Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to                

Commission file number 001-33812

 

 

MSCI INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-4038723
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 44th Floor

New York, New York

  10005
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 804-3900

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes   ¨    No   x

As of August 1, 2011, there were 120,464,893 shares of the Registrant’s class A common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding and no shares of Registrant’s class B common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

MSCI INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
   Part I   

Item 1.

   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      4   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      26   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      47   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      48   
   Part II   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      49   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      49   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      49   

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      50   

Item 5.

   Other Information      50   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      50   

 

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Table of Contents

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

MSCI Inc. files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the public reference room. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information that issuers (including MSCI Inc.) file electronically with the SEC. MSCI Inc.’s electronic SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s internet site, www.sec.gov.

MSCI Inc.’s internet site is www.msci.com. You can access MSCI Inc.’s Investor Relations webpage at http://ir.msci.com. MSCI Inc. makes available free of charge, on or through its Investor Relations webpage, its proxy statements, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. MSCI Inc. also makes available, through its Investor Relations webpage, via a link to the SEC’s internet site, statements of beneficial ownership of MSCI Inc.’s equity securities filed by its directors, officers, 10% or greater shareholders and others under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

MSCI Inc. has a Corporate Governance webpage. You can access information about MSCI Inc.’s corporate governance at http://ir.msci.com/governance.cfm. MSCI Inc. posts the following on its Corporate Governance webpage:

 

   

Charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee;

 

   

Corporate Governance Policies; and

 

   

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.

MSCI Inc.’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applies to all directors, officers and employees, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer. MSCI Inc. will post any amendments to the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) on its internet site. You can request a copy of these documents, excluding exhibits, at no cost, by contacting Investor Relations, One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10005; (212) 804-1583. The information on MSCI Inc.’s internet site is not incorporated by reference into this report.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

MSCI INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     As of  
     June 30,
2011
    November 30,
2010
 
     (unaudited)  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 175,895      $ 226,575   

Short-term investments

     111,167        73,891   

Trade receivables (net of allowances of $886 and $1,013 as of June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, respectively)

     177,189        147,662   

Deferred taxes

     40,136        47,811   

Prepaid taxes

     35,675        21,010   

Prepaid and other assets

     21,258        19,334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     561,320        536,283   

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements (net of accumulated depreciation of $54,999 and $41,573 at June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, respectively)

     36,075        34,368   

Goodwill

     1,708,585        1,706,671   

Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $229,304 and $190,311 at June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, respectively)

     677,571        716,250   

Other non-current assets

     26,036        29,594   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,009,587      $ 3,023,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 625      $ 2,162   

Accrued compensation and related benefits

     61,464        99,046   

Other accrued liabilities

     54,353        39,500   

Current maturities of long-term debt

     10,331        54,916   

Deferred revenue

     296,793        271,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     423,566        466,924   

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

     1,106,700        1,207,881   

Deferred taxes

     241,538        240,944   

Other non-current liabilities

     28,738        27,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,800,542        1,943,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 10)

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock (par value $0.01; 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued)

     —          —     

Common stock (par value $0.01; 500,000,000 class A shares and 250,000,000 class B shares authorized; 121,610,941 and 120,544,551 class A shares issued and 120,462,507 and 119,522,043 class A shares outstanding at June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, respectively; no class B shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, respectively)

     1,216        1,205   

Treasury shares, at cost (1,148,434 and 1,022,508 shares at June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, respectively)

     (38,115     (33,319

Additional paid in capital

     976,667        938,014   

Retained earnings

     269,188        176,183   

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)

     89        (1,966
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,209,045        1,080,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,009,587      $ 3,023,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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MSCI INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   June 30,     May 31,     June 30,     May 31,  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     (unaudited)  

Operating revenues

   $ 226,483      $ 125,170      $ 449,781      $ 246,850   
                                

Cost of services

     68,840        30,463        139,058        59,754   

Selling, general and administrative

     53,321        40,177        104,739        77,638   

Restructuring

     40        —          4,471        —     

Amortization of intangible assets

     16,423        4,277        33,115        8,555   

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements

     5,168        3,556        10,278        6,949   
                                

Total operating expenses

     143,792        78,473        291,661        152,896   
                                

Operating income

     82,691        46,697        158,120        93,954   
                                

Interest income

     (186     (343     (329     (751

Interest expense

     12,852        8,991        29,439        13,427   

Other expense (income)

     383        98        6,024        (510
                                

Other expense (income), net

     13,049        8,746        35,134        12,166   
                                

Income before provision for income taxes

     69,642        37,951        122,986        81,788   

Provision for income taxes

     23,982        13,884        43,805        30,203   
                                

Net income

   $ 45,660      $ 24,067      $ 79,181      $ 51,585   
                                

Earnings per basic common share

   $ 0.38      $ 0.23      $ 0.65      $ 0.48   
                                

Earnings per diluted common share

   $ 0.37      $ 0.22      $ 0.64      $ 0.48   
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing earnings per share

        

Basic

     120,592        105,345        120,438        105,290   
                                

Diluted

     122,235        106,003        122,125        105,923   
                                

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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MSCI INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,     May 31,  
   2011     2010  
     (unaudited)  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 79,181      $ 51,585   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Amortization of intangible assets

     33,115        8,555   

Share-based compensation

     16,462        10,486   

Depreciation of property, equipment and leasehold improvements

     10,278        6,949   

Amortization of debt origination fees

     3,127        3,429   

Deferred taxes

     4,226        (4,583

Amortization of discount on long-term debt

     571        500   

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

     (3,763     (1,463

Other non-cash adjustments

     1,049        524   

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired:

    

Trade receivables

     (37,957     (17,143

Prepaid income taxes

     (11,918     (4,682

Prepaid and other assets

     (3,549     1,474   

Accounts payable

     432        (1,335 )

Deferred revenue

     26,796        32,834   

Accrued compensation and related benefits

     (38,862     (26,973

Other accrued liabilities

     1,528        (2,215

Other

     (470     (2,838 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     80,246        55,104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from redemption of short-term investments

     71,181        347,114   

Purchase of investments

     (109,427     (112,556

Capital expenditures

     (6,732     (4,696
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (44,978     229,862   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Repayment of long-term debt

     (1,271,438     (309,640

Proceeds from borrowing

     1,125,000        —     

Repurchase of treasury shares

     (2,914     (2,450

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     12,615        2,214   

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

     3,763        1,463   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (132,974     (308,413
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes

     4,178        (429 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (93,528     (23,876

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     269,423        176,024   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 175,895      $ 152,148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 29,906      $ 8,559   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 52,825      $ 36,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:

    

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements in other accrued liabilities

   $ 5,356      $ 3,405   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. INTRODUCTION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

MSCI Inc. together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company” or “MSCI”) is a global provider of investment decision support tools worldwide, including indices, portfolio risk and performance analytics and corporate governance products and services. The Company’s flagship products are its global equity indices and environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) products marketed under the MSCI brand, its portfolio risk and performance analytics covering global equity and fixed income markets marketed under the Barra brand, its market and credit risk analytics marketed under the RiskMetrics and Barra brands, its governance research and outsourced proxy voting and reporting services marketed under the ISS brand, its valuation models and risk management software for the energy and commodities markets marketed under the FEA brand and its forensic accounting risk research, legal and regulatory risk assessment and due diligence products marketed under the CFRA brand.

MSCI operates as two segments, the Performance and Risk business and the Governance business. The Performance and Risk business is a global provider of investment decision support tools, including indices, portfolio risk and performance analytics, credit analytics and ESG products. The Governance business, which was included in MSCI’s operations following MSCI’s acquisition of RiskMetrics Group, Inc. (“RiskMetrics”), is a provider of corporate governance and specialized financial research and analysis services to institutional shareholders and corporations around the world. (See Note 3, “Acquisitions,” and Note 14, “Segment Information,” for further information about MSCI’s acquisitions and operating segments.)

Change in Fiscal Year End

On December 8, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from November 30 to December 31 of each year. This change to the calendar year reporting cycle began January 1, 2011.

Financial information for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 has not been included in this Form 10-Q for the following reasons: (i) the three months and six months ended May 31, 2010, respectively, provide a meaningful comparison for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively; (ii) there are no significant factors, seasonal or other, that would impact the comparability of information if the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, were presented in lieu of results for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, respectively; and (iii) it was not practicable or cost justified to prepare this information.

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and include all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature necessary to present fairly the financial condition as of June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in MSCI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010. The condensed consolidated financial statement information as of November 30, 2010 has been derived from the 2010 audited consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require the Company to make certain estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management include the deferral and recognition of income, the allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, accounting for income taxes and other matters that affect the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company believes that estimates used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable; however, actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The Company licenses its products and services primarily to investment managers principally in the United States, Europe and Asia. The Company evaluates the credit of its customers and does not require collateral. The Company maintains reserves on customer accounts where estimated losses may result from the inability of its customers to make required payments.

Financial instruments that may potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits and short-term investments. At June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, cash and cash equivalents held primarily on deposit were $175.9 million and $226.6 million, respectively. At June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, the Company had invested $111.2 million and $73.9 million, respectively, in debt securities with maturity dates ranging from 91 to 365 days from the date of purchase.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, no single customer accounted for 10.0% or more of the Company’s operating revenues. For the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, BlackRock Inc. accounted for 12.4% and 12.5% of the Company’s operating revenues, respectively.

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements,” or ASU No. 2009-13. ASU No. 2009-13 addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting and how the arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. The adoption of ASU 2009-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, “Software (Topic 985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements,” or ASU No. 2009-14. ASU No. 2009-14 modifies the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance to exclude (a) non-software components of tangible products and (b) software components of tangible products that are sold, licensed or leased with tangible products when the software components and non-software components of the tangible product function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality. The adoption of ASU 2009-14 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350),” or ASU 2010-28. This ASU amends ASC Topic 350. ASU 2010-28 clarifies the requirement to test for impairment of goodwill. ASC Topic 350 has required that goodwill be tested for impairment if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2010-28, when the carrying amount of a reporting unit is zero or negative an entity must assume that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, perform an additional test to determine whether goodwill has been impaired and calculate the amount of that impairment. The modifications to ASC Topic 350 resulting from the issuance of ASU 2010-28 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and interim periods within those years. The adoption of ASU 2010-28 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) — Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations,” or ASU 2010-29. This standard update clarifies that, when presenting comparative financial statements, SEC registrants should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the current period business combinations had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The update also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for material (either on an individual or aggregate basis) business combinations entered into in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-29 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income,” or ASU 2011-5. The issuance of ASU 2011-5 is intended to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The guidance in ASU 2011-5 supersedes the presentation options in ASC Topic 220 and facilitates convergence of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards by eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requiring that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-5 is effective for interim periods and years beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2011-05 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

3. ACQUISITIONS

Acquisition of RiskMetrics

On June 1, 2010, MSCI acquired RiskMetrics Group, Inc. (“RiskMetrics”). Under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 28, 2010 by and among MSCI, Crossway Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a wholly owned subsidiary of MSCI, and RiskMetrics, Merger Sub merged with and into RiskMetrics, with RiskMetrics continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MSCI. MSCI and RiskMetrics began joint operations immediately after the merger became effective. MSCI acquired RiskMetrics to, among other things, offer clients a more expansive portfolio of investment decision support tools that will enable clients to understand risk across their entire investment processes as well as reduce the concentration of the Company’s client base beyond asset owners, asset managers and broker dealers by including a greater number of hedge fund, mutual fund and bank clients.

The total purchase price for RiskMetrics was $1,572.4 million and was comprised of:

 

(in thousands)

      

Cash

   $ 1,146,702   

MSCI class A common stock valued using the New York Stock Exchange closing price on June 1, 2010

     371,815   

Fair value of outstanding vested and unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock awards assumed

     53,879   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 1,572,396   
  

 

 

 

MSCI issued approximately 12.6 million shares of class A common stock (“Common Stock”) and reserved approximately 4.3 million shares of Common Stock for outstanding vested and unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock awards assumed as part of the acquisition of RiskMetrics.

The fair values of stock options assumed were estimated using a Hull-White Lattice option-pricing model. The fair value of the unearned portion of the unvested RiskMetrics stock options and restricted stock awards will be recorded as operating expense over the remaining service periods, while the fair values of the earned portion of the vested and unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock awards are included in the total purchase price.

During the six months ended May 31, 2010, MSCI incurred approximately $7.5 million in transaction related costs related to the acquisition of RiskMetrics. These costs are reflected in “Selling, general and administrative” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Purchase Price Allocation

The acquisition method of accounting is based on ASC Subtopic 805-10, “Business Combinations,” and uses the fair value concepts defined in ASC Subtopic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which MSCI has adopted as required. The total purchase price for RiskMetrics was allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based upon their fair values as of June 1, 2010 as set forth below. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net tangible assets and intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation for RiskMetrics, which was based upon a valuation, is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 76,459   

Trade receivables

     33,577   

Other assets

     32,398   

Goodwill

     1,245,862   

Intangible assets

     628,120   

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (48,494

Debt

     (107,485

Deferred revenues

     (114,686

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     (173,355
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 1,572,396   
  

 

 

 

As a result of the finalization of the acquired income and non-income based tax valuations, Other assets, Goodwill, Accounts payable and other liabilities, and Deferred tax liabilities, net increased.

MSCI generally does not expect the goodwill recognized to be deductible for income tax purposes. Approximately $1,014.8 million and $231.1 million of the goodwill was allocated to the Performance and Risk and the Governance segments, respectively. These balances changed from those reported in prior periods as a result of the finalization of the acquired income and non-income based tax valuations.

