FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-5263
THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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34-0367600 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
29400 Lakeland Boulevard
Wickliffe, Ohio 44092-2298
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(440) 943-4200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer: þ |
Accelerated filer: o |
Non-accelerated filer: o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company: o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Number of the registrants common shares, without par value, outstanding as of July 31, 2009:
67,630,219.
THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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(In Millions of Dollars Except Per Share Data) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
1,111.0 |
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$ |
1,350.2 |
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$ |
2,123.4 |
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$ |
2,577.5 |
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Cost of sales |
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717.2 |
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1,044.7 |
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1,455.7 |
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1,979.2 |
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Gross profit |
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393.8 |
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305.5 |
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667.7 |
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598.3 |
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Selling and administrative expenses |
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111.8 |
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101.9 |
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205.6 |
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210.5 |
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Research, testing and development expenses |
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49.2 |
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55.7 |
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98.2 |
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109.8 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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6.2 |
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7.0 |
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12.5 |
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14.0 |
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Restructuring and impairment charges |
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10.1 |
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14.6 |
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21.5 |
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19.4 |
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Other income-net |
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(5.3 |
) |
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(4.0 |
) |
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(10.5 |
) |
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(8.9 |
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Interest income |
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(1.6 |
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(3.1 |
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(4.3 |
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(7.3 |
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Interest expense |
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27.5 |
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20.7 |
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56.9 |
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38.6 |
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Income before income taxes |
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195.9 |
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112.7 |
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287.8 |
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222.2 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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60.0 |
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32.0 |
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86.7 |
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65.5 |
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Net income |
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135.9 |
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80.7 |
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201.1 |
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156.7 |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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4.0 |
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2.6 |
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5.0 |
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5.0 |
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Net income attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation |
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$ |
131.9 |
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$ |
78.1 |
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$ |
196.1 |
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$ |
151.7 |
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Net income per share attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation, basic |
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$ |
1.95 |
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$ |
1.14 |
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$ |
2.90 |
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$ |
2.22 |
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Net income per share attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation, diluted |
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$ |
1.92 |
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$ |
1.13 |
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$ |
2.87 |
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$ |
2.19 |
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Dividends paid per share |
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$ |
0.31 |
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$ |
0.31 |
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$ |
0.62 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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Amounts shown are unaudited.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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(In Millions of Dollars Except Share Data) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
860.8 |
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$ |
186.2 |
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Investments |
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0.9 |
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9.8 |
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Receivables |
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654.7 |
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608.5 |
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Inventories |
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595.9 |
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814.6 |
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Other current assets |
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109.1 |
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80.8 |
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Total current assets |
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2,221.4 |
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1,699.9 |
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Property and equipment at cost |
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2,901.8 |
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2,878.0 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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1,713.8 |
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1,680.4 |
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Property and equipment net |
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1,188.0 |
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1,197.6 |
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Goodwill |
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783.7 |
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782.1 |
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Intangible assets net |
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350.8 |
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361.0 |
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Investments in non-consolidated companies |
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9.1 |
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7.3 |
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Other assets |
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111.3 |
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102.6 |
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TOTAL |
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$ |
4,664.3 |
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$ |
4,150.5 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
220.3 |
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$ |
391.2 |
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Accounts payable |
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274.3 |
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350.4 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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305.4 |
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279.7 |
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Total current liabilities |
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800.0 |
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1,021.3 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,484.8 |
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954.6 |
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Pension obligations |
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349.3 |
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340.1 |
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Other postretirement benefit obligations |
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85.5 |
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83.1 |
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Noncurrent liabilities |
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136.9 |
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129.1 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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38.2 |
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37.7 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,894.7 |
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2,565.9 |
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Contingencies and commitments |
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Preferred stock without par value unissued |
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Common shares without par value: |
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Authorized 120,000,000 shares
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Outstanding 67,525,020 shares at June 30, 2009 after deducting
18,670,874 treasury shares; 67,257,963 shares at December 31, 2008
after deducting 18,937,931 treasury shares |
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775.8 |
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764.7 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,060.6 |
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906.3 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(130.3 |
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(147.3 |
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Total of The Lubrizol Corporation shareholders equity |
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1,706.1 |
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1,523.7 |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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63.5 |
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60.9 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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1,769.6 |
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1,584.6 |
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TOTAL |
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$ |
4,664.3 |
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$ |
4,150.5 |
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Amounts shown are unaudited.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
THE LUBRIZOL CORORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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(In Millions of Dollars) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR): |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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$ |
201.1 |
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$ |
156.7 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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82.4 |
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84.2 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(17.4 |
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(3.6 |
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Deferred compensation |
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9.0 |
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5.9 |
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Restructuring and impairment charges |
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6.9 |
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14.9 |
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Gain from investments and sales of property and equipment |
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(0.1 |
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Change in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
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Receivables |
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(36.0 |
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(141.7 |
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Inventories |
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219.1 |
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(38.1 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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(19.2 |
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25.1 |
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Other current assets |
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(7.8 |
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(3.9 |
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156.1 |
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(158.6 |
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Other items-net |
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8.7 |
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(0.2 |
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Total operating activities |
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446.8 |
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99.2 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Capital expenditures |
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(75.9 |
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(97.6 |
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Acquisitions |
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(2.6 |
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0.9 |
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Proceeds from investments |
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5.6 |
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Net proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
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0.1 |
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0.3 |
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Total investing activities |
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(72.8 |
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(96.4 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Changes in short-term debt-net |
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(0.7 |
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Repayments of long-term debt |
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(285.7 |
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Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt |
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646.3 |
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Payment of Treasury rate lock upon settlement |
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(16.7 |
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Payment of debt issuance costs |
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(4.8 |
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Dividends paid |
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(41.8 |
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(41.6 |
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Dividends to noncontrolling interests |
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(2.5 |
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(3.7 |
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Common shares purchased |
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(50.1 |
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Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
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3.3 |
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3.0 |
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Excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock options and awards |
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0.7 |
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2.0 |
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Total financing activities |
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298.1 |
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(90.4 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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2.5 |
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5.4 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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674.6 |
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(82.2 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period |
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186.2 |
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502.3 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period |
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$ |
860.8 |
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$ |
420.1 |
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Amounts shown are unaudited.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2009.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial
statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.
GAAP for a complete set of financial statements.
The company has evaluated subsequent events occurring through August 7, 2009, the date upon which
the consolidated financial statements were issued.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Net Income per Share Attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation
Net income per share attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation is computed by dividing net income
attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation by the weighted-average common shares of The Lubrizol
Corporation outstanding during the period, including contingently issuable shares. Net income per
diluted share attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation includes the dilutive impact resulting from
outstanding stock options and awards. Per share amounts are computed as follows:
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Numerator: |
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Net income attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
$ |
131.9 |
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|
$ |
78.1 |
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$ |
196.1 |
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|
$ |
151.7 |
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Denominator (in millions of shares): |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
67.8 |
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|
68.3 |
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|
67.7 |
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|
68.4 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and awards |
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|
0.8 |
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|
0.8 |
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|
0.6 |
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0.8 |
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Denominator for net income per share, diluted |
|
|
68.6 |
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|
69.1 |
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68.3 |
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69.2 |
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|
Net income per share attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation, basic |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
2.90 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
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Net income per share attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation, diluted |
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 0.7 million shares and 1.3 million shares were excluded from the diluted
earnings per share calculations because they were antidilutive for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, respectively. Options to purchase 0.5 million shares were excluded from the diluted
earnings per share calculations because they were antidilutive for both the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008.
4
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
New Accounting Standards
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED IN 2009
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS 165 establishes standards of
accounting for, and disclosures of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or
fiscal periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard on June 30, 2009, did not
have a material effect on the companys financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 increases the
frequency of fair value disclosures for financial instruments that currently are not reflected on a
companys balance sheet at fair value. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 requires disclosure of the fair
values of assets and liabilities not measured on the balance sheet at fair value on a quarterly
basis, in addition to qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for those
financial instruments. The company adopted this standard on June 30, 2009. Refer to Note 6 for
further discussion.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This statement amends the disclosure
requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about
(a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. The company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009. Refer to Note 7
for further discussion.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Financial Statements
an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for
noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies
that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity
that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This statement requires
consolidated net income attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be
reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. This statement also requires
expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that clearly identify and distinguish
between the interests of the parents owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a
subsidiary. The company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009, and retrospectively applied the
presentation and disclosure requirements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. This
statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and requires an acquirer to recognize the
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree at the
acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions. SFAS No.
141R requires that costs incurred to effect the acquisition be recognized separately from the
acquisition as period costs. SFAS No. 141R also requires the recognition of restructuring costs
that the acquirer expects to incur, but is not obligated to incur,
5
separately from the business
combination. Other key provisions of this statement include the requirement to recognize the
acquisition-date fair values of research and development assets separately from goodwill and the
requirement to recognize changes in the amount of deferred tax benefits that are recognizable due
to the business combination in either income from continuing operations in the period of the
combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the
circumstances. At June 30, 2009, the company had amounts recorded in its financial statements for
unrecognized tax benefits and deferred tax valuation allowances related to past acquisitions that
will affect the income tax provision in the period of reversal under SFAS No. 141R. With the
exception of certain tax-related aspects described above, this statement applies prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect
on the companys financial statements.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 168 establishes the Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) as the sole source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The
ASC does not create new accounting or reporting guidance, but rather is intended to facilitate
research of applicable U.S. GAAP to a particular transaction or accounting issue by organizing
existing U.S. GAAP literature into various accounting topics. The ASC is effective for financial
statements that cover interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The company does
not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial
statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS
167 eliminates the exception to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities within FASB
Interpretation 46(R), contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary and increases
the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary
of a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 also contains a new requirement that any term,
transaction, or arrangement that does not have a substantive effect on an entitys status as a
variable interest entity, a companys power over a variable interest entity, or a companys
obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in
applying the provisions of FASB Interpretation 46(R). SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods within that first period, with earlier
adoption prohibited. The company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial
statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS 166 eliminates the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of
a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial
measurement of a transferors interest in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective for
transfers of financial assets in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and in interim
periods within those fiscal years, with earlier adoption prohibited. The company is evaluating the
impact of this standard on its financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132R-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement
Benefit Plan Assets. FSP FAS 132R-1 amends SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures
about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, to provide guidance on an employers disclosures
about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132R-1
requires additional disclosure surrounding the benefit plan investment allocation decision-making
process, the fair value of each major category of plan assets, the valuation techniques used to
measure the fair value of plan assets and any significant concentrations of risk within plan
assets. This FSP is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2009, with early
application permitted. As FSP FAS 132R-1 only requires enhanced disclosures, the company does not
expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial statements.
6
3. Acquisitions
On December 31, 2008, the company completed the acquisition of the thermoplastic polyurethane
business from The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) for approximately $59.9 million in cash, including
transaction costs. The acquisition included technology, trade names, customer lists and
manufacturing know-how. As part of the transaction, the company also acquired a manufacturing
facility in La Porte, Texas, which included equipment and inventory. The preliminary purchase
price allocation for this acquisition included goodwill of $2.2 million and intangible assets of
$19.4 million, which included $1.6 million of in-process research and development.
On October 10, 2008, the company completed the acquisition of the thermoplastic polyurethane
business from SK Chemicals Co., Ltd. for approximately $5.0 million in cash, which will be paid in
2009 and 2010. The acquisition included equipment, technology, customer lists and manufacturing
know-how. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition included goodwill of $0.3 million and
intangible assets of $0.6 million.
The pro forma impacts of acquisitions in 2008 were immaterial to the companys consolidated
financial statements.
4. Inventories
The companys inventories were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Finished products |
|
$ |
363.1 |
|
|
$ |
468.8 |
|
Products in process |
|
|
94.5 |
|
|
|
137.8 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
172.8 |
|
Supplies and engine test parts |
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventory |
|
$ |
595.9 |
|
|
$ |
814.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, a reduction in inventory resulted in a
liquidation of LIFO inventory quantities carried at higher costs and increased cost of sales by
$1.4 million and $8.5 million, respectively.
