Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the period ended March 31, 2006

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 1-12882

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   88-0242733

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2950 Industrial Road, Las Vegas, NV 89109

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(702) 792-7200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

        Yes x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer x            Accelerated filer ¨            Non-accelerated filer ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

    Yes ¨    No x

Shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock as of May 1, 2006:

 

Class

 

Outstanding

Common stock, $.01 par value   89,527,328

 



Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2006

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page No.
   PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005

   3
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

   4
  

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006

   5
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

   6
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

   7
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   8
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   22
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

   38
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

   38
   PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    39
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    39
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    39
Item 6.    Exhibits    39
Signature Page    40


Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

    

March 31,

2006

  

December 31,

2005

ASSETS

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 177,451    $ 188,406

Restricted cash

     11,321      8,412

Accounts receivable, net

     24,067      25,706

Insurance receivable

     4,313      4,313

Inventories

     13,719      14,402

Prepaid expenses and other

     39,280      37,237

Deferred income taxes

     2,509      2,683

Income taxes receivable

     —        7,002
             

Total current assets

     272,660      288,161

Property and equipment, net

     2,822,623      2,734,485

Investment in Borgata, net

     390,105      388,372

Other assets, net

     108,237      102,909

Intangible assets, net

     506,815      506,838

Goodwill, net

     404,206      404,206
             

Total assets

   $ 4,504,646    $ 4,424,971
             

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Current liabilities

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 5,741    $ 5,729

Accounts payable

     75,634      92,556

Construction payables

     66,085      128,136

Accrued liabilities

     

Payroll and related

     67,209      78,005

Interest

     34,825      15,762

Gaming

     58,865      62,825

Accrued expenses and other

     68,582      56,813

Income taxes payable

     26,330      —  

Deferred gain from insurance proceeds

     13,000      —  
             

Total current liabilities

     416,271      439,826

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

     2,592,006      2,552,795

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     334,685      334,346

Commitments and contingencies

     

Stockholders’ equity

     

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized

     —        —  

Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 89,409,161 and 89,286,491 shares outstanding

     894      893

Additional paid-in capital

     629,152      619,852

Retained earnings

     526,042      473,964

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     5,596      3,295
             

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,161,684      1,098,004
             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,504,646    $ 4,424,971
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

Revenues

    

Gaming

   $ 529,259     $ 465,946  

Food and beverage

     92,267       83,109  

Room

     53,145       45,758  

Other

     39,536       36,333  
                

Gross revenues

     714,207       631,146  

Less promotional allowances

     67,734       64,256  
                

Net revenues

     646,473       566,890  
                

Costs and expenses

    

Gaming

     231,286       207,780  

Food and beverage

     59,934       50,523  

Room

     16,855       13,071  

Other

     29,151       31,975  

Selling, general and administrative

     85,621       83,737  

Maintenance and utilities

     27,052       22,635  

Depreciation and amortization

     56,690       43,403  

Corporate expense

     13,508       9,793  

Preopening expenses

     7,136       1,934  

Property closure costs

     1,491       —    

Gain on sale of undeveloped land

     —         (390 )
                

Total costs and expenses

     528,724       464,461  
                

Operating income from Borgata

     24,256       21,429  
                

Operating income

     142,005       123,858  
                

Other income (expense)

    

Interest income

     36       41  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (41,770 )     (32,106 )

Other non-operating expenses from Borgata, net

     (2,225 )     (2,787 )
                

Total

     (43,959 )     (34,852 )
                

Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     98,046       89,006  

Provision for income taxes

     34,806       32,487  
                

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     63,240       56,519  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for intangible assets, net of taxes of $8,984

     —         (16,439 )
                

Net income

   $ 63,240     $ 40,080  
                

Basic net income per common share:

    

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 0.71     $ 0.64  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for intangible assets, net of taxes

     —         (0.18 )
                

Net income

   $ 0.71     $ 0.46  
                

Average basic shares outstanding

     89,309       87,708  
                

Diluted net income per common share:

    

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 0.70     $ 0.63  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for intangible assets, net of taxes

     —         (0.18 )
                

Net income

   $ 0.70     $ 0.45  
                

Average diluted shares outstanding

     90,851       89,941  
                

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.125     $ 0.085  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2006

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     Common Stock   

Additional

Paid-In

Capital

  

Retained

Earnings

   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income, Net

   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity

 
     Shares    Amount          

Balances, January 1, 2006

   89,286,491    $ 893    $ 619,852    $ 473,964     $ 3,295     $ 1,098,004  

Net income

   —        —        —        63,240       —         63,240  

Derivative instruments market adjustment, net of taxes of $1,288

   —        —        —        —         2,322       2,322  

Restricted available for sale securities market adjustment, net of taxes of $12

   —        —        —        —         (21 )     (21 )

Stock options exercised

   122,670      1      2,131      —         —         2,132  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

   —        —        1,362      —         —         1,362  

Share-based compensation expense

   —        —        5,807      —         —         5,807  

Dividends paid on common stock

   —        —        —        (11,162 )     —         (11,162 )
                                           

Balances, March 31, 2006

   89,409,161    $ 894    $ 629,152    $ 526,042     $ 5,596     $ 1,161,684  
                                           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

Net income

   $ 63,240     $ 40,080  

Derivative instruments market adjustment, net of tax

     2,322       609  

Restricted available for sale securities market adjustment, net of tax

     (21 )     (69 )
                

Comprehensive income

   $ 65,541     $ 40,620  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 63,240     $ 40,080  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     56,690       43,403  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     1,076       1,297  

Deferred income taxes

     (1,920 )     (6,785 )

Operating and non-operating income from Borgata

     (22,031 )     (18,642 )

Distributions of earnings received from Borgata

     20,298       6,722  

Share-based compensation expense

     5,807       —    

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

     —         6,473  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements

     (1,362 )     —    

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     —         25,423  

Gain on sale of undeveloped land

     —         (390 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Restricted cash

     (2,648 )     (3,640 )

Accounts receivable, net

     1,639       4,204  

Inventories

     683       1,140  

Prepaid expenses and other

     (1,661 )     (326 )

Other assets

     (521 )     (103 )

Other current liabilities

     1,520       9,304  

Other liabilities

     1,158       1,853  

Income taxes receivable

     7,002       16,004  

Income taxes payable

     27,692       11,956  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     156,662       137,973  
                

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Capital expenditures

     (210,218 )     (114,070 )

Insurance recoveries for replacement assets

     14,000       —    

Net proceeds from sale of undeveloped land

     —         1,898  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (196,218 )     (112,172 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Payments on long-term debt

     (181 )     (171 )

Payments under bank credit facility

     (370,650 )     (166,250 )

Borrowings under bank credit facility

     160,800       119,500  

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     246,300       —    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     2,132       4,667  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements

     1,362       —    

Dividends paid on common stock

     (11,162 )     (7,452 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     28,601       (49,706 )
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (10,955 )     (23,905 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     188,406       160,723  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 177,451     $ 136,818  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

    

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ 23,716     $ 17,228  

Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net of refunds

     2,033       (4,071 )
                

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Payables for capital expenditures

   $ 73,107     $ 91,893  

Restricted cash proceeds from maturities of restricted investments

     250       —    

Restricted cash used to purchase restricted investments

     —         482  

Restricted cash proceeds from sales of restricted investments

     —         1,519  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Boyd Gaming Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We currently wholly-own and operate 18 gaming entertainment facilities located in Nevada, Mississippi, Illinois, Louisiana and Indiana. We are a 50% partner in a joint venture that owns a limited liability company that operates Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey. In addition, we own and operate two travel agencies, an insurance company that underwrites travel-related insurance, and an offsite sports book located in Las Vegas. We are also developing Echelon Place, which will be located on the 63 acres we own on the Las Vegas Strip on which our Stardust Resort and Casino and corporate office building are currently located. In 2005, we formed a Pennsylvania limited partnership, in which we are the general partner and have an ownership interest of 90%, for the development of a potential Pennsylvania gaming operation. We consolidated the accounts and activity of the Pennsylvania limited partnership in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Investments in 50% or less owned subsidiaries over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, including joint ventures such as Borgata, are accounted for using the equity method. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis of Presentation

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the results of our operations and our cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. We suggest reading this report in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, have been condensed or omitted. The operating results and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be achieved for the full year or future periods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates incorporated into our condensed consolidated financial statements include the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the estimated valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, estimated cash flows in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets, goodwill and related intangible assets, stock option values, estimated liabilities for our self-insured reserves, slot bonus point programs, contingencies, and litigation, claims and assessments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

8


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Capitalized Interest

Interest costs associated with major construction projects are capitalized. When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended for the project using our weighted average cost of borrowing. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project (or discernible portions of the project) is substantially complete. We amortize capitalized interest over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Capitalized interest for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 was $2.2 million and was primarily related to the Blue Chip and South Coast expansion projects. Capitalized interest for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 was $3.8 million and related mainly to our expansion projects at Delta Downs and Blue Chip, as well as the construction of the South Coast.