Valuations of Intangible Assets Acquired

The following table sets forth the components of intangible assets acquired in connection with the RiskMetrics acquisition:

 

     Estimated Fair Value      Estimated Useful Life  
     (in thousands)         

Customer relationships

   $ 428,600         14 to 15 years   

Technology/Software

     52,640         3 to 7 years   

Proprietary processes

     3,800         6 years   

Trademarks/trade names

     140,300         10 to 20 years   

Non-compete agreements

     2,780         1.5 years   
  

 

 

    

Total

   $ 628,120      
  

 

 

    

Actual Impact of RiskMetrics Acquisition

The following table presents the Company’s estimates for information for RiskMetrics from the June 1, 2010 acquisition date that is included in MSCI’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

RiskMetrics’ Operations Included in MSCI’s Results

 

(in thousands)    Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2011
     Three Months
Ended
May 31,
2010
     Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2011
     Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2011
 

Total revenues

   $ 79,144       $ —         $ 157,284       $ —     

Net income

   $ 14,759       $ —         $ 23,067       $ —     

Acquisition of Measurisk

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

On July 30, 2010, MSCI acquired Measurisk, LLC (“Measurisk”) to expand its product offerings to hedge fund investors. This was not deemed to be an individually significant acquisition. MSCI has accounted for this acquisition in accordance with the ASC Subtopic 805-10 and has included the financial results of Measurisk in its consolidated results from the July 30, 2010 acquisition date. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, Measurisk contributed approximately $4.0 million and $7.1 million to MSCI’s revenue, respectively. Other earnings contributions from Measurisk were not separately identifiable due to the Company’s integration activities. For the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, Measurisk results were not included in any of MSCI’s revenue or earnings. The purchase price allocations for this acquisition were $2.3 million for other assets, $9.5 million for identifiable intangible assets, $1.9 million for other liabilities and $21.1 million for goodwill based upon a valuation and those estimates and assumptions are subject to change as MSCI obtains additional information during the applicable measurement period.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations for MSCI and RiskMetrics as though the companies were combined as of December 1, 2009. The pro forma financial information for all periods presented also includes the business combination accounting effects resulting from the acquisition including the amortization charges from acquired intangible assets, adjustments to interest income for lower average cash balances, interest expense for borrowings and the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt discounts and prepaid agency fees and the related tax effects as though the aforementioned companies were combined as of December 1, 2009. No adjustments have been made for the Measurisk acquisition because it was not deemed to be an individually significant acquisition. The pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions and any borrowings undertaken to finance the RiskMetrics acquisition had taken place at December 1, 2009.

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three months ended May 31, 2010 combine the historical results of MSCI for the three months ended May 31, 2010 with the historical results of RiskMetrics for the three-month-period ended March 31, 2010 (due to differences in reporting periods), adjusted to reflect the accounting effects described above. The unaudited pro forma financial information for the six months ended May 31, 2010 combine the historical results of MSCI for the six months ended May 31, 2010 with the historical results of RiskMetrics for the three-month-period ended December 31, 2009 and the historical results of RiskMetrics for the three-month-period ended March 31, 2010 (due to differences in reporting periods), adjusted to reflect the accounting effects described above.

The unaudited pro forma financial information and the effects of the pro forma adjustments described above were as follows for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010:

 

     Three Months
Ended
May 31,
     Six Months
Ended
May 31,
 
     2010      2010  
(in thousands)    (unaudited)  

Operating revenues

   $ 202,216       $ 400,368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost of services

     68,429         134,067   

Selling, general and administrative

     50,291         100,376   

Amortization of intangible assets

     16,180         32,360   

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements

     5,707         11,196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     140,607         277,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     61,609         122,369   

Other expense (income), net

     17,881         34,926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

     43,728         87,443   

Provision for income taxes

     12,915         28,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 30,813       $ 59,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per diluted common share

   $ 0.25       $ 0.48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information by MSCI’s operating segments’ and the effects of the pro forma adjustments listed above are presented in the table below (See Note 14, “Segment Information,” for further information about MSCI’s operating segments):

 

     Three Months Ended
May 31, 2010
     Six Months Ended
May 31, 2010
 
     (unaudited)  
(in thousands)    Performance
and Risk
     Governance      Total      Performance
and Risk
     Governance      Total  

Operating revenues

   $ 169,945       $ 32,271       $ 202,216       $ 335,721       $ 64,647       $ 400,368   

Cost of services

     50,892         17,537         68,429         99,713         34,354         134,067   

Selling, general and administrative

     43,628         6,663         50,291         86,744         13,632         100,376   

Amortization of intangible assets

     12,830         3,350         16,180         25,660         6,700         32,360   

Depreciation expense

     4,568         1,139         5,707         9,044         2,152         11,196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     111,918         28,689         140,607         221,161         56,838         277,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     58,027         3,582         61,609         114,560         7,809         122,369   

Other expense (income), net

           17,881               34,926   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

           43,728               87,443   

Provision for income taxes

           12,915               28,096   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

Net income

         $ 30,813             $ 59,347   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

4. RESTRUCTURING

During the fiscal year 2010, MSCI’s management approved, committed to and initiated a plan to restructure the Company’s operations due to its acquisition of RiskMetrics (the “Restructuring Plan”) in order to eliminate overlapping positions, eliminate duplicative occupancy costs, terminate overlapping vendor contracts and discontinue the planned integration of a product into RiskMetrics’ standard product offering suite. The Company accounts for restructuring costs in accordance with ASC Subtopic 420-10, “Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations.” The restructuring costs will be recorded to the “Restructuring expense” line item within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as they are recognized. The Company estimates total restructuring costs associated with the exit of certain leases will be approximately $5 million and anticipates that these costs will be recognized by the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The Company is continuing to develop plans for the efficient transitions related to its restructuring activities and evaluate other options. The Company may incur additional future restructuring costs over the course of the current fiscal year.

The Company recorded $4.5 million of restructuring expenses in connection with the Restructuring Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Of these amounts, less than $0.1 million were related to the accelerated vesting of share-based compensation awards triggered by the elimination of overlapping positions and $0.7 million were related to the write-off of assets associated with the exit of certain leases. The accelerated vesting of share-based compensation awards is not accounted for as a restructuring liability under the line item “Other accrued liabilities” but is instead recorded under the line item “Additional paid in capital” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. The Company did not record any restructuring expenses in connection with the Restructuring Plan during the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, respectively as the plan had not yet been initiated.

Approximately $2.4 million of the restructuring expenses were recorded under the Company’s Performance and Risk operating segment and $2.1 million were recorded under the Company’s Governance operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Any changes to the estimates in connection with executing the Restructuring Plan will be reflected in the Company’s future results of operations.

The table below summarizes the accrual and charges incurred with respect to the Company’s Restructuring Plan that are included in the line items “Other accrued liabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of November 30, 2010 and June 30, 2011:

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

MSCI Restructuring Plan

 

(in thousands)

   Severance     Lease
termination
    Other      Total  

Accrued Balance, November 30, 2010

   $ 1,087      $ 1,297      $ —         $ 2,384   

Restructuring costs

     594        3,160        —           3,754   

Cash payments

     (1,151     (2,018     —           (3,169

Other

     —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued Balance, June 30, 2011

   $ 530     $ 2,439      $ —         $ 2,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

5. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to MSCI common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Common shares outstanding include common stock and vested restricted stock unit awards where recipients have satisfied either the explicit vesting terms or retirement-eligibility requirements. Diluted EPS reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities. There were 18,765 and 9,383 anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. There were no anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010.

The Company computes EPS using the two-class method and determines whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   June 30,     May 31,     June 30,     May 31,  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net income

   $ 45,660      $ 24,067      $ 79,181      $ 51,585   

Less: Allocations of earnings to unvested restricted stock units (1)

     (433     (337     (749     (722
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings available to MSCI common shareholders

   $ 45,227      $ 23,730      $ 78,432      $ 50,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     120,592        105,345        120,438        105,290   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     120,592        105,345        120,438        105,290   

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Stock options

     1,643        658        1,687        633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     122,235        106,003        122,125        105,923   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per basic common share

   $ 0.38      $ 0.23      $ 0.65      $ 0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per diluted common share

   $ 0.37      $ 0.22      $ 0.64      $ 0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The restricted stock units participate in all of the earnings of the Company in the computation of basic EPS and, therefore, the restricted stock units are

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

  not included as incremental shares in the diluted EPS computation.

6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   June 30,     May 31,     June 30,     May 31,  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 45,660      $ 24,067      $ 79,181      $ 51,585   

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     2,234        (200     4,107        274   

Income tax effect

     (875     57        (1,607     (107
                                
     1,359        (143     2,500        167   
                                

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

     (2,515     4,191        (2,523     5,379   

Income tax effect

     984        (1,638     987        (2,100
                                
     (1,531     2,553        (1,536     3,279   
                                

Pension and other post-retirement adjustments

     (37     104        (41     206   

Income tax effect

     8        (25     8        (51
                                
     (29     79        (33     155   
                                

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

     1        (210     1        3   

Income tax effect

     —          82        —          (1
                                
     1        (128     1        2   
                                

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (200     2,361        932        3,603   
                                

Comprehensive income

   $ 45,460      $ 26,428      $ 80,113      $ 55,188   
                                

7. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Short-term investments may include U.S. Treasury securities, state and municipal securities and commercial paper with maturity dates ranging from 91 to 365 days from the date of purchase.

The Company classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Fair value is determined based on observable quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific-identification method. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included as a component of interest income. Interest on securities classified as available-for-sale is included as a component of interest income.

The fair value and gross unrealized gains and losses of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated were as follows:

 

14


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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost plus
Accrued
Interest
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Estimated
Fair
value
 

June 30, 2011

          

Debt securities available-for-sale

          

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 111,151       $ 18       $ (2   $ 111,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 111,151       $ 18       $ (2   $ 111,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

November 30, 2010

          

Debt securities available-for-sale

          

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 66,924       $ 3       $ —        $ 66,927   

Commercial paper

     5,350         1         —          5,351   

State and municipal securities

     1,612         1         —          1,613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 73,886       $ 5       $ —        $ 73,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized Losses on Investments

Investments with continuous unrealized losses for less than 12 months and for 12 months or greater and their related fair values at June 30, 2011 were as follows:

 

     Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater      Total  
(in thousands)    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
     Total
Fair Value
     Total
Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 48,878       $ (2   $ —         $ —         $ 48,878       $ (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 48,878       $ (2   $ —         $ —         $ 48,878       $ (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company had no investments with continuous unrealized losses for less than 12 months and for 12 months or greater at November 30, 2010.

Evaluating Investments for Other-than-Temporary Impairments

If the fair values of the Company’s debt security investments are less than the amortized costs at the balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether the impairments are other than temporary. The Company currently invests only in U.S. Treasury securities, state and municipal securities and commercial paper with a short duration (one year or less), it would take a significant decline in fair value and U.S. economic conditions for the Company to determine that these investments are other than temporarily impaired.

Additionally, management assesses whether it intends to sell or would more-likely-than-not not be required to sell the investment before the expected recovery of the cost basis. Management has asserted that, given the short maturation period of the Company’s investments, it believes it is more-likely-than-not that it will not be required to sell the investment before recovery of the cost basis.

As of June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, no other-than-temporary impairment had been recorded on any of the Company’s investments.

 

15


Table of Contents

MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

8. PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements at June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010 consisted of the following:

 

     As of  
     June 30,
2011
    November 30,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Computer & related equipment

   $ 60,443      $ 50,557   

Furniture & fixtures

     5,041        4,571   

Leasehold improvements

     21,516        19,912   

Work-in-process

     4,074        901   
                

Subtotal

     91,074        75,941   

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (54,999     (41,573 )
                

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

   $ 36,075      $ 34,368   
                

Depreciation and amortization expense of property, equipment and leasehold improvements was $5.2 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense of property, equipment and leasehold improvements was $10.3 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively.

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of those definite-lived intangibles from the acquisitions of Barra in June 2004, RiskMetrics in June 2010 and Measurisk in July 2010. The Company amortizes definite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment when impairment indicators are present, and, if impaired, written down to fair value based on either discounted cash flows or appraised values. No impairment of intangible assets has been identified during any of the periods presented. The Company has no indefinite-lived intangibles.

Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 was $16.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 was $33.1 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization totals related to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets are as follows:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Value
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

As of June 30, 2011

       

Customer relationships

   $ 461,690       $ (47,834   $ 413,856   

Trademarks/trade names

     243,440         (41,388     202,052   

Technology/software

     194,445         (136,668     57,777   

Proprietary process

     3,800         (686     3,114   

Non-compete agreements

     2,780         (2,008     772   

Transition agreements

     720         (720     —     
                         

Total intangible assets

   $ 906,875       $ (229,304   $ 677,571   
                         

 

16


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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Gross
Carrying
Value
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

As of November 30, 2010

       

Customer relationships

   $ 461,690       $ (29,500   $ 432,190   

Trademarks/trade names

     243,440         (35,381     208,059   

Technology/software

     194,131         (123,824     70,307   

Proprietary process

     3,800         (317     3,483   

Non-compete agreements

     2,780         (929     1,851   

Transition agreements

     720         (360     360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 906,561       $ (190,311   $ 716,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The estimated amortization expense for succeeding years is presented below:

 

Fiscal Year

   Amortization Expense  
     (in thousands)  

Remainder of 2011

   $ 32,690   

2012

     63,835   

2013

     53,087   

2014

     52,864   

2015

     52,787   

2016

     50,803   

Thereafter

     371,505   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 677,571   
  

 

 

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal matters. From time to time, the Company is party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company is not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which the Company believes would have a material effect on its business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

Leases. The Company leases facilities under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The terms of certain lease agreements provide for rental payments on a graduated basis. The Company recognizes rent expense on the straight-line basis over the lease period and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid. Rent expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 was $4.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Rent expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 was $9.1 million and $5.6 million, respectively.

