non-compliance to contract terms by a third party in connection with our human
resource outsourcing operations in Beijing. While the outcome of our investigation of the third
party remains unclear, we face probable liability and have estimated
a financial loss of RMB9.7 million (US$1.3 million) related to this matter. If we are unable to successfully detect and
prevent criminal or fraudulent activity, our results of operations and financial condition may be
materially and adversely affected.
Our operating history may not serve as an adequate basis to judge our future prospects and
results of operations.
We began operations in 1998 and incurred net losses prior to 2002. We cannot assure you that
we will maintain our profitability or that we will not incur net losses in the future. We expect
that our operating expenses will increase as we expand. Any significant failure to realize
anticipated revenue growth could result in significant operating losses. We may encounter risks and
difficulties including our potential failure to:
|
|
|
implement our business model and strategy and adapt and modify them as needed; |
|
|
|
|
increase awareness of our brands, protect our reputation and develop customer loyalty; |
|
|
|
|
anticipate with any degree of certainty the behavioral and operational changes of our
customers that have a significant impact on our business from time to time as they respond
to evolving social, economic and political changes in China; |
|
|
|
|
manage our expanding operations and service offerings, including the integration of any
future acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
maintain adequate control of our expenses; |
|
|
|
|
adequately and efficiently operate, maintain, upgrade and develop our website and the
other systems and equipment we utilize in providing our services; |
|
|
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attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel; |
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maintain our current, and develop new, contractual arrangements with local newspapers
and other important operational relationships; and |
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anticipate and adapt to changing conditions in the print, online and other markets in
which we operate as well as the impact of any changes in government regulation, mergers
and acquisitions involving our competitors, technological developments and other
significant competitive and market dynamics. |
If we are not successful in addressing any or all of these risks, our business may be
materially and adversely affected.
We rely on our print advertising business to provide a majority of our revenues and any adverse
development in this business could materially and adversely affect our overall results of
operations.
We generate a majority of our revenues from 51job Weekly, which generated approximately 59.8%
of our revenues in 2005, 55.8% of our revenues in 2006 and 51.0% of our revenues in 2007. While we
have experienced growth in our 51job Weekly business in recent years, online advertisement may
cause print media such as 51job Weekly to become less desirable as a form of advertising. In
addition, we have observed that in some of our markets
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where Internet penetration rates are relatively higher, a larger percentage of new, first-time
customers may choose an online service as their initial recruitment advertising purchase with us.
To the extent this continues to occur and if we are not able to generate sufficient revenues from
our online recruitment services to offset any loss of revenues from our print advertisement
business, our overall results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our recruitment advertising business is subject to weekly fluctuations which hamper our ability
to predict when revenue will ultimately be recognized, if at all.
Due to the nature of recruitment advertising, we are unable to predict future revenue streams
with any high degree of certainty. More specifically, the majority of our revenues is derived from
print advertising and we do not recognize revenue until an advertisement is actually printed.
Orders for print advertisements are generally placed week-to-week and advertisers may cancel or
postpone their print advertisements within days of publication. Delays or cancellations by
advertisers hamper our ability to predict when revenue will ultimately be recognized, if at all.
Such uncertainty makes it difficult for us to accurately forecast revenues for a particular
quarter. Therefore, actual results may differ significantly from our targets or estimated quarterly
results, which could cause the price of our ADSs to fall.
Due to seasonal variations in demand for human resource services, we experience significant
fluctuations in our revenue streams which affect our ability to predict our quarterly results
and which may also cause quarterly results to vary from period to period.
Significant fluctuations in our revenue streams, particularly during the seasonal peak hiring
periods around the Chinese New Year holidays and the beginning of May and October, affect our
ability to predict quarterly results. During these peak periods, demand for recruitment advertising
and other human resource related services may or may not rise significantly depending on the needs
of employers as well as their perceptions of the job market. In addition, the dates of the Chinese
New Year holidays vary from year to year, which affects our business in the first quarter and
impacts comparability of financial results to corresponding periods in prior years. Beginning in
2008, the Chinese government has instituted changes to the schedule of public holidays by
eliminating the week-long holiday at the beginning of May and recognizing new observances, which
may result in new seasonality patterns for our business. We have also experienced a trend of lower
fourth quarter revenues as compared to revenues from the immediately preceding third quarter in
recent years. As a result of these factors, our revenues may vary from quarter to quarter and
quarterly results may not be comparable to the corresponding periods of prior years. Such
uncertainty makes it difficult for us to predict revenues for a particular quarter. Therefore,
actual results may differ significantly from our targets or estimated quarterly results, which
could cause the price of our ADSs to fall.
We may not be able to successfully execute future acquisitions or efficiently manage any
acquired business.
We may decide to expand, in part, by acquiring certain complementary or new businesses in the
future. The success of any material acquisition will depend upon several factors, including:
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our ability to identify and acquire businesses on a cost-effective basis; |
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our ability to integrate acquired personnel, operations, products and technologies into
our organization effectively; and |
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our ability to retain and motivate key personnel and to retain the clients of acquired
firms. |
Any such acquisition may require a significant commitment of management time, capital
investment and other resources. There is a possibility that we will not be successful in
identifying and negotiating acquisitions on terms favorable to us. In addition, we cannot be
certain that any acquisition, if completed, will be successfully integrated into our existing
operations. If we are unable to effectively integrate an acquired business or are required to incur
restructuring and other charges to complete an acquisition, our business, financial condition and
results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if we use our equity
securities as consideration for acquisitions, we may dilute the value of your common shares or
ADSs. We have not engaged in any material acquisitions in our history.
If we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel, our executive search, training and
business process outsourcing businesses may be materially and adversely affected.
The success of our executive search, training and business process outsourcing services
depends heavily on our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel. Successful expansion of our
executive search business depends on a dedicated team of consultants with expertise and
relationships in the geographic markets and industries in which our clients seek candidates.
Similarly, the success of our training business depends on personnel with the necessary skills to
conduct and support our training seminars and other activities and services in this business. Our
business of
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performing traditional human resource department functions such as payroll, benefits and
compliance management and related services for customers on an outsourced basis depends on having
personnel with expertise in local and national PRC government employment regulations, payroll
management and other human resource department functions. If we are unable to attract and retain
critical skilled personnel, our executive search, training and business process outsourcing
businesses may be materially and adversely affected.
If we choose to develop or introduce new products and services outside of the human resource
services industry in China, these efforts may not be successful, which could materially and
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
In April 2006, we formed a business alliance with Recruit Co., Ltd., or Recruit, a privately
held human resource services company in Japan, to collaborate on the development of our human
resource products and services in China. Under the terms of our business alliance agreement, we
have also established an internal corporate planning group staffed with personnel from Recruit to
explore potential business opportunities outside of the human resource services industry in China.
In August 2007, we entered into an agreement with Recruit to form a new company focused on coupon
advertising services in China. Under the agreement, we have committed to providing this new company
with up to RMB32.8 million (US$4.5 million) in financing and have the ability to acquire up to 40%
of the new companys share capital. As of December 31, 2007, we have provided financing in the
amount of RMB8.8 million (US$1.2 million) to the newly formed company. Because we lack experience
and expertise in operating coupon advertising services and any businesses outside of the human
resource services industry, we will rely on Recruit to manage these businesses and we cannot assure
you that these efforts will be successful. We cannot assure you that we will be able to deliver new
products or services outside of the human resource services industry on a commercially viable basis
or in a timely manner, or at all. If any of our efforts to begin or operate a business outside of
the human resource services industry are not successful, our financial condition and results of
operations may be materially and adversely affected.
We may be subject to liability for placing advertisements with content that is deemed
inappropriate.
PRC laws and regulations prohibit advertising companies from producing, distributing or
publishing any advertisement that contains any content that violates laws and regulations, impairs
the national dignity of the PRC, involves designs of the national flag, national emblem or national
anthem or the music of the national anthem of the PRC, is reactionary, obscene, superstitious or
absurd, is fraudulent, or disparages similar products. If we are deemed to be in violation of such
regulations, we may be subject to penalties including confiscation of the illegal revenues, levying
of fines and suspension or revocation of our business license or advertising license, any of which
may materially and adversely affect our business.
We are subject to potential legal liability from both employers and job seekers with respect to
our executive search businesses and other human resource related services.
We are exposed to potential claims associated with the recruitment process, including claims
by clients seeking to hold us liable for recommending a candidate who subsequently proves to be
unsuitable for the position filled, claims by current or previous employers of our candidates
alleging interference with employment contracts, claims by candidates against us alleging our
failure to maintain the confidentiality of their employment search or alleging discrimination or
other violations of employment law or other laws or regulations by our clients, and claims by
either employers or candidates alleging the failure of our business process outsourcing services to
comply with laws or regulations relating to employment, employees insurance or benefits,
individual income taxes or other matters. Any such claims, regardless of merit, may force us to
participate in time-consuming, costly litigation or investigation, divert significant management
and staff attention, and damage our reputation and brand names. We do not maintain insurance
coverage for liabilities arising from claims by employers, candidates or third parties.
We may be exposed to infringement or misappropriation claims by third parties, which, if
successful, could cause us to pay significant damage awards.
Third parties may bring claims against us alleging patent, trademark or copyright
infringement, or misappropriation of their creative ideas or formats, or other infringement of
their proprietary intellectual property rights. Any such claims, regardless of merit, may involve
us in time-consuming, costly litigation or investigation, divert significant management and staff
attention, require us to enter into expensive royalty or licensing arrangements, prevent us from
using important technologies, business methods, content or other intellectual property, result in
monetary liability, or otherwise disrupt our operations. We expect that the likelihood of such
claims may increase, particularly in our online businesses, as the number of competitors in our
markets grows and as related patents and trademarks are registered or copyrights are obtained by
such competitors.
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We rely heavily on our information systems, and if our access to technology supporting our
information systems is impaired or interrupted, or if we fail to further develop our
technology, our operations may be seriously disrupted.
Our ability to store, retrieve, process and manage substantial amounts of information,
including our client and candidate databases, is an important part of our operations and a critical
component of our success. To achieve our strategic objectives and to remain competitive, we must
further develop and enhance our information systems. This may require the acquisition of equipment
and software and the development, either internally or through independent consultants, of new
proprietary software. Our inability to design, develop, implement and utilize, in a cost-effective
manner, information systems that provide the capabilities necessary for us to compete effectively,
or any interruption or loss of our information processing capabilities, for any reason, could
materially disrupt our operations.
If we are not able to respond successfully to technological or industry developments, our
business may be materially and adversely affected.
The market for online products and services is characterized by rapid technological
developments, frequent launches of new products and services, the introduction of new business
models, changes in customer needs and behavior, and evolving industry standards. These developments
may make our existing online recruitment services obsolete or less competitive. In order to respond
to such developments, we may be required to undertake substantial efforts and incur significant
costs. In the event that we do not successfully respond to such developments in a timely and
cost-effective manner, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
Computer viruses and hacking may cause delays or interruptions on our systems and may reduce
use of our services and damage our reputation and brand names.
Computer viruses and hacking may cause delays or other service interruptions on our systems.
Hacking involves efforts to gain unauthorized access to information or systems or to cause
intentional malfunctions, loss or corruption of data, software, hardware or other computer
equipment. In addition, the inadvertent transmission of computer viruses could expose us to a
material risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. Hacking and computer viruses could
result in significant damage to our hardware and software systems and databases, disruptions to our
business activities, including to our e-mail and other communications systems, breaches of security
and the inadvertent disclosure of confidential or sensitive information, interruptions in access to
our website through the use of denial of service or similar attacks, and other material adverse
effects on our operations. We may incur significant costs to protect our systems and equipment
against the threat of, and to repair any damage caused by, computer viruses and hacking. Moreover,
if a computer virus or hacking affects our systems and is highly publicized, our reputation and
brand names could be materially damaged and usage of our services may decrease.
Our business could be adversely affected if our software contains bugs.
Our online systems, including the www.51job.com website, and our other applications, products
and systems could contain undetected errors or bugs that could adversely affect their
performance. Additionally, we regularly update and enhance our website and our other online systems
and introduce new versions of our products and applications. The occurrence of errors in any of
these may cause us to lose market share, harm our reputation and brand names, and materially and
adversely affect our business.
We are controlled by a small number of our existing shareholders, whose interests may differ
from other shareholders, and our board of directors has the power to discourage a change of
control.
As of May 31, 2008, the following three shareholders beneficially owned approximately 65.9% of
our outstanding common shares:
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Rick Yan, our chief executive officer and a director, who beneficially owned
approximately 26.9% of our outstanding common shares; |
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Recruit, which beneficially owned approximately 21.8%, and which is affiliated with
Hiroyuki Honda, one of our directors; and |
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entities affiliated with DCM, which beneficially owned approximately 17.2%, and which
is affiliated with David K. Chao, one of our directors. |
These three shareholders, together with our other executive officers and directors,
beneficially owned approximately 69.6% of our outstanding common shares. Accordingly, Mr. Yan,
Recruit or DCM individually could have significant influence in determining the outcome of any
corporate transaction or other matter submitted to the shareholders for approval, including
mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets,
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election of directors and other significant corporate actions. In cases where their interests
are aligned and they vote together, these shareholders will also have the power to prevent or cause
a change in control. Without the consent of some or all of these shareholders, we may be prevented
from entering into transactions that could be beneficial to us. In addition, these parties could
violate their non-competition or employment agreements with us or otherwise violate their fiduciary
duties by diverting business opportunities from us to themselves or others. The interests of our
largest shareholders may differ from the interests of our other shareholders.
In April 2006, entities affiliated with DCM, Rick Yan, Michael Lei Feng and Norman Lui, and
Kathleen Chien, who is our chief financial officer, entered into a share purchase agreement with
Recruit. Michael Lei Feng and Norman Lui are co-founders and former executive officers of our
company. Under the terms and conditions of the share purchase agreement, Recruit completed a
purchase of 8,452,918 common shares, which represented approximately 15% of our outstanding common
shares as of December 31, 2005, from these shareholders in April 2006. The share purchase agreement
also provides for an option that would allow Recruit to purchase up to an additional 14,862,313
common shares from these shareholders over a three-year period beginning April 2006 and result in
Recruit owning approximately 40% of our fully diluted common shares outstanding as of December 31,
2005. In addition, under the share purchase agreement, each of these selling shareholders has
agreed that it will use its commercially reasonable best efforts in cooperating with Recruit to
have a representative of Recruit nominated to stand for election to our board of directors and that
it will vote all of its shares in favor of the election of such nominee to our board of directors
at any annual or extraordinary general meetings of our members at which such nominee may stand for
election for the duration of the agreement. Mr. Hiroyuki Honda, an executive vice president and
director of Recruit, was elected to our board of directors on July 28, 2006.
In addition, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our
shareholders, to issue common and preferred shares of up to 20% by par value of all issued shares
and to fix the powers and rights of these shares, including dividend rights, conversion rights,
voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater
than the rights associated with our common shares. These provisions could have the effect of
depriving you of an opportunity to sell your ADSs at a premium over prevailing market prices by
discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control of us in a tender offer or similar
transaction.
If certain preferential tax treatments become unavailable in China, our effective income tax
rate would increase. In addition, our foreign ADS holders may be subject to PRC withholding tax
on the dividends payable by us and upon gains realized on their sales of our ADSs if we are
classified as a PRC resident enterprise.
We file separate income tax returns because we and our affiliated entities are incorporated in
different jurisdictions. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands where no income taxes are
imposed. In addition, our entities incorporated in the British Virgin Islands are exempt from
income tax on foreign derived income and there are no withholding taxes imposed in the British
Virgin Islands. We do not expect that we or our entities in the British Virgin Islands will record
any income tax provisions in the foreseeable future.
We generate substantially all our net income from our operations in China which are conducted
through various subsidiaries and affiliated entities. In accordance with former PRC income tax
regulations, our subsidiaries and affiliated entities were generally subject to enterprise income
tax, or EIT, at a statutory rate of 33%. However, under preferential tax rules, we have obtained
preferential tax rates of 15% for some of our subsidiaries in the special economic zones of
Shanghais Pudong area and Shenzhen and a preferential tax rate of 30% for the branches of Qianjin
Network Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., or Tech JV, outside of Shanghai.
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress approved and promulgated a new tax law named
Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC, or the EIT Law, which applies a uniform 25% EIT rate to
both foreign-invested enterprises and domestic enterprises effective January 1, 2008. For
enterprises that were established before the new EIT Law was promulgated and were entitled to
preferential tax rates under former tax laws and regulations, the new EIT Law has granted a grace
period of up to five years for these enterprises to gradually transition from their preferential
tax rates to the standard rate of 25%. If we are unable to maintain and utilize preferential tax
statuses, the EIT of some of our PRC subsidiaries would increase and our consolidated effective tax
rate could also increase and adversely and materially affect our earnings.
In addition, under the new EIT Law, enterprises organized under the laws of jurisdictions
outside China with their de facto management bodies located within China may be considered PRC
resident enterprises and therefore subject to PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on
their worldwide income. Under the implementation regulations issued by the State Council relating
to the new EIT Law, de facto management bodies is defined as the bodies that have material and
overall management control over the business, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise.
Substantially all of our management is currently based in China. As such, we may be
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considered an enterprise established outside China with de facto management bodies located
in China and thus a resident enterprise subject to the uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate as
to our global income. Moreover, dividends payable by a foreign-invested enterprise to its foreign
investors from profits earned after January 1, 2008 are subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless
any such foreign investors jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides
for a different withholding arrangement.
Our earnings have been and will continue to be adversely affected by changes in our accounting
policies, including those related to the expensing of stock options.
In 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, or SFAS No. 123R, which requires that stock-based compensation transactions,
such as stock option grants, be accounted for using a fair value based method and recognized as
expenses in our consolidated statement of operations. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model
to determine the fair value of stock options grants under SFAS No. 123R. This method is based upon,
among other things, the volatility of our ADSs, which has been historically high. Therefore, the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R negatively affects our profitability and the trading price of our ADSs.
The implementation of SFAS No. 123R could also limit our ability to continue to use stock options
as an incentive and retention tool, which could, in turn, hurt our ability to recruit employees and
retain existing employees. Other new accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of
accounting pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. The change to existing rules,
future changes, if any, or the questioning of current practices may adversely and materially affect
our earnings.
If we do not appropriately maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our business, results of operations and the market price of
our ADSs may be materially and adversely affected.
We are subject to reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws. The Securities and
Exchange Commission, as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has adopted
rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the effectiveness of such
companies internal control over financial reporting in its annual report. In addition, an
independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of the
companys internal controls over financial reporting. Our management has conducted an evaluation of
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007. Our independent registered
public accounting firm has issued an attestation report and concluded that our internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
However, if we fail to maintain the effectiveness of our internal controls, our management may
not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial
reporting in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition, even if our management has
concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, our independent
registered public accounting firm may still decline to attest to our effectiveness or may issue a
report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which
our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant
requirements differently from us. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for us to
produce reliable financial reports. As a result, any failure to achieve and maintain effective
internal controls over financial reporting could result in the loss of investor confidence in the
reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could negatively impact the trading price of
our ADSs. Furthermore, we have incurred and may need to incur additional costs and use additional
management and other resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
and other requirements going forward.
We have no business insurance coverage.
Other than insurance for some of our properties, we do not maintain any insurance. We do not
have any business liability insurance coverage for our operations. Any business disruption,
litigation or natural disaster might result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.
We are vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities.
Our servers are currently hosted in Shanghai and Tianjin. We have backup systems, but we
cannot assure you that such backup systems will be adequate if there are problems, or that they
will adequately protect us from the effects of fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss,
telecommunications failures, break-ins, war, riots, terrorist acts or similar events. Any of the
foregoing events may give rise to server interruptions, breakdowns, system failures, technology
platform failures and Internet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or
malfunctions of
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software or hardware. Any such event could adversely affect our ability to provide our services to
users. See Item 4. Information on the Company Business Overview Technology.
We may become a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. tax
consequences to U.S. investors.
We may be a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any
year. Such classification could result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to U.S. investors. For
example, if we are a passive foreign investment company for any year, our U.S. investors may be
subject to increased tax liabilities under U.S. tax laws and regulations and may be subject to
additional reporting requirements. The determination of whether we are a passive foreign investment
company will be made on an annual basis and will depend on the composition of our income and
assets, including goodwill. The calculation of goodwill will be based, in part, on the market value
of our ADSs from time to time, which may be volatile. In general, we will be classified as a
passive foreign investment company for any taxable year in which either (1) at least 75% of our
gross income is passive income or (2) at least 50% of the value (determined on the basis of a
quarterly average) of our assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the
production of passive income. For purposes of these tests, cash, including working capital, and
investments are considered assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. If
our retained cash or investments and any other passive assets comprised at least 50% of the value
of our assets, we could be a passive foreign investment company. Our determination of whether we
are a passive foreign investment company is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service. We cannot
assure you that we will not be a passive foreign investment company for the current or any future
taxable year. If we are a passive foreign investment company in any year that a U.S. investor holds
shares or ADSs, we generally will continue to be treated as a passive foreign investment company
for that investor in all succeeding years. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors
concerning the availability and making of a mark-to-market election. See Item 10. Additional
Information Taxation United States Federal Income Taxation Passive Foreign Investment
Company Rules.
Our subsidiaries face limitations on paying dividends or making other distributions to us.
We are a holding company and do not have any assets or conduct any business operations other
than our holding of the equity interests in, directly and indirectly:
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Qian Cheng Wu You Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or WFOE, a wholly
foreign owned enterprise in China; |
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Qianjin Network Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., or Tech JV; |
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Shanghai Qianjin Advertising Co., Ltd., or AdCo, and its subsidiaries; and |
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Shanghai Wang Ju Human Resource Consulting Co., Ltd., or Wang Ju. |
As a result of our holding company structure, we rely entirely on dividends, royalty payments
and license fees paid under trademark license agreements and certain other contractual arrangements
paid to us by our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in the PRC to finance our operations and to
pay dividends to our shareholders. These royalty payments and license fees paid under trademark
license agreements and certain other contractual arrangements do not require governmental or other
third party approval. However, the payment of dividends in China is subject to certain restrictions
and taxes. PRC regulations currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as
determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our subsidiaries and
affiliated entities in the PRC are also required to set aside a portion of their after-tax profits
according to PRC accounting standards and regulations to fund certain reserve funds that are not
distributable as cash dividends. In addition, the PRC government imposes controls on the
convertibility of Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of
currency out of the PRC. We may also experience difficulties in completing the administrative
procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency. See Item 4. Information on the
Company Business Overview Regulation Regulation of Foreign Currency Exchange and Dividend
Distribution. If we or any of our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues from our
operations through these contractual or dividend arrangements, we may be unable to effectively
finance our operations or pay dividends on our common shares.
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
If the PRC authorities determine that our past ownership structure was inconsistent with the
requirements for operating certain of our businesses, we could be subject to sanctions.
The PRC government has regulated foreign ownership in entities providing advertising and human
resource related services. Prior to March 2004, PRC laws and regulations prohibited foreign persons
from owning a controlling interest in advertising entities. This foreign ownership restriction was
subsequently relaxed in recent
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years and foreign persons are now permitted to wholly own advertising entities in China. In
addition, until November 2003, there were no PRC laws or regulations explicitly prohibiting or
limiting foreign ownership in entities providing human resource related services. Foreign ownership
in entities providing human resource related services was limited to 49% beginning in November 2003
and this ownership limitation was increased to 70% in August 2006.
Prior to our restructuring in May 2004, 51net, our British Virgin Islands subsidiary and a
foreign entity, owned 99% of Tech JV, which in turn owned, and continues to own, 80% of AdCo. AdCo
owned, and continues to own, 90% of the principal AdCo Subsidiaries. During this period, Tech JV,
AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries conducted a portion of our advertising and human resource services
businesses. We have been advised by Jun He Law Offices, our PRC counsel, that the foreign ownership
percentage of Tech JV, AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries prior to our restructuring was above the
maximum foreign ownership permitted for an entity conducting advertising operations. In addition,
we have been advised by our PRC counsel that, prior to our restructuring, the foreign ownership
percentage of Tech JV was above the maximum foreign ownership permitted for an entity conducting
human resource operations. In May 2004, we restructured our operations to comply with then existing
PRC laws and regulations governing foreign ownership in entities conducting advertising and human
resource related services. In connection with our restructuring, we informed relevant PRC
governmental authorities that, historically, our foreign ownership percentage of Tech JV, AdCo and
the AdCo Subsidiaries was not in compliance with limitations on foreign ownership of entities
conducting advertising and human resources operations. However, we have not received any waiver
from the PRC government with respect to our past non-compliance with foreign ownership laws
limitations.
There remains uncertainty regarding whether foreign owned PRC entities, such as AdCo, are
required to obtain special governmental approval in order to establish subsidiaries in the PRC or
otherwise invest in PRC entities. Following the formation of the AdCo Subsidiaries, in connection
with our restructuring we made inquiries with relevant PRC governmental authorities as to whether
AdCo was required to obtain such approval before establishing the AdCo Subsidiaries. We have been
unable to obtain any governmental ruling or advice on this matter. As a result, it is uncertain
whether special governmental approval, which we did not obtain, was necessary for the establishment
by AdCo of the AdCo Subsidiaries.
The PRC government may determine that our ownership structure is or was inconsistent with or
insufficient for the proper operation of our businesses, or that our business licenses or other
approvals are or were not properly issued or not sufficient. For a discussion of the limitations on
foreign ownership governing our businesses, see Item 4. Information on the Company Business
Overview Regulation Limitations on Foreign Ownership of Our Businesses.
If we or any of our subsidiaries or affiliated entities were found to be or to have been in
violation of PRC laws or regulations governing foreign ownership of advertising or human resource
services businesses, the relevant regulatory authorities would likely have broad discretion in
dealing with such violation, including but not limited to:
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levying fines; |
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revoking business licenses; |
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restricting or prohibiting our use of proceeds from our initial public offering and any
future offerings to finance our business and operations in China; |
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requiring us to restructure the ownership structure or operations of our subsidiaries
or affiliated entities; and/or |
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requiring us to discontinue all or a portion of our business. |
Any of these or similar actions could cause significant disruption to our business operations
or render us unable to conduct a substantial portion of our business operations and may materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on our agreements with an affiliated entity to provide human resource related services
and to act as an Internet content provider, and we rely on agreements with an affiliated entity
and its shareholders to receive all of the beneficial interest of this entity.
Current PRC laws and regulations limit foreign investment in entities providing human resource
related services and in entities operating as Internet content providers. We currently provide
technical, consulting and human resource related services in conjunction with our affiliated
entity, RAL, which is indirectly wholly owned by David Weimin Jin and Tao Wang, two executive
officers of our company. RAL holds a license to provide human resource related services and we rely
on RAL to provide human resource related services to our clients under a contractual arrangement
between RAL and our majority owned subsidiary Tech JV. Similarly, RAL holds a license to operate as
an Internet content provider. While we provide all of our online recruitment services through Tech
JV, we rely on
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RAL to provide certain Internet content provider services to support Tech JVs online
recruitment services through a contractual arrangement with RAL. We have entered into agreements
with RALs shareholders which enable us to effectively control RAL.
Tech JV, AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries recognize substantially all of our revenues. The
minority interests in Tech JV, AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries, which are direct or indirect
subsidiaries of Tech JV, are held by Qian Cheng, which is indirectly wholly owned by David Weimin
Jin and Tao Wang. Through agreements with Qian Cheng and its shareholders, we have the substantial
ability to control, bear all the economic risks of, and receive all the economic rewards from, Qian
Cheng. As a result, we consolidate all of its interests for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes.
As we rely on the agreements with RAL and Qian Cheng to enable us to provide certain critical
services to our clients as well as to receive all the economic benefits of Qian Cheng, a
significant disruption in these contractual relationships as a result of governmental sanction or
otherwise could result in our being required to restructure our operations which could result in a
significant expenditure of resources. If we are unable to restructure our operations to provide
those services through a different entity, we may experience significant disruptions in our ability
to provide online recruitment services or human resource related services to our customers. In
addition, if we are unable to consolidate the minority interests in Tech JV, AdCo and the AdCo
Subsidiaries, our results of operations would reflect Qian Chengs minority interest in these
entities which, if not otherwise consolidated, would result in a significant reduction in our
reported net income. For a description of our contractual arrangements with these entities, see
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
Contractual Arrangements Among Our Group Entities.
If our affiliated entity RAL is found to be operating in jurisdictions outside of Shanghai
without a business license, we could be subject to sanctions and our revenues could be
adversely affected.
RALs existing human resource services license is limited to Shanghai. In 2007, revenues from
human resource related services provided to customers outside Shanghai accounted for approximately
4% of our total revenues. It is possible that government authorities in jurisdictions outside
Shanghai where certain of RALs customers are located may assert that RAL is providing human
resource related services in such jurisdictions without a necessary license and is required to
obtain a human resource services license in such jurisdictions. As a result, RAL could be required
to cease providing human resource services to customers in such locations which could result in a
reduction in human resource related revenues. In addition, RAL may be subject to sanctions in the
form of forfeiture of profits, fines, or both.
Our contractual arrangements with RAL and Qian Cheng may not be as effective in providing
operational control as direct ownership of these businesses.
Because the percentage of foreign ownership in human resource and Internet content businesses
in China is limited under PRC laws and regulations, we depend substantially on RAL, in which we
have no direct ownership interest, and its contractual arrangements with us to provide those
services. Similarly, we rely on our contractual arrangements with Qian Cheng, in which we have no
direct ownership interest, to realize all of the economic rewards from Qian Chengs minority
interests in Tech JV, AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries. Our contractual arrangements with RAL, Qian
Cheng and their respective shareholders may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing
control over their operations. RAL may fail to perform its contractual obligations required for us
to operate our business, such as keeping in good standing under its business licenses. Qian Cheng
and its shareholders may refuse to make payments or otherwise refuse to perform their contractual
obligations necessary for us to realize the economic rewards relating to Qian Chengs minority
interests in Tech JV, AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries. In addition, the contractual arrangements
which provide us with the substantial ability to control these entities may be unenforceable and
the shareholders of these entities may refuse to renew these contractual arrangements. In any such
event, we will have to rely on the PRC legal system to enforce our rights. In many cases, the laws
and regulations governing the enforcement and performance of contractual arrangements are
significantly more limited than in the United States and many other countries and may afford us
little or no effective protection. If we are unable to enforce our rights, we may be unable to
operate our human resource and Internet content businesses through RAL or receive all of the
economic rewards from Qian Cheng. As a result, we may be required to restructure our operations
which would likely entail a significant expenditure of resources. We cannot assure you that any
such restructuring would be effective or would not result in similar or other difficulties. For a
description of these contractual arrangements, see Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions Related Party Transactions Contractual Arrangements Among Our Group Entities.
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If we or any of our subsidiaries or affiliated entities were found to be in violation of PRC
laws or regulations, the relevant regulatory authorities would likely have broad discretion in
dealing with such violation, including but not limited to:
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levying fines; |
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revoking business licenses; |
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restricting or prohibiting our use of proceeds from our initial public offering and any
future offerings to finance our business and operations in China; |
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requiring us to restructure the ownership structure or operations of our subsidiaries
or affiliated entities; and/or |
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requiring us to discontinue all or a portion of our business. |
Any of these or similar actions could cause significant disruption to our business operations
or render us unable to conduct a substantial portion of our business operations and may materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations and contractual
arrangements are uncertain, and if we are found to be in violation, we could be subject to
sanctions. In addition, any changes in such PRC laws and regulations may have a material and
adverse effect on our business.
There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws
and regulations, including but not limited to the laws and regulations governing our business, or
the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements in the event of the imposition of
statutory liens, death, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings. We and our subsidiaries are considered
foreign persons or foreign funded enterprises under PRC laws, and, as a result, we are required to
comply with PRC laws and regulations, including those governing foreign ownership in the human
resource services and Internet content industries. These laws and regulations are relatively new
and may be subject to future changes, and their official interpretation and enforcement may involve
substantial uncertainty. The effectiveness of newly enacted laws, regulations or amendments may be
delayed, resulting in detrimental reliance by foreign investors. New laws and regulations that
affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively. In addition, the
PRC authorities retain broad discretion in dealing with violations of laws and regulations,
including levying fines, revoking business licenses and requiring actions necessary for compliance.
In particular, licenses, permits and beneficial treatments issued or granted to us by relevant
governmental bodies may be revoked at a later time under contrary findings of higher regulatory
bodies. We cannot predict what effect the interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations
may have on our businesses. We cannot assure you that any such restructuring would be effective or
would not result in similar or other difficulties. We may be subject to sanctions, including fines,
and could be required to restructure our operations. As a result of these substantial
uncertainties, we cannot assure you that we will not be found in violation of any current or future
PRC laws or regulations.
Under equity pledge agreements, the shareholders of our Chinese affiliated entities have
pledged their respective equity interests to us. On March 16, 2007, the PRC Property Law was
promulgated and took effect on October 1, 2007. According to the PRC Property Law, a pledge of the
equity interest of a company in China cannot be legally established until it is duly registered
with the relevant administration of industry and commerce. The pledges under the equity pledge
agreements between WFOE and the shareholders of Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An are yet to be registered
with the relevant administration of industry and commerce as no registration procedures are
currently available to our knowledge. We will make efforts to register such pledges when the
administration for industry and commerce implements registration procedures in accordance with the
PRC Property Law in the future. Since we have been unable to register the pledges, we cannot assure
you about the effectiveness of the pledges.
If we or any of our subsidiaries or affiliated entities or any of our contractual arrangements
are found to be or to have been in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the
relevant regulatory authorities would likely have broad discretion in dealing with such violation,
including but not limited to:
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levying fines; |
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revoking business licenses; |
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restricting or prohibiting our use of proceeds from our initial public offering and any
future offerings to finance our business and operations in China; |
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requiring us to restructure the ownership structure or operations of our subsidiaries
or affiliated entities; and/or |
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requiring us to discontinue all or a portion our business. |
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Any of these or similar actions could cause significant disruption to our business operations
or render us unable to conduct a substantial portion of our business operations and may materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are unable to quantify the likelihood that any sanctions would be imposed or the magnitude
of the effect of any such sanctions on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Risks Related to the Peoples Republic of China
Our business could be affected by changes in Chinas economic, political or social conditions
or government policies.