5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level as of October 1 of each year or if
events or circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting
unit below its carrying amount. The company has determined that the Lubrizol Additives operating
segment constitutes a reporting unit, and that the Noveon® consumer specialties product
line, Estane® engineered polymers business, TempRite® engineered polymers
business and performance coatings product line within the Lubrizol Advanced Materials operating
segment constitute separate reporting units.
7
The carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment at June 30, 2009, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced |
|
|
Lubrizol |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials |
|
|
Additives |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
599.0 |
|
|
$ |
183.1 |
|
|
$ |
782.1 |
|
Purchase adjustments |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
598.9 |
|
|
$ |
184.8 |
|
|
$ |
783.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The major components of the companys identifiable intangible assets are customer lists,
technology, trademarks, patents, land-use rights, favorable lease arrangements and non-compete
agreements. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives, which range
between 3 and 20 years, except for land-use rights which have
useful lives
up to 50 years. The companys indefinite-lived intangible assets include certain
trademarks that are tested for impairment each year as of October 1 or more frequently if
impairment indicators arise. Indefinite-lived trademarks are assessed for impairment separately
from goodwill.
The following table shows the components of identifiable intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer lists |
|
$ |
193.2 |
|
|
$ |
51.2 |
|
|
$ |
189.2 |
|
|
$ |
44.1 |
|
Technology |
|
|
148.4 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
160.3 |
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Patents |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Land-use rights and favorable lease arrangements |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortized intangible assets |
|
|
395.5 |
|
|
|
126.9 |
|
|
|
405.6 |
|
|
|
126.1 |
|
Non-amortized trademarks |
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
477.7 |
|
|
$ |
126.9 |
|
|
$ |
487.1 |
|
|
$ |
126.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
6. Debt
The companys debt was comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
216.1 |
|
|
$ |
386.3 |
|
Other short-term debt |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
220.3 |
|
|
$ |
391.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.625% notes, due 2009, net of original issue discount of $0.1 million at
December 31, 2008, and fair value adjustments of $1.6 million and $4.3
million for unrealized gains on derivative instruments at June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively |
|
$ |
206.5 |
|
|
$ |
386.0 |
|
5.5% notes, due 2014, net of original issue discount of $1.8 million and
$1.9 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
and fair value adjustments of $3.0 million for unrealized gains on
derivative instruments at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
451.2 |
|
|
|
448.1 |
|
8.875% notes, due 2019, net of original issue discount of $3.6 million at
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
496.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
7.25% debentures, due 2025 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
6.5% debentures, due 2034, net of original issue discount of $4.7 million
at both June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
|
|
295.3 |
|
|
|
295.3 |
|
Debt supported by long-term banking arrangements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan, at LIBOR plus 2.75% (3.07% at June 30, 2009) |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. revolving credit borrowing, at prime (3.25% at December 31, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.0 |
|
Euro revolving credit borrowing, at EURIBOR plus .325% (3.036% at
December 31, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700.9 |
|
|
|
1,340.9 |
|
Less: current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
216.1 |
|
|
|
386.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,484.8 |
|
|
$ |
954.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In July 2009, the company entered into a three-year, unsecured 150.0 million revolving credit
facility maturing in July 2012. In conjunction with this new
facility, the company terminated the
250.0 million revolving credit facility that would have matured in September 2010. This new
facility permits the company to borrow at variable rates based on EURIBOR for euro borrowings or
LIBOR for dollar or pound sterling borrowings plus a specified credit spread. The company may
elect to increase the facility amount once each year in increments of 10.0 million, up to an
aggregate maximum of 200.0 million, subject to approval by the lenders. The company has not drawn
under this facility.
In March 2009, the company repurchased $177.0 million of the 4.625% notes due October 1, 2009, at a
purchase price of 100.5% per note, resulting in a loss on retirement of $1.3 million. The company
also accelerated amortization of $0.6 million in debt issuance costs, Treasury rate lock agreements
and original issue discounts associated with the repurchased notes. The loss on retirement and
accelerated amortization costs resulting from the repurchase of the 4.625% notes were included in
interest expense within the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The remaining balance
outstanding on the 4.625% notes was $204.9 million at June 30, 2009.
9
In February 2009, the company entered into a $150.0 million term loan. The term loan is an
unsecured, senior obligation of the company that matures on February 2, 2012, and bears interest
based upon LIBOR plus a specified credit spread. Beginning in April 2010, the company is required
to make quarterly principal payments. The total annual principal payments are $28.1 million in
2010, $54.4 million in 2011 and $67.5 million in 2012. The term loan is prepayable without
penalty. The company used a portion of the proceeds from this loan to repay in full the $75.0
million of indebtedness outstanding under its U.S. revolving credit facility at December 31, 2008.
In January 2009, the company issued senior unsecured notes having an aggregate principal amount of
$500.0 million at a price of 99.256%. The notes mature on February 1, 2019, and bear interest at
8.875% per annum, payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year. Including debt
issuance costs, original issue discounts and losses on Treasury rate lock agreements, the notes
have an effective annualized interest rate of approximately 9.2%. The notes include a step-up in
interest payable in the event of certain ratings downgrades by credit rating agencies. Upon the
occurrence of a change of control triggering event, as defined in the indenture, the company would
be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of their principal amount. The
company used a portion of the net proceeds from these notes to
repurchase $177.0 million of the
4.625% notes and intends to repay in full at maturity the $204.9 million remaining aggregate
principal amount of these notes due October 1, 2009.
The U.S. and euro bank credit agreements contain customary affirmative covenants including, among
others, compliance with laws, payment of taxes, maintenance of insurance, conduct of business,
keeping of books and records, maintenance of properties and ensuring the credit facilities receive
the same rights and privileges as any future senior unsecured debt. The agreements also contain
customary negative covenants including, among others, restrictions on: liens and encumbrances,
sale of assets and affiliate transactions. Additionally, the company is required to comply with
financial ratios of debt to consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring non-cash gains or losses, including the sale
of property and equipment and goodwill impairments, and non-cash gains or losses from less than
wholly owned subsidiaries and investments (Consolidated EBITDA), as defined in the credit
agreements, and Consolidated EBITDA to interest expense.
In March 2009, the company amended the required debt to Consolidated EBITDA ratio within the bank
credit agreements. Effective with the amendments, to the extent that the company has cash or cash
equivalents in an amount sufficient for the payment of the outstanding 4.625% notes, the company
may exclude these notes from the calculation of debt for all periods prior to October 1, 2009. At
June 30, 2009, the credit agreements required that the ratio of debt to Consolidated EBITDA be less
than 3.5:1 and the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to interest expense be greater than 3.5:1. At June
30, 2009, the company maintained a ratio of debt to Consolidated EBITDA of 2.2:1 and a ratio of
Consolidated EBITDA to interest expense of 7.4:1.
The bank credit agreements also contain customary events of default including, among others,
failure to make payment when due, materially incorrect representations and warranties, breach of
covenants, events of bankruptcy, the occurrence of one or more unstayed judgments in excess of
$25.0 million that is not covered by an acceptable policy of insurance, a party obtaining a
beneficial ownership in excess of 20% of the companys voting stock, or the incurrence of $25.0
million of liabilities related to violations of employee benefit plan regulations or the withdrawal
or termination of a multiemployer benefit plan. At June 30, 2009, the company was in compliance
with all of its covenants and has not committed any acts of default.
The estimated fair value of the companys debt instruments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
approximated $1,728.7 million and $1,239.3 million, respectively, compared with a carrying value of
$1,705.1 million and $1,345.8 million, respectively. The fair value of the companys debt
instruments was estimated using prevailing market interest rates on long-term debt with similar
creditworthiness, terms and maturities.
10
7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In the normal course of business, the company uses derivative financial instruments, including
interest rate swap agreements, Treasury rate lock agreements, commodity purchase contracts and
foreign currency forward contracts, to manage its risks. The companys objective in managing its
exposure to changes in interest rates is to limit the impact of such changes on its earnings and
cash flow. The company manages its interest rate risk using a mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate
debt. To achieve this mix in a cost-efficient manner, the company may enter into interest rate
swap agreements in which the company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference
between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional
principal amount. The company also is exposed to interest rate risk on forecasted debt issuances.
To manage this risk, the company may use Treasury rate lock agreements to fix the rate used to
determine the interest payments related to all or a portion of the forecasted debt issuance. The
companys objective in managing its exposure to changes in commodity prices is to reduce the
volatility on earnings of utility expense through the use of commodity purchase contracts. The
companys objective in managing its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates is to
reduce the volatility on its earnings and cash flow through the use of foreign currency forward
contracts. The company does not hold derivatives for trading purposes.
Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet as either assets or
liabilities and are measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges are
recorded at fair value through adjustments to current earnings. For derivative instruments that
are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the
offsetting loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk are
recognized in current earnings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a
cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gains or losses on the derivatives, along with any
gains and losses upon termination of the derivatives, are reported as a component within
accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss and reclassified into earnings in the same period or
periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on derivatives
representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of
effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
The company designated its interest rate swap agreements as fair value hedges of fixed-rate
borrowings, commodity purchase contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted purchases of natural gas
and Treasury rate lock agreements as cash flow hedges of the semi-annual interest payments
associated with forecasted debt issuances. Foreign currency forward contracts are not designated
as hedging instruments. The companys derivative instruments do not contain any
credit-risk-related contingent features.
11
The following table shows the location and fair value of derivative instruments reported in the
consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury rate lock agreements |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
Commodity purchase contracts |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Commodity purchase contracts |
|
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges
In May and June 2009, the company entered into three interest rate swap agreements, each with a
notional amount of $50.0 million, that effectively converted the interest on $150.0 million of
outstanding 5.50% notes due 2014 to a variable rate of six-month LIBOR plus 134 basis points,
156.25 basis points and 188 basis points. In November 2004, the company entered into four interest
rate swap agreements, each with a notional amount of $50.0 million, that effectively converted the
interest on $200.0 million of outstanding 4.625% notes due 2009 to a variable rate of six-month
LIBOR plus 40 basis points. In June 2004, the company entered into two interest rate swap
agreements, each with a notional amount of $100.0 million, that effectively converted the interest
on $200.0 million of then outstanding 5.875% notes due 2008 to a variable rate of six-month LIBOR
plus 111 basis points. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges of underlying fixed-rate
debt obligations.
12
The effective portions of gains and losses on interest rate swap agreements designated as fair
value hedges and the offsetting losses or gains on the hedged liabilities recognized in current
earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Derivative |
|
Recognized in Earnings |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Recognized in Earnings |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(1.7 |
) |
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges
The company uses commodity purchase contracts to manage its exposure to changes in prices for
natural gas. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the notional amounts of open contracts
totaled $17.0 million and $20.9 million, respectively. Contract maturities are less than 24
months.
In November 2008, the company entered into several Treasury rate lock agreements with an aggregate
notional principal amount of $200.0 million, all maturing on March 31, 2009, whereby the company
had locked in Treasury rates relating to a portion of the then anticipated debt issuance in the
first quarter of 2009. These Treasury rate lock agreements were designated as cash flow hedges of
the semi-annual interest payments associated with the forecasted debt issuance. In January 2009,
the company incurred a pre-tax loss of $16.7 million on the termination of these agreements in
conjunction with the issuance of the 8.875% notes.
In June 2004, the company entered into several Treasury rate lock agreements with an aggregate
notional principal amount of $900.0 million, all maturing on September 30, 2004, whereby the
company had locked in Treasury rates relating to a portion of the then anticipated debt issuance.
These Treasury rate lock agreements were designated as cash flow hedges of the semi-annual interest
payments associated with the forecasted debt issuance. In September 2004, the company incurred a
pre-tax loss on the termination of these agreements in an aggregate amount of $73.9 million.