Long-term debt. On November 14, 2007, the Company entered into a secured $500.0 million credit facility that consisted of a $425.0 million term loan facility and a $75.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2007 Credit Facility”). On April 1, 2010 and April 15, 2010, the Company prepaid principal balances on its term loan facility portion of the 2007 Credit Facility of approximately $147.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively. On June 1, 2010, the Company paid $70.9 million to retire the 2007 Credit Facility.

On June 1, 2010, the Company entered into a senior secured credit agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto, which was comprised of (i) a $1,275.0 million six-year term loan facility (the “2010 Term Loan”) and (ii) a $100.0 million five-year revolving credit facility, which included a $25.0 million letter of credit subfacility and a $10.0 million swingline loan subfacility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the 2010 Term Loan, the “New Credit Facility”). The Company was required to repay 1.00% of the principal of the 2010 Term Loan per year in quarterly installments. The New Credit Facility also contained a number of mandatory prepayment requirements, including a requirement to repay a specified amount of the 2010 Term Loan annually from a portion of the Company’s excess cash flows (as defined in the New Credit Facility, which varied based on the Company’s leverage ratio). Any remaining principal of the 2010 Term Loan was to be payable on the final maturity date of the facility. In February 2011, the Company made a prepayment of $56.0 million on the 2010 Term Loan from its excess cash flows.

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

On March 14, 2011, MSCI completed the repricing of the New Credit Facility pursuant to Amendment No. 2 to the New Credit Facility (“Amendment No. 2”). Amendment No. 2 provided for the incurrence of a new senior secured loan (the “2011 Term Loan”) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,125.0 million. The proceeds of the 2011 Term Loan, together with $87.6 million of cash on hand, were used to repay the remaining $1,212.6 million outstanding balance of the 2010 Term Loan in full. The 2011 Term Loan matures in March 2017. Amendment No. 2 decreased the interest rate applicable to the 2011 Term Loan from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.25% (with a leverage-based stepdown) to LIBOR plus 2.75% (with a leverage-based stepdown) and reduced the LIBOR floor applicable to the 2011 Term Loan from 1.50% to 1.00%. Prepayments or amendments of the 2011 Term Loan that constitute a “repricing transaction” (as defined in Amendment No. 2) will be subject to a premium of 1.00% of the 2011 Term Loan if prepaid or amended on or prior to March 14, 2012. Prepayments and repricings made after March 14, 2012 will not be subject to premium or penalty. For unused credit under the revolving credit facility, the Company pays an annual 0.75% non-usage fee. The Company incurred $6.1 million in fees associated with the repricing which are reflected in “other expense (income)” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

The obligations under the New Credit Facility, as amended, are guaranteed by each of our direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to limited exceptions. The obligations under the New Credit Facility, as amended, are secured by a lien on substantially all of the equity interests of MSCI’s present and future domestic subsidiaries, up to 65% of the equity interests of MSCI’s first-tier foreign subsidiaries, and substantially all of MSCI’s and MSCI’s domestic subsidiaries’ present and future property and assets, subject to certain exceptions.

In connection with entering into the New Credit Facility, as amended, the Company recorded deferred financing fees which are being amortized over four to seven years. The Company amortized $1.3 million and $3.1 million of deferred financing fees associated with the New Credit Facility in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. The Company amortized $3.0 million and $3.4 million of deferred financing fees associated with the 2007 Credit Facility in interest expense during the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, respectively. At June 30, 2011, $27.4 million of the deferred financing fees remain unamortized, $5.1 million of which is included in “prepaid and other assets” and $22.3 million of which is included in “other non-current assets” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

Current maturities of long term debt at June 30, 2011 was $10.3 million, net of a $0.9 million discount. Long term debt, net of current maturities at June 30, 2011 was $1,106.7 million, net of a $4.2 million discount. Approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million of the debt discount associated with the New Credit Facility, as amended, was amortized in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. For the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, approximately $0.5 million of the debt discount associated with the 2007 Credit Facility was amortized.

The fair market value of the Company’s debt obligations were $1,130.6 million and $1,275.0 million at June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, respectively. The fair market value was estimated based on market bid quotes.

Interest Rate Swaps and Derivative Instruments. The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings.

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. During the six months ending June 30, 2011, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. As a result of the repayment of the 2010 Term Loan on March 14, 2011, the Company discontinued prospective hedge accounting on its then-existing interest rate swaps as they no longer met hedge accounting requirements. The Company will continue to report the net loss related to the discontinued cash flow hedges in Other Comprehensive Income and is expected to reclassify this amount into earnings during the contractual term of the swap agreements. On March 22, 2011, the Company terminated its then-existing interest rate swaps and simultaneously entered into new interest rate swaps to hedge its newly issued variable-rate debt. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had two outstanding interest rate swaps with a combined notional principal amount of $421.9 million that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $2.5 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

The following table presents the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments and the location in which they are presented on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:

 

(In thousands)

  

Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition Location

   As of
June 30,
2011
    As of
November 30, 2010
 

Liability derivatives:

       

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

       

Interest rate swaps

  

Other accrued liabilities

   $ (322   $ (1,772

The following tables present the effect of the Company’s derivatives and the location in which they are presented on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

 

Derivatives in Cash

Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income on Derivatives
(Effective Portion) for the
Six Months Ended
    Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income into Income
(Effective Portion)
   Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income into Income
(Effective Portion)
for the Six Months
Ended
    Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)
   Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion  and
Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing) for the Six
Months Ended
 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2011
    May 31,
2010
   

 

   June 30,
2011
    May 31,
2010
   

 

   June 30,
2011
     May 31,
2010
 

Interest rate swaps

   $ (3,332   $ (297   Interest expense    $ (811   $ (2,512   Interest expense    $ 35       $ (3,147

 

Derivatives in Cash

Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income on
Derivatives (Effective
Portion) for the Three
Months Ended
    Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income into Income
(Effective Portion)
   Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income into Income
(Effective Portion)
for the Three
Months Ended
    Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
  

Amount of Gain or

(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion and
Amount Excluded  from
Effectiveness Testing)
for the Three Months
Ended

 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2011
    May 31,
2010
   

 

   June 30,
2011
    May 31,
2010
   

 

   June 30,
2011
     May 31,
2010
 

Interest rate swaps

   $ (2,964   $ (12   Interest expense    $ (449   $ (1,008   Interest expense    $ —         $ (3,147

Credit-risk-related contingent features. The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. As of June 30, 2011, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $2.5 million. As of June 30,

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

2011, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company breaches any of these provisions, it could be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value.

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan for eligible U.S. employees and defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of its non-U.S. employees. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, costs relating to 401(k), pension and post-retirement benefit expenses were $3.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $1.9 million and $0.9 million were recorded in cost of services and $1.4 million and $0.9 million were recorded in selling, general and administrative for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, costs relating to 401(k), pension and post-retirement benefit expenses were $8.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $5.2 million and $2.5 million were recorded in cost of services and $3.1 million and $1.9 million were recorded in selling, general and administrative for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively.

401(k) and Other Defined Contribution Plans. Eligible employees may participate in the MSCI 401(k) plan (or any other regional defined contribution plan sponsored by MSCI) immediately upon hire. Eligible employees receive 401(k) and other defined contribution plan matching contributions and, in the case of the MSCI 401(k) plan, an additional Company contribution of 3% of the employees’ cash compensation, which is subject to vesting and certain other limitations. Prior to January 1, 2011, legacy RiskMetrics employees participated in the legacy RiskMetrics 401(k) plan (or any other regional defined contribution plan sponsored) and received 401(k) and other defined contribution plan matching contributions. The Company’s expenses associated with the 401(k) plan and other defined contribution plans for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 were $2.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company’s expenses associated with the 401(k) plan and other defined contribution plans for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 were $7.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

Net Periodic Benefit Expense. Net periodic benefit expense related to defined benefit pension plans was $0.6 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010. Net periodic benefit expense related to defined benefit pension plans was $1.0 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively.

12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

On November 6, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the award of founders grants to its employees in the form of restricted stock units and/or options (“Founders Grant Award”). The aggregate value of the grants, which were made on November 14, 2007, was approximately $68.0 million. The restricted stock units and options vest over a four-year period, with 50% vesting on the second anniversary of the grant date and 25% vesting on each of the third and fourth anniversary of the grant date. The options have an exercise price per share of $18.00 and have a term of 10 years, subject to earlier cancellation in certain circumstances. The aggregate value of the options was calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation method consistent with ASC Subtopic 718-10, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” The final, unvested tranche of the Founders Grant Award, representing one-fourth of the total award, will vest on November 14, 2011.

On December 16, 2008, the Company, as a component of the 2008 annual bonus, awarded certain of its employees with a grant in the form of restricted stock units (“2008 Bonus Award”). The aggregate value of the grants was approximately $9.5 million of restricted stock units. The restricted stock units vest one-third per year over a three year period. Approximately $4.2 million of this grant was awarded to retirement-eligible employees under the award terms. Based on interpretive guidance related to ASC Subtopic 718-10, the Company accrues the estimated cost of these awards over the course of the fiscal year in which the award is earned. As such, the Company accrued the estimated cost of the 2008 Bonus Award related to retirement-eligible employees over the 2008 fiscal year. The final tranche of the 2008 Bonus Award will vest on January 9, 2012.

On December 16, 2009, the Company, as a component of the 2009 annual bonus, awarded certain of its employees with a grant in the form of restricted stock units (“2009 Bonus Award”). The aggregate value of the grants was approximately $13.2 million of restricted stock units. The restricted stock units vest over a three year period, with one-third vesting on December 20, 2010, December 19, 2011 and December 17, 2012, respectively. Approximately $5.1 million of this grant was awarded to retirement-eligible employees under the award terms. The Company accrued the estimated cost of the 2009 Bonus Award granted to retirement-eligible employees over the 2009 fiscal year. The first tranche of the 2009 Bonus Award vested on December 20, 2010.

On June 1, 2010, the Company reserved approximately 4.2 million shares of Common Stock for outstanding vested and unvested stock options and 0.1 million shares of Common Stock for outstanding unvested restricted stock awards

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

assumed as part of the acquisition of RiskMetrics. Over an approximate three and a half year period from the date assumed, $16.7 million is expected to be expensed for unvested stock options and $1.3 million for unvested restricted stock awards.

On June 1, 2010, the Company awarded certain of its employees with a grant in the form of restricted stock units (“Performance Award”). The Performance Award will performance-vest based upon the Company achieving specific performance targets over a measurement period ending on December 31, 2012 and time-vest over a 31 month period, with one-half time-vesting on December 1, 2011 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The aggregate value of the grants was approximately $15.9 million.

On December 14, 2010, the Company, as a component of the 2010 annual bonus, awarded a portion of its employees with a grant in the form of restricted stock units (“2010 Bonus Award”). The aggregate value of the grants was approximately $15.2 million. Approximately $6.2 million was awarded to retirement eligible employees under the award terms, $0.5 million of which was expensed during the one month ended December 31, 2010. A portion of the 2010 Bonus Award consisted of restricted stock units vesting over a three year period, with one-third vesting on each anniversary of the grant in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. A smaller portion of the 2010 Bonus Award consisted of restricted stock units subject to achieving both specific performance targets over a measurement period ending on December 31, 2012 and a time-vesting period, with one-half time vesting on December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

On December 10, 2010, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the grant of a special one-time price and time vested stock option award of 208,175 units to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“2010 CEO Award”). The award was valued using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock at the close of business on December 13, 2010.

For the Founders Grant Award, the Performance Award and the 2010 CEO Award, all or a portion of the award may be cancelled in certain limited situations, including termination for cause, if employment is terminated before the end of the relevant restriction period. For the 2008, 2009 and 2010 Bonus Awards, all or a portion of the award may be cancelled if employment is terminated for certain reasons before the end of the relevant restriction period for non-retirement-eligible employees.

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company awarded 7,840 shares in MSCI common stock and 21,259 restricted stock units to directors who were not employees of the Company during the period. During the six months ended May 31, 2010, the Company awarded 8,427 shares in MSCI common stock and 8,286 restricted stock units to directors who were not employees of the Company or Morgan Stanley during the period.

Share-based compensation expense was $8.0 million and $16.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, of which $0.7 million and $1.7 million was related to the Founders Grant Award and $2.0 million and $3.8 million was related to the Performance Award for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Share-based compensation expense was $5.4 million and $10.5 million for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, of which $2.0 million and $4.1 million was related to the Founders Grant Award for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, respectively. No expense associated with the Performance Award was recognized during the three or six months ended May 31, 2010.

13. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s provision for income taxes was $43.8 million and $30.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. These amounts reflect effective tax rates of 35.6% and 36.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively.

The Company is under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“the IRS”) and other tax authorities in certain countries, such as Japan and the United Kingdom, and states in which the Company has significant business operations, such as New York. The tax years currently under examination vary by jurisdiction. Additionally, during 2010 Morgan Stanley reached a preliminary settlement with New York State and New York City tax authorities on issues relating to years 2002-2006, a period of time when the Company was a member of the consolidated Morgan Stanley tax returns. The Company expects to settle by sometime in the fourth quarter of calendar 2011 and to indemnify Morgan Stanley for any additional assessments deemed to be due in accordance with the Tax Sharing Agreement.

The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of additional assessments in each of the taxing jurisdictions resulting from these open examinations and subsequent years’ examinations. The Company has established a liability for unrecognized tax benefits that the Company believes is adequate in relation to the potential for additional assessments. Once established, the Company adjusts unrecognized tax benefits only when more information is available or when an event occurs

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

necessitating a change. It is reasonably possible that further significant changes in the gross balance of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months. At this time, however, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the expected change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits and the impact on the effective tax rate over the next 12 months.

The Company believes the resolution of tax matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company, although a resolution could have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income for a particular future period and on the Company’s effective tax rate for any period in which such resolution occurs.