The PRC economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects,
including with respect to the:
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amount of government involvement; |
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level of development; |
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growth rate; |
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control of foreign exchange; and |
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allocation of resources. |
While the PRC economy has experienced significant growth in the past 20 years, growth has been
uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. The PRC government has
implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources.
Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us.
For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by
government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to
us. In addition, since late 2007, the PRC government has implemented measures to restrain
inflation. Such measures may cause a decrease in the level of economic activity in China, which in
turn could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The PRC economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented
economy. Although in recent years the PRC government has implemented measures emphasizing the
utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive
assets and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial
portion of the productive assets in China is still owned by the PRC government. The continued
control of these assets and other aspects of the national economy by the PRC government could
materially and adversely affect our business. For example, the PRC government could determine to
limit the extent to which government controlled entities may use private sector businesses such as
ours to service their human resource requirements. The PRC government could also determine to
develop and support government owned or controlled human resource enterprises in direct competition
with us. In addition, the PRC government continues to play a significant role in regulating
industry development by imposing industrial policies. It also exercises significant control over
PRC economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign
currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to
particular industries or companies. Efforts by the PRC government to slow the pace of growth in the
Chinese economy could result in reduced job growth and recruitment activity, which in turn could
reduce demand for our recruitment advertising services. The PRC government could also determine to
more closely regulate the advertising, Internet content delivery or human resource industries,
which could impose additional regulatory costs and burdens on us.
On June 29, 2007, the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress of China enacted
the Labor Contract Law, which became effective on January 1, 2008. The Labor Contract Law
establishes restrictions and increases costs for employers, including specific provisions related
to fixed-term employment contracts, temporary employment, probation, consultation with the labor
union and employee assembly, employment without a contract, dismissal of employees, compensation
upon termination and overtime work, and collective bargaining. In addition, under the Regulations
on Paid Annual Leave for Employees, which became effective on January 1, 2008, employees who have
served more than one year for an employer are entitled to a paid vacation ranging from 5 to 15
days, depending on their length of service. Employees who waive such vacation time at the request
of employers shall be compensated for three times their regular salaries for each waived vacation
day. The implementation of the Labor Contract Law may impact the recruitment behavior and human
resource budgets of companies in China which may materially and adversely affect our business.
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PRC laws and regulations governing operators of Internet websites are unclear and the
regulation of the telecommunications and Internet industries may become more burdensome, and if
we are found to be in violation of PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to sanctions.
The interpretation and application of existing PRC laws and regulations, the stated positions
of the main governing authority, the PRC Ministry of Information Industry, or MII, and the
possibility of new laws or regulations being adopted, have created significant uncertainty
regarding the legality of existing and future foreign investments in, and the businesses and
activities of, companies with Internet operations, including those of our company. In particular,
the PRC Ministry of Information Industry has stated that the activities of Internet content
providers, or entities providing delivery of Internet content, are subject to regulation by various
PRC government authorities, depending on the specific activities conducted by the Internet content
provider. We cannot be certain that the commercial Internet content provider license issued by the
local Shanghai Municipal Telecommunications Bureau and held by RAL will satisfy these requirements.
For example, we may be required to obtain an inter-provincial Internet content provider license in
order to operate online businesses in multiple provinces, autonomous regions and centrally
administered municipalities. In addition, PRC government regulation of the telecommunications and
Internet industries is burdensome and may become even more so. New regulations could increase our
costs of doing business and prevent us from efficiently delivering our services. Our failure to
comply with applicable PRC Internet regulations could subject us to severe sanctions.
In July 2006, the MII issued the Notice on Strengthening the Administration of Foreign
Investment in the Operation of Value Added Telecommunication Business, or the MII Notice.
According to the MII Notice, foreign investors can only operate a telecommunications business in
China by establishing a telecommunications enterprise with a valid telecommunications business
operation license. Domestic value-added telecommunications services license holders are prohibited
from leasing, transferring or selling telecommunications business operation licenses to foreign
investors in any form, and from providing any resource, sites or facilities to foreign investors to
facilitate the illegal operation of a telecommunications business in China. The MII Notice also
requires that value-added telecommunications services license holders (including their
shareholders) directly own the domain names and registered trademarks used by such value-added
telecommunications services license holders in their daily operations. The MII Notice further
requires each value-added telecommunications services license holder to have the necessary
facilities for its approved business operations and to maintain such facilities in the regions
covered by its license. In addition, all value-added telecommunications service providers are
required to improve network and information security, draft relevant information safety
administration regulations and set up networks and information safety emergency plans. The
provincial communications administration bureaus in charge of telecommunications services are
required to ensure that existing value-added telecommunications services license holders will
conduct a self-assessment of their compliance with the MII Notice and submit status reports to the
MII before November 1, 2006. For those who are not in compliance with the requirements above and
fail to rectify the noncompliance within the limited period set by provincial communications
administration bureaus, the provincial communications administration bureaus may revoke their
operating licenses. Due to the lack of further necessary interpretation, it remains unclear what
impact the MII Notice will have on us or other companies that have adopted the same or similar
corporate and contractual structures as ours at this time.
The continued growth of the Chinese Internet market depends on the establishment of an adequate
telecommunications infrastructure.
Although private sector Internet service providers currently exist in China, almost all access
to the Internet is maintained through China Telecom and China Netcom under the administrative
control and regulatory supervision of the PRC Ministry of Information Industry. In addition, the
national networks in China connect to the Internet through a government-controlled international
gateway. This international gateway is the only channel through which a domestic user can connect
to the international Internet network. We rely on this infrastructure and China Telecom and China
Netcom to provide data communications capacity, primarily through local telecommunications lines.
We cannot assure you that this infrastructure will be developed. We have no access to alternative
networks or services, on a timely basis or if at all, in the event of disruptions, failures or
other problems with Chinas Internet infrastructure or telecommunications networks. The Internet
infrastructure in China may not support the demands associated with continued growth in Internet
usage.
The PRC legal system has inherent uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect us.
The PRC legal system is based upon written statutes. Prior court decisions may be cited for
reference but are not binding on subsequent cases and have limited value as precedents. Since 1979,
the PRC legislative bodies have promulgated laws and regulations dealing with economic matters such
as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade.
However, the PRC has not developed a fully integrated legal system
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and the array of new laws and regulations may not be sufficient to cover all aspects of
economic activities in the PRC. In particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively
new, and because of the limited volume of published decisions and their non-binding nature, the
interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties. In addition,
published government policies and internal rules may have retroactive effects and, in some cases,
the policies and rules are not published at all. As a result, we may be unaware of our violation of
these policies and rules until some time later. Our contractual arrangements with our affiliated
entities are governed by the laws of the PRC. The enforcement of these contracts and the
interpretation of the laws governing these relationships is subject to uncertainty. See Risks
Related to Our Corporate Structure The PRC laws and regulations governing our current business
operations and contractual arrangements are uncertain, and if we are found to be in violation, we
could be subject to sanctions.
You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign
judgments or bringing original actions in China based on United States or other foreign laws
against us or our management.
We conduct substantially all of our operations in China and the majority of our assets are
located in China. In addition, the majority of our directors and executive officers reside within
China. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the United States or
elsewhere outside China upon these directors or executive officers, including with respect to
matters arising under U.S. federal securities laws or applicable state securities laws. Moreover,
our PRC counsel has advised us that the PRC does not have treaties with the United States or many
other countries providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgment of courts.
Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of Renminbi into foreign currencies
and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our
revenues in Renminbi, which is currently not a freely convertible currency. Under our current
structure, our income will be primarily derived from dividend payments from our PRC subsidiaries
and other payments such as royalty and licensing fees. Shortages in the availability of foreign
currency may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries and our affiliated entities to remit
sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends, royalty payments or other fees to us, or otherwise
satisfy their foreign currency dominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange
regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments
and expenditures from the transaction, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval
from the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange by complying with certain procedural
requirements. However, approval from appropriate governmental authorities is required where
Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses
such as the repayment of bank loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also
at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account
transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign
currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies
to our shareholders, including holders of our ADSs.
The fluctuation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect your investment.
The value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is
affected by, among other things, changes in the PRCs political and economic conditions. On July
21, 2005, the PRC government changed its policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S.
dollar. Under the new policy, the Renminbi is permitted to fluctuate within a narrow and managed
band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. In May 2007, the PRC government widened the
daily trading band from 0.3% to 0.5%. These changes in policy resulted in an appreciation in the
value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar of approximately 2.5% in 2005, 3.3% in 2006 and 6.5%
in 2007, and we reported losses from foreign currency translation of RMB11.3 million in 2005,
RMB9.4 million in 2006 and RMB18.1 million (US$2.5 million) in 2007. It is possible that the
Chinese government could adopt a more flexible currency policy, which could result in further and
more significant revaluations of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar or any other foreign
currency. As a portion of our assets are denominated in U.S. dollars, any future upward
revaluations of the Renminbi will result in charges to our income statement and reductions in the
value of these U.S. dollar denominated assets when translated into Renminbi.
In addition, as we rely entirely on dividends, royalty payments and other fees paid to us in
Renminbi by our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in the PRC, any significant downward
revaluation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues and
financial condition, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, our ADSs in foreign currency
terms. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making
payments for dividends on our common shares or for other business purposes and the U.S. dollar
appreciates against the Renminbi, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Renminbi we convert would be
reduced. For further information on our foreign exchange risks and certain exchange rates, see
Item 3. Key Information
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Selected Financial Data Exchange Rate Information and Item 11. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Foreign Exchange Risk.
We face risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks.
Our business could be adversely affected by the effects of avian flu, Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome, or SARS, or another epidemic or outbreak on the economic and business climate.
Restrictions on travel resulting from any prolonged recurrence of avian flu, SARS or another
epidemic or outbreak could adversely affect our ability to market and service new and existing
customers throughout China. Our business operations could be disrupted if one of our employees is
suspected of having avian flu, SARS or another health epidemic, which would require that a certain
number of our employees be quarantined and/or our offices be disinfected. In addition, our results
of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that avian flu, SARS or another outbreak
harms the Chinese economy in general. We have not adopted any written preventive measures or
contingency plans to combat any future outbreak of avian flu, SARS or any other epidemic.
Recent PRC regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents and employee
stock options granted by overseas-listed companies may increase our administrative burden and
adversely impact our business and prospects. If our shareholders who are PRC residents fail to
make any required registrations or filings under such regulations, we may be unable to
distribute profits and may become subject to liability under PRC laws.
As part of our growth strategy, we may decide to expand, in part, by acquiring certain
complementary or new businesses in the future, including companies incorporated in the PRC. The PRC
State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued the Notice on Issues Relating to the
Administration of Foreign Exchange in Fund-Raising and Round-trip Investment Activities of Domestic
Residents Conducted via Offshore Special Purpose Companies in October 2005, which became effective
in November 2005, and an implementation rule in May 2007, or collectively the SAFE Rules. According
to the SAFE Rules, PRC citizens and foreign citizens who reside in China, are required to register
with SAFE or its local branch office before establishing or controlling any company outside of
China for the purpose of financing the offshore company with their ownership interests in the
assets of or their interests in any Chinese enterprise. The offshore companies are referred to in
the SAFE Rules as offshore special purpose companies. In addition, a PRC resident that is a
shareholder of an offshore special purpose company is required to amend its SAFE registration with
the local SAFE branch with respect to the offshore special purpose company in connection with the
injection of equity interests or assets of a Chinese enterprise in the offshore company or overseas
fund raising by the offshore company, or any other material change in the capital of the offshore
company, including any increase or decrease of capital, transfer or swap of shares, merger,
division, long-term equity or debt investment or creation of any security interest. The SAFE Rules
apply retroactively. As a result, Chinese residents who have established or acquired control of
offshore companies that have made onshore investments in China in the past are required to complete
the relevant registration procedures with the applicable local SAFE authority. If any resident of
China fails to register with SAFE with respect to its ownership of an existing offshore entity,
dividends remitted by the onshore entity to its overseas parent may be considered an evasion of
foreign exchange purchase rules, and therefore, may be subject to penalties under relevant PRC
foreign exchange laws and regulations. In addition, failure to comply with registration procedures
may result in restrictions on the relevant onshore entity, including prohibitions on the payment of
dividends and other distributions to its offshore parent or affiliate and on capital inflow from
the offshore entity.
Current regulations are still uncertain and unclear. It is possible that the relevant
government authorities may promulgate new legislation to interpret, amend or implement the SAFE
Rules in various ways. As a result, we cannot assure you that we or the owners of any target PRC
business we may acquire, as the case may be, will be able to complete the necessary approval,
filings and registrations for a proposed acquisition. This may restrict our ability to implement
our acquisition strategy and adversely affect our business and prospects.
On March 28, 2007, SAFE promulgated the Application Procedure of Foreign Exchange
Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Employee Stock Holding Plan or Stock
Option Plan of Overseas Listed Company, or the Stock Option Rule, to regulate foreign exchange
procedures for PRC individuals participating in employee stock holding and stock option plans of
overseas companies. Under the Stock Option Rule, a PRC domestic individual must comply with various
foreign exchange procedures through a domestic agent institution when participating in any employee
stock holding plan or stock option plan of an overseas listed company. Certain domestic agent
institutions, such as the PRC subsidiaries of an overseas listed company, a labor union of such
company that is a legal person or a qualified financial institution, among others things, shall
file with SAFE and be responsible for completing relevant foreign exchange procedures on behalf of
PRC domestic individuals, such as applying to obtain SAFE approval for exchanging foreign currency
in connection with owning stock or stock option
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exercises. Concurrent with the filing of such applications with SAFE, the PRC subsidiary, as a
domestic agent must obtain approval from SAFE to open a special foreign exchange account at a PRC
domestic bank to hold the funds in connection with the stock purchase or option exercise, any
returns based on stock sales, any stock dividends issued and any other income or expenditures
approved by SAFE. The PRC subsidiary also is required to obtain approval from SAFE to open an
overseas special foreign exchange account at an overseas trust bank to hold overseas funds used in
connection with any stock purchase.
Under the Stock Option Rule, all proceeds obtained by PRC domestic individuals from sales of
stock shall be fully remitted back to China after relevant overseas expenses are deducted. The
foreign exchange proceeds from these sales can be converted into RMB or transferred to the
individuals foreign exchange savings account after the proceeds have been remitted back to the
special foreign exchange account opened at the PRC domestic bank. If the stock option is exercised
in a cashless exercise, the PRC domestic individuals are required to remit the proceeds to the
special foreign exchange account. If we or our PRC optionees fail to comply with these regulations
in the future, we or our PRC optionees and their local employers may be subject to fines and legal
sanctions.
Risks Related to Our ADSs
The market price for our ADSs may be volatile.
The market prices of the securities of companies with Internet related and online businesses
have been extremely volatile and may be subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors
including the following:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; |
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changes or revisions by us to previously released operating and financial targets; |
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announcements of new services by us or our competitors; |
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changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; |
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conditions in our industry, which is the market for recruitment advertising services
and other human resource related services in China; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic
partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; |
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release of transfer restrictions on our outstanding common shares or ADSs or sales of
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pending or potential litigation or regulatory investigations. |
In addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and
volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies.
These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our ADSs.
The price of our ADSs has experienced significant volatility since our initial public offering and
we expect the price and volume volatility with respect to our ADSs to continue in the future.
The future sales, or perceived future sales, by our existing shareholders of a substantial
number of our ADSs in the public market or through private transactions could adversely affect
the price of our ADSs.
If our shareholders sell, or are perceived as intending to sell, substantial amounts of our
common shares or ADSs, including those issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, in the
public market or through private transactions, the market price of our ADSs could fall. Such sales,
or perceived potential sales, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity
related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. Common shares held
by our existing shareholders and our affiliates may also be sold in the public market in the future
under, and subject to the restrictions contained in, Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. In addition, see Item 6. Directors, Senior Management
and Employees Compensation Stock-Based Compensation Plans for a description of outstanding
options to purchase our common shares.
Your right to participate in any future rights offerings may be limited, which may cause
dilution of your holdings.
We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire
our securities. Under the deposit agreement, the depositary bank will not offer you those rights
unless the distribution to ADS holders of both the rights and any related securities is either
registered under the Securities Act, or exempt from registration
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under the Securities Act. We are under no obligation to file a registration statement with
respect to any such rights or securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to
be declared effective. Moreover, we may not be able to establish an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and
may experience dilution in your holdings.
You may not be able to exercise your right to vote.
As a holder of ADSs, you may only exercise the voting rights with respect to the underlying
common shares in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement. Under the deposit
agreement, you must vote by giving voting instructions to the depositary. Upon receipt of your
voting instructions, the depositary will vote the underlying common shares in accordance with these
instructions. Otherwise, you will not be able to exercise your right to vote unless you withdraw
the shares. Under our fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the
minimum notice period required for convening either an annual meeting or a general meeting called
to vote on matters requiring the approval of two thirds of the voting shares is 20 days. The
minimum notice period for other general meetings is 14 days. When a general meeting is convened,
you may not receive sufficient advance notice to withdraw the shares to allow you to vote with
respect to any specific matter. If we ask for your instructions, the depositary will notify you of
the upcoming vote and will arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. We cannot assure you
that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary
to vote your shares. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to
carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means
that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be nothing you can do if the
shares underlying your ADSs are not voted as you requested.
You may not receive distributions on common shares or any value for them if it is illegal or
impractical to make them available to you.
The depositary of our ADSs has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions
it or the custodian receives on common shares or other deposited securities after deducting its
fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of common
shares your ADSs represent. However, the depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is
inequitable or impractical to make a distribution available to any holders of ADSs. For example,
the depositary may determine that it is not feasible to distribute certain property through the
mail. Additionally, the value of certain distributions may be less than the cost of mailing them.
In these cases, the depositary may determine not to distribute such property. We have no obligation
to register under U.S. securities laws any ADSs, common shares, rights or other securities received
through such distributions. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the
distribution of ADSs, common shares, rights or anything else to holders of ADSs. This means that
you may not receive the distribution we make on our common shares or any value for them if it is
illegal or impractical for us to make them available to you. These restrictions may have a material
adverse effect on the value of your ADSs.
You may be subject to limitations on transfer of your ADSs.
Your ADSs represented by the ADRs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However,
the depositary may close its transfer books at any time or from time to time when it deems
expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. In addition, the depositary may refuse
to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when our books or the books of the
depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary thinks it advisable to do so because
of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body, or under any provision of the
deposit agreement, or for any other reason.
You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights
through the U.S. federal courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under Cayman
Islands law.
We are a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and the majority of our
assets are located outside the United States. In addition, a majority of our directors and
executive officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all
or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may
be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors
or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our
directors or executive officers.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Cayman
Islands Companies Law (2004 Revision), as amended and revised from time to time, and the common law
of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by
minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman
Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law
of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively
23
limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the
decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman
Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under
Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial
precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less
developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and some states, such as
Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In
addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative
action in a federal court of the United States.
The Cayman Islands courts are also unlikely:
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to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States based on
certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and |
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to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands,
based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in
nature. |
There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United
States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances recognize and
enforce a non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the
merits.
As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting
their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or
controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a U.S. company.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
A. History and Development of the Company
We commenced our business in 1998. Since our inception, we have conducted substantially all of
our operations in China. In March 2000, our founders incorporated a new holding company, now called
51job, Inc., as an exempted limited liability company in the Cayman Islands under the Cayman
Islands Companies Law (2004 Revision). Subsequently, 51job, Inc. acquired 51net.com Inc., or 51net,
a British Virgin Islands company, and other subsidiaries to become the holding company of our
corporate group. We operate as a foreign investment enterprise in China through our wholly owned
subsidiaries, 51net, which is the registered owner of some of our trademarks and our domain name,
51net Beijing and 51net HR, which are both Cayman Islands companies, as well as our PRC
subsidiaries and affiliated Chinese entities, the primary ones being:
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Shanghai Qianjin Advertising Co., Ltd., or AdCo, and AdCos seven branch offices, seven
majority owned subsidiaries and one jointly owned subsidiary with Tech JV, or,
collectively, the AdCo Subsidiaries. AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries hold licenses and
permits to conduct advertising businesses; |
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Shanghai Run An Lian Information Consultancy Co., Ltd., or RAL, which holds human
resource related services and Internet content provision licenses and is wholly owned by
Run An; |
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Qianjin Network Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., or Tech JV, which is
allowed to conduct online advertising and holds a human resource related services license; |
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Qian Cheng Wu You Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or WFOE, which is
wholly owned by 51net Beijing and owns certain of our trademarks and registered
copyrights; |
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Beijing Qian Cheng Si Jin Advertising Co., Ltd., or Qian Cheng, which is our joint
venture partner in Tech JV and is wholly owned by Run An; |
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Beijing Run An Information Consultancy Co., Ltd., or Run An, which is jointly owned by
David Weimin Jin and Tao Wang, two executive officers of our company; |
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Shanghai Wang Cai Advertising Co., Ltd., or Wang Cai AdCo, which is an AdCo Subsidiary
jointly owned by AdCo and TechJV and holds licenses to conduct advertising businesses; |
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Shanghai Wang Ju Human Resource Consulting Co., Ltd., or Wang Ju, which is owned by
51net HR and Run An and holds a license to provide human resource related services; and |
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Wuhan Mei Hao Qian Cheng Advertising Co., Ltd., or Wuhan AdCo, which holds a minority
interest in Tech JV and our AdCo Subsidiary in the city of Wuhan that conducts advertising
businesses. |
Since 2002, substantially all of our business and operations have been conducted through Tech
JV and its branches, AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries.
24
In May 2004, we restructured our operations to comply with then existing PRC laws and
regulations governing foreign ownership in entities conducting advertising and human resource
related services. For a discussion on our group structure, see Item 4. Information on the
Company Organizational Structure.
Our relationships with Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An, our affiliated entities, have been governed
by a series of agreements. As a result of these agreements, under which we have borne all of the
economic risks and received all of the economic rewards in these affiliated entities, the
historical financial results of these entities have been consolidated in our financial statements
as variable interest entities. For a discussion on the contractual arrangements among our entities,
see Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
Contractual Arrangements Among Our Group Entities.
We completed the initial public offering of 6,037,500 American depositary shares, each
representing two of our common shares, par value US$0.0001 per share, on October 4, 2004. On
September 29, 2004, the trading of our ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or Nasdaq, under
the symbol JOBS, commenced.
In April 2006, we formed a business alliance with Recruit, a privately held human resource
services company in Japan, to collaborate on the development of our human resource products and
services in China. Under the terms of our business alliance agreement, we have also established an
internal corporate planning group staffed with personnel from Recruit to explore potential business
opportunities outside of the human resource services industry in China. In addition, in August
2007, we entered into an agreement with Recruit to form a new company to provide coupon advertising
services in China.
Our principal executive offices are located at Building 3, No. 1387, Zhang Dong Road, Shanghai
201203, Peoples Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is +(86-21) 6160-1888. Our
agent for service of process in the United States is National Registered Agents, Inc., located at
875 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 501, New York, New York 10001.
Our principal capital expenditures for 2005 were approximately RMB54.4 million and included
installment payments toward the purchase of a new office complex and purchases of office equipment
and software. In April 2006, we completed the purchase of an office complex at No. 1387, Zhang Dong
Road in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, which serves as our principal executive offices, for RMB113.7
million. Additionally, in July 2006, we completed the purchase of our former executive offices at
21st Floor, Wen Xin Plaza, 755 Wei Hai Road, which now serves as our downtown Shanghai sales
office, for RMB27.9 million. Our principal capital expenditures in 2006 totaled RMB155.0 million
and consisted of the remaining installment payments to complete the purchase of the Zhangjiang
office complex, the purchase of the 21st Floor, Wen Xin Plaza and the purchases of computers,
office equipment and software. Our principal capital expenditures for 2007 consisted of purchases
of computers, network equipment, software and other intellectual property rights for a total of
approximately RMB32.5 million (US$4.5 million).
Our capital expenditure plans for 2008 have not yet been fixed, but we intend to purchase
computers, technology-related equipment and software. Capital expenditures in 2007 have been funded
through operating cash flows and through our existing capital resources, and we expect to continue
fund our capital expenditures through these means.
B. Business Overview
We believe that we are a leading nationwide provider of integrated human resource services in
China, with a strong focus on recruitment advertising. We closely integrate print and online
recruitment advertising services which enable us to attract a broad base of corporate advertisers
and reach a wide and diverse audience of job seekers. In addition to recruitment advertising
services, we also provide executive search and other complementary human resource related services
to employers. We aim to be a one-stop solution to human resource departments by providing
recruitment and other human resource related services to employers.
Although we provide services to both employers and job seekers, we derive substantially all of
our revenues from employers. We receive a majority of our revenues in the form of fees from
employers for placing job advertisements on 51job Weekly and www.51job.com. We also receive fees
from employers for accessing our www.51job.com resumé database, using our eHire product and in
connection with our eSearch and other human resource related services.
25
Our Product and Services
We provide a range of human resource services in the following categories:
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recruitment related services, including print advertising, online recruitment and
executive search services; and |
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other human resource related services, such as training and business process
outsourcing. |
We generate a significant majority of our revenues from our recruitment related services
consisting of our integrated print advertising and online recruitment services as well as our
executive search services. Our print advertising business generated 59.8% of our revenues in 2005,
55.8% of our revenues in 2006 and 51.0% of our revenues in 2007. Our online recruitment services
business generated 26.8% of our revenues in 2005, 31.5% of our revenues in 2006 and 33.5% of our
revenues in 2007. Our executive search business generated 4.4% of our revenues in 2005, 2.9% of our
revenues in 2006 and 1.9% of our revenues in 2007.
We offer a number of other value-added human resource services in areas such as training and
business process outsourcing. Other human resource related services generated 9.0% of our revenues
in 2005, 9.8% of our revenues in 2006 and 13.6% of our revenues in 2007.
Recruitment Related Services
Print Advertising 51job Weekly. 51job Weekly is a city-specific recruitment advertising
publication which is published once a week and is distributed as an insert in local newspapers
and/or on a stand-alone basis. As of March 31, 2008, 51job Weekly was published in 23 major cities
in China.
The 23 cities where 51job Weekly is published and our newspaper contractor in each city as of
March 31, 2008 are as follows:
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City |
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Newspaper contractor(1) |
Beijing |
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China Trade News |
Changchun |
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City Evening News |
Changsha |
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Human Resource News |
Chengdu |
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Hua Xi Metropolitan News |
Chongqing |
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Human Resource News |
Dalian |
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Dalian Evening News |
Fuzhou |
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Straits Talent News |
Guangzhou |
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Guangzhou Youth Daily |
Hangzhou |
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News Information Daily |
Harbin |
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Harbin Lifestyle Daily |
Hefei |
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Hefei Evening News |
Jinan |
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Jinan Times |
Kunming |
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Chuncheng Evening News |
Nanjing |
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Modern Express |
Ningbo |
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Modern Golden News |
Qingdao |
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Qingdao Financial Times |
Shanghai |
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China Trade News |
Shenyang |
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Friendly Times |
Shenzhen |
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Nan Fang Metropolitan News |
Tianjin |
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Metro Express |
Wuhan |
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News Information Daily |
Xian |
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China Merchant News |
Zhengzhou |
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Youth Herald |
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(1) |
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English translations of the Chinese names. |
51job Weekly is not published in Dongguan, Hong Kong or Suzhou although we have established
sales offices in these cities.
A different version of 51job Weekly is published in each of our markets, with each version
containing city-specific recruitment advertisements. We closely coordinate 51job Weekly with our
www.51job.com online recruitment website and post substantially all of the recruitment
advertisements appearing in 51job Weekly on www.51job.com as well. 51job Weekly contains
recruitment advertisements for the full range of job categories that are available on our website,
including sections for professional, middle management and technical personnel. Advertisements
placed in 51job Weekly are primarily in Chinese language.
Employers use 51job Weekly both as a recruitment tool and as an advertising and publicity
medium to promote their brand name and raise their corporate awareness among job seekers. 51job
Weekly recruitment advertisements come in a variety of formats, from large, multi-color
advertisements using graphics and corporate trademarks, which are often placed by international and
large domestic companies, to simple text job announcements, which are typically posted by smaller,
local businesses. 51job Weekly is divided into a number of separate sections, with certain sections
targeted at higher income and more educated job seekers containing large, colorful advertisements
on glossy, high quality paper. Other sections include simpler text-only advertisements targeted at
middle and lower income job seekers. The circulation, page dimensions, type of paper used and
number of sections appearing in local editions of 51job Weekly differ from city to city.
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In China, entities engaged in publishing activities are required by the government to have a
publishing license. Since we do not have any publishing licenses, we have established an exclusive
relationship with a single local newspaper in each market where 51job Weekly is produced. We rely
on these newspapers to provide us with printing and publishing services on a contractual basis,
generally for a term of two years. These newspapers also generally provide us with distribution and
marketing support in our local markets, although we sometimes undertake independent and/or
additional marketing. 51job Weekly is distributed as an insert in our contractors newspaper in an
effort to increase our circulation and help us establish our brand name. As an insert in these
newspapers, 51job Weekly is sold at newsstands, kiosks, convenience stores, supermarkets and other
venues. We provide point-of-sale vendors with marketing materials such as posters, display racks
and other promotional items. We also circulate 51job Weekly independently through our direct
marketing campaigns. Our direct marketing includes offering free copies of 51job Weekly at job
fairs, in the lobbies of major office buildings, at post offices, on university campuses and in
other public areas where the public circulation of newspapers is permitted. We have entered into
marketing arrangements to offer free copies of 51job Weekly in subway stations in Nanjing, Shanghai
and Shenzhen, and in light rail stations in Chongqing, Dalian, Tianjin and Wuhan.
We may change our newspaper contractor in a city when we are able to obtain more favorable
terms or higher quality service from a different newspaper contractor. From inception, we have
changed our newspaper contractor a total of nine times across the 23 cities in which we had a
contract with local newspapers as of March 31, 2008. See Item 3. Key Information Risk
Factors Risk Related to Our Business We are dependent on local newspaper contractors in each
of our geographic markets to publish and distribute 51job Weekly.
The advertising fees that we charge depend on a variety of factors, including the size,
placement, format, and use of color and graphics in the advertisement, the length of time the
advertisement is to appear, and the city in which the advertisement is placed. As we grow in our
existing markets and expand our operations, we focus on increasing our customer base and generating
greater volumes of print advertising pages. Our print advertising revenues are primarily affected
by the number of print advertising pages and the fees that we charge. Pricing for specific products
can vary significantly from city to city due to local competition, purchasing power and other
conditions.
Our print advertising business is characterized by seasonal variations, particularly during
the peak hiring periods around the Chinese New Year holidays and the beginning of May and October.
As a result, our print advertising revenues may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter
depending on customer demand and needs. Beginning in 2008, the Chinese government has instituted
changes to the schedule of public holidays by eliminating the week-long holiday at the beginning of
May and recognizing new observances, which may result in new seasonality patterns for our business.
See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risk Related to Our Business Due to seasonal
variations in demand for human resource services, we experience significant fluctuations in our
revenue streams which affect our ability to predict our quarterly results and which may also cause
quarterly results to vary from period to period.
The following table sets forth the estimated number of print advertising pages we generated
for the periods indicated. 51job Weekly was published in 23 cities as of December 31, 2005, 2006
and 2007.
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
Estimated number of print advertising pages |
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11,884 |
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12,609 |
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16,568 |
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From our inception through 2005, increases in our estimated number of print advertising pages
generally reflected our geographic expansion as well as further penetration of existing markets.
Beginning in 2006, we have focused our efforts and resources on increasing penetration in existing
cities. There is no direct correlation between the growth in the number of cities in which we
operate and in the overall number of our print advertising pages.
Online Recruitment Services www.51job.com. We established our online recruitment website,
www.51job.com, in 1999. Online recruitment advertisements appear in both Chinese and English on
www.51job.com. These advertisements cover many different job categories ranging from professional
and middle management positions to clerical, industrial and hourly jobs. Job seekers may search for
positions using keywords or based on a number of criteria, including city of employment, industry,
job function, job title and job posting date. We regularly maintain and update our www.51job.com
with job search, training and general career management content.
We believe that www.51job.com is one of the largest dedicated national recruitment websites in
China in terms of the number of recruitment advertisements. We also believe that www.51job.com is
among the largest in terms of the number of registered job user accounts and posted job seeker
resumés, with approximately 24.5 million user accounts established since the launch of our website
in 1999 and more than 17.4 million resumés posted online as of March 31, 2008. We believe that
www.51job.com is perceived as a destination site by job seekers because of its
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large volume of advertisements and the job search, training and general career management and
advisory content available on the website.
We believe that www.51job.com provides employers with a cost-effective means of reaching their
target audience. As our website contains nationwide recruitment advertisements, employers can
access a large pool of potential candidates from a wide geographic area. Certain employers post
advertisements solely online when they consider the demographics of their target audience to favor
the use of the Internet for recruitment advertising. As a result, www.51job.com includes a higher
number of technology related positions than 51job Weekly as well as recruitment advertisements
targeted at younger job seekers that are more likely to use the Internet. We generally update the
advertisements on our website several times each hour, which allows employers to receive responses
more rapidly than is generally possible using print advertisements. Employers also use our website
as a marketing tool, placing advertising banners, trademarks, logos, website hyperlinks and other
devices to promote their corporate image for a fee that varies depending on the size, graphics,
placement and duration. We believe that certain employers view this image promotion as a
significant means of attracting online job seekers to their recruitment advertisements on our
website. As a result, we believe that our ability to offer these promotional formats is an
important element in our ability to attract online recruitment advertising business, which
generates a material portion of our revenues. However, in the event of any adverse change in the
actual or perceived effectiveness of online image promotion, or online advertising in general, our
online recruitment advertising business may be adversely affected. See Item 3. Key Information
Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business If the Internet, and online advertising in
particular, does not achieve broad acceptance in China as a medium for recruitment, our online
recruitment services business may be adversely affected.