Preopening Expenses

We expense certain costs of start-up activities as incurred. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, we expensed $7.1 million in preopening costs that primarily relate to the Blue Chip and South Coast expansion projects, as well as costs related to the Echelon Place project announced in January 2006. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we expensed $1.9 million in preopening costs that primarily relate to casino development opportunities in other jurisdictions and also related, to a lesser extent, to preopening activities at the South Coast development project.

Derivative Instruments and Other Comprehensive Income

GAAP requires all derivative instruments to be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative qualifies and is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in its fair value will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged item through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we utilized derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk. For further information, see Note 7, “Derivative Instruments.”

Stock-Based Employee Compensation Plans

On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, or SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective method and as such, results for prior periods have not been restated. This statement requires us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). This cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Under the modified prospective method, we expense the cost of share-based compensation awards issued after January 1, 2006. Additionally, we recognize compensation cost for the portion of awards outstanding on January 1, 2006 for which the requisite service has not been rendered over the period the requisite service is being rendered after January 1, 2006. Compensation expense related to stock option awards is calculated based on the fair value of each option grant on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

9


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded approximately $5.8 million of compensation expense related to our share-based employee compensation plans in our condensed consolidated statement of operations in the following expense categories (in thousands):

 

Gaming

   $ 198

Food and beverage

     29

Room

     13

Selling, general and administrative

     1,093

Corporate expense

     4,016

Preopening expenses

     458
      

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 5,807
      

The effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R resulted in a reduction of $0.04 per share in basic and diluted net income per common share, net of the related income taxes, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006.

For more information related to our share-based employee compensation plans, including our weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each option grant, see Note 11, “Stock Incentive Plans.

For periods prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for employee stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, or APB No. 25, and related Interpretations. No share-based employee compensation cost was reflected in net income for those periods as all options granted under our plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant.

The following table illustrates the effect on our income before cumulative effect and net income and the related per share amounts as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to share-based employee compensation for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005.

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

  

Three

Months

Ended

March 31,
2005

 

Income before cumulative effect

  

As reported

   $ 56,519  

Pro forma share-based compensation expense, net of tax

     (3,369 )
        

Pro forma

   $ 53,150  
        

Net income

  

As reported

   $ 40,080  

Pro forma share-based compensation expense, net of tax

     (3,369 )
        

Pro forma

   $ 36,711  
        

Basic income per share before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

  

As reported

   $ 0.64  

Pro forma – basic

     0.61  

Diluted income per share before cumulative effect

  

As reported

   $ 0.63  

Pro forma – diluted

     0.59  

Basic net income per share

  

As reported

   $ 0.46  

Pro forma – basic

     0.42  

Diluted net income per share

  

As reported

   $ 0.45  

Pro forma – diluted

     0.41  

 

10


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2006 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our net income as previously reported.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”. SFAS No. 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to irrevocably account for the whole instrument on a fair vale basis. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after December 31, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 155 to have a material effect on our financial statements, as we do not currently have any financial instruments that meet the criteria specified under SFAS No. 155.

Note 2. Restricted Investments

Pursuant to an investment policy related to customer payments for advanced bookings with our Hawaiian travel agency, we invest in certain financial instruments. Hawaiian regulations require us to maintain a separate charter tour client trust account solely for the purpose of the travel agency’s charter tour business. Our investment policy generally allows us to invest these restricted funds in investments with a maximum maturity of three years and with certain credit ratings as determined by specified rating agencies.

At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, our restricted investments consisted primarily of fixed income bonds maturing through November 2008. We have classified these investments as available for sale. The table below sets forth certain information about our restricted investments.

 

     Cost    Gross
Unrealized
   

Market

Value

(In thousands)       Gains    Losses    

March 31, 2006

   $ 9,511    $ —      $ (279 )   $ 9,232
                            

December 31, 2005

   $ 9,773    $ —      $ (246 )   $ 9,527
                            

We have classified the fair market value of these restricted investments on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets based upon the maturities of the investments. Investments maturing in less than one year have been presented in prepaid expenses and other, while all other long-term investments have been presented in other assets. Net unrealized holding losses have been recorded in other accumulated comprehensive income, net of taxes, on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we recorded the decrease in fair values of these restricted investments of less than $0.1 million, net of taxes, for both periods in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

11


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we sold certain of our restricted investments and recorded restricted cash proceeds of approximately $1.5 million, respectively, which approximated our cost basis in these investments as determined by specific identification. There were no sales of our restricted investments during the three months ended March 31, 2006.

Note 3. Intangible Assets

The balance of intangible assets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is presented below:

 

    

March 31,

2006

   December 31,
2005
     (In thousands)

License rights

   $ 486,064    $ 486,064

Trademarks

     54,400      54,400

Customer lists

     450      450
             

Total intangible assets

     540,914      540,914

Less accumulated amortization

     34,099      34,076
             

Intangible assets, net

   $ 506,815    $ 506,838
             

License rights are intangible assets acquired from the purchase of gaming entities that operate in gaming jurisdictions where competition is limited, such as when only a limited number of gaming operators are allowed. License rights and trademarks are not currently subject to amortization, as we have determined that they have an indefinite useful life.

Customer lists are being ratably amortized over a five-year period. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, amortization expense for the customer lists was less than $0.1 million. For each year in the period ending December 31, 2009, amortization expense related to the customer lists is expected to be approximately $0.1 million. Accumulated amortization was approximately $0.2 million at March 31, 2006 and approximately $0.1 million at December 31, 2005.

Note 4. Borgata

We are a 50% partner in Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa located at Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey. We use the equity method to account for our investment in Borgata.

 

12


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Summarized financial information of Borgata is as follows (in thousands):

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

Gaming revenues

   $ 174,256     $ 162,054  

Non-gaming revenues

     56,101       53,511  
                

Gross revenues

     230,357       215,565  

Less promotional allowances

     42,789       43,431  
                

Net revenues

     187,568       172,134  

Expenses

     122,289       115,254  

Depreciation and amortization

     14,498       13,373  

Preopening expenses

     1,330       —    

Loss on asset disposals

     292       —    
                

Operating income

     49,159       43,507  
                

Interest and other expenses, net

     (4,082 )     (5,982 )

(Provision) benefit for income taxes

     (367 )     409  
                

Total non-operating expenses

     (4,449 )     (5,573 )
                

Net income

   $ 44,710     $ 37,934  
                

Our share of Borgata’s results is included in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the following periods on the following lines (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

Our share of Borgata’s operating income

   $ 24,580     $ 21,753  

Net amortization expense related to our investment in Borgata

     (324 )     (324 )
                

Our share of Borgata’s operating income, as reported on our condensed consolidated statements of operations

   $ 24,256     $ 21,429  
                

Our share of Borgata’s non-operating expenses, net

   $ (2,225 )   $ (2,787 )
                

Note 5. Debt

On January 30, 2006, we issued $250 million principal amount of 7.125% senior subordinated notes due February 2016. The net proceeds of this debt issuance were approximately $246 million, which was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings on the revolving portion of our bank credit facility. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on February 1st and August 1st of each year beginning in August 2006. The notes mature on February 1, 2016, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). At any time prior to February 1, 2009, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes with the net proceeds from one or more public equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.125% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after February 1, 2011, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices ranging from 103.563% in 2011 to 100% in 2014 and thereafter.

 

13


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Note 6. Earnings per Share

A reconciliation of income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

     2006    2005
     (In thousands, except
per share data)

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 63,240    $ 56,519
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     89,309      87,708

Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding

     1,542      2,233
             

Weighted average common and potential shares outstanding

     90,851      89,941
             

Basic earnings per share before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 0.71    $ 0.64
             

Diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 0.70    $ 0.63
             

Nearly all outstanding options were included in the diluted calculation for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, since the grant prices of such options were less than the average market price of our common stock during the periods presented.

Note 7. Derivative Instruments

We utilize derivative instruments to manage certain interest rate risk. The net effect of our interest rate swaps resulted in a reduction in interest expense of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, as compared to the contractual rate of the underlying hedged debt for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. In addition, less than $0.1 million was recorded in other income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing the ineffective portion of derivative instruments during the period.