The following table summarizes the major taxing jurisdictions in which the Company and its affiliates operate and the open tax years for each major jurisdiction:

 

Tax Jurisdiction

   Open Tax Years  

United States

     2005-2010   

California

     2004-2010   

New York State and City

     2002-2010   

Hong Kong

     2003-2010   

United Kingdom

     2007-2010   

Canada

     2005-2010   

Japan

     2009-2010   

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

ASC Subtopic 280-10, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. MSCI’s Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be its chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Prior to June 1, 2010, the Company assessed that it operated in a single business segment based on its historical integration and management strategies. As a result of MSCI’s acquisition of RiskMetrics, MSCI began operating as two segments, the Performance and Risk business and the Governance business. These designations have been made as the discrete operating results of these segments are reviewed by the Company’s CODM for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.

The Performance and Risk business is a leading global provider of investment decision support tools, including indices, portfolio risk and performance analytics, credit analytics and ESG products. The business provides clients with a broad suite of products and services to assist them with managing equity, fixed income and multi-asset class portfolios. The products are used in many areas of the investment process, including portfolio construction and rebalancing, performance benchmarking and attribution, risk management and analysis, index-linked investment product creation, asset allocation, assessment of social responsibility, environmental stewardship and the effects of climate change on investments, investment manager selection and investment research.

The Governance business is a leading provider of corporate governance products and specialized financial research and analysis services to institutional shareholders and corporations around the world. Among other things, the Governance business facilitates the voting of proxies by institutional investors and provides in-depth research and analysis to help inform their voting decisions and identify issuer-specific risk. It offers both global security coverage and fully integrated products and services, including proxy voting, policy creation, research, vote recommendations, vote execution, post-vote disclosure and reporting and analytical tools. Within a firewall, a separate unit of the Governance business also provides products and services to corporate clients who may use those products and services to learn about and improve their governance and executive compensation practices.

The CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on an operating segment basis. Operating segments do not record intersegment revenue, and, accordingly, there is none to be reported. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for MSCI as a whole.

The following table presents MSCI’s operating segments’ results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010:

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
   June 30,      May 31,      June 30,      May 31,  
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Operating revenues

           

Performance and Risk

   $ 195,510       $ 125,170       $ 387,558       $ 246,850   

Governance

     30,973         —           62,223         —     
                                   

Consolidated

   $ 226,483       $ 125,170       $ 449,781       $ 246,850   
                                   

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements

           

Performance and Risk

   $ 17,114       $ 7,833       $ 34,435       $ 15,504   

Governance

     4,477         —           8,958         —     
                                   

Consolidated

   $ 21,591       $ 7,833       $ 43,393       $ 15,504   
                                   

Operating income

           

Performance and Risk

   $ 79,855       $ 46,697       $ 152,501       $ 93,954   

Governance

     2,836         —           5,619         —     
                                   

Consolidated

   $ 82,691       $ 46,697       $ 158,120       $ 93,954   
                                   

Revenue by geography is based on the shipping address of the customer. The following table sets forth revenue for the periods indicated by geographic area:

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     June 30,
2011
     May 31,
2010
     June 30,
2011
     May 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

  

Americas:

           

United States

   $ 117,385       $ 56,278       $ 224,100       $ 116,436   

Other

     8,143         4,288         16,170         8,148   
                                   

Total Americas

     125,528         60,566         240,270         124,584   
                                   

EMEA:

           

United Kingdom

     25,354         20,127         52,405         34,108   

Other

     45,841         23,219         99,158         46,646   
                                   

Total EMEA

     71,195         43,346         151,563         80,754   
                                   

Asia & Australia:

           

Japan

     14,074         11,305         27,825         21,915   

Other

     15,686         9,953         30,123         19,597   
                                   

Total Asia & Australia

     29,760         21,258         57,948         41,512   
                                   

Total

   $ 226,483       $ 125,170       $ 449,781       $ 246,850   
                                   

 

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MSCI INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

Long-lived assets consist of property, equipment, leasehold improvements, goodwill and intangible assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.

The following table sets forth long-lived assets on the dates indicated by geographic area:

 

     As of  
     June 30,
2011
     November 30,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Long-lived assets

  

Americas:

     

United States

   $ 2,401,934       $ 2,435,914   

Other

     3,953         2,424   
                 

Total Americas

     2,405,887         2,438,338   
                 

EMEA:

     

United Kingdom

     5,581         4,740   

Other

     5,153         7,826   
                 

Total EMEA

     10,734         12,566   
                 

Asia & Australia:

     

Japan

     398         452   

Other

     5,212         5,933   
                 

Total Asia & Australia

     5,610         6,385   
                 

Total

   $ 2,422,231       $ 2,457,289   
                 

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management of the Company evaluated subsequent events from July 1, 2011 through the issuance date of this Form 10-Q.

 

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Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MSCI Inc.:

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition of MSCI Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010; the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010; and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the management of MSCI Inc.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial condition of MSCI Inc. and subsidiaries as of November 30, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity for the fiscal year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 31, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of November 30, 2010 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of financial condition from which it has been derived.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
August 5, 2011

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010 (the “Form 10-K”). This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in “Item 1A.—Risk Factors,” in our Form 10-K.

Overview

We are a leading global provider of investment decision support tools, including indices, portfolio risk and performance analytics and corporate governance products and services. Our products and services address multiple markets, asset classes and geographies and are sold to a diverse client base, including asset owners such as pension funds, endowments, foundations, central banks, family offices and insurance companies; institutional and retail asset managers, such as managers of pension assets, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), hedge funds and private wealth; financial intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, exchanges, custodians and investment consultants; and corporate clients. As of June 30, 2011, we had 33 offices in 19 countries to help serve our diverse client base, with 53.4% of our revenue from clients in the Americas, 33.7% in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and 12.9% in Asia and Australia based on revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Our principal sales model in both of our business segments is to license annual, recurring subscriptions to our products and services for use at specified locations, often by a given number of users or for a certain volume of services for an annual fee paid up front. Additionally, we have increasing recurring subscriptions to our managed services offering whereby we operate our Performance and Risk products on behalf of our clients at their direction. These fees are recorded as deferred revenues on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition and are recognized on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income as the service is rendered. Additionally, our revenues come from clients who use our indices as the basis for index-linked investment products such as ETFs. We derive revenues from certain institutional clients that use our indices as the basis for passively managed funds and separate accounts. These clients commonly pay us a license fee for the use of our intellectual property based on the investment product’s assets. We generate a limited amount of our revenues from certain exchanges that use our indices as the basis for futures and options contracts and pay us a license fee for the use of our intellectual property based on their volume of trades. We also receive revenues from one-time fees related to implementation, historical or customized reports, advisory and consulting services and overages relating to the proxy research and voting services.

In evaluating our financial performance, we focus on revenue growth for the company in total and by product category as well as operating profit growth and the level of profitability as measured by our operating margin. Our business is not highly capital intensive and, as such, we expect to continue to convert a high percentage of our operating profits into excess cash in the future. Our revenue growth strategy includes: (a) expanding and deepening our relationships with investment institutions worldwide; (b) developing new and enhancing existing product offerings, including combining existing product features or data derived from our products to create new products; and (c) actively seeking to acquire products, technologies and companies that will enhance, complement or expand our client base and our product offerings. In furtherance of this revenue growth strategy, in June and July, 2010, respectively, we completed the acquisitions of RiskMetrics Group, Inc. (“RiskMetrics”) and Measurisk, LLC (“Measurisk”), as discussed below.

To maintain and accelerate our revenue and operating income growth, we will continue to invest in and expand our operating functions and infrastructure, including additional product management, sales and client support staff and facilities in locations around the world and additional staff and supporting technology for our research and our data operations and technology functions. At the same time, managing and controlling our operating expenses is very important to us and a distinct part of our culture. Over time, our goal is to keep the rate of growth of our operating expenses below the rate of growth of our revenues, allowing us to expand our operating margins. However, at times, because of significant market opportunities, it may be more important for us to invest in our business in order to support increased efforts to attract new clients and to develop new product offerings, rather than emphasize short-term operating margin expansion. Furthermore, in some periods our operating expense growth may exceed our operating revenue growth due to the variability of revenues from several of our products, including our equity indices licensed as the basis of ETFs and non-recurring fees.

Operating Segments

 

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Following our acquisition of RiskMetrics on June 1, 2010, we began operating as two segments: the Performance and Risk business and the Governance business. See Note 14, “Segment Information,” for further information about MSCI’s operating segments.

Our Performance and Risk business is a leading global provider of investment decision support tools, including indices and portfolio risk and performance analytics. Our Performance and Risk products are used in many areas of the investment process, including portfolio construction and rebalancing, performance benchmarking and attribution, risk management and analysis, index-linked investment product creation, asset allocation, assessment of social responsibility and environmental stewardship and the effects of climate change on investments, investment manager selection and investment research. The flagship products within our Performance and Risk business are our global equity indices and ESG products marketed under the MSCI brand, our market and credit risk analytics marketed under the RiskMetrics and Barra brands, our portfolio risk and performance analytics covering global equity and fixed income markets marketed under the Barra brand and our valuation models and risk management software for the energy and commodities markets marketed under the FEA brand.

Our Governance business is a leading provider of corporate governance and specialized financial research and analysis services to institutional investors and corporations around the world. Among other things, the Governance business facilitates the voting of proxies by institutional investors and provides in-depth research and analysis to help inform voting decisions and identify issuer-specific risk. The Governance business offers both global security coverage and fully integrated products and services, including proxy voting, policy creation, research, vote recommendations, vote execution, post-vote disclosure and reporting and analytical tools. Within a firewall, the Governance business also provides products and services to corporate clients who may use those products and services to learn about and improve their governance practices. The flagship products within our Governance business are our governance research and outsourced proxy voting and reporting services marketed under the ISS brand and our forensic accounting risk research, legal/regulatory risk assessment and due diligence products marketed under the CFRA brand.

Our Governance business serves both institutional and corporate clients and we recognize that there is a potential for conflicts of interest with respect to the provision of products and services to corporate issuers through ISS Corporate Services and the products and services we provide to our institutional investor clients through Institutional Shareholders Services (“ISS”). We have instituted multiple safeguards to mitigate any real or perceived conflicts of interests. We formed ISS Corporate Services as a subsidiary with distinct resources and a firewall that prevents the flow of information outside of ISS Corporate Services. Every ISS Corporate Services contract indicates that the purchase of corporate services will not result in preferential treatment from ISS and does not influence ISS’s proxy recommendations or other research coverage. Recommendations and research coverage are based solely on the application of ISS’s published policies and by an issuer’s actual governance policies and practices.

Factors Affecting the Comparability of Results

Acquisition of RiskMetrics

On June 1, 2010, we completed our acquisition of RiskMetrics in a cash-and-stock transaction valued at approximately $1,572.4 million. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement, which was comprised of (i) a $1,275.0 million six-year term loan facility (“2010 Term Loan”) and (ii) a $100.0 million five-year revolving credit facility. We assigned a significant value to the intangible assets of RiskMetrics as part of the acquisition, which increased the amortization expense we recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and that we will recognize in the future. See Note 9, “Intangible Assets” for further information. We also have incurred increased interest expense as a result of the credit facility we entered into in connection with the acquisition. We therefore expect that the acquisition of RiskMetrics will have a significant impact on our financial results in future periods.

Acquisition of Measurisk

On July 30, 2010, we acquired Measurisk to expand our product offerings to hedge fund investors. The value we assigned to the intangible assets of Measurisk further increased the amortization expense that we recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and that we will recognize in the future. See Note 9, “Intangible Assets” for further information.

The results of RiskMetrics and Measurisk were not included in our results of operations until their acquisition dates of June 1, 2010 and July 30, 2010, respectively. The RiskMetrics acquisition has had a significant impact on our results of operations and will affect the comparability of our results in the future.

Restructuring

 

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In connection with the acquisition of RiskMetrics, we initiated a plan to restructure the Company’s operations to eliminate overlapping positions and duplicative occupancy costs, terminate overlapping vendor contracts, and discontinue the planned integration of a product into RiskMetrics’ standard product offering suite. We initiated restructuring activities during the third quarter of 2010 and believe that the elimination of overlapping positions was substantially completed in the second quarter of 2011 and expect the elimination of leases or vendor contracts to be completed during the current fiscal year. See “—Restructuring” below and Note 4, “Restructuring,” for further information about MSCI’s restructuring-related activities and estimated costs.

The cumulative charges that we expect to incur in connection with the restructuring are subject to a number of assumptions, and actual results may differ significantly. We may also incur other charges not currently contemplated due to events that may occur as a result of, or associated with, the restructuring.

Term Loan Repricing

On March 14, 2011, we completed the repricing of the 2010 Term Loan. The repricing provided for the incurrence of a new senior secured loan (the “2011 Term Loan”) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,125.0 million. The proceeds of the 2011 Term Loan, together with $87.6 million of cash on hand, were used to repay the remaining $1,212.6 million outstanding balance of the 2010 Term Loan in full. The 2011 Term Loan matures in March 2017. The repricing decreased the interest rate applicable to the 2011 Term Loan from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.25% (with a leverage-based stepdown) to LIBOR plus 2.75% (with a leverage-based stepdown) and reduced the LIBOR floor applicable to the 2011 Term Loan from 1.50% to 1.00%. We incurred $6.1 million in fees associated with the repricing which are reflected in “other expense (income)” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Change in Fiscal Year End

In “Results of Operations” below, we compare the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 with the previously reported three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2010. Financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 has not been included in this Form 10-Q for the following reasons: (i) the three and six months ended May 31, 2010 provide a meaningful comparison for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011; (ii) there are no significant factors, seasonal or other, that would impact the comparability of information if the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were presented in lieu of results for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010; and (iii) it was not practicable or cost justified to prepare this information.