Employers can use our eHire web-based platform to search our job candidate database and
download resumés for a fee. In addition, eHire contains other tools that enable employers to
manage, organize and streamline the recruitment and hiring process. We also offer website design as
an additional value-added service and marketing tool for corporate customers. We can build
customized private label recruitment websites with the look and feel of a dedicated website. We
design these sites in-house to client specifications and operate and maintain these sites for our
clients. These client sites, together with our www.51job.com website, are hosted by China Telecom
and China Netcom.
The following table sets forth the estimated number of unique employers who used our online
recruitment services for the periods indicated.
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
Estimated unique employers using online recruitment services |
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56,599 |
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74,950 |
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94,125 |
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www.51job.com provides job seekers with online tools to search for job opportunities and
allows them to:
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search and review all current recruitment advertisements; |
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receive e-mails of advertisements matching the job seekers profile and preferences; |
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submit resumés directly to prospective employers to apply for a desired position; |
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organize and track job related information and applications; and |
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obtain information about upcoming job fairs and career development and other job related information. |
We provide job seekers access to www.51job.com free of charge.
We closely coordinate 51job Weekly with our www.51job.com online recruitment website, and we
post substantially all of the recruitment advertisements appearing in 51job Weekly on www.51job.com
as well. We place a basic description of a 51job Weekly recruitment advertisement on our website as
a complimentary service to our customers. This practice also allows us to introduce our online
recruitment website to customers who have only purchased print recruitment advertising to increase
potential cross-selling opportunities.
Executive Search eSearch. To meet employers recruitment needs, we supplement our
recruitment advertising service with our eSearch executive search services. We conduct searches
principally for employers seeking to fill mid-level professional, managerial and junior executive
positions. We generally charge corporate clients a total assignment fee of up to 30% of the
candidates annual compensation, including a minimum upfront retainer. We maintain a team of
specialized executive search consultants whom we dedicate exclusively to providing this service,
while working closely with our recruitment and other sales staff to cross-sell our products and
develop client relationships. In addition, our search consultants can access our extensive online
candidate resumé database which
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other search firms are restricted from using. Substantially all of our executive search assignments
are engaged locally in China.
Other Human Resource Related Services
We conduct training seminars in business management, leadership, sales and marketing, human
resource, negotiation skills, financial planning and analysis, public administration,
manufacturing, secretarial and other skills. We provide our seminars to the general public and on a
customized, in-house basis for corporate clients. We license content and materials from third
parties for some of the training courses we provide. We also enter into arrangements with certain
trainers and lecturers that meet our knowledge, expertise and experience requirements. In addition
to classroom-style seminars, we provide outdoor-based training exercises and programs for corporate
clients to promote personal development, team building and communication. We believe that our
training services build our brand awareness as a leading provider of integrated human resource
services.
We perform business process outsourcing services by managing human resource administrative
functions for employers on an outsourced basis. We currently provide business process outsourcing
services to a small number of corporate clients with respect to social insurance and welfare
payment processing, tracking compliance with local governmental employment regulations and payroll
processing. We continue to build our outsourcing capability and expertise.
We seek to develop business process outsourcing services as part of our strategy to become a
one-stop solution to our clients. While the market for these services in China is currently
limited compared to developed economies like the United States, we expect to further expand and
develop these services as the market in China grows. We believe that there is significant future
potential for these services as more companies in China become accustomed to using third parties to
perform human resource administrative functions.
We organize and host annual human resource conferences and events in many of our cities. These
conferences and events include lectures, seminars, workshops and networking opportunities for human
resource professionals. Although we do not generate significant revenues from hosting these
conferences and events, this service provides us with exposure to, and interaction with, existing
and prospective clients.
We provide campus recruitment services to corporations seeking to recruit college and
university students. We assist corporations with recruitment strategy, selection of schools,
schedule of campus visits, promotion of their image to students and logistical arrangements.
We provide a monthly magazine called Future on a subscription or complimentary basis. Future
contains articles, commentary, interviews and reports on general career management and development
targeted principally at young working professionals. This magazine was formerly known as Human
Capital and was re-designed and re-branded in December 2007.
We also provide general and customized salary survey studies with analyses of compensation and
benefits packages across various cities, industries and job positions. Human resource departments
utilize this data to understand the market for compensation levels and to assist in their
determination of compensation and benefits packages for employees and candidates.
We have developed a proprietary assessment system to assist human resource departments in
evaluating capabilities and dispositions of job candidates and existing employees, in aiding
employee placement and in allocating employee resources.
Technology
We design and update our website and develop our proprietary software entirely in-house. Our
website is hosted by China Telecom and China Netcom, Chinas principal telecommunications and
Internet service providers. We own the copyrights, software, trademarks and other intellectual
property with respect to the design and content of our website, other than the advertisements and
trademarks provided by our advertisers.
We employ a large staff of website designers and technicians to update and enhance our website
as well as to design, build and provide assistance to customers whose recruitment websites we are
maintaining. We update the advertisements on our website from our principal executive offices in
Shanghai. New recruitment advertisements provided to us by employers who have purchased and
registered online accounts generally appear on our website within several hours. Complimentary
online postings for advertisements in 51job Weekly generally appear on www.51job.com within one to
two days.
From time to time we experience slower Internet service from our Internet service providers as
a result of technical difficulties associated with high traffic volumes, computer viruses, the
proliferation of spam e-mail traffic
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and other difficulties that generally affect Internet traffic. To date, we have not been
subject to significant targeted disruptions or hacking and we believe that difficulties we have
experienced relating to the speed of the Internet service and web-hosting provided by China Telecom
and China Netcom are consistent with the difficulties that affect Internet service in China
generally. To date, our website has not gone off-line or been shut down for any significant period
of time. We do not believe that our business has been materially disrupted or negatively affected
by technical difficulties with respect to our website. However, we cannot assure you that our
business will not face material disruptions or damage from spam, viruses, hacking or other
technical difficulties. See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our
Business Computer viruses and hacking may cause delays or interruptions on our systems and may
reduce use of our services and damage our reputation and brand names; We are vulnerable to
natural disasters and other calamities; and We are dependent on our Internet service
providers, and we are vulnerable to failures of the Internet, fixed line telecommunications
networks in China and our technology platform.
Competition
We face significant competition in each of our markets with respect to each of our business
lines. See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business Because
we face significant competition, including intense competition in several of our markets, we may
lose market share and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Print Advertising
51job Weekly is published in 23 cities across China as of March 31, 2008. We face competition
within all of our markets. Our competitors typically consist of one or more large local newspapers
that include a help-wanted section. Our competitors include Beijing Evening News, Guangzhou Daily,
Shanghai Talent Market and Shenzhen Special Zone Daily.
Online Recruitment Services
We experience intense competition in our online recruitment services businesses from dedicated
online recruitment websites and websites affiliated with local job fair operators. With the
exception of Zhaopin.com which provides print advertising services in select cities in China, we
are not aware of any other online competitor that also operates a significant print advertising
business. We view our principal existing online competitors to be ChinaHR.com, Cjol.com and
Zhaopin.com, which are primarily dedicated online recruitment websites.
None of the well established nationwide Internet portals, including NetEase.com, QQ.com,
Sina.com, Sohu.com and Tom.com, are dedicated providers of recruitment advertising or other human
resource products, and each offers a wide variety of other online services. However, any or all of
our online or print competitors may decide to allocate significant additional resources to
providing recruitment advertising or other human resource services. For example, since Monster
Worldwides initial purchase of an ownership interest in ChinaHR.com in February 2005, ChinaHR.com
has been purported in public reports to have significantly increased its sales and marketing
activities in China. In September 2006, SEEK Limited, a provider of online recruitment and training
services in Australia, acquired an ownership interest in Zhaopin.com and according to public
reports, Zhaopin.com has increased its sales and marketing expenditures. As a result of these
events, we could encounter significantly increased competition in some or all of our markets.
Other Services
We believe that the competition for our other human resource related services, especially for
executive search, training and business process outsourcing services, is largely fragmented and
localized. The main competitors in our market for executive search services in China include
entities such as Bó-Lè Associates, Ltd., Horton International, Hudson Highland Group, which is a
spin-off from Monster Worldwide, and Sterling, each of which provides executive search services on
a nationwide basis. In the training services market, we face competition primarily from small,
local training firms or individual trainers who specialize in specific areas of expertise. The
market for business process outsourcing services is in an early stage of development and our
competitors are typically service agencies affiliated with or sponsored by local government
personnel bureaus.
Customers
Our customers consist of large multinational corporations, large national Chinese corporations
and local Chinese enterprises of all sizes.
30
Sales and Marketing
Our sales and marketing strategy is focused on promoting our brand names and further
establishing our reputation as an integrated provider of high quality human resource services. We
utilize such channels as direct marketing, event marketing, mass media advertising, online
marketing, cross-marketing and media promotions to target three key groups:
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job seekers; |
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employers with hiring and/or training needs; and |
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human resource departments with actual or potential outsourcing needs. |
Direct Marketing. We target employers principally through direct marketing. As of December 31,
2007, we employed over 1,600 sales and account management representatives across our cities that
identify and directly contact potential customers via telephone, personal sales visits, the
Internet and the mail. We train our sales staff to cross-sell all of our services and to design
comprehensive packages of human resource services for potential clients to meet their specific
requirements. We believe that direct marketing has been highly effective in attracting new
customers. In addition, we believe that, by providing significant personal contact with potential
clients, direct marketing enables us to understand the current and evolving needs of our existing
and prospective customers and helps us to develop new services and products.
Event Marketing. We organize customer events, such as recruiting workshops, product
information seminars, industry roundtables and networking events, to provide our sales team an
opportunity to personally interact with employers and understand their recruitment needs. To
attract potential job seekers and build brand awareness, we offer complimentary copies of 51job
Weekly at job fairs, at office buildings, in subway and light rail stations in select cities, and
in other public and commercial areas. We believe that offering complimentary copies of 51job Weekly
to job seekers is also a highly effective means to cross-promote our www.51job.com website.
Mass Media Advertising. We use traditional mass media advertising on a selective basis to
increase our brand visibility and corporate image. We advertise though various media, including
television, radio and outdoor advertising on digital displays, billboards, bus stops and buses. In
addition, we advertise on print media such as newspapers, magazines, industry publications and
telephone directories.
Online Marketing. We utilize Internet advertising, such as banner advertisements, keyword and
hyperlink purchases and paid listings, to promote our brand names. We also conduct and sponsor
online promotion campaigns such as drawings, giveaways and contests to attract traffic and enhance
the loyalty of job seekers to our website.
Cross-Marketing. We cross-market our brand names, services and products in 51job Weekly, on
www.51job.com and in Future. We also establish cross-marketing relationships with a variety of
partners. In addition, we believe that we benefit from recommendations and referrals by the large
base of job seekers and employers who use 51job Weekly and www.51job.com.
Media Promotions. We produce surveys and analyses on job market trends and developments that
are regularly featured and published in magazines, newspapers and on the Internet. We believe this
exposure heightens our corporate profile and image among both employers and job seekers, and
attracts interest and generates sales inquiries for our services.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
We regard our copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights as
critical to our business. We rely on trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection,
non-competition and confidentiality and/or licensing agreements with our executive officers,
clients, contractors and others to protect our intellectual property rights. We have registered our
www.51job.com Internet domain name as well as a number of similar domain names in an effort to
prevent entities from diverting online traffic away from our website.
We have registered trademarks with the Trademark Office of the PRC State Administration for
Industry and Commerce, including
,
,
51job.com,
,
eHire,
and
eSearch. In
addition, our wholly owned British Virgin Islands subsidiary 51net has registered our trademarks
,
51job.com and
with
the Patents Registry, Intellectual Property Department of the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region. 51net is also the registered
owner of our trademarks
and
51job.com with the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Taiwan Ministry of Economy.
All of our trademarks and the www.51job.com domain name are owned or registered in the PRC by
51net and WFOE. Under a trademark license agreement between 51net, as licensor, and RAL, as
licensee, RAL has the right to
31
use certain trademarks in the PRC, with no right of assignment or sublicense. Under a domain
name license agreement between 51net, as licensor, and RAL, as licensee, RAL has the right to use
the www.51job.com domain name in connection with the operation of our website. See Item 7.
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions Contractual
Arrangements Among Our Group Entities.
In July 2006, the PRC Ministry of Information Industry, or MII, issued the Notice on
Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Investment in the Operation of Value Added
Telecommunication Business, or the MII Notice. According to the MII Notice, value-added
telecommunication services license holders (including their shareholders) shall directly own the
domain names and registered trademarks used by such value-added telecommunication services license
holders in their daily operations. The provincial communications administration bureaus in charge
of telecommunications services are required to ensure that existing value-added telecommunication
services license holders will conduct a self-assessment of their compliance with the MII Notice and
to submit status reports to the MII before November 1, 2006. For those who are not in compliance
with the above requirements and fail to rectify the noncompliance within the limited period set by
the provincial communications administration bureaus, the bureaus may revoke their operating
licenses. See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to the Peoples Republic
of China PRC laws and regulations governing operators of Internet websites are unclear and the
regulation of the telecommunications and Internet industries may become more burdensome, and if we
are found to be in violation of PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to sanctions.
Our intellectual property is subject to theft and other unauthorized use, and our ability to
protect our intellectual property from unauthorized use is limited. In addition, we may in the
future be subject to claims that we have infringed the intellectual property rights of others. See
Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business If we are unable to
prevent others from using our intellectual property, our business may be materially and adversely
affected and We may be exposed to infringement or misappropriation claims by third parties,
which, if successful, could cause us to pay significant damage awards.
Regulation
Advertising agencies, human resource services firms and Internet content providers are subject
to substantial regulation by the Chinese government. An Internet content provider is a commercial
operator providing the delivery of Internet content. This section sets forth a summary of the most
significant PRC regulations that affect the businesses and the industries in which we operate.
In addition to laws and regulations that apply generally to advertising agencies, human
resource firms and Internet content providers, special limitations apply to foreign ownership of
businesses engaged in human resource and Internet content provider services in China.
Limitations on Foreign Ownership of Our Businesses
Advertising
The principal regulations governing foreign ownership of advertising companies in China
include:
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Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue (2004); and |
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Regulations on Administration of Foreign Investment in Advertising Enterprises (2004). |
Beginning on December 10, 2005, foreign investors, individually or in the aggregate, are
permitted to own 100% of the equity interest in an advertising company in the PRC subject to
certain qualification requirements. However, for those advertising companies who provide online
advertising service, foreign ownership restrictions on the Internet content provision business are
still applicable.
Human Resource Services Companies
The principal regulation governing foreign ownership in human resource services companies in
China is the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture as
Human Resource Agencies (2003), as amended in 2005, jointly promulgated by the PRC Ministry of
Personnel, the PRC Ministry of Commerce and the PRC State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Under this regulation, the percentage of foreign ownership in the equity interest of a human
resource services company cannot be less than 25% or more than 49%. In August 2006, the PRC
government increased the foreign ownership percentage to up to 70%.
32
Internet Content Providers
In the PRC, entities that coordinate with Internet service providers (such as
telecommunications companies) to effect the online placement of content provided by either
themselves or third parties are defined as Internet content providers and require a special
license.
The principal regulations governing foreign ownership in Internet content providers in China
include:
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Administrative Rules for Foreign Investments in Telecommunications Enterprises (2001); and |
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Foreign Investment Industry Guidance Catalogue (2007). |
Under these regulations, foreign investors, individually or in the aggregate, are prohibited
from owning more than 50% of a PRC entity that provides value-added telecommunications services,
which include the service of providing Internet content.
General Regulation of Our Businesses
Advertising
The PRC State Administration for Industry and Commerce is responsible for regulating
advertising activities in the PRC. The principal regulations governing advertising (including
online advertising) in China include:
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Advertising Law (1994); |
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Administration of Advertising Regulations (1987); |
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Implementation Rules on Administration of Advertising Regulations (2004); and |
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Measures for the Administration of Advertising Business Licenses (2005). |
All enterprises, except for broadcast stations, television stations, newspapers, magazines,
non-corporate entities and other entities specified in laws or administrative regulations, are no
longer required to obtain a separate advertising license although they are required to apply for
inclusion of advertising services in their business licenses.
Human Resource
Human resource services firms in China are mainly regulated by the PRC Ministry of Personnel.
The principal regulation applicable to human resource services firms is the Regulations on
Administration of Human Resource Markets (2001, as amended in 2005), jointly promulgated by the PRC
Ministry of Personnel and the PRC State Administration for Industry and Commerce. Under this
regulation, any entity providing human resource services in China must obtain a human resource
services license from the local Administration of Personnel at the provincial level. Each of these
Administrations may adopt rules, with some degrees of variation among provinces, to regulate human
resource services operations conducted within the province.
Internet Content Services and Online Commerce
The delivery of content on our website is subject to PRC laws and regulations applicable to
telecommunications and Internet service providers. We are also within the regulatory jurisdiction
of various governmental bodies, including the PRC Ministry of Information Industry and the PRC
State Administration for Industry and Commerce. The principal regulations applicable to
telecommunications and Internet service providers include:
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Telecommunications Regulations (2000); |
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The Administrative Measures for Telecommunications Business Operating Licenses (2001); and |
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The Internet Information Services Administrative Measures (2000). |
Under these regulations, delivery of Internet content is classified as a value-added
telecommunications service, and a commercial operator of such services must obtain an Internet
content provider license from the appropriate telecommunications authorities.
There are no PRC laws that have national applicability to online commerce relating to
advertising and human resource services. However, local authorities may impose requirements on
online business activities conducted within its jurisdiction, such as registration or filing
requirements.
33
Regulations Relating to Our Intellectual Property Rights
China has adopted comprehensive legislation governing intellectual property rights, including
trademarks, patents and copyrights. China has adhered to the main international conventions on
intellectual property rights and has become a member of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Rights upon its accession to the WTO in December 2001.
The PRC amended its Copyright Law in 2001 to widen the scope of works that are eligible for
copyright protection. The amended Copyright Law extends copyright protection to cover Internet
activities and products disseminated over the Internet. Copyrighted software is protected under the
Copyright Law and other regulations. In addition, there is a voluntary registration system
administered by the China Copyright Protection Center.
Registered trademarks are protected under the Trademark Law adopted in 1982 and revised in
2001. Trademarks can be registered with the Trademark Office of the PRC State Administration for
Industry and Commerce for renewable ten-year periods. Trademark license agreements are required to
be filed with the Trademark Office of the PRC State Administration for Industry and Commerce for
the record, and the failure to complete such filings may cause the trademark license agreements to
be unenforceable against bona fide third parties.
Domain name disputes are governed by the Measures of China Internet Network Information Center
for Resolving Disputes Regarding Domain Names promulgated by the Chinese Internet Network
Infrastructure Center, or CNNIC, on February 14, 2006 and effective on March 17, 2006, under which
CNNIC can authorize domain name dispute resolution institutions to decide disputes.
Regulations Relating to Internet Privacy
The Constitution of the PRC provides that PRC law protects the freedom and privacy of
communications of citizens and that infringement of such rights is not permitted. While PRC laws do
not prohibit Internet content providers from collecting personal information of their users, in
recent years, the relevant government authorities have enacted legislation on the use of the
Internet that recognizes the protection of personal information from unauthorized disclosure. Under
the Regulation on Internet Information Service, Internet information service providers are
prohibited from producing, copying, publishing or distributing information that is humiliating or
slanderous to others or that trespasses the lawful rights and interests of others. Depending on the
nature of their violation, Internet content providers that violate this provision may face criminal
charges or be sanctioned by security authorities. In addition, they may be ordered to temporarily
suspend their service, or their licenses may be revoked. While PRC laws do not prohibit Internet
content providers from collecting personal information of their users, under the Administration
Regulation on the Internet BBS Service, Internet content providers that provide electronic
messaging services must keep users personal information confidential and must not disclose such
personal information to any third party without the consent of the users, unless the law requires
such disclosure. The regulations further authorize the relevant telecommunications authorities to
order Internet content providers to rectify an unauthorized disclosure. Internet content providers
could be subject to legal liability if the unauthorized disclosure causes damages or losses to the
users. To comply with these regulations, we provide subscribers to our website with a range of
confidentiality options. They may choose to authorize us to disclose their personal information to
third parties, or to instruct us to keep this information strictly confidential. Our systems are
designed to maintain information received from these subscribers in accordance with their
instructions.
However, the PRC government retains the power and authority to order Internet content
providers to turn over personal information of Internet users if the users post any prohibited
content or engage in illegal activities on the Internet.
Regulation of Foreign Currency Exchange and Dividend Distribution
Foreign Currency Exchange
The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in the PRC is the Foreign
Currency Administration Rules (1996), as amended. Under these rules, Renminbi is freely convertible
for payments of current account items, such as trade and service related foreign exchange
transactions and dividend payments, but not for expenses of capital, such as direct investment,
loan or investment in securities, outside the PRC unless the prior approval of the State
Administration for Foreign Exchange of the PRC is obtained.
Under the Foreign Currency Administration Rules, foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC may
purchase foreign exchange without the approval of the State Administration for Foreign Exchange of
the PRC for trade and service related foreign exchange transactions by providing commercial
documents evidencing these transactions. They may also retain foreign exchange (subject to a cap
approved by the State Administration for Foreign Exchange
34
of the PRC) to satisfy foreign exchange liabilities or to pay dividends. However, the relevant
PRC government authorities, which have significant administrative discretion in implementing the
laws, may restrict or eliminate the ability of foreign-invested enterprises to purchase and retain
foreign currencies in the future. In addition, foreign exchange transactions involving direct
investment, loan and investment in securities outside the PRC are subject to limitations and
require approvals from the State Administration for Foreign Exchange of the PRC.
Dividend Distribution
The principal regulations governing distribution of dividends paid by wholly foreign owned
enterprises and Sino-foreign equity joint ventures include:
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Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise Law (1986), as amended; |
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Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise Law Implementing Rules (1990), as amended; |
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Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law (1979), as amended; |
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Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law Implementing Rules (1983), as amended; and |
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PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its Implementation Rules (2007). |
Under these regulations, foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC may pay dividends only out of
their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and
regulations. In addition, foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC are required to set aside certain
amounts out of their accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds. These
reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.
C. Organizational Structure
The following chart sets forth our current ownership structure.
35
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(1) |
|
Does not include Wang Jin Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Wang Ju
Advertising Co., Ltd., both of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of 51net established in the
PRC with no current operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the subsidiaries and branches of AdCo that conduct advertising businesses as well as
Shanghai Cheng An Human Resources Co., Ltd., a company providing outsourcing services which is
90% owned by AdCo and 10% owned by Run An. Hefei Wu You Culture Communication Co., Ltd., an
AdCo subsidiary, is 80% owned by AdCo and 20% owned by Qian Cheng. |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes Wuhan AdCo and Wang Cai AdCo, which are set out separately in the chart. |
36
Our subsidiary, 51net, directly holds 51% of the outstanding shares of Tech JV, Qian Cheng
directly holds 1% of the outstanding shares of Tech JV, and our AdCo Subsidiary located in the city
of Wuhan, Wuhan Mei Hao Qian Cheng Advertising Co., Ltd., or Wuhan AdCo, directly holds the
remaining 48% of the outstanding shares of Tech JV. As a result of 51nets indirect majority
ownership of Wuhan AdCo and Qian Chengs direct minority ownership of Wuhan AdCo, 51net is deemed
to effectively hold 69.7% of the equity interest in Tech JV and Qian Cheng is deemed to effectively
hold 30.3% of the equity interest in Tech JV.
Qian Cheng and RAL are wholly owned by Run An. Run An is jointly owned by David Weimin Jin and
Tao Wang, two executive officers of our company.
Our services are currently provided through the following group entities:
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online recruitment services are provided by Tech JV, which does not act as an Internet
content provider; |
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print advertising services are provided by AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries, which are
all direct and indirect majority owned PRC subsidiaries of Tech JV; |
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human resource related services are provided by RAL and Shanghai Wang Ju Human Resource
Consulting Co., Ltd., or Wang Ju, which hold licenses to provide human resource related
services; and |
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|
Internet content provider services are provided by RAL through a contractual
arrangement with Tech JV; RAL holds a license to act as an Internet content provider and
operates our www.51job.com website. |
Tech JV and its branches, AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries recognize substantially all of our
revenues and receive substantially all of the cash payments from our clients. Our relationships
with Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An, our affiliated entities, have been governed by a series of
agreements, under which we have borne all of the economic risks and received all of the economic
rewards in these affiliated entities. As a result, the historical financial results of these
entities have been consolidated in our financial statements as variable interest entities under
FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
Interpretation of ARB No. 51.
In the opinion of Jun He Law Offices, our PRC legal counsel:
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our current ownership structure is in compliance with existing PRC laws and
regulations; |
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|
the agreements among our subsidiaries, affiliated entities and their respective
shareholders are valid and binding, and are enforceable under, and will not result in any
violation of, existing PRC laws or regulations, with exception to the effectiveness of the
equity pledge agreements, which are subject to registration with the relevant
administrations of industry and commerce, and the trademark license agreement, which may
not be enforceable against bona fide third parties until registration with the relevant
trademark administration authorities; and |
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except as otherwise disclosed herein, our current business operations as described in
this annual report are not in violation of existing PRC laws, rules and regulations in all
material aspects. |
There are, however, substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of
PRC laws and regulations, including but not limited to the laws and regulations governing our
business or the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements in the event of the
imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that PRC regulatory authorities will not take a view contrary to the opinion of our PRC
legal counsel. See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Corporate
Structure If the PRC authorities determine that our past ownership structure was inconsistent
with the requirements for operating certain of our businesses, we could be subject to sanctions
and Risks Related to the Peoples Republic of China The PRC legal system has inherent
uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect us.
We have been advised by our PRC counsel that the foreign ownership percentage of Tech JV, AdCo
and the AdCo Subsidiaries prior to our restructuring in May 2004 was above the maximum foreign
ownership permitted for entities conducting advertising and human resource operations at that time.
For a description of the risks associated with our past ownership structure, please see Item 3.
Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure If the PRC
authorities determine that our past ownership structure was inconsistent with the requirements for
operating certain of our businesses, we could be subject to sanctions.
We intend to continue to evaluate from time to time the PRC regulatory environment with
respect to the foreign
ownership of, and foreign participation in, human resource related services and Internet
content provider services, and plan to continue to streamline our ownership structure and
operations as and when permitted by PRC laws and regulations.
37
Description of the Material Group Entities
51net
51net is an intermediate-level holding company that is the registered owner of some of our
trademarks and our domain name and holds direct and indirect equity interests in several of our PRC
subsidiaries. Our wholly owned subsidiary 51net is an international business company incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands. Specifically, 51net owns the
trademarks
,
,
51job.com
and
under certain categories specified by relevant PRC trademark regulations, and the
domain name
www.51job.com. All of these trademarks have been registered with the Trademark Office
of the PRC State Administration for Industry and Commerce and are protected under the PRC Trademark
Law adopted in 1982 and revised in 2001. For a description of PRC regulations relating to
intellectual property rights, see Item 4. Information on the Company Business Overview
Regulation Regulations Relating to Our Intellectual Property Rights.
Tech JV
We provide online recruitment services through Tech JV. Tech JV was initially established as
an equity joint venture between 51net and Qian Cheng. Before our restructuring in May 2004, 51net
held 99% of the equity interest in Tech JV and Qian Cheng held the remaining 1%. As part of our
restructuring, 51net transferred 48% of its equity interest in Tech JV to Wuhan AdCo. Since 51net
indirectly holds a majority equity interest in Wuhan AdCo, and Qian Cheng directly and indirectly
holds a minority interest in Wuhan AdCo, 51net holds 69.7% of the effective equity interest and
Qian Cheng holds 30.3% of the effective equity interest in Tech JV. Because 51net is a British
Virgin Islands company, Tech JV is deemed a foreign-invested enterprise and its business activities
are subject to the PRC regulatory limitations on foreign ownership as discussed in Item 4.
Information on the Company Business Overview Regulation Limitations on Foreign Ownership
of Our Businesses. Tech JV has obtained a permit to conduct online advertising from the PRC State
Administration for Industry and Commerce. The scope of its business license also includes software
development, multimedia and network system design and information technology.
Qian Cheng
Qian Cheng is our joint venture partner in Tech JV and holds a 30.3% effective equity interest
in Tech JV. Qian Cheng is an affiliated entity in which we hold no equity interest. Qian Cheng is
wholly owned by Run An, which is jointly owned by David Weimin Jin and Tao Wang. Qian Cheng holds a
license issued by the Beijing Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce to provide
advertising services, including designing, producing and publishing advertisements for Chinese and
multinational companies in China and contracting for advertising projects.
RAL
We provide human resource related and Internet content provider services through RAL. RAL
operates our www.51job.com website. RAL is a PRC limited liability company and is an affiliated
entity in which we hold no equity interest. RAL is wholly owned by Run An, which is jointly owned
by David Weimin Jin and Tao Wang. RAL holds a permit issued by the Shanghai Bureau of Personnel,
which allows it to provide certain human resource related services. RAL has also obtained a permit
from the Shanghai Municipal Telecommunications Bureau, which allows it to provide Internet content
provider services applicable to our businesses.
AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries
We provide print advertising services through Shanghai Qianjin Advertising Co., Ltd., or AdCo,
and AdCos seven branch offices, AdCos seven majority owned subsidiaries and Wang Cai AdCo, a
jointly owned subsidiary with Tech JV, or collectively, the AdCo Subsidiaries, located in different
cities and provinces in China. AdCo is a PRC equity joint venture company. Tech JV and Qian Cheng
own 80% and 20%, respectively, of the equity interest in AdCo. AdCo and the AdCo Subsidiaries have
obtained permits from the local Administrations for Industry and Commerce in the cities where they
operate, which allow them to conduct advertising business, including the designing and production
of advertisements and the contracting of domestic advertising projects.
WFOE
We provide advertising related technical and consulting services to Qian Cheng and software
and web related technical and consulting services to RAL through WFOE, our wholly owned PRC
subsidiary. WFOE is registered in the PRC with the relevant regulatory authorities as a wholly
foreign owned enterprise. WFOE owns certain of our trademarks and registered copyrights and its
principal business is network and software related technical support services.
38
Wang Ju
We provide human resource related services through Wang Ju. 51net HR and Run An own 70% and
30%, respectively, of the equity interest in Wang Ju. Because 51net HR is a Cayman Islands company,
Wang Ju is deemed a foreign-invested enterprise and its business activities are subject to the PRC
regulatory limitations on foreign ownership as discussed in Item 4. Information on the Company
Business Overview Regulation Limitations on Foreign Ownership of Our Businesses. Wang Ju
holds a permit issued by the Shanghai Bureau of Personnel, which allows it to provide certain human
resource related services.
D. Property, Plants and Equipment
Our executive offices as well as our principal customer service, marketing, web operations and
development facilities are currently located at No. 1387, Zhang Dong Road, Shanghai 201203,
Peoples Republic of China. We maintain a large sales office in downtown Shanghai at 21st Floor,
Wen Xin Plaza, 755 Wei Hai Road, Shanghai 200041, Peoples Republic of China. We also lease space
for our network of sales offices in Beijing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian,
Dongguan, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Jinan, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao,
Shenyang, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xian, Zhengzhou and Hong Kong. As of the date of this
annual report, we have leases for office space totaling approximately 18,150 square meters. We
believe that we will be able to obtain adequate facilities, principally through the leasing of
appropriate properties, to accommodate our expansion plans in the near future.
In April 2006, we completed the purchase of an office complex totaling approximately 12,600
square meters at No. 1387, Zhang Dong Road in Shanghai. The purchase price for these premises was
RMB113.7 million and was funded through operating cash flows and existing capital resources. We
completed the move of our national technology and online service center as well as our principal
executive offices to this office complex in September 2006.
In July 2006, we completed the purchase of our former executive offices of approximately 1,615
square meters at 21st Floor, Wen Xin Plaza, 755 Wei Hai Road, for an aggregate consideration of
RMB27.9 million. This location serves as our downtown Shanghai sales office. We funded this
purchase through operating cash flows and through our existing capital resources.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon
and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and their related
notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F.
A. Overview
We believe that we are a leading nationwide provider of integrated human resource services in
China. Our financial results have been primarily driven by the increase in revenues from our print
advertising and online recruitment services businesses. Our growth in revenues in 2005 reflected
greater customer penetration in our existing markets as well as expansion into new cities in China.
We slowed our new market entries in 2006 and have since focused our resources on growing our
customer base and increasing sales in existing cities. In 2007, our other human resource related
services business, consisting primarily of our training and business process outsourcing services,
experienced high growth rates due to greater customer demand and adoption. As we further develop
our capabilities in providing these services and gain wider customer acceptance, we believe the
revenue contribution from these services will increase and complement the growth of our recruitment
related businesses.
We became profitable in 2002 on a full-year basis and our net income has increased in each
subsequent year. The increase in our net income is principally affected by revenue growth as well
as a decline in cost of services as a percentage of net revenues driven by improved economies of
scale and operational efficiencies. However, as we grow, we have incurred higher operating
expenses, of which a significant portion is related to our sales and marketing expenses. Our
discretionary spending on sales and marketing activities changes from year to year and is impacted
by a number of factors, including competition and our strategic initiatives. Our net income
increased slightly in 2005 as our revenue growth and the decrease in cost of services as a
percentage of net revenues were mainly offset by higher operating expenses. The increase in net
income in 2006 reflected the combination of revenue growth, reduction in cost of services as a
percentage of net revenues and lower tax rates, which were partially offset
39
by higher operating
expenses. In 2007, the increase in net income was driven by revenue growth and lower cost of
services as a percentage of net revenues, which was partially offset by greater operating expenses
and higher tax rates.