Losses upon termination of Treasury rate lock agreements are reported as a component within
accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) and reclassified into earnings over the term of the
associated debt issuance. The unamortized balance of the Treasury rate lock agreements recorded in
AOCL, net of tax, was $43.3 million and $34.7 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
13
The effective portions of gains and (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash flow
hedges recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Derivative |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity purchase contracts |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
(2.5 |
) |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
Treasury rate lock agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective portions of pre-tax gains and (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash
flow hedges reclassified from AOCL into earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Derivative |
|
AOCL into Earnings |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity purchase contracts |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
(4.4 |
) |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
Treasury rate lock agreements |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The company estimates that it will reclassify into earnings during the next twelve months losses of
approximately $5.0 million ($3.2 million net of tax) and $5.4 million ($3.5 million net of tax)
from the amounts recorded in AOCL for Treasury rate lock agreements and commodity purchase
contracts, respectively.
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
The company selectively uses foreign currency forward contracts, in addition to working capital
management, pricing and sourcing, to minimize the potential effect of currency changes on its
earnings. The companys principal currency exposures are the euro, the pound sterling, the
Japanese yen, the Canadian dollar and the Brazilian real. The company does not designate these
foreign currency forward contracts as hedges, as the objective for entering into these contracts is
to minimize the amount of transaction gains or losses that are included in current earnings arising
from exchange rate changes. The maximum amount of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding
at any one time was $29.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the notional amounts of open short-term forward contracts to buy or sell
currencies were $6.7 million and $25.0 million, respectively. The company recognized the losses on
foreign currency forward contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Loss |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Derivative |
|
in Earnings |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
Other income-net |
|
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
8. Fair Value Measurements
The company estimates the fair value of financial instruments using available market information
and generally accepted valuation methodologies. Fair value is defined as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. The inputs used to measure fair value are
classified into three levels: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in
active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are
either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which
little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The following table shows the companys financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair
value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market mutual funds (1)
|
|
$ |
753.6 |
|
|
$ |
749.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
Interest rate swaps (2)
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
758.3 |
|
|
$ |
749.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity purchase contracts (4)
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The company records the fair value of money market mutual funds within cash and cash
equivalents, investments and other assets. The fair value of money market mutual funds held
in inactive markets is corroborated through quoted prices in active markets for the funds
underlying holdings, considering nonperformance and liquidity risks. |
|
(2) |
|
The fair value of interest rate swaps are obtained from counterparty quotes, which use
discounted cash flows and the then-applicable forward interest rates. |
|
(3) |
|
The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is based on the difference between
the contract prices and market forward rates that are obtained from counterparty quotes. |
|
(4) |
|
The fair value of commodity purchase contracts is based on counterparty quotes of market
forward rates and reflects the present value of the amount that the company would pay or
receive for contracts involving the same notional amounts and maturity dates. |
15
9. Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income was comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
135.9 |
|
|
$ |
80.7 |
|
|
$ |
201.1 |
|
|
$ |
156.7 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Gain on natural gas hedges, net |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Changes in treasury rate locks, net |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
182.2 |
|
|
$ |
71.2 |
|
|
$ |
218.2 |
|
|
$ |
227.8 |
|
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
$ |
177.2 |
|
|
$ |
68.7 |
|
|
$ |
213.1 |
|
|
$ |
222.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Shareholders Equity
The following table summarizes the changes in shareholders equity since January 1, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
|
|
67.3 |
|
|
$ |
764.7 |
|
|
$ |
906.3 |
|
|
$ |
(147.3 |
) |
|
$ |
60.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,584.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
201.1 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218.2 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(44.3 |
) |
Deferred stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Shares issued upon exercise
of stock options and awards |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Tax benefit (shortfall) from stock
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
|
|
67.5 |
|
|
$ |
775.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,060.6 |
|
|
$ |
(130.3 |
) |
|
$ |
63.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,769.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Segment Reporting
The company is organized into two operating and reportable segments: Lubrizol Additives and
Lubrizol Advanced Materials. Lubrizol Additives consists of two product lines: (i) engine
additives and (ii) driveline and industrial additives. Engine additives is comprised of additives
for lubricating engine oils, such as for gasoline, diesel, marine and stationary engines, and
additives for fuels, refinery and oil field chemicals. Driveline and industrial additives is
comprised of additives for driveline oils, such as automatic transmission fluids, gear oils and
tractor lubricants and industrial additives, such as additives for hydraulic, grease and
metalworking fluids, as well as compressor lubricants. Both product lines sell viscosity
modifiers, as well as provide services for supply chain and knowledge center management.
16
The Lubrizol Advanced Materials segment consists of three product lines: (i) engineered polymers,
(ii) performance coatings and (iii) Noveon consumer specialties. The engineered polymers product
line includes products such as TempRite engineered polymers and Estane thermoplastic polyurethane.
Engineered polymers products are sold to a diverse customer base comprised of major manufacturers
in the construction, automotive, telecommunications, electronics and recreation industries. The
performance coatings product line includes high-performance polymers and additives for specialty
paper, graphic arts, paints, textiles and coatings applications that are sold to customers
worldwide. The Noveon consumer specialties product line includes acrylic thickeners, film formers,
fixatives, emollients, silicones, specialty surfactants, methyl glucoside, lanolin derivatives and
cassia hydrocolloids. The company markets products in the Noveon consumer specialties product line
to customers worldwide, which include major manufacturers of cosmetics, personal care and household
products.
The company primarily evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment operating
income, defined as revenues less expenses identifiable to the product lines included within each
segment, as well as projected future performance. Segment operating income reconciles to
consolidated income before income taxes by deducting corporate expenses and corporate other income
that are not attributed to the operating segments, restructuring and impairment charges and net
interest expense.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the company reorganized its reporting structure for the following
two businesses:
|
|
|
The AMPS® specialty monomer business, with 2008 annual revenues of $35.3
million, which previously was reported as part of the Noveon consumer specialties product
line, and |
|
|
|
|
The ADEXTM explosives emulsifier business, with 2008 annual revenues of $45.0
million, which previously was reported as part of the engineered polymers product line. |
The results for these two businesses now are reported in the driveline and industrial additives
product line within the Lubrizol Additives segment. Additionally, upon the adoption of SFAS 160,
the company revised its measurement of segment operating income to include income attributable to
noncontrolling interests. Previously, segment operating income excluded the portion of income
attributable to noncontrolling interests. The results for the prior periods presented have been
adjusted retrospectively to conform to the current year presentation.
17
The following table presents a summary of the results of the companys reportable segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues from external customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives |
|
$ |
802.8 |
|
|
$ |
945.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,530.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,790.3 |
|
Lubrizol Advanced Materials |
|
|
308.2 |
|
|
|
404.6 |
|
|
|
592.8 |
|
|
|
787.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,111.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,350.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,123.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,577.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives |
|
$ |
221.2 |
|
|
$ |
122.2 |
|
|
$ |
339.9 |
|
|
$ |
239.0 |
|
Lubrizol Advanced Materials |
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
257.8 |
|
|
|
156.9 |
|
|
|
402.0 |
|
|
|
302.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
(44.8 |
) |
|
|
(33.7 |
) |
Corporate other income-net |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Restructuring and impairment charges |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(14.6 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
Interest expense-net |
|
|
(25.9 |
) |
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
|
|
(52.6 |
) |
|
|
(31.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
195.9 |
|
|
$ |
112.7 |
|
|
$ |
287.8 |
|
|
$ |
222.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The companys total assets by segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Segment total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives |
|
$ |
1,738.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,853.8 |
|
Lubrizol Advanced Materials |
|
|
1,832.2 |
|
|
|
1,843.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets |
|
|
3,570.6 |
|
|
|
3,697.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate assets |
|
|
1,093.7 |
|
|
|
453.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated assets |
|
$ |
4,664.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,150.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The company has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering most employees. Pension
benefits under these plans are based on years of service and compensation. The companys funding
policy in the United States is to contribute amounts to satisfy the funding standards of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended. Outside of the United States, the companys
policy is to fund amounts in accordance with local regulations. Several of the companys smaller
defined benefit plans are not funded.
The company also provides non-pension postretirement benefits, primarily health care benefits, for
some employees. Participants contribute a portion of the cost of these benefits. The companys
non-pension postretirement benefit plans are not funded.
18
The components of net periodic pension cost consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
Total |
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
Total |
|
Service cost benefits earned during period |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
Amortization of prior service costs |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
10.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
Total |
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
Total |
|
Service cost benefits earned during period |
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
15.7 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
) |
Amortization of prior service costs |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
16.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
22.0 |
|
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
22.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of net periodic non-pension postretirement benefit cost consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Service cost benefits earned during period |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amortization of prior service credits |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Amortization of initial net obligation |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Settlement / curtailment gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic non-pension postretirement benefit cost |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Stock-Based Compensation
The company utilizes the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (2005 Plan) to provide equity awards to its key
employees and directors. The 2005 Plan provides for the granting of up to 4,000,000 common shares in
the form of stock appreciation
rights, restricted and unrestricted shares, share units (collectively referred to as full-value
awards) and options to buy common shares, of which no more than 2,000,000 can be settled as
full-value awards. After the 2,000,000 limit has been reached, full-value awards are counted in a
3-to-1 ratio against the 4,000,000 limit. Options become exercisable 50% one year after date of
grant, 75% after two years, 100% after three years and expire 10 years after grant. In addition,
the 2005 Plan provides each nonemployee director of the company an automatic annual grant of
restricted share units worth approximately $0.1 million based on the fair market value of the
companys common shares on the date of each annual meeting of shareholders. A pro-rata number of
restricted share units are granted to directors appointed between annual meetings of shareholders.
All of these restricted share units vest on the date of the next annual meeting of shareholders.
19
Under the companys long-term incentive program, dollar-based target awards for three-year
performance periods are determined by the organization and compensation committee of the board of
directors. The target awards correspond to pre-determined three-year earnings per share growth
rate targets. The dollar-based targets are converted into a combination of stock options and
performance-based share units based on the fair value of the respective awards on the date of
grant.
The fair value of stock option awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
There were 438,600 and 253,100 stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Options under the 2005 Plan have been granted to employees at fair market
value at the date of grant. The weighted-average assumptions used to value the options granted
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Weighted-average fair value per share
of options granted during the period |
|
$ |
5.03 |
|
|
$ |
12.27 |
|
The fair value of performance-based share units is based on the closing price of the companys
common shares on the date of grant. The company granted 290,520 and 116,990 performance-based
share units during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. There are no voting
or dividend rights associated with the performance-based share units until the end of the
performance period and a distribution of shares from the 2005 Plan, if any, is made. Nonvested
performance-based share units at June 30, 2009, and changes during 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Share |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Units |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
232,161 |
|
|
$ |
53.07 |
|
Granted |
|
|
290,520 |
|
|
$ |
27.77 |
|
Performance increase |
|
|
380,881 |
|
|
$ |
35.03 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(15,746 |
) |
|
$ |
48.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
887,816 |
|
|
$ |
37.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table identifies the number of shares expected to be issued based on current
expectations of performance and the stock price on the date of grant for the nonvested
performance-based share units outstanding at June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
|
of Units |
|
Grant Date |
Performance Period |
|
to be Issued |
|
Fair Value |
2007-2009
|
|
|
237,086 |
|
|
$ |
53.07 |
|
2008-2010
|
|
|
75,470 |
|
|
$ |
58.45 |
|
2009-2011
|
|
|
575,260 |
|
|
$ |
27.77 |
|
20
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the award for the 2006-2008 performance period was
distributed resulting in the issuance of 157,721 common shares and the deferral of 112,411 common
shares into a deferred compensation plan. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the award for
the 2005-2007 performance period was distributed resulting in the issuance of 134,578 shares and
the deferral of 96,969 shares into a deferred compensation plan.
In prior years, some international employees received stock-based awards that are similar to stock
appreciation rights. The value of these awards is based on Lubrizol common shares and is paid in
cash upon exercise. A portion of these awards expires through 2014, while the remainder expires
upon retirement. At June 30, 2009, the unexercised portion of these fully vested stock-based
awards was accounted for as a liability. Compensation expense recognized in the consolidated
statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 related to these awards was
$2.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Credits to compensation expense recognized in the
consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 related to these
awards was $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $10.5 million and $11.8 million, respectively,
compared with $1.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008. The related tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $3.7
million and $4.1 million, respectively, compared with $0.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively,
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2009, there was $21.3 million of
total pre-tax unrecognized compensation cost related to all stock-based awards that were not
vested. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
The company is using previously purchased treasury shares for all net shares issued for option
exercises and performance-based and restricted share units. The company issued 87,838 and 123,375
common shares from treasury upon exercise of employee stock options during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The company issued 29,750 and 97,475 common shares from
treasury upon exercise of employee stock options during the three and six months ended June 30,
2008, respectively.