Note 8. Insurance Coverage Related to Hurricane Impacts

On August 27, 2005, Treasure Chest Casino in Kenner, Louisiana closed as a result of Hurricane Katrina. The property suffered minor damage from the hurricane. Treasure Chest reopened for business on October 10, 2005, with limited hours of operation and limited food and beverage outlets.

On September 22, 2005, Delta Downs Racetrack Casino & Hotel closed as a result of Hurricane Rita. Delta Downs reopened for business on November 3, 2005 with limited hours of operation and limited food and beverage outlets. Delta Downs resumed normal operating hours beginning in December 2005 and horse racing resumed in April 2006.

 

14


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Property Damage – Delta Downs. The insurance policy carried on Delta Downs includes coverage for replacement costs related to property damage with an associated deductible of $1 million and certain other limitations. We have submitted insurance claims for the property damage sustained by Delta Downs from the hurricane because the damage exceeded the related insurance deductible.

At March 31, 2006, we had completed substantially all of the hurricane reconstruction work at Delta Downs and incurred approximately $41 million of capital expenditures related to this reconstruction project. As of March 31, 2006, we have received insurance advances related to property damage at Delta Downs totaling $20 million. We have recorded a deferred gain of $13.0 million on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2006, representing the amount of insurance advances related to property damage in excess of the $7.0 million net book value of assets damaged or destroyed by the hurricane. In April 2006, we received an additional $5.0 million insurance advance related to property damage that was also recorded as a deferred gain on our consolidated balance sheet. The deferred gain, and any other deferred gain that may arise from further advances, if any, from insurance recoveries related to property damage, will not be recognized on our consolidated statement of operations until final settlement with our insurance carrier. We continue to work with our insurance carrier on the scope of our property damage claim and can provide no assurance with respect to the ultimate resolution of this matter.

Business Interruption – Treasure Chest. Treasure Chest maintains business interruption insurance that covers lost profits and continuing normal operating expenses, up to a maximum amount of $10 million. This coverage pertains to business interruption due to civil authority, ingress/egress or off-premise utility interruption. Our insurance carrier has notified us that they are denying our business interruption claim. Therefore, we have not recorded a receivable from our insurance carrier for post-closing expenses as recovery of these amounts currently does not appear to be probable. We intend to vigorously pursue our claims under Treasure Chest’s insurance policy.

Business Interruption – Delta Downs. Delta Downs maintains business interruption insurance that covers lost profits and continuing normal operating expenses, up to a maximum of $1 million per day. Our insurance carrier has confirmed that Delta Downs is covered under the policy for these items due to the effects of the hurricane. As such, we have recorded a $4.3 million insurance receivable for unreimbursed post-closing expenses at March 31, 2006. In April 2006, we received $5.0 million in business interruption insurance recoveries, $4.3 million of which was credited against the insurance receivable for post-closing expenses and $0.7 million of which was recorded as a deferred gain related to lost profits at Delta Downs. This deferred gain, and any other deferred gain that may arise from further recoveries of lost profits, if any, will not be recognized on our consolidated statement of operations upon final settlement with our insurance carrier. We continue to work with our insurance carrier on the scope of our business interruption claim and can provide no assurance with respect to the ultimate outcome of this matter.

Note 9. Property Closure Costs

In connection with our Las Vegas Strip redevelopment project for Echelon Place, we anticipate that we will continue to operate the Stardust through 2006, after which we expect to close and demolish the property. In February 2006, we established and communicated our plan to provide one-time termination benefits to our Stardust employees. We currently estimate that the cost of these benefits will range from $7 million to $9 million and will be recorded as expenses over the required employee service period during 2006. Through March 31, 2006, we recorded approximately $1.5 million in property closure costs on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

15


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Note 10. Related Party Transactions

William S. Boyd, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, together with his immediate family, beneficially owned approximately 35% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of March 31, 2006. Michael J. Gaughan, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Coast Casinos, Inc., a subsidiary of Boyd Gaming, owned approximately 17% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of March 31, 2006. As a result, the Boyd family and/or Mr. Gaughan have the ability to significantly influence our affairs, including the election of our directors and, except as otherwise provided by law, approving or disapproving other matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including a merger, consolidation or sale of assets. For the three months in the periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no material related party transactions between us and the Boyd family.

In February 2006, the Company purchased a 40-acre, fully entitled casino site in North Las Vegas for approximately $35 million from a group that included the father of Michael J. Gaughan, a member of our Board of Directors.

We utilize services from Las Vegas Dissemination Company, Inc., or LVDC, in connection with our Nevada race book operations. LVDC is wholly-owned by John Gaughan, son of Michael J. Gaughan, and as such, became a related party on July 1, 2004, the date of the merger with Coast Casinos. We pay to LVDC a monthly fee for race wire services as well as a percentage of wagers, ranging from 3% to 5%, on wagers we accept for races held at certain racetracks. The terms on which the dissemination services are provided are regulated by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. We paid a total of $1.2 million and $1.0 million to LVDC for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Note 11. Stock Incentive Plans

As of March 31, 2006, we had two stock option plans in effect, both of which have been approved by our shareholders. Stock options awarded under these plans are granted to our employees and directors. The number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under these plans is approximately 21.6 million shares.

Options granted under the plans generally become exercisable ratably over a three- or four-year period from the date of grant. Options that have been granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant and will expire no later than ten years after the date of grant.

 

16


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Summarized stock option plan activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006 is as follows:

 

     Options    

Range of

Options Prices

  

Weighted

Average

Option

Price

Options outstanding at January 1, 2006

   6,587,229     $ 4.35—$ 52.35    $ 28.71

Options granted

   20,000       48.40      48.40

Options canceled

   (2,332 )     4.56—   14.23      10.30

Options exercised

   (122,670 )     4.50—   36.76      17.37
                   

Options outstanding at March 31, 2006

   6,482,227     $  4.35—$ 52.35    $ 29.00
                   

Options available for grant at March 31, 2006

   5,208,426       
           

The following table summarizes the information about stock options outstanding at March 31, 2006:

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

  

Number

Outstanding

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Number

Exercisable

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

$ 4.35 — $15.74

   1,641,891    6.53    $ 12.31    1,123,760    $ 11.41

 16.37 —   25.75

   978,840    7.07      19.58    716,179      17.73

 36.76 —   36.76

   1,946,496    8.69      36.76    641,540      36.76

 39.96 —   52.35

   1,915,000    9.55      40.23    1,250      47.49
                            
   6,482,227    8.15    $ 29.00    2,482,729    $ 19.80
                            

As discussed in Note 1, effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R. The total value of in-the-money options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $3.6 million. The total fair value of options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2006 was approximately $0.2 million. The aggregate intrinsic values of options outstanding and options exercisable at March 31, 2006 was approximately $136 million and $75 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $26 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over approximately 1.2 years, the weighted average remaining requisite service period.

 

17


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

The following table discloses the weighted-average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the estimated weighted-average fair value of the option granted:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2006

   

Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2005

 

Weighted-average assumptions

    

Expected stock price volatility

     38 %     38 %

Risk-free interest rates

     4.3 %     4.3 %

Expected dividend yield

     1.2 %     1.2 %

Expected option lives (years)

     4.2       4.7  

Estimated fair value per share of options granted

   $ 16.01     $ 16.36  

The weighted average expected option life was determined based upon our historical data. Expected stock price volatility was based upon our historical volatility as well as current and historical implied volatility.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Alvin C. Copeland is the sole shareholder of an entity that applied in 1993 for a riverboat license at the location of our Treasure Chest Casino. Copeland was unsuccessful in the application process and has made several attempts to have the Treasure Chest license revoked and awarded to his company. In 1999, Copeland filed a direct action against Treasure Chest and certain other parties seeking the revocation of Treasure Chest’s license, an award of the license to him and monetary damages. The suit was dismissed by the trial court citing that Copeland failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. The dismissal was appealed by Copeland to the Louisiana First Circuit Court of Appeal. On June 21, 2002, the First Circuit Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the matter to the trial court. On January 14, 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the matter and that motion was denied. The Court of Appeal refused to reverse the denial of the motion to dismiss. In May 2004, we filed additional motions to dismiss on other grounds, which motions are currently pending. It is not possible to determine the likely date of trial, if any, at this time. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit. If this matter ultimately results in the Treasure Chest license being revoked, it would have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

18


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Note 13. Segment Information

We have aggregated certain of our properties in order to present five reportable segments: Las Vegas Locals, Stardust, Downtown Las Vegas, Central Region and Borgata, our 50% joint venture in Atlantic City. The table below lists the classification of each of our properties. South Coast began operations on December 22, 2005. Results for Las Vegas Locals also include the results of an offsite sports book, and results for Downtown Las Vegas include the results of two travel agencies and an insurance company that underwrites travel-related insurance. Beginning in 2006, we have reclassified the reporting of our Coast Casinos and Boulder Strip properties so that they are now included together as the Las Vegas Locals segment due to their similar market characteristics. We have reclassified the results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to conform to the current presentation.