Revenues
In 2007, our total revenues were RMB844.3 million (US$115.7 million), an increase of 21.0%
from RMB697.9 million in 2006. The substantial majority of our revenues come from employers who
purchase our print advertising and online recruitment services. We have historically achieved
revenue growth in our recruitment advertising businesses principally by increasing sales in
existing cities as well as our expansion into new cities. Since January 2006, we have not
established operations in a new city and have focused our resources and efforts on increasing
customer penetration in existing cities. We believe that our revenue growth will continue to be
affected by broad macroeconomic factors in China, including deregulation and market liberalization,
the proliferation of new enterprises, increasing competition among companies for skilled and
experienced workers, and growth in job openings in China. We believe these factors should lead to
increased use and growing acceptance of recruitment advertising and other human resource services
by employers in China. In addition, we believe that an increasingly skilled, educated and urbanized
workforce in China will drive the demand for and utilization of our services.
The following table sets forth the revenues from our principal lines of business as a
percentage of our total revenues for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Print advertising |
|
|
59.8 |
% |
|
|
55.8 |
% |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
Online recruitment services |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
Executive search |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Other human resource related revenues |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth our revenue growth rates by business line for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
compared to |
|
compared to |
|
compared to |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Print advertising |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Online recruitment services |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
Executive search |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
(24.2 |
) |
|
|
(19.3 |
) |
Other human resource related revenues |
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
67.5 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
Recruitment Related Revenues
We receive recruitment related revenues from the fees that employers pay us for our 51job
Weekly print advertising services and our www.51job.com online recruitment services as well as our
eSearch executive search
services. We believe that our print advertising and online recruitment services businesses are
characterized by significant potential economies of scale. As a result, we expect to continue to
focus a majority of management time, resources and efforts on developing and expanding these
businesses to increase our revenues and profit margins. We expect that we will continue to earn the
majority of our revenues and profits from our recruitment related services in the future.
Print Advertising Revenues. We generate our print advertising revenues from fees that we
charge employers for placing recruitment and related advertisements in local editions of 51job
Weekly across our markets in China. We do not receive revenues from the sale of 51job Weekly. The
print advertising contracts we enter into with employers are for single or multiple advertisements
in one or more markets. In addition, these contracts as well as the time between the signing of a
contract and the publishing of an advertisement in 51job Weekly are generally short-term in nature.
The advertising rates that we charge vary and depend on a number of factors including the
size, placement, format and use of color and graphics in the advertisement, the length of time the
advertisement is to appear and the market in which the advertisement is placed. The number of
employers who have used our print advertising services and the number of advertising pages printed
has grown as we have increased our operations in existing markets as
40
well as expanded into new
cities. Our print advertising revenues are primarily affected by the number of print advertising
pages and the fees that we charge.
We expect that the future growth for our print advertising business will be largely driven by
increases in the number of our print advertising pages rather than increases in average revenue per
page. We believe that our penetration of the total potential market of employers for our print
advertising business remains relatively low. As a result, our strategy for the print advertising
business is focused on increasing the number of employers and print pages as opposed to increasing
the prices that we charge.
Our print advertising prices vary considerably between individual markets due to differences
in local competition, purchasing power and other conditions. Historically, the print advertising
businesses in our individual markets have not been subject to significant or prolonged price
competition. While the prices we charge for print advertising in each city have been generally
stable, we have from time to time undertaken special promotions or sales campaigns in certain
markets which impact our overall average revenue per page. In addition, differences in the relative
growth rates in the local markets affect our overall average revenue per page. Although the prices
we charge in our individual markets may remain generally unchanged, we expect that faster growth in
lower priced markets will reduce our overall average revenue per page.
The growth experienced by our print advertising business has varied in recent years. We
believe this growth has been affected by a number of factors including, but not limited to, changes
in market demand for print advertising services in China, the size and allocation of employer
budgets for print advertising services, and the use of other recruitment channels, such as the
Internet. These factors, many of which are outside of our control, may continue to impact the
growth and development of our print advertising business and may result in significant growth rate
fluctuations on a quarterly or annual basis. See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business We rely on our print advertising business to provide a majority of
our revenues and any adverse development in this business could materially and adversely affect our
overall results of operations.
We calculate the number of our print advertising pages by physically counting the number of
paid advertising pages in each of our editions of 51job Weekly. In calculating the number of paid
advertising pages, we make adjustments to take into account differing page sizes and pages with
mixed advertising and non-advertising content. This is a manual process that is subject to error,
including errors in judgment as to the appropriate adjustments to be made. We cannot assure you
that our methodology, page counting, calculations and analyses are accurate, or that they yield
results that are comparable between periods or give a correct approximation of the actual revenues
we generate per page.
As our customers usually place orders for print advertisements on a week-to-week basis, our
print advertising business is subject to weekly fluctuations. We do not recognize advertising
revenue until an advertisement is actually printed in 51job Weekly. As a result, delays or
cancellations by advertisers hamper our ability to predict print advertising revenues for future
periods and makes it difficult for us to accurately forecast revenues with any degree of certainty.
See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business Our recruitment
advertising business is subject to weekly fluctuations which hamper our ability to predict when
revenue will ultimately be recognized, if at all.
We generally require that all advertising fees be paid in advance of posting an advertisement,
although we may offer credit terms to select clients on a case-by-case basis.
Online Recruitment Services Revenues. We generate our online recruitment services revenues
from fees we charge employers for placing recruitment and related advertisements on our
www.51job.com website and for access to eHire through which our resumé download services and
recruitment management tools are available. In addition, we generate online revenues for website
design and hosting services that we provide to corporations that wish to maintain their own
dedicated recruitment website within www.51job.com. We do not charge job seekers for using
www.51job.com.
We believe that the increase of our online recruitment services revenues has been
characterized by a combination of greater acceptance of the Internet as a recruitment medium in
China and our effectiveness in increasing the number of employers using our online recruitment
services. In addition, we believe that, by offering online advertising in connection with our print
advertising service, we are able to attract print advertising customers to our online recruitment
services, as well as new customers seeking the broader coverage offered by our integration of these
two channels and reaching a wider audience of job seekers.
We expect the future growth of our online recruitment services revenues will be largely driven
by greater numbers of unique employers using these services rather than increases in average
revenue per unique employer. The prices we charge for online recruitment services have been
generally unchanged in recent years. Our overall average revenue per unique employer has been
generally stable due to two offsetting trends. Because new customers tend to
41
use basic, lower
priced online recruitment services, significant increases in the number of these customers
generally result in higher aggregate online recruitment services revenues but lower average revenue
per unique employer. In addition, we may choose to offer introductory packages at reduced prices or
provide complimentary trials from time to time, which will also lead to a reduction in average
revenue per unique employer. However, our ability to retain customers and migrate them over time to
higher-priced products has offset these factors that lower our average revenue per unique employer.
As more customers become increasingly familiar with our online platform and we build customer
loyalty, we may be able sell them a package of multiple online recruitment services or extend the
length of their membership period, both of which increase our average revenue per unique employer.
Our ability to retain customers and migrate them to higher priced products or multiple purchases
may be adversely affected by, among other things, difficulties we may encounter in developing or
launching higher priced services as well as offerings of similar services by competitors.
We define a unique employer as a customer that purchases our online recruitment services
during a specified period. We make adjustments for multiple purchases by the same customer within a
city to avoid double counting. Each employer is assigned a unique identification number in our
management information system. Affiliates and branches of a given employer may, under certain
circumstances, be counted as separate unique employers. Our calculation of the number of unique
employers is subject to misidentification and other forms of error, including errors in judgment as
to appropriate adjustments to be made to the data. We cannot assure you that our methodology,
employer identification, calculations and analyses are accurate, or that they yield results that
are comparable between periods or give a correct approximation of actual numbers of customers.
As with 51job Weekly, we generally require that all advertising fees be paid in advance of
posting an advertisement on our website, although we may offer credit terms to select clients on a
case-by-case basis.
Executive Search Revenues. We generate our eSearch executive search revenues from fees and
commissions paid by employers. We generally charge a total assignment fee of up to 30% of the
candidates annual compensation, including a minimum upfront retainer. We offer executive search
services as a part of our one-stop solution strategy to provide employers with a comprehensive
suite of human resource services. We do not expect that this business will contribute significantly
to our revenues in the foreseeable future and our ability to expand this business is affected by
competition, our ability to retain our experienced consultants and the adoption of executive search
by employers in China as an effective recruitment tool. As a result, we expect that our executive
search service revenues may continue to decline as a percentage of our overall revenues.
Other Human Resource Related Revenues
We generate revenues from our other human resource related services principally from fees paid
for attending
our training seminars and for contracting our business processing outsourcing services as well
as, to a lesser extent, for participating in our industry conferences, using our campus recruitment
services, utilizing our assessment services and purchasing our salary survey studies. We expect to
continue to expand our training and outsourcing businesses and aim to develop additional human
resource related services and products for our corporate clients. We believe that these services
are an important component of our one-stop human resource solution strategy and enhance our
reputation and image as an industry innovator. In addition, we believe our business process
outsourcing business may experience less seasonal and cyclical variations in revenues than our
recruitment advertising businesses over time.
Growth of our other human resource related services will be dependent on our ability to
successfully develop, introduce and increase adoption of these types of products and services as
well as a relaxation of government regulations in China. We believe the increase in our other human
resource related revenues has been primarily driven by growing customer acceptance of these
products and services, particularly our training and business process outsourcing services, as well
as our sales and marketing efforts. In 2007, we achieved high growth in our other human resource
related revenues, which provided 13.6% of our total revenues. We expect that as we continue to
expand these services and meet growing market demand, revenues generated from these services may
increase as a percentage of our overall revenues in the future.
Net Revenues and Business Taxes
Our net revenues reflect a PRC business tax of 5% and other related surcharges which are
levied on our revenues, after certain deductions, generated from services we provide in China. Due
to certain local government financial incentives, a portion of these business taxes that we had
previously paid was refunded in 2005, 2006 and 2007 and included as other income in our statement
of operations. We cannot assure you if or when we will receive such financial incentives in the
future.
42
Costs
We operate and manage our various businesses as a single segment. In addition, we share
operating costs and management resources amongst these businesses. As a result, we do not account
for our results of operations on a geographical or other basis, and we are unable to allocate costs
among our various businesses.
The following table sets forth our cost of services and total operating expenses as a
percentage of our net revenues for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Cost of services |
|
|
(47.9 |
%) |
|
|
(44.6 |
%) |
|
|
(43.7 |
%) |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(38.4 |
%) |
|
|
(38.0 |
%) |
|
|
(38.7 |
%) |
Our cost of services declined as a percentage of our net revenues from 2005 to 2007. We
believe this has been primarily a result of our ability to achieve greater economies of scale and
operating efficiencies, particularly in our print advertising and online recruitment services
businesses. As we have grown our operations and infrastructure, we believe that we have also been
able to attract new employers and to increase cross-selling opportunities with existing customers
across our various markets. This has allowed us to achieve greater economies of scale as we have
realized a higher level of revenues relative to our direct costs. In addition, the expansion of our
online recruitment services business requires limited additional fixed costs. The higher growth and
revenue contribution of the online business relative to our other businesses has improved our
overall operating efficiency. We believe that our online recruitment services business will achieve
higher profit margins than our other recruitment related businesses in the longer term.
We believe that our operating expenses increased as a percentage of our net revenues in 2005
due to the expansion of our sales force, higher marketing expenses and greater general
administrative expenses following our becoming a public company in September 2004. In 2006, our
operating expenses declined slightly as a percentage of our net revenues compared to the prior year
as operating leverage was largely offset by higher share-based compensation expenses. Our operating
expenses as a percentage of our net revenues increased in 2007 due to greater sales and marketing
expenses as well as a loss provision relating to a third party contractor included in general and
administrative expenses. Although we expect to increase spending on sales and marketing activities
and product development in order to strengthen our brand and enhance our service offerings, we aim
to decrease our cost of services and total operating expenses as a percentage of our net revenues
in the longer term through economies of scale and improved operating efficiencies. However, our
ability to achieve economies of scale and operating efficiencies is subject to significant
uncertainties. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to decrease these costs as a
percentage of our net revenues.
Cost of Services
Our cost of services primarily consists of printing related expenses and employee
compensation. Printing related costs, which principally include printing, publishing and
distribution expenses that we pay to our newspaper contractors, represent the majority of our cost
of services. Our printing related costs are characterized by both fixed and variable components. In
addition, these costs have tended not to increase or decrease proportionately to increases or
decreases in our print advertising revenues. As a result, we have been able to grow our print
advertising businesses while incurring lower printing related costs relative to our print
advertising revenues. We aim to lower our printing related costs as a percentage of print
advertising revenues and we continuously seek opportunities to secure more favorable terms with
local newspaper contractors, which may result in changes in our newspaper contractors. In addition,
to a significant extent, we have been able to leverage our existing infrastructure to grow our
online recruitment services revenues, allowing us to incur limited additional costs relative to the
higher revenues we have generated. The majority of our employee compensation and other costs of
services are largely shared across our various business lines.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative
expenses.
43
The following table sets forth our operating expenses as a percentage of our net revenues for
the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(20.5 |
%) |
|
|
(20.7 |
%) |
|
|
(22.7 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(17.3 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(38.4 |
%) |
|
|
(38.0 |
%) |
|
|
(38.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of salaries, commissions and share-based
compensation for our sales and marketing staff, advertising and promotion expenses, and expenses
for our management and staff related to our daily operations in local markets. The level of sales
and marketing expenditures varies in each city annually and is impacted by a number of factors,
including competition and our strategic objectives in each market. In addition, the sales and
marketing strategies we employ in each city varies depending on our determination of the most
effective means to promote our brand and services. Our sales and marketing expenses have increased
in recent years due primarily to expansion of our sales force and greater marketing and promotional
activities. We expect to invest further resources to strengthen our market position and brand. We
also receive marketing support for 51job Weekly from many of our newspaper contractors. However,
since we record all costs associated with our relationships with our newspaper contractors under
cost of services, our sales and marketing expenses do not reflect costs incurred in connection with
this marketing support.
Our general and administrative expenses primarily consist of employee salaries, bonuses and
share-based compensation, building depreciation, office rent and property management fees,
administrative office expenses and professional services fees. Our general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of our net revenues declined from 2005 to 2007 due primarily to improved
operating efficiencies, although the decrease was largely offset in 2006 by higher share-based
compensation expenses under the adoption of a new accounting policy and in 2007 by a loss provision
relating to a third party contractor. As we expand our business and improve our operating and
management efficiencies, we aim to lower our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
net revenues in the longer term, but due to significant uncertainties, we cannot assure you of our
ability to do so.
Income Taxation
We file separate income tax returns because we, our subsidiaries and our affiliated entities
are incorporated in different jurisdictions.
Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, we are not subject to income or capital gain
taxes. In addition, upon payments of dividends by us to our shareholders, no Cayman Islands
withholding tax will be imposed.
Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, we are exempt from income tax on foreign
derived income. In addition, there are no withholding taxes in the British Virgin Islands.
Under the former PRC laws and regulations, foreign-invested enterprises that are incorporated
in China were generally subject to enterprise income tax, or EIT, at a rate of 33%. As opposed to
our business taxes which are based on our total revenues and discussed above in Revenues Net
Revenues and Business Taxes, EIT is a separate tax based on our taxable income. The PRC government
also entitled newly organized PRC entities conducting advertising businesses to elect a tax
exemption for their first two years of operation and to carry forward tax losses incurred, if any,
during this two-year period to future periods subject to government approval. A number of our AdCo
Subsidiaries had received the two-year tax exemption treatment and, upon expiration of these
exemptions beginning in 2004, were taxed at the then statutory tax rate of 33%. The amount of
income tax payable by our PRC subsidiaries in the future will depend on various factors, including,
among other things, the results of operations and taxable income of, and the statutory tax rate
applicable to, each of the subsidiaries, and our effective tax rate depends in part on the extent
of each of our subsidiaries relative contribution to our consolidated taxable income. As our
overseas entities recognize share-based compensation expense and losses from foreign currency
translation which are not deductible for PRC tax purposes, our effective tax rate has at times
exceeded the statutory rate.
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress approved and promulgated a new tax law named
Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC, or the EIT Law, which applies a uniform 25% EIT rate to
both foreign-invested enterprises and domestic enterprises effective January 1, 2008. For
enterprises that were established before the new EIT Law was promulgated and were entitled to
preferential tax rates under former tax laws and regulations, the EIT Law has granted a grace
period of up to five years for these enterprises to gradually transition from their preferential
tax rates to the standard rate of 25%. Prior to the promulgation of the new EIT Law, we
44
obtained
preferential tax treatment from local tax authorities for AdCos subsidiary in Shenzhen and Wang
Cai AdCos subsidiaries in Shanghai and Shenzhen, each at a tax rate of 15%. In late 2006, our
foreign-invested Chinese subsidiary, Tech JV, obtained approval from the tax bureau of Pudong New
District for a preferential EIT rate of 15% in Shanghai. Other branches of Tech JV were granted a
preferential EIT rate of 30%. We are awaiting further official clarifications to determine the tax
status of these entities as well as how to grandfather preferential tax statuses if they remain
available to us. Meanwhile, we are subject to the new 25% EIT rate.
Under the former PRC tax law, dividend payments to foreign investors made by foreign-invested
enterprises, such as TechJV, were exempt from PRC withholding tax. However, pursuant to the new EIT
Law, dividends payable by a foreign-invested enterprise to its foreign investors from profits
earned after January 1, 2008 are subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless any such foreign
investors jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different
withholding arrangement. The Cayman Islands, where we are incorporated, does not have such a tax
treaty with China. In addition, under the new EIT Law, enterprises organized under the laws of
jurisdictions outside China with their de facto management bodies located within China may be
considered PRC resident enterprises and therefore subject to PRC enterprise income tax at the rate
of 25% on their worldwide income. Under the implementation regulations issued by the State Council
relating to the new EIT Law, de facto management bodies is defined as the bodies that have
material and overall management control over the business, personnel, accounts and properties of an
enterprise. Substantially all of our management is currently based in China. Under the new EIT Law,
we may be considered an enterprise established outside China with de facto management bodies
located in China and thus a resident enterprise subject to the uniform 25% enterprise income tax
rate as to our global income. See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to
Our Business If certain preferential tax treatments become unavailable in China, our effective
income tax rate would increase.
Some of our PRC subsidiaries and affiliated entities have accumulated tax loss carryforwards
that have not previously been recognized as deferred tax assets because there was significant
uncertainty as to whether we would be able to realize the benefit from those loss carryforwards. To
the extent permitted by PRC tax rules, we may undertake further reorganizations or transactions
among our subsidiaries and affiliated entities or with third parties to utilize some or all of
these tax loss carryforwards before they expire, or qualify for additional tax benefits.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the financial reporting period. We continually evaluate these
estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information, our own historical
experience and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an
integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those
estimates. Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in their
application. We consider the policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding of our
financial statements as their application assists management in making their business decisions.
We operate and manage our various businesses as a single segment. In addition, since our
revenues are primarily generated from customers in the PRC, we do not account for our results of
operations on a geographical or other basis. Since many of our management and staff provide
services with respect to many or all of our businesses, and since our infrastructure and operations
are designed to facilitate all of our businesses as an integrated unit, we are unable to allocate
costs among our various businesses or present our financial results in terms of multiple business
segments.
Income Taxes
We adopted Financial Accounting Standard Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48,
effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in our financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and prescribes a more likely than not threshold
for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and
liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting
for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim
periods and income tax disclosures. The cumulative effects of applying FIN 48 is recorded as an
adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We did not incur a
cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption of FIN 48. We have elected to classify interest and
45
penalties related to an uncertain tax position, if any and when required, as general and
administrative expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we did not have any interest and
penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.
We provide a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets to the extent we consider it to be
more likely than not that we will be unable to realize all or part of such assets. Our future
realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including our ability to
generate taxable income within the period during which temporary differences reverse or before our
tax loss carryforwards expire, the outlook for the Chinese economy and overall outlook for our
industry. We consider these factors at each balance sheet date and determine whether valuation
allowances are necessary.
We had deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance, of RMB6.3 million as of December 31,
2005, RMB4.9 million as of December 31, 2006 and RMB6.1 million (US$0.8 million) as of December 31,
2007.
As of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, we recognized aggregate valuation allowances of RMB5.8
million, RMB7.8 million and RMB6.5 million (US$0.9 million), respectively. As a result of our
current expectations as to our ability to generate taxable income, we currently do not expect to
provide significant further valuation allowances with respect to our net deferred tax assets. In
the event that unexpected developments prevent us from realizing some or all of our deferred tax
assets, we will be required to take a charge against our net income for the period in which such
events occur.
Share-Based Compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for share-based compensation arrangements under
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, or APB No.
25, and complied with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, or SFAS No. 123. In general, compensation cost
under APB No. 25 was recognized based on the difference, if any, between the estimated fair value
or market value of our common shares and the amount an employee was required to pay to acquire the
shares, as determined on the date the option was granted. Compensation cost, if any, was recorded
in shareholders equity as additional paid-in capital with an offsetting entry recorded to deferred
share-based compensation. Deferred share-based compensation was amortized and charged to expense
based on the vesting terms of the underlying options. We recognized share-based compensation in
connection with the grant of options to employees and directors, the sale of common shares to one
of our directors at a price below fair market value, and the extension of the exercise period of
options held by certain terminated employees. This resulted in share-based compensation expense of
RMB14.6 million in 2005.
Beginning on January 1, 2006, we have accounted for share-based compensation arrangements
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,
or SFAS No. 123R, which requires companies to expense the value of employee stock options and
similar awards. Under SFAS No. 123R, share-based compensation is measured at the grant date based
on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis, net of
estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period. We have selected the modified prospective method as
the transitional method, under which the expenses related to unvested but still outstanding options
as calculated under the original SFAS No. 123 be charged to expense without any change in
previously calculated measurement. We recognized share-based compensation expense of RMB28.5
million in 2006 and RMB29.7 million (US$4.1 million) in 2007 in connection with the grant of
options to our employees, executives and directors.
Under SFAS No. 123R, we applied the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the fair
value of options granted, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the
expected life of the stock option, stock price volatility and the pre-vesting option forfeiture
rate. Our assumption for expected life is based on historical exercise patterns, which we believe
are representative of future behavior. We estimate expected volatility at the date of grant based
on historical volatilities of the market price of our ADSs. The assumptions used in calculating the
fair value of stock options represent our best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent
uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use
different assumptions, our share-based compensation expense could be materially different in the
future. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize
expense for those shares expected to vest. We estimate the forfeiture rate based on historical
experience of our stock options that are granted, exercised and forfeited. If our actual forfeiture
rate is materially different from our estimate, the share-based compensation expense could be
significantly
different from what we have recorded in the current period.
See note 2(n) to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report for further discussion of stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123R. The guidance
provided in SFAS No. 123R and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, or SAB No. 107, is relatively new
and may be subject to further interpretation and refinement over time. The adoption of SFAS No.
123R increased our share-based compensation expense in our
46
consolidated statement of operations
beginning in 2006 and we expect the implementation of SFAS No. 123R may continue to adversely
affect our earnings in the future.
Basis for Consolidation and Our Relationships with Our Affiliated Variable Interest Entities
We consolidate 100% of the interests of all of our subsidiaries and affiliated entities.
We have entered into contractual arrangements with Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An under which we
bear all of their economic risk and received all of their economic rewards. In our consolidated
financial statements, we have consolidated all of the interests of Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An under
FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
Interpretation of ARB No. 51, or FIN 46R. Qian Cheng and RAL are wholly owned by Run An. Run An is
jointly owed by David Weimin Jin and Tao Wang, PRC nationals and executive officers of our company.
FIN 46R requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of
such entity. An entity is considered to be a variable interest entity if certain conditions are
present, including where the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a
controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance
its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Under various
agreements with Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An, we are considered the primary beneficiary of Qian
Cheng, RAL and Run An, and all of their interests have been consolidated in our financial
statements. In addition, as a result of our consolidation of Qian Cheng, its minority interests in
Tech JV and its subsidiaries have been consolidated in our financial statements. All significant
transactions and balances between us, our subsidiaries, Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An have been
eliminated upon consolidation.
In the opinion of Jun He Law Offices, our PRC legal counsel, except as otherwise disclosed in
this annual report, these contractual arrangements and our current business operations are not in
violation of existing PRC laws, rules and regulations in all material aspects. There are, however,
substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations,
including but not limited to the laws and regulations governing our business or the enforcement and
performance of our contractual arrangements in the event of the imposition of statutory liens,
death, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that PRC regulatory
authorities will not take a view contrary to the opinion of our PRC legal counsel. See Item 3.
Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure If the PRC
authorities determine that our past ownership structure was inconsistent with the requirements for
operating certain of our businesses, we could be subject to sanctions and Risks Related to the
Peoples Republic of China The PRC legal system has inherent uncertainties that could materially
and adversely affect us.
For additional information with respect to our contractual arrangements with Qian Cheng, RAL
and Run An, see Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Related Party
Transactions Contractual Arrangements Among Our Group Entities.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
We provide general and specific provisions for bad debts when facts and circumstances indicate
that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. If the financial condition of our customers were
to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances
may be required.
Long-Lived Assets
Our accounting for long-lived assets, including property and equipment, is described in note
2(g) to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The
recorded value of long-lived assets is affected by a number of management estimates, including
estimated useful lives, residual values and impairment charges. We assess impairment for long-lived
assets whenever the net book value for these assets is more than the
estimated future cash flows attributable to them. During each of the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2007, we did not record any impairment charges. In 2006, we recorded a RMB48,966
impairment charge associated with office equipment, which we disposed in 2007. If different
judgments or estimates had been utilized, material differences could have resulted in the amount
and timing of the impairment charge and the related depreciation and amortization charges.
47
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth a summary of our audited consolidated statements of operations
for the periods indicated both in Renminbi and as a percentage of net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
RMB |
|
% |
|
RMB |
|
% |
|
RMB |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Print advertising |
|
|
356,285 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
389,535 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
|
|
|
430,621 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
Online recruitment services |
|
|
159,495 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
219,794 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
282,688 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
Executive search |
|
|
26,307 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
19,938 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
16,086 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Other human resource related
revenues |
|
|
53,507 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
68,586 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
114,871 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
595,594 |
|
|
|
106.0 |
|
|
|
697,853 |
|
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
844,266 |
|
|
|
105.6 |
|
Less: Business and related tax |
|
|
(33,568 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(38,010 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(44,982 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
562,026 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
659,843 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
799,284 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services(1) |
|
|
(269,328 |
) |
|
|
(47.9 |
) |
|
|
(294,068 |
) |
|
|
(44.6 |
) |
|
|
(349,022 |
) |
|
|
(43.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
292,698 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
365,775 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
450,262 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(115,095 |
) |
|
|
(20.5 |
) |
|
|
(136,770 |
) |
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
|
|
(181,230 |
) |
|
|
(22.7 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(100,614 |
) |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(114,322 |
) |
|
|
(17.3 |
) |
|
|
(128,347 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(215,709 |
) |
|
|
(38.4 |
) |
|
|
(251,092 |
) |
|
|
(38.0 |
) |
|
|
(309,577 |
) |
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
76,989 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
114,683 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
140,685 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
Loss from foreign currency translation |
|
|
(11,320 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(9,440 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(18,134 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Interest and investment income |
|
|
20,385 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
20,744 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
24,635 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Other income |
|
|
5,313 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax provision |
|
|
91,367 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
127,901 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
148,979 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(29,945 |
) |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
(28,560 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(45,402 |
) |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
61,422 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
99,341 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
103,577 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Share-based compensation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in cost of services |
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(4,621 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(4,931 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Included in operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(3,972 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(4,241 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(11,635 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(19,926 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(20,479 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
2007 Compared to 2006
Total Revenues. Our total revenues increased 21.0% to RMB844.3 million (US$115.7 million) in
2007 from RMB697.9 million in 2006. This increase was primarily driven by growth in revenues from
our online recruitment services, other human resource related services and print advertising. We
derived our total revenues from:
|
|
|
Print Advertising. Our print advertising revenues increased 10.5% to RMB430.6 million
(US$59.0 million) in 2007 from RMB389.5 million in 2006. This increase was primarily due
to a higher number of recruitment advertisements placed in our editions of 51job Weekly as
we increased customer penetration in our existing markets. We estimate that the number of
print advertising pages increased 31.4% to 16,568 in 2007 from 12,609 in 2006. The
increase in revenues from greater advertisement volumes was partially offset by a 15.9%
decrease in our overall average revenue per page due to higher growth rates in lower
priced markets. We did not materially change the prices we charge for print advertising in
each local market in 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Online Recruitment Services. Our online recruitment services revenues increased 28.6%
to RMB282.7 million (US$38.8 million) in 2007 from RMB219.8 million in 2006. This increase
was mainly attributable to growth in the number of unique employers placing recruitment
and related advertisements on www.51job.com as well as greater use of our eHire web-based
online resumé and recruitment management platform. We estimate that the number of unique
employers increased 25.6% to 94,125 in 2007 from 74,950 in 2006. The prices we charge for
our online recruitment services were generally unchanged in 2007. However, our average
revenue per unique employer in 2007 increased 2.4% over 2006 as a result of |
48
|
|
|
the greater number of customers purchasing multiple online recruitment services and the
migration of customers to higher priced products, both factors which increase our average
revenue per unique employer, more than offset the increase in new online customers, who
generally purchase basic, lower priced recruitment advertisements and decrease our average
revenue per unique employer. |
|
|
|
|
Executive Search. Our executive search revenues decreased 19.3% to RMB16.1 million
(US$2.2 million) in 2007 from RMB19.9 million in 2006, primarily as a result of fewer
candidate assignments. |
|
|
|
|
Other Human Resource Related Revenues. Our revenues from other human resource related
services increased 67.5% to RMB114.9 million (US$15.7 million) in 2007 from RMB68.6
million in 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in training
revenues as we conducted a greater number of seminars and added new course content as well
as an increase in business process outsourcing revenues from the growing number of
corporate customers and their employees we served. |
Net Revenues. Our net revenues increased 21.1% to RMB799.3 million (US$109.6 million) in 2007
from RMB659.8 million in 2006. Our net revenues reflected our total revenues less the amounts paid
as business taxes of RMB45.0 million (US$6.2 million) in 2007 and RMB38.0 million in 2006.
Cost of Services. Our cost of services increased 18.7% to RMB349.0 million (US$47.8 million)
in 2007 from RMB294.1 million in 2006. This increase was principally due to higher printing related
expenses associated with greater page volumes of 51job Weekly as well as higher employee
compensation expense from staff additions and a rise in wage levels. Our cost of services in 2007
also included share-based compensation expense of approximately RMB4.9 million (US$0.7 million)
compared with RMB4.6 million in 2006. Our cost of services decreased as a percentage of net
revenues in 2007 due to greater economies of scale and improved operating efficiencies in our
businesses.
Gross Profit. As a result of the above factors, our gross profit increased 23.1% to RMB450.3
million (US$61.7 million) in 2007 from RMB365.8 million in 2006. Our gross profit margin, which is
equal to our gross profit divided by our net revenues, was 56.3% in 2007 compared with 55.4% in
2006.
Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses increased 23.3% to RMB309.6 million (US$42.4
million) in 2007 from RMB251.1 million in 2006. The increase in our operating expenses was
primarily due to an increase in sales and marketing expenses as well as a loss provision included
in general and administrative expenses. Our operating expenses consisted of:
|
|
|
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses increased 32.5% to
RMB181.2 million (US$24.8 million) in 2007 from RMB136.8 million in 2006. This increase
was due to the expansion of our sales and marketing staff, higher employee salaries and
commissions, and greater spending on advertising and promotional activities. Our
advertising and promotion expenses in 2007 increased 79.6% to RMB34.1 million (US$4.7
million) from RMB19.0 million in 2006 due to a greater number of customer events and
activities as well as increased spending on brand advertising campaigns. Our sales and
marketing expenses in 2007 also included share-based compensation expense of RMB4.2
million (US$0.6 million) compared with RMB4.0 million in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses increased
12.3% to RMB128.3 million (US$17.6 million) in 2007 from RMB114.3 million in 2006. This
increase was primarily due to a loss provision of RMB9.7 million (US$1.3 million) recorded
in the fourth quarter of 2007 relating to the non-compliance to contract terms by a third
party which provided services to us in connection with our human resource outsourcing
operations in Beijing. We have terminated our relationship with the third party contractor
and have been involved in an ongoing investigation of this contractor with the assistance
of local authorities. Due to the contractors non-compliance, we
have assessed that we face probable liability and have estimated a loss of RMB9.7 million (US$1.3 million)
related to this matter. We are exploring all legal options available to recover funds from
the third party contractor. However, the outcome of the investigation and our ability to
recover funds is unclear. |
|
|
|
|
In addition to the loss provision, our general and administrative expenses increased in
2007 due to higher employee compensation and depreciation and amortization expenses which
were partially offset by lower office rent and professional services fees. Our general and
administrative expenses in 2007 included share-based compensation expense of RMB20.5
million (US$2.8 million) compared with RMB19.9 million in 2006. |
49
Loss from Foreign Currency Translation. We recognized a loss from foreign currency translation
of RMB18.1 million (US$2.5 million) in 2007 compared with RMB9.4 million in 2006 as a result of the
appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar. For more information about Chinas foreign
exchange policy, see Item 10. Additional Information Exchange Controls.
Interest and Investment Income. Our interest and investment income increased 18.8% to RMB24.6
million (US$3.4 million) in 2007 from RMB20.7 million in 2006 due to higher average balances in our
interest bearing bank deposits.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded an income tax expense of RMB45.4 million (US$6.2 million) in
2007 compared with RMB28.6 million in 2006. Our effective tax rate increased to 30.5% in 2007 from
22.3% in 2006 due to the expiration of certain tax exemptions for some of our entities in China in
2007. Effective January 1, 2008, we are subject to a new PRC tax law. For more information about
taxation in China, see Income Taxation.