14. Restructuring and Impairment Charges
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the company recorded aggregate restructuring
and impairment charges of $10.1 million and $21.5 million, respectively. The restructuring and
impairment charges during 2009 primarily related to severance and benefits associated with
organizational restructuring decisions, which increased operating efficiencies and improved
profitability. The company expects to record an additional $1.9 million of charges related to its
organizational restructuring in 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, the company recorded asset
impairment charges primarily related to the write-off of preliminary process engineering design
work associated with its plans to build a lubricant additives plant in China. Due to lower
expected demand caused by the global recession, the company has delayed the project and is revising
its plans with respect to the scope and location of the plant. As a result, the recoverability of
the asset for preliminary process engineering design work performed to date has been affected
adversely and the associated asset has been impaired. The remaining charges related to the closing
of a Lubrizol Additives blending, packaging and warehouse site in Ontario, Canada that was
announced in 2008. The company expects to record an additional $0.3 million of restructuring
charges related to this facility closure in 2009 and $6.8 million of restructuring charges in 2010
upon the final settlement of the related employee benefit plans.
21
The following table shows the reconciliation of the restructuring liability since January 1, 2009,
by major restructuring activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Cash Paid |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2009 |
|
Corporate organizational restructuring |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
$ |
(9.9 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
Long-lived asset impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives plant closure
and workforce reductions |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Performance coatings 2008 business
improvement initiatives |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Noveon International, Inc. restructuring
liabilities assumed |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
(12.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.9 |
) |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the company recorded aggregate restructuring
and impairment charges of $14.6 million and $19.4 million, respectively, primarily related to
business improvement initiatives in the performance coatings product line of the Lubrizol Advanced
Materials segment. The company completed the disposition of a textile compounding plant and
recognized an asset impairment for a textile coatings production line in the first quarter of 2008.
In the second quarter of 2008, the company announced additional steps in the improvement of its
U.S. performance coatings business. Manufacturing of select products at various locations ceased
or was transferred to more efficient production facilities in order to align manufacturing with its
end-use markets. In addition, the company restructured the sales, marketing and research and
development organizations within the performance coatings product line.
15. Contingencies
General
There are pending or threatened claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings against the company
or its subsidiaries, all arising from the ordinary course of business with respect to commercial,
product liability and environmental matters, which seek remedies or damages. The company believes
that any liability that finally may be determined with respect to commercial and product liability
claims should not have a material adverse effect on the companys consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows. From time to time, the company also is involved in legal
proceedings as a plaintiff involving contract, patent protection, environmental and other matters.
Environmental matters and liabilities are addressed specifically below. Gain contingencies, if
any, are recognized when they are realized.
Environmental
The companys environmental engineers and consultants review and monitor environmental issues at
operating facilities and, where appropriate, the company initiates corrective and/or preventive
environmental projects to ensure environmental compliance and safe and lawful activities at its
current operations. The company also conducts compliance and management systems audits.
The company and its subsidiaries are generators of both hazardous and non-hazardous wastes, the
treatment, storage, transportation and disposal of which are regulated by various laws and
governmental regulations. These laws and regulations generally impose liability for costs to
investigate and remediate contamination without regard to fault and, under certain circumstances,
liability may be joint and several resulting in one party being held responsible for the entire
obligation. Liability also may include damages to natural resources. Although the company
believes past operations were in substantial compliance with the
22
then-applicable regulations,
either the company or the predecessor of Lubrizol Advanced Materials International, Inc. (LZAM
International), the Performance Materials Segment of Goodrich Corporation (Goodrich), has been
designated under a countrys laws and/or regulations as a potentially responsible party (PRP) in
connection with several sites including both third party sites and/or current operating facilities.
The company participates in the remediation process for onsite and third-party waste management
sites at which the company has been identified as a PRP. This process includes investigation,
remedial action selection and implementation, as well as discussions and negotiations with other
parties, which primarily include PRPs, past owners and operators and governmental agencies. The
estimates of environmental liabilities are based on the results of this process. Inherent
uncertainties exist in these estimates primarily due to unknown conditions, changing governmental
regulations and legal standards regarding liability, remediation standards and evolving
technologies for managing investigations and remediation. The company revises its estimates
accordingly as events in this process occur and additional information is obtained.
The companys environmental reserves, measured on an undiscounted basis, totaled $10.8 million and
$12.7 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Of these amounts, $4.1 million
and $6.5 million were included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities at June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively. Goodrich provided LZAM International with an indemnity for
various environmental liabilities. The company estimates Goodrichs share of such currently
identified liabilities under the indemnity, which extends through February 2011, to be
approximately $1.4 million of which $0.5 million of the recovery is included in receivables and
$0.9 million is included in other assets. There are specific environmental contingencies for
company-owned sites for which third parties such as past owners and/or operators are the named PRPs
and also for which the company is indemnified by Goodrich. Goodrich currently is indemnifying LZAM
International for several environmental remediation projects. Goodrichs share of all of these
liabilities may increase to the extent such third parties fail to honor their obligations through
February 2011.
The company believes that its environmental accruals are adequate based on currently available
information. However, it is reasonably possible that approximately $8.0 million in additional
costs may be incurred at certain locations beyond the amounts accrued as a result of new
information, newly discovered conditions, changes in remediation standards or technologies or a
change in the law. Additionally, as the indemnification from Goodrich extends through February
2011, changes in assumptions regarding when costs will be incurred may result in additional
expenses to the company.
23
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(In Millions of Dollars Except Per Share Data)
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should
be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Historical results and percentage
relationships set forth in the consolidated financial statements, including trends that might
appear, should not be taken as indicative of future operations. The following discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ
materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including those described under the section Cautionary Statements for Safe Harbor Purposes
included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
OVERVIEW
We are an innovative specialty chemical company that produces and supplies technologies that
improve the quality and performance of our customers products in the global transportation,
industrial and consumer markets. Our business is founded on technological leadership. Innovation
provides opportunities for us in growth markets as well as advantages over our competitors. From a
base of approximately 1,600 patents, we use our product development and formulation expertise to
sustain our leading market positions and fuel our future growth. We create additives, ingredients,
resins and compounds that enhance the performance, quality and value of our customers products,
while minimizing their environmental impact. Our products are used in a broad range of
applications and are sold into relatively stable markets such as those for engine oils, specialty
driveline lubricants and metalworking fluids, as well as higher-growth markets such as personal
care and over-the-counter pharmaceutical products, performance coatings and inks and compressor
lubricants. Our specialty chemical products also are used in a variety of industries, including
the construction, sporting goods, medical products and automotive industries.
We are geographically diverse, with an extensive global manufacturing, supply chain, technical and
commercial infrastructure. We operate facilities in 27 countries, including production facilities
in 18 countries and laboratories in 12 countries, in key regions around the world through the
efforts of approximately 6,800 employees. We sell our products in more than 100 countries and
believe that our customers recognize and value our ability to provide customized, high quality,
cost-effective performance formulations and solutions worldwide. We also believe our customers
highly value our global supply chain capabilities.
We use a broad range of raw materials in our manufacturing processes. The majority of our raw
materials are derived from petroleum and petrochemical-based feedstocks, with lubricant base oil
being our single largest raw material. The cost of our raw materials can be highly volatile. As a
result, our financial performance is influenced significantly by how effectively we manage the
margin between our selling prices and the cost of our raw materials.
We are organized into two operating and reportable segments called Lubrizol Additives and Lubrizol
Advanced Materials, and we are an industry leader in many of the markets in which our product lines
compete. Lubrizol Additives consists of two product lines: (i) engine additives and (ii) driveline
and industrial additives. Engine additives is comprised of additives for lubricating engine oils,
such as for gasoline, diesel, marine and stationary engines, and additives for fuels, refinery and
oil field chemicals. Driveline and industrial additives is comprised of additives for driveline
oils, such as automatic transmission fluids, gear oils and tractor lubricants and industrial
additives, such as additives for hydraulic, grease and metalworking fluids, as well as compressor
lubricants. Both product lines sell viscosity modifiers, as well as provide services for supply
chain and knowledge center management.
24
The Lubrizol Advanced Materials segment consists of three product lines: (i) engineered polymers,
(ii) performance coatings and (iii) Noveon® consumer specialties. The engineered
polymers product line includes products such as TempRite® engineered polymers and
Estane® thermoplastic polyurethane used within the construction, automotive,
telecommunications, electronics and recreation industries. The performance coatings product line
includes high-performance polymers and additives for specialty paper, graphic arts, paints, textiles and coatings
applications that are sold to customers worldwide. The Noveon consumer specialties product line
includes acrylic thickeners, film formers, fixatives, emollients, silicones, specialty surfactants,
methyl glucoside, lanolin derivatives and cassia hydrocolloids used within cosmetics, personal care
and household products.
The following factors most affected our consolidated results during the six months ended June 30,
2009:
|
|
|
The ongoing global recession has affected the markets we serve and negatively impacted
our sales volume. Volume declined 24% compared with the same period in 2008 as demand
declined sharply and customers reduced their inventory levels. However, we believe that
inventory destocking by our customers substantially is complete as we experienced a 15%
sequential quarterly growth in volume over the first quarter of 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Our disciplined margin management and cost reduction initiatives offset the decline in
volume and resulted in an increase in our gross profit percentage to 31.4% from 23.2% in the
same period in 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Our inventory reduction initiatives contributed to the significant increase in cash flow
from operations. We reduced production in order to achieve our inventory reduction goals
and in response to lower sales volume. As a result of our abnormally low production, we
incurred $57.4 million of unabsorbed manufacturing costs. The reduction in inventory also
resulted in incremental charges of $8.5 million due to a liquidation of LIFO inventory
quantities carried at higher costs. |
|
|
|
|
Our aggressive cost reduction actions and organizational restructuring increased
operating efficiencies and improved profitability. We reduced manufacturing expenses by
curtailing production and reducing spending on supplies and services. Selling, testing,
administrative and research (STAR) expenses declined by 5% due to reductions in travel and
entertainment, information technology expenses and outside services. Manufacturing and STAR
expenses both benefited from a favorable currency impact. The effect of our cost reduction
initiatives partially was offset by the increase in incentive and deferred compensation
expenses described below. In conjunction with our organizational restructuring, we incurred
$13.7 million of severance and benefit charges. We estimate these cost reduction and
organizational restructuring actions will result in approximately $50.0 million to $60.0
million of pre-tax savings during 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Our actual and projected financial performance relative to the financial objectives
contained within our annual and long-term incentive compensation programs resulted in
additional compensation expense of $10.4 million compared with the same period in 2008.
Further, appreciation in the liabilities recorded for our deferred compensation plans and
stock appreciation rights, which primarily are based on the value of Lubrizol stock,
resulted in additional compensation expense of $7.9 million compared with the same period in
2008. |
|
|
|
|
As compared with the same period in 2008, currency fluctuations were unfavorable to
revenues by 3%, favorable to operating costs and unfavorable to net income attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation by an estimated $0.04 per share. |
|
|
|
|
The additional interest costs associated with the issuance of $500.0 million of 8.875%
notes and the $150.0 million term loan, coupled with lower interest income, reduced our
earnings by approximately $0.21 per share as compared with the same period in 2008. The
proceeds from these borrowings provided us with sufficient funds to retire in full the
4.625% notes due 2009, enabled us to repay in full |
25
|
|
|
our outstanding U.S. revolver balance and
to fund the acquisition of the thermoplastic polyurethane business from The Dow Chemical
Company (Dow), and strengthened our liquidity with approximately $175.0 million of
additional cash. |
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we determined goodwill associated with our performance
coatings, Estane and TempRite reporting units within our Lubrizol Advanced Materials segment was
impaired as the carrying value of goodwill within these reporting units exceeded its fair value.