The discussion of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 are presented below. The results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of future results.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended May 31, 2010

Results of Operations

 

     Three Months Ended                
     June 30,      May 31,                
     2011      2010      Increase/(Decrease)  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Operating revenues

   $ 226,483       $ 125,170       $ 101,313         80.9

Operating expenses:

           

Cost of services

     68,840         30,463         38,377         126.0

Selling, general and administrative

     53,321         40,177         13,144         32.7

Restructuring

     40         —           40         n/a   

Amortization of intangible assets

     16,423         4,277         12,146         284.0

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

     5,168         3,556         1,612         45.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total operating expenses

     143,792         78,473         65,319         83.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Operating income

     82,691         46,697         35,994         77.1

Other expense (income), net

     13,049         8,746         4,303         49.2

Provision for income taxes

     23,982         13,884         10,098         72.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net income

   $ 45,660       $ 24,067       $ 21,593         89.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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Earnings per basic common share

   $ 0.38      $ 0.23      $ 0.15         65.2 %   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Earnings per diluted common share

   $ 0.37      $ 0.22      $ 0.15         68.2 %   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Operating margin

     36.5     37.3     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Operating Revenues

Following our acquisition of RiskMetrics, we began operating as two segments: the Performance and Risk business and the Governance business. As a part of establishing the two operating segments and how they will be managed, we have realigned the grouping of our product categories. Our revenues are now grouped into the following five product and/or service categories:

 

   

Index and ESG

 

   

Risk management analytics

 

   

Portfolio management analytics

 

   

Energy and commodity analytics

 

   

Governance

The Performance and Risk business is comprised of index and ESG, risk management analytics, portfolio management analytics and energy and commodity analytics products. The Governance business is comprised of the governance products.

The following table summarizes the revenue by product category for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended May 31, 2010:

 

     Three Months Ended               
     June 30,      May 31,               
     2011      2010      Increase/(Decrease)  
     (in thousands)               

Index and ESG:

          

Subscriptions

   $ 66,275       $ 54,250       $ 12,025        22.2 %

Asset based fees

     36,287         25,674         10,613        41.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total index and ESG products

     102,562         79,924         22,638        28.3

Risk management analytics

     60,806         11,105         49,701        447.6

Portfolio management analytics

     29,193         30,266         (1,073     (3.5 %) 

Energy and commodity analytics

     2,949         3,875         (926     (23.9 %) 

Governance

     30,973         —           30,973        n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating revenues

   $ 226,483       $ 125,170       $ 101,313        80.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $101.3 million, or 80.9%, to $226.5 million compared to $125.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $84.3 million of the year-over-year growth was comprised of revenues contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $17.0 million of growth was comprised of increases in asset based fees of $9.8 million and subscription revenues of $7.2 million. Subscription revenues consist of our revenues related to index and ESG subscriptions, risk management analytics, portfolio management analytics, energy and commodity analytics and governance products. Our revenues are impacted by changes in exchange rates primarily as they relate to the U.S. dollar. Had the U.S. dollar not

 

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weakened relative to exchange rates at the beginning of the year, our revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011 would have been lower by $1.3 million.

Our index and ESG products primarily consist of equity index subscriptions, equity index asset based fees products and ESG products. Our index and ESG products are used to benchmark investment performance, as a basis for index linked investment products, for research and for investment manager selection. We derive revenues from our index and ESG products through index data and ESG subscriptions, fees based on assets in investment products linked to our indices and non-recurring licenses of our index historical data. Revenues related to index products increased 28.3% to $102.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $79.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010.

Revenues from the index and ESG products subscriptions sub-category were up 22.2% to $66.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $54.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $5.1 million of the growth was comprised of revenues contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $6.9 million increase was attributable to growth primarily in our benchmark products.

Revenues attributable to the index asset based fees products sub-category increased 41.3% to $36.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $25.7 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. The increase in the asset based fees products sub-category was primarily driven by the increased average values of assets in ETFs linked to MSCI equity indices. The average value of assets in ETFs linked to MSCI equity indices in the aggregate increased 41.4% to $356.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $252.3 billion for the three months ended May 31, 2010. As of June 30, 2011, the value of assets in ETFs linked to MSCI equity indices was $360.5 billion, representing an increase of 51.4% from $238.1 billion as of May 31, 2010.

The three MSCI indices with the largest amount of ETF assets linked to them as of June 30, 2011 were the MSCI Emerging Markets, EAFE and U.S. Broad Market Indices with $106.2 billion, $46.7 billion and $20.1 billion in assets, respectively.

The following table sets forth the value of assets in ETFs linked to MSCI indices and the sequential change of such assets as of the periods indicated:

 

$ in Billions

  February
28,
2010
    May
31,
2010
    August
31,
2010
    November
30,
2010
    December
31,
2010
    March
31,
2011
    June
30,
2011
 

AUM in ETFs linked to MSCI Indices

  $ 233.5      $ 238.1      $ 258.7      $ 311.0      $ 333.3      $ 350.1      $ 360.5   

Sequential Change ($ in Billions)

                                         

Market Appreciation/(Depreciation)

  $ (8.6   $ (4.4   $ 6.8      $ 28.2      $ 18.9      $ 10.1      $ (3.8

Cash Inflow

    8.3        9.0        13.8        24.1        3.4        6.7        14.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Change

  $ (0.3   $ 4.6      $ 20.6      $ 52.3      $ 22.3      $ 16.8      $ 10.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Source: Bloomberg and MSCI

The following table sets forth the average value of assets in ETFs linked to MSCI indices for the periods indicated:

 

     Quarterly Average  
     2010      2011  

$ in Billions

   February      May      August      November      March      June  

AUM in ETFs linked to MSCI Indices

   $ 239.3       $ 252.3       $ 252.0       $ 300.7       $ 337.6       $ 356.8   

Source: Bloomberg and MSCI

The historical values of the assets in ETFs linked to our indices as of the last day of the month and the monthly average balance can be found under the link “AUM in ETFs Linked to MSCI Indices” on our website at http://ir.msci.com. This information is updated on the second U.S. business day of each month. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any other report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Our risk management analytics products offer consistent risk and performance assessment frameworks for managing and monitoring investments in organizations globally. These products allow clients to analyze investments in a variety of asset classes and are based on our proprietary integrated fundamental multi-factor risk models, value-at-risk methodologies, performance attribution frameworks and asset and performance valuation models.

Revenues related to risk management analytics products increased $49.7 million, or 447.6%, to $60.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $11.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $47.4 million of the growth was comprised of revenues contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $2.3 million of growth primarily reflects an increase of sales in our risk analytics products.

Our portfolio management analytics products consist of equity portfolio analytics tools and fixed income portfolio analytics tools. Revenues related to portfolio management analytics products decreased 3.5% to $29.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $30.3 million for three months ended May 31, 2010. Within portfolio management analytics, equity portfolio analytics decreased $1.0 million to $28.1 million and fixed income analytics decreased $0.1 million to $1.1 million.

Our energy and commodity analytics products consist of software applications which help users value, model and hedge physical assets and derivatives across a number of market segments including energy and commodity assets. Revenues from energy and commodity analytics products decreased 23.9% to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $3.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. The decrease is primarily the result of the timing of new and recurring sales.

Our governance products consist of corporate governance products and services, including proxy research, recommendation and voting services, as well as governance advisory and compensation services. It also includes forensic accounting research as well as class action monitoring and claims filing services to aid institutional investors in the recovery of funds from securities litigation. Governance products contributed approximately $31.0 million, including $4.2 million of non-recurring revenues, to our operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The governance product line was acquired with our purchase of RiskMetrics on June 1, 2010 and had no effect on our results of operations prior to that date.

Run Rate

At the end of any period, we generally have subscription and investment product license agreements in place for a large portion of our total revenues for the following 12 months. We measure the fees related to these agreements and refer to this as our “Run Rate.” The Run Rate at a particular point in time represents the forward-looking fees for the next 12 months from all subscriptions and investment product licenses we currently provide to our clients under renewable contracts assuming all contracts that come up for renewal are renewed and assuming then-current exchange rates. For any subscription or license where fees are linked to an investment product’s assets or trading volume, the Run Rate calculation reflects an annualization of the most recent periodic fee earned under such subscription or license. The Run Rate does not include fees associated with “one-time” and other non-recurring transactions. In addition, we remove from the Run Rate the fees associated with any subscription or investment product license agreement with respect to which we have received a notice of termination or non-renewal during the period and we have determined that such notice evidences the client’s final decision to terminate or not renew the applicable subscription or agreement, even though such notice is not effective until a later date.

Because the Run Rate represents potential future fees, there is typically a delayed impact on our operating revenues from changes in our Run Rate. In addition, the actual amount of revenues we will realize over the following 12 months will differ from the Run Rate because of:

 

   

revenues associated with new subscriptions and non-recurring sales;

 

   

modifications, cancellations and non-renewals of existing agreements, subject to specified notice requirements;

 

   

fluctuations in asset-based fees, which may result from market movements or from investment inflows into and outflows from investment products linked to our indices;

 

   

fluctuations in fees based on trading volumes of futures and options contracts linked to our indices;

 

   

fluctuations in the number of hedge funds for which we provide investment information and risk analysis to hedge fund investors;

 

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price changes;

 

   

revenue recognition differences under U.S. GAAP;

 

   

fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; and

 

   

the impact of acquisitions and dispositions.

Because of the impact of seasonality on our operating metrics, our Run Rates and Retention Rates have been restated to reflect the change in fiscal year end in order to provide a more meaningful comparison. We do not experience this seasonality with respect to the financial information reported in our “Results of Operations.” The restated Run Rates and Retention Rates assume the change in fiscal year end occurred on January 1, 2010.

The following tables set forth our Run Rates as of the dates indicated (as if we had completed the RiskMetrics acquisition as of the dates indicated) and the percentage growth over the periods indicated:

 

     As of         
     June 30,      June 30,      March 31,      Year Over Year     Sequential  
     2011      2010      2011      Comparison     Comparison  
     (in thousands)         

Run Rates

             

Index and ESG products

             

Subscription

   $ 257,470       $ 221,174       $ 247,870         16.4     3.9

Asset based fees

     140,144         94,496         134,257         48.3     4.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Index and ESG products total

     397,614         315,670         382,127         26.0     4.1

Risk management analytics (1)

     249,048         200,161         243,853         24.4     2.1

Portfolio management analytics

     118,452         121,525         116,839         (2.5 )%      1.4

Energy and commodity analytics

     15,074         15,344         15,047         (1.8 )%      0.2

Governance

     107,755         105,448         105,870         2.2     1.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Run Rate (1)

   $ 887,943       $ 758,148       $ 863,736         17.1     2.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Subscription total

   $ 747,799       $ 663,652       $ 729,479         12.7     2.5

Asset based fees total

     140,144         94,496         134,257         48.3     4.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Run Rate

   $ 887,943       $ 758,148       $ 863,736         17.1     2.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

(1) 

Included in the above table is approximately $14.5 million and $14.2 million of Run Rate as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively, associated with the Measurisk acquisition. The prior period Run Rates have not been restated for the impact of the Measurisk acquisition.

Aggregate and Core Retention Rates

The following table sets forth our Aggregate Retention Rates by product category for the indicated three months ended as if we had completed the RiskMetrics acquisition as of the beginning of the periods indicated:

 

     June 30,
2011
    June 30,
2010
 

Index and ESG products

     92.8     90.2

Risk management analytics

     92.2     92.0

 

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Portfolio management analytics

     91.4     84.5

Energy and commodity analytics

     88.8     86.8

Governance

     90.4     85.6

Total

     91.9     88.8

The following table sets forth our Core Retention Rates by product category for the indicated three months ended as if we had completed the RiskMetrics acquisition as of the beginning of the periods indicated:

 

     June 30,
2011
    June 30,
2010
 

Index and ESG products

     92.8     90.7

Risk management analytics

     92.7     92.5

Portfolio management analytics

     93.2     86.7

Energy and commodity analytics

     88.8     86.8

Governance

     90.4     85.6

Total

     92.4     89.5

The quarterly Aggregate Retention Rates are calculated by annualizing the cancellations for which we have received a notice of termination or non-renewal during the quarter and have determined that such notice evidences the client’s final decision to terminate or not renew the applicable subscription or agreement, even though such notice is not effective until a later date. This annualized cancellation figure is then divided by the subscription Run Rate at the beginning of the year to calculate a cancellation rate. This cancellation rate is then subtracted from 100% to derive the annualized Aggregate Retention Rate for the quarter. The Aggregate Retention Rate is computed on a product-by-product basis. Therefore, if a client reduces the number of products to which it subscribes or switches between our products, we treat it as a cancellation. In addition, we treat any reduction in fees resulting from renegotiated contracts as a cancellation in the calculation to the extent of the reduction. Aggregate Retention Rates are generally higher during the first three fiscal quarters and lower in the fourth fiscal quarter in our Performance and Risk business and are generally lower in the first fiscal quarter and higher during the last three fiscal quarters in our Governance business.

For the calculation of the Core Retention Rate the same methodology is used except the cancellations in the quarter are reduced by the amount of product swaps. We do not calculate Aggregate or Core Retention Rates for that portion of our Run Rate attributable to assets in investment products linked to our indices or to trading volumes of futures and options contracts linked to our indices.

Operating Expenses

We group our operating expenses into five categories:

 

   

Cost of services

 

   

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”)

 

   

Restructuring

 

   

Amortization of intangible assets

 

   

Depreciation of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

In both the cost of services and SG&A expense categories, compensation and benefits represent the majority of our expenses. Other costs associated with the number of employees such as office space and professional services are included in both the cost of services and SG&A expense categories and are consistent with the allocation of employees to those respective areas.