Net Income. As a result of the above factors, our net income increased 4.3% to RMB103.6
million (US$14.2 million) in 2007 from RMB99.3 million in 2006.
2006 Compared to 2005
Total Revenues. Our total revenues increased 17.2% to RMB697.9 million in 2006 from RMB595.6
million in 2005. This increase was primarily driven by growth in our print advertising revenues and
our online recruitment services revenues, which was partially offset by a decrease in our executive
search revenues. We derived our total revenues from:
|
|
|
Print Advertising. Our print advertising revenues increased 9.3% to RMB389.5 million in
2006 from RMB356.3 million in 2005. This growth was primarily due to a greater volume of
print advertisements in our editions of 51job Weekly, which reflected increased
penetration in existing markets and our sales and marketing efforts, as well as higher
overall average revenue per page. We estimate that the number of print advertising pages
increased 6.1% to 12,609 in 2006 from 11,884 in 2005. Our overall average revenue per page
rose approximately 3.0% over 2005 as a result of modest price increases we made for
certain print advertisement products in some cities in late 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Online Recruitment Services. Our online recruitment services revenues increased 37.8%
to RMB219.8 million in 2006 from RMB159.5 million in 2005. This increase was primarily the
result of significant growth in the number of unique employers using our online
recruitment services complemented by a modest increase in our average revenue per unique
employer. We estimate that the number of unique employers increased 32.4% to 74,950 in
2006 from 56,599 in 2005, mainly due to our greater sales and marketing efforts and
increased customer acceptance of the Internet as a channel for recruitment advertising.
Although the prices we charge were generally unchanged in 2006, our average revenue per
unique employer in 2006 increased 4.1% from 2005 as the employers who purchased multiple
online services or higher priced products offset the first-time customers who generally
purchase discounted introductory and promotional online recruitment services packages. |
|
|
|
|
Executive Search. Our executive search revenues decreased 24.2% to RMB19.9 million in
2006 from RMB26.3 million in 2005 due to fewer candidate assignments and case closings. |
|
|
|
|
Other Human Resource Related Revenues. Our revenues from other human resource related
services increased 28.2% to RMB68.6 million in 2006 from RMB53.5 million in 2005. This
increase was primarily driven by growth in sales of training and outsourcing services.
Training revenues grew as a result of an increase in the number of public and in-house
seminars we conducted in 2006. In addition, we believe the increase in revenues from our
human resource outsourcing business reflected growing customer acceptance and demand for
these services as well as our sales and marketing efforts. |
Net Revenues. Our net revenues increased 17.4% to RMB659.8 million in 2006 from RMB562.0
million in 2005. Our net revenues reflected our total revenues less the amounts paid as business
taxes of RMB38.0 million in 2006 and RMB33.6 million in 2005.
Cost of Services. Our cost of services increased 9.2% to RMB294.1 million in 2006 from
RMB269.3 million in 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to higher employee compensation
expense due to salary increases and the hiring of additional staff to service our growing customer
base. In addition, we incurred higher printing related expenses associated with our 51job Weekly
operations as well as an increase in page volumes. Our cost of services in 2006 also included an
increase in share-based compensation expense to RMB4.6 million from RMB1.5 million in 2005 due to
the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Our cost of services declined as a percentage of net revenues as we
benefited from increasing economies of scale and operating efficiencies in our businesses.
50
Gross Profit. As a result of the above factors, our gross profit increased 25.0% to RMB365.8
million in 2006 from RMB292.7 million in 2005. Our gross profit margin was 55.4% in 2006 compared
to 52.1% in 2005.
Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses increased 16.4% to RMB251.1 million in 2006
from RMB215.7 million in 2005. The increase in our operating expenses was primarily due to an
increase in sales and marketing expenses as well as general and administrative expenses. Our
operating expenses consisted of:
|
|
|
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses increased 18.8% to
RMB136.8 million in 2006 from RMB115.1 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to
increases in commissions and bonuses paid to sales personnel, the hiring of additional
sales and marketing staff, increases in employee salaries and benefits, increases in
marketing and promotional expenses, and the addition of a new sales office in Tianjin in
2006. We calculate commissions based on a percentage of total revenues generated by a
salesperson. In addition, we pay bonuses to account executives for achieving and exceeding
certain sales targets and goals. Our total advertising and promotion expenses in 2006
decreased 11.1% to RMB19.0 million from RMB21.4 million in 2005 due to lower advertising
expenses which were partially offset by higher promotion expenses from conducting a
greater number of promotional events and other brand awareness activities. Our sales and
marketing expenses in 2006 also included an increase in share-based compensation expense
to RMB4.0 million from RMB1.4 million in 2005 due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. |
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses increased
13.6% to RMB114.3 million in 2006 from RMB100.6 million in 2005. This increase was
primarily due to higher share-based compensation expense, hiring of additional office
staff, higher employee salaries and bonuses, higher professional services fees, and costs
associated with our purchase of office facilities in Shanghai, including greater
depreciation expenses, moving and renovation expenses, and office management fees. Our
general and administrative expenses in 2006 included a 71.3% increase in share-based
compensation expense to RMB19.9 million from RMB11.6 million in 2005 due to the adoption
of SFAS No. 123R. |
Loss from Foreign Currency Translation. We recognized a loss from foreign currency translation
of RMB9.4 million in 2006 compared with a loss of RMB11.3 million in 2005 due to the appreciation
of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar.
Interest and Investment Income. Our interest and investment income increased 1.8% to RMB20.7
million in 2006 from RMB20.4 million in 2005 due to a higher interest rate environment.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded an income tax expense of RMB28.6 million in 2006 compared to
RMB29.9 million in 2005. Our effective tax rate decreased to 22.3% in 2006 from 32.8% in 2005. The
decrease was primarily due to certain tax exemptions and preferential tax approvals obtained for
some of our entities in China.
Net Income. As a result of the above factors, our net income increased 61.7% to RMB99.3
million in 2006 from RMB61.4 million in 2005.
Inflation
Since our inception, inflation in China has not materially impacted our results of operations.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the change of consumer price index in
China was 1.8%, 1.5% and 4.8% in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. According to the National
Bureau of Statistics, Chinas general consumer price index increased 7.7% in May 2008 compared to
May 2007. Although we have not in the past been materially affected by any such inflation since our
inception, we can provide no assurance that we will not be affected in the future by higher rates
of inflation in China. For example, certain operating costs and expenses, such as employee
compensation and office operating expenses may increase as a result of higher inflation.
Additionally, because a substantial portion of our assets consists of cash and cash equivalents,
high inflation could significantly reduce the value and purchasing power of these assets. We are
not able to hedge our exposures to higher inflation in China.
Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations
We have presented our unaudited quarterly results of operations for the four fiscal quarters
of 2007. You should read the following table in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this annual report. We have prepared the
unaudited information on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements. This
information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are in
the opinion of our management necessary for fair presentation of our results of operations for the
quarters presented. Because the recruitment advertising and human resource industries in China are
new and rapidly evolving, and because our business is also relatively new, operating results for
any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future quarters or for a full year.
51
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands) |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Print advertising |
|
|
113,557 |
|
|
|
107,569 |
|
|
|
114,065 |
|
|
|
95,430 |
|
Online recruitment services |
|
|
61,585 |
|
|
|
71,203 |
|
|
|
73,018 |
|
|
|
76,882 |
|
Executive search |
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
4,676 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
|
|
3,966 |
|
Other human resource related revenues |
|
|
21,491 |
|
|
|
26,497 |
|
|
|
29,558 |
|
|
|
37,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
200,485 |
|
|
|
209,945 |
|
|
|
220,233 |
|
|
|
213,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
189,382 |
|
|
|
199,170 |
|
|
|
208,456 |
|
|
|
202,276 |
|
Cost of services(1) |
|
|
(84,850 |
) |
|
|
(84,076 |
) |
|
|
(90,657 |
) |
|
|
(89,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
104,532 |
|
|
|
115,094 |
|
|
|
117,799 |
|
|
|
112,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(33,776 |
) |
|
|
(42,232 |
) |
|
|
(50,548 |
) |
|
|
(54,674 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(28,915 |
) |
|
|
(29,804 |
) |
|
|
(31,866 |
) |
|
|
(37,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(62,691 |
) |
|
|
(72,036 |
) |
|
|
(82,414 |
) |
|
|
(92,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
41,841 |
|
|
|
43,058 |
|
|
|
35,385 |
|
|
|
20,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax provision |
|
|
44,502 |
|
|
|
45,126 |
|
|
|
38,756 |
|
|
|
20,595 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(12,347 |
) |
|
|
(14,095 |
) |
|
|
(12,078 |
) |
|
|
(6,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
32,155 |
|
|
|
31,031 |
|
|
|
26,678 |
|
|
|
13,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Share-based compensation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in cost of services |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
Included in operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(5,187 |
) |
|
|
(4,648 |
) |
|
|
(5,698 |
) |
|
|
(4,946 |
) |
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including our cash needs for working capital and
capital expenditures, for the foreseeable future. However, we may require additional cash resources
due to changing business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or
acquisitions we may decide to pursue.
Liquidity
Our liquidity has been principally affected by our significant increases in net cash from
operating activities as well as our repurchases of ADSs in the open market in 2005 and our
purchases of property, equipment and software.
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands) |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
122,026 |
|
|
|
185,229 |
|
|
|
193,315 |
|
|
|
26,501 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(54,391 |
) |
|
|
(144,402 |
) |
|
|
(41,248 |
) |
|
|
(5,655 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
|
|
(74,098 |
) |
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
(17,659 |
) |
|
|
38,064 |
|
|
|
138,822 |
|
|
|
19,031 |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2005
increased to RMB122.0 million and consisted of RMB61.4 million in net income. The increase also
included RMB14.6 million in share-based compensation, RMB13.1 million in depreciation and RMB11.3
million in loss from foreign currency translation. In addition, our net cash provided by operating
activities was impacted by an increase of RMB22.8 million in advances from customers, an increase
of RMB7.6 million in salary and employee related accrual, a decrease of RMB8.6 million in
prepayments and other current assets, and a decrease of RMB7.4 million in taxes payable.
52
Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2006 increased to RMB185.2 million and
consisted of RMB99.3 million in net income, which increased primarily due to higher revenues
generated by our online recruitment services and print advertising businesses as well as a lower
effective tax rate. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities also included RMB28.5
million in share-based compensation, RMB15.9 million in depreciation and RMB9.4 million in loss
from foreign currency translation. In addition, our net cash provided by operating activities was
impacted by an increase of RMB17.3 million in advances from customers and an increase of RMB7.3
million in salary and employee related accrual.
Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2007 increased to RMB193.3 million (US$26.5
million) and consisted of RMB103.6 million (US$14.2 million) in net income, which increased
principally due to revenue growth in our online recruitment services, other human resource related
services and print advertising businesses. The increase in net cash provided by operating
activities also included RMB29.7 million (US$4.1 million) in share-based compensation, RMB18.4
million (US$2.5 million) in depreciation and RMB18.1 million (US$2.5 million) in loss from foreign
currency translation. In addition, our net cash provided by operating activities was impacted by an
increase of RMB15.1 million (US$2.1 million) in prepayments and other current assets, an increase
of RMB17.6 million (US$2.4 million) in advances from customers, an increase of RMB9.7 million
(US$1.3 million) in taxes payable and an increase of RMB7.7 million (US$1.0 million) from other
payables and accruals.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Our net cash used in investing activities from 2005 to
2007 reflected purchases of property, equipment, software and other intellectual property rights in
these years in connection with the general growth of our businesses and the opening of new offices.
We established four new offices in 2005 and one new office in 2006. In 2005, we made installment
payments totaling RMB22.8 million toward our purchase of an office complex in Shanghais Zhangjiang
area. In 2006, we paid the remaining balance of RMB90.9 million to complete the purchase of our
principal executive offices in Zhangjiang and purchased our former executive offices at 21st Floor,
Wen Xin Plaza, 755 Wei Hai Road, which serves as our downtown Shanghai sales office, for RMB27.9
million. In 2007, under our cooperation agreement with Recruit for the new coupon advertising
company, we provided financing to the new company in the amount of RMB8.8 million (US$1.2 million).
Cash Flows from Financing Activities. Our net cash from financing activities from 2005 to 2007
has been primarily affected by the repurchase of our ADSs and proceeds from the exercise of options
by our employees, executives and directors. In 2005, our net cash used in financing activities
consisted of our repurchase of 686,438 ADSs in the open market for an aggregate consideration of
RMB75.6 million, which was partially offset by the exercise of options by employees and certain
directors and officers. Our net cash provided by financing activities consisted of the exercise of
options by employees and certain directors and officers in 2006 and 2007.
Capital Resources
We have financed our operations primarily through cash flows from operating activities as well
as equity investments by certain of our founders and current shareholders. To date, we have not
financed our operations through significant borrowings, and as of December 31, 2007, we had no
material debt obligations outstanding to unrelated parties.
Our external financing has consisted primarily of the proceeds from our initial public
offering. In October 2004, we raised net proceeds of RMB635.5 million from the sale of 6,037,500
ADSs in our initial public offering.
Our operations are conducted primarily through Tech JV and its subsidiaries. As a result, our
ability to finance our operations and any debt that we, or our subsidiaries, may incur is
dependent, in part, upon the flow of dividends from, and the payment of royalties and other fees
by, our subsidiaries. The payment of dividends in China is subject to restrictions. PRC regulations
currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance
with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in the PRC
are also required to set aside a portion of their after-tax profits according to PRC accounting
standards and regulations to fund certain reserve funds that are not distributable as cash
dividends. Through certain contractual arrangements, we are able to require Qian Cheng to pay us
any cash it receives as dividends or other distributions with respect to its minority shareholding
in Tech JV and its subsidiaries. Our ability to obtain cash or other assets under these contracts
depends on their effectiveness and enforceability. For a description of these agreements and our
PRC counsels opinion as to their enforceability, see Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related
Party Transactions Related Party Transactions Contractual Arrangements Among Our Group
Entities. If we or any of our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues from our
operations through these contractual arrangements or dividends, we may be unable to effectively
finance our operations.
In April 2006, we completed the purchase of a new office complex in Shanghais Zhangjiang area
for an aggregate consideration of RMB113.7 million. In addition, in July 2006, we completed the
purchase of our former principal executive offices at 21st floor, Wen Xin Plaza, 755 Wei Hai Road,
which serves as our downtown Shanghai
53
sales office, for an aggregate consideration of RMB27.9 million. For a discussion of our
capital expenditures, see Item 4. Information on the Company History and Development of the
Company.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including our cash needs for working capital and
capital expenditures, for the foreseeable future. We may, however, require additional cash
resources due to changing business conditions or other future developments, including any
investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue.
C. Research and Development
We employ a large staff of website designers and software developers to design and update our
website and create our proprietary software. We did not incur material expenditures with respect to
our research and development activities in any of the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 or
2007. For more information on our technology operations, see Item 4. Information on the Company
Business Overview Technology.
D. Trend Information
Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we are not aware of any trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the period from January 1, 2005 to December 31,
2007 that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our net revenues, income,
profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that caused the disclosed financial information
to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions.
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than our operating lease and capital commitments, we do not have any outstanding
derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or
foreign currency forward contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange
traded contracts.
F. Contractual Obligations
We have entered into non-cancelable agreements with initial or remaining terms in excess of
one year for the publication of 51job Weekly, the lease of office premises and the lease of office
equipment. Our contractual cash obligations consist largely of obligations under property lease
agreements for office premises. Payments made under operating leases, net of any incentive
discounts that we receive from the leasing company, are charged to our income statement on a
straight-line basis over the lease periods.
The following table sets forth our future minimum payments with respect to non-cancelable
agreements as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Commitments |
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
|
Publication |
|
Office |
|
|
|
|
|
Office |
|
|
|
|
fees |
|
premises |
|
Others |
|
equipment |
|
Total |
(in thousands) |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Less than one year |
|
|
51,912 |
|
|
|
14,775 |
|
|
|
11,709 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
79,325 |
|
1-3 years |
|
|
31,398 |
|
|
|
20,426 |
|
|
|
3,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,332 |
|
3-5 years |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
5,033 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,065 |
|
More than 5 years |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
24,345 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
84,870 |
|
|
|
64,579 |
|
|
|
16,810 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
167,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The term of our publication fee agreements is generally for two years and our office lease
agreements ranges from one to five years. We expect to renew substantially all of these agreements
as they expire, although we cannot predict the terms and conditions of such renewals. In addition,
we have entered into a long-term contract with a property management company for the maintenance
and management of our principal executive offices in Shanghai.
Rental expenses incurred under operating leases were RMB28.7 million in 2005, RMB29.9 million
in 2006 and RMB23.9 million (US$3.3 million) in 2007.
WFOE, our wholly owned PRC subsidiary, has entered into equity pledge agreements with the
respective shareholders of each Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An. Under each of these equity pledge
agreements, WFOE has an option, exercisable during a term of ten years, to purchase the equity
interests in each of Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An, respectively, when and if, and at the lowest
price, permitted by PRC law. At the end of the term, if and to the extent these options have not
been exercised, WFOE is obligated to purchase the maximum amount of the equity
54
interest in Qian Cheng, RAL and Run An, respectively, as permitted by applicable PRC law. For
a detailed description of these equity pledge agreements, see Item 7. Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions Contractual Arrangements Among Our
Group Entities.
We do not have material contractual obligations in currencies other than Renminbi.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, or SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does
not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found
in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for us starting January 1,
2008. However, on February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 which delays the effective date
of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). This FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope
of this FSP. Effective for January 1, 2008, we will adopt SFAS No. 157 except as it applies to
those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as noted in FSP FAS 157-2. The partial
adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, or SFAS No. 159, which permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for us starting January 1, 2008. We do not
believe the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have a material effect on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160, which clarifies the presentation
of a noncontrolling interest in consolidated financial statements, establishes a single method of
accounting for changes in a parents ownership interest and expands disclosure requirements. SFAS
No. 160 will be effective for us on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of
adopting SFAS No. 160 on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business combinations, or
SFAS No. 141R, which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for
how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest; recognizes and
measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R will be effective for us on
January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 141R on our financial
statements.
In December 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, published Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 110, or SAB No. 110, which amends SAB No. 107 to allow for the continued use, under
certain circumstances, of the simplified method in developing an estimate of the expected term of
so-called plain vanilla stock options accounted for under FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, beyond December 31, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SAB No. 110
on our financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, or SFAS No. 162, which is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present
Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the
preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). We are
currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 162 on our financial statements.
55
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and Senior Management
The names of our current directors and executive officers, their ages as of the date of this
annual report and the principal positions with 51job, Inc. held by them are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position / Title |
Donald L. Lucas(1) (2)
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Chairman of the board and independent director |
Rick Yan.
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Director, chief executive officer, president and secretary |
David K. Chao(1) (2) (3)
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Independent director |
Dr. Xiaoyue Chen(1) (3)
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Independent director |
Hiroyuki Honda(4)
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Non-executive director |
Kathleen Chien
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Chief financial officer and senior vice president |
David Weimin Jin
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Senior vice president |
Tao Wang
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Vice president |
Jones Haijun Yu
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Vice president |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of audit committee. |
|
(2) |
|
Member of compensation committee. |
|
(3) |
|
Member of nominating and corporate governance committee. |
|
(4) |
|
Pursuant to the share purchase agreement between Recruit Co., Ltd., or Recruit, and the
selling shareholders, each of the selling shareholders has agreed that it will use its
commercially reasonable best efforts in cooperating with Recruit to have a representative of
Recruit nominated to stand for election to our board of directors and that it will vote all of
its shares in favor of the election of such nominee to our board of directors at any annual or
extraordinary general meetings of our members at which such nominee may stand for election for
the duration of the agreement. Mr. Hiroyuki Honda, Recruits nominee, was elected to our board
of directors on July 28, 2006. |
There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers of our
company.
Biographical Information
Donald L. Lucas is the chairman of the board of directors of our company. Mr. Lucas has been
an independent director of our company since 2004. Mr. Lucas received his Bachelor of Arts degree
from Stanford University and his Master of Business Administration degree from the Stanford
Graduate School of Business. In 1960, Mr. Lucas began a seven-year participation, including acting
as both a general partner and a limited partner with Draper, Gaither & Anderson, the first venture
capital firm organized on the West Coast in the United States. Since 1967, Mr. Lucas has been
actively engaged in venture capital activities as a private individual. Mr. Lucas currently serves
as a board member of Cadence Design Systems, Inc., DexCom, Inc., Oracle Corporation and Vimicro
International Corporation. He also serves as a director for several privately held companies. Mr.
Lucas is the former chairman of the board of the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy and
Research and a Trustee of the University of Santa Clara.
Rick Yan is a director, chief executive officer and president of our company. Mr. Yan has been
a director and chief executive officer of our company since 2000. Mr. Yan is responsible for our
overall strategy and management. Mr. Yan received his Bachelor of Engineering degree and Master of
Philosophy degree from the University of Hong Kong and his Master of Business Administration degree
with distinction from INSEAD in France. Mr. Yan was an investor and advisor of our company from its
inception and prior to his appointment as chief executive officer. Prior to joining our company,
Mr. Yan was a Director and the Head of China Practice at Bain & Company, an international strategy
consulting company. Mr. Yan joined the firm in London in 1989, returned to Asia and set up Bain &
Companys Hong Kong and Beijing offices in 1991 and 1993, respectively. In his 11-year tenure with
Bain & Company, Mr. Yan was widely acknowledged as an expert in the consumer products and
technology sectors. Prior to his affiliation with Bain & Company, Mr. Yan worked at Hewlett-Packard
in Hong Kong for four years and was awarded Marketing Executive of the Year.
David K. Chao is a director of our company. Mr. Chao has been a director of our company since
2000. Mr. Chao received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and East Asian Studies
(Anthropology) with high honors from Brown University and his Master of Business Administration
degree from Stanford University. Mr. Chao is a
Co-founder and Managing General Partner of DCM, a venture capital firm based in the Silicon
Valley. Prior to joining DCM, Mr. Chao was a founding executive of a public mobile virtual network
operator in Japan. He also worked as a management consultant at McKinsey & Company in San
Francisco. Prior to that, Mr. Chao worked in marketing and product management at Apple Computer and
was one of the account executives for Recruit Co., Ltd. Mr. Chao serves on the boards of directors
of numerous DCM portfolio companies. He is a Management Board
56
member of the Stanford Graduate
School of Business Board of Trustees. He also serves on the board of directors of Legend Capital
and Spansion, Inc.
Dr. Xiaoyue Chen is a director of our company. Dr. Chen has been an independent director of
our company since August 2007. Dr. Chen holds Bachelor, Master and Ph.D degrees in Engineering, all
from Tsinghua University. Dr. Chen is the Director of the Institute of Accountancy of Tsinghua
University, a senior consultant of Beijing National Accounting Institute and the Vice President of
the China Appraisal Society. He was the former President of Beijing National Accounting Institute,
Associate Dean of the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University and Dean of the
Department of Accounting of Tsinghua University. Dr. Chen also serves as an independent director of
China Shenhua Energy Company Limited, China Unicom Limited and Yunnan Baiyao Group Company Limited.
Hiroyuki Honda is a director of our company. Mr. Honda became a director of our company in
July 2006. Mr. Honda received his Bachelor of Law degree in Labor Law from Hokkaido University in
1984. He is an executive vice president of Recruit Co., Ltd., a leading human resource services
provider in Japan, and has been a director of Recruit since 2005. Mr. Honda joined Recruit in 1984
and is currently in charge of the Corporate Planning Office and Business Development Office. Mr.
Honda also serves as a board member of Recruits various joint ventures with Toyota Motor
Corporation and Yahoo! Japan Corporation. In over two decades at Recruit, Mr. Honda has acted as
General Manager of the Corporate Planning Office and New Generation Business Development Group, and
led Recruits human resource related business group.
Kathleen Chien is chief financial officer and a senior vice president of our company. Ms.
Chien joined our company in 1999. Ms. Chien received her Bachelor of Science degree in Economics
from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and her Master of Business Administration degree
from the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley. Prior to joining our
company, Ms. Chien worked in the financial services and management consulting industries, including
three years with Bain & Company in Hong Kong and two years with Capital Securities Corp., a leading
investment bank in Taiwan. During her tenure at Bain & Company, Ms. Chien was a consultant to a
number of companies on strategic and marketing issues, including entry into the Chinese market and
achieving cost and operational efficiencies. While at Capital Securities Corp., Ms. Chien completed
a number of equity and equity-linked transactions, including the first ever Swiss-franc convertible
bond issuance out of Taiwan, enabling client companies to raise significant capital from the
European and U.S. investment community.
David Weimin Jin is a senior vice president of our company. Mr. Jin joined our company in
2000. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from Xidian University. Prior to
joining our company, Mr. Jin held sales management positions in large multinational companies in
Xian, including three years at Shell (China) Limited and one year with Colgate-Palmolive Co., Ltd.
Tao Wang is a vice president of our company. Mr. Wang joined our company in 2000. Mr. Wang
received a Bachelor of Science degree in Math from Shandong University and a Master of Engineering
degree from the Second Academy under the PRC Ministry of Aerospace Industry. Mr. Wang also holds a
Master of Business Administration degree from the Business School at University of Warwick in the
United Kingdom. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Wang spent four years as a Senior Consultant at
Bain & Company. Also, Mr. Wang served as a Representative and the General Manager of a joint
venture company in Wuhan for TI Group Asia Pacific. Earlier in his career, Mr. Wang held
engineering and project management positions at the Ministry of Aerospace Industry in China.
Jones Haijun Yu is a vice president of our company. Mr. Yu joined our company in 1998. He
received a Bachelor of Science degree in Biochemistry from Wuhan University and in Business
Management from Beijing Jiaotong University. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Yu worked as a
technician with Guangzhou Zengcheng Biochemical Engineering Company for one year.
B. Compensation
Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers
We
pay our chairman an annual fee of US$20,000 and each of our
other non-executive directors an annual fee
of US$15,000. In addition, our non-executive directors receive a fee of US$2,000 for each board meeting attended
in person and US$1,000 for each committee meeting attended in person, or US$1,000 for each board
meeting attended by conference call and US$500 for each committee meeting attended by conference
call. Our directors are also reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses incurred in attending board
meetings in person. There are no arrangements between us and our directors providing for special
benefits upon our directors termination of service. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the
aggregate cash compensation to our non-executive directors as a group was approximately US$99,500 (RMB725,813).
In 2007, we granted options to acquire an aggregate of 385,344 common shares to our non-executive directors.
57
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the aggregate cash compensation to our executive
officers as a group was approximately RMB6.7 million (US$0.9 million). We granted options to
acquire an aggregate of 359,232 common shares to our executive officers in 2007.
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance
We maintain directors and officers liability insurance for our directors and officers.
Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers. The terms of
these agreements are substantially similar to each other. Under these agreements, each of our
executive officers is employed at will, and their employment may be terminated, with or without
cause, by either party. These agreements do not provide for any special termination benefits, nor
do we have other arrangements with these executive officers for special termination benefits. Each
executive officer has agreed to hold in strict confidence and not to use, except for the benefit of
our company, any proprietary information, technical data, trade secrets and know-how of our company
or the confidential or proprietary information of any third party, including our affiliated
entities and our subsidiaries, received by our company. Each of these executive officers has also
agreed not to engage in any other employment, occupation, consulting or other business activity
directly related to the business in which we are involved, or engage in any other activities that
conflict with his or her obligations to us during the term of his or her employment. For the
12-month period after any of these executive officers termination of employment with us for any
reason, such officer is prohibited from recruiting any of our employees or soliciting or inducing
our employees to leave their employment with us.
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
In 2000, our board of directors and shareholders adopted our 2000 stock option plan. Under
this plan, our directors, officers and other employees and consultants are eligible to acquire
common shares under options. At the time of adoption, 4,010,666 common shares were reserved for
issuance under the plan. In February 2004, our board of directors and shareholders approved an
increase in the number of authorized shares reserved under the plan to 5,530,578 common shares. In
July 2006, our board of directors and shareholders approved a further increase of 2,000,000 common
shares, increasing the total number of authorized shares under the plan to 7,530,578 common shares.
The plan has a term of ten years but may be terminated earlier by our board of directors.
Stock options granted under the 2000 stock option plan may be incentive stock options, or
ISOs, which are intended to qualify for favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment under the
provisions of Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or non-qualified
stock options, or NSOs, which do not so qualify.
The compensation committee of our board of directors administers the plan. Subject to the
provisions of the plan and, in the case of a committee, the specific duties delegated by the board
of directors to such committee, and subject to the approval of any relevant authorities, the board
of directors or the committee so appointed has the authority in its discretion to determine, among
other things, the fair market value of the common shares, select optionees, determine the number of
common shares to be covered by each award granted under the plan, and the terms and conditions of
any options or stock purchase rights granted under the plan.
Stock options granted under the plan become exercisable at a rate of not less than 20% per
year over five years from the date of the option grant. In the event of the termination of service
of an optionee, the unvested portion of a stock option is forfeited and the vested portion
terminates within the period of time as specified in the option agreement and, in the absence of a
specified time in the option agreement, within twelve months following the
optionees termination in the case of the optionees disability or death, and three months
following the optionees termination in all other cases.
In the event of a merger of our company, each outstanding stock option may be assumed or an
equivalent option or right may be substituted by the successor corporation. In the event the
successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the stock option, the outstanding stock
options will automatically vest and become exercisable for a period of 15 days, after which the
stock options will terminate.
The following table summarizes the options granted to our directors, executive officers and
other employees under our 2000 stock option plan during the periods indicated.
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underlying options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
granted |
|
Exercise price |
|
Date of grant |
|
Date of expiration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rick Yan |
|
|
160,800 |
|
|
|
8.695 |
|
|
April 22, 2005 |
|
April 21, 2011 |
David K. Chao |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
July 25, 2005 |
|
July 24, 2011 |
Kathleen Chien |
|
|
81,600 |
|
|
|
8.695 |
|
|
April 22, 2005 |
|
April 21, 2011 |
David Weimin Jin |
|
|
40,800 |
|
|
|
8.695 |
|
|
April 22, 2005 |
|
April 21, 2011 |
Tao Wang |
|
|
21,600 |
|
|
|
8.695 |
|
|
April 22, 2005 |
|
April 21, 2011 |
Jones Haijun Yu |
|
|
31,200 |
|
|
|
8.695 |
|
|
April 22, 2005 |
|
April 21, 2011 |
Other employees |
|
|
343,200 |
|
|
|
8.695 |
|
|
April 22, 2005 |
|
April 21, 2011 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
November 6, 2005 |
|
November 10, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald L. Lucas |
|
|
40,032 |
|
|
|
8.365 |
|
|
April 3, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2012 |
Rick Yan |
|
|
160,800 |
|
|
|
8.365 |
|
|
April 3, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2012 |
David K. Chao |
|
|
40,032 |
|
|
|
8.365 |
|
|
April 3, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2012 |
Hiroyuki Honda |
|
|
14,976 |
|
|
|
9.83 |
|
|
July 28, 2006 |
|
July 27, 2012 |
Kathleen Chien |
|
|
81,600 |
|
|
|
8.365 |
|
|
April 3, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2012 |
David Weimin Jin |
|
|
31,200 |
|
|
|
8.365 |
|
|
April 3, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2012 |
Tao Wang |
|
|
31,200 |
|
|
|
8.365 |
|
|
April 3, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2012 |
Jones Haijun Yu |
|
|
31,200 |
|
|
|
8.365 |
|
|
April 3, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2012 |
Other employees |
|
|
437,952 |
|
|
|
8.365 |
|
|
April 3, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
868,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald L. Lucas |
|
|
40,032 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
|
|
|
160,128 |
|
|
|
8.77 |
|
|
May 25, 2007 |
|
May 24, 2013 |
Rick Yan |
|
|
100,032 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
David K. Chao |
|
|
40,032 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
|
|
|
40,032 |
|
|
|
9.355 |
|
|
August 8, 2007 |
|
August 7, 2013 |
Dr. Xiaoyue Chen |
|
|
60,096 |
|
|
|
9.355 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
Hiroyuki Honda |
|
|
14,976 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
8.80 |
|
|
September 24, 2007 |
|
September 23, 2013 |
Kathleen Chien |
|
|
81,600 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
David Weimin Jin |
|
|
81,600 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
Tao Wang |
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
Jones Haijun Yu |
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
Other employees |
|
|
444,576 |
|
|
|
8.795 |
|
|
April 16, 2007 |
|
April 15, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,189,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Board Practices
The directors will hold office until the next annual general meeting of shareholders and until
such directors successor is elected and duly qualified, or until such directors earlier death,
resignation or removal. We have no specific policy with respect to director attendance at our board
meetings, committee meetings or annual general meetings of shareholders.
Board Committees
To enhance our corporate governance, we have established three committees under the board of
directors: the audit committee, the nominating and corporate governance committee and the
compensation committee. We have adopted a charter for each of these committees. The committees have
the following functions and members.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee reports to the board of directors regarding the appointment of our
independent public accountants, the scope and results of our annual audits, compliance with our
accounting and financial policies and
59
managements procedures and policies relating to the adequacy
of our internal accounting controls. Our audit committee charter requires its members to satisfy
applicable Nasdaq corporate governance rules on independence. The members of our audit committee
are Donald L. Lucas, who acts as the chairman of our audit committee, David K. Chao and Dr. Xiaoyue
Chen. Our board of directors has determined that all of our audit committee members are
independent directors within the meaning of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15) and meet the
criteria for independence set forth in Section 10A(m)(3)(B)(i) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Our audit committee will be responsible for, among other things:
|
|
|
the appointment, evaluation, compensation, oversight and termination of the work of our
independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the
independent auditor regarding financial reporting); |
|
|
|
|
ensuring that it receives from our independent auditor a formal written statement
attesting to the auditors independence and describing all relationships between the
auditor and us; |
|
|
|
|
pre-approving any audit and non-audit services, including tax services, to be provided
by our independent auditor in accordance with Nasdaq rules; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements
with management and our independent auditor; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing with our independent auditor all critical accounting policies and practices
to be used by us in preparing our financial statements, all alternative treatments of
financial information within U.S. GAAP, and other material communications between our
independent auditor and management; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing our policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing, with management and counsel, any legal matters that may have a material
impact on us and any material reports or inquiries from regulatory or governmental
agencies; and |
|
|
|
|
establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints
regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, auditing matters or potential
violations of law, and the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns
regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters or potential violations of law. |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate governance committee assists the board of directors in
identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors and in determining
the composition of the board and its committees. The current members of our nominating and
corporate governance committee are Dr. Xiaoyue Chen, who acts as the chairman of the committee, and
David K. Chao. Our board of directors has determined that the members of our nominating and
corporate governance committee are independent directors within the meaning of Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 4200(a)(15) and meets the criteria for independence set forth in Section 10A(m)(3)(B)(i) of
the Exchange Act.
Our nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:
|
|
|
identifying and recommending to the board nominees for election or re-election to the
board, or for appointment to fill any vacancy; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing annually with the board the current composition of the board in light of the
characteristics of independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to
us; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing the continued board membership of a director upon a significant change in
such directors principal occupation; |
|
|
|
|
identifying and recommending to the board the names of directors to serve as members of
the audit
committee and the compensation committee, as well as the nominating and corporate
governance committee itself; |
|
|
|
|
advising the board periodically with respect to significant developments in the law and
practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and
regulations, and making recommendations to the board on all matters of corporate
governance and on any corrective action to be taken; |
|
|
|
|
establishing criteria and processes for, and leading the board and each committee of
the board in, its annual performance self-evaluation; |
60
|
|
|
reviewing and approving policies and procedures with respect to proposed transactions
between us and our related parties, and approving in advance all such related-party
transactions; and |
|
|
|
|
monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing
the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance. |
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee assists the board in reviewing and approving the compensation
structure of our directors and executive officers, including all forms of compensation to be
provided to our directors and executive officers. In addition, the compensation committee reviews
stock compensation arrangements for all of our other employees. Members of the compensation
committee are not prohibited from direct involvement in determining their own compensation. Our
chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting during which his or her
compensation is deliberated. The current members of our compensation committee are David K. Chao,
who acts as the chairman of the committee, and Donald L. Lucas. Our board of directors has
determined that all members of our compensation committee are independent directors within the
meaning of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15) and meet the criteria for independence set forth in
Section 10A(m)(3)(B)(i) of the Exchange Act.
Our compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:
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approving and overseeing the total compensation package for our executives; |
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reviewing and making recommendations to the board with respect to the compensation of our directors; |
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reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of
our chief executive officer, evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer in
light of those goals and objectives, and setting the compensation level of our chief
executive officer based on this evaluation; |
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reviewing the results of, and procedures for, the evaluation of the performance of
other executive officers; |
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reviewing periodically and making recommendations to the board regarding any long-term
incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements, and
administering these plans; |
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reviewing and making recommendations to the board regarding all new employment,
consulting, retirement and severance agreements and arrangements proposed for our
executives; and |
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selecting peer groups of companies to be used for purposes of determining competitive
compensation packages. |
Duties of Directors
Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a duty to act honestly, in good faith and with a
view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the skills they actually
possess and the care and diligence that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable
circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with
our memorandum and articles of association.
The functions and powers of our board of directors include, among others:
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convening shareholders annual general meetings and reporting its work to shareholders
at such meetings; |
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declaring dividends and distributions; |
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appointing officers and determining the term of office of the officers; |
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exercising the borrowing powers of our company and mortgaging the property of our company; and |
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approving the transfer of shares in our company, including the registering of such
shares in our share register. |
Interested Transactions
A director may vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is interested,
provided that the nature of the interest of any director in such contract or transaction shall be
disclosed by him at or prior to its consideration and any vote on that matter. A general notice or
disclosure to the directors or otherwise contained in the minutes of a meeting or a written
resolution of the directors or any committee of directors that a director is a shareholder of any
specified firm or company and is to be regarded as interested in any transaction with such firm or
company will be
sufficient disclosure, and, after such general notice, it will not be necessary to give
special notice relating to any particular transaction.
61
Remuneration and Borrowing
The directors may determine remuneration to be paid to the directors. The compensation
committee will assist the directors in reviewing and approving the compensation structure for the
directors. We do not provide for any termination benefits for the directors, nor do we have other
arrangements with the directors for special termination benefits. The directors may exercise all
the powers of our company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and
uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities
whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of our company or of any
third party.
Qualification
There is no shareholding qualification for directors. Further, shareholding qualification for
directors may not be fixed by our company in a general meeting.
Terms of Directors and Executive Officers
At each annual general meeting of the shareholders of our company, all of our directors at
such time are required to retire from office and are eligible for re-election. All of these
directors will retain office until the close of such general meeting. Our next annual general
meeting is currently scheduled for August 2008.
Limitation on Liability and Other Indemnification Matters
Cayman Islands law allows us to indemnify our directors, officers, auditors and trustee acting
in relation to any of our affairs against actions, costs, charges, losses, damages and expenses
incurred by reason of any act done or omitted in the execution of their duties as our directors,
officers, auditors and trustee, except to the extent that it may be held by the Cayman Islands
courts to be contrary to public policy such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or
the consequences of committing a crime.
Under our fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may indemnify
our directors, officers, employees and agents against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such persons in
connection with actions, suits or proceedings to which they are party or are threatened to be made
a party by reason of their acting as our directors, officers, employees or agents. To be entitled
to indemnification, these persons must have acted in good faith and in the best interest or not
opposed to the interest of our company and must not have acted in a manner willfully or grossly
negligent, and, with respect to any criminal action, they must have had no reasonable cause to
believe their conduct was unlawful. Our fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association also provides for indemnification of such person in the case of a suit initiated by our
company or in the right of our company. Such indemnification covers expenses (including attorneys
fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such suit.
There are good faith and other similar conduct requirements for such indemnification rights as
those imposed on other types of suits described above. However, if such persons are successful in
the merits of the actions, suits or proceedings described above, including suits initiated by or in
the right of our company, then they may be indemnified for actual and reasonable expenses without
having to meet the conduct requirements.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors under which we
agree to indemnify each of them to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and our articles
of association, from and against all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and losses (including
attorneys fees) incurred in connection with any litigation, suit or proceeding to which such
director is or is threatened to be made a party, witness or other participant. Within 20 days after
our receipt of a written demand of such director, we will advance funds for the payment of
indemnification of these expenses.
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D. Employees
We had 2,986 employees, 3,517 employees and 3,941 employees as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and
2007, respectively. The following table sets forth the number of our employees categorized by
function as of December 31, 2007.
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Sales and account management |
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1,615 |
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Marketing and merchandising |
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856 |
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Technology and online operations |
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497 |
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Customer service and production |
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461 |
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Search and training consultants |
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160 |
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General and administrative |
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352 |
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Total |
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3,941 |
* |
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* |
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Includes 838 temporary, part-time and contract employees. |
We believe that we maintain a good working relationship with our employees and we have not
experienced any significant labor disputes or any difficulty in recruiting staff for our
operations. Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining agreements or labor
unions.
E. Share Ownership
There are no different voting rights among our shareholders. We are not aware of any
arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our company. For
information regarding the share ownership of our directors and officers, see Item 7. Major
Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Major Shareholders.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our
common shares as of May 31, 2008:
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by each of our directors and executive officers; and |
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each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common shares. |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and includes voting or investment power a person has with respect to the common shares.
A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right
to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on
56,620,739 common shares outstanding as of May 31, 2008 and the number of common shares underlying
options held by such person as of that date. Except as otherwise noted, the address of each person
listed in the table is c/o 51job, Inc., Building 3, No. 1387, Zhang Dong Road, Shanghai 201203,
Peoples Republic of China.
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Common shares beneficially owned |
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Number |
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% |
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Directors and executive officers: |
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Rick Yan |
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15,316,996 |
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26.9 |
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David K. Chao(1) |
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10,229,598 |
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18.0 |
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Kathleen Chien |
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1,763,958 |
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3.1 |
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David Weimin Jin |
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90,200 |
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Donald L. Lucas |
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81,732 |
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Tao Wang |
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72,300 |
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* |
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Jones Haijun Yu |
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57,900 |
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* |
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Hiroyuki Honda(2) |
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18,428 |
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* |
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Dr. Xiaoyue Chen |
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All directors and executive officers as a group |
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27,631,112 |
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48.2 |
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Principal shareholders: |
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Rick Yan |
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15,316,996 |
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26.9 |
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Recruit Co., Ltd.(2) |
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12,325,199 |
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21.8 |
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Entities affiliated with DCM(3) |
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9,754,329 |
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17.2 |
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Noonday Asset Management, L.P.(4) |
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2,861,158 |
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5.1 |
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(1) |
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Includes 3,201,171 common shares owned by DCM III, L.P., 84,817 common shares owned by DCM
III-A, L.P., 156,406 common shares owned by DCM Affiliates Fund III, L.P., 5,169,293 common
shares owned by Doll Technology Investment Fund II, L.P., 287,020 common shares owned by DCM
Network Fund, L.P., 530,892 common shares owned by DCM Internet Fund, L.P., and 324,730 Common
shares owned by Doll Technology Affiliates Fund II, L.P. The respective general partners of
these entities are DCM Investment Management III, L.L.C. and Doll Technology Investment
Management II, L.L.C. and share voting and investment power with respect to shares held by
each of the limited partnerships. The managing members of DCM Investment Management III,
L.L.C. are David K. Chao, Dixon R. Doll and Peter Moran; the managing members of Doll
Technology Investment Management II, L.L.C. are David K. Chao and Dixon R. Doll. Each managing
member disclaims beneficial ownership of shares held by the limited partnerships, except to
the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein. Also includes beneficial ownership
of 433,577 common shares by David K. Chao. The address of David K. Chao and the entities
affiliated with DCM is 2420 Sand Hill Road, Suite 200, Menlo Park, CA 94025. |
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(2) |
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The address for Hiroyuki Honda and Recruit Co., Ltd. is GranTokyo South Tower, 1-9-2
Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6640, Japan. |
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(3) |
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Name and number of shares owned by each entity affiliated with DCM are described in Note (1)
above. |
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(4) |
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Based on their Schedule 13G filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28,
2008. The address for Noonday Asset Management, L.P. is 227 West Trade Street, Suite 2140,
Charlotte, NC 28202. |
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Less than 1%. |
As of May 31, 2008, 11,798,935 of our common shares, representing 20.8% of our common shares
outstanding, were held by a total of 14 holders of record with addresses in the United States. As
of the same date, 8,960,362 of our ADSs, representing 17,920,724 common shares, or 31.7% of our
outstanding shares, were held by a total of five registered holders of record with addresses in the
United States. Since certain of these common shares and ADSs were held by brokers or other
nominees, the number of record holders in the U.S. may not be representative of the number of
beneficial holders or their country of residence.
In April 2006, entities affiliated with DCM, Rick Yan, Michael Lei Feng and Norman Lui, and
Kathleen Chien entered into a share purchase agreement with Recruit. Michael Lei Feng and Norman
Lui are co-founders and former executive officers of our company. Under the terms and conditions of
the share purchase agreement, Recruit completed a purchase of 8,452,918 common shares, which
represented approximately 15% of our outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2005, from these
shareholders in April 2006. The share purchase agreement also provides for an option that would
allow Recruit to purchase up to an additional 14,862,313 common shares from these shareholders over
a three-year period beginning in April 2006 and result in Recruit owning approximately 40% of our
fully diluted common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005. In addition, under the share
purchase agreement, each of these selling shareholders has agreed that it will use its commercially
reasonable best efforts in cooperating with Recruit to have a representative of Recruit nominated
to stand for election to our board of directors and that it will vote all of its shares in favor of
the election of such nominee to our board of directors at any annual or extraordinary general
meetings of our members at which such nominee may stand for election for the duration of the
agreement. Recruit has agreed not to sell or otherwise transfer an interest in any of the
shares it has purchased under the agreement for one year following the date of such purchase.
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B. Related Party Transactions
Contractual Arrangements Among Our Group Entities
The PRC government has regulated foreign ownership of advertising, human resource related
services and Internet content provision businesses. As a result, relationships and economic
arrangements among our subsidiaries, affiliated entities and their respective shareholders are
governed by a series of agreements. The material agreements which currently govern the
relationships and economic arrangements among our group entities are illustrated in the following
chart and described in greater detail below.
Technical and Consulting Service Agreements
Qian Cheng Technical and Consulting Service Agreement. WFOE and Qian Cheng have entered into a
technical and consulting service agreement dated as of May 3, 2004 under which WFOE has the
exclusive right to provide advertising related technical and consulting services to Qian Cheng.
Qian Cheng will pay service fees to WFOE based on the extent and nature of the services provided by
WFOE, as set forth in invoices issued by WFOE to Qian Cheng from time to time. The agreement has a
term of ten years and may be extended with the consent of the parties. This agreement is not
subject to early termination, other than by WFOE solely upon a default by Qian Cheng. Qian Cheng
has no early termination rights with respect to this agreement.
RAL Technical and Consulting Service Agreement. WFOE and RAL have entered into a technical and
consulting service agreement dated as of May 3, 2004 under which WFOE has the exclusive right to
provide software and web related technical and consulting services to RAL. RAL will pay service
fees to WFOE based on the extent and nature of the services provided by WFOE, as set forth in
invoices issued by WFOE to RAL from time to time. The agreement has a term of ten years and may be
extended with the consent of the parties. This agreement is not subject to early termination, other
than by WFOE solely upon a default by RAL. RAL has no early termination rights with respect to this
agreement.
Run An Technical and Consulting Service Agreement. WFOE and Run An have entered into a
technical and consulting service agreement dated as of September 11, 2007 under which WFOE has the
exclusive right to provide software and web related technical and consulting services to Run An.
Run An will pay service fees to WFOE based on the extent and nature of the services provided by
WFOE, as set forth in invoices issued by WFOE to Run An from time to time. The agreement has a term
of ten years and may be extended with the consent of the parties. This agreement is not subject to
early termination, other than by WFOE solely upon a default by Run An. Run An has no early
termination rights with respect to this agreement.
Equity Pledge Agreements
Qian Cheng Equity Pledge Agreement. As security for Qian Chengs obligations under the
technical and consulting service agreement, the shareholders of Qian Cheng have pledged all of their equity interest in Qian Cheng
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to WFOE under an equity pledge agreement dated as of May 3,
2004. Upon the occurrence of certain defaults by Qian Cheng as defined in the Qian Cheng equity
pledge agreement, including any default by Qian Cheng in respect of any provisions of the Qian
Cheng technical and consulting service agreement, WFOE, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain
rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interest. The shareholders of Qian Cheng
have agreed that they will not dispose of the pledged equity interest or take any actions that will
prejudice WFOEs interest under the Qian Cheng equity pledge agreement. The pledge cannot be
released until the discharge of all of Qian Chengs obligations under the Qian Cheng technical and
consulting service agreement. The parties have further agreed that WFOE has the right to approve
the appointment of directors and to recommend candidates to the board for positions of the general
manager and senior executives of Qian Cheng. The board may only choose from the candidates so
recommended by WFOE. In addition, during the ten-year term of the agreement, WFOE has the option to
purchase the equity interest in Qian Cheng to the maximum extent permitted under PRC laws. Upon the
expiration of the term, if and to the extent the option has not been exercised, WFOE is obligated
to purchase the equity interest in Qian Cheng to the extent permitted under PRC laws. In all cases,
the purchase price shall be the lowest price permitted under PRC laws.
RAL Equity Pledge Agreement. As security for RALs obligations under the technical and
consulting service agreement, the shareholders of RAL have pledged all of their equity interest in
RAL to WFOE under an equity pledge agreement dated as of May 3, 2004. Upon the occurrence of
certain defaults by RAL as defined in the RAL equity pledge agreement, including any default by RAL
in respect of any provisions of the RAL technical and consulting service agreement, WFOE, as
pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity
interest. The shareholders of RAL have agreed that they will not dispose of the pledged equity
interest or take any actions that will prejudice WFOEs interest under the RAL equity pledge
agreement. The pledge cannot be released until the discharge of all of RALs obligations under the
RAL technical and consulting service agreement. The parties have further agreed that WFOE has the
right to approve the appointment of directors and to recommend candidates to the board for
positions of the general manager and senior executives of RAL. The board may only choose from the
candidates so recommended by WFOE. In addition, during the ten-year term of the agreement, WFOE has
the option to purchase the equity interest in RAL to the maximum extent permitted under PRC laws.
Upon the expiration of the term, if and to the extent the option has not been exercised, WFOE is
obligated to purchase the equity interest in RAL to the extent permitted under PRC laws. In the
case of an option held by a foreign entity, PRC law requires that the exercise price of the option
be determined at the time of exercise by reference to the appraised value of the underlying equity
interest. The exercise price determined by the parties may not be significantly lower than this
appraised value and must also be approved by relevant PRC regulatory authorities. To comply with
these regulations, the parties to the RAL equity pledge agreement have agreed that the exercise
price of the equity interest in RAL shall be the lowest price permitted by PRC law.
Run An Equity Pledge Agreement. As security for Run Ans obligations under the technical and
consulting service agreement, the shareholders of Run An have pledged all of their equity interest
in Run An to WFOE under an equity pledge agreement dated as of September 11, 2007. Upon the
occurrence of certain defaults by Run An as defined in the Run An equity pledge agreement,
including any default by Run An in respect of any provisions of the Run An technical and consulting
service agreement, WFOE, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to
sell the pledged equity interest. The shareholders of Run An have agreed that they will not dispose
of the pledged equity interest or take any actions that will prejudice WFOEs interest under the
Run An equity pledge agreement. The pledge cannot be released until the discharge of all of Run
Ans obligations under the Run An technical and consulting service agreement. The parties have
further agreed that WFOE has the right to approve the appointment of directors and to recommend
candidates to the board for positions of the general manager and senior executives of Run An. The
board may only choose from the candidates so recommended by WFOE. In addition, during the ten-year
term of the agreement, WFOE has the option to purchase the equity interest in Run An to the maximum
extent permitted under PRC laws. Upon the expiration of the term, if and to the extent the option
has not been exercised, WFOE is obligated to purchase the equity interest in Run An to the extent
permitted under PRC laws. In the case of an option held by a foreign entity, PRC law requires that
the exercise price of the option be determined at the time of exercise by reference to the
appraised value of the underlying equity interest. The exercise price determined by the parties may not be significantly lower than this appraised value and must
also be approved by relevant PRC regulatory authorities. To comply with these regulations, the
parties to the Run An equity pledge agreement have agreed that the exercise price of the equity
interest in Run An shall be the lowest price permitted by PRC law.
Other Agreements
Loan Agreements. Tech JV has entered into loan agreements dated as of September 11, 2007 with
David Weimin Jin and Tao Wang, two of our executive officers, with the sole and exclusive purpose
to fund the
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capitalization of Run An. A loan amount of RMB3.0 million was provided to each individual to
acquire a 50% equity interest in Run An. The term of the interest-free loan agreements is ten years
from the date thereof.
Tech JV and RAL Cooperation Agreement. Tech JV and RAL have entered into a cooperation
agreement dated as of May 3, 2004 under which RAL agrees to provide human resource related services
to Tech JVs customers and post human resource related information on its website www.51job.com,
and Tech JV agrees to pay RAL an amount equal to the direct operating costs incurred by RAL, plus a
5% margin. In addition, Tech JV agrees to provide technical support to RAL in connection with its
provision of human resource related services and the development, construction and maintenance of
RALs website. The cooperation agreement has a term of ten years and may be extended with the
consent of the parties.
Domain Name License Agreement. 51net has entered into a domain name license agreement with RAL
dated as of May 3, 2006 under which 51net has granted to RAL the right to use the www.51job.com
domain name in the PRC in connection with RALs operation of its website. RAL is not permitted to
assign its right under this agreement to any third party. The license fee to be paid under the
domain name license agreement will be agreed to by both parties. The domain name license agreement
has a term of two years and is renewable upon the written consent of 51net.
Call Option Agreement. 51net has entered into a call option agreement with Qian Cheng dated as
of August 1, 2002, and supplemented and amended as of May 3, 2004, under which 51net or its
designee is granted an irrevocable option to purchase all of Qian Chengs equity interest in Tech
JV and AdCo for RMB1.2 million or, if such purchase price is not permissible under the applicable
PRC laws, the lowest price permitted under then applicable PRC laws. In addition, Qian Cheng
granted 51net an irrevocable option to purchase any and all of its equity interests in the AdCo
Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, Wuhan AdCo, at the lowest price permitted under PRC
laws. The call option agreement has a term of ten years, which may be extended upon written consent
of the parties.
In the opinion of Jun He Law Offices, our PRC legal counsel, the agreements among our
subsidiaries, affiliated entities and their respective shareholders are valid and binding, and are
enforceable under, and will not result in any violation of, existing PRC laws or regulations, with
exception to the effectiveness of the equity pledge agreements, which are subject to registration
with the relevant administrations of industry and commerce, and the trademark license agreement,
which may not be enforceable against bona fide third parties until registration with the relevant
trademark administration authorities. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the
interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including but not limited to the laws
and regulations governing our business or the enforcement and performance of our contractual
arrangements in the event of the imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy and criminal
proceedings. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that PRC regulatory authorities will not take a view
contrary to the opinion of our PRC legal counsel. See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors
Risks Related to the Peoples Republic of China The PRC legal system has inherent
uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect us.
Stock Option Grants
We have granted options to purchase common shares in our company to certain of our employees,
directors and officers under our 2000 stock option plan. As of December 31, 2007, there were
outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 2,653,130 common shares in our company. For a
description of our 2000 stock option plan and these option grants, see Item 6. Directors,
Senior Management and Employees Compensation Stock-Based Compensation Plans.
Loans and Advances
In 2005, Michael Lei Feng, a former executive officer of our company, made an advance to us in
the principal amount of RMB0.5 million in connection with increasing the registered share capital
of one of our variable interest entities. This advance was repaid in full in 2006.
Business Alliance with Recruit
In April 2006, we formed a business alliance with Recruit, a privately held human resource
services company in Japan, to collaborate on the development of our human resource products and
services in China. Under the terms of our business alliance agreement, we have also established an
internal corporate planning group with Recruit to explore potential business opportunities outside
of the human resource services industry in China although to date we have not begun to offer any such products.
In a separate transaction in April 2006, entities affiliated with DCM, Rick Yan, Michael Lei
Feng and Norman Lui, and Kathleen Chien entered into a share purchase agreement with Recruit.
Michael Lei Feng and Norman Lui are co-founders and former executive officers of our company. Under
the terms and conditions of the share purchase
67
agreement, Recruit completed a purchase of 8,452,918
common shares from these shareholders in April 2006. The share purchase agreement also provides for
an option that would allow Recruit to purchase up to an additional 14,862,313 common shares from
these selling shareholders. As of May 31, 2008, Recruit owned 12,325,199 common shares of our
company.
Investment in Coupon Advertising Services Company with Recruit
In August 2007, we entered into a cooperation agreement with Recruit to form a new company
focused on coupon advertising services in China. Under the agreement, we have committed to
providing this new company with up to RMB32.8 million (US$4.5 million) in financing and have the
ability to acquire up to 40% of the new companys share capital. The coupon company launched its
inaugural issue in Shanghai in September 2007. We do not participate in the management of this
company, but we can and have nominated two of the five directors to the board of the coupon
company. As of December 31, 2007, we have provided financing to the newly formed company in the
amount of RMB8.8 million (US$1.2 million).
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not Applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
See Item 18. Financial Statements for our audited consolidated financial statements filed
as part of this annual report.
Legal Proceedings
Beginning in January 2005, several complaints were filed against us, and certain of our senior
executive officers and directors, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York, following our announcement of anticipated financial results for the fourth quarter of
2004. The complaints sought unspecified damages on alleged violations of federal securities laws
during the period from November 4, 2004 to January 14, 2005. The Court consequently consolidated
the complaints and appointed a lead plaintiff. On September 28, 2006, the Court issued an order
granting the defendants motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, with leave to amend on or
before October 30, 2006. No amended complaint was filed. On November 17, 2006, the Court entered an
Order dismissing the action against us, and certain of our senior executive officers and directors,
with prejudice.
From time to time, we undertake legal action against entities that misappropriate the content
of our www.51job.com website, including recruitment advertisements and the design of our website,
our brands and trademarks, materials from our training courses and other proprietary intellectual
property. Our intellectual property is subject to theft and other unauthorized use, and our ability
to protect our intellectual property is limited. In addition, we may in the future be subject to
claims that we have infringed the intellectual property rights of others. See Item 3. Key
Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business We may be exposed to infringement
or misappropriation claims by third parties, which, if successful, could cause us to pay
significant damage awards.
Dividend Policy
Since the incorporation of our company in 2000, we have never declared or paid any cash
dividends on our common shares. We have historically retained earnings to finance operations and
the expansion of our business. The timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will
depend, among other things, on our future results of operations and cash flow, our future
prospects, our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by
us from our subsidiaries and our affiliated entities, and other factors deemed relevant by our
board of directors. Any future dividends on our common shares would be declared by and subject to
the discretion of our board of directors.
Holders of ADSs will be entitled to receive dividends, if any, subject to the terms of the
deposit agreement, to the same extent as holders of common shares, less the fees and expenses
payable under the deposit agreement, and after deduction of any applicable taxes.
68
B. Significant Changes
We have not experienced any significant changes since the date of our audited consolidated
financial statements included in this annual report.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
A. Offer and Listing Details
Our ADSs, each representing two of our common shares, have been trading on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market since September 29, 2004. Our ADSs are traded under the symbol JOBS.
The following table provides the high and low trading prices for our ADSs on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market for (1) the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, (2) each of the nine
most recent fiscal quarters and (3) each of the most recent six months.
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Sales price |
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High |
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Low |
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US$ |
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US$ |
Annual highs and lows |
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|
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2004(1) |
|
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55.55 |
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18.61 |
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2005 |
|
|
53.50 |
|
|
|
9.71 |
|
2006 |
|
|
31.90 |
|
|
|
12.70 |
|
2007 |
|
|
25.44 |
|
|
|
14.02 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly highs and lows |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter 2006 |
|
|
19.49 |
|
|
|
14.40 |
|
Second quarter 2006 |
|
|
31.90 |
|
|
|
15.50 |
|
Third quarter 2006 |
|
|
23.79 |
|
|
|
13.20 |
|
Fourth quarter 2006 |
|
|
18.46 |
|
|
|
12.70 |
|
First quarter 2007 |
|
|
18.39 |
|
|
|
14.02 |
|
Second quarter 2007 |
|
|
19.44 |
|
|
|
15.52 |
|
Third quarter 2007 |
|
|
20.98 |
|
|
|
15.55 |
|
Fourth quarter 2007 |
|
|
25.44 |
|
|
|
17.59 |
|
First quarter 2008 |
|
|
19.66 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly highs and lows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2007 |
|
|
20.16 |
|
|
|
17.71 |
|
January 2008 |
|
|
19.56 |
|
|
|
16.05 |
|
February 2008 |
|
|
19.25 |
|
|
|
17.46 |
|
March 2008 |
|
|
19.66 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
|
April 2008 |
|
|
18.42 |
|
|
|
16.27 |
|
May 2008 |
|
|
20.50 |
|
|
|
17.86 |
|
June 2008 (through June 26, 2008) |
|
|
19.94 |
|
|
|
17.79 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our ADSs commenced trading on September 29, 2004. |
B. Plan of Distribution
Not Applicable.
C. Markets
Our ADSs, each representing two of our common shares, have been trading on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market since September 29, 2004 under the symbol JOBS.
D. Selling Shareholders
Not Applicable.
E. Dilution
Not Applicable.
69
F. Expenses of the Issue
Not Applicable.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A. Share Capital
Not Applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
We incorporate by reference into this annual report the description of our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association contained in our F-1 registration statement (File
No. 333-117194) filed with the Commission on September 29, 2004. Our shareholders adopted our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association at an extraordinary shareholder meeting
on April 26, 2004.
C. Material Contracts
Except for the agreements discussed below, we have not entered into any material contracts
other than in the ordinary course of business and other than those described in Item 4.
Information on the Company or elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F.
In April 2006, we formed a business alliance with Recruit, a privately held human resource
services company in Japan, to collaborate on the development of our human resource products and
services in China. Under the terms of our business alliance agreement, we have also established an
internal corporate planning group with Recruit to explore potential business opportunities outside
of the human resource services industry in China.
In August 2007, we entered into a cooperation agreement with Recruit to form a new company
focused on coupon advertising services in China. Under the agreement, we have committed to
providing this new company with up to RMB32.8 million (US$4.5 million) in financing and have the
ability to acquire up to 40% of the new companys share capital. As of December 31, 2007, we have
provided financing in the amount of RMB8.8 million (US$1.2 million) to the coupon company.
D. Exchange Controls
Chinas government imposes control over the convertibility of Renminbi into foreign
currencies. Under the current unified floating exchange rate system, the Peoples Bank of China
publishes a daily exchange rate for Renminbi, or the PBOC Exchange Rate, based on the previous
days dealings in the inter-bank foreign exchange market. Financial institutions authorized to deal
in foreign currency may enter into foreign exchange transactions at exchange rates within an
authorized range above or below the PBOC Exchange Rate according to market conditions.
Under the Foreign Exchange Control Regulations issued by the State Council on January 29, 1996
and effective as of April 1, 1996 (and amended on January 14, 1997) and the Administration of
Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange Regulations which came into effect on July 1, 1996
regarding foreign exchange control, or the Regulations, conversion of Renminbi into foreign
exchange by foreign investment enterprises for current account items, including the distribution of
dividends to foreign investors of foreign investment enterprises and payments for licensing fees or
services, is permissible. Foreign investment enterprises are permitted to remit foreign exchange
from their foreign exchange bank account in China on the basis of, inter alia, the terms of the
relevant joint venture contracts and the board resolutions declaring the distribution of the
dividend and payment of profits. Conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies and remittance of
foreign currencies for capital account items, including direct investment, loans, security
investment, is still subject to the approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or
SAFE, in each such transaction. On January 14, 1997, the State Council amended the Foreign Exchange
Control Regulations to provide, among other things, that the State shall not impose restrictions on
recurring international payments and transfers.
Under the Regulations, foreign investment enterprises are required to open and maintain
separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items (but not for other items). In
addition, foreign investment enterprises may only buy, sell and/or remit foreign currencies at
those banks authorized to conduct foreign exchange business upon the production of valid commercial
documents and, in the case of capital account item transactions, document approval from SAFE.
70
Currently, foreign investment enterprises are required to apply to SAFE for foreign exchange
registration certificates for foreign investment enterprises. With such foreign exchange
registration certificates (which are granted to foreign investment enterprises upon fulfilling
specified conditions and which are subject to review and renewal by SAFE on an annual basis) or
with the foreign exchange sales notices from the SAFE (which are obtained on a
transaction-by-transaction basis), foreign-invested enterprises may enter into foreign exchange
transactions at banks authorized to conduct foreign exchange business to obtain foreign exchange
for their needs.
E. Taxation
Cayman Islands Taxation
The Cayman Islands currently levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits,
income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate
duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to our company levied by the Government of the
Cayman Islands except for stamp duties that may be applicable on instruments executed in, or after
execution brought within the jurisdiction of, the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands are not party
to any double taxation treaties. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions
in the Cayman Islands.
United States Federal Income Taxation
The following summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder,
as defined below, of the ownership and disposition of our ADSs or common shares as of the date of
this annual report.
Except where noted, this summary deals only with ADSs and common shares that are held as
capital assets by U.S. Holders. This summary does not describe all of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences applicable to U.S. Holders that are subject to special treatment under the U.S.
federal income tax laws, including:
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dealers in securities or currencies; |
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|
regulated investment companies; |
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|
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financial institutions; |
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|
real estate investment trusts; |
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insurance companies; |
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|
tax-exempt organizations; |
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|
|
persons holding ADSs or common shares as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion
transaction, constructive sale or straddle; |
|
|
|
|
traders in securities that have elected the mark to market method of accounting; |
|
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|
|
persons liable for the alternative minimum tax; |
|
|
|
|
partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
|
|
|
|
persons who own or are deemed to own more than 10% of our voting shares; or |
|
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|
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
This summary is based in part on representations by the depositary and assumes that each
obligation under the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance
with its terms. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and U.S. Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial decisions
thereunder at the date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked or modified, possibly
on a retroactive basis, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from
those discussed below.
A U.S. Holder that holds or is considering the disposition of ADSs or common shares should
consult its own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences as well as any
consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction in light of the particular
circumstances of the U.S. Holder.
A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of ADSs or common shares that is a U.S. person. A U.S.
person is a person who is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
|
|
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
|
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|
|
a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in or under
the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
|
|
|
|
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation, regardless of
its source; or |
71
|
|
|
a trust if it is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States
and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of
the trust or if the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury
regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
If a partnership holds ADSs or common shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally
depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a
partnership holding ADSs or common shares should consult its own tax advisors.
The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that intermediaries in the chain of ownership between
the holder of an ADS and the issuer of the security underlying the ADS may be taking actions that
are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for U.S. Holders of ADSs. Such actions
would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below,
applicable to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders. Accordingly, the analysis
of the creditability of foreign taxes and the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends
received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, each described below, could be affected by actions
taken by intermediaries in the chain of ownership between the holder of an ADS and our company.
ADSs
In general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder of ADSs will be treated as the
owner of the underlying common shares that are represented by such ADSs. Deposits and withdrawals
of common shares in exchange for ADSs will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation.
Distributions on ADSs or Common Shares
Subject to the discussion under Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules below, the gross
amount of the distributions on the ADSs or common shares (including amounts withheld to reflect PRC
withholding taxes, if any) will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as dividends to the extent of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax
principles. Such income will be includable in a U.S. Holders gross income as ordinary income on
the day actually or constructively received by a U.S. Holder, in the case of common shares, or by
the depositary, in the case of ADSs. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received
deduction allowed to corporations under U.S. federal income tax law. Subject to certain
limitations, dividends paid to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, in taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2011 will be eligible for a reduced rate of taxation if we are deemed
to be a qualified foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A qualified foreign
corporation includes:
|
|
|
a foreign corporation that is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax
treaty with the United States which the U.S. Treasury determines to be satisfactory for
these purposes and which includes an exchange of information program; and |
|
|
|
|
a foreign corporation if its stock with respect to which a dividend is paid or its ADSs
backed by such stock are readily tradable on an established securities market within the
United States, |
but does not include an otherwise qualified corporation that is a passive foreign investment
company in the taxable year in which the dividends are paid or the preceding taxable year. We
believe that we will be a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends paid on our ADSs
for so long as (1) we are not a passive foreign investment company and (2) the ADSs are listed on
the Nasdaq Global Select Market or a national securities exchange in the United States, and thus
are considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market. However, our status as a
qualified foreign corporation may change. In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident
enterprise under the PRC tax law, we may be eligible for the benefits of the income tax treaty
between the United States and the PRC, and if we are eligible for such benefits, dividends we pay
on our common shares, regardless of whether such shares are represented by ADSs, would be subject
to the reduced rates of taxation. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
application of these rules to their particular circumstances.
In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the PRC tax law, a
U.S. Holder may be subject to PRC withholding taxes on dividends paid with respect to the ADSs or
common shares. In that case, however, the U.S. Holder may be able to obtain a reduced rate of PRC
withholding taxes under the treaty between the United States and the PRC if certain requirements
are met. In addition, subject to certain conditions and limitations, PRC withholding taxes on
dividends, if any, may be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against a U.S. Holders U.S.
federal income tax liability. Dividends paid on the ADSs or common shares will be treated as income
from sources outside the United States and generally will constitute passive category income for
U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Furthermore, in certain circumstances, if a U.S.
Holder has held the ADSs or common shares for less than a specified minimum period during which it
is not protected from risk of loss, or is obligated to make payments related to the dividends, the
U.S. Holder will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for any
72
PRC withholding taxes imposed on dividends paid on the ADSs or common shares. The rules
governing the foreign tax credit are complex. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds our current or accumulated earnings
and profits, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a
reduction in the adjusted basis of the ADSs or common shares (thereby increasing the amount of
gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, a U.S. Holder would recognize on a subsequent disposition
of the ADSs or common shares), and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be taxed as capital
gain. We do not expect to provide U.S. Holders of common shares or ADSs with information regarding
the amount of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles. Therefore, U.S. Holders should generally expect distributions to be treated
as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (as discussed above).
Distributions of ADSs or common shares that are received as part of a pro rata distribution to
all of our common shareholders (including ADS holders) will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax. The basis of the new ADSs or common shares so received will be determined by allocating a U.S.
Holders basis in the old ADSs or common shares between the old ADSs or common shares and the new
ADSs or common shares received, based on their relative fair market values on the date of
distribution.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of ADSs or Common Shares
Subject to the discussion under Passive foreign investment company rules below, upon the
sale, exchange or other disposition of ADSs or common shares, a U.S. Holder generally will
recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale,
exchange or other disposition and the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Holder in the ADSs or common
shares. A U.S. Holders tax basis in an ADS or a common share will be, in general, the price it
paid for that ADS or common share. The capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital
gain or loss if, at the time of sale, exchange or other disposition, the U.S. Holder has held the
ADS or common share for more than one year. Net long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S.
Holders, including individuals, are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of
capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss that a U.S. Holder recognizes generally
will be treated as gain or loss from sources within the United States for U.S. foreign tax credit
limitation purposes. However, in the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise
under the PRC tax law, we may be eligible for the benefits of the income tax treaty between the
United States and the PRC. Under that treaty, if any PRC tax was to be imposed on any gain from the
sale, exchange or other disposition of the ADSs or common shares, the gain may be treated as
PRC-source income. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax
consequences if a foreign withholding tax is imposed on a disposition of ADSs or common shares,
including the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
We believe that we were not a passive foreign investment company for 2007 and based on the
projected composition of our income and valuation of our assets, we do not expect to be a passive
foreign investment company for 2008. In addition, we do not expect to become one in the future,
although this may change. The determination of whether we are a passive foreign investment company
will be made on an annual basis and will depend on the composition of our income and assets,
including goodwill. The calculation of goodwill will be based, in part, on the market value of our
ADSs from time to time, which may be volatile. For a discussion of the risks related to the
possible tax effects should we be considered a passive foreign investment company, see Item 3.
Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business We may become a passive foreign
investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to U.S. investors.
In general, we will be deemed to be a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year
in which either (1) at least 75% of our gross income is passive income or (2) at least 50% of the
value (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) of our assets is attributable to assets that
produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income
generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than rents and royalties derived in
the active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a related person), annuities and
gains from assets that produce passive income. If we own at least 25% by value of the equity shares
of another corporation, we will be treated for purposes of the passive foreign investment company
tests as owning a proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation, and as receiving
directly a proportionate share of the other corporations income.
If we are a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder
has an equity interest in our company, unless the U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election or a
qualified electing fund election, as discussed below, such U.S. Holder will be subject to the
following special tax rules.
73
Gain realized upon the sale or disposition of ADSs or common shares and distributions made to
a U.S. Holder by us during a taxable year with respect to the ADSs or common shares that are
excess distributions (defined generally as the excess of the amount received with respect to the
ADSs or common shares in the taxable year over 125% of the average amount received in the shorter
of either the three previous years or a U.S. Holders holding period before the taxable year) must
be allocated ratably to each day of the U.S. Holders holding period. The amount allocated to the
current taxable year or any year before we became a passive foreign investment company will be
included as ordinary income in a U.S. Holders gross income for that year. The amount allocated to
other prior taxable years will be taxed as ordinary income at the highest rate in effect for the
class of U.S. Holder, corporate or non-corporate, in that prior year and the tax is subject to an
interest charge at the rate applicable to deficiencies in income taxes.
If we are a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year and any of our non-United
States subsidiaries is also a passive foreign investment company, a U.S. Holder would be treated as
owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of the lower-tier passive foreign investment
company for purposes of the application of these rules. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own
tax advisors about the application of the passive foreign investment company rules to any of our
subsidiaries.
In certain circumstances, instead of being subject to the excess distribution rules discussed
above, a U.S. Holder may make an election to include gain on the ADSs or common shares of a passive
foreign investment company as ordinary income under a mark-to-market method, provided that the ADSs
or common shares are regularly traded on a qualified exchange. Under current law, the
mark-to-market election is only available for ADSs or common shares that are regularly traded
within the meaning of U.S. Treasury regulations on certain designated U.S. exchanges and foreign
exchanges that meet trading, listing, financial disclosure and other requirements to be treated as
a qualified exchange under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. The Nasdaq Global Select Market is
a qualified exchange but no assurance can be given that the ADSs will be regularly traded for the
purposes of the mark-to-market election.
If a U.S. Holder makes an effective mark-to-market election, the U.S. Holder will include each
year as ordinary income, rather than capital gain, the excess, if any, of the fair market value of
the U.S. Holders ADSs or common shares at the end of the taxable year over such U.S. Holders
adjusted basis in the ADSs or common shares, and will be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of
the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of these ADSs or common shares over their fair market
value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included
in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holders basis in the ADSs or common
shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. Any gain or loss on the sale of
the ADSs or common shares will be ordinary income or loss, except that this loss will be ordinary
loss only to the extent of the previously included net mark-to-market gain. If a U.S. Holder makes
a mark-to-market election, it will be effective for the taxable year for which the election is made
and all subsequent taxable years unless the ADSs or common shares are no longer regularly traded on
a qualified exchange or the Internal Revenue Service consents to the revocation of the election.
Instead of being subject to the excess distribution rules discussed above, a U.S. holder of
shares in a passive foreign investment company alternatively may elect to have the company treated
as a qualified electing fund, provided that the company provides certain information to make such
an election effective. This option will not be available to U.S. Holders because we do not intend
to provide such information to U.S. Holders.
If a U.S. Holder owns ADSs or common shares during any year that we are a passive foreign
investment company, the U.S. Holder must file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621.
A U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors concerning the availability and the making
of a mark-to-market election and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding the ADSs or
common shares if we are deemed to be a passive foreign investment company in any taxable year.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, unless a U.S. Holder belongs to a category of certain exempt recipients (such as
corporations), information reporting requirements will apply to distributions on ADSs or common
shares made within the United States and to the proceeds of sales of ADSs or common shares that are
effected through the U.S. office of a broker or the non-U.S. office of a broker that has certain
connections with the United States. Backup withholding may apply to these payments if a U.S. Holder
fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status, fails
to report in full dividend and interest income or, in certain circumstances, fails to comply with
applicable certification requirements.
74
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a
credit against a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax, provided the U.S. Holder furnishes the
required information to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner.
Enforceability of Civil Liabilities
We are an exempted limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman
Islands. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of certain benefits associated with
being a Cayman Islands corporation, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial
system, a favorable tax system, the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions and the
availability of professional and support services. However, the Cayman Islands has a less developed
body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides protections for investors to
a significantly lesser extent. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue
before the federal courts of the United States.
A substantial majority of our assets are located outside the United States. In addition, a
majority of our directors and officers are nationals and/or residents of countries other than the
United States, and all or a substantial portion of our or such persons assets are located outside
the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process
within the United States upon us or such persons or to enforce against them or against us,
judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
We have appointed National Registered Agents, Inc. at 875 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 501,
New York, New York 10001, as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action
brought against us in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York under
the federal securities laws of the United States or of any State of the United States or any action
brought against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in the County of New York under
the securities laws of the State of New York.
Maples and Calder, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law and Jun He Law Offices, our counsel as
to PRC law, have advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman
Islands and the PRC, respectively, would (1) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts
obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of
the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof, or (2) entertain original actions
brought in each respective jurisdiction, against us or our directors or officers predicated upon
the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
Maples and Calder has further advised us that a final and conclusive judgment in federal or
state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable, other than a sum payable
in respect of taxes, fines, penalties or similar charges, may be subject to enforcement proceedings
as a debt in the Courts of the Cayman Islands under the common law doctrine of obligation.
Jun He Law Offices has advised us further that the recognition and enforcement of foreign
judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedure Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce
foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedure Law based either
on treaties between the PRC and the country where the judgment is made or in reciprocity between
jurisdictions.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not Applicable.
G. Statements by Experts
Not Applicable.
H. Documents on Display
We have previously filed with the Commission our registration statement on Form F-1 and
prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to our ADSs.
We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, we are
required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the
rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of quarterly reports and proxy
statements, and officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and
short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
75
The registration statements, reports and other information so filed can be inspected and
copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the
public reference rooms. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that make electronic
filings with the SEC using its EDGAR system.
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We will furnish our shareholders with annual reports, which will include a review of
operations and annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S.
GAAP.
I. Subsidiary Information
Not Applicable.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the
interest income generated by excess cash deposited in banks. As of December 31, 2007, we had cash
and cash equivalents of RMB1.0 billion (US$138.1 million). Cash and cash equivalents consist of
cash on hand and in banks.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables
represent our principal exposure to credit risk in relation to our financial assets. As of December
31, 2007, approximately 24% of our cash and cash equivalents were held in uninsured accounts at
major financial institutions located in the United States and the remainder in uninsured accounts
located in China and Hong Kong that we believe are of acceptable credit quality. We have not used
any derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk. We have not been exposed nor do
we anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates, although our future
interest income may fluctuate in line with changes in interest rates. The risk associated with
fluctuating interest rates is principally confined to our cash deposits in banks, and, therefore,
our exposure to interest rate risk is minimal.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Substantially all of our revenue generating operations are transacted in the Renminbi, which
is not fully convertible into foreign currencies, and a significant portion of our liabilities are
denominated in Renminbi. As a result, the conversion of our revenues is subject to PRC regulatory
restrictions on currency conversion and we are exposed to risks posed by fluctuations in the
foreign exchange market. The value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may
fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRCs political and economic
conditions. In July 2005, the PRC government changed its policy of pegging the value of the
Renminbi to the U.S. dollar. Under the new policy, the Renminbi is permitted to fluctuate within a
narrow and managed band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. This change in policy
resulted in an appreciation in the value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar of approximately
2.5% in 2005, 3.3% in 2006 and 6.5% in 2007, which resulted in a loss from foreign currency
translation for us of RMB11.3 million in 2005, RMB9.4 million in 2006 and RMB18.1 million (US$2.5
million) in 2007. As a portion of our assets are denominated in U.S. dollars, future upward
revaluations of the Renminbi could result in charges to our income statement and reductions in the
value of these assets. In addition, as we rely entirely on dividends, royalty payments and other
fees paid to us in Renminbi by our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in the PRC, future downward
revaluations of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues and
financial condition, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, our ADSs in foreign currency
terms.
We have not used any forward contracts or currency borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign
currency risk. See Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to the Peoples
Republic of China The fluctuation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect your
investment.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not Applicable.
76
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this annual
report. Based on that evaluation, our management has concluded that, as of the end of the period
covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, for our company. Our
internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Included in our internal control over financial
reporting are policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are
being made only in accordance with authorizations from our management and directors; and (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can
provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statement preparation and
presentation and may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related rules as promulgated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, our management has assessed the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, our management has concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs
Limited Company, has audited the effectiveness of our companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, as stated in its report, which appears on page F-2 of this Form
20-F.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the
period covered by this annual report on Form 20-F that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Our board of directors has concluded that Mr. Donald L. Lucas, an independent director, meets
the criteria for an audit committee financial expert as established by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission. See Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees Board
Practices.
77
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
Our board of directors has adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors, officers
and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller and any other persons who perform similar functions for us. We
have posted our code of business conduct and ethics on our website at ir.51job.com.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth the audit fees in connection with the professional services
rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Limited Company, our principal external
auditors, for the periods indicated. Audit fees relate to aggregate fees billed for the audit of
our annual financial statements and the review of our quarterly financial results. We did not pay
any audit related, tax related or other fees to our auditors during the periods indicated below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands) |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
Audit fees |
|
|
4,457 |
|
|
|
5,352 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
Pre-Approved Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee pre-approves audit engagement terms and fees prior to the commencement of
any audit work, other than that which may be necessary for the independent auditors to prepare the
proposed audit approach, scope and fee estimates. The independent auditors annually submit to us a
written proposal that details all audit and audit related services. Audit fees are fixed and
contained in the proposal, and the audit committee reviews the nature and dollar value of services
to be provided under such proposal. Any revisions to such proposal after the engagement has begun
are reviewed and pre-approved by the audit committee.
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
We are in compliance with applicable listing standards for the audit committee of our board of
directors.
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
None.
78
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have elected to provide financial statements pursuant to Item 18.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements for 51job, Inc. and its subsidiaries are included at the
end of this annual report.
ITEM 19. EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
1.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-117194) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Specimen of Share Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Specimen of American Depositary Receipt. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 from our Registration Statement on Form
F-1 (File No. 333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 2, 2004) |
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement among 51job, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank,
as Depositary, and Holders and Beneficial Holders from time to
time of American Depositary Shares evidenced by American
Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including the form of
American Depositary Receipt. (Incorporated by reference to the
Registration Statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333-117254) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
American Depositary Shares representing common shares on July 9,
2004) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
2000 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Employment, Confidential Information and Invention
Assignment Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-117194)
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7,
2004) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Investor Rights Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
4.5*
|
|
Loan Agreements dated as of September 11, 2007 between Qianjin
Network Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and the
shareholders of Beijing Run An Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Technical and Consulting Service Agreement dated as of May 3,
2004, as amended as of July 2, 2004, between Shanghai Run An Lian
Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. and Qian Cheng Wu You Network
Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 from our Registration Statement on Form
F-1 (File No. 333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Technical and Consulting Service Agreement dated as of May 3,
2004, as amended as of July 2, 2004, between Beijing Qian Cheng
Si Jin Advertising Co., Ltd. and Qian Cheng Wu You Network
Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 from our Registration Statement on Form
F-1 (File No. 333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 7, 2004) |
79
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
4.8*
|
|
Technical and Consulting Service Agreement dated as of September 11, 2007
between Beijing Run An Information Consultancy Co. Ltd. and Qian Cheng Wu
You Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Equity Pledge Agreement dated as of May 3, 2004 between Qian Cheng Wu You
Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of
Shanghai Run An Lian Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1
(File No. 333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Equity Pledge Agreement dated as of May 3, 2004 between Qian Cheng Wu You
Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of
Beijing Qian Cheng Si Jin Advertising Co., Ltd. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.10 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-117194) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7,
2004) |
|
|
|
4.11*
|
|
Equity Pledge Agreement dated as of September 11, 2007 between Qian Cheng
Wu You Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and the
shareholders of Beijing Run An Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
4.12*
|
|
Investment Capital Transfer Agreement dated as of September 11, 2007 among
the shareholders of Beijing Run An Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
4.13*
|
|
Share Transfer Agreement dated as of November 20, 2007 among the
shareholders of Shanghai Run An Lian Information Consultancy Co. Ltd. |
|
|
|
4.14*
|
|
Share Transfer Agreement dated as of November 12, 2007 between the
shareholders of Beijing Qian Cheng Si Jin Advertising Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Cooperation Agreement dated as of May 3, 2004 between Shanghai Run An Lian
Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. and Qianjin Network Information
Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.11 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-117194)
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Supplemental Agreement to the Cooperation Agreement effective as of April
1, 2007 between Shanghai Run An Lian Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. and
Qianjin Network Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.10 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the
year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 28, 2007) |
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Domain Name License Agreement dated as of May 3, 2006 between Shanghai Run
An Lian Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. and 51net.com Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.10 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the
year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 28, 2007) |
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Call Option Agreement dated as of August 1, 2002, as supplemented and
amended as of May 3, 2004, between Beijing Qian Cheng Si Jin Advertising
Co., Ltd. and 51net.com Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13
from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-117194) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Share Transfer Agreement dated as of April 5, 2004 among Wuhan Mei Hao
Qian Cheng Advertising Co., Ltd., 51net.com Inc. and Beijing Qian Cheng Si
Jin Advertising Co., Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-117194) filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
Business Alliance Agreement dated as of April 5, 2006 between 51job, Inc.
and Recruit Co., Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 from our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2006) |
|
|
|
4.21*
|
|
Cooperation Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007, as amended as of March
27, 2008, between 51job, Inc. and Recruit Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
8.1*
|
|
List of subsidiaries of 51job, Inc. |
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-117194)
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2004) |
|
|
|
12.1*
|
|
CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
12.2*
|
|
CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
80
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
13.1*
|
|
CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
13.2*
|
|
CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
15.1*
|
|
Consent of Maples and Calder |
|
|
|
15.2*
|
|
Consent of Jun He Law Offices |
|
|
|
15.3*
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Limited Company |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed with this annual report on Form 20-F. |
81
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing its annual
report on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual
report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
51job, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Rick Yan
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Rick Yan |
|
|
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: June 27, 2008
51JOB, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
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F-6 |
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F-7 |
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|
|
F-24 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of 51job, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income, of shareholders equity and of cash flows
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 51job, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our
opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible
for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting, included in Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting included in Item 15 of the accompanying Form 20-F. Our responsibility is to express
opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule and on the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audits (which was an integrated audit in
2007). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 2(n) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner
in which it accounts for share-based compensation in 2006.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Limited Company
Shanghai, the Peoples Republic of China
June 27, 2008
F-2
51JOBS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except number of shares and |
|
Note |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ (Note 2(c)) |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Print advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
356,285 |
|
|
|
389,535 |
|
|
|
430,621 |
|
|
|
59,033 |
|
Online recruitment services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,495 |
|
|
|
219,794 |
|
|
|
282,688 |
|
|
|
38,753 |
|
Executive search |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,307 |
|
|
|
19,938 |
|
|
|
16,086 |
|
|
|
2,205 |
|
Other human resource related revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,507 |
|
|
|
68,586 |
|
|
|
114,871 |
|
|
|
15,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595,594 |
|
|
|
697,853 |
|
|
|
844,266 |
|
|
|
115,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Business and related taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,568 |
) |
|
|
(38,010 |
) |
|
|
(44,982 |
) |
|
|
(6,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
562,026 |
|
|
|
659,843 |
|
|
|
799,284 |
|
|
|
109,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(269,328 |
) |
|
|
(294,068 |
) |
|
|
(349,022 |
) |
|
|
(47,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,698 |
|
|
|
365,775 |
|
|
|
450,262 |
|
|
|
61,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115,095 |
) |
|
|
(136,770 |
) |
|
|
(181,230 |
) |
|
|
(24,844 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,614 |
) |
|
|
(114,322 |
) |
|
|
(128,347 |
) |
|
|
(17,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215,709 |
) |
|
|
(251,092 |
) |
|
|
(309,577 |
) |
|
|
(42,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,989 |
|
|
|
114,683 |
|
|
|
140,685 |
|
|
|
19,286 |
|
Loss from foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,320 |
) |
|
|
(9,440 |
) |
|
|
(18,134 |
) |
|
|
(2,486 |
) |
Interest and investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,385 |
|
|
|
20,744 |
|
|
|
24,635 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,313 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,367 |
|
|
|
127,901 |
|
|
|
148,979 |
|
|
|
20,422 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(29,945 |
) |
|
|
(28,560 |
) |
|
|
(45,402 |
) |
|
|
(6,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,422 |
|
|
|
99,341 |
|
|
|
103,577 |
|
|
|
14,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Unrealized loss for investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,606 |
|
|
|
99,920 |
|
|
|
103,996 |
|
|
|
14,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Earnings per ADS(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,607,716 |
|
|
|
55,422,447 |
|
|
|
56,279,193 |
|
|
|
56,279,193 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,254,454 |
|
|
|
56,409,260 |
|
|
|
56,631,598 |
|
|
|
56,631,598 |
|
(1) Share-based compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in cost of services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
(4,621 |
) |
|
|
(4,931 |
) |
|
|
(676 |
) |
Included in operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
|
|
(3,972 |
) |
|
|
(4,241 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,635 |
) |
|
|
(19,926 |
) |
|
|
(20,479 |
) |
|
|
(2,807 |
) |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Each ADS represents two common shares. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
51JOBS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands, except number of shares and per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ (Note 2(c)) |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
868,698 |
|
|
|
1,007,520 |
|
|
|
138,119 |
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of RMB2,612 and RMB3,879 as of December 31, 2006
and 2007, respectively) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
28,431 |
|
|
|
29,706 |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
Prepayments and other current assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
18,064 |
|
|
|
33,132 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
Deferred tax assets, current |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4,383 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
919,576 |
|
|
|
1,075,288 |
|
|
|
147,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
2 |
(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,788 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
194,315 |
|
|
|
205,984 |
|
|
|
28,238 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9,363 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,857 |
|
|
|
5,031 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
Deferred tax assets, non-current |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
208,039 |
|
|
|
227,878 |
|
|
|
31,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127,615 |
|
|
|
1,303,166 |
|
|
|
178,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,692 |
|
|
|
9,804 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary and employee related accrual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,677 |
|
|
|
29,064 |
|
|
|
3,984 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,751 |
|
|
|
33,498 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
Advance from customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,930 |
|
|
|
75,535 |
|
|
|
10,355 |
|
Other payables and accruals |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
20,561 |
|
|
|
28,214 |
|
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,075 |
|
|
|
176,115 |
|
|
|
24,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,197 |
|
|
|
176,631 |
|
|
|
24,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares (US$0.0001 par value per share; 500,000,000
shares authorized, 56,119,761 and 56,519,471 shares
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2007,
respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
859,899 |
|
|
|
894,019 |
|
|
|
122,559 |
|
Statutory reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,849 |
|
|
|
5,991 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,363 |
|
|
|
225,798 |
|
|
|
30,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
988,418 |
|
|
|
1,126,535 |
|
|
|
154,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127,615 |
|
|
|
1,303,166 |
|
|
|
178,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
51JOB,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
share-based |
|
|
Statutory |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
Par value |
|
|
paid-in capital |
|
|
compensation |
|
|
reserves |
|
|
(loss) income |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
equity |
|
(in thousands, except number of shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005 |
|
|
55,616,679 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
869,126 |
|
|
|
(40,154 |
) |
|
|
16,756 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
6,546 |
|
|
|
851,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of share options |
|
|
632,276 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,459 |
) |
|
|
17,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,554 |
|
Reversal of statutory reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common shares |
|
|
(1,372,876 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(19,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,853 |
) |
|
|
(75,644 |
) |
Adjustment of other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,422 |
|
|
|
61,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
54,876,079 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
848,423 |
|
|
|
(23,141 |
) |
|
|
3,681 |
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
25,190 |
|
|
|
853,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of share options |
|
|
1,243,682 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,099 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,378 |
|
|
|
23,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,519 |
|
Appropriation of statutory reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment of other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
579 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,341 |
|
|
|
99,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
56,119,761 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
859,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,849 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
123,363 |
|
|
|
988,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of share options |
|
|
399,710 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,651 |
|
Appropriation of statutory reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment of other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,577 |
|
|
|
103,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
56,519,471 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
894,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,991 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
225,798 |
|
|
|
1,126,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 (US$ Note 2(c)) |
|
|
56,519,471 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
122,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
30,954 |
|
|
|
154,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
51JOB,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
US$ (Note 2(c)) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
61,422 |
|
|
|
99,341 |
|
|
|
103,577 |
|
|
|
14,198 |
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
14,553 |
|
|
|
28,519 |
|
|
|
29,651 |
|
|
|
4,065 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
13,070 |
|
|
|
15,891 |
|
|
|
18,351 |
|
|
|
2,516 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
3,132 |
|
|
|
2,654 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Loss due to disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Loss due to impairment of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from foreign currency translation |
|
|
11,320 |
|
|
|
9,440 |
|
|
|
18,134 |
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
(855 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
(Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
(6,208 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
(Increase) Decrease in prepayments and other current
assets |
|
|
(8,589 |
) |
|
|
5,202 |
|
|
|
(15,068 |
) |
|
|
(2,065 |
) |
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable |
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
Decrease in due to related parties |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Increase in salary and employee related accrual |
|
|
7,641 |
|
|
|
7,337 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Increase (Decrease) in taxes payable |
|
|
(7,385 |
) |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
9,747 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
Increase in advance from customers |
|
|
22,842 |
|
|
|
17,311 |
|
|
|
17,605 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
Increase in other payables and accruals |
|
|
3,581 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
7,653 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
(Increase) Decrease in other long-term assets |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
122,026 |
|
|
|
185,229 |
|
|
|
193,315 |
|
|
|
26,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(45,902 |
) |
|
|
(153,842 |
) |
|
|
(32,300 |
) |
|
|
(4,428 |
) |
Purchase of intangible assets |
|
|
(8,489 |
) |
|
|
(1,115 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Purchase of long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,788 |
) |
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
Proceeds from the maturity of short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(54,391 |
) |
|
|
(144,402 |
) |
|
|
(41,248 |
) |
|
|
(5,655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common shares |
|
|
(75,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of options |
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(74,098 |
) |
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(11,196 |
) |
|
|
(8,862 |
) |
|
|
(17,715 |
) |
|
|
(2,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
(17,659 |
) |
|
|
38,064 |
|
|
|
138,822 |
|
|
|
19,031 |
|
Cash, beginning of year |
|
|
848,293 |
|
|
|
830,634 |
|
|
|
868,698 |
|
|
|
119,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of year |
|
|
830,634 |
|
|
|
868,698 |
|
|
|
1,007,520 |
|
|
|
138,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the years for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
41,598 |
|
|
|
24,467 |
|
|
|
39,414 |
|
|
|
5,403 |
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual related to purchase of property, equipment and
software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Accrual related to initial public offering costs |
|
|
(2,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of 51job,
Inc. (the Company), its subsidiaries, which principally consist of 51net Beijing, 51net HR,
51net.com Inc. (51net), Qianjin Network Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Tech JV),
Shanghai Qianjin Advertising Co., Ltd. (AdCo), Shanghai Wang Cai Advertising Co., Ltd. (Wang Cai
AdCo), Shanghai Wang Ju Human Resource Consulting Co., Ltd. (Wang Ju) and Qian Cheng Wu You
Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. (WFOE), and certain variable interest entity
subsidiaries (VIE subsidiaries), which consist of Beijing Run An Information Consultancy Co.,
Ltd. (Run An), Beijing Qian Cheng Si Jin Advertising Co., Ltd. (Qian Cheng) and Shanghai Run An
Lian Information Consultancy Co., Ltd. (RAL). The Company, its subsidiaries and VIE subsidiaries
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Group.
AdCo changed its name from Shanghai Qianjin Culture Communications Co., Ltd. in November 2005.
Wang Cai AdCo changed its name from Shanghai Jin Lian Advertising Co., Ltd. in July 2005.
The Group is an integrated human resource services provider in the Peoples Republic of China
(the PRC) and is principally engaged in recruitment related advertising services, including the
production of a city-specific publication of advertisement listings as newspaper inserts and
Internet recruitment services. The Group also provides executive search services and other human
resource related services.
2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported years. Actual results may materially differ
from those estimates.
(b) Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its
subsidiaries and VIE subsidiaries. All significant transactions and balances between the Company,
its subsidiaries and VIE subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one
half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern
the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders.
The Group has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46
(revised 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51,
(FIN 46R) for all periods presented. FIN 46R requires VIEs to be consolidated by the primary
beneficiary of the entity. An entity is considered to be a VIE if certain conditions are present,
such as if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling
financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its
activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2007 and for all years presented, the Group is the primary
beneficiary of three VIEs, Run An, Qian Cheng and RAL, which were established in January 1997,
February 1999 and April 2004, respectively. Run An and Qian Cheng were in existence prior to the
establishment of the Company and are considered predecessors of the Group. The Group does not have
any ownership interest in the VIE subsidiaries but has control of such entities through certain
agreements and undertakings as described below. As a result of the Groups consolidation of Run An,
Qian Cheng and RAL for all periods presented, 100% of the interest of Tech JV and AdCo are included
in the consolidated financial statements.
F-7
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
Run An holds Internet content provider and human resource service licenses and also engages in
the provision of training services. Run An is jointly owned by David Weimin Jin and Tao Wang, two
executive officers of the Company. As of December 31, 2007, the registered capital of Run An was
RMB6,000 and its accumulated loss was RMB4,340.
Qian Cheng holds an advertisement license necessary for recruitment advertising services. Qian
Cheng is wholly owned by Run An. As of December 31, 2007, the registered capital of Qian Cheng was
RMB1,500 and its accumulated loss was RMB10,135.
RAL holds a permit issued by the Shanghai human resources bureau which allows it to conduct
human resource related business including the collection and launch of, and consulting services
related to human resource supply and demand information (online human resource intermediary
service). RAL also obtained a permit from the Shanghai municipal telecommunications administration
bureau that allows it to provide Internet information services that do not relate to news,
publishing, education, healthcare, medicine and medical appliances. RAL conducts the Groups other
human resource related services and operates as an Internet content provider. RAL is wholly owned
by Run An. As of December 31, 2007, the registered capital of RAL was RMB1,000 and its accumulated
loss was RMB487.
The Group has entered into various agreements as related to its VIE subsidiaries. The key
provisions of the agreements with the Company or its subsidiaries and the VIE subsidiaries or its
shareholders are as follows:
Technical and Consulting Service Agreements. WFOE has entered into technical and consulting
service agreements with Run An, Qian Cheng and RAL, respectively, under which WFOE has the
exclusive right, subject to certain exceptions, to provide technical services to Run An, Qian Cheng
and RAL for service fees. The technical and consulting service agreements have a term of ten years
and can only be terminated by WFOE during the term. Such term is renewable upon the expiration of
the agreement.
Pledge and Control Agreements. As security for Run An, Qian Cheng and RALs obligations under
the technical and consulting service agreements, the shareholders of Run An, Qian Cheng and RAL
have pledged all of their equity interest in Run An, Qian Cheng and RAL to WFOE. According to the
pledge agreement, WFOE has the right to sell the pledged equity. Additionally, the shareholders of
Run An, Qian Cheng and RAL have agreed that they will not dispose of the pledged equity or take any
actions that will prejudice WFOEs interest under the equity pledge agreements. They have further
agreed that they will obtain WFOEs consent regarding material decisions concerning the operation
of Run An, Qian Cheng and RAL, including the distribution of profits, the incurrence of debt and
the appointment of directors. Additionally, WFOE has the right to recommend candidates to the board
for the positions of general manager and senior executives of Run An, Qian Cheng and RAL. Under
such pledges, WFOE is obliged to purchase any and all of the equity interest in Run An, Qian Cheng
and RAL from their shareholders, if permitted by the PRC laws. The pledges cannot be released until
the discharge of all of Run An, Qian Cheng and RALs obligations under the respective technical and
consulting service agreement.
(c) Foreign Currencies
The Groups functional and reporting currency is the Renminbi (RMB). Transactions
denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the exchange rates quoted by
the Peoples Bank of China prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Gains and losses resulting
from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates quoted by the Peoples Bank of China at the
balance sheet dates. All such exchange gains and losses are included in the statements of
operations and comprehensive income. The exchange differences for translation of group companies
balances where RMB is not their functional currency are included in cumulative translation
adjustments, which is a separate component of shareholders equity on the consolidated financial
statements.
The unaudited United States dollar (US$) amounts disclosed in the accompanying financial
statements are presented solely for the convenience of the readers. Translations of amounts from RMB into
United States dollars for the convenience of the reader were calculated at the noon buying rate of
US$1.00 = RMB7.2946 on December 31, 2007 in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. No representation is made
that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at that rate on December 31,
2007, or at any other certain rate.