No goodwill remained within our
performance coatings reporting unit at June 30, 2009. The remaining value of goodwill associated
with our Estane and TempRite reporting units totaled $62.4 million and $75.0 million at June 30,
2009, respectively. A 10% decrease in the fair value of our Estane reporting unit or any further
decrease in the fair value of our TempRite reporting unit could indicate the potential for an
additional impairment of goodwill. The products within our Estane reporting unit are used within
film and sheet for various coating processes, wire and cable insulation, athletic equipment (such
as footwear), medical applications, pneumatic tubing and automotive molded parts, and the demand
for these products are affected by overall economic conditions. Our TempRite reporting unit serves
customers who produce plastic piping for residential and commercial plumbing, fire sprinkler
systems and industrial piping applications, and is therefore subject to cyclical demand patterns
within these markets. To the extent the weakness in the economy, including the residential and
commercial construction markets, persists longer than expected or our cost of capital increases,
our Estane or TempRite reporting units could experience a decline in fair value that may result in
an additional impairment of goodwill.
26
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared With Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions of Dollars Except Per Share Data) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,111.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,350.2 |
|
|
$ |
(239.2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Cost of sales |
|
|
717.2 |
|
|
|
1,044.7 |
|
|
|
(327.5 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
393.8 |
|
|
|
305.5 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
111.8 |
|
|
|
101.9 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Research, testing and development expenses |
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
55.7 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
%) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
Restructuring and impairment charges |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
Other income net |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Interest income |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
195.9 |
|
|
|
112.7 |
|
|
|
83.2 |
|
|
|
74 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
135.9 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
$ |
131.9 |
|
|
$ |
78.1 |
|
|
$ |
53.8 |
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Calculation not meaningful |
Revenues The decrease in revenues compared with the same period in 2008 was due to a 21% decrease
in volume and a 4% unfavorable currency impact, partially offset by a 7% improvement in the
combination of price and product mix. Included in these factors were incremental revenues from the
thermoplastic polyurethane businesses acquired from Dow and SK Chemicals Co., Ltd. (SK), which
contributed 1% to revenues for the quarter.
27
The following table shows the geographic mix of our volume as well as the percentage changes
compared with the same period in 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Impact of |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
Volume |
|
% Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
(25 |
%) |
|
|
(26 |
%) |
Europe |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
Asia-Pacific / Middle East |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Latin America |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We experienced volume decreases across all geographic zones and product categories as a result of
the continued weakness in the global economy and its impact on demand for our products. However,
our volume in the second quarter of 2009 increased 15% sequentially from the first quarter of 2009.
Segment volume variances by geographic zone, as well as the factors explaining the changes in
segment revenues during the second quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008, are
contained within the Segment Analysis section.
Cost of Sales The decrease in cost of sales compared with the same period in 2008 primarily was
due to lower volume and a reduction in average raw material cost. Average raw material cost
decreased 21% compared with the same period in 2008. Total manufacturing expenses decreased 8%
compared with the same quarter last year primarily due to a favorable currency impact, lower
utility costs and reductions in spending on supplies and services. Cost of sales included $19.3
million of unabsorbed manufacturing costs due to abnormally low production during the second
quarter of 2009.
Gross Profit Gross profit increased $88.3 million, or 29%, compared with the same period in 2008.
The increase primarily was due to lower raw material and manufacturing costs and an improvement in
the combination of price and product mix, which more than offset lower volume and an unfavorable
currency impact. Our gross profit percentage increased to 35.4% compared with 22.6% in the same
quarter last year as a result of lower average raw material cost and price increases initiated in
2008. Sequentially, our gross profit percentage increased from the first quarter of 2009 due to
lower average raw material cost, partially offset by a lower average selling price, particularly in
the Lubrizol Additives segment.
Selling and Administrative Expenses Selling and administrative expenses increased $9.9 million, or
10%, compared with the same period in 2008. The increase primarily was due to higher incentive
compensation expense of $10.8 million and deferred compensation expense of $9.4 million, partially
offset by our cost reduction initiatives that included lower expenses for information technology
and travel and entertainment, and a favorable currency impact.
Research, Testing and Development Expenses Research, testing and development expenses decreased
$6.5 million, or 12%, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease primarily was due to our
cost reduction initiatives that included lower spending on outside testing, supplies and services
and travel and entertainment, and a favorable currency impact. The decrease in research, testing
and development expenses partially was offset by increased incentive compensation.
28
Restructuring and Impairment Charges The components of restructuring and impairment charges are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Other Plant |
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
Exit Costs |
|
|
and Benefits |
|
|
Total |
|
Corporate organizational restructuring |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
Long-lived asset impairments |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Lubrizol Additives plant closure
and workforce reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and impairment charges |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges of $2.8 million related to our organizational restructuring initiated during
the first quarter of 2009, which increased operating efficiencies and improved profitability. We
expect to record an additional $1.9 million of charges related to our organizational restructuring
in 2009. We estimate that this restructuring will produce approximately $14.0 million of pre-tax
savings for 2009.
Asset impairment charges of $6.9 million primarily related to the write-off of preliminary process
engineering design work associated with our plans to build a lubricant additives plant in China.
Due to lower expected demand caused by the global recession, we have delayed the project and are
revising our plans with respect to the scope and location of the plant. As a result, the
recoverability of the asset for preliminary process engineering design work performed to date has
been affected adversely and the associated asset has been impaired.
Restructuring charges of $0.4 million related to our decision made in the third quarter of 2008 to
close a Lubrizol Additives blending, packaging and warehouse facility in Ontario, Canada. We
expect to record an additional $0.3 million of restructuring charges related to this facility
closure in 2009 and $6.8 million of restructuring charges in 2010 upon the final settlement of the
related employee benefit plans.
The components of restructuring and impairment charges during the second quarter of 2008 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Other Plant |
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
Exit Costs |
|
|
and Benefits |
|
|
Total |
|
Performance coatings 2008 business improvement
initiatives |
|
$ |
10.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
14.1 |
|
Lubrizol Advanced Materials plant closures and
workforce reductions |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and impairment charges |
|
$ |
10.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the second quarter of 2008, we announced additional steps in the improvement of our U.S.
performance coatings business. Manufacturing of select products at various locations ceased or was
transferred to more efficient production sites in order to align manufacturing with our end-use
markets. In addition, we restructured the sales, marketing and research and development
organizations within our performance coatings product line.
Interest Expense The increase in interest expense compared with the same period in 2008 primarily
was due to the incremental interest expense associated with the issuance of 8.875% notes due 2019
and borrowings under the $150.0 million term loan in the first quarter of 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes Our effective tax rate of 30.6% increased from 28.4% in the same period
in 2008 primarily as a result of an unfavorable geographic earnings mix, partially offset by an
increase in non-taxable foreign currency translation gains associated with international
subsidiaries whose functional
29
currency is the U.S. dollar and the benefit from the U.S. research
credit that was not available in the prior-year period.
Net Income Attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation Primarily as a result of the above factors,
net income per diluted share attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation increased 70% to $1.92
compared with $1.13 in the same period in 2008.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared With Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions of Dollars Except Per Share Data) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,123.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,577.5 |
|
|
$ |
(454.1 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,455.7 |
|
|
|
1,979.2 |
|
|
|
(523.5 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
667.7 |
|
|
|
598.3 |
|
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
205.6 |
|
|
|
210.5 |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Research, testing and development expenses |
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
109.8 |
|
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
Restructuring and impairment charges |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other income net |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Interest income |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
287.8 |
|
|
|
222.2 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
86.7 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
201.1 |
|
|
|
156.7 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
$ |
196.1 |
|
|
$ |
151.7 |
|
|
$ |
44.4 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
$ |
2.90 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Calculation not meaningful |
Revenues The decrease in revenues compared with the same period in 2008 was due to a 24% decrease
in volume and a 3% unfavorable currency impact, partially offset by a 9% improvement in the
combination of price and product mix. Included in these factors were incremental revenues from the
thermoplastic polyurethane businesses acquired from Dow and SK, which contributed 1% to revenues.
30
The following table shows the geographic mix of our volume as well as the percentage changes
compared with the same period in 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Impact of |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
Volume |
|
% Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
(27 |
%) |
|
|
(28 |
%) |
Europe |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
(23 |
%) |
|
|
(23 |
%) |
Asia-Pacific / Middle East |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
Latin America |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(24 |
%) |
|
|
(25 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We experienced volume decreases across all geographic zones and product categories as a result of
inventory destocking by our customers, predominately in the first quarter of 2009, and the
continued weakness in the global economy and its impact on demand for our products.
Segment volume variances by geographic zone, as well as the factors explaining the changes in
segment revenues compared with the same period in 2008, are contained within the Segment Analysis
section.
Cost of Sales The decrease in cost of sales compared with the same period in 2008 primarily was
due to lower volume. Average raw material cost decreased 11% compared with the same period in
2008. Total manufacturing expenses decreased 5% compared with the same period last year primarily
due to a favorable currency impact, lower utility costs and reductions in spending on supplies and
services. Cost of sales during the six months ended June 30, 2009 also included $57.4 million of
unabsorbed manufacturing costs due to abnormally low production and incremental charges of $8.5
million associated with a liquidation of LIFO inventory quantities carried at higher costs.
Gross Profit Gross profit increased $69.4 million, or 12%, compared with the same period in 2008.
The increase primarily was due to an improvement in the combination of price and product mix and
lower raw material and manufacturing costs, partially offset by lower volume and an unfavorable
currency impact. Our gross profit percentage increased to 31.4% compared with 23.2% in the same
period last year as a result of price increases initiated in 2008 and lower average raw material
cost.
Selling and Administrative Expenses Selling and administrative expenses decreased $4.9 million, or
2%, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease primarily was due to our cost reduction
initiatives that included lower expenses for information technology and travel and entertainment,
and a favorable currency impact. The decrease in selling and administrative expenses partially was
offset by higher incentive compensation expense of $9.1 million and deferred compensation expense
of $7.9 million.
Research, Testing and Development Expenses Research, testing and development expenses decreased
$11.6 million, or 11%, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease primarily was due to
our cost reduction initiatives that included lower expenses for supplies and services, travel and
entertainment and outside testing, and a favorable currency impact. The decrease in research,
testing and development expenses partially was offset by increased incentive compensation.
31
Restructuring and Impairment Charges The components of restructuring and impairment charges are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Other Plant |
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
Exit Costs |
|
|
and Benefits |
|
|
Total |
|
Corporate organizational restructuring |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
Long-lived asset impairments |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Lubrizol Additives plant closure
and workforce reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and impairment charges |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges of $13.7 million related to our organizational restructuring initiated during
the first quarter of 2009, which increased operating efficiencies and improved profitability.
Asset impairment charges of $6.9 million primarily related to the write-off of preliminary process
engineering design work associated with our plans to build a lubricant additives plant in China.
Restructuring charges of $0.9 million related to our decision made in the third quarter of 2008 to
close a Lubrizol Additives blending, packaging and warehouse facility in Ontario, Canada. For
further information, refer to the earlier discussion on restructuring and impairment charges for
the three months ended June 30, 2009.
The components of restructuring and impairment charges during the six months ended June 30, 2008
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Other Plant |
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
Exit Costs |
|
|
and Benefits |
|
|
Total |
|
Performance coatings 2008 business improvement
initiatives |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
18.9 |
|
Lubrizol Advanced Materials plant closures and
workforce reductions |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and impairment charges |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
19.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded aggregate restructuring and impairment
charges of $19.4 million primarily related to business improvement initiatives, the disposition of
a textile compounding plant and an asset impairment for a textile production line in the
performance coatings product line of the Lubrizol Advanced Materials segment.
Interest Expense The increase in interest expense compared with the same period in 2008 primarily
was due to the incremental interest expense associated with the issuance of 8.875% notes due 2019
and borrowings under the $150.0 million term loan in the first quarter of 2009, in addition to
lower interest income.