 

Las Vegas Locals

 

        Barbary Coast Hotel and Casino

 

        Gold Coast Hotel and Casino

 

        The Orleans Hotel and Casino

 

        Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

        South Coast Hotel and Casino

 

        Suncoast Hotel and Casino

 

        Eldorado Casino

 

        Jokers Wild Casino

 

 

Stardust Resort and Casino

 

 

Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa

 

    1

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Henderson, NV

 

Henderson, NV

 

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

 

Atlantic City, NJ

  

Downtown Las Vegas

 

        California Hotel and Casino

 

        Fremont Hotel and Casino

 

        Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and         Hotel

 

        Vacations Hawaii

 

 

Central Region

 

        Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

        Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino

 

        Treasure Chest Casino

 

        Blue Chip Hotel and Casino

 

        Delta Downs Racetrack Casino & Hotel

 

        Sam’s Town Hotel and Casino

  

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

    1

Las Vegas, NV

 

Honolulu, HI

 

 

    1

 

Tunica, MS East

 

Peoria, IL

 

Kenner, LA

 

Michigan City, IN

 

Vinton, LA

 

Shreveport, LA

 

19


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  
     (In thousands)  

Gross Revenues

    

Las Vegas Locals

   $ 311,486     $ 263,577  

Stardust

     45,284       46,888  

Downtown Las Vegas

     70,364       68,620  

Central Region

     287,073       252,061  
                

Total gross revenues

   $ 714,207     $ 631,146  
                

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

    

Las Vegas Locals

   $ 94,431     $ 84,069  

Stardust

     6,758       7,115  

Downtown Las Vegas

     14,016       11,410  

Central Region

     83,859       55,879  
                

Wholly-owned property adjusted EBITDA

     199,064       158,473  

Corporate expense

     (9,490 )     (9,793 )
                

Wholly-owned adjusted EBITDA

     189,574       148,680  

Our share of Borgata’s operating income before net amortization and preopening expenses (3)

     25,245       21,753  
                

Total adjusted EBITDA

     214,819       170,433  
                

Other operating costs and expenses

    

Deferred rent

     1,157       1,304  

Depreciation and amortization

     57,014       43,727  

Preopening expenses

     7,136       1,934  

Our share of Borgata’s preopening expenses

     665       —    

Share-based compensation expense

     5,351       —    

Property closure costs

     1,491       —    

Gain on sale of undeveloped land

     —         (390 )
                

Total other operating costs and expenses

     72,814       46,575  
                

Operating income

     142,005       123,858  
                

Other non-operating costs and expenses

    

Interest expense, net (2)

     41,734       32,065  

Our share of Borgata’s non-operating expenses, net

     2,225       2,787  
                

Total other non-operating costs and expenses

     43,959       34,852  
                

Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     98,046       89,006  

Provision for income taxes

     34,806       32,487  
                

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     63,240       56,519  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for intangible assets, net of taxes

     —         (16,439 )
                

Net income

   $ 63,240     $ 40,080  
                

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, preopening expenses, deferred rent, share-based compensation expense, property closure costs, the gain on sale of undeveloped land, our share of Borgata’s non-operating and preopening expenses, and a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Adjusted EBITDA is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure because the Company believes that it is a widely used measure of operating performance in the gaming industry and adjusted EBITDA is a principal basis for valuation of gaming companies. Specifically, adjusted EBITDA is presented before preopening expenses as it represents a measure of performance of our existing operational activities. We use property adjusted EBITDA (adjusted EBITDA before corporate expense) as the primary measure of the operating performance of each of our properties, including the evaluation of operating personnel. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, as an indicator of the Company’s

 

20


Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity, or as any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. We have significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments, income taxes and debt principal repayments which are not reflected in adjusted EBITDA. Also, other gaming companies that report EBITDA information may calculate EBITDA in a different manner than the Company.

 

(2) Net of interest income and amounts capitalized.

 

(3) The following table reconciles the presentation of our share of Borgata’s operating results in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations to the presentation of our share of Borgata’s results in the above table:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

     2006    2005
     (In thousands)

Our share of Borgata’s operating income

   $ 24,256    $ 21,429

Add back:

     

Net amortization expense related to our investment in Borgata

     324      324

Our share of Borgata’s preopening expenses

     665      —  
             

Our share of Borgata’s operating income before net amortization and preopening expenses

   $ 25,245    $ 21,753
             

 

21


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We are a diversified operator of 18 wholly-owned gaming entertainment properties, one joint-venture property, two travel agencies, an insurance company that underwrites travel-related insurance, and an offsite sports book. Headquartered in Las Vegas, we have gaming operations in Nevada, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Indiana and New Jersey. We aggregate certain of our properties in order to present five reportable segments: Las Vegas Locals, Stardust, Downtown Las Vegas, Central Region and Borgata, our 50% joint venture in Atlantic City. Beginning in 2006, we have reclassified the reporting of our Coast Casinos and Boulder Strip properties so that they are now included together as the Las Vegas Locals segment due to their similar market characteristics. As such, we have reclassified the results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to conform to the current presentation. For further information related to our segment information, including the property compositions of each segment, the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliations of certain financial information, see Note 13 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our main business emphasis is on slot revenues, which are highly dependent on the volume of customers at our properties. Gross revenues are one of the main performance indicators of our properties. Most of our revenue is cash-based, and our properties have historically generated significant operating cash flow. Our industry is capital intensive, and we rely heavily on the ability of our properties to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financing, pay income taxes, fund maintenance capital expenditures and provide excess cash for future development and the payment of dividends.

Overall Outlook

Over the past few years, we have been working to strategically position our Company for greater success by strengthening our operating foundation and effecting strategic growth in an attempt to increase shareholder value. The following is a listing of our most recently completed areas of growth:

 

    Expansion of Blue Chip Hotel and Casino in January 2006 through the construction of a single-level boat that allowed us to expand our casino to 2,170 slot machines, an increase of approximately 25%. In connection with this expansion project, we also added a new parking structure and enhanced the land-based pavilion.

 

    Opening of South Coast Hotel and Casino in December 2005 with 647 hotel rooms, 2,366 slot machines and 52 table games. We also opened a 4,400-seat equestrian and events center and an exhibit hall in February 2006 as part of an expansion project that will include a second hotel tower of approximately 695 rooms, a spa and fitness center, and a swimming pool that are expected to open in the second quarter of 2006.

 

    Opening of a 206-room hotel at Delta Downs Racetrack Casino & Hotel in March 2005.

We are currently focused on future expansion projects at several of our properties, including our recently announced $4.0 billion project named Echelon Place. Echelon Place will occupy the 63 acres we own on the Las Vegas Strip on which the Stardust is currently located. We plan to operate the Stardust through 2006 after which we expect to close and demolish the property. We plan to develop Echelon Place in one phase and to open it in the second quarter of 2010.

In addition to our expansion projects mentioned above, we regularly evaluate opportunities for growth through development of gaming operations in existing or new markets and through acquiring other gaming entertainment facilities. For example, in early 2006, we purchased land in North Las Vegas for the development of a Las Vegas locals casino. This and other projects are described in more detail at “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations — Projects.

 

22


Table of Contents

Summary Financial Results

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

     2006    2005
     (In thousands)

Gross revenues

   $ 714,207    $ 631,146

Operating income

     142,005      123,858

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     63,240      56,519

The principal factors contributing to the improvements in our operating results during the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in the prior year are as follows:

 

    The significant increase in operating results at Treasure Chest due to the economic changes in discretionary leisure spending in the New Orleans area following the impact of Hurricane Katrina, which struck the Gulf Coast region in August 2005.

 

    The increase in operating results at Delta Downs due principally to the reduction of one casino competitor from its gaming market as a result of Hurricane Rita, which struck the region in September 2005. In addition, Delta Downs opened its 206-room hotel in March 2005 and substantially completed its hurricane restoration project during the three months ended March 31, 2006.

 

    The completion of our expansion project at Blue Chip on January 31, 2006, which included a new gaming vessel with an expanded casino floor located on one level.

 

    The success at Borgata, our 50% joint venture property which has operated as the leader in total gaming revenues in the Atlantic City gaming market.

 

    Our Downtown Las Vegas segment, which continued to benefit from the strong economy in its Hawaiian feeder market.

Gross Revenues

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

     2006    2005
     (In thousands)

Gross Revenues

     

Las Vegas Locals

   $ 311,486    $ 263,577

Stardust

     45,284      46,888

Downtown Las Vegas

     70,364      68,620

Central Region

     287,073      252,061
             

Total gross revenues

   $ 714,207    $ 631,146
             

The 13.2% increase in total gross revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to large increases experienced at our Las Vegas Locals and Central Region segments, which are discussed below:

 

    The addition of South Coast Hotel and Casino, which opened on December 22, 2005, accounted for most of the increase in gross revenues in our Las Vegas Locals segment.

 

23


Table of Contents
    Treasure Chest, Blue Chip and Delta Downs each experienced significant gains which contributed to the overall increase in gross revenues in our Central Region segment.

 

    Treasure Chest’s gross revenues increased 50% due to the economic changes in discretionary leisure spending in the New Orleans area as a result of Hurricane Katrina. In mid-February 2006, Harrah’s reopened its New Orleans casino which had been closed as a result of Hurricane Katrina since August 2005. The reopening of Harrah’s casino partially reduced the level of our revenue gains that we had experienced at Treasure Chest since it reopened on October 10, 2005.

 

    Gross revenues at Blue Chip increased 26%, due primarily to an increase in slot wagering. The new Blue Chip boat opened on January 31, 2006 with additional amenities and approximately 25% more slot machines than the old boat.

 

    Gross revenues at Delta Downs increased 15.9% due to the reduction of one casino competitor from its gaming market as a result of Hurricane Rita, as well as the March 2005 completion of its 206-room hotel. In addition, Delta Downs substantially completed its hurricane restoration project during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and resumed normal operations, with the exception of reduced food service, and horse racing which recommenced in April 2006.

Adjusted EBITDA

We have aggregated certain of our wholly-owned properties in order to present the four reportable segments listed in the table below. See Note 13 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Segment Information” for a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of this financial information to operating income and net income presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

     2006    2005
     (In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA

     

Las Vegas Locals

   $ 94,431    $ 84,069

Stardust

     6,758      7,115

Downtown Las Vegas

     14,016      11,410

Central Region

     83,859      55,879

 

    Las Vegas Locals Adjusted EBITDA increased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 due primarily to the addition of South Coast, which opened on December 22, 2005.

 

    Stardust Adjusted EBITDA decreased due to a reduction in slot wagering. As mentioned above, we plan to operate the Stardust through 2006, after which we expect to close and demolish the property in connection with the development of Echelon Place.

 

24


Table of Contents
    Adjusted EBITDA for Downtown Las Vegas increased 23% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in the prior year as this segment continues to benefit from a strong economy in its Hawaiian feeder market. Additionally, Vacations Hawaii, our Honolulu travel agency, was able to operate more efficiently, achieving a 20% increase in revenue per customer while reducing expenses with smaller charter flights.

 

    Central Region Adjusted EBITDA increased $28 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005, primarily due to the following items:

 

    Treasure Chest’s Adjusted EBITDA increased due to the increase in gross revenues coupled with lower payroll and marketing expenses at the property due to changes in operations caused by the impact of Hurricane Katrina. As discussed above, Harrah’s reopened its New Orleans casino in mid-February. The reopening of Harrah’s casino partially reduced the level of our gains in revenues and Adjusted EBITDA that we had experienced at Treasure Chest since it reopened on October 10, 2005.

 

    Adjusted EBITDA from Delta Downs increased due primarily to the increase in gross revenues discussed above, combined with lower payroll expenses related to changes in operations resulting from the impact of Hurricane Rita.

 

    Blue Chip’s Adjusted EBITDA increased due to the increase in gross revenues resulting from the opening of the new boat on January 31, 2006.

Operating Results – Discussion of Certain Charges

The following expenses and charges are further discussed below:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006    2005  
     (In thousands)  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 56,690    $ 43,403  

Preopening expenses

     7,136      1,934  

Deferred rent

     1,157      1,304  

Share-based compensation expense

     5,351      —    

Property closure costs

     1,491      —    

Our share of Borgata’s preopening expenses

     665      —    

Gain on sale of undeveloped land

     —        (390 )

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 due to the additional depreciation related to the opening of the South Coast, the completion of the new Blue Chip boat and a full quarter of deprecation on the assets related to the Delta Downs expansion project that was completed in March 2005.

Additionally, with the planned closure of the Stardust, the useful lives of the depreciable assets residing on the land associated with our Las Vegas Strip redevelopment project, including the corporate office building, have been re-evaluated. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded $2.6 million in

 

25


Table of Contents

accelerated depreciation related to these assets, and we expect to record approximately $12 million in accelerated depreciation related to these assets for the year ending December 31, 2006.

Preopening Expenses

 

    For the three months ended March 31, 2006, preopening expenses related to the following items:

 

    $2.6 million for the Blue Chip expansion project, which opened on January 31, 2006;

 

    $2.4 million for the Echelon Project;

 

    $1.3 million for the South Coast expansion project; and

 

    $0.9 million for other projects.

 

    For the three months ended March 31, 2005, preopening expenses related to the following items:

 

    $0.5 million for the Delta Downs expansion project which opened in March 2005;

 

    $0.4 million for the development of South Coast, which opened in December 2005; and

 

    $1.0 million for other projects.

Deferred Rent. We record deferred rent related to certain of our Coast Casinos and Sam’s Town Shreveport land leases as the cash payments under the associated leases are currently less than the amount of rent expense recorded. The decrease in deferred rent for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 is primarily due to the September 2005 purchase of the previously leased land on which the Barbary Coast resides. Deferred rent is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Share-Based Compensation Expense. On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method. This statement requires us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded $5.8 million of share-based compensation expense related to our stock-based employee compensation plans, $0.5 million of which is included in preopening expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Based on our stock options currently outstanding, we estimate that we will record approximately $20 million in share-based compensation expense in 2006. Any additional stock option grants in 2006 will increase our estimate of share-based compensation expense during the year. Our financial statements for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R do not reflect any restated amounts related to the adoption of this standard. For more information related to our stock-based employee compensation plans and the related share-based compensation expense, see Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Stock-Based Employee Compensation Plans.”

Property Closure Costs. In connection with our Las Vegas Strip redevelopment plan, we anticipate that we will continue to operate the Stardust through 2006, after which we expect to close and demolish the property. In February 2006, we established and communicated our plan to provide one-time termination benefits to our Stardust employees. We currently estimate that the cost of these benefits will range from $7 million to $9 million and will be recorded as expenses over the required employee service period during 2006. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded $1.5 million in property closure costs on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

26


Table of Contents

Operating Income

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  
     (In thousands)  

Operating income (loss)

    

Las Vegas Locals

   $ 66,168     $ 63,131  

Stardust

     666       3,457  

Downtown Las Vegas

     9,273       7,662  

Central Region

     61,386       40,145  

Corporate

     (19,744 )     (11,966 )

Operating income from Borgata

     24,256       21,429  
                

Operating income

   $ 142,005     $ 123,858  
                

 

    Las Vegas Locals operating income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 due primarily to increases in the aggregate volume of both slot and table wagering along with slight increases in win percentages.

 

    Stardust operating income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 due primarily to the accelerated depreciation and property closure costs discussed above as we plan to operate the Stardust through 2006, after which we expect to close and demolish the property in connection with the development of Echelon Place.

 

    Operating income for Downtown Las Vegas increased 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in the prior year as this segment continues to benefit from a strong economy in its Hawaiian feeder market. Additionally, Vacations Hawaii, our Honolulu travel agency, was able to operate more efficiently, achieving a 20% increase in revenue per customer while reducing expenses with smaller charter flights.

 

    Central Region operating income increased $21 million due to the following items:

 

    Treasure Chest’s operating income increased due to the increase in gross revenues coupled with lower payroll and marketing expenses at the property due to changes in operations caused by the impact of Hurricane Katrina. As discussed above, Harrah’s reopened its New Orleans casino in mid-February. The reopening of Harrah’s casino partially reduced the level of our gains in revenues and operating income that we had experienced at Treasure Chest since it reopened on October 10, 2005.

 

    Operating income from Delta Downs increased due primarily to the increase in gross revenues discussed above, combined with lower payroll expenses related to changes in operations resulting from the impact of Hurricane Rita.

 

    Blue Chip’s operating income increased due to the increase in gross revenues resulting from the opening of the new boat on January 31, 2006.

 

   

Corporate expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 primarily due to the addition of approximately $4.0 million of share-based compensation expense from the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, an increase in depreciation expense due to

 

27


Table of Contents
 

the anticipated closure and demolition of our corporate office building around the end of 2006 in connection with the development of Echelon Place and an increase in preopening expenses principally related to the Echelon Place project.

Operating Data for Borgata (our 50% joint venture in Atlantic City)

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data for Borgata, our 50% joint venture in Atlantic City. We use the equity method to account for our investment in Borgata.

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  
     (In thousands)  

Gross revenues

   $ 230,357     $ 215,565  

Operating income

     49,159       43,507  

Total non-operating expenses

     (4,449 )     (5,573 )
                

Net income

   $ 44,710     $ 37,934  
                

The following table reconciles the presentation of our share of Borgata’s operating results computed from the above table to the results presented in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  
     (In thousands)  

Our share of Borgata’s operating income

   $ 24,580     $ 21,753  

Net amortization expense related to our investment in Borgata

     (324 )     (324 )
                

Our share of Borgata’s operating income as reported on condensed consolidated statements of operations

   $ 24,256     $ 21,429  
                

Our share of Borgata’s non-operating expenses

   $ (2,225 )   $ (2,787 )
                

Our share of Borgata’s operating income increased $2.8 million, or 13.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 due primarily to the 6.9% increase in Borgata’s gross revenues. The increase in gross revenues was due primarily to increased slot and table game wagering.

Other Operating Items

Sam’s Town Tunica reported an operating loss of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Due to a history of operating losses at Sam’s Town Tunica, we continue to test the assets of Sam’s Town Tunica for recoverability pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The asset recoverability test requires estimating Sam’s Town Tunica’s undiscounted future cash flows and comparing that aggregate total to the property’s carrying value. As the property’s estimated undiscounted future cash flows exceed its carrying value, we do not believe Sam’s Town Tunica’s assets to be impaired at this time. However, we will continue to monitor the performance of Sam’s Town Tunica and, if necessary, continue to update our asset recoverability test under SFAS No. 144. If future asset recoverability tests indicate that the assets of Sam’s Town Tunica are impaired, we will be subject to a non-cash write-down of its assets which would have a material impact on our consolidated statement of operations.

 

28


Table of Contents

In January 2006, we completed our expansion project at Blue Chip which included a new boat with an expanded casino floor located on one level. We are in the process of obtaining estimates and analyzing alternatives for operational uses for the old boat, including its use for conventions and meetings, offices and warehouse storage. However, should we decide to sell the old boat, abandon it, or cease to use it in our operations, we would become subject to either an impairment analysis or accelerated depreciation expense, depending upon our intentions, which could have a material impact on our consolidated statement of operations.

Other Non-Operating Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2006     2005  
     (In thousands)  

Interest costs

   $ 44,015     $ 35,944  

Less capitalized interest

     (2,245 )     (3,838 )
                

Interest expense, net

   $ 41,770     $ 32,106  
                

Interest costs increased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 due to higher outstanding debt used to help finance our expansion projects. In addition, the interest rates on our variable interest rate debt increased period over period. Capitalized interest decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 due primarily to the completion of the Blue Chip expansion project in January 2006 and the opening of South Coast in December 2005. Both of these projects were in process for the three months ended March 31, 2005.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was 35.5% compared to 36.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2005.

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

In September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, of the FASB issued EITF D-108, Use of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other Than Goodwill, which requires the application of the direct value method for intangible assets acquired in business combinations completed after September 29, 2004. In addition, EITF D-108 requires companies that have applied the residual method to the valuation of intangible assets acquired prior to such date for purposes of impairment testing to perform an impairment test using the direct value method commencing with their fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2004. Impairments of intangible assets recognized upon application of a direct value method should be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

We have utilized a residual cash flow methodology in performing our annual impairment tests for all of our indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired prior to 2004. For the transition testing in 2005 as well as annually thereafter, we intend to utilize the direct value method to perform our impairment tests on such indefinite-lived intangible assets. Effective January 1, 2005, we completed this transition testing for all of our intangible license rights and determined that the fair value of our Delta Downs intangible license rights was less than its book value. Accordingly, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a non-cash charge of $25.4 million, $16.4 million, net of taxes, to reduce the balance of this asset to its fair value. This charge has

 

29


Table of Contents

been reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Net Income

As a result of these factors, we reported net income of $63 million and $40 million, respectively, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows Summary

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 156,662     $ 137,973  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (210,218 )     (114,070 )

Other

     14,000       1,898  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (196,218 )     (112,172 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net payments under bank credit agreement

     (209,850 )     (46,750 )

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     246,300       —    

Dividends paid on common stock

     (11,162 )     (7,452 )

Other

     3,313       4,496  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     28,601       (49,706 )
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (10,955 )   $ (23,905 )
                

Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Working Capital

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we generated operating cash flow of $157 million compared to $138 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The primary reason for the increase in operating cash flow is the increased operating results at our Central Region properties, specifically Treasure Chest, Delta Downs and Blue Chip for the reasons cited above.

In addition, Borgata amended its bank credit agreement in February 2006 which increased the amount of allowable distributions to us. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we received $20 million in distributions from Borgata compared to $6.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Borgata has significant uses for its cash flows, including maintenance and expansion capital expenditures, interest payments, state income taxes and debt principal payments. Borgata’s cash flows are primarily used for its business needs and are not generally available (except to the extent dividends are allowed to be paid to us) to service our indebtedness.

As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, we had balances of cash and cash equivalents of $177 million and $137 million, respectively, and working capital deficits of $144 million and $152 million, respectively.

 

30


Table of Contents

Historically, we have operated with minimal or negative levels of working capital in order to minimize borrowings and related interest costs under our bank credit facility. The revolver portion of our bank credit facility generally provides any necessary funds for our day-to-day operations, interest and tax payments as well as capital expenditures. On a daily basis, we evaluate our cash position and adjust our revolver balance as necessary by either paying it down with excess cash or borrowing under the revolver. We also plan the timing and the amounts of our capital expenditures. We believe that our bank credit facility and cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our projected operating and maintenance capital expenditures for the next twelve months and the remaining costs associated with the South Coast expansion project, as well as the expected expenditures for Echelon Place for the next twelve months.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash paid for capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased over the three months ended March 31, 2005 due to spending on major projects and land acquisitions, including the following:

 

    Blue Chip expansion project that opened in January 2006;

 

    South Coast, which opened in December 2005 and is currently being expanded to include an additional hotel tower and other amenities;

 

    Acquisition of North Las Vegas land; and

 

    Acquisition of land and building for our new corporate office.

Spending on these projects totaled $160 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. In addition, we have construction payables at March 31, 2006 totaling $66 million that are expected to be paid during the remainder of 2006. Other capital expenditures, primarily comprised of maintenance capital expenditures as well as hurricane restoration costs at Delta Downs, totaled $50 million. We also received $14 million of property insurance recoveries during the three months ended March 31, 2006 as a reimbursement of our capital spending related to our hurricane restoration project at Delta Downs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we spent $81 million on major projects that were in process at that time, including our South Coast development project, the Blue Chip and Delta Downs expansion projects, and the additional hotel tower at The Orleans that was completed in 2004. The remainder of our payments for capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2005 relate to maintenance capital expenditures at our existing facilities.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Substantially all of the funding for our acquisitions and our renovation and expansion projects comes from cash flows from existing operations, as well as debt financing and equity issuances.

On January 30, 2006, we issued $250 million principal amount of 7.125% senior subordinated notes due February 2016. The $246 million of net proceeds from this debt issuance was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility. As a result, we paid down the balance on our bank credit facility by $210 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $47 million in net repayments during the same period in the prior year.

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we paid $11.2 million for a quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share declared by our Board of Directors in January 2006. In April 2006, our Board of Directors declared a

 

31


Table of Contents

dividend of $0.135 per share, payable on June 1, 2006 to shareholders of record on May 12, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we paid $7.5 million for a quarterly dividend of $0.085 per share declared by our Board of Directors in January 2005. Dividends are declared at the discretion of our Board of Directors. We are subject to certain limitations regarding the payment of dividends, such as restricted payment limitations related to our outstanding notes and our bank credit facility.

Expansion Projects

South Coast Expansion Project. The South Coast Hotel and Casino began operations in December 2005 with 647 hotel rooms, 2,366 slot machines and 52 table games. Subsequent to its opening, we continued to expand the property and opened a 4,400 seat equestrian and events center and an exhibit hall in February 2006. In addition, South Coast’s second hotel tower of approximately 695 hotel rooms, a spa and fitness center, and a swimming pool area are expected to open in the second quarter of 2006.

Echelon Place. In January 2006, we announced plans to redevelop the 63 acres we own on the Las Vegas Strip on which the Stardust Resort and Casino and our corporate office building are currently located, into Echelon Place. Plans for Echelon Place include a wholly-owned resort hotel, casino and spa and additional hotel and retail joint ventures between us and strategic partners. We expect to include four hotels in the project: Echelon Resort, the Shangri-La Hotel Las Vegas, Delano Las Vegas and Mondrain Las Vegas.

We anticipate that Echelon Resort will be wholly-owned and principally operated by us and will include two upscale hotel towers with an aggregate of approximately 3,300 guest rooms and suites. We expect that each hotel tower will contain its own spa and will connect directly to extensive public areas containing a 140,000 square-foot casino, approximately 25 restaurants and bars, and pool and garden areas. We also plan to build a 4,000-seat theater with a large stage and stadium seating designed to accommodate major concerts and production shows, as well as a 1,500-seat theater to house smaller shows and touring acts.

Our plans for Echelon Place also include the Shangri-La Hotel Las Vegas, which will be located within a portion of one of the upscale hotel towers at Echelon Resort. The Shangri-La Hotel Las Vegas is expected to include approximately 400 guest rooms and suites, a 20,000 square foot spa, two restaurants and meeting space. While we plan to own this hotel, we have entered into a management agreement with Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts for its management.

We have also entered into a 50/50 joint venture agreement with a subsidiary of Morgans Hotel Group Co., or Morgans, for the development of two additional hotels within Echelon Place: Delano Las Vegas and Mondrian Las Vegas, which are expected to include approximately 600 and 1,000 guest rooms and suites, respectively. We anticipate that Delano Las Vegas will also feature a nightclub, spa, lobby bar and restaurant, and a private pool and recreation area. We expect that Mondrian Las Vegas will also feature a distinctive bar and restaurant, meeting and conference space, and a private pool and recreation area. We have entered into a management agreement with Morgans for them to manage both Delano Las Vegas and Mondrian Las Vegas.

The redevelopment plans also include the Las Vegas ExpoCenter at Echelon Place, featuring approximately 650,000 square feet of exhibition and pre-function space and approximately 175,000 square feet of meeting and conference space. In addition, Echelon Place is expected to include over 350,000 square feet of shopping, dining, nightlife and cultural space with the Retail Promenade, which we plan to develop with a joint venture partner. We also plan to reserve a three-acre parcel within Echelon Place for future development.

 

32


Table of Contents

We anticipate that the total cost of Echelon Place, including both our wholly-owned portions and the joint venture portions, will be approximately $4.0 billion. We expect our wholly-owned portions of Echelon Place, which include Echelon Resort and the Las Vegas ExpoCenter, to cost approximately $2.9 billion. We expect that, in conjunction with our joint venture with Morgans, we will contribute approximately 6.5 acres of land (valued at approximately $15.0 million per acre) and Morgans will contribute approximately $97.5 million to the venture, and that the venture will arrange non-recourse project financing to develop the two hotel properties, for a total project cost of approximately $700 million.

We plan to develop Echelon Place in one phase and to open it in early 2010. We intend to continue to operate the Stardust through 2006 as we move forward with Echelon Place’s planning, design and permitting process, and thereafter to close and demolish the Stardust and our corporate office building and to thereafter commence construction of Echelon Place.

The source of funds for our wholly-owned projects is expected to come primarily from cash flows from operations and availability under our bank credit facility, to the extent availability exists after we meet our working capital needs. Additional funds are expected to be generated from incremental bank financing or additional debt. We could also fund these projects with equity offerings. Additional financing may not be available to us, or, if available, may not be on terms favorable to us.

We can provide no assurances that our expansion and development projects will be completed within our current estimates, commence operations as expected, include all of the anticipated amenities, features or facilities or achieve market acceptance. Our expansion project at South Coast is subject to the many risks inherent in expansion projects, including potential unanticipated design, construction, regulatory, legal and environmental problems, increased project costs and timing delays. In addition, the Echelon Place development project is subject to all of the same risks discussed above, as well as those additional risks inherent in the development and operation of a new or expanded business enterprise, including potential unanticipated operating problems. If our expansion or development projects do not become operational within the time frame and project costs currently contemplated or do not successfully compete in their markets, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Once our projects become operational, they will face many of the same risks that our current properties face including, but not limited to, increases in taxes due to changes in legislation.

Other Opportunities. We regularly investigate and pursue additional expansion opportunities both in Nevada and in other markets where casino gaming is currently permitted. We also pursue expansion opportunities in jurisdictions where casino gaming is not currently permitted in order to be prepared to develop projects upon approval of casino gaming. Such expansions will be affected and determined by several key factors, including:

 

    outcome of license selection processes;

 

    approval of gaming in jurisdictions where we have been active but where casino gaming is not currently permitted;

 

    identification of additional suitable investment opportunities in current gaming jurisdictions; and

 

    availability of acceptable financing.

Additional projects may require us to make substantial investments or may cause us to incur substantial costs related to the investigation and pursuit of such opportunities, which investments and costs we may fund through cash flow from operations or availability under our bank credit facility. To the extent such sources of funds are not sufficient, we may also seek to raise such additional funds through public or private equity or

 

33


Table of Contents

debt financings or from other sources. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available or that, if available, such financing will be obtainable on terms favorable to us.

Potential Pennsylvania Gaming Operation. In November 2005, the limited partnership formed for our development project in Pennsylvania, in which we are the general partner and have an ownership interest of 90%, acquired property near Philadelphia and, in December 2005, submitted gaming applications with the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board seeking selection to apply for a gaming license. The 125-acre site is part of a 260-acre planned retail and commercial property development. If we are selected to receive a gaming license, we plan to invest approximately $400 million in the initial phase of a casino entertainment facility. Of this amount, approximately $26 million was paid for the land. In addition, we posted a $50 million letter of credit in December 2005 in connection with our application for the gaming license. The first phase of the project is expected to include approximately 3,000 slot machines, a 200-room hotel, three restaurants and other amenities. Although we expect to own a substantial majority of and control the project, we plan to develop the project in conjunction with a group of limited partners consisting of local business and professional leaders.

North Las Vegas Locals Casino. In February 2006, we purchased a 40-acre parcel in North Las Vegas for approximately $35 million for the development of a Las Vegas locals casino. We anticipate beginning work in 2007 on the development of a full-service casino hotel for this site.

Corporate Office Building. In February 2006, we purchased a new corporate office building for $26 million to replace the corporate office building we expect to abandon and demolish in connection with our Las Vegas Strip redevelopment project for Echelon Place.

The source of funds for these projects is expected to come from cash flows from operations and availability under our bank credit facility, to the extent availability exists after we meet our working capital needs. We could also fund these projects with incremental bank financing, additional debt or equity offerings. Additional financing may not be available to us, or, if available, may not be on terms favorable to us.

Insurance Coverage Related to Hurricane Impacts at Treasure Chest and Delta Downs

On August 27, 2005, Treasure Chest Casino in Kenner, Louisiana closed as a result of Hurricane Katrina. The property suffered minor damage from the hurricane. Treasure Chest reopened for business on October 10, 2005, with limited hours of operation and limited food and beverage outlets.

On September 22, 2005, Delta Downs Racetrack Casino & Hotel closed as a result of Hurricane Rita. Delta Downs reopened for business on November 3, 2005 with limited hours of operation and limited food and beverage outlets. Delta Downs resumed normal operating hours beginning in December 2005 and horse racing resumed in April 2006.

Property Damage – Delta Downs. Our insurance policy carried on Delta Downs includes coverage for replacement costs related to property damage with an associated deductible of $1 million and certain other limitations. We have submitted insurance claims for the property damage sustained by Delta Downs from the hurricane because the damage exceeded the related insurance deductible.

At March 31, 2006, we had completed substantially all of the hurricane reconstruction work at Delta Downs and incurred approximately $41 million of capital expenditures related to this reconstruction project. As of March 31, 2006, we have received insurance advances related to property damage at Delta Downs totaling $20 million. We have recorded a deferred gain of $13.0 million on our condensed consolidated

 

34


Table of Contents

balance sheet at March 31, 2006, representing the amount of insurance advances related to property damage in excess of the $7.0 million net book value of assets damaged or destroyed by the hurricane. In April 2006, we received an additional $5.0 million insurance advance related to property damage that was also recorded as a deferred gain on our consolidated balance sheet. The deferred gain, and any other deferred gain that may arise from further advances, if any, from insurance recoveries related to property damage, will not be recognized on our consolidated statement of operations until final settlement with our insurance carrier. We continue to work with our insurance carrier on the scope of our property damage claim and can provide no assurance with respect to the ultimate resolution of this matter.

Business Interruption – Treasure Chest. Treasure Chest maintains business interruption insurance that covers lost profits and continuing normal operating expenses, up to a maximum amount of $10 million. This coverage pertains to business interruption due to civil authority, ingress/egress or off-premise utility interruption. Our insurance carrier has notified us that they are denying our business interruption claim. Therefore, we have not recorded a receivable from our insurance carrier for post-closing expenses as recovery of these amounts currently does not appear to be probable. We intend to vigorously pursue our claims under Treasure Chest’s insurance policy.

Business Interruption – Delta Downs. Delta Downs maintains business interruption insurance that covers lost profits and continuing normal operating expenses, up to a maximum of $1 million per day. Our insurance carrier has confirmed that Delta Downs is covered under the policy for these items due to the effects of the hurricane. As such, we have recorded a $4.3 million insurance receivable for post-closing expenses at March 31, 2006. In April 2006, we received $5.0 million in business interruption insurance recoveries, $4.3 million of which was credited against the insurance receivable for post-closing expenses and $0.7 million of which was recorded as a deferred gain related to lost profits at Delta Downs. This deferred gain, and any other deferred gain that may arise from further recoveries of lost profits, if any, will not be recognized on our consolidated statement of operations until final settlement with our insurance carrier. We continue to work with our insurance carrier on the scope of our business interruption claim and can provide no assurance with respect to the ultimate outcome of this matter.

Indebtedness

Our long-term debt primarily consists of a bank credit facility and senior subordinated notes. We pay variable interest based on LIBOR on our bank credit facility, which matures in June 2011. At March 31, 2006, we had availability under our bank credit facility of $371 million. We pay fixed rates of interest ranging from 6.75% to 8.75% on our Senior Subordinated notes.

On January 30, 2006, we issued $250 million principal amount of 7.125% senior subordinated notes due February 2016. The net proceeds of this debt issuance were approximately $246 million which was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the revolving portion of our bank credit facility.

Bank Credit Facility Covenants. Our bank credit facility contains certain financial and other covenants, including, without limitation, various covenants (i) requiring the maintenance of a fixed charge coverage ratio, (ii) establishing a maximum permitted total leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio, (iii) imposing limitations of the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness and (iv) imposing restrictions on investments, dividends and certain other payments. We believe we are in compliance with the bank credit facility covenants at March 31, 2006.

Notes. Our $250 million, $300 million, $350 million and $250 million principal amounts of senior subordinated notes due 2012, 2012, 2014, and 2016, respectively, contain limitations on, among other things, (i) our ability and our restricted subsidiaries’ (as defined in the indentures governing the notes) ability to incur additional indebtedness, (ii) the payment of dividends and other distributions with respect to our capital stock and of our restricted subsidiaries and the purchase, redemption or retirement of our capital stock and our restricted subsidiaries, (iii) the making of certain investments, (iv) asset sales, (v) the incurrence of liens,

 

35


Table of Contents

(vi) transactions with affiliates, (vii) payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, (viii) certain consolidations, mergers and transfers of assets. We believe we are in compliance with the covenants related to notes outstanding at March 31, 2006.

Our ability to service our debt will be dependent on future performance, which will be affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control. It is unlikely that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to enable us to pay our indebtedness as it matures and to fund our other liquidity needs. We believe that we will need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness at each maturity.

Important Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements contain words such as “may,” “will,” “might,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “could,” “would,” “estimate,” “continue,” “pursue,” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, and may include (without limitation) information regarding our expectations, hopes or intentions regarding the future, including but not limited to statements regarding our operating foundation and growth strategies, our current focus on expansion and development projects, including our Echelon Place, South Coast, Pennsylvania, and North Las Vegas projects, our regular evaluations of growth opportunities through operations development and acquisitions, our competition, including changes in the competitive dynamics in the Gulf Coast region, the success and cash flow uses at Borgata, expenses (including any required non-cash write-down if assets are impaired), our ability to effect strategic growth, indebtedness, financing, revenue, adjusted EBITDA, estimated share-based compensation expenses and other effects of our adoption of SFAS 123R, including the effect of additional stock option grants in 2006, depreciation recorded in connection with our Echelon Place development plan, our estimates regarding the expected amenities, timing and cost of our Echelon Place development plan and our expansion project at South Coast, our operation, closure, and demolition plans for the Stardust, including one-time termination benefit costs, our continued monitoring of the performance of Sam’s Town Tunica, our consideration of alternatives for our old Blue Chip boat, our beliefs regarding the sufficiency of our bank credit facility and cash flows from operating activities to meet our projected expenditures and costs associated with certain of our projects over the next twelve months, estimated asset and liability values, our beliefs relating to our credit facility and notes covenant compliance, the estimated rates relating to our derivative instruments, our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness at each maturity, risk of counterparty nonperformance, our legal strategies and the potential effect of pending claims on our business and financial condition, declaration of future dividends, statements regarding expected insurance recoveries and our accounting treatment of further insurance advances and recoveries for property damage or lost profits, statements that Las Vegas is a growing market with a strong economy and statements that the Hawaiian economy is strong.

 

36


Table of Contents

Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in each such statement. In particular, we can provide no assurances that we will receive insurance proceeds (if any) in an amount to cover our losses or that the various expansion projects, including the development plans for the Echelon Place, South Coast, Pennsylvania, and North Las Vegas projects, will be completed within the estimated time frame and budget, or at all. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following:

 

    The effects of intense competition that exists in the gaming industry.

 

    The fact that our expansion, development and renovation projects (including enhancements to improve property performance) may face significant risks inherent in undertaking construction projects or implementing new marketing strategies, including receipt of necessary government approvals and increased costs (including marketing costs).

 

    The risks associated with growth and acquisitions, including our ability to identify, acquire, develop or profitably manage additional companies or operations or successfully integrate such companies or operations into our existing operations without substantial costs, delays or other problems.

 

    The risk that we may not receive gaming or other necessary licenses for new projects or that gaming will not be approved in jurisdictions where it is not currently permitted.

 

    The risk that we may be unable to finance our expansion, development and renovation projects as well as other capital expenditures through cash flow, borrowings under our bank credit facility and additional financings, which could jeopardize our expansion, development and renovation efforts.

 

    The risk that we may not be ultimately successful in dismissing the action filed against our Treasure Chest Casino property and may lose our ability to operate the property, which result could materially, adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

    The effects of the extensive governmental gaming regulation and taxation policies that we are subject to, as well as any changes in laws and regulations, including increased taxes, which could harm our business.

 

    The effects of extreme weather conditions on our facilities, and our ability to recover insurance proceeds (if any).

 

    The risks relating to mechanical failure and regulatory compliance of our riverboats and dockside facilities.

 

    The effects of events adversely impacting the economy or the regions where we draw a significant percentage of our customers, including the effects of war, terrorist or similar activity or disasters in, at, or around our properties.

 

    The effects of energy price increases on our cost of operations and our revenues.

 

    Financial community and rating agency perceptions of our Company, and the effect of economic, credit and capital market conditions on the economy and the gaming and hotel industry.

Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ are discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other sections of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in our other current and periodic reports filed from time to time with the Commission. All forward-looking statements in this document are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

 

37


Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

On January 30, 2006, we issued $250 million principal amount of 7.125% senior subordinated notes due February 2016. The net proceeds of this debt issuance were approximately $246 million, which was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility. As of March 31, 2006, the outstanding face amount and carrying value of the notes were $250 million and the estimated fair value of the notes was approximately $254 million. Other than the issuance of these notes, as of March 31, 2006, there were no material changes to the information previously reported under Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

38


Table of Contents

PART II. Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We believe that, except for the Copeland matter previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. We encourage investors to review the risk factors and uncertainty relating to our business disclosed in that Form 10-K, as well as those contained under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Important Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I above.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c) No repurchases were made pursuant to our share repurchase program during the three-month period ended March 31, 2006.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

 

4.7    Form of Indenture relating to subordinated debt securities, dated as of January 25, 2006, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 25, 2006).
4.8    First Supplemental Indenture with respect to the 7.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, dated as of January 30, 2006, by and between the Company, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2006).
10.33    Joint Venture Agreement dated January 3, 2006, between Morgans/LV Investment LLC and Echelon Resorts Corporation (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report of Form 8-K dated January 3, 2006).
12.1    Schedule of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

 

39


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on May 9, 2006.

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

By:   /s/ JEFFREY G. SANTORO
  Jeffrey G. Santoro
 

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

40