F-8
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
(d) Cash
Cash represents cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks or other financial
institutions. Included in the cash balance as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 are amounts denominated
in United States dollars totaling US$33,523 and US$34,673, respectively (equivalent to
approximately RMB261,774 and RMB253,272, as of the RMB to US$ exchange rate on December 31, 2006
and 2007, respectively). The Group receives substantially all of its revenues in RMB, which
currently is neither a freely convertible currency nor can it be freely remitted out of China.
However, there are no restrictions in the use of the cash and cash equivalents in the PRC as the
cash and cash equivalents are not restricted funds and are not classified as restricted cash.
(e) Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable is presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company provides
general and specific provisions for bad debts when facts and circumstances indicate that the
receivable is unlikely to be collected. If the financial condition of its customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances
may be required.
(f) Investments
Long-term investments consisted of zero-coupon convertible bonds issued by Area Link Co., Ltd.
(Area Link) in August 2007. Area Link is affiliated with Recruit Co., Ltd, a shareholder of the
Company. These bonds mature in August 2017 and include conversion rights for up to 40% of the share
capital of Area Link. The bonds are recorded at fair value which approximates their par value.
(g) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
calculated on a straight-line basis to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated residual
value over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated useful lives |
Land
|
|
48 to 50 years |
Building
|
|
20 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Lesser of the lease period or the estimated useful life |
Computer equipment
|
|
5 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
5 years |
Motor vehicles
|
|
5 years |
Other assets
|
|
5 years |
(h) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include purchased computer software and licenses and are amortized on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to ten years.
(i) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Group has adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, (SFAS No. 144) which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the
recognition and measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets. In accordance with SFAS No.
144, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Group may recognize
impairment of long-lived assets in the event the net book value of such assets exceeds the future
undiscounted cash flows attributable to these assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was
recognized in 2005 and 2007. The Group recognized a RMB49 impairment charge in 2006 for fixed
assets which were disposed in 2007.
F-9
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
(j) Revenue Recognition
Print Advertising
The Group provides recruitment advertising services through a weekly newspaper which is
distributed in various cities of the PRC. Arrangements for recruitment advertisement on the weekly
newspaper are generally short-term in nature. Fees for these types of print recruitment advertising
services are recognized as revenue when collectibility is reasonably assured and upon the
publication of the advertisements. Cash received in advance of services are recognized as advances
from customers.
Online Recruitment Services
The Group provides online recruitment advertising and other technical services through its
www.51job.com website. The average display period of online recruitment services normally ranges
from one week to one year. Fees for its online recruitment advertisement and other technical
services are recognized as revenue ratably over the display period of the contract or when services
are provided and when collectibility is reasonably assured in accordance with Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 104. Cash received in advance of services are recognized as advances from
customers.
Executive Search
The Group provides executive search services. Revenue is recognized when recruitment services
are substantially rendered and collectibility is reasonably assured, less an allowance for
individuals placed but not expected to meet the probation period. The allowance for search
placement is based on historical activities of search placement that do not complete the
contingency period. This contingency period varies on a contract by contract basis but is typically
90 days. The Group has not had significant search placements that do not complete the contingency
period. Cash received in advance of services are recognized as advances from customers.
Other Human Resource Related Revenues
The Group also provides other value-added human resource products. Revenue is recognized when
services are rendered.
Business and Related Taxes
The Companys subsidiaries and its VIE subsidiaries are subject to business taxes and related
surcharges on the revenues earned for services provided in the PRC. The applicable rate of business
taxes is 5% after certain deductions. In the accompanying statements of operations and
comprehensive income, business taxes and related surcharges for revenues earned are deducted from
gross revenues to arrive at net revenues.
(k) Cost of Services
Cost of services consist primarily of printing and publishing expenses, payroll compensation
and related employee costs, and other expenses incurred by the Group which are directly
attributable to the rendering of the Groups recruitment advertising and other human resource
services.
(l) Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing costs are comprised primarily of the Groups sales and marketing personnel
payroll compensation and related employee costs and advertising and promotion expenses. Advertising
and promotion expenses generally represent the cost of promotions to create or stimulate a positive
image of the Group or a desire for the Groups services. Advertising and promotion expenses are
charged to the statements of operations and
comprehensive income when incurred and totaled RMB21,367, RMB18,994 and RMB34,115 during the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
F-10
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
(m) Loss Provision Related to a Third Party Contractor
The
Company recorded a loss provision of RMB9,655 included in general and
administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007
relating to certain irregularities and the non-compliance to contract terms by a third party
contractor which provided services to the
Company in connection with its human resource outsourcing operations in Beijing. The Company has
been involved in an ongoing investigation of this contractor with the assistance of local
authorities. The outcome of the investigation and the Companys
ability to recover funds from the third party contractor is unclear. The amount of the loss provision recorded is an estimate
based on the Companys assessment of all information available
to date.
(n) Share-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements with
employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R).
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method, under which prior periods
have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R. The valuation provisions of SFAS No.
123R apply to new grants and unvested grants that were outstanding as of the effective date. In
March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued SAB No. 107 (SAB No. 107)
relating to SFAS No. 123R. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB No. 107 in its adoption of
SFAS No. 123R.
SFAS No. 123R requires that the deferred share-based compensation on the consolidated balance
sheet on the date of adoption be netted against additional paid-in capital. As of January 1, 2006,
there was a balance of RMB3,681 of deferred share-based compensation that was netted against
additional paid-in capital.
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, the Company is required to measure at the grant date
the fair value of the stock-based award and recognize compensation costs, net of estimated
forfeitures, on a straight-line basis, over the requisite service period. The Company uses the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options. Risk-free interest
rates are based on US Treasury yield for the terms consistent with the expected life of award at
the time of grant. Expected life is based on historical exercise patterns, which the Company
believes are representative of future behavior. The assumption for expected dividend yield is
consistent with the Companys current policy of no dividend payout. The Company estimates expected
volatility at the date of grant based on historical volatilities of the market price of its ADSs.
The requisite service period assumed is generally a four-year vesting period. Forfeiture rate is
estimated based on historical forfeiture patterns and adjusted to reflect future change in
circumstances and facts, if any. If actual forfeitures differ from those estimates, the Company may
need to revise those estimates used in subsequent periods.
There were no capitalized share-based compensation costs during the year ended December 31,
2006. The Company recorded share-based compensation of RMB28,519, which amount lowered income from
operations and income before provision for income tax for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
implementation of SFAS No. 123R reduced basic and diluted earnings per share by RMB0.52 and
RMB0.51, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R did not
result in any impact on the cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and
financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company accounted for share-based payments under
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
(APB No. 25) and complied with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting-Based
Compensation (SFAS No. 123). In general, compensation cost under APB No. 25 was recognized based
on the difference, if any, between the estimated fair value of the Companys common share and the
amount an employee is required to pay to acquire the common shares, as determined on the
measurement date. Pro forma information was disclosed to illustrate the effect on the Companys net
income and net income per share if it had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No.
123 to stock-based employee compensation for the reporting periods.
F-11
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
If the compensation cost for the Companys share-based compensation plans for employees had
been determined based on the estimated fair value on the measurement dates for the share option
awards as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income attributable to common shareholders
and earnings per share would have resulted in the pro forma amounts for the year ended December 31,
2005 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
RMB |
Net income as reported |
|
|
61,422 |
|
Add: Share-based compensation expense under APB No. 25 |
|
|
14,553 |
|
Less: Share-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123 |
|
|
(21,557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
|
54,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per ADS: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per ADS: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the fair value of options granted was
estimated with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
3.87%-4.53% |
|
4.85%-4.93% |
|
4.23%-4.81% |
Expected life (years) |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
Expected dividend yield |
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
0% |
Volatility |
|
90%-100% |
|
80% |
|
55-75% |
Weighted average of fair value per option at grant date |
|
RMB44.42 |
|
RMB40.39 |
|
RMB36.86 |
(o) Operating Leases
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the
leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases, net of
any incentives received by the Group from the leasing company, are charged to the statements of
operations and comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease periods.
F-12
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
(p) Taxation
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (FIN 48) effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Companys financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and prescribes a more
likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of
income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for
income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. The cumulative effects of applying FIN
48 is recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.
The Company did not incur a cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption of FIN 48. The Company has
elected to classify interest and penalties related to an uncertain tax position, if any and when
required, as general and administrative expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company
did not have any interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.
Deferred income taxes are provided using the balance sheet liability method. Under this
method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory
rates applicable to future years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The tax base of
an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes. The
effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax
assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of, the deferred tax
assets will not be realized.
(q) Statutory Reserves
With the exception of Tech JV which is majority owned by 51net, a British Virgin Islands
company, and Wang Ju which is majority owned by 51net HR, a Cayman Islands company, all
subsidiaries and VIE subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC are required on an annual basis to make
an appropriation of retained earnings as statutory common reserve fund equal to 10% of after-tax
profit, calculated in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Appropriations are
classified in the consolidated balance sheet as statutory common reserve fund, and are recorded
beginning in the first period in which after-tax profits exceed all prior year accumulated losses.
Once the total statutory common reserve fund reaches 50% of the registered capital of the
respective companies, further appropriations are discretionary. The statutory common reserve fund
can be used to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses of the respective
companies. The Groups statutory common reserve fund is not distributable to shareholders except in
the event of liquidation. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Group made
total appropriations to their statutory common reserve fund of RMB771, RMB779 and RMB761,
respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Group also made a discretionary reversal
of RMB9,488 from the common statutory reserve fund to retained earnings.
In addition, the above subsidiaries are required on an annual basis to set aside at least 5%
of after-tax profit, calculated in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, to the
statutory common welfare fund, which can be used for staff welfare of the Group. The Groups
subsidiaries made total appropriations of RMB385, RMB389 and RMB381 during the years ended December
31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Group also made
a discretionary reversal of RMB4,744 from the statutory common welfare fund to retained earnings.
Tech JV and Wang Ju are required on an annual basis to make appropriations of retained
earnings, calculated in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, to
non-distributable statutory reserves, comprising of enterprise statutory reserve, employees bonus
and welfare fund and enterprise expansion fund. The percentages of the appropriation are determined
by the boards of directors of Tech JV and Wang Ju. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006
and 2007, Tech JV did not make any appropriations to these statutory reserves. During the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, Wang Ju did not make any appropriations to these statutory
reserves.
Appropriations to the statutory common reserve fund and the statutory common welfare fund are
accounted for as a transfer from retained earnings or accumulated deficit to the statutory
reserves.
There are no legal requirements in the PRC to fund these reserves by transfer of cash to any
restricted accounts, and the Group does not do so. These reserves are not distributable as cash
dividends.
F-13
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
(r) Dividend
Dividends are recognized when declared. PRC regulations currently permit payment of dividends
only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and
regulations. Additionally, the Companys PRC subsidiaries and VIE subsidiaries can only distribute
dividends after they have met the PRC requirements for appropriation to statutory reserves (Note
2(q)). Aggregate net assets of the Companys PRC subsidiaries not distributable in the form of
dividends to the parent as a result of the aforesaid PRC regulations were approximately RMB435,681
as of December 31, 2007. However, the PRC subsidiaries may transfer such net assets to the Company
by other means, including through royalty and trademark license agreements or certain other
contractual agreements, at the discretion of the Company without third party consent.
(s) Earnings Per Share
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, Computation of Earnings Per Share, basic earnings per share
is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by
dividing net income attributable to common shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive
common equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common
equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares consist of the common
shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options (using the treasury stock method).
(t) Segment Reporting
The Group operates and manages its business as a single segment. As the Group primarily
generates its revenues from customers in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.
(u) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, (SFAS No. 157) which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does
not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found
in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company starting
January 1, 2008. However, on February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 which delays the
effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually). This FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items
within the scope of this FSP. Effective for January 1, 2008, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 157
except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as noted in FSP FAS
157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, (SFAS No. 159) which permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company starting January 1, 2008. The
Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have a material effect on its financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS No. 160) which clarifies the presentation
of a noncontrolling interest in consolidated financial statements, establishes a single method of
accounting for changes in a parents ownership interest and expands disclosure requirements. SFAS
No. 160 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact of adopting SFAS No. 160 on its financial statements.
F-14
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business combinations, (SFAS
No. 141R) which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how
an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest; recognizes and
measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R will be effective for the
Company on January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No.
141R on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the SEC published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (SAB No. 110) which
amends SAB No. 107 to allow for the continued use, under certain circumstances, of the simplified
method in developing an estimate of the expected term of so-called plain vanilla stock options
accounted for under FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, beyond December 31, 2007. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SAB No. 110 on its financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, (SFAS No. 162) which is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present
Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the
preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 162 on its financial statements.
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Groups accounts receivable balances, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, were
RMB28,431 and RMB29,706 as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
The movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Balance at beginning of the period |
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
2,612 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
Reversals |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
2,612 |
|
|
|
3,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Rental and other deposits |
|
|
1,771 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
Prepayments for rental and others |
|
|
5,574 |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
Employee advances |
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
Payments made on behalf of customers |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
16,517 |
|
Prepaid insurance premium |
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
Interest income receivable |
|
|
4,864 |
|
|
|
4,498 |
|
Others |
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
18,064 |
|
|
|
33,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Land and building |
|
|
164,874 |
|
|
|
164,963 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
10,436 |
|
|
|
8,129 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
40,376 |
|
|
|
67,492 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
11,940 |
|
|
|
12,342 |
|
Motor vehicles |
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
3,979 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4,901 |
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
Less: impairment |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(41,987 |
) |
|
|
(54,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
194,315 |
|
|
|
205,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Computer equipment software |
|
|
16,818 |
|
|
|
16,835 |
|
Acquired training licenses |
|
|
6,571 |
|
|
|
6,571 |
|
Internally developed software |
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
|
(15,595 |
) |
|
|
(18,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
9,363 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Professional service fees |
|
|
4,633 |
|
|
|
4,935 |
|
Office expenses |
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
4,192 |
|
Deposit from customers |
|
|
4,031 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Marketing expenses |
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from newspaper sales collected on behalf of newspaper
contractors |
|
|
4,951 |
|
|
|
6,040 |
|
Payables to employees related to proceeds from share option exercises |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
Loss provision related to a third party contractor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,655 |
|
Others |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
20,561 |
|
|
|
28,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. TAXATION
Cayman Islands
Under the current laws of Cayman Islands, the Company and its subsidiaries that are
incorporated in Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gain. In addition, upon
payments of dividends by those companies to their shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax
will be imposed.
British Virgin Islands
Under the current laws of British Virgin Islands, the Companys subsidiary that is
incorporated in British Virgin Islands is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. In
addition, upon payments of dividends by that company to its shareholders, no British Virgin Islands
withholding tax will be imposed.
F-16
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
Hong Kong
The Companys subsidiary that is incorporated in Hong Kong is subject to Hong Kong profits tax
at a rate of 17.5% on its assessable profit.
China
The Companys subsidiaries that are incorporated in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income
Tax (EIT) on the taxable income as reported in their respective statutory financial statements
adjusted in accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax Law and the Income Tax Law of the Peoples
Republic of China Concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises (collectively,
the PRC Income Tax Laws), respectively. Under the PRC Income Tax Laws, these companies are
subject to EIT at a statutory rate of 33% except for the following entities: Tech JV, which is
subject to EIT at a rate of 15% in Shanghai and Shenzhen and 30% in other localities; AdCo Shenzhen
Branch, which is subject to EIT at a rate of 15%; and Wang Cai AdCos branches in Shanghai and
Shenzhen, which are subject to EIT at a rate of 15%. In addition, some of AdCos branches and
subsidiaries are granted by the local tax authorities a right to elect a two-year EIT exemption on
their taxable income, commencing from their establishment. Tax benefit recognized as a result of
the tax exemption was a total of RMB6,073, or RMB0.11 per basic and diluted share, for the year
ended December 31, 2005, a total of RMB20,473, or RMB0.37 per basic share or RMB0.36 per diluted
share, for the year ended December 31, 2006, and a total of RMB9,732, or RMB0.17 per basic and
diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Effective from January 1, 2008, the Companys subsidiaries and its VIE subsidiaries should
determine and pay the corporate income tax in accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the
Peoples Republic of China ( new EIT Law) as approved by the National Peoples Congress on March
16, 2007. The new EIT Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both
domestic and foreign-invested enterprises. The previous income tax laws and rules, which stipulated
income tax rates for domestic and foreign-invested enterprises at different rates, expired upon the
effectiveness of the new EIT Law.
Additionally, according to the newly issued tax law, 10% withholding income tax (WHT) will
be levied on the foreign investor for dividend arises from foreign investment enterprises (FIEs)
profit earned after January 1, 2008. Where FIEs declare dividend in 2008 and beyond out of the
cumulative retained earnings as of December 31, 2007, such dividends earned by the foreign
investors shall be exempt from WHT. For certain treaty jurisdictions such as Hong Kong which has
signed tax treaties with the PRC, the WHT rate is 5%. Since the Company intends to reinvest its
earnings to further expand its businesses in mainland China and does not intend to declare
dividends to its immediate foreign holding entities in the foreseeable future, the Company does not
expect the new tax rule to have a material impact to the Companys financial statements.
Composition of Income Tax Expense
The current and deferred portion of income tax expense included in the consolidated statement
of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Current income tax expense |
|
|
28,592 |
|
|
|
27,044 |
|
|
|
46,257 |
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
(855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
29,945 |
|
|
|
28,560 |
|
|
|
45,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
Reconciliation of the Differences Between Statutory Tax Rate and the Effective Tax Rate
Reconciliation between the statutory EIT rate in the PRC and the Groups effective tax rate
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
EIT statutory rate |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
Effect of tax holiday for certain subsidiaries |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
|
|
(7 |
%) |
Difference in EIT rates of certain subsidiaries |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Non-deductibility of expenses incurred outside the PRC |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Other permanent differences |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Provision of valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Reversal of valuation allowance |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective EIT rate of the Group |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2007
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Deductible temporary differences related to other payables and accruals |
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
3,956 |
|
Deductible temporary differences related to advertising expenses |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Deductible temporary differences related to provision for doubtful debts
and slow moving merchandise |
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current deferred tax assets |
|
|
5,196 |
|
|
|
5,161 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,383 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
7,058 |
|
|
|
6,690 |
|
Deductible temporary differences related to fixed assets impairment |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deductible temporary differences related to residual value reconciliation |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
Deductible temporary differences related to amortization |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax assets |
|
|
7,520 |
|
|
|
7,480 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(7,016 |
) |
|
|
(6,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-current deferred tax assets |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,887 |
|
|
|
6,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable temporary differences related to depreciation period |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, valuation allowances were provided on the deferred tax
assets to the extent that management believed it was more likely than not that such deferred tax
assets would not have been realized in the foreseeable future. Valuation allowances were provided
because it was more likely than not that the Group will not be able to utilize certain tax loss
carryforwards generated by certain subsidiaries or VIE subsidiaries. As those entities continue to
generate tax losses and tax planning strategies are not available to utilize those tax losses in
other group companies, management believes it is more likely than not that such losses will not be
utilized before they expire. However, certain valuation allowance was reversed in 2006 and 2007 when the Group
generated sufficient taxable income to utilize the deferred tax assets. If events occur in the
future that prevent the Group from realizing some or all of its deferred tax assets, an adjustment
to the valuation allowances will be recognized when such events occur. In the PRC, tax loss
carryforwards generally expire after five years. Tax loss carryforwards in the amount of RMB873 as
of December 31, 2007 will expire beginning 2008.
F-18
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
The following represents a roll-forward of the valuation allowance for each of the years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Balance at beginning of the period |
|
|
5,794 |
|
|
|
7,829 |
|
Additions |
|
|
3,589 |
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
Reversals |
|
|
(1,554 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Reversals due to change in EIT rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
Write-offs due to closure of AdCo branches |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
7,829 |
|
|
|
6,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
On September 1, 2000, the Company adopted a share option plan (2000 Option Plan) which
provides for the issuance of up to 4,010,666 common shares. The total number of common shares
reserved under the plan was increased to 5,530,578 in February 2004 and to 7,530,578 in July 2006.
Under the share option plan, the directors may, at their discretion, issue share options to
purchase the Companys common shares to any senior executives, directors, employees or consultants
of the Group. These share options can be exercised within six years from the date of grant.
The following table summarizes the Companys share options under the 2000 Option Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
exercise |
|
|
contractual |
|
|
intrinsic value |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
price |
|
|
life (years) |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2005 |
|
|
2,520,444 |
|
|
US$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
749,200 |
|
|
US$ |
8.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(632,276 |
) |
|
US$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(79,394 |
) |
|
US$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,557,974 |
|
|
US$ |
2.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
868,992 |
|
|
US$ |
8.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,243,682 |
) |
|
US$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(142,658 |
) |
|
US$ |
5.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,040,626 |
|
|
US$ |
6.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,189,152 |
|
|
US$ |
8.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(399,710 |
) |
|
US$ |
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(176,938 |
) |
|
US$ |
8.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,653,130 |
|
|
US$ |
8.06 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
US$ |
2,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,472,341 |
|
|
US$ |
8.02 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
|
US$ |
2,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
901,666 |
|
|
US$ |
6.85 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
US$ |
1,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the
Companys closing stock price on the last trading day in 2007 and the exercise price for
in-the-money options.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007 was US$4,458, US$9,844 and US$3,006, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007, there was US$8,130 unrecognized share-based compensation cost related
to share options. That deferred cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting
period of 2.84 years. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different from the original
estimate, actual share-based compensation related to these awards may be different from the
expectation. For the year ended December 31, 2007, total cash received from the exercise of stock
options amounted to RMB4,470.
F-19
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
A summary of non-vested stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2007 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
grant-date |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
fair value |
|
Non-vested at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
1,446,544 |
|
|
US$ |
5.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,189,152 |
|
|
US$ |
5.05 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(707,294 |
) |
|
US$ |
5.30 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(176,938 |
) |
|
US$ |
5.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,751,464 |
|
|
US$ |
5.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to vest at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,570,675 |
|
|
US$ |
5.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is additional information relating to employee options outstanding as of
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
average remaining |
|
|
Number |
|
contractual life |
|
Number of |
|
contractual life |
Exercise price |
|
of shares |
|
(years) |
|
shares |
|
(years) |
US$0.15 |
|
|
83,830 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
83,830 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
US$0.50 |
|
|
89,124 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
89,124 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
US$1.00 |
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
US$6.25 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
15,625 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
US$7.00 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
24,167 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
US$8.365 |
|
|
710,766 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
300,762 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
US$8.695 |
|
|
525,550 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
347,950 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
US$8.77 |
|
|
160,128 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
23,352 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
US$8.795 |
|
|
861,072 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$8.80 |
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
US$9.355 |
|
|
100,128 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
US$9.83 |
|
|
14,976 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
5,304 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,653,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
901,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense for share options granted under the 2000 Option Plan recognized during
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, totaled RMB14,553, RMB28,519 and RMB29,651,
respectively.
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The full-time employees of the Companys subsidiaries and VIE subsidiaries that are
incorporated in the PRC are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, welfare
subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits. These companies are required to accrue for
these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees salaries in accordance with the
relevant regulations, and make contributions to the state-sponsored welfare, pension and medical
plans out of the amounts accrued for these benefits. The total amounts charged to the statements of
operations and comprehensive income for such employee benefits amounted to RMB27,669, RMB34,642 and
RMB39,577 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The PRC government is
responsible for the welfare and medical benefits and ultimate pension liability to these employees.
F-20
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Balances with related parties for the periods indicated are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Due to related parties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances for share options exercised |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of advance for share options exercised arose from payments to exercise certain
unvested options by an executive officer of the Company in 2004. In connection with the early
exercise, the Company has a call option to repurchase the shares that are not yet vested if the
employees service terminates prior to the options vesting at the original exercise price. The
early exercise of the options was not considered a substantial exercise for accounting purposes on
the date of exercise, and the cash paid for the exercise price has been recognized as a liability
and such common shares have not considered issued. When the options have vested and the call option
expired, the shares have been considered issued and the cash paid for the exercise have been
transferred to shareholders equity. The share options associated with this cash advance completed
vesting in 2007.
12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share have been calculated for the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands, except number of shares and per share data) |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
61,422 |
|
|
|
99,341 |
|
|
|
103,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share weighted
average common shares outstanding |
|
|
55,607,716 |
|
|
|
55,422,447 |
|
|
|
56,279,193 |
|
Effect of dilutive share options |
|
|
1,646,738 |
|
|
|
986,813 |
|
|
|
352,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
57,254,454 |
|
|
|
56,409,260 |
|
|
|
56,631,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
51JOB, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Lease Commitments
The Group has entered into non-cancelable agreements with initial or remaining terms in excess
of one year for the publication of 51job Weekly, the rental and property management of office
premises and for the lease of computer and other equipment. Future minimum payments with respect to
these agreements as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publication fees |
|
Office premises |
|
Others |
|
Total |
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
2008 |
|
|
51,912 |
|
|
|
14,775 |
|
|
|
11,709 |
|
|
|
78,396 |
|
2009 |
|
|
29,295 |
|
|
|
11,725 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
43,477 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
8,701 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
11,855 |
|
2011 |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
2012 |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2,606 |
|
After 2012 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
24,345 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
26,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,870 |
|
|
|
64,579 |
|
|
|
16,810 |
|
|
|
166,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 were RMB28,703, RMB29,917
and RMB23,855, respectively.
Capital Commitments
As of December 31, 2007, capital commitments for purchase of office equipment amounted to
RMB929.
Contingencies
There are uncertainties regarding the legal basis of the Companys ability to operate the
Internet content service. Although the PRC has implemented a wide range of market-oriented economic
reforms, the telecommunication, information and media industries as well as certain sectors of the
human resource service industries remain highly regulated. Not only are restrictions currently in
place, but also regulations are unclear regarding in what specific segments of these industries
companies with foreign investors, including the Company, may operate. Therefore, the Company might
be required to limit the scope of its operations in the PRC, and this could have an adverse effect
on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Tech JV obtained an advertising license in May 2000, when Tech JV was a 98% foreign owned
entity, and a license to conduct human resource services in September 2002, when Tech JV was a 99%
foreign owned entity. During the period from the date Tech JV acquired these licenses to the
Groups restructuring in May 2004, Tech JV and its licensed PRC subsidiaries conducted all of the
advertising and human resource related services. Following the acquisition of these licenses and
commencing these operations, the PRC government enacted laws limiting foreign ownership in entities
conducting advertising and human resource related services. The PRC government has permitted 100%
foreign ownership of advertising businesses since December 2005 and has limited the foreign
ownership of human resource services companies to no more than 70% since August 2006.
The PRC government has not published an official ruling with respect to the status of foreign
ownership arrangements that were established prior to the enactment of these limitations and which
may be above these limitations. Prior to the restructuring in May 2004, the ownership percentage of
Tech JV was above the maximum foreign ownership permitted for an entity conducting advertising and
human resource operations. In addition, there is uncertainty regarding the regulation of PRC
subsidiaries in which subsidiaries of foreign owned PRC entities invest, such as the subsidiaries
of AdCo which are engaged in advertising businesses. The PRC government may determine that the
Groups ownership structure was inconsistent with or insufficient for the proper operation of the
Groups businesses, or that the Groups business licenses or other approvals were not properly
issued or not sufficient.
In the opinion of management with the advice of outside counsel, the likelihood of loss in
respect of the Groups current or past ownership structure is remote.
F-22
51JOB, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$, except number of shares and per share data)
14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial
instruments of the Group are primarily comprised of investments,
accounts receivable, accounts payable, due to related parties, other payables and advance from
customers. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, their carrying values approximated their estimated
fair values.
15. CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATION
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of
credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007,
substantially all of the Groups cash was held in major financial institutions located in the
United States, the PRC and Hong Kong which management believes are of high credit quality. Accounts
receivable are typically unsecured and denominated in RMB, and are derived from revenues earned
from operations arising in the PRC.
The Groups sales and purchase and expense transactions are generally denominated in RMB and a
significant portion of the Groups liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely
convertible into foreign currencies. In the PRC, foreign exchange transactions are required by law
to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the Bank of
China. Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Group in the PRC must be processed through
the Bank of China or other PRC foreign exchange regulatory bodies and requires certain supporting
documentation in order to effect the remittance.
No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues during the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts
receivable as of December 31, 2006 and 2007.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In March 2008, the Company sold and assigned all of the zero-coupon convertible bonds issued
by Area Link back to Area Link at par value for an aggregate consideration of RMB8,788.
Subsequently, the Company extended a loan to Area Link for an aggregate amount of RMB8,788. The
repayment date of the non-interest bearing loan is August 30, 2017. In conjunction with the loan,
Area Link has agreed to issue common stock for up to 40% of its share capital to the Company in
lieu of repayment at the Companys request.
F-23
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE I
51JOB, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ (Note 5) |
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,818 |
) |
|
|
(32,918 |
) |
|
|
(33,222 |
) |
|
|
(4,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,818 |
) |
|
|
(32,918 |
) |
|
|
(33,222 |
) |
|
|
(4,555 |
) |
Equity in profit of subsidiary companies, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
79,223 |
|
|
|
129,688 |
|
|
|
142,143 |
|
|
|
19,486 |
|
Loss from foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,898 |
) |
|
|
(9,344 |
) |
|
|
(17,835 |
) |
|
|
(2,445 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,915 |
|
|
|
11,970 |
|
|
|
12,541 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,422 |
|
|
|
99,341 |
|
|
|
103,577 |
|
|
|
14,198 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,422 |
|
|
|
99,341 |
|
|
|
103,577 |
|
|
|
14,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE I
51JOB, INC.
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
(in thousands, except number of shares and per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
US$ (Note 5) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
257,772 |
|
|
|
246,046 |
|
|
|
33,730 |
|
Receivables due from related parties |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Prepayments and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,154 |
|
|
|
247,749 |
|
|
|
33,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term receivables due from related parties |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
340,167 |
|
|
|
318,403 |
|
|
|
43,648 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,788 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
392,208 |
|
|
|
555,584 |
|
|
|
76,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
992,529 |
|
|
|
1,130,524 |
|
|
|
154,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to related parties |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Other payables and accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,111 |
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,111 |
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares (US$0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares
authorized, 56,119,791 and 56,519,471 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2007,
respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
859,899 |
|
|
|
894,019 |
|
|
|
122,559 |
|
Other comprehensive gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,212 |
|
|
|
231,789 |
|
|
|
31,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
988,418 |
|
|
|
1,126,535 |
|
|
|
154,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
992,529 |
|
|
|
1,130,524 |
|
|
|
154,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE I
51JOB, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
US$ (Note 5) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,599 |
|
|
|
(9,690 |
) |
|
|
10,307 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(322,941 |
) |
|
|
22,283 |
|
|
|
(8,788 |
) |
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,098 |
) |
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,196 |
) |
|
|
(8,861 |
) |
|
|
(17,715 |
) |
|
|
(2,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(400,636 |
) |
|
|
9,831 |
|
|
|
(11,726 |
) |
|
|
(1,607 |
) |
Cash, beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
648,577 |
|
|
|
247,941 |
|
|
|
257,772 |
|
|
|
35,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
247,941 |
|
|
|
257,772 |
|
|
|
246,046 |
|
|
|
33,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE I
51JOB, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$ unless otherwise stated)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The condensed financial statements of 51job, Inc. (the Company) have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America except for
accounting of the Companys subsidiaries and certain footnote disclosures as described below.
The Company is generally a holding company of certain subsidiaries and variable interest
entities (collectively Subsidiaries). The Company records it investment in its Subsidiaries under
the equity method of accounting as prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No.
18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. Such investment is presented
on the balance sheet as Investment in subsidiaries and 100% of the Subsidiaries profit or loss
as Equity in profit of subsidiary companies, net on the statement of operations.
The Subsidiaries did not pay any dividend to the Company for the periods presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been condensed or omitted. The footnote disclosures contain supplemental information
relating to the operations of the Company and, as such, these statements should be read in
conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
2. RELATED PARTY BALANCES
Balances with related parties for the periods indicated are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
Receivables due from related parties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51net HR |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
51net Beijing |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term receivables due from related parties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51net.com Inc. |
|
|
340,167 |
|
|
|
318,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,986 |
|
|
|
319,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to related parties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qianjin Network Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Shanghai Qianjin Advertising Co., Ltd. |
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
2,369 |
|
51net.com Inc. |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Advances for share options exercised |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts due from 51net.com Inc. relate to cash payments made by the Company to 51net.com
Inc. for investment in the Companys PRC entities. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing
and have no definite terms.
3. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
Long-term investments consisted of zero-coupon convertible bonds issued by Area Link Co., Ltd.
(Area Link) in August 2007. Area Link is affiliated with Recruit Co., Ltd, a shareholder of the
Company. These bonds mature in August 2017 and include conversion rights for up to 40% of the share
capital of Area Link. The bonds are recorded at fair value which approximates their par value.
4. COMMITMENTS
The Company does not have any significant commitments or long term obligations as of any of
the periods presented.
F-27
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE I
51JOB, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB and US$ unless otherwise stated)
5. FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The unaudited United States dollar (US$) amounts disclosed in the financial statement are
presented solely for the convenience of the readers. Translations of amounts from RMB into United
States dollars for the convenience of the reader were calculated at the noon buying rate of US$1.00
= RMB7.2946 on December 31, 2007 in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified
for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. No representation is made that the
RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2007, or
at any other certain rate.
6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In March 2008, the Company sold and assigned all of the zero-coupon convertible bonds issued
by Area Link back to Area Link at par value for an aggregate consideration of RMB8,788.
Subsequently, the Company extended a loan to Area Link for an aggregate amount of RMB8,788. The
repayment date of the non-interest bearing loan is August 30, 2017. In conjunction with the loan,
Area Link has agreed to issue common stock for up to 40% of its share capital to the Company in
lieu of repayment at the Companys request.
F-28