Provision for Income Taxes Our effective tax rate of 30.1% increased from 29.5% in the same period
in 2008 primarily as a result of an unfavorable geographic earnings mix, partially offset by an
increase in non-taxable foreign currency translation gains associated with international
subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar and the benefit from the U.S. research
credit that was not available in the prior-year period.
Net Income Attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation Primarily as a result of the above factors,
net income per diluted share attributable to The Lubrizol Corporation increased 31% to $2.87
compared with $2.19 in the same period in 2008.
32
SEGMENT ANALYSIS
We primarily evaluate performance and allocate resources based on segment operating income, defined
as revenues less expenses identifiable to the product lines included within each segment, as well
as projected future performance. Segment operating income will reconcile to consolidated income
before income taxes by deducting corporate expenses and corporate other income that are not
attributable to the operating segments, restructuring and impairment charges and net interest
expense.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, we reorganized our reporting structure for the following two
businesses:
|
|
|
The AMPS® specialty monomer business, with 2008 annual revenues of $35.3
million, which previously was reported as part of the Noveon consumer specialties product
line, and |
|
|
|
|
The ADEXTM explosives emulsifier business, with 2008 annual revenues of $45.0
million, which previously was reported as part of the engineered polymers product line. |
The results for these two businesses now are reported in the driveline and industrial additives
product line within the Lubrizol Additives segment. Additionally, upon the adoption of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 160, we revised our measurement of segment operating
income to include income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Previously, segment operating
income excluded the portion of income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The results for
the prior periods presented have been adjusted retrospectively to conform to the current year
presentation.
The proportion of consolidated revenues and segment operating income attributed to each segment was
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Lubrizol Advanced Materials |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
Lubrizol Advanced Materials |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
33
OPERATING RESULTS BY SEGMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives |
|
$ |
802.8 |
|
|
$ |
945.6 |
|
|
$ |
(142.8 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
$ |
1,530.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,790.3 |
|
|
$ |
(259.7 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
%) |
Lubrizol Advanced Materials |
|
|
308.2 |
|
|
|
404.6 |
|
|
|
(96.4 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
%) |
|
|
592.8 |
|
|
|
787.2 |
|
|
|
(194.4 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,111.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,350.2 |
|
|
$ |
(239.2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
$ |
2,123.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,577.5 |
|
|
$ |
(454.1 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives |
|
$ |
292.5 |
|
|
$ |
199.5 |
|
|
$ |
93.0 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
$ |
481.2 |
|
|
$ |
392.5 |
|
|
$ |
88.7 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Lubrizol Advanced Materials |
|
|
101.3 |
|
|
|
106.0 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
186.5 |
|
|
|
205.8 |
|
|
|
(19.3 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
393.8 |
|
|
$ |
305.5 |
|
|
$ |
88.3 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
$ |
667.7 |
|
|
$ |
598.3 |
|
|
$ |
69.4 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubrizol Additives |
|
$ |
221.2 |
|
|
$ |
122.2 |
|
|
$ |
99.0 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
$ |
339.9 |
|
|
$ |
239.0 |
|
|
$ |
100.9 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
Lubrizol Advanced Materials |
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
62.1 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
257.8 |
|
|
$ |
156.9 |
|
|
$ |
100.9 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
$ |
402.0 |
|
|
$ |
302.9 |
|
|
$ |
99.1 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared With Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
LUBRIZOL ADDITIVES SEGMENT
Revenues Revenues decreased 15% compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was due to an
18% decrease in volume and a 4% unfavorable currency impact, partially offset by a 7% increase in
the combination of price and product mix.
The following table shows the geographic mix of our volume as well as the percentage changes
compared with the same period in 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
|
|
Volume |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Europe |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Asia-Pacific / Middle East |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Latin America |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We experienced volume decreases across all geographic zones as a result of weak demand. Declines
were seen in both of our product lines; however, our driveline and industrial additives product
line was affected more severely than our engine additives product line. By comparison, demand in
the second quarter of 2008 was very strong and benefited from business gains in our international
regions.
Gross Profit Gross profit increased $93.0 million, or 47%, compared with the same period in 2008.
The increase primarily related to lower raw material and manufacturing costs and improvements in
the combination of price and product mix, which more than offset lower volume and an unfavorable
currency impact. Average raw material cost decreased 23% compared with the same period in 2008.
Total manufacturing costs decreased 11% compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in
34
manufacturing costs primarily was due to a favorable currency impact, lower utility and other
variable production costs and cost reduction initiatives at our plants, partially offset by
increased incentive compensation. We lowered production in order to achieve our inventory
reduction goals and in response to lower sales volume. As a result, we incurred $13.0 million of
unabsorbed manufacturing costs due to abnormally low production.
The gross profit percentage increased to 36.4% from 21.1% in the same period in 2008 as a result of
lower average raw material cost and price increases initiated in 2008. Sequentially, our gross
profit percentage increased from the first quarter of 2009 due to lower average raw material cost,
partially offset by a lower average selling price.
Selling, Testing, Administrative and Research Expenses STAR expenses decreased $6.5 million, or
8%, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in STAR expenses primarily was due to a
favorable currency impact and cost reduction initiatives taken during the quarter, including
decreases in travel and entertainment, partially offset by increased incentive compensation.
Segment Operating Income Segment operating income increased 81% compared with the same period in
2008 due to the factors discussed above.
LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MATERIALS SEGMENT
Revenues Revenues decreased 24% compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was due to a
29% decrease in volume and a 3% unfavorable currency impact, partially offset by an 8% increase in
the combination of price and product mix. Included in these factors were the incremental revenues
from the thermoplastic polyurethane businesses acquired from Dow and SK in 2008, which contributed
5% to revenues in the quarter.
The following table shows the geographic mix of our volume as well as the percentage changes
compared with the same period in 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Impact of |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
Volume |
|
% Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
(33 |
%) |
|
|
(34 |
%) |
Europe |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
(34 |
%) |
|
|
(34 |
%) |
Asia-Pacific / Middle East |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
(19 |
%) |
Latin America |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(29 |
%) |
|
|
(31 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We experienced volume decreases across all geographic zones primarily due to weak demand and
product discontinuations in our performance coatings product line. Declines were seen in all of
our product lines; however, our performance coatings and engineered polymers product lines were
affected more severely than our Noveon consumer specialties product line. Acquisitions contributed
2% to our overall volume compared with the same period in 2008.
Gross Profit Gross profit decreased $4.7 million, or 4%, compared with the same period in 2008.
The decrease primarily related to lower volume, partially offset by lower raw material costs and
improvements in the combination of price and product mix. During the second quarter of 2009,
average raw material cost decreased 15% compared with the same period in 2008. Total manufacturing
costs decreased 1% compared with the same period in 2008 primarily due to cost reduction
initiatives, a favorable currency impact and previously announced manufacturing restructurings and
product discontinuations. Cost of sales included
35
$6.3 million of unabsorbed manufacturing costs
during the second quarter of 2009 as we reduced production in order to achieve our inventory
reduction goals and in response to lower sales volume.
The gross profit percentage increased to 32.9% from 26.2% in the same period in 2008. The increase
in gross profit percentage primarily was a result of lower average
raw material cost and improvements in the combination of price and
product mix.
Selling, Testing, Administrative and Research Expenses STAR expenses decreased $6.4 million, or
10%, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in STAR expenses primarily was due to the
benefits from previously announced restructuring programs, cost reduction initiatives, a favorable
currency impact and lower costs associated with the implementation of a common information systems
platform.
Segment Operating Income Segment operating income increased 5% compared with the same period in
2008 due to the factors discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared With Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
LUBRIZOL ADDITIVES SEGMENT
Revenues Revenues decreased 15% compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was due to a
21% decrease in volume and a 3% unfavorable currency impact, partially offset by a 9% increase in
the combination of price and product mix.
The following table shows the geographic mix of our volume as well as the percentage changes
compared with the same period in 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
|
|
Volume |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
Europe |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
Asia-Pacific / Middle East |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
Latin America |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We experienced volume decreases across all geographic zones as a result of weak demand and
destocking of customers inventories predominately in the first quarter of 2009. Declines were
seen in both of our product lines; however, our driveline and industrial additives product line was
affected more severely than our engine additives product line. By comparison, demand during the
six months ended June 30, 2008 was very strong and benefited from business gains in our
international regions.
Gross Profit Gross profit increased $88.7 million, or 23%, compared with the same period in 2008.
The increase primarily related to improvements in the combination of price and product mix and
lower raw material and manufacturing costs, which more than offset lower volume and an unfavorable
currency impact. Average raw material cost decreased 12% compared with the same period in 2008.
Total manufacturing costs decreased 4% compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in
manufacturing costs primarily was due to a favorable currency impact, lower utility and other
variable production costs and cost reduction initiatives at our plants. We reduced production in
order to achieve our inventory reduction goals and in response to lower sales volume during the six
months ended June 30, 2009. As a result, we incurred $40.6 million of unabsorbed manufacturing
costs due to abnormally low production. Cost of sales during the six months ended June 30, 2009
also included incremental charges of $6.3 million associated with a liquidation of LIFO inventory
quantities carried at higher costs.
36
The gross profit percentage increased to 31.4% from 21.9% in the same period in 2008 as a result of
price increases initiated in 2008 and lower average raw material cost.
Selling, Testing, Administrative and Research Expenses STAR expenses decreased $11.9 million, or
8%, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in STAR expenses primarily was due to a
favorable currency impact and cost reduction initiatives taken during the six months ended June 30,
2009, including decreases in travel and entertainment, partially offset by increased incentive
compensation.
Segment Operating Income Segment operating income increased 42% compared with the same period in
2008 due to the factors discussed above.
LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MATERIALS SEGMENT
Revenues Revenues decreased 25% compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was due to a
32% decrease in volume and a 3% unfavorable currency impact, partially offset by a 10% increase in
the combination of price and product mix. Included in these factors were the incremental revenues
from the thermoplastic polyurethane businesses acquired from Dow and SK in 2008, which contributed
5% to revenues.
The following table shows the geographic mix of our volume as well as the percentage changes
compared with the same period in 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Impact of |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
Volume |
|
% Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
(35 |
%) |
|
|
(36 |
%) |
Europe |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
(33 |
%) |
|
|
(33 |
%) |
Asia-Pacific / Middle East |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
(27 |
%) |
Latin America |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(29 |
%) |
|
|
(29 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(32 |
%) |
|
|
(34 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We experienced volume decreases across all geographic zones and product lines. Volume declined as
a result of weak demand, product discontinuations in our performance coatings product line and
destocking of customers inventories predominately in the first quarter of 2009. While our Noveon
consumer specialties product line experienced a decline in volume, the decline was less severe than
in our engineered polymers and performance coatings product lines. Acquisitions contributed 2% to
our overall volume compared with the same period in 2008.
Gross Profit Gross profit decreased $19.3 million, or 9%, compared with the same period in 2008.
The decrease primarily related to lower volume, partially offset by lower raw material and
manufacturing costs and improvements in the combination of price and product mix. Average raw
material cost decreased 8% compared with the same period in 2008. Total manufacturing costs
decreased 8% compared with the same period in 2008 primarily due to cost reduction initiatives, a
favorable currency impact and previously announced manufacturing restructurings and product
discontinuations. Cost of sales during the six months ended June 30, 2009 included $16.8 million
of unabsorbed manufacturing costs as we reduced production in order to achieve our inventory
reduction goals and in response to lower sales volume.
The gross profit percentage increased to 31.5% from 26.1% in the same period in 2008. The increase
in gross profit percentage primarily was a result of lower average
raw material cost and improvements in the combination of price and
product mix.
37
Selling, Testing, Administrative and Research Expenses STAR expenses decreased $15.8 million, or
12%, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in STAR expenses primarily was due to
cost reduction initiatives, a favorable currency impact, lower costs associated with the
implementation of a common information systems platform and the benefits from previously announced
restructuring programs.
Segment Operating Income Segment operating income decreased 3% compared with the same period in
2008 due to the factors discussed above.