The following table shows operating expenses by each of the categories:

 

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     Three Months Ended      Increase/(Decrease)  
   June 30,      May 31,     
     2011      2010     
     (in thousands)               

Cost of services:

          

Compensation and benefits

   $ 49,226       $ 22,354       $ 26,872        120.2

Non-compensation expenses

     19,614         8,109         11,505        141.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total cost of services

     68,840         30,463         38,377        126.0

Selling, general and administrative:

          

Compensation and benefits

     35,935         22,410         13,525        60.4

Non-compensation expenses

     17,386         17,767         (381 )     (2.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total selling, general and administrative

     53,321         40,177         13,144        32.7

Restructuring

     40         —           40        n/a   

Amortization of intangible assets

     16,423         4,277         12,146        284.0

Depreciation of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

     5,168         3,556         1,612        45.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 143,792       $ 78,473       $ 65,319        83.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Compensation and benefits

   $ 85,161       $ 44,764       $ 40,397        90.2

Non-compensation expenses

     37,000         25,876         11,124        43.0

Restructuring

     40         —           40        n/a   

Amortization of intangible assets

     16,423         4,277         12,146        284.0

Depreciation of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

     5,168         3,556         1,612        45.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 143,792       $ 78,473       $ 65,319        83.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Operating expenses were $143.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $65.3 million, or 83.2%, compared to $78.5 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $60.6 million of the year-over-year increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $4.7 million increase primarily reflects higher compensation and benefits partially offset by lower non-compensation expenses. Our operating expenses are impacted by changes in exchange rates primarily as they relate to the U.S. dollar. Had the U.S. dollar not weakened relative to exchange rates at the beginning of the year, our operating expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 would have been lower by $1.9 million.

Compensation and benefits expenses represent the majority of our expenses across all of our operating functions and typically have represented approximately 50% to 60% of our total operating expenses. These costs generally contribute to the majority of our expense increases from period to period, reflecting increased compensation and benefits expenses for current staff and increased staffing levels. Continued growth of our emerging market centers around the world is an important factor in our ability to manage and control the growth of our compensation and benefit expenses. As of June 30, 2011, approximately 34.5% of our employees were located in emerging market centers compared to 47.9% as of May 31, 2010.

During the three months ended June 30, 2011, compensation and benefits costs were $85.2 million, an increase of $40.4 million, or 90.2%, compared to $44.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $34.2 million of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $6.2 million increase primarily reflects $4.9 million in higher costs related to current staff and increased staffing levels and $1.4 million in higher stock based compensation expense.

Stock based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $7.8 million, an increase of $2.6 million, or 50.2%, compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. The increase included the amortization associated with the Performance Award granted in June 2010 to certain of our employees, the amortization of awards assumed upon the acquisition of RiskMetrics, amortization of restricted stock units granted as a component of the 2010 annual bonus, partially offset by decreased expense associated with the amortization of the Founders Grant Award and restricted stock units granted as a component of the 2008 and 2009 annual bonus. Approximately $0.7 million and $2.0 million of the stock based compensation expense was related to the Founders Grant Award for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $2.0 million was associated with the Performance Award granted in June 2010. The decrease in the expense related to the Founders Grant Award and the 2008 and 2009 annual bonus awards are primarily attributable to the vestings that occurred.

Non-compensation expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $37.0 million, an increase of $11.1 million, or 43.0%, compared to $25.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. The increase primarily reflects expenses

 

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contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010, higher outside professional, travel and entertainment, recruiting and insurance costs. In the three months ended May 31, 2010, we recognized $5.3 million in costs related to the acquisition of RiskMetrics.

Cost of Services

Cost of services includes costs related to our research, data management and production, software engineering and product management functions. Costs in these areas include staff compensation and benefits, occupancy costs, market data fees and information technology services. Compensation and benefits generally contribute to a majority of our expense increases from period to period, reflecting increases for existing staff and increased staffing levels.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, total cost of services increased 126.0% to $68.8 million compared to $30.5 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $32.1 million of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $6.2 million increase was largely due to an increase of $4.3 million in costs associated with compensation and benefits and $1.9 million in non-compensation expenses.

Compensation and benefits expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $26.9 million to $49.2 million compared to $22.4 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $22.6 million of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $4.3 million increase was largely due to higher costs related to current staff and increased staffing levels and increased stock based compensation expense, partially offset by lower post-retirement and other expenses.

Non-compensation expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $11.5 million to $19.6 million compared to $8.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $9.6 million of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $1.9 million increase was largely due to increased travel and entertainment, information technology, outside professional and market data costs.

Our cost of services expenses are impacted by changes in exchange rates primarily as they relate to the U.S. dollar. Had the U.S. dollar not weakened relative to exchange rates at the beginning of the year, our cost of services for the six months ended June 30, 2011 would have been lower by $0.9 million.

Selling, General and Administrative

SG&A includes expenses for our sales and marketing staff, and our finance, human resources, legal and compliance, information technology infrastructure and corporate administration personnel. As with cost of services, the largest expense in this category relates to compensation and benefits. Other significant expenses are for occupancy costs, consulting services and information technology costs. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, SG&A was $53.3 million, an increase of $13.1 million, or 32.7%, compared to $40.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. The majority of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010.

Compensation and benefits expenses increased $13.5 million to $35.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $22.4 million for the three months ended May 30, 2010. Approximately $11.7 million of the increase was the result of the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $1.8 million increase was largely due to higher costs related to current staff and increased staffing levels, increased stock based compensation and post-retirement and other expense.

Non-compensation expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 decreased $0.4 million to $17.4 million compared to $17.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. In the three months ended May 31, 2010, we recognized $5.3 million in costs related to the acquisition of RiskMetrics while no similar costs were recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2011. Partially offsetting this decrease were approximately $3.1 million of expenses recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2011 contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010 and $1.8 million of increased outside professional costs.

Our SG&A expenses are impacted by changes in exchange rates primarily as they relate to the U.S. dollar. Had the U.S. dollar not weakened relative to exchange rates at the beginning of the year, our SG&A expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 would have been lower by $0.9 million.

Amortization of Intangibles

 

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Amortization of intangibles expense relates to the intangible assets arising from the acquisition of Barra in June 2004, RiskMetrics in June 2010 and Measurisk in July 2010. Amortization of intangibles expense totaled $16.4 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The increase of $12.1 million was the result of increased amortization associated with the acquisitions of RiskMetrics and Measurisk made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010.

Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements totaled $5.2 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The increase is primarily the result of depreciating equipment associated with the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010.

Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense (income), net for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $13.1 million, an increase of $4.3 million compared to $8.7 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. The increase primarily reflects higher interest expense resulting from the term loan we entered into on June 1, 2010 as part of our acquisition of RiskMetrics, lower interest income and higher foreign exchange losses.

Income Taxes

The provision for income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $24.0 million, an increase of $10.1 million, or 72.7%, compared to $13.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2010. This increase is primarily due to higher taxable income resulting from the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. These amounts reflect effective tax rates of 34.4% and 36.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate of 34.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 reflects our estimate of the effective tax rate for the quarter, adjusted for several discrete items recognized during the quarter.

Segment Results of Operations

The results of operations by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2011      Three Months Ended May 31, 2010  
     Performance
and Risk
     Governance     Total      Performance
and Risk
     Governance      Total  

Operating revenues

   $ 195,510       $ 30,973      $ 226,483       $ 125,170       $ —         $ 125,170   

Cost of services

     52,659         16,181        68,840         30,463         —           30,463   

Selling, general and administrative

     45,810         7,511        53,321         40,177         —           40,177   

Restructuring

     72         (32     40         —           —           —     

Amortization of intangible assets

     13,073         3,350        16,423         4,277         —           4,277   

Depreciation expense

     4,041         1,127        5,168         3,556         —           3,556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     115,655         28,137        143,792         78,473         —           78,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     79,855         2,836        82,691         46,697         —           46,697   

Other expense (income), net

          13,049               8,746   
       

 

 

          

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

          69,642               37,951   

Provision for income taxes

          23,982               13,884   
       

 

 

          

 

 

 

Net income

        $ 45,660             $ 24,067   
       

 

 

          

 

 

 

Pro Forma Results of Operations

The unaudited pro forma financial information below summarizes the combined results of operations for MSCI and RiskMetrics for the three months ended May 31, 2010 as though the companies were combined as of December 1, 2009. The

 

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unaudited pro forma financial information presented includes transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition as well as the business combination accounting effects resulting from the acquisition including the amortization charges from acquired intangible assets, adjustments to interest income for lower average cash balances, interest expense for borrowings and the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt discounts and prepaid agency fees and the related tax effects as though the companies were combined as of December 1, 2009.

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three months ended May 31, 2010 combine the historical results of MSCI for the three months ended May 31, 2010 with the historical results of RiskMetrics for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 (due to differences in reporting periods).

The unaudited pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions and any borrowings undertaken to finance the RiskMetrics acquisition had taken place at December 1, 2009. The unaudited actual results for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and the unaudited pro forma financial information for the three months ended May 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended      Increase/(Decrease)  
     Actual
June 30,
2011
     Pro Forma
May 31,
2010
    
     (in thousands)  

Operating revenues

   $ 226,483       $ 202,216       $ 24,267        12.0

Operating expenses:

          

Cost of services

     68,840         68,429         411        0.6

Selling, general and administrative

     53,321         50,291         3,030        6.0

Restructuring

     40         —           40        n/a   

Amortization of intangible assets

     16,423         16,180         243        1.5

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

     5,168         5,707         (539     (9.4 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     143,792         140,607         3,185        2.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Operating income

     82,691         61,609         21,082        34.2

Other expense (income), net

     13,049         17,881         (4,832     (27.0 %) 

Provision for income taxes

     23,982         12,915         11,067        85.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 45,660       $ 30,813       $ 14,847        48.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating revenues increased $24.3 million, or 12.0%, to $226.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily driven by higher revenues from MSCI’s core benchmark indices, increased Index and ESG asset based fees and growth within our risk management analytics products.

Cost of services increased $0.4 million, or 0.6%, to $68.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Compensation and benefits expenses decreased $1.6 million to $49.2 million while non-compensation expenses rose by $2.0 million to $68.8 million, driven primarily by higher outside professional costs.

SG&A expense increased $3.0 million, or 6.0%, to $53.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Within SG&A, compensation and benefits expenses increased $3.1 million to $35.9 million. Non-compensation expenses decreased $0.1 million to $17.4 million.

Other expense (income), net decreased $4.8 million, or 27.0%, to $13.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily driven by lower interest expense incurred as a result of the repricing of our senior secured term loan recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to the Six Months Ended May 31, 2010

Results of Operations

 

 

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     Six Months Ended     Increase/(Decrease)  
     June 30,
2011
    May 31,
2010
   
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Operating revenues

   $ 449,781      $ 246,850      $ 202,931         82.2

Operating expenses:

         

Cost of services

     139,058        59,754        79,304         132.7

Selling, general and administrative

     104,739        77,638        27,101         34.9

Restructuring

     4,471        —          4,471         n/a   

Amortization of intangible assets

     33,115        8,555        24,560         287.1

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

     10,278        6,949        3,329         47.9
                           

Total operating expenses

     291,661        152,896        138,765         90.8
                           

Operating income

     158,120        93,954        64,166         68.3

Other expense (income), net

     35,134        12,166        22,968         188.8

Provision for income taxes

     43,805        30,203        13,602         45.0
                           

Net income

   $ 79,181      $ 51,585      $ 27,596         53.5
                           

Earnings per basic common share

   $ 0.65      $ 0.48      $ 0.17         35.4
                           

Earnings per diluted common share

   $ 0.64      $ 0.48      $ 0.16         33.3
                           

Operating margin

     35.2     38.1     
                     

Operating Revenues

The following table summarizes the revenue by product category for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended May 31, 2010:

 

     Six Months Ended      Increase/(Decrease)  
     June 30,
2011
     May 31,
2010
    
     (in thousands)               

Index and ESG:

          

Subscriptions

   $ 128,434       $ 104,474       $ 23,960        22.9 %

Asset based fees

     74,156         50,620         23,536        46.5
                            

Total index and ESG products

     202,590         155,094         47,496        30.6

Risk management analytics

     119,672         21,964         97,708        444.9

Portfolio management analytics

     58,477         61,725         (3,248     (5.3 %) 

Energy and commodity analytics

     6,819         8,067         (1,248     (15.5 %) 

Governance

     62,223         —           62,223        n/a   
                            

Total operating revenues

   $ 449,781       $ 246,850       $ 202,931        82.2
                            

Total operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $202.9 million, or 82.2%, to $449.8 million compared to $246.9 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $165.4 million of the year-over-year growth was comprised of revenues contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $37.5 million of growth was comprised of increases in asset based fees of $22.7 million and subscription revenues of $14.8 million. Our revenues are impacted by changes in exchange rates primarily as they relate to

 

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the U.S. dollar. Had the U.S. dollar not weakened relative to exchange rates at the beginning of the year, our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 would have been lower by $1.6 million.

Revenues related to index and ESG products increased $47.5 million, or 30.6%, to $202.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $155.1 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Revenues from the index and ESG products subscriptions sub-category were up 22.9% to $128.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $104.5 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $9.5 million of the growth in the index and ESG products subscriptions sub-category was comprised of revenues contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $14.5 million increase was attributable to growth primarily in our benchmark products.

Revenues attributable to the index asset based fees products sub-category increased 46.5% to $74.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $50.6 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. The increase in the asset based fees products sub-category was primarily driven by the increased average values of assets in ETFs linked to MSCI equity indices. The average value of assets in ETFs linked to MSCI equity indices in the aggregate increased 41.3% to $347.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $245.8 billion for the six months ended May 31, 2010. As of June 30, 2011, the value of assets in ETFs linked to MSCI equity indices was $360.5 billion, representing an increase of 51.4% from $238.1 billion as of May 31, 2010. The increase in asset based fees products sub-category also includes the impact of $4.3 million of non-recurring revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Revenues related to risk management analytics products increased $97.7 million, or 444.9%, to $119.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $22.0 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $92.9 million of the growth was comprised of revenues contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $4.8 million of growth primarily reflects an increase of sales in our risk analytics products.

Revenues related to portfolio management analytics products decreased $3.2 million, or 5.3%, to $58.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $61.7 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Within portfolio management analytics, equity portfolio analytics decreased $2.8 million to $56.3 million and fixed income analytics decreased $0.5 million to $2.2 million.

Revenues from energy and commodity analytics products decreased $1.2 million, or 15.5%, to $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $8.0 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. The decrease is primarily the result of the timing of new and recurring sales.

Governance products contributed approximately $62.2 million to our operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The governance product line was acquired with our purchase of RiskMetrics on June 1, 2010 and had no effect on our results of operations prior to that date.

Aggregate and Core Retention Rates

The following table sets forth our Aggregate Retention Rates by product category for the indicated six months ended as if we had completed the RiskMetrics acquisition as of the beginning of the periods indicated:

 

     June 30,
2011
    June 30,
2010
 

Index and ESG products

     93.9     92.3

Risk management analytics

     93.0     87.7

Portfolio management analytics

     90.0     86.7

Energy and commodity analytics

     82.9     83.7

Governance

     87.7     85.2

Total

     91.8     88.4

The following table sets forth our Core Retention Rates by product category for the indicated six months ended as if we had completed the RiskMetrics acquisition as of the beginning of the periods indicated:

 

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     June 30,     June 30,  
     2011     2010  

Index and ESG products

     94.0     92.9

Risk management analytics

     93.5     88.8

Portfolio management analytics

     91.5     88.8

Energy and commodity analytics

     82.9     83.7

Governance

     87.7     85.2

Total

     92.2     89.4

The Aggregate Retention Rates for any six-month period are calculated by annualizing the cancellations for which we have received a notice of termination or non-renewal during the period and have determined that such notice evidences the client’s final decision to terminate or not renew the applicable subscription or agreement, even though such notice is not effective until a later date. This annualized cancellation figure is then divided by the subscription Run Rate at the beginning of the year to calculate a cancellation rate. This cancellation rate is then subtracted from 100% to derive the annualized Aggregate Retention Rate for the six-month period. The Aggregate Retention Rate is computed on a product-by-product basis. Therefore, if a client reduces the number of products to which it subscribes or switches between our products, we treat it as a cancellation. In addition, we treat any reduction in fees resulting from renegotiated contracts as a cancellation in the calculation to the extent of the reduction. For the calculation of the Core Retention Rate the same methodology is used except the cancellations during the six-month period are reduced by the amount of product swaps.

Operating Expenses

The following table shows operating expenses by each of the categories:

 

     Six Months Ended      Increase/(Decrease)  
   June 30,      May 31,     
     2011      2010     
     (in thousands)               

Cost of services:

       

Compensation and benefits

   $ 101,439       $ 44,721       $ 56,718        126.8

Non-compensation expenses

     37,619         15,033         22,586        150.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total cost of services

     139,058         59,754         79,304        132.7

Selling, general and administrative:

       

Compensation and benefits

     72,422         45,069         27,353        60.7

Non-compensation expenses

     32,317         32,569         (252 )     (0.8 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total selling, general and administrative

     104,739         77,638         27,101        34.9

Restructuring

     4,471         —           4,471        n/a   

Amortization of intangible assets

     33,115         8,555         24,560        287.1

Depreciation of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

     10,278         6,949         3,329        47.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 291,661       $ 152,896       $ 138,765        90.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Compensation and benefits

   $ 173,861       $ 89,790       $ 84,071        93.6

Non-compensation expenses

     69,936         47,602         22,334        46.9

Restructuring

     4,471         —           4,471        n/a   

Amortization of intangible assets

     33,115         8,555         24,560        287.1

Depreciation of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

     10,278         6,949         3,329        47.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 291,661       $ 152,896       $ 138,765        90.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Operating expenses were $291.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $138.8 million, or 90.8%, compared to $152.9 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. We estimate that approximately $127.4 million of the year-over-year increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $11.4 million increase primarily reflects higher compensation and benefits. Our operating expenses are impacted by changes in exchange rates primarily as they relate to the U.S. dollar. Had

 

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the U.S. dollar not weakened relative to exchange rates at the beginning of the year, our operating expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 would have been lower by $2.3 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, compensation and benefits costs were $173.9 million, an increase of $84.1 million, or 93.6%, compared to $89.8 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $71.3 million of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $12.8 million increase primarily reflects $9.6 million in higher costs related to current staff and increased staffing levels and $3.5 million in higher stock based compensation expense, partially offset by $0.3 million in lower post-retirement and other expense.

Stock based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $16.1 million, an increase of $5.9 million, or 58.7%, compared to $10.2 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. The increase included expense associated with a performance award granted in June 2010 to certain of our employees, the amortization of awards assumed upon the acquisition of RiskMetrics and amortization of restricted stock units granted as a component of the 2010 annual bonus, partially offset by decreased expense associated with the amortization of the Founders Grant Award and restricted stock units granted as a component of the 2008 and 2009 annual bonus. Approximately $1.7 million and $4.1 million of the stock based compensation expense was related to the Founders Grant Award for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $3.8 million was associated with the Performance Award granted in June 2010. The decrease in the expense related to the Founders Grant Award and the 2008 and 2009 annual bonus awards are primarily attributable to the vestings that occurred.

Non-compensation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $69.9 million, an increase of $22.3 million, or 46.9%, compared to $47.6 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. The increase reflects $24.0 million of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010 as well as increased outside professional, travel and entertainment and market data costs. Partially offsetting this increase was the fact that during the six months ended May 31, 2010, we recognized $7.5 million in costs related to the acquisition of RiskMetrics while no similar costs were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Cost of Services

Cost of services includes costs related to our research, data management and production, software engineering and product management functions. Costs in these areas include staff compensation and benefits, occupancy costs, market data fees and information technology services. Compensation and benefits generally contribute to a majority of our expense increases from period to period, reflecting increases for existing staff and increased staffing levels.

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, total cost of services increased $79.3 million, or 132.7%, to $139.1 million compared to $59.8 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $66.9 million of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $12.4 million increase was largely due to an increase in costs associated with compensation and benefits, travel and entertainment, information technology, market data, outside professional and occupancy costs.

Compensation and benefits expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $56.7 million to $101.4 million compared to $44.7 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $48.8 million of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $7.9 million increase was largely due to higher costs related to current staff and increased staffing levels and increased stock based compensation expense, partially offset by lower post-retirement and other expenses.

Non-compensation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $22.6 million to $37.6 million compared to $15.0 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. Approximately $18.1 million of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $4.5 million increase was largely due to increased travel and entertainment, information technology, market data, outside professional and occupancy costs.

Our cost of services expenses are impacted by changes in exchange rates primarily as they relate to the U.S. dollar. Had the U.S. dollar not weakened relative to exchange rates at the beginning of the year, our cost of services for the six months ended June 30, 2011 would have been lower by $1.0 million.

Selling, General and Administrative

 

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SG&A includes expenses for our sales and marketing staff, and our finance, human resources, legal and compliance, information technology infrastructure and corporate administration personnel. As with cost of services, the largest expense in this category relates to compensation and benefits. Other significant expenses are for occupancy costs, consulting services and information technology costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, SG&A was $104.7 million, an increase of $27.1 million, or 34.9%, compared to $77.6 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. The majority of the increase was comprised of expenses contributed by the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010.

Compensation and benefits expenses increased $27.3 million to $72.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $45.1 million for the six months ended May 30, 2010. Approximately $22.4 million of the increase was the result of the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. The remaining $4.9 million increase was largely due to higher costs related to current staff and increased staffing levels and increased stock based compensation expense.

Non-compensation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased $0.3 million to $32.3 million compared to $32.6 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. In the six months ended May 31, 2010, we recognized $7.5 million in costs related to the acquisition of RiskMetrics while no similar costs were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2011. In addition to this decrease, we recognized lower information technology and miscellaneous taxes and license fees during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Partially offsetting this decrease were higher outside professional and travel and entertainment expenses.

Our SG&A expenses are impacted by changes in exchange rates primarily as they relate to the U.S. dollar. Had the U.S. dollar not weakened relative to exchange rates at the beginning of the year, our SG&A expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 would have been lower by $1.1 million.

Restructuring

During the year ended November 30, 2010, MSCI’s management approved, committed to and initiated a plan to restructure the Company’s operations due to its acquisition of RiskMetrics. Restructuring includes expenses associated with the elimination of overlapping positions and duplicative occupancy costs and the termination of overlapping vendor contracts. Restructuring expense was $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Approximately $0.5 million of the expense was associated with the elimination of overlapping positions and $3.9 million of the expense was associated with eliminating duplicative occupancy costs.

Amortization of Intangibles

Amortization of intangibles expense relates to the intangible assets arising from the acquisition of Barra in June 2004, RiskMetrics in June 2010 and Measurisk in July 2010. Amortization of intangibles expense totaled $33.1 million and $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The increase of $24.5 million was the result of increased amortization associated with the acquisitions of RiskMetrics and Measurisk made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010.

Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements totaled $10.3 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The increase is primarily the result of depreciating equipment associated with the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010.

Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense (income), net for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $35.1 million, an increase of $23.0 million compared to $12.2 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. The increase primarily reflects higher interest expense resulting from the term loan we entered into on June 1, 2010 as part of our acquisition of RiskMetrics and lower interest income.

 

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Income Taxes

The provision for income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $43.8 million, an increase of $13.6 million, or 45.0%, compared to $30.2 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. This increase is primarily due to higher taxable income resulting from the acquisitions made during the second half of the year ended November 30, 2010. These amounts reflect effective tax rates of 35.6% and 36.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate of 35.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 reflects our estimate of the effective tax rate for the period, adjusted for several discrete items recognized during the period.

Segment Results of Operations

The results of operations by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2011      Six Months Ended May 31, 2010  
     Performance
and Risk
     Governance      Total      Performance
and Risk
     Governance      Total  

Operating revenues

   $ 387,558       $ 62,223       $ 449,781       $ 246,850       $ —         $ 246,850   

Cost of services

     107,758         31,300         139,058         59,754         —           59,754   

Selling, general and administrative

     90,476         14,263         104,739         77,638         —           77,638   

Restructuring

     2,388         2,083         4,471         —           —           —     

Amortization of intangible assets

     26,415         6,700         33,115         8,555         —           8,555   

Depreciation expense

     8,020         2,258         10,278         6,949         —           6,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     235,057         56,604         291,661         152,896         —           152,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     152,501         5,619         158,120         93,954         —           93,954   

Other expense (income), net

           35,134               12,166   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

           122,986               81,788   

Provision for income taxes

           43,805               30,203   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

Net income

         $ 79,181             $ 51,585   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

Pro Forma Results of Operations

The unaudited pro forma financial information below summarizes the combined results of operations for MSCI and RiskMetrics for the six months ended May 31, 2010 as though the companies were combined as of December 1, 2009. The unaudited pro forma financial information presented includes transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition as well as the business combination accounting effects resulting from the acquisition, including the amortization charges from acquired intangible assets, adjustments to interest income for lower average cash balances, interest expense for borrowings and the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt discounts and prepaid agency fees and the related tax effects as though the companies were combined as of December 1, 2009.

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the six months ended May 31, 2010 combine the historical results of MSCI for the six months ended May 31, 2010 with the historical results of RiskMetrics for the three-month period ended December 31, 2009 and the historical results of RiskMetrics for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 (due to differences in reporting periods).

The unaudited pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions and any borrowings undertaken to finance the RiskMetrics acquisition had taken place at December 1, 2009. The unaudited actual results for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the unaudited pro forma financial information for the six months ended May 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

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     Six Months Ended      Increase/(Decrease)  
     Actual      Pro Forma     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     June 30,
2011
     May 31,
2010
    
     (in thousands)  

Operating revenues

   $ 449,781       $ 400,368       $ 49,413        12.3

Operating expenses:

          

Cost of services

     139,058         134,067         4,991        3.7

Selling, general and administrative

     104,739         100,376         4,363        4.3

Restructuring

     4,471         —           4,471        n/a   

Amortization of intangible assets

     33,115         32,360         755        2.3

Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements

     10,278         11,196         (918     (8.2 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     291,661         277,999         13,662        4.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Operating income

     158,120         122,369         35,751        29.2

Other expense (income), net

     35,134         34,926         208        0.6

Provision for income taxes

     43,805         28,096         15,709        55.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 79,181       $ 59,347       $ 19,834        33.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating revenues increased $49.4 million, or 12.3%, to $449.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily driven by higher revenues from MSCI’s core benchmark indices and higher usage fees within our index and ESG subscription sub-category, increased index and ESG asset based fees and growth within our risk management analytics products.

Cost of services increased $5.0 million, or 3.7%, to $139.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Compensation and benefits expenses increased $1.8 million to $101.4 million. Non-compensation expenses rose by $3.2 million to $37.6 million, primarily driven by higher market data and outside professional costs.

SG&A expense increased $4.4 million, or 4.3%, to $104.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Within SG&A, compensation and benefits expenses increased $7.8 million to $72.4 million. Non-compensation expenses decreased $3.4 million to $32.3 million. The decrease in non-compensation expenses was primarily driven by lower taxes and license fees as well as lower information technology, travel and entertainment and marketing costs.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 1, “Introduction and Basis of Presentation,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010 and also in Note 2, “Recent Accounting Standards Updates,” in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010. There were no significant changes in our accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since the end of the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We require capital to fund ongoing operations, internal growth initiatives and acquisitions. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from our operations, proceeds from the maturity and sale of our short-term investments, existing cash and cash equivalents and credit capacity under our credit facilities. We intend to use these sources of liquidity to service our existing and future debt obligations and fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures, investments and acquisitions. In connection with our business strategy, we regularly evaluate acquisition opportunities. We believe our liquidity, along with other financing alternatives, will provide the necessary capital to fund these transactions and achieve our planned growth.

On June 1, 2010, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto, which was comprised of (i) a $1,275.0 million six-year term loan facility (the “2010 Term Loan”) and (ii) a $100.0 million five-year revolving credit facility, which included a $25.0 million letter of credit subfacility and a $10.0 million swingline loan

 

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subfacility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the 2010 Term Loan, the “New Credit Facility”). We were required to repay 1.00% of the principal of the 2010 Term Loan per year in quarterly installments. The credit facility also contained a number of mandatory prepayment requirements, including a requirement to repay a specified amount of the 2010 Term Loan annually from a portion of our excess cash flows (as defined in the credit facility, which varied based on our leverage ratio). Any remaining principal of the 2010 Term Loan was to be payable on the final maturity date of the facility. In February 2011, we made a prepayment of $56.0 million on the 2010 Term Loan from our excess cash flows.

On March 14, 2011, we completed the repricing of the existing senior secured term loan facility under the New Credit Facility pursuant to Amendment No. 2 to the New Credit Facility (“Amendment No. 2”). Amendment No. 2 provided for the incurrence of a new senior secured loan (the “2011 Term Loan”) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,125.0 million. The proceeds of the 2011 Term Loan, together with $87.6 million of cash on hand, were used to repay the remaining $1,212.6 million outstanding balance of the 2010 Term Loan in full.

The 2011 Term Loan matures in March 2017. The Revolving Credit Facility matures in June 2015 and is available to fund our working capital requirements and for other general corporate purposes. Amendment No. 2 decreased the interest rate applicable to the 2011 Term Loan from LIBOR plus 3.25% (with a leverage-based stepdown) to LIBOR plus 2.75% (with a leverage-based stepdown) and reduced the LIBOR floor applicable to the 2011 Term Loan from 1.50% to 1.00%. Prepayments or amendments of the 2011 Term Loan that constitute a “repricing transaction” (as defined in Amendment No. 2) will be subject to a premium of 1.00% of the 2011 Term Loan if prepaid or amended on or prior to March 14, 2012. Prepayments and repricings made after March 14, 2012 will not be subject to premium or penalty. Amendment No. 2 contains a number of mandatory prepayment requirements, including a requirement to repay a specified amount of the 2011 Term Loan annually from a portion of our excess cash flows (as defined in the credit facility, which varies based on our leverage ratio). For unused credit under the Revolving Credit Facility, we pay an annual 0.75% non-usage fee.

We primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. During the six months ending June 30, 2011, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. As a result of the repayment of the 2010 Term Loan on March 14, 2011, we discontinued prospective hedge accounting on our then-existing interest rate swaps as they no longer met hedge accounting requirements. We will continue to report the net loss related to the discontinued cash flow hedges in Other Comprehensive Income and expect to reclassify this amount into earnings during the contractual term of the swap agreements.

On March 22, 2011, we terminated our then-existing interest rate swaps and simultaneously entered into new interest rate swaps to hedge the 2011 Term Loan variable-rate debt. As of June 30, 2011, we had two outstanding interest rate swaps with a combined notional principal amount of $421.9 million that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.

The effective combined rate on our hedged and unhedged debt was 3.92% for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

The obligations under the New Credit Facility, as amended, are guaranteed by each of our direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to limited exceptions. The obligations under the New Credit Facility, as amended, are secured by a lien on substantially all of the equity interests of our present and future domestic subsidiaries, up to 65% of the equity interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries, and substantially all of our and our domestic subsidiaries’ present and future property and assets, subject to certain exceptions.

The New Credit Facility, as amended, contains affirmative and restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and our existing or future subsidiaries’ abilities to:

 

   

incur liens and further negative pledges;

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or prepay, redeem or repurchase indebtedness;

 

   

make loans or hold investments;

 

   

merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another person;

 

   

enter into acquisition transactions;

 

   

make capital expenditures;

 

   

issuance of disqualified capital stock;

 

   

sell, transfer or dispose of assets;

 

   

pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of our capital stock or engage in stock repurchases, redemptions and other restricted payments;

 

   

create new subsidiaries;

 

   

permit certain restrictions affecting our subsidiaries;

 

   

change the nature of our business, accounting policies or fiscal periods;

 

   

enter into any transactions with affiliates other than on an arm’s length basis;

 

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modify or waive material documents; and

 

   

prepay, redeem or repurchase debt.

The New Credit Facility, as amended, also requires us to achieve specified financial and operating results and maintain compliance with the following financial ratios on a consolidated basis: (1) a maximum total leverage ratio (as defined in the credit facility, as amended) measured quarterly on a rolling four-quarter basis shall not exceed (a) 4.00:1.00 through March 31, 2011, (b) 3.75:1.00 from April 1, 2011 through June 30, 2011, (c) 3.50:1.00 from July 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011, and (d) 3.25:1.00 thereafter; and (2) a minimum interest coverage ratio (as defined in the credit facility, as amended) measured quarterly on a rolling four-quarter basis shall be (a) 4.50:1.00 through March 31, 2011, and (b) 5.00:1.00 thereafter. As of June 30, 2011, our Consolidated Leverage Ratio as defined in the Credit Facility was 2.66:1.00 and our Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as defined in the credit facility was 6.88:1.00.

The New Credit Facility, as amended, also contains customary events of default, including those relating to non-payment, breach of representations, warranties or covenants, cross-default and cross-acceleration, bankruptcy and insolvency events, invalidity or impairment of loan documentation or collateral, change of control and customary ERISA defaults.

Cash flows

Cash and cash equivalents

 

     As of  
     June 30,
2011
     November 30,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 175,895       $ 226,575   

Cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities

 

     For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,
2011
    May 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Cash provided by operating activities

   $ 80,246      $ 55,104   

Cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   $ (44,978   $ 229,862   

Cash used in financing activities

   $ (132,974   $ (308,413

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,178      $ (429

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from operating activities consist of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Cash provided by operating activities was $80.2 million and $55.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The $25.1 million year-over-year increase primarily reflects decreased payments for cash compensation and income taxes.

Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for the payment of cash compensation expenses, office rent, technology costs, market data costs, interest expenses and income taxes. The payment of cash for compensation and benefits is historically at its highest level in the first quarter when we pay discretionary employee compensation related to the previous fiscal year.

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash used in investing activities was $45.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $229.9 million for the six months ended May 31, 2010. The year-over-year change of $274.8 million primarily reflects the decreased proceeds from the maturation of short-term investments during the six months ended June 30, 2011. During the six months ended May 31, 2010, the proceeds from the maturation of short-term investments were used to pay down the then-existing debt facility and held as cash in preparation of funding the closing of the RiskMetrics acquisition.

 

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Cash flows from financing activities

Cash used in financing activities was $133.0 million and $308.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The year-over-year change primarily reflects cash payments made to service and refinance the credit facility entered into in connection with the acquisition of RiskMetrics, partially offset by increased proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and excess tax benefits related to the exercise of options and the conversion of restricted stock units and restricted stock awards that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Foreign Currency Risk

We are subject to foreign currency exchange fluctuation risk. Exchange rate movements can impact the U.S. dollar reported value of our revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies or where the currency of such items is different than the functional currency of the entity where these items were recorded.

A significant portion of our revenues from our index linked investment products are based on fees earned on the value of assets invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For all operations outside the United States where the Company has designated the local non-U.S. dollar currency as the functional currency, revenue and expenses are translated using average monthly exchange rates and assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using month-end exchange rates. For these operations, currency translation adjustments arising from a change in the rate of exchange between the functional currency and the U.S. dollar are accumulated in a separate component of shareholders’ equity. In addition, transaction gains and losses arising from a change in exchange rates for transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity are reflected in other income.

Revenues from index-linked investment products represented approximately $74.2 million, or 16.5%, and $50.6 million, or 20.5%, of our operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. While our fees for index-linked investment products are generally invoiced in U.S. dollars, the fees are based on the investment product’s assets, substantially all of which are invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, declines in such other currencies against the U.S. dollar will decrease the fees payable to us under such licenses. In addition, declines in such currencies against the U.S. dollar could impact the attractiveness of such investment products resulting in net fund outflows, which would further reduce the fees payable under such licenses.

We generally invoice our clients in U.S. dollars; however, we invoice a portion of clients in euros, pounds sterling, Japanese yen and a limited number of other non-U.S. dollar currencies. Approximately $59.7 million, or 13.3%, and $30.5 million, or 13.6%, of our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively, were denominated in foreign currencies, the majority of which were in euros, pounds sterling and Japanese yen.

We are exposed to additional foreign currency risk in certain of our operating costs. Approximately $99.8 million, or 34.3%, and $51.0 million, or 34.7%, of our expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively, were denominated in foreign currencies, the significant majority of which were denominated in Swiss francs, pounds sterling, Hong Kong dollars, euros, Hungarian forints, Indian rupees, Japanese yen and Mexican pesos. Expenses paid in foreign currency may increase as we expand our business outside the U.S.

We have certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than local functional amounts and when these balances were remeasured into their local functional currency, either a gain or a loss resulted from the change of the value of the functional currency as compared to the originating currencies. As a result of these positions, we recognized foreign currency exchange gains of $0.1 million and foreign currency exchange losses $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively. These amounts were recorded in “other expense (income)” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Although we do not currently hedge the foreign exchange risk of assets and liabilities

 

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denominated in currencies other than the functional currency, we minimize exposure by reducing the value of the assets and liabilities in currencies other than the functional currency of the legal entity in which they are located.

To the extent that our international activities recorded in local currencies increase in the future, our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates will correspondingly increase. Generally, we do not use derivative financial instruments as a means of hedging this risk; however, we may do so in the future. Foreign currency cash balances held overseas are generally kept at levels necessary to meet current operating and capitalization needs.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $175.9 million at June 30, 2011 and $226.6 million at November 30, 2010, respectively. These amounts were held primarily in checking and money market accounts in the countries where we maintain banking relationships. The unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes. At June 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, we had invested $111.2 million and $73.9 million, respectively, in debt securities with maturity dates ranging from 91 to 365 days from the date of purchase. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. We believe we do not have any material exposure to changes in fair value as a result of changes in interest rates. Declines in interest rates, however, will reduce future interest income.

Borrowings under the credit facility, as amended, bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of the greater of the LIBOR and 1.00%, and a margin of 2.75%, which margin will be subject to adjustment based on our leverage ratio.

The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements which will be amortized through August 2013. The swap agreements were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk and qualify for hedge accounting treatment under ASC Subtopic 815-10. Changes in LIBOR will affect the interest rate on the portion of our credit facilities which have not been hedged by the interest rate swaps and, therefore, our costs under the credit facilities. Assuming an average of $700.3 million of variable rate debt outstanding, a hypothetical 175 basis point increase in LIBOR for a one year period would result in approximately $7.0 million of additional interest rate expense.

We recorded a pre-tax loss in other comprehensive income of $2.5 million ($1.5 million after tax) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as a result of the fair value measurement of these swaps. The fair value of these swaps is included in other accrued liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2011 and have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There were no changes during the three months ended June 30, 2011 in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against the Company, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the amounts claimed could be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot now be determined because of the considerable uncertainties that exist. Therefore, it is possible that MSCI’s business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows in a particular period could be materially affected by certain contingencies. However, based on facts currently available, management believes that the disposition of matters that are currently pending or asserted will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on MSCI’s business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a discussion of the risk factors affecting the Company, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There have been no unregistered sales of equity securities.

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of its common shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
     Average Price Paid
Per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
As Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
     Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

Month #1

(April 1, 2011-April 30, 2011)
Employee Transactions
(1)

     503       $ 34.52         N/A         N/A   

Month #2

(May 1, 2011-July, 2011)
Employee Transactions
(1)

     —         $ —           N/A         N/A   

Month #3

(June 1, 2011-June 30, 2011)
Employee Transactions
(1)

     8       $ 37.77         N/A         N/A   
  

 

 

          

Total Employee Transactions (1)

     511       $ 34.57         N/A         N/A   
  

 

 

          

 

(1) 

Includes shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations on behalf of employees that occur upon vesting and delivery of outstanding shares underlying restricted stock units. The value of the shares withheld were determined using the fair market value of the Company’s class A common shares on the date of withholding, using a valuation methodology established by the Company.

 

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

An exhibit index has been filed as part of this Report on page E-1.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: August 5, 2011

 

MSCI INC.

(Registrant)

By:   /s/    DAVID M. OBSTLER        
  David M. Obstler
  Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

MSCI INC.

QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

 

      3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K (File No. 001-33812), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008)
      3.2    Amended and Restated By-laws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K (File No. 001-33812), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008)
*     10.1    MSCI Inc. Independent Directors Deferral Plan
*     10.43    RiskMetrics Group, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (originally filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-165888), filed with the SEC on June 3, 2010)
    11    Statement Re: Computation of Earnings Per Common share (The calculation per share earnings is in Part I, Item I, Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Earnings Per Common Share) and is omitted in accordance with Section (b)(11) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K
*     15    Letter of awareness from Deloitte & Touche LLP, dated August 5, 2011, concerning unaudited interim financial information
**     31.1    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
**     31.2    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
**     32.1    Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
***   101    Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition—March 31, 2011 and November 30, 2010, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income—Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and May 31, 2010 and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
*** As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

E-1