WORKING CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following table summarizes the major components of cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash provided by (used for): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
446.8 |
|
|
$ |
99.2 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(72.8 |
) |
|
|
(96.4 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
298.1 |
|
|
|
(90.4 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
674.6 |
|
|
$ |
(82.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
The increase in cash provided by operating activities compared with the same period in 2008
primarily was attributable to a significant decrease in our working capital investment and the
improvement in our earnings. Cash flow from inventories improved by $257.2 million due to our
initiative to reduce inventories as well as lower raw material costs in 2009. Inventory
quantities at the beginning of 2009 were higher than normal as the result of a sharp decline in
customer demand caused by the global recession. Cash flow from accounts receivables improved by
$105.7 million due to the significant decline in volume that reduced our investment in accounts
receivable. Cash flow from accounts payable declined by $44.3 million primarily due to reduced
purchases of raw materials.
We manage inventories and accounts receivable on the basis of average days sales in inventory and
average days sales in receivables. Our average days sales in receivables slightly decreased to
48.7 days during the six months ended June 30, 2009 from 49.1 days for the year ended December 31,
2008. Our goal is to minimize our investment in inventories while at the same time ensuring
reliable supply for our customers. Although we achieved our inventory reduction goals, our average
days sales in inventory increased to 95.9 days during the six months ended June 30, 2009 from 77.1
days for the year ended December 31, 2008 due to lower sales volume. We have made steady
improvement in our days sales in inventory, as our average for the three months ended June 30, 2009
was 84.5 days.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash used for investing activities decreased primarily due to lower capital expenditures of $75.9
million compared with $97.6 million for the same period in 2008. During 2009, capital expenditures
for the Lubrizol Additives segment primarily were made to maintain existing manufacturing capacity
and plant infrastructure. The majority of the capital expenditures in the Lubrizol Advanced
Materials segment
38
primarily related to increasing our capacity, mainly in China. In 2009, we
estimate consolidated annual capital expenditures will be approximately $160.0 million to $170.0
million.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash provided by financing activities increased $388.5 million compared with the same period in
2008. Cash provided by financing activities of $298.1 million during the six months ended June 30,
2009, primarily consisted of the net proceeds received from the issuance of 8.875% notes due 2019
and the $150.0 million term loan, partially offset by the repayment of $177.0 million of 4.625%
notes and the balances outstanding under the revolving credit facilities and the payment of
dividends. Cash used for financing activities in the same period in 2008 of $90.4 million
primarily consisted of the repurchase of common shares and the payment of dividends.
CAPITALIZATION, LIQUIDITY AND CREDIT FACILITIES
At June 30, 2009, our total debt outstanding of $1,705.1 million consisted of 71% fixed-rate debt
and 29% variable-rate debt, including $350.0 million of fixed-rate debt that has been swapped for a
variable rate. Our weighted-average interest rate at June 30, 2009, was approximately 6.1%.
Our net debt to capitalization ratio at June 30, 2009, was 32.2%. Net debt represents total
short-term and long-term debt, excluding original issue discounts and unrealized gains and losses
on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt, reduced by cash and
cash equivalents. Capitalization is calculated as shareholders equity plus net debt. Total debt
as a percent of capitalization was 49.0% at June 30, 2009. This calculation includes the remaining
$204.9 million of 4.625% notes due October 1, 2009, that will be repaid with a
portion of the proceeds from the January 2009 issuance of 8.875% notes due 2019. Excluding the
2009 notes, our debt as a percent of capitalization was 45.8% at June 30, 2009.
Our ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.8 at June 30, 2009.
The $350.0 million revolving credit facility, which matures in September 2011, allows us to borrow
at variable rates based upon the U.S. prime rate or LIBOR plus a specified credit spread. The
250.0 million revolving credit facility, which we terminated in July 2009, allowed us to borrow at
variable rates based on EURIBOR plus a specified credit spread. At June 30, 2009, we had no
borrowings outstanding under these agreements.
In July 2009, we entered into a three-year, unsecured 150.0 million revolving credit facility
maturing in July 2012. In conjunction with this new facility, we terminated the 250.0 million
revolving credit facility that would have matured in September 2010. This new facility permits us
to borrow at variable rates based on EURIBOR for euro borrowings or LIBOR for dollar or pound
sterling borrowings plus a specified credit spread. We may elect to increase the facility amount
once each year in increments of 10.0 million, up to an aggregate maximum of 200.0 million,
subject to approval by the lenders. We have not drawn under this facility.
In February 2009, we entered into a $150.0 million term loan. The term loan is an unsecured,
senior obligation that matures on February 2, 2012 and bears interest based upon LIBOR plus a
specified credit spread. Beginning in April 2010, we are required to make quarterly principal
payments. The total annual principal payments are $28.1 million in 2010, $54.4 million in 2011 and
$67.5 million in 2012. The term loan is prepayable without penalty. We used a portion of the
proceeds from this loan to repay in full the $75.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under the
U.S. revolving credit facility at December 31, 2008.
In January 2009, we issued senior unsecured notes having an aggregate principal amount of $500.0
million at a price of 99.256%. The notes mature on February 1, 2019 and bear interest at 8.875%
per annum, payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year. Including debt issuance
costs, original
39
issue discounts and losses on Treasury rate lock agreements, the 2019 notes have an
effective annualized interest rate of 9.2%. The notes include a step-up in interest payable in the
event of certain ratings downgrades by credit rating agencies. Upon the occurrence of a change of
control triggering event, as defined in the indenture, we would be required to make an offer to
repurchase the notes at 101% of their principal amount. We used a portion of the net proceeds from
these notes to repurchase $177.0 million of the 4.625% notes and intend to repay in full at
maturity the $204.9 million remaining aggregate principal amount of these notes due on October 1,
2009. We estimate that the interest savings generated from the repurchase of $177.0 million of the
4.625% notes will increase our full-year earnings by $0.02 per share.
Under the U.S. and euro bank credit agreements, we are required to comply with financial ratios of
debt to consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization,
extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring non-cash gains or losses, including the sale of property
and equipment and goodwill impairments, and non-cash gains or losses from less than wholly owned
subsidiaries and investments (Consolidated EBITDA), as defined in the credit agreements, and
Consolidated EBITDA to interest expense. In March 2009, we amended the required debt to
Consolidated EBITDA ratio within the bank credit agreements. Effective with the amendments, to the
extent we maintain cash or cash equivalents in an amount sufficient for the payment of the
outstanding 4.625% notes, we may exclude these notes from the calculation of debt for all periods
prior to October 1, 2009. At June 30, 2009, the credit agreements required that the ratio of debt
to Consolidated EBITDA be less than 3.5:1 and the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to interest expense
be greater than 3.5:1. At June 30, 2009, we maintained a ratio of debt to Consolidated EBITDA of
2.2:1 and a ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to interest expense of 7.4:1.
We have an investment in a money market mutual fund that froze all distributions on September 17,
2008, due to liquidity constraints. Although we gave our redemption notice to this fund prior to
September 17, 2008, we have not yet received our full distribution. Our original investment in
this money market mutual fund was $50.0 million.
At June 30, 2009, $4.2 million of the original investment had not yet been distributed. This fund
is being liquidated under the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
We believe that our cash flow from operations, borrowing capacity under the credit facilities and
our current cash and cash equivalents provide sufficient liquidity to maintain our current
operations, pay dividends, pursue acquisitions and service our debt.
CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS
Our contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2008, are contained within our 2008 Annual Report
on Form 10-K. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, our total debt obligations increased
approximately $362.1 million to $1,710.3 million. At June 30, 2009, our total debt obligations by
period were $209.1 million, $83.2 million, $67.9 million and $1,350.1 million for 2009, 2010-2011,
2012-2013 and 2014 and later periods, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, our
estimated interest payments increased approximately $409.7 million to $1,198.0 million. At June
30, 2009, our estimated contractual interest payments by period were $52.7 million, $191.8 million,
$191.8 million and $761.7 million for 2009, 2010-2011, 2012-2013 and 2014 and later periods,
respectively. Other than the changes in total debt obligations and estimated contractual interest
payments, we do not believe there have been any significant changes in our contractual cash
obligations since December 31, 2008.
Our debt level will require us to dedicate a portion of our cash flow to make interest and
principal payments, thereby reducing the availability of our cash for acquisitions or other
purposes. Nevertheless, we believe our future operating cash flow will be sufficient to cover debt
service, capital expenditures, dividends and other obligations, and that we have untapped borrowing
capacity that can provide us with additional financial resources. We currently have a shelf
registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to which debt securities, preferred or common
shares, or warrants may be issued. In addition, at June 30, 2009, we
40
maintained cash and cash
equivalents balances of $860.8 million and had $350.0 million available under the U.S. revolving
credit facility and 250.0 million available under the euro revolving credit facility.
At June 30, 2009, we had $40.9 million of contingent obligations under standby letters of credit
issued in the ordinary course of business to financial institutions, customers and insurance
companies to secure short-term support for a variety of commercial transactions, insurance and
benefit programs.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED IN 2009
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent
Events. SFAS 165 establishes standards of accounting for, and disclosures of, events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be
issued. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or fiscal periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
adoption of this standard on June 30, 2009, did not have a material effect on our financial
statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 increases the
frequency of fair value disclosures for financial instruments that are not currently reflected on a
companys balance sheet at fair value. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 requires disclosure of the fair
values of assets and liabilities not measured on the balance sheet at fair value on a quarterly
basis, in addition to qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for those
financial instruments. We adopted this standard on June 30, 2009. Refer to Note 6 to the
consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This statement amends the disclosure
requirements for derivative
instruments and hedging activities in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity
uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
We adopted this standard on January 1, 2009. Refer to Note 7 to the consolidated financial
statements for further discussion.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Financial Statements
an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for
noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies
that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity
that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This statement
requires consolidated net income attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest to
be reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. This statement also requires
expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that clearly identify and distinguish
between the interests of the parents owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a
subsidiary. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2009, and retrospectively applied the
presentation and disclosure requirements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. This
statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and requires an acquirer to recognize the
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree at the
acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions. SFAS No.
141R requires that costs incurred to effect the acquisition be recognized separately from the
acquisition as period costs. SFAS No. 141R also requires recognition of restructuring costs that
the acquirer expects to incur, but is not obligated to incur, separately
41
from the business
combination. Other key provisions of this statement include the requirement to recognize the
acquisition-date fair values of research and development assets separately from goodwill and the
requirement to recognize changes in the amount of deferred tax benefits that are recognizable due
to the business combination in either income from continuing operations in the period of the
combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the circumstances. At June 30, 2009,
we had amounts recorded in our financial statements for unrecognized tax benefits and deferred tax
valuation allowances related to past acquisitions that will affect the income tax provision in the
period of reversal under SFAS No. 141R. With the exception of certain tax-related aspects described
above, this statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard on
January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 168 establishes the Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) as the sole source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The
ASC does not create new accounting or reporting guidance, but rather is intended to facilitate
research of applicable U.S. GAAP to a particular transaction or accounting issue by organizing
existing U.S. GAAP literature into various accounting topics. The ASC will be effective for
financial statements that cover interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We do
not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our financial
statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS
167 eliminates the exception to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities within FASB
Interpretation 46(R), contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary and increases
the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary
of a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 also contains a new requirement that any term,
transaction, or arrangement that does not have a substantive effect on an entitys status as a
variable interest entity, a companys power over a variable interest entity, or a companys
obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in
applying the provisions
of FASB Interpretation 46(R). SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2009, and for interim periods within that first period, with earlier adoption prohibited. We are
evaluating the impact of this standard on our financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS 166 eliminates the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of
a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial
measurement of a transferors interest in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective for
transfers of financial assets in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and in interim
periods within those fiscal years, with earlier adoption prohibited. We are evaluating the impact
of this standard on our financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132R-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement
Benefit Plan Assets. FSP FAS 132R-1 amends SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures
about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, to provide guidance on an employers disclosures
about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132R-1
requires additional disclosure surrounding the benefit plan investment allocation decision making
process, the fair value of each major category of plan assets, the valuation techniques used to
measure the fair value of plan assets and any significant concentrations of risk within plan
assets. This FSP is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2009, with early
application permitted. As FSP FAS 132R-1 only requires enhanced disclosures, we do not expect that
the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our financial statements.
42
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS FOR SAFE HARBOR PURPOSES
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. As a general matter,
forward-looking statements are those focused upon future plans, objectives or performance as
opposed to historical items and include statements of anticipated events or trends and expectations
and beliefs relating to matters not historical in nature. Forward-looking statements are subject
to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These uncertainties and factors
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by
any forward-looking statements, although we believe our expectations reflected in those
forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions. For this purpose, any statements
contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be deemed to be forward-looking
statements.
We believe that the following factors, among others, could affect our future performance and cause
our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking
statements made in this quarterly report:
|
|
The cost, availability and quality of raw materials, especially petroleum-based products. |
|
|
|
Our ability to sustain profitability of our products in a competitive environment. |
|
|
|
The demand for our products as influenced by factors such as the global economic environment,
longer-term technology developments and the success of our commercial development programs. |
|
|
|
The effects of required principal and interest payments and the access to capital on our
ability to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions and to meet operating needs. |
|
|
|
The risks of conducting business in foreign countries, including the effects of fluctuations
in currency exchange rates upon our consolidated results and political, social, economic and
regulatory factors. |
|
|
|
The extent to which we are successful in expanding our business in new and existing markets
and in identifying, understanding and managing the risks inherent in those markets. |
|
|
|
Our ability to identify, complete and integrate acquisitions for profitable growth and
operating efficiencies. |
|
|
|
Our success at continuing to develop proprietary technology to meet or exceed new industry
performance standards and individual customer expectations. |
|
|
|
Our ability to implement a new common information systems platform primarily into our
Lubrizol Advanced Materials segment successfully, including the management of project costs,
its timely completion and realization of its benefits. |
|
|
|
Our ability to continue to reduce complexities and conversion costs and modify our cost
structure to maintain and enhance our competitiveness. |
|
|
|
Our success in retaining and growing the business that we have with our largest customers. |
|
|
|
The cost and availability of energy, especially natural gas and electricity. |
|
|
|
The effect of interest rate fluctuations on our net interest expense. |
43
|
|
The risk of weather-related disruptions to our Lubrizol Additives production facilities
located near the U.S. Gulf Coast. |
|
|
|
Significant changes in government regulations affecting environmental compliance. |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We operate manufacturing and blending facilities, laboratories and offices around the world and
utilize fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to finance our global operations. As a result, we are
subject to business risks inherent in non-U.S. activities, including political and economic
uncertainties, import and export limitations, and market risks related to changes in interest rates
and foreign currency exchange rates. We believe the political and economic risks related to our
foreign operations are mitigated due to the stability of the countries in which our largest foreign
operations are located.
In the normal course of business, we use derivative financial instruments including interest rate
and commodity hedges and forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage our market risks.
Our objective in managing our exposure to changes in interest rates is to limit the impact of such
changes on our earnings and cash flow. Our objective in managing the exposure to changes in
foreign currency exchange rates is to reduce volatility on our earnings and cash flow associated
with such changes. Our primary currency exposures are the euro, the pound sterling, the Japanese
yen and the Brazilian real. Our objective in managing our exposure to changes in commodity prices
is to reduce the volatility on earnings of utility expense. We do not hold derivatives for trading
purposes.
We measure our market risk related to our holdings of financial instruments based on changes in
interest rates, foreign currency rates and commodity prices utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The
sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss in fair value, cash flow and earnings based on a
hypothetical 10% change (increase and decrease) in interest, currency exchange rates and commodity
prices. We use current market rates on our debt and derivative portfolios to perform the
sensitivity analysis. Certain items such as lease contracts, insurance contracts and obligations
for pension and other postretirement benefits are not included in the analysis.
Our primary interest rate exposures relate to our cash and cash equivalents, fixed-rate and
variable-rate debt and interest rate swaps. The calculation of potential loss in fair value is
based on an immediate change in the net present values of our interest rate-sensitive exposures
resulting from a 10% change in interest rates. The potential loss in cash flow and income before
tax is based on the change in the net interest income/expense over a one-year period due to an
immediate 10% change in rates. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would
have had a respective favorable or unfavorable impact on the fair values of our fixed-rate and
variable-rate debt and interest rate swaps of $69.1 million and $41.7 million at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. In addition, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest
rates would have had a respective unfavorable or favorable impact on annualized cash flows and
income before tax of $0.2 million and $0.7 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Our primary currency exchange rate exposures are to foreign currency-denominated debt, intercompany
debt, cash and cash equivalents and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The calculation
of potential loss in fair value is based on an immediate change in the U.S. dollar equivalent
balances of our currency exposures due to a 10% shift in exchange rates. The potential loss in
cash flow and income before tax is based on the change in cash flow and income before tax over a
one-year period resulting from an immediate 10% change in currency exchange rates. A hypothetical
10% increase or decrease in currency exchange rates would have had a respective unfavorable or
favorable impact on fair values of $25.2 million and $8.6 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively. In addition, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in currency exchange
rates would have had a respective unfavorable or favorable
44
impact on annualized cash flows of $37.5
million and $35.0 million and on annualized income before tax of $11.6 million and $9.7 million in
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Our primary commodity hedge exposure relates to natural gas expense. The calculation of potential
loss in fair value is based on an immediate change in the U.S. dollar equivalent balances of our
commodity exposure due to a 10% shift in the underlying commodity prices. The potential loss in
cash flow and income before tax is based on the change in cash flow and income before tax over a
one-year period resulting from an immediate 10% change in commodity prices. A hypothetical 10%
increase or decrease in commodity prices would have had a respective favorable or unfavorable
impact on fair values of $1.1 million and $1.4 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, and on annualized cash flows and income before tax of $1.1 million and $2.9 million
in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
At the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (June 30, 2009), we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the companys management, including
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer concluded that as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective and designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In the second quarter of 2009, we implemented a common information systems platform in the European
operations of our Lubrizol Advanced Materials segment. This implementation is part of our
company-wide initiative, which we anticipate completing in 2011, to extend our current information
systems platform to the entire organization so that our core business processes are integrated
globally. Upon completion, we expect that the implementation of this common information systems
platform will enhance our internal controls over financial reporting. We currently are not aware
of any material adverse impacts on our internal controls over financial reporting as a result of
this change. Testing of the internal controls associated with the new environment will be conducted
throughout the remainder of 2009.
There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in the
evaluation described in the preceding paragraphs that occurred during the second quarter of 2009
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
45
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On June 17, 2009, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) notified
us of their intention to seek enforcement for alleged violations of the South Carolina Hazardous
Waste Management Regulations. The alleged violations pertain to waste classification, management,
recordkeeping and reporting requirements associated with operations at our Spartanburg, SC
facility. Initial discussions with DHEC indicate that the matter could result in a sanction in
excess of $0.1 million, but we do not expect the final resolution to be material to our financial
results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) |
|
From time to time, we issue common shares, exempt from registration under Regulation S of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to various employee benefit plans sponsored by
wholly owned subsidiaries of the company. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we issued
the following common shares to employees on the dates indicated. |
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Issuance |
|
Number of Common Shares |
May 7, 2009 |
|
|
1,733 |
|
May 8, 2009 |
|
|
360 |
|
May 27, 2009 |
|
|
430 |
|
June 15, 2009 |
|
|
1,085 |
|
(c) |
|
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we did not purchase any Lubrizol common shares under
the 5.0 million share repurchase program authorized by our board of directors and announced on
April 27, 2007. At June 30, 2009, 3,755,918 common shares may yet be purchased under the
program. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our annual meeting of shareholders was held on April 27, 2009. Following are the results of
matters voted on by our shareholders:
|
1. |
|
Election of Directors. |
|
(a) |
|
Forest J. Farmer, Sr. The vote was 60,456,204 shares for and 2,451,067 shares
to withhold authority. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Michael J. Graff. The vote was 59,972,527 shares for and 2,934,744 shares to
withhold authority. |
|
|
(c) |
|
James E. Sweetnam. The vote was 58,164,086 shares for and 4,743,185 shares to
withhold authority. |
|
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(d) |
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Phillip C. Widman. The vote was 60,219,960 shares for and 2,687,331 shares to
withhold authority. |
|
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|
The names of each director whose term of office as a director continued after the meeting
are: Robert E. Abernathy, James L. Hambrick, Gordon D. Harnett, Dominic J. Pileggi and
Harriett Tee Taggart. |
46
|
2. |
|
A proposal to confirm the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent
registered public accountant. The vote was 61,861,911 shares for; 994,524 shares against;
and 50,646 shares abstaining. |
|
|
3. |
|
A proposal to amend the companys Amended Articles of Incorporation to: |
|
(a) |
|
add a majority voting standard in uncontested elections of directors. The vote
was 62,480,405 shares for; 337,570 shares against; and 89,296 shares abstaining. |
|
|
(b) |
|
repeal Article Ninth to delete existing control share acquisition provisions
and opt back into control share acquisition provisions under Ohio law. The vote was
56,368,293 shares for; 2,044,534 shares against; 116,201 shares abstaining; and
4,378,243 shares subject to broker non-votes. |
|
4. |
|
A proposal to amend the companys Amended and Restated Regulations to: |
|
(a) |
|
declassify the Board of Directors, add a majority voting standard in
uncontested elections of directors, authorize the board to fix the number of directors
and clarify the provisions relating to removal of directors. The vote was 62,527,531
shares for; 237,828 shares against; and 141,912 shares abstaining. |
|
|
(b) |
|
modernize and clarify various provisions related to shareholder meetings and
notices, meetings and committees of the board, election of officers and
indemnifications of directors, officers and agents. The vote was 24,923,014 shares
for; 37,899,633 shares against; and 84,625 shares abstaining. |
|
|
(c) |
|
revise provisions related to special meetings requested by shareholders,
advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals and business brought at
shareholder meetings. The vote was 62,167,648 shares for; 626,236 shares against; and
113,387 shares abstaining. |
|
|
(d) |
|
revise the amendment provisions in accordance with Ohio law. The vote was
58,830,891 shares for; 3,979,084 shares against; and 97,296 shares abstaining. |
Item 6. Exhibits
|
3.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of The Lubrizol Corporation,
effective as of May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the companys
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2009). |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Regulations of The Lubrizol Corporation, effective as of June
23, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the companys current report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on June 24, 2009). |
|
|
10.1* |
|
The Lubrizol Corporation Executive Death Benefit Plan, as amended and restated June
23, 2009. |
|
|
10.2* |
|
The Lubrizol Corporation Excess Defined Contribution Plan, as amended and restated
June 23, 2009. |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Three Year Credit Agreement dated July 21, 2009 among Lubrizol Holdings France SAS,
Lubrizol Advanced Materials Europe BVBA, Lubrizol (Gibraltar) Limited and Lubrizol
Coordination Center BVBA as borrowers, The Lubrizol Corporation as guarantor, the initial
lenders named therein, and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc as administrative agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the companys current report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on July 22, 2009). |
47
|
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, as created by Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, as created by Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of The Lubrizol
Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
48
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
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THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
|
|
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/s/ W. Scott Emerick
|
|
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W. Scott Emerick |
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized
Signatory of The Lubrizol Corporation |
|
|
Date: August 7, 2009
49
Exhibit Index
3.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of The Lubrizol Corporation,
effective as of May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the companys
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2009). |
|
3.2 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Regulations of The Lubrizol Corporation, effective as of
June 23, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the companys current report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 24, 2009). |
|
10.1* |
|
The Lubrizol Corporation Executive Death Benefit Plan, as amended and restated
June 23, 2009. |
|
10.2* |
|
The Lubrizol Corporation Excess Defined Contribution Plan, as amended and
restated June 23, 2009. |
|
10.3 |
|
Three Year Credit Agreement dated July 21, 2009 among Lubrizol Holdings France SAS,
Lubrizol Advanced Materials Europe BVBA, Lubrizol (Gibraltar) Limited and Lubrizol
Coordination Center BVBA as borrowers, The Lubrizol Corporation as guarantor, the initial
lenders named therein, and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc as administrative agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the companys current report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on July 22, 2009). |
|
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, as created by Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, as created by Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of The Lubrizol
